Ἀγαμεμνόνιος [1] 1 of Agamemnon Κασσάνδραν πολιῷ χαλκῷ σὺν Ἀγαμεμνονίᾳ ψυχᾷ πόρεὐ Ἀχέροντος ἀκτὰν παρʼ εὔσκιον νηλὴς γυνά P. 11.20
Ἀγαμέμνων [1] Agamemnon, son of Atreus and grandson of Tantalus; his wife, Clytaemnestra, Il. 1.113f.; his children, Orestes, Chrysothemis, Laodice, and Iphianassa, cf. Il. 2.104, Il. 9.287. King of Mycēnae, likewise ruler over ‘many islands and all Argos,’ Il. 2.108. His wealth in ships, Il. 2.576, 610-614. Epithets, δῖος, κρείων, εὐρυκρείων, ἄναξ ἄνδρῶν, ποιμὴν λᾱῶν. His stature, Il. 3.166, 178, Il. 2. 477-483; ἀριστείᾱ, ‘exploits,’ Il. 11.91-661; honor accorded to him, Il. 23.887; sceptre, Il. 2.104; his return from Troy, Od. 3.143ff., 156, 193 ff., 234 f.; his death at the hands of Aegisthus and Clytaemnestra, his wife, Od. 3.248ff., Od. 4.91, 512-537, 584, l 387-463, Od. 24.20-97.
Αἴγισθος [7] son of Thyestes, and cousin of Agamemnon. As paramour of Clytaemnestra, he murders Agamemnon, and after ruling seven years over Mycenae, is himself killed by Orestes, Od. 3.196, Od. 4.512ff., Od. 11.409.
Αἶσα [1] I like Μοῖρα, the goddess of destiny, Lat. Parca, Il. II as appellat. 1 the decree, dispensation of a god, Διὸς αἴσηι, ὑπὲρ Διὸς αἶσαν Il.; θεοῦ αἶσα Eur.:— κατʼ αἶσαν fitly, duly, Il., etc.; κατʼ αἶσαν, οὐδʼ ὑπὲρ αἶσαν Il. 2 oneʼs appointed lot, destiny, Hom., etc. 3 oneʼs share in a thing, Od.; ληΐδος αἶσα Od., etc.
Ἀπόλλων [1] [Ἀπόλλων Ἀπόλλωνος:]; Apollo, son of Zeus and Leto, and brother of Artemis, like her bringing sudden, painless death (see ἀγανός); god of the sun and of light, Φοῖβος, λυκηγενής, of prophecy (his oracle in Pytho, Od. 8.79), Il. 1.72, Od. 8.488; but not in Homer specifically god of music and leader of the Muses, though he delights the divine assembly with the strains of his lyre, Il. 1.603; defender of the Trojans and their capital, and of other towns in the Trojan domain, Cilla, Chryse, Il. 1.37, Il. 4.507; epithets, ἀκερσεκόμης, ἀφήτωρ, διΐφιλος, ἑκατηβόλος, ἕκατος, ἑκηβόλος, ἑκάεργος, ἰήιος, λᾱοσσόος, παιήων, χρῡσάορος, Σμινθεύς, Φοῖβος.
Ἄργος [2] (1): Argus, the dog of Odysseus, Od. 17.292†.
Ἄρης [4] gen. Ἄρεοςand Ἄρηος, dat. Ἄρειand Ἄρηι, acc. Ἄρηνand Ἄρηα, voc. Ἄρες (Ἆρες, Il. 5.31, 455): Ares (Mars), son of Zeus and Hera, the god of war and the tumult of battle, Il. 5.890ff; insatiate in bloodshed, headlong and planless in warfare, thus forming a contrast to Athena, with whom he is at variance, Il. 5.853ff., Il. 21.400ff.; a brother of Ἔρις, father of Δεῖμοςand Φόβος; his favorite abode is among rude, warring peoples, Il. 13.301ff., Od. 8.361; his mien and stature imposing and magnificent, Il. 5.860, cf. 385, Od. 8.267ff.; fights now for the Trojans and now for the Greeks (ἀλλοπρόσαλλος); other epithets, ἆτος πολέμοιο, βροτολοιγός, δεινός, ἀνδρεϊφόντης, Ἐνῡάλιος, θοός, θοῦρος, μιαίφονος, ὄβριμος, ταλαυρῑνὸς πολεμιστής, χάλκεος, etc. The name of Ares is used by personification (though not written with a capital letter in some edd.) for his element, battle, combat;ξυνάγειν Ἄρηα, κρίνεσθαι Ἄρηι, ἐγείρειν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα, Il. 2.381, 385, 440.
Ἀτρείδης [2] uel Ἀτρεΐδης -ου, ὁ dór. Ἀτρεΐδας Pi.P.11.31 [ῐ] [gen. -εω Il.2.185, 16.76, -ᾶο Il.13.378, Arist.Rh.1413a33, Q.S.4.99; sg. voc. -η Il.2.284, 19.199, S.Ai.1349; ac. -ην Il.13.581, -αν Mosch.3.79; dat. -ῃ Il.2.773; plu. ac. -ας A.A.123; gen. -ᾶν B.11.123, A.A.400, S.Ai.948, -έων Hdt.7.20; dat. -ῃσι Od.3.136, Hes.Fr.203.2, Q.S.5.257, -ῃς Il.7.373, 470, 17.249, -αισι(ν) Pi. I 8.51, S.Ai.97, -αις Pi.O.9.70; dual nom. -α Il.19.310, dat. -αιν E.IT 898] Atrida, hijo de Atreo ref. a Agamenón o Menelao, ll.cc. • Ἀτρειδῶν κάθοδοςregreso de los Atridas poema épico, Ath.281b, 399a (prob. otro n. de los Regresos (Nostoi) o de una parte de él).
Ἀτρεύς [1] [Ἀτρεύς έος:]; Atreus, son of Pelops and Hippodamīa, father of Agamemnon and Menelāus; his sceptre, Il. 2.105.
Βακχεία [1] the feast of Bacchus, Bacchic frenzy, revelry, Aesch., Eur.: generally, frenzy, Plat.:—in pl. Bacchic orgies, Eur.
Δαύλιος [1] a Daulian, Hdt.
Διόθεν [1] 1 from Zeus καὶ τὸ μόρσιμον Διόθεν πεπρωμένον ἔκφερεν N. 4.61 ταύταν μεθέπων Διόθεν αἶσαν N. 6.13 Διόθεν τέ με σὺν ἀγλαίᾳ ἴδετε πορευθέντʼ ἀοιδᾶν δεύτερον ἐπὶ τὸν κισσοδαῆ θεόν (= ἀπὸ Διὸς ἀρχόμενον N. 5.25) fr. 75. 7.
Ἐρινύς [4] [Ἐρινύς ύος]; acc. pl., Ἐρῑνῦς, -ύας: the Erinnys, pl., the Erinnyes (Furiae), goddesses who fulfil curses and avenge crimes, Il. 9.571. (See cut.)
Ἑρμῆς [4] Hermes, the Lat. Mercurius, son of Maia and Zeus; messenger of the gods (διάκτορος); giver of good luck (ἐριούνιος, ἀκάκητα); god of all secret dealings, cunning, and stratagem (δόλιος); bearing a golden rod (χρυσόρραπις); conductor of defunct spirits (ψυχοπομπός, πομπαῖος); tutelary god of all arts, of traffic, markets, roads (ἀγοραῖος, ἐμπολαῖος, ὅδιος, ἐνόδιος) , and of heralds. His bust, mounted on a four-cornered pillar, was used to mark boundaries. —Proverb., κοινὸς Ἑρμῆς shares in your luck! Theophr.: cf. ἕρμαιον.
Ζεύς [13] (Διεύς, root διϝ), gen. Διός, dat. Διί, acc. Δία, voc. Ζεῦ, also gen. Ζηνός, dat. Ζηνί, acc. Ζῆν（α): Zeus (Diespiter, Juppiter; cf. Ζεῦ πάτερ, Il. 3.320), the son of Cronos and the father of gods and men, god of the lightning, the clouds and weather, of time itself, hence ὑψίζυγος, αἰθέρι ναίων, Διὸς ὄμβρος, Διὸς ἑνιαυτοί, εὐρύοπα, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης, αἰγίοχος, ὑψιβρεμέτης, νεφεληγερέτα, κελαινεφής, στεροπηγερέτα, τερψικέραυνος, ἀστεροπητής, ἀργικέραυνος, ἐριβρεμέτης. Zeus is the sender of portents, and the shaper of destiny, πανομφαῖος, Διὸς τάλαντα, etc.; he is the protector of kings, of suppliants, of house and court, and he presides over the fulfilment of oaths, διοτρεφεῖς, διογενεῖς βασιλῆες, Ζεὺς ξείνιος, ἱκετήσιος, ἑρκεῖος. The original meaning of the root of the word is the brightness of the sky, afterwards personified; cf. δῖος, Lat. sub divo.
Ἠλέκτρα
Θεστιάς
Ἴλιος [1] (ϝίλιος) and Ἴλιον (Il. 15.71): Ilium, a name for Troy derived from that of its founder Ilus; epithets, αἰπεινή, αἰπύ, ἐρατεινή, εὐτείχεος, ἠνεμόεσσα, ἱερή, ὀφρυόεσσα. In wider signification, for the region about Troy, Il. 1.71, Od. 19.182. In Il. 15.66, Il. 21.104, Il. 22.6, the true form of the gen. is Ἰλίοο, as the scansion shows (cf. Αἴολος).
Ἴναχος
Κίλισσα
Κίσσιος [1] [Κίσσιος Κίσσιος, η, ον]; of or from Cissia in southern Persia, Hdt.; Κισσία ἰηλεμίστρια a Cissian mourner, Aesch.
Κλυταιήστρα
Κρητικός [1] [Κρητικός Κρητικός, ή, όν ]; I of or from the island of Crete, Cretan, Aesch., Thuc. II Κρητικόν (sc. ἱμάτιον), a short garment, used at sacred rites, Ar. 2 Κρητικός (sc. ποῦς) , a Cretic, a metrical foot _ v _, e.g. Ἀντιφῶν, called also amphimacer (ἀμφίμακρος)
Λήμνιος [2] [Λήμνιος Λήμνιος, η, ον]; Lemnian, v. Λῆμνος.
Λοξίας [3] title of Apollo. 1 ναοῦ βασιλεὺς Λοξίας P. 3.28 θησαυρόν, ὃν περίαλλʼ ἐτίμασε Λοξίας P. 11.5 ἄμμι δʼ ὦ χρυσέᾳ κόμᾳ θάλλων, πόρε, Λοξία, τεαῖσιν ἁμίλλαισιν εὐανθέα καὶ Πυθόι στέφανον I. 7.49 μοι ἀγῶνα Λοξίᾳ καταβάντʼ εὐρὺν ἐν θεῶν ξενίᾳ (Λοξία G-H.) Pae. 6.60 ὁ [Λοξ]ίας πρό]φρων ἀθανάταν χάριν Θήβαις ἐπιμείξων Παρθ. 2. 3.
Λύκιος [1] 1 Lycian Λύκιε καὶ Δάλοἰ ἀνάσσων Φοῖβε (cf. Hor., Od. 3. 4. 61, Patareus Apollo) P. 1.39 Λύκιον Σαρπηδόν P. 3.112 ἀλαλὰν Λυκίων τε προσμένοι καὶ Φρυγῶν Δαρδάνων τε (sc. Ἀχιλλεύς) N. 3.60
Μαῖα [1] [Μαῖα Μαῖα]; Ionic Μαίη, ἡ, Maia, daughter of Atlas, mother of Hermes, Hhymn., Hes.
Μίνως [1] Minos, son of Zeus and Eurōpa, father of Deucalion and Ariadne, ruler of Crete, and after his death a ruler in the nether world, Od. 11.322, 568 ff.
Ὀλύμπιος [1] (-ιος, -ίοιο, -ίου, -ίῳ, -ιον; -ιοι, -ίων, -ίοισι, -ιοι.) a of Olympos I epith. of Zeus. Ὀλύμπιος ἁγεμὼν O. 9.57 αἰέναον σέβοντι πατρὸς Ὀλυμπίοιο τιμάν O. 14.12 πρὸς Ὀλυμπίου Διός Pae. 6.1 b pl., Olympian gods ζώει μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίοις Σεμέλα O. 2.25 ἰὴ ἰὲ βασίλειαν Ὀλυμπίων νύμφαν ἀριστό- ποσιν Πα. 21. 3, 11, 1, 2. δεῦτʼ ἐν χορόν, Ὀλύμπιοι, ἐπί τε κλυτὰν πέμπετε χάριν, θεοί fr. 75. 1. ὦ μάκαρ, ὅν τε μεγάλας θεοῦ κύνα παντοδαπὸν καλέοισιν Ὀλύμπιοι fr. 96. 3. b I of (Zeus of) Olympia βῶμον παρʼ Ὀλύμπιον O. 10.101 II epith. of Zeus of Olympia. τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἄλσος I. 2.27 εἴη δὲ τρίτον σωτῆρι πορσαίνοντας Ὀλυμπίῳ Αἴγιναν κάτα σπένδειν μελιφθόγγοις ἀοιδαῖς I. 6.8 c Olympian, of games held either in Athens or Cyrene. ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις (cf. Deubner, Att. Feste, 177) P. 9.101
Ὀρέστης [16] Orestes.— (1) the son of Agamemnon, who having been reared at Athens returns to Mycēnae and slays Aegisthus, after the latter had reigned eight years. Clytaemnestra was slain at the same time. (See cut under ἕδρη, from a painting on an ancient Greek vase.) The murder of Agamemnon was thus avenged, and the throne restored to its rightful heir, Od. 3.306, Od. 11.461, Od. 1.30, , 2, δ, Il. 9.142, 284.— (2) a Greek slain by Hec. tor, Il. 5.705.— (3) a Trojan, slain by Leonteus, Il. 12.139, 193.
Παιάν [1] [Παιάν Παιάν, ᾶνος, ὁ, ]; I Paean or Paeon, the physician of the gods, Il.; Παιήονος γενέθλη the sons of Paeon, i. e. physicians, Od. 2 after Hom., the name and office were transferred to Apollo, who was invoked by the cry ἰήιε Παιάν Aesch., Soph.; ἰὼ Παιάν Soph. 3 as appellat. a physician, healer, Aesch., Soph.: then, a saviour, deliverer, Eur. II παιάν, Epic παιήων, a paean, i. e. a choral song, a hymn or chant, addressed to Apollo, Il., Aesch., Soph. 2 a song of triumph after victory, properly to Apollo, Il., Aesch.; also a war-song, Aesch., Xen.:—the phrase was, ἐξάρχειν τὸν παιᾶνα Xen.; π. ἐξάρχεσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι Xen. 3 any solemn song or chant, esp. on beginning an undertaking, in omen of success, Thuc.; a song sung at a feast, Xen. 4 Aesch., by an oxymoron, joins π. Ἐρινύων, π. τοῦ θανόντος; so, π. στυγνός, of a dirge, Eur. III Κρητῶν παιήονες paean-singers, Hhymn. IV in Prosody, a paeon, a foot consisting of three short and 1 long syll., in any order, Arist.
Παρνησσίς
Πελοπίδης
Περσεύς [1] Perseus.— (1) the son of Zeus and Danaë, daughter of king Acrisius of Argos, Il. 14.320.— (2) a son of Nestor, Od. 3.414, 444.
Περσεφόνη [1] [Περσεφόνη Περσεφόνη, ἡ]; Persephone, Proserpine, daughter of Zeus and Demeter, Il.: Hades carried her off, and as his consort she continued to reign in the lower world, see Hhymn. Cer.:— her temple is called Φερρεφάττιον, ου, τό, Dem.
Πριαμίδης [1] Patronymic, son of Priam Il.
Πυθόχρηστος [1] [Πυθόχρηστος Πῡθό-χρηστος, ον, χράω ]; I delivered by the Pythian god, Aesch., Xen. II = Πυθοχρήστης, Eur.
Πυλάδης
Σκάμανδρος [1] Scamander, a river rising in Mt. Ida, called by the gods (ancient name) Xanthus, Il. 14.434, Il. 20.74, Il. 22.147ff.
Σκυθικός [1] [Σκυθικός Σκῠθικός, ή, όν ]; I Scythian, Aesch., etc.:— ἡ Σκυθική (sc. γῆ) Hdt., etc.:—fem. Σκυθίς, ίδος, acc. ίν, Aeschin. II adv. -κῶς, Strab., Plut.
Στροφίος [1] king of Phokis, father of Pylades. 1 ὁ δʼ ἄρα γέροντα Στροφίον ἐξίκετο, νέα κεφαλά, Παρνασσοῦ πόδα ναίοντʼ P. 11.35
Τροία [2] [Τροία Τροία]; Ionic Τροίη, ἡ, Troy, whether of the city, ""Troytown, "" Hom., etc.; or the country, the Troad, Il.:— also Τροΐα, as trisyll., Soph.; Doric Τρωία, Pind., Aesch.; contr. Τρῴα, Pind.
Φοῖβος [1] (-ος, -ου, -ῳ, -ον, -ε) 1 bright one epith. of Apollo. Φοίβου γὰρ αὐτὸν φᾶ γεγάκειν πατρός O. 6.49 ἀργυρέῳ τόξῳ πολεμίζων Φοῖβος O. 9.33 Λύκιε καὶ Δάλοἰ ἀνάσσων Φοῖβε P. 1.39 ἀκερσεκόμᾳ Φοίβῳ P. 3.14 “τὸν μὲν πολυχρύσῳ ποτʼ ἐν δώματι Φοῖβος ἀμνάσει” P. 4.54 χρυσάορα Φοῖβον ἀπύειν P. 5.104 “Φοῖβε” P. 9.40 (Πύθια) ἅ τε Φοίβῳ θῆκεν Ἄδραστος ἐπʼ Ἀσωποῦ ῥεέθροις N. 9.9 τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον χορεύων I. 1.7
Φωκεύς [2] [Φωκεύς Φωκεύς, έως, ὁ]; a Phocian, Il. (in Epic gen. pl. Φωκήων) , nom. pl. Φωκέες Hdt., Φωκεῖς Thuc., Φωκῆς Soph., gen. Φωκέων Aesch.
Φωκίς [1] (sc. γῆ) , Phocis, on the Corinthian gulf, W. of Boeotia, Xen.; as adj., Phocian, Trag.