HOMER'S ODYSSEY 7

Ἀθῆναι [1] -ῶν, αἱ dór. Ἀθᾶναι Pi.P.7.1, O.9.88, Fr.76, B.10.17 [ᾰ-] [dór. gen. -ᾶν Pi.N.4.19, Timocr.1.3, ép. gen. -άων Od.3.307, jón. -έων Od.3.278] 1 Atenas ciu. de Grecia, capital del Ática Il.2.546, Sol.23.6, A.Pers.285, Hdt.1.60, X.HG 1.1.1, Arist.Pol.1267b18, 1268a10. 2 el Ática Σούνιον ἄκρον Ἀθηνέων Od.3.278, cf. Hdt.9.17, Th.4.5. 3 Ἀ. Δίαδαι Atenas Diadas ciu. de Eubea, A.Fr.31, Str.10.1.5. 4 ciu. de Beocia, Paus.9.24.2. 5 ciu. de Laconia, Caria, Italia, Acarnania, Ponto Euxino en St.Byz.s.u.

Ἀθήνη [10] -ης, ἡ Hom. Ἀθήνη casi siempre c. epít.; trag. dór. Ἀθάνα; lacon. Ἀσάνα Ar.Lys.980; Ἀθηναία inscr. át. arc., A.Eu.288, Ar.Pax 271, Au.828, X.An.7.3.39; jón., ép. Ἀθηναίη Il.2.371, Archil.154.1, Hes.Sc.126, Ar.Eq.763; dór. Ἀθαναία IG 1 3 647 (V a.C.), Pi.O.7.36, Theoc.15.80; argól. Ἀθαναίια Sokolowski 2.27.4 (Argos VI a.C.); eol. Ἀθανάα [-νᾰ-] Alc.325.1, Theoc.28.1; Ἀθνάα IG 1 3 740, 779 (ambas V a.C.); át. contr. Ἀθηνᾶ aparece en inscr. del VI y predomina a partir del IV [ᾰ-] I 1 la diosa Atenea o Atena, Il.1.200, Hes.Fr.33a.22, 31, Hdt.1.60, E.Io 269 • fig. de una pers. ὥσπερ τις Ἀθηνᾶς ψῆφοςcomo el voto de Atenea e.d., el que decide, Philostr.VS 568 • Ἀθηνᾶς γοναίEl nacimiento de Atenea tít. de una obra de Hermipo EM α 1833, Phot.α 1956 • Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόνel santuario de Atenea en Iberia cerca de la ciu. de Ὀδύσσεια (= Oducia?) en Turdetania, Str.3.2.13 • Ἀ. βωμόςAltar de Atenea isla del golfo de Arabia, Ptol.Geog.4.7.11 • Ἀ. νῆσοςisla de Atenea en el mar Jónico, Ael.NA 14.1 • Ἀ. τεῖχοςmuro de Atenea localidad cerca de Panormo, Paus.7.22.10 • identif. c. la diosa Neith egipcia SB 13931.2 (I/II d.C.). 2 entre los pitagóricos, n. del número 7 Theo Sm.p.103. 3 medic., n. de un emplasto Gal.13.494, Orib.Ec.87.8. II la ciudad de Atenas, Od.7.80, E.Hipp.1123 (cód.). DMic. a-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja.

Αἶσα [1] I like Μοῖρα, the goddess of destiny, Lat. Parca, Il. II as appellat. 1 the decree, dispensation of a god, Διὸς αἴσηι, ὑπὲρ Διὸς αἶσαν Il.; θεοῦ αἶσα Eur.:— κατʼ αἶσαν fitly, duly, Il., etc.; κατʼ αἶσαν, οὐδʼ ὑπὲρ αἶσαν Il. 2 oneʼs appointed lot, destiny, Hom., etc. 3 oneʼs share in a thing, Od.; ληΐδος αἶσα Od., etc.

Ἀλκίνοος [21] king of the Phaeacians in Scheria, a grandson of Poseidon, Od. 7.61ff.

Ἀπειραῖος [1] [Ἀπειραῖος from ἄπειροs2]; Apeiraean, Od.; Apeire = limitless-land, an imaginary place.

Ἀπείρηθεν [1] [Ἀπείρηθεν Ἀπειραῖος]; from Apeire, Od.

Ἀπόλλων [2] [Ἀπόλλων Ἀπόλλωνος:]; Apollo, son of Zeus and Leto, and brother of Artemis, like her bringing sudden, painless death (see ἀγανός); god of the sun and of light, Φοῖβος, λυκηγενής, of prophecy (his oracle in Pytho, Od. 8.79), Il. 1.72, Od. 8.488; but not in Homer specifically god of music and leader of the Muses, though he delights the divine assembly with the strains of his lyre, Il. 1.603; defender of the Trojans and their capital, and of other towns in the Trojan domain, Cilla, Chryse, Il. 1.37, Il. 4.507; epithets, ἀκερσεκόμης, ἀφήτωρ, διΐφιλος, ἑκατηβόλος, ἕκατος, ἑκηβόλος, ἑκάεργος, ἰήιος, λᾱοσσόος, παιήων, χρῡσάορος, Σμινθεύς, Φοῖβος.

Ἀργειφόντης [1] [Ἀργειφόντης Ἄργος, Φένω]; slayer of Argus, i. e. Hermes, Hom.

Ἀρήτη [8] (ἀράομαι, cf. Od. 7.54, 64 f.): Arēte, wife of Alcinous, king of the Phaeacians, and mother of Nausicaa.

Ἄτλας [1] (τλῆναι): Atlas, the father of Calypso, a god who knows the depths of the sea and holds the pillars that keep heaven and earth asunder, Od. 1.52, Od. 7.245.

Γαιήιος [1] [Γαιήιος υἱός:]; son of Earth, Od. 7.324† (cf. Od. 11.576).

Γίγας [2] -αντος, ὁ [-ῐ-] en edd. frec. con minúsc. [dat. plu. -άντεσσιν Pi.N.1.67] 1 Gigante más frec. en plu. Gigantes seres de gran tamaño y ferocidad, ὥς περ Κύκλωπές τε καὶ ἄγρια φῦλα Γιγάντων Od.7.206, cf. 10.120, Hes.Th.50, Τυφῶνας ἢ Γίγαντας E.HF 1272, nacidos de Gea y la sangre de Urano, Hes.Th.185, E.HF 179, Ph.128, 1131, Apollod.1.6.1, Paus.8.29.2 • tienen como rey a Eurimedonte Od.7.59, a Porfirión, Pi.P.8.17 • sus características son asimiladas a otros personajes míticos: Atlante Titanomach.14, Céfiro, A.A.693, Eurytus Mel., Tifón, Nonn.D.1.415, Orión, Nonn.D.13.98, los Σπαρτοί Nonn.D.4.427 • son famosos entre ellos Capaneo, A.Th.424, Alcioneo, Apollod.1.6.1, Nonn.D.48.46, Encélado, Q.S.14.584, Alpo, Nonn.D.45.176, otros como epón.: Asco, St.Byz.s.u. Δαμασκός, Ato, St.Byz.s.u. Ἄθως, Hispano, St.Byz.s.u. Ἱσπανίαι • luchan contra los dioses y son vencidos con la ayuda de Heracles en los campos Flegreos, Hes.Fr.43a.65, Certamen 9, Batr.7, Ibyc.192(a).2S., Xenoph.1.21, B.15.63, Pi.N.1.67, 7.90, S.Tr.1059, Fr.24.6, E.Ba.544, Io 988, Isoc.10.53, Orph.H.32.12, Apollod.1.6.1 • localizados en la Palana tracia, Ephor.34, Str.7.fr.25, 27, Paus.1.25.2, Scymn.637, en la llanura de Cumas, Timae.89, Str.5.4.4, 6, 6.3.5, D.C.66.22.2, en Arcadia, Paus.8.29.1, en la Cólquide y la Bactria como símbolo de regiones montañosas AP 4.3.67, 73 (Agath.) • enterrados bajo islas rocosas: Míconos, St.Byz.s.u. Μύκονος, Str.10.5.9, Polibotes en Nísiro o Cos, Str.10.5.16 • motivo de representaciones escultóricas en Atenas σκέψαι κλόνον ἐν τείχεσσι λαΐνοισι Γιγάντων E.Io 207, cf. Paus.1.2.4, 25.2, en Micenas, Paus.2.17.3, en el trono de Amiclas, Paus.3.18.11, en Olimpia, Paus.6.19.13, en Constantinopla, Them.Or.13.176d, de danza mimética, Luc.Salt.38 • en la comedia Γίγαντες Los Gigantes tít. de Cratino el Joven, Ath.661e • hidrónimo EM 231.28G. 2 fig. héroe, señor poderoso, grande en el AT οὗτος (Νεβρωδ) ἤρξατο εἶναι γ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς LXX Ge.10.8, γ. κυνηγός LXX Ge.10.9, γ. γιγάντων de Cosroes, Men.Prot.6.1.182, cf. Hsch. Del traco-frigio Γίγαντες.

Διιπετής [1] πίπτω 1 fallen from Zeus, i. e. from heaven, of streams, fed or swollen by rain, Hom. 2 generally, divine, bright, pure, Eur.

Διοτρεφής [1] , ες, τρέφω cherished by Zeus, of kings and nobles, Hom.

Ἐνοσίχθων [3] [Ἐνοσίχθων Ἐνοσί-χθων, ονος]; Earth-shaker, of Poseidon, Hom.

Ἐρεχθεύς [1] Erechtheus, a national hero of the Athenians, Il. 2.547, Od. 7.81.

Εὔβοια [1] Euboea, the island separated from Boeotia by the Eurīpus, named by Homer as the home of the Abantes, Il. 2.536, Od. 3.174, Od. 7.321.

Εὐρυμέδουσα [1] an attendant of queen Arēte, Od. 7.8†.

Εὐρυμέδων [1] Eurymedon.— (1) son of Ptolemaeus, and charioteer of Agamemnon, Il. 4.228.— (2) a servant of Nestor, Il. 8.114, Il. 11.620.— (3) king of the Giants, father of Periboea, Od. 7.58.

Ἐχένηος [1] an aged Phaeacian, Od. 11.342.

Ζεύς [7] (Διεύς, root διϝ), gen. Διός, dat. Διί, acc. Δία, voc. Ζεῦ, also gen. Ζηνός, dat. Ζηνί, acc. Ζῆν（α): Zeus (Diespiter, Juppiter; cf. Ζεῦ πάτερ, Il. 3.320), the son of Cronos and the father of gods and men, god of the lightning, the clouds and weather, of time itself, hence ὑψίζυγος, αἰθέρι ναίων, Διὸς ὄμβρος, Διὸς ἑνιαυτοί, εὐρύοπα, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης, αἰγίοχος, ὑψιβρεμέτης, νεφεληγερέτα, κελαινεφής, στεροπηγερέτα, τερψικέραυνος, ἀστεροπητής, ἀργικέραυνος, ἐριβρεμέτης. Zeus is the sender of portents, and the shaper of destiny, πανομφαῖος, Διὸς τάλαντα, etc.; he is the protector of kings, of suppliants, of house and court, and he presides over the fulfilment of oaths, διοτρεφεῖς, διογενεῖς βασιλῆες, Ζεὺς ξείνιος, ἱκετήσιος, ἑρκεῖος. The original meaning of the root of the word is the brightness of the sky, afterwards personified; cf. δῖος, Lat. sub divo.

Ζεφυρίη [1] [Ζεφυρίη = Ζέφυρος]; sc. πνοή the west wind, Od.

Ἥφαιστος [1] Hephaestus (Vulcanus), the son of Zeus and Hera, the god of fire and of arts which need the aid of fire: in the Iliad married to Charis, Il. 18.382ff., but in the Odyssey to Aphrodīte, Od. 8.266ff. His works are the houses of the gods on Olympus, the armor of Achilles, the sceptre and aegis of Zeus, etc. Epithets, ἀμφιγυήεις, κυλλοποδίων, χαλκεύς, κλυτοτέχνης, κλυτόεργος, κλυτόμητις, πολύφρων, περίκλυτος, πολύμητις. The name Ἥφαιστοςis used by personification for the element which he represents, Il. 2.426, cf. Il. 9.468.

Καλυψώ [3] (the ‘Concealer,’ Occulina): Calypso, a goddess, daughter of Atlas, dwelling in the isle of Ogygia, