SOPHOCLES: Trachiniae

Αἰτωλίς [1] -ίδος etolia ἐλαία B.8.29, χώρη Hdt.6.127, cf. E.Ph.981, A.R.1.146.

Ἀλκμήνη [5] -ης, ἡ dór. -ᾱ S.Tr.97, Pi.O.7.27, pero -μάνᾱ Simon.4 mit. Alcmena madre de Heracles y esposa de Anfitrión Il.14.323, Od.11.266, h.Hom.15.3, Hes.Th.943, Sc.3, Hdt.2.43, Pi.l.c., P.4.172, A.A.1040, Simon.l.c., B.Fr.64.6, S.l.c., Ar.Ra.531, E.Alc.839 • plu. mujeres como Alcmena representativa de las infidelidades de los dioses, Ar.Au.558 • da tít. a obras de Esquilo, Hsch.α 6654, de Eurípides, Sch.Ar.Ra.93D., de Ión, Phot.α 544, de Dionisio trágico, Stob.4.34.29, de Astidamante (con la que venció en las Dionisias del año 372), Sud.s.u. Ἀστυδάμας.

Ἀπόλλων [1] [Ἀπόλλων Ἀπόλλωνος:]; Apollo, son of Zeus and Leto, and brother of Artemis, like her bringing sudden, painless death (see ἀγανός); god of the sun and of light, Φοῖβος, λυκηγενής, of prophecy (his oracle in Pytho, Od. 8.79), Il. 1.72, Od. 8.488; but not in Homer specifically god of music and leader of the Muses, though he delights the divine assembly with the strains of his lyre, Il. 1.603; defender of the Trojans and their capital, and of other towns in the Trojan domain, Cilla, Chryse, Il. 1.37, Il. 4.507; epithets, ἀκερσεκόμης, ἀφήτωρ, διΐφιλος, ἑκατηβόλος, ἕκατος, ἑκηβόλος, ἑκάεργος, ἰήιος, λᾱοσσόος, παιήων, χρῡσάορος, Σμινθεύς, Φοῖβος.

Ἄρης [1] gen. Ἄρεοςand Ἄρηος, dat. Ἄρειand Ἄρηι, acc. Ἄρηνand Ἄρηα, voc. Ἄρες (Ἆρες, Il. 5.31, 455): Ares (Mars), son of Zeus and Hera, the god of war and the tumult of battle, Il. 5.890ff; insatiate in bloodshed, headlong and planless in warfare, thus forming a contrast to Athena, with whom he is at variance, Il. 5.853ff., Il. 21.400ff.; a brother of Ἔρις, father of Δεῖμοςand Φόβος; his favorite abode is among rude, warring peoples, Il. 13.301ff., Od. 8.361; his mien and stature imposing and magnificent, Il. 5.860, cf. 385, Od. 8.267ff.; fights now for the Trojans and now for the Greeks (ἀλλοπρόσαλλος); other epithets, ἆτος πολέμοιο, βροτολοιγός, δεινός, ἀνδρεϊφόντης, Ἐνῡάλιος, θοός, θοῦρος, μιαίφονος, ὄβριμος, ταλαυρῑνὸς πολεμιστής, χάλκεος, etc. The name of Ares is used by personification (though not written with a capital letter in some edd.) for his element, battle, combat;ξυνάγειν Ἄρηα, κρίνεσθαι Ἄρηι, ἐγείρειν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα, Il. 2.381, 385, 440.

