AESCHYLUS: Eumenides

Ἀγαμέμνων [1] Agamemnon, son of Atreus and grandson of Tantalus; his wife, Clytaemnestra, Il. 1.113f.; his children, Orestes, Chrysothemis, Laodice, and Iphianassa, cf. Il. 2.104, Il. 9.287. King of Mycēnae, likewise ruler over ‘many islands and all Argos,’ Il. 2.108. His wealth in ships, Il. 2.576, 610-614. Epithets, δῖος, κρείων, εὐρυκρείων, ἄναξ ἄνδρῶν, ποιμὴν λᾱῶν. His stature, Il. 3.166, 178, Il. 2. 477-483; ἀριστείᾱ, ‘exploits,’ Il. 11.91-661; honor accorded to him, Il. 23.887; sceptre, Il. 2.104; his return from Troy, Od. 3.143ff., 156, 193 ff., 234 f.; his death at the hands of Aegisthus and Clytaemnestra, his wife, Od. 3.248ff., Od. 4.91, 512-537, 584, l 387-463, Od. 24.20-97.

Ἀθήνη [6] -ης, ἡ Hom. Ἀθήνη casi siempre c. epít.; trag. dór. Ἀθάνα; lacon. Ἀσάνα Ar.Lys.980; Ἀθηναία inscr. át. arc., A.Eu.288, Ar.Pax 271, Au.828, X.An.7.3.39; jón., ép. Ἀθηναίη Il.2.371, Archil.154.1, Hes.Sc.126, Ar.Eq.763; dór. Ἀθαναία IG 1 3 647 (V a.C.), Pi.O.7.36, Theoc.15.80; argól. Ἀθαναίια Sokolowski 2.27.4 (Argos VI a.C.); eol. Ἀθανάα [-νᾰ-] Alc.325.1, Theoc.28.1; Ἀθνάα IG 1 3 740, 779 (ambas V a.C.); át. contr. Ἀθηνᾶ aparece en inscr. del VI y predomina a partir del IV [ᾰ-] I 1 la diosa Atenea o Atena, Il.1.200, Hes.Fr.33a.22, 31, Hdt.1.60, E.Io 269 • fig. de una pers. ὥσπερ τις Ἀθηνᾶς ψῆφοςcomo el voto de Atenea e.d., el que decide, Philostr.VS 568 • Ἀθηνᾶς γοναίEl nacimiento de Atenea tít. de una obra de Hermipo EM α 1833, Phot.α 1956 • Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόνel santuario de Atenea en Iberia cerca de la ciu. de Ὀδύσσεια (= Oducia?) en Turdetania, Str.3.2.13 • Ἀ. βωμόςAltar de Atenea isla del golfo de Arabia, Ptol.Geog.4.7.11 • Ἀ. νῆσοςisla de Atenea en el mar Jónico, Ael.NA 14.1 • Ἀ. τεῖχοςmuro de Atenea localidad cerca de Panormo, Paus.7.22.10 • identif. c. la diosa Neith egipcia SB 13931.2 (I/II d.C.). 2 entre los pitagóricos, n. del número 7 Theo Sm.p.103. 3 medic., n. de un emplasto Gal.13.494, Orib.Ec.87.8. II la ciudad de Atenas, Od.7.80, E.Hipp.1123 (cód.). DMic. a-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja.

Ἀμαζών [2] -όνος, ἡ [ᾰ-] mit. Amazona n. de míticas mujeres guerreras que invadieron Grecia 1 sg., de Pentesilea, hija de Ares, Arctinus 1 • de una amazona madre de Hipólito, E.Hipp.10 • gener. PSI 981.33 • gener. en plu. αἱ Ἀμαζόνες Amazonas pueblo de mujeres guerreras Il.3.189, A.Supp.287, Hdt.4.110, Ar.Lys.678, Isoc.4.68, Pl.Lg.806b, X.An.4.4.16, D.60.8, D.S.3.52, Paus.4.31.8. 2 tít. de comedias referentes a estas míticas mujeres • una de Cefisodoro, Ath.629c • y otra de Epícrates, Ath.422f.

Ἀπόλλων [6] [Ἀπόλλων Ἀπόλλωνος:]; Apollo, son of Zeus and Leto, and brother of Artemis, like her bringing sudden, painless death (see ἀγανός); god of the sun and of light, Φοῖβος, λυκηγενής, of prophecy (his oracle in Pytho, Od. 8.79), Il. 1.72, Od. 8.488; but not in Homer specifically god of music and leader of the Muses, though he delights the divine assembly with the strains of his lyre, Il. 1.603; defender of the Trojans and their capital, and of other towns in the Trojan domain, Cilla, Chryse, Il. 1.37, Il. 4.507; epithets, ἀκερσεκόμης, ἀφήτωρ, διΐφιλος, ἑκατηβόλος, ἕκατος, ἑκηβόλος, ἑκάεργος, ἰήιος, λᾱοσσόος, παιήων, χρῡσάορος, Σμινθεύς, Φοῖβος.

Ἀργεῖος [3] of Argos, Argive;Ἥρη Ἀργείη, as tutelary deity of Argos), Il. 4.8, Il. 5.908; Ἀργείη Ἑλένη, Il. 2.161, etc.; pl., Ἀργεῖοι, the Argives, freq. collective designation of the Greeks before Troy; Ἀργείων Δαναῶν, Od. 8.578, is peculiar.

Ἄργος [1] (1): Argus, the dog of Odysseus, Od. 17.292†.

Ἄρειος [2] -ου, ὁ lacon. jón. Ἀρήιος Alcm.1.6, A.R.1.118; Ἄριος A.Ch.423, Hdt.7.62, Str.11.10.1 Ario I 1 geog., río de Asia central al que debe su nombre la reg. de Aria, actualmente río Heri-roud, Str.l.c., Arr.An.4.6.6. 2 como adj., ét. de Aria ario ἔκοψα κομμὸν Ἄριον A.l.c., τὸ Ἄρειον γένος Eudem.Fr.450 • plu. Ἄρειοι los arios Hdt.3.93, l.c., D.S.17.81, Str.11.8.1, 8, 15.2.8, 9, Arr.An.3.8.4, Ptol.Geog.6.19.1, St.Byz.s.u. Ἀρία. II mit. 1 uno de los hijos de Hipocoonte, Alcm.l.c. (cf. Ἀρήϊτος). 2 rey de Teutrania, muerto por Pérgamo, Paus.1.11.2. 3 hijo de Bías y Pero, participante en la expedición de los Argonautas, A.R.l.c. III pers. 1 citarodo del s. IV a.C., Ath.352b. 2 centurión romano en Judea, I.AI 17.282, BI 2.63, 71. 3 Ario Dídimo de Alejandría, filósofo, maestro de Augusto (I a.C.), Plu.2.207b, 814d, Ant.80, Str.14.5.4, Ael.VH 12.25, Them.Or.5.63b, 8.108b, D.C.51.46.4, 52.36.4, Ar.Did., I. 4 de Tarso, médico de tiempos de Nerón, Gal.13.247. 5 discípulo de Luciano de Antioquía, más conocido como Arrio, autor de la herejía que lleva su nombre, Sud.s.u. Ἀρειανός Arius, I. 6 pugilista egipcio prob. imaginario, Luc.VH 2.22. DMic. a-re-i-jo, a-re-jo (?).

Ἄρης [5] gen. Ἄρεοςand Ἄρηος, dat. Ἄρειand Ἄρηι, acc. Ἄρηνand Ἄρηα, voc. Ἄρες (Ἆρες, Il. 5.31, 455): Ares (Mars), son of Zeus and Hera, the god of war and the tumult of battle, Il. 5.890ff; insatiate in bloodshed, headlong and planless in warfare, thus forming a contrast to Athena, with whom he is at variance, Il. 5.853ff., Il. 21.400ff.; a brother of Ἔρις, father of Δεῖμοςand Φόβος; his favorite abode is among rude, warring peoples, Il. 13.301ff., Od. 8.361; his mien and stature imposing and magnificent, Il. 5.860, cf. 385, Od. 8.267ff.; fights now for the Trojans and now for the Greeks (ἀλλοπρόσαλλος); other epithets, ἆτος πολέμοιο, βροτολοιγός, δεινός, ἀνδρεϊφόντης, Ἐνῡάλιος, θοός, θοῦρος, μιαίφονος, ὄβριμος, ταλαυρῑνὸς πολεμιστής, χάλκεος, etc. The name of Ares is used by personification (though not written with a capital letter in some edd.) for his element, battle, combat;ξυνάγειν Ἄρηα, κρίνεσθαι Ἄρηι, ἐγείρειν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα, Il. 2.381, 385, 440.

Ἀττικός [1] -ή, -όν I adj. 1 ático, ateniense de pers. ἀνήρ Sol.2.6, γυναῖκες Hdt.6.138, λεώς A.Eu.681, cf. Ar.Lys.56 • de cosas y abstr. γλῶσσαel dialecto ático Sol.24.11, γῆ X.Ath.2.16, χώρα D.18.141, χωρίον Ar.Nu.209, ἀποικία Scymn.645, ναῦς X.HG 1.1.36, Plu.Sol.9, Them.14, γράμματαel alfabeto ático D.59.76, ὅρη Str.9.2.15, Ἀ. πόλεμοςla guerra del Peloponeso Plu.Tim.35, Lys.2, μέδιμνοι Plu.Cat.Ma.6, Caes.55, cf. Polyaen.4.3.32, τάλαντον Luc.Alex.49, Asin.46, δραχμά Plu.Sull.17 • λίθος del mármol, Paus.5.25.13 • prov. πάροικος ἀ. de vecinos impertinentes, Arist.Rh.1395a20. 2 gram. propio del dialecto ático σχῆμα uso del nom. por el voc., A.D.Synt.214.2, χρῆσις A.D.Synt.59.20, λέξις Ath.366d • ret. propio del estilo ático, quae laudas ex orationibus .. multo mihi Ἀττικώτερα videntur juego de palabras con el n. de Ático, Cic.Att.1.1 tít. II subst. 1 ἡ Ἀ. el Ática Hdt.5.76, Th.1.2, X.Vect.1.2, D.6.35, Men.Dysc.1, Hell.Oxy.17.4, Charito 1.11.4, Hld.1.15.6, v. tb. Ἀκτή, Ἀκταία • ἡ Ἀττικήdracma ateniense Aesop.28.1, IGBulg.1 2 63bis.13, 16 (Odesos), MAMA 4.31 (Frigia III d.C.), INikaia 61.8 (III d.C.), IEphesos 3058.10 (III d.C.), Clem.Al.Paed.2.10.115, Eus.HE 9.8.4. 2 τὸ Ἀ. la escuadra ateniense Polyaen.1.44 • el estilo ático Plu.2.79d, gram. en POxy.1012.17.3 • el remedio ático n. de un fármaco no identificado, Hp.Epid.4.47. 3 plu. οἱ Ἀττικοίlos atenienses Alc.401b, Pl.Lg.626d, Ar. V 1076 • los aticistas que escriben o hablan el dialecto ático, Longin.34.2. III adv. -ῶς en dialecto ático λέγειν D.16.2 (cód.), καλεῖν Gal.13.16, τοὺς σολοικίζοντας ἀ. παίζειν Luc.Sol.6. Adj. en -ικός deriv. de Ἀθῆναι c. geminación de la dental y sin aspiración; cf. c. geminación expresiva Ἀτθίς, Ἀτθικός, o sin geminación Ἀθικός.

Ἀχαιός [1] 1 Achaean ἐὼν δʼ ἐγγὺς Ἀχαιὸς οὐ μέμψεταί μʼ ἀνὴρ Ἰονίας ὑπὲρ ἁλὸς οἰκέων (i. e. an Achaean from Epirus: Ἀχαιοὶ γὰρ οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Θεσσαλίας ταχθέντες ὑπὸ Νεοπτολέμῳ ἀπεπλάγχθησαν εἰς τὴν Μολοσσίαν καὶ κατῴκησαν εἰς τὴν Ἤπειρον Σ.) N. 7.64 Κλείτωρ καὶ Τεγέα καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ὑψίβατοι πόλιες i. e. of Arkadia N. 10.47 Τυνδαρίδας δʼ ἐν Ἀχαιοῖς ὑψίπεδον Θεράπνας οἰκέων ἕδος i. e. in Sparta I. 1.31 Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δʼ ἀνδρῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Θυλάκᾳ τέμενος συμβάλλομαι in Phthiotis in Thessaly I. 1.58 παῖδα ποντίας Θέτιος βιατάν, πιστὸν ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν i. e. of the Greeks at Troy Pae. 6.85 test. dub., v. fr. 259.

Βάκχη [1] a Bacchante, Aesch., Soph., etc.:—generally, Βάκχη Ἅιδου frantic handmaid of Hades, Eur.; β. νεκύων Eur.

Γόργειος [1] of the Gorgon;κεφαλή, ‘the Gorgonʼs head,’ Il. 5.741, Od. 11.634.

Γοργώ [1] [Γοργώ οῦς:]; the Gorgon, a monster that inspired terror by her looks, βλοσυρῶπις, δεινὸν δερκομένη, Il. 11.36.

Δήλιος [1] [Δήλιος Δῆλος ]; 1 Delian, Trag., etc.:—ὁ Δ., name of Apollo, Soph., etc. 2 a Delian, Hdt., etc. 3 τὰ Δήλια (sc. ἱερά) the quinquennial festival of Apollo at Delos, Thuc.

Ἕλλην [3] -ηνος, ὁ Ἕλλαν A.A.429 Helen 1 héroe epón. de los griegos (helenos), gener. tenido por hijo de Deucalión y Pirra, rey de Ptía y padre de Doro, Juto y Eolo, Hes.Fr.9.1, Hdt.1.56, Th.1.3, Arist.Metaph.1024a33, Apollod.1.7.3, D.S.4.60, Str.8.7.1, 9.5.6, 23, Paus.7.1.2, Hld.2.34.2, Palaeph.30, 35 • pero considerado luego hijo de Zeus, E.Fr.929b, 481, Sch.A.R.1.118c, Sch.Od.10.2, hijo de Prometeo y hermano de Deucalión, Sch.Pi.O.9.68b, hijo de Pronoos y nieto de Deucalión, Hecat.13 • ἀφ' Ἕλλανος αἴαςde la tierra de Helen e.d., de Grecia, A.l.c. 2 hijo de Ptío y Crisipa, fundador de la ciu. de Hélade en Tesalia, St.Byz.s.u. Ἑλλάς.

Ἐρεχθεύς [1] Erechtheus, a national hero of the Athenians, Il. 2.547, Od. 7.81.

Ἐρινύς [4] [Ἐρινύς ύος]; acc. pl., Ἐρῑνῦς, -ύας: the Erinnys, pl., the Erinnyes (Furiae), goddesses who fulfil curses and avenge crimes, Il. 9.571. (See cut.)

Ἑρμῆς [1] Hermes, the Lat. Mercurius, son of Maia and Zeus; messenger of the gods (διάκτορος); giver of good luck (ἐριούνιος, ἀκάκητα); god of all secret dealings, cunning, and stratagem (δόλιος); bearing a golden rod (χρυσόρραπις); conductor of defunct spirits (ψυχοπομπός, πομπαῖος); tutelary god of all arts, of traffic, markets, roads (ἀγοραῖος, ἐμπολαῖος, ὅδιος, ἐνόδιος) , and of heralds. His bust, mounted on a four-cornered pillar, was used to mark boundaries. —Proverb., κοινὸς Ἑρμῆς shares in your luck! Theophr.: cf. ἕρμαιον.

Ζεύς [20] (Διεύς, root διϝ), gen. Διός, dat. Διί, acc. Δία, voc. Ζεῦ, also gen. Ζηνός, dat. Ζηνί, acc. Ζῆν（α): Zeus (Diespiter, Juppiter; cf. Ζεῦ πάτερ, Il. 3.320), the son of Cronos and the father of gods and men, god of the lightning, the clouds and weather, of time itself, hence ὑψίζυγος, αἰθέρι ναίων, Διὸς ὄμβρος, Διὸς ἑνιαυτοί, εὐρύοπα, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης, αἰγίοχος, ὑψιβρεμέτης, νεφεληγερέτα, κελαινεφής, στεροπηγερέτα, τερψικέραυνος, ἀστεροπητής, ἀργικέραυνος, ἐριβρεμέτης. Zeus is the sender of portents, and the shaper of destiny, πανομφαῖος, Διὸς τάλαντα, etc.; he is the protector of kings, of suppliants, of house and court, and he presides over the fulfilment of oaths, διοτρεφεῖς, διογενεῖς βασιλῆες, Ζεὺς ξείνιος, ἱκετήσιος, ἑρκεῖος. The original meaning of the root of the word is the brightness of the sky, afterwards personified; cf. δῖος, Lat. sub divo.

Ἥρα [1] (Ἥρα, -ας, -ᾳ, -αν.) a family relationships. husband is Zeus: Ἥρας πόσιν τε (Bothe: Ἥραν codd.) N. 7.95 sister of Hestia: Ἑστία, Ζηνὸς ὑψίστου κασιγνήτα καὶ ὁμοθρόνου Ἥρας N. 11.2 mother of Eleithuia: παῖ μεγαλοσθενέος, ἄκουσον, Ἥρας (sc. Ἐλείθυια) N. 7.2 mother in law of Herakles: χρυσέων οἴκων ἄναξ καὶ γαμβρὸς Ἥρας I. 4.60 b as patron and cult goddess. πρῶτον μὲν Ἥραν Παρθενίαν κελαδῆσαι (at Stymphalos) O. 6.88 Ἥρας τʼ ἀγῶν ἐπιχώριον νίκαις τρισσαῖς, ὦ Ἀριστόμενες, δαμάσσας ἔργῳ (ὡς καὶ ἐν Αἰγίνῃ Ἡραίων ἀγομένων κατὰ μίμησιν τοῦ ἐν Ἄργει ἀγῶνος. Σ.) P. 8.79 as patron goddess of the city of Argos, where was held her festival, the Heraia or Hekatombaia: Ἄργος Ἥρας δῶμα θεοπρεπὲς ὑμνεῖτε N. 10.2 ἀγών τοι χάλκεος δᾶμον ὀτρύνει ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας ἀέθλων τε κρίσιν N. 10.23 ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν i. e. to Argos N. 10.36 c epithets. χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν N. 1.38 μεγαλοσθενέος Ἥρας N. 7.2 λευκωλένῳ Ἥρᾳ Pae. 6.88 cf. τελείᾳ ματέρι N. 10.18 d attacked by Ixion, μαινομέναις φρασὶν Ἥρας ὅτʼ ἐράσσατο (sc. Ἰξίων) P. 2.27 helps the Argonauts, τὸν δὲ παμπειθῆ γλυκὺν ἡμιθέοισιν πόθον ἔνδαιεν Ἥρα ναὸς Ἀργοῦς P. 4.184 cf. test., fr. 62. hates Herakles, οὐ λαθὼν χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν κροκωτὸν σπάργανον ἐγκατέβα N. 1.38 ]Ἥρας ἐφετμαῖς fr. 169. 44. strives with Apollo at Troy, λευκωλένῳ ἄκναμπτον Ἥρᾳ μένος ἀντερείδων Pae. 6.88 e test., v. ἀλκυών, fr. 62. Ῥῆσος, fr. 262. Ἥφαιστος, fr. 283. Ἡρακλέης, fr. 291.

Ἥφαιστος [1] Hephaestus (Vulcanus), the son of Zeus and Hera, the god of fire and of arts which need the aid of fire: in the Iliad married to Charis, Il. 18.382ff., but in the Odyssey to Aphrodīte, Od. 8.266ff. His works are the houses of the gods on Olympus, the armor of Achilles, the sceptre and aegis of Zeus, etc. Epithets, ἀμφιγυήεις, κυλλοποδίων, χαλκεύς, κλυτοτέχνης, κλυτόεργος, κλυτόμητις, πολύφρων, περίκλυτος, πολύμητις. The name Ἥφαιστοςis used by personification for the element which he represents, Il. 2.426, cf. Il. 9.468.

Θησεύς [2] Theseus, national hero of Athens and Attica, Il. 1.265.

Θησηίς [1] [Θησηίς Θησίς, ίδος]; fem. of Θήσειος I of Theseus, Aesch. II as Subst. the Theseid, a poem on Theseus, Arist. 2 name of a mode of haircutting, first used by Theseus, Plut.

Ἴλιος [1] (ϝίλιος) and Ἴλιον (Il. 15.71): Ilium, a name for Troy derived from that of its founder Ilus; epithets, αἰπεινή, αἰπύ, ἐρατεινή, εὐτείχεος, ἠνεμόεσσα, ἱερή, ὀφρυόεσσα. In wider signification, for the region about Troy, Il. 1.71, Od. 19.182. In Il. 15.66, Il. 21.104, Il. 22.6, the true form of the gen. is Ἰλίοο, as the scansion shows (cf. Αἴολος).

Ἰξίων [2] [Ἰξίων Ἰ_ξίων, ονος]; Ixion, a king of Thessaly: his name prob. was = ἱκέτης, for he was the first homicide, and therefore the first suppliant, Pind., Aesch.

Κλυταιμήστρα [1] wife of Agamemnon. 1 Ὀρέστα· τὸν δὴ φονευομένου πατρὸς Ἀρσινόα Κλυταιμήστρας χειρῶν ὕπο κρατερο̄ν ἐκ δόλου τροφὸς ἄνελε δυσπενθέος P. 11.17

Κρόνος [1] Cronus (Saturnus), the father of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demēter, and Hestia; overthrown with the Titans, Il. 8.415, , 3, Il. 5.721.

Κύπρις [1] Cypris, epith. of Aphrodīte, from the island of Cyprus, Il. 5.330.

Κωρύκιος [1] [Κωρύκιος Κωρύ^κιος, η, ον]; Corycian (from the Corycian cave in Mt. Parnassus), Soph.; κορυφαὶ Κ. the peaks of Parnassus, Eur.; also Κωρυκὶς, πέτρα Aesch.

Λητώ [1] Leto (Latona), mother of Apollo and Artemis, Od. 11.580, Il. 1.9; epith., ἐρικῡδής, ἠύκομος, καλλιπάρῃος.

Λίβυς [1] 1 Libyan οὕτω δʼ ἐδίδου Λίβυς ἁρμόζων κόρᾳ νυμφίον ἄνδρα Antaios P. 9.117

Λοξίας [7] title of Apollo. 1 ναοῦ βασιλεὺς Λοξίας P. 3.28 θησαυρόν, ὃν περίαλλʼ ἐτίμασε Λοξίας P. 11.5 ἄμμι δʼ ὦ χρυσέᾳ κόμᾳ θάλλων, πόρε, Λοξία, τεαῖσιν ἁμίλλαισιν εὐανθέα καὶ Πυθόι στέφανον I. 7.49 μοι ἀγῶνα Λοξίᾳ καταβάντʼ εὐρὺν ἐν θεῶν ξενίᾳ (Λοξία G-H.) Pae. 6.60 ὁ [Λοξ]ίας πρό]φρων ἀθανάταν χάριν Θήβαις ἐπιμείξων Παρθ. 2. 3.

Μοῦσα [1] pl. Μοῦσαι: Muse, the Muses, nine in number, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, Od. 8.488, Il. 2.598, Od. 24.60; they sing for the gods, and inspire the bard, Il. 1.604, Il. 1.1, Od. 1.1, Il. 2.484.

Ὀλύμπιος [3] (-ιος, -ίοιο, -ίου, -ίῳ, -ιον; -ιοι, -ίων, -ίοισι, -ιοι.) a of Olympos I epith. of Zeus. Ὀλύμπιος ἁγεμὼν O. 9.57 αἰέναον σέβοντι πατρὸς Ὀλυμπίοιο τιμάν O. 14.12 πρὸς Ὀλυμπίου Διός Pae. 6.1 b pl., Olympian gods ζώει μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίοις Σεμέλα O. 2.25 ἰὴ ἰὲ βασίλειαν Ὀλυμπίων νύμφαν ἀριστό- ποσιν Πα. 21. 3, 11, 1, 2. δεῦτʼ ἐν χορόν, Ὀλύμπιοι, ἐπί τε κλυτὰν πέμπετε χάριν, θεοί fr. 75. 1. ὦ μάκαρ, ὅν τε μεγάλας θεοῦ κύνα παντοδαπὸν καλέοισιν Ὀλύμπιοι fr. 96. 3. b I of (Zeus of) Olympia βῶμον παρʼ Ὀλύμπιον O. 10.101 II epith. of Zeus of Olympia. τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἄλσος I. 2.27 εἴη δὲ τρίτον σωτῆρι πορσαίνοντας Ὀλυμπίῳ Αἴγιναν κάτα σπένδειν μελιφθόγγοις ἀοιδαῖς I. 6.8 c Olympian, of games held either in Athens or Cyrene. ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις (cf. Deubner, Att. Feste, 177) P. 9.101

Ὀρέστης [5] Orestes.— (1) the son of Agamemnon, who having been reared at Athens returns to Mycēnae and slays Aegisthus, after the latter had reigned eight years. Clytaemnestra was slain at the same time. (See cut under ἕδρη, from a painting on an ancient Greek vase.) The murder of Agamemnon was thus avenged, and the throne restored to its rightful heir, Od. 3.306, Od. 11.461, Od. 1.30, , 2, δ, Il. 9.142, 284.— (2) a Greek slain by Hec. tor, Il. 5.705.— (3) a Trojan, slain by Leonteus, Il. 12.139, 193.

Παλλάς [10] (-άς, -άδος, -άδα.) title of Athene. φιλεῖ δέ μιν (= Σεμέλαν) 1 Παλλάς O. 2.26 ὦ πολιάοχε Παλλάς in Kamarina O. 5.10 οἱ χρυσάμπυκα κούρα χαλινὸν Παλλὰς ἤνεγκ O. 13.66 πλεῖστα νικάσαντά σε καὶ τελεταῖς ὡρίαις ἐν Παλλάδος εἶδον (in Athens Σ, in Cyrene edd.) P. 9.98 τέχνᾳ, τάν ποτε Παλλὰς ἐφεῦρε θρασειᾶν Γοργόνων οὔλιον θρῆνον διαπλέξαισʼ Ἀθάνα P. 12.7 ἐνέθηκε δὲ Παλλὰς αμ[ Pae. 8.82 ]Παλλάδα[ Πα. 13. a. 5. ἀλκάεσσά τε Παλλάδος αἰγὶς μυρίων φθογγάζεται κλαγγαῖς δρακόντων Δ. 2. 17.

Παρνασός [1] [Παρνασός Παρνᾱσός]; Parnassus, a mountain of Phocis, Od.

Πειθώ [2] (-ώ, -οῦς.) 1 Persuasion, esp. that exercised by love. ποθεινὰ δʼ Ἑλλὰς αὐτὰν δονέοι μάστιγι Πειθοῦς i. e. because of her love for Jason P. 4.219 “κρυπταὶ κλαίδες ἐντὶ σοφᾶς Πειθοῦς ἱερᾶν φιλοτάτων” P. 9.39 πολύξεναι νεάνιδες, ἀμφίπολοι Πειθοῦς ἐν ἀφνειῷ Κορίνθῳ i. e. temple prostitutes of Aphrodite fr. 122. 2. ἐν δʼ ἄρα καὶ Τενέδῳ Πειθώ τʼ ἔναιεν καὶ Χάρις υἱὸν Ἁγησίλα fr. 123. 14.

Πέλοψ [1] Pelops, son of Tantalus, father of Atreus and Thyestes, gained with his wife Hippodamīa, the daughter of Oenomaus, the throne of Elis, Il. 2.104ff.

Ποσειδῶν [1] Poseidon, Lat. Neptunus, son of Cronos and Rhea, brother of Zeus, god of the sea, husband of Amphitrite, Hom., etc.

Σκάμανδρος [1] Scamander, a river rising in Mt. Ida, called by the gods (ancient name) Xanthus, Il. 14.434, Il. 20.74, Il. 22.147ff.

Σκύθης [1] [Σκύθης Σκύ^θης, ου, ὁ, ]; 1 a Scythian: proverb., Σκυθῶν ἐρημία, as we might say ""the desert of Africa, "" Ar.: —fem. Σκύθαινα. 2 as adj. Scythian, Aesch. II at Athens, a policeman, one of the city-guard, which was mostly composed of Scythian slaves, Ar.

Τάρταρος [1] Tartarus, a dark abyss, place of imprisonment of the Titans, as far below Hades as the earth is below the heavens, Il. 8.13, 481.

Τρίτων [1] [Τρίτων Τρί_των, ωνος, ὁ, ]; I Triton, a sea-god, son of Poseidon and Amphitrite, Hes.:—pl. Τρίτωνες, Tritons, a lower race of sea-gods, Mosch. 2 the god of the Libyan lake Tritonis, Hdt. II a river in Libya, joining the lake Tritonis with the sea, Hdt., Aesch.

Τροία [1] [Τροία Τροία]; Ionic Τροίη, ἡ, Troy, whether of the city, ""Troytown, "" Hom., etc.; or the country, the Troad, Il.:— also Τροΐα, as trisyll., Soph.; Doric Τρωία, Pind., Aesch.; contr. Τρῴα, Pind.

Τυρσηνός [1] [Τυρσηνός Τυρσηνός, ή, όν]; Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Hes., Hdt., Trag.:—also, Τυρσηνικός, ή, όν, Aesch.

Φέρης [1] son of Cretheus and Tyro, father of Admētus, Od. 11.259†.

Φοῖβος [3] (-ος, -ου, -ῳ, -ον, -ε) 1 bright one epith. of Apollo. Φοίβου γὰρ αὐτὸν φᾶ γεγάκειν πατρός O. 6.49 ἀργυρέῳ τόξῳ πολεμίζων Φοῖβος O. 9.33 Λύκιε καὶ Δάλοἰ ἀνάσσων Φοῖβε P. 1.39 ἀκερσεκόμᾳ Φοίβῳ P. 3.14 “τὸν μὲν πολυχρύσῳ ποτʼ ἐν δώματι Φοῖβος ἀμνάσει” P. 4.54 χρυσάορα Φοῖβον ἀπύειν P. 5.104 “Φοῖβε” P. 9.40 (Πύθια) ἅ τε Φοίβῳ θῆκεν Ἄδραστος ἐπʼ Ἀσωποῦ ῥεέθροις N. 9.9 τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον χορεύων I. 1.7

Ὠγύγιος [1] [Ὠγύγιος Ὠγύ^γιος, η, ον]; Ogygian, of or from Ogyges, an Attic king of mythical times; hence generally primeval, primal, Hes., Pind.; τὰς ὠγ. Θήβας, τὰς ὠγ. Ἀθήνας Aesch.