Ἄρτεμις [1] -ῐδος, ἡ dór. y beoc. Ἄρταμις CEG 461 (Rodas V a.C.), IG 5(1).1107a (Laconia V a.C.), IG 7.546, 555 (Tanagra); Ἀρτεμείς Herod.6.87, 95; Ἄρτιμις Tim.15.160. [voc. Ἄρτεμι CEG 413 (VI a.C.), dór. Ἄρταμι Alcm.170; ac. Ἄρτεμιν Hes.Th.918; gen. Ἀρτέμιτος Alcm.54, délf. Ἀρτάμιτος CID 1.10.8, 12 (IV a.C.); dat. Ἀρτέμιτι IG 9(1).600.3 (Zacinto), FD 3.238.6 (II a.C.), Ἀρτέμι IG 5(2).429.12 (Figalea), dór. Ἀρτάμιτι GDI 3502.13, 3512 (Cnido), Ἀρτάμι IG 4.513, 577 (Argos); plu. nom. Ἀρτέμιδες Herenn.Phil.Hist.2.24; dat. Ἀρτέμισιν IG 7.3101 (Lebadea III d.C.)] I Ártemis 1 mit., diosa, hija de Zeus y de Leto, hermana de Apolo, Il.21.504, Od.11.172, h.Hom.9, 27, h.Ven.16, Hes.Th.14, 918, Alcm.54, 170, Sapph.84.6, Anacr.1.3, A.Supp.676, E.Hipp.65, E.IT 1456, B.11.37, X.An.1.6.7, Pl.Tht.149b, Pl.Cra.406b, Men.Dysc.874, Call.Dian.110, IEphesos 3072.1. Recibe una serie de epít.: a) advoc. locales gener. c. culto, Ἄ. ΒραυρωνίαA. Brauronia en Braurón (Ática), Paus.1.23.7, Str.9.1.22, Ἄ. ΔερεᾶτιςA. Dereatis en Dera (Taigeto), Paus.3.20.7, St.Byz.s.u. Δέρα, Ἄ. ἘφεσίαA. Efesia en Éfeso, Paus.2.2.6, 4.31, tb. Ἄ. Σαμορνίη· ἡ Ἔφεσος Σάμορνα καλεῖται Hsch., Ἄ. ΠοταμίαA. Potamia o de los ríos en la isla de Ortigia, Pi.P.2.7, Ἄ. ΤαυρικήA. Táurica robada por Orestes e Ifigenia a los tauros, Paus.1.23.7; b) epít. que reflejan el sincretismo c. dioses locales o la incorporación de éstos a la figura de Ártemis • Ἄ. ΕἰλείθυιαA. Ilitia, IG 7.555 (Tanagra), 1871 (Tespias), etc., Ἄ. ἈναΐτιςA. Anaítis asimilación de la diosa persa Anâhita, Paus.3.16.8, Ἄ. ΔίκτυνναA. Dictina diosa cretense identificada tb. con Britomartis, Paus.3.24.9, 10.36.5, Ἄ. ἸφιγενειαA. Ifigenia, Paus.2.35.1; c) epít. ref. a su figura o a su actividad, Ἄ. ἈγροτέραA. Agreste, Il.21.471, Ar.Th.115, IG 7.3564, IG 2 2 1028.8 (I a.C.), ἐλαφηβόλος Ἄ.A. cazadora de ciervos, Carm.Conu.3.4, Ἄ. θηροφόνηA. cazadora, Thgn.11. Para otros epít. de Ártemis v. s.uu. 2 n. de mujer, Herod.6.87, 95. II geog. 1 Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερόν templo de Ártemis lugar en Bitinia, en la salida del Bósforo al Mar Negro , Ptol.Geog.5.1.2 • en Eubea, Ptol.Geog.3.14.22 • en Alica, Ptol.Geog.3.14.7. 2 Ἀρτέμιδος λιμήν puerto de Ártemis en Corcira, Ptol.Geog.3.2.5. 3 μαντεῖον Ἀρτέμιδος oráculo de Ártemis en Arabia, Ptol.Geog.6.7.11. III tít. de una comedia de Efipo, Ath.112f. DMic. a-te-mi-to, -te. Diversas explicaciones. Rel. c. el n. del ‘oso’ ἄρκτος, o bien deriv. de ἄρταμος ‘matarife’. Poco prob. deriv. del pelásgico *ord-e/o-m(o) ‘agua’, ‘fuente’.

Ἀχελῷος [2] -ου, ὁ Ἀχελώϊος Il.21.194, Call.Cer.13; Ἀχελῶος Ptol.Geog.3.13.2, 6.15.2; fem. adj. Ἀχελῴα St.Byz.s.u. Ἀχελῷος Aqueloo I mit. divinidad fluvial del río Aqueloo II 1 hijo de Océano y Tetis, padre de las Sirenas y de varias ninfas, Hes.Th.340, S.Tr.9, 510, E.Ba.519, Acus.1, Pl.Phdr.230b, Call.Epigr.29, Ephor.20, Apollod.1.3.4, D.S.4.35, Str.10.2.19, St.Byz. II geog. n. de varios ríos 1 el mayor de Grecia, actual Aqueloo, que desde el Pindo va a desembocar al mar Jónico (anteriormente llamado Θοάς Str.10.2.1, St.Byz.) Il.l.c., Hdt.2.10, Th.2.102, Call.l.c., Ephor.20, Str.1.3.18 • como tít. de una comedia de Demónico, Demonic.1. 2 de Lidia, nace en el monte Sípilo, actual Manisa Daǧi, y desemboca junto a Esmirna Il.24.616, Paus.8.38.10, v. tb. Ἀχελήσιος. 3 entre Acaya y Élide, desemboca a 17 kms. al suroeste de Patras, llamado tb. Πεῖρον Str.8.3.11, 10.2.1. 4 de Ftiótide, afluente del Esperqueo que pasa por Lamia, Str.9.5.10. III meton. como n. genérico del río οἴνῳ γὰρ ἡμῖν Ἁ. ἆρα νᾷ S.Fr.5 • agua Ἀχελῷον φέρειν E.Ba.625, Ἀ. πολύς Achae.9.1, σὸν ἔργον, ὦχελῷε Ar.Lys.381, cf. Ephor.l.c., Macr.Sat.5.18.4. IV adj. del Aqueloo St.Byz.

Βάκχειος [2] [Βάκχειος Βάκχος ]; I Bacchic, of or belonging to Bacchus and his rites, Eur., Xen.; frenzied, frenzy-stricken, Hdt., Soph.; τὸν B. ἄνακτα, of Aeschylus, Ar. II as Subst., Βάκχιος, ὁ, Βάκχος, Soph., Eur. 2 = οἶνος, Eur. 3 Βάκχειος (sc. πούς), a foot of three syllables, ˘ ˘ ¯ opp. to antibacchius.

Βάκχιος [1] 1 of Bacchus, Dionysaic Ἄρτεμις ζεύξαισʼ ἐν ὀργαῖς Βακχίαις φῦλον λεόντων (G-H: βακχειαις Π.) Δ. 2. 21.

Βορέας [1] Prob. from ὄρος, ϝόρος, wind from the mountains. the North wind, Lat. Aquilo, Od.; πρὸς βορῆν ἄνεμον towards the North, Hdt.; πρὸς βορέαν τινός northward of a place, Thuc.

Γίγας [1] -αντος, ὁ [-ῐ-] en edd. frec. con minúsc. [dat. plu. -άντεσσιν Pi.N.1.67] 1 Gigante más frec. en plu. Gigantes seres de gran tamaño y ferocidad, ὥς περ Κύκλωπές τε καὶ ἄγρια φῦλα Γιγάντων Od.7.206, cf. 10.120, Hes.Th.50, Τυφῶνας ἢ Γίγαντας E.HF 1272, nacidos de Gea y la sangre de Urano, Hes.Th.185, E.HF 179, Ph.128, 1131, Apollod.1.6.1, Paus.8.29.2 • tienen como rey a Eurimedonte Od.7.59, a Porfirión, Pi.P.8.17 • sus características son asimiladas a otros personajes míticos: Atlante Titanomach.14, Céfiro, A.A.693, Eurytus Mel., Tifón, Nonn.D.1.415, Orión, Nonn.D.13.98, los Σπαρτοί Nonn.D.4.427 • son famosos entre ellos Capaneo, A.Th.424, Alcioneo, Apollod.1.6.1, Nonn.D.48.46, Encélado, Q.S.14.584, Alpo, Nonn.D.45.176, otros como epón.: Asco, St.Byz.s.u. Δαμασκός, Ato, St.Byz.s.u. Ἄθως, Hispano, St.Byz.s.u. Ἱσπανίαι • luchan contra los dioses y son vencidos con la ayuda de Heracles en los campos Flegreos, Hes.Fr.43a.65, Certamen 9, Batr.7, Ibyc.192(a).2S., Xenoph.1.21, B.15.63, Pi.N.1.67, 7.90, S.Tr.1059, Fr.24.6, E.Ba.544, Io 988, Isoc.10.53, Orph.H.32.12, Apollod.1.6.1 • localizados en la Palana tracia, Ephor.34, Str.7.fr.25, 27, Paus.1.25.2, Scymn.637, en la llanura de Cumas, Timae.89, Str.5.4.4, 6, 6.3.5, D.C.66.22.2, en Arcadia, Paus.8.29.1, en la Cólquide y la Bactria como símbolo de regiones montañosas AP 4.3.67, 73 (Agath.) • enterrados bajo islas rocosas: Míconos, St.Byz.s.u. Μύκονος, Str.10.5.9, Polibotes en Nísiro o Cos, Str.10.5.16 • motivo de representaciones escultóricas en Atenas σκέψαι κλόνον ἐν τείχεσσι λαΐνοισι Γιγάντων E.Io 207, cf. Paus.1.2.4, 25.2, en Micenas, Paus.2.17.3, en el trono de Amiclas, Paus.3.18.11, en Olimpia, Paus.6.19.13, en Constantinopla, Them.Or.13.176d, de danza mimética, Luc.Salt.38 • en la comedia Γίγαντες Los Gigantes tít. de Cratino el Joven, Ath.661e • hidrónimo EM 231.28G. 2 fig. héroe, señor poderoso, grande en el AT οὗτος (Νεβρωδ) ἤρξατο εἶναι γ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς LXX Ge.10.8, γ. κυνηγός LXX Ge.10.9, γ. γιγάντων de Cosroes, Men.Prot.6.1.182, cf. Hsch. Del traco-frigio Γίγαντες.

Δηιάνειρα [6] [Δηιάνειρα δήϊος, ἀνήρ]; destroying her spouse, the wife of Hercules, —her name expressing the legend of his death, Soph.

Δωδώνη [1] Dodōna, in Epīrus, site of an ancient oracle of Zeus, Od. 14.327, Il. 2.750.

Ἑλλάς [2] [Ἑλλάς άδος:]; Hellas, understood by the ancients to be a Thessalian city and district in Phthiōtis, under the sway of Achilles, Il. 2.684; now more correctly described as the tract between the Asōpus and the Enīpeus; coupled with Phthia, Il. 9.395; the realm of Peleus, Od. 11.496; καθʼ Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος (all Greece), see Ἄργος, epithets, καλλιγύναικα, εὐρυχόροιο, Β, Il. 9.447, 478.

Ἕλλην [2] -ηνος, ὁ Ἕλλαν A.A.429 Helen 1 héroe epón. de los griegos (helenos), gener. tenido por hijo de Deucalión y Pirra, rey de Ptía y padre de Doro, Juto y Eolo, Hes.Fr.9.1, Hdt.1.56, Th.1.3, Arist.Metaph.1024a33, Apollod.1.7.3, D.S.4.60, Str.8.7.1, 9.5.6, 23, Paus.7.1.2, Hld.2.34.2, Palaeph.30, 35 • pero considerado luego hijo de Zeus, E.Fr.929b, 481, Sch.A.R.1.118c, Sch.Od.10.2, hijo de Prometeo y hermano de Deucalión, Sch.Pi.O.9.68b, hijo de Pronoos y nieto de Deucalión, Hecat.13 • ἀφ' Ἕλλανος αἴαςde la tierra de Helen e.d., de Grecia, A.l.c. 2 hijo de Ptío y Crisipa, fundador de la ciu. de Hélade en Tesalia, St.Byz.s.u. Ἑλλάς.

Ἐρινύς [3] [Ἐρινύς ύος]; acc. pl., Ἐρῑνῦς, -ύας: the Erinnys, pl., the Erinnyes (Furiae), goddesses who fulfil curses and avenge crimes, Il. 9.571. (See cut.)

Ἑρμῆς [1] Hermes, the Lat. Mercurius, son of Maia and Zeus; messenger of the gods (διάκτορος); giver of good luck (ἐριούνιος, ἀκάκητα); god of all secret dealings, cunning, and stratagem (δόλιος); bearing a golden rod (χρυσόρραπις); conductor of defunct spirits (ψυχοπομπός, πομπαῖος); tutelary god of all arts, of traffic, markets, roads (ἀγοραῖος, ἐμπολαῖος, ὅδιος, ἐνόδιος) , and of heralds. His bust, mounted on a four-cornered pillar, was used to mark boundaries. —Proverb., κοινὸς Ἑρμῆς shares in your luck! Theophr.: cf. ἕρμαιον.

Εὔβοια [2] Euboea, the island separated from Boeotia by the Eurīpus, named by Homer as the home of the Abantes, Il. 2.536, Od. 3.174, Od. 7.321.

Εὐβοικός [1] Euboean, Hdt., etc.; fem. Εὐβοΐς, Hdt.; lengthd. Εὐβοιΐς, Soph.

Εὐρυσθεύς [1] Eurystheus, son of Sthenelus, and king of Mycēnae; by a trick of Hera upon Zeus, Eurystheus was born to power over Heracles, and imposed upon him the celebrated labors, Il. 19.103ff., 123 ff., Od. 8.363, Od. 11.620.

Εὔρυτος [8] (εὖ, ἐρύω, ‘Drawer of the Bow’): Eurytus.— (1) son of Actor (or of Poseidon) and Molione, brother of Cteatus (see Ἀκτορίων), with his brother an ally of Augēas against Nestor and the Pylians, Il. 2.621, Il. 11.709ff.— (2) son of Melaneus and Stratonice, king of Oechalia, father of Iole and Iphitus. A celebrated archer, he challenged Apollo to a contest, and was slain by the god, Od. 8.204ff. Odysseus received the bow of Eurytus from his son Iphitus, Od. 21.32ff.

Ζεύς [30] (Διεύς, root διϝ), gen. Διός, dat. Διί, acc. Δία, voc. Ζεῦ, also gen. Ζηνός, dat. Ζηνί, acc. Ζῆν（α): Zeus (Diespiter, Juppiter; cf. Ζεῦ πάτερ, Il. 3.320), the son of Cronos and the father of gods and men, god of the lightning, the clouds and weather, of time itself, hence ὑψίζυγος, αἰθέρι ναίων, Διὸς ὄμβρος, Διὸς ἑνιαυτοί, εὐρύοπα, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης, αἰγίοχος, ὑψιβρεμέτης, νεφεληγερέτα, κελαινεφής, στεροπηγερέτα, τερψικέραυνος, ἀστεροπητής, ἀργικέραυνος, ἐριβρεμέτης. Zeus is the sender of portents, and the shaper of destiny, πανομφαῖος, Διὸς τάλαντα, etc.; he is the protector of kings, of suppliants, of house and court, and he presides over the fulfilment of oaths, διοτρεφεῖς, διογενεῖς βασιλῆες, Ζεὺς ξείνιος, ἱκετήσιος, ἑρκεῖος. The original meaning of the root of the word is the brightness of the sky, afterwards personified; cf. δῖος, Lat. sub divo.

Ἡρακλέης [14] gen. Ἡρᾱκλῆος: Heracles, son of Zeus and Alcmēna, Il. 19.98; his celebrated labors, Il. 8.362, Od. 11.623, Od. 21.26; he destroys the Troy of Laomedon, and conquers Pylos, Il. 20.145, Il. 5.642, Il. 11.689ff., cf. Il. 5.392, 397; his death, and his shade, Il. 18.117, Od. 11.601. Heracles was celebrated in song as a national hero before the time of Homer, Od. 11.602, 267. Epithets, θεῖος, θρασυμέμνων, κρατερόφρων, καρτερόθῡμος.

Ἡράκλειος [5] [Ἡράκλειος Ἡράκλειος, η, ον from Ἡρακλέης ]; I of Hercules, Lat. Herculeus, βίη Ἡρακληείη, i. e. Hercules himself, Hom.:— Ἡρ. στῆλαι the opposite headlands of Gibraltar and Apesʼ Hill near Tangier, Hdt. II as Subst., Ἡράκλειον, Ionic -ήιον (sc. ἱερόν) , the temple of Hercules, Heracleum, Hdt., etc. 2 Ἡράκλεια (sc. ἱερά) , τά, his festival, Ar.

Ἴφιτος [3] (ϝιφ.): Iphitus.— (1) son of Eurytus, an Argonaut, guest-friend of Odysseus, slain by Heracles, Od. 21.14-37. — (2) son of Nautolus, an Argonaut, from Phocis, father of Schedius and Epistrophus, Il. 2.518, Il. 17.306.— (3) father of Archeptolemus.

Καδμογενής [1] [Καδμογενής Καδμο-γενής, ές γίγνομαι]; Cadmus-born, Trag.

Κένταυρος [4] a Centaur, e. g. Eurytion, Od. 21.295. In Homer the Centaurs were a wild Thessalian tribe, Il. 1.268.

Κρονίδης [2] son of Cronus, Zeus, often used alone without Ζεύς, Il. 4.5.

Κύπρις [3] Cypris, epith. of Aphrodīte, from the island of Cyprus, Il. 5.330.

Λερναῖος [2] 1 of Lerna a coastal district of Argolis. πλόον εἶπε Λερναίας ἀπʼ ἀκτᾶς εὐθὺν ἐς ἀμφιθάλασσον νομόν (ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀργοῦς. Σ.) O. 7.33

Λοκρός [1] a king of Opous, nominal father of Opous and husband of Protogeneia. ἔνεικεν Λοκρῷ (sc. Ἀπόλλων Πρωτογένειαν) O. 9.60 b pro subs., Lokrian, a of Opountian Lokris. κλυτὰν Λοκρῶν ματέρʼ ἀγλαόδενδρον the city of Opous O. 9.20 II of Zephyrian Lokris. νέμει γὰρ Ἀτρέκεια πόλιν Λοκρῶν Ζεφυρίων, μέλει τέ σφισι Καλλιόπα καὶ χάλκεος Ἄρης O. 10.13 κλυτὸν ἔθνος Λο^κρῶν ἀμφέπεσον O. 10.98 Ζεφυρίων Λο^κρῶν γενεὰν ἀλέγων O. 11.15 τῶ[ν Λο]κρῶν τις, οἵ τʼ ἀργίλοφον πὰρ Ζεφυρίου κολώναν ν[ (cf. Σ, O. 10.17k, Λοκριστὶ γάρ τις ἁρμονία ἐστίν, ἣν ἀσκῆσαί φασι Ξενόκριτον τὸν Λοκρόν) fr. 140b. 4.

Λύδιος [1] 1 Lydian ἔρχομαι Λυδίοις ἀπύων ἐν αὐλοῖς in the Lydian mode O. 5.19 [Λυδίῳ (codd.: Λυδῷ coni. Pauw.) O. 14.17] ἐξύφαινε, γλυκεῖα, καὶ τόδʼ αὐτίκα, φόρμιγξ, Λυδίᾳ σὺν ἁρμονίᾳ μέλος N. 4.45 φέρων Λυδίαν μίτραν καναχηδὰ πεποικιλμέναν (ἀλληγορικῶς τὸν ποικίλον ὕμνον οὕτως φησίν, ὡς Λυδίῳ ἁρμονίᾳ γεγραμμένον. Σ.) N. 8.15 παρὰ Λύδιον ἅρμα πεζὸς οἰχνέων (cf. Eustath., Comm. Il., 816. 39, Λυδοὶ ἐπρώτευον κατὰ τὸ ἱππεύειν, ὅθεν καὶ παροιμία τὸ παρὰ Λ. ἅ. ἐπὶ τῶν πολὺ ὀπίσω ἀπολειπομένων) fr. 206. test., [Plut.], de mus., 15 (1136), Πίνδαρος δὲ ἐν παιᾶσιν ἐπὶ τοῖς Νιόβης γάμοις φησὶ Λύδιον ἁρμονίαν πρῶτον διδαχθῆναι Schr. fr. 64, quod ad Πα. 13. spectare censuit Snell.

Λυδός [3] 1 Lydian ἐν εὐάνορι Λυδοῦ Πέλοπος ἀποικίᾳ P. was son of Tantalos, king of Lydia O. 1.24 Λυδὸς ἥρως Πέλοψ O. 9.9 Λυδῷ γὰρ Ἀσώπιχον ἐν τρόπῳ ἐν μελέταις τʼ ἀείδων ἔμολον (Pauw: Λυδίῳ codd: i. e. the Lydian musical style) O. 14.17 pro subs., ἐν δείπνοισι Λυδῶν ψαλμὸν ἀντίφθογγον ὑψηλᾶς ἀκούων πακτίδος (Schneider: Λύδιον codd.: sc. Τέρπανδρος) fr. 125. 2.

Μηλιεύς [1] I an inhabitant of Malis (Μῆλις) , a Malian, pl. Μηλιέες, Hdt.; in old Attic Μηλιῆς, Soph., Thuc. II as adj., Μηλιεὺς κόλπος the Sinus Maliacus, Hdt.;— Μηλιακός, ή, όν, Thuc.:—fem. Μηλὶς, λίμνη Μηλιεύς κόλπος, Soph.

Μηλίς [1] [Μηλίς Μηλίς, ίδος, ἡ]; Ionic for Μᾱλίς, with or without γῆ Malis in Trachis, Hdt.; cf. Μηλιεύς.

Μοῦσα [1] pl. Μοῦσαι: Muse, the Muses, nine in number, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, Od. 8.488, Il. 2.598, Od. 24.60; they sing for the gods, and inspire the bard, Il. 1.604, Il. 1.1, Od. 1.1, Il. 2.484.

Νεμέα [1] [Νεμέα Νεμέα]; Ionic -έη, Epic -είη, ἡ, νέμος, nemus Nemea, a wooded district between Argos and Corinth, Pind., etc.

Οἰνεύς [7] (ϝοιν.): Oeneus, son of Portheus, king of Calydon in Aetolia, the husband of Althaea, and father of Tydeus and Meleāger, a guest-friend of Bellerophon. The Calydonian boar was sent upon his territory through the anger of Artemis, Il. 2.641, Il. 6.216, Il. 9.535, Il. 14.117.

Οἴτη [3] [Οἴτη Οἴτη, ἡ]; Mount Oeta in Thessaly, Strab.

Οἰχαλία [3] [Οἰχαλία Οἰχᾰλία, ἡ]; name of a city in Thessaly, Il.

Ὀλύμπιος [1] (-ιος, -ίοιο, -ίου, -ίῳ, -ιον; -ιοι, -ίων, -ίοισι, -ιοι.) a of Olympos I epith. of Zeus. Ὀλύμπιος ἁγεμὼν O. 9.57 αἰέναον σέβοντι πατρὸς Ὀλυμπίοιο τιμάν O. 14.12 πρὸς Ὀλυμπίου Διός Pae. 6.1 b pl., Olympian gods ζώει μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίοις Σεμέλα O. 2.25 ἰὴ ἰὲ βασίλειαν Ὀλυμπίων νύμφαν ἀριστό- ποσιν Πα. 21. 3, 11, 1, 2. δεῦτʼ ἐν χορόν, Ὀλύμπιοι, ἐπί τε κλυτὰν πέμπετε χάριν, θεοί fr. 75. 1. ὦ μάκαρ, ὅν τε μεγάλας θεοῦ κύνα παντοδαπὸν καλέοισιν Ὀλύμπιοι fr. 96. 3. b I of (Zeus of) Olympia βῶμον παρʼ Ὀλύμπιον O. 10.101 II epith. of Zeus of Olympia. τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἄλσος I. 2.27 εἴη δὲ τρίτον σωτῆρι πορσαίνοντας Ὀλυμπίῳ Αἴγιναν κάτα σπένδειν μελιφθόγγοις ἀοιδαῖς I. 6.8 c Olympian, of games held either in Athens or Cyrene. ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις (cf. Deubner, Att. Feste, 177) P. 9.101

Ὀρτυγία [1] 1 Quail island a an ancient name for Delos. καλέοντί μιν Ὀρτυγίαν ναῦται πάλαι Πα. 7B. 48. b an island off Syracuse. Συρακοσσᾶν τε καὶ Ὀρτυγίας O. 6.93 ἀνέδησεν Ὀρτυγίαν στεφάνοις P. 2.6 ἄμπνευμα σεμνὸν Ἀλφεοῦ, κλεινᾶν Συρακοσσᾶν θάλος Ὀρτυγία N. 1.2

Παιάν [1] [Παιάν Παιάν, ᾶνος, ὁ, ]; I Paean or Paeon, the physician of the gods, Il.; Παιήονος γενέθλη the sons of Paeon, i. e. physicians, Od. 2 after Hom., the name and office were transferred to Apollo, who was invoked by the cry ἰήιε Παιάν Aesch., Soph.; ἰὼ Παιάν Soph. 3 as appellat. a physician, healer, Aesch., Soph.: then, a saviour, deliverer, Eur. II παιάν, Epic παιήων, a paean, i. e. a choral song, a hymn or chant, addressed to Apollo, Il., Aesch., Soph. 2 a song of triumph after victory, properly to Apollo, Il., Aesch.; also a war-song, Aesch., Xen.:—the phrase was, ἐξάρχειν τὸν παιᾶνα Xen.; π. ἐξάρχεσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι Xen. 3 any solemn song or chant, esp. on beginning an undertaking, in omen of success, Thuc.; a song sung at a feast, Xen. 4 Aesch., by an oxymoron, joins π. Ἐρινύων, π. τοῦ θανόντος; so, π. στυγνός, of a dirge, Eur. III Κρητῶν παιήονες paean-singers, Hhymn. IV in Prosody, a paeon, a foot consisting of three short and 1 long syll., in any order, Arist.

Παλλάς [2] (-άς, -άδος, -άδα.) title of Athene. φιλεῖ δέ μιν (= Σεμέλαν) 1 Παλλάς O. 2.26 ὦ πολιάοχε Παλλάς in Kamarina O. 5.10 οἱ χρυσάμπυκα κούρα χαλινὸν Παλλὰς ἤνεγκ O. 13.66 πλεῖστα νικάσαντά σε καὶ τελεταῖς ὡρίαις ἐν Παλλάδος εἶδον (in Athens Σ, in Cyrene edd.) P. 9.98 τέχνᾳ, τάν ποτε Παλλὰς ἐφεῦρε θρασειᾶν Γοργόνων οὔλιον θρῆνον διαπλέξαισʼ Ἀθάνα P. 12.7 ἐνέθηκε δὲ Παλλὰς αμ[ Pae. 8.82 ]Παλλάδα[ Πα. 13. a. 5. ἀλκάεσσά τε Παλλάδος αἰγὶς μυρίων φθογγάζεται κλαγγαῖς δρακόντων Δ. 2. 17.

Πειθώ [1] (-ώ, -οῦς.) 1 Persuasion, esp. that exercised by love. ποθεινὰ δʼ Ἑλλὰς αὐτὰν δονέοι μάστιγι Πειθοῦς i. e. because of her love for Jason P. 4.219 “κρυπταὶ κλαίδες ἐντὶ σοφᾶς Πειθοῦς ἱερᾶν φιλοτάτων” P. 9.39 πολύξεναι νεάνιδες, ἀμφίπολοι Πειθοῦς ἐν ἀφνειῷ Κορίνθῳ i. e. temple prostitutes of Aphrodite fr. 122. 2. ἐν δʼ ἄρα καὶ Τενέδῳ Πειθώ τʼ ἔναιεν καὶ Χάρις υἱὸν Ἁγησίλα fr. 123. 14.

Πλευρών [1] Pleuron, a town in Aetolia, Il. 2.639, Il. 13.217, Il. 14.116.—Πλευρώνιος: inhabitant of Pleuron, Il. 23.635.

Ποσειδῶν [1] Poseidon, Lat. Neptunus, son of Cronos and Rhea, brother of Zeus, god of the sea, husband of Amphitrite, Hom., etc.

Σελλοί [1] the Selli, priests of Zeus at Dodōna, Il. 16.234†.

Τιρύνθιος [1] 1 Tirynthian πρόσθε ποτὲ Τιρύνθιον ἔπερσαν αὐτῷ στρατὸν μυχοῖς ἥμενον Ἄλιδος Μολίονες ὑπερφίαλοι O. 10.31 pro subs., Τλαπολέμῳ Τιρυνθίων ἀρχαγέτᾳ O. 7.78 (Τελαμών), τὸν χαλκοχάρμαν ἐς πόλεμον ἆγε (sc. Ἡρακλέης) σὺν Τιρυνθίοισιν πρόφρονα σύμμαχον I. 6.28

Τίρυνς [1] [Τίρυνς νθος:]; Tiryns, an ancient city in Argolis, with Cyclopean walls, residence of Perseus and other kings of Argos, Il. 2.559†.

Τραχίς [4] [Τραχίς Τρᾱχίς]; Ionic Τρηχίς, ῖνος, ἡ, Trachis, in Thessaly, named from the ruggedness (τραχύτης) of the district, Il., etc.:—adj. Τρᾱχί_νιος, η, ον, Ionic Τρηχ-, Hdt., etc.; also ος, ον, Theocr.:— οἱ Τραχίνιοι the people of Trachis, Hdt., etc.:— ἡ Τραχινία the country, Hdt., Soph., etc.; also called Τραχίς, Thuc.

Ὕλλος [1] a branch of the river Hermus in Lydia, Il. 20.392†.

Χείρων [1] Chiron, the centaur, skilled in the arts of healing and prophecy, the instructor of Asclepius and Achilles, δικαιότατος Κενταύρων,Il. 11.832, Il. 4.219, Π 1, Il. 19.390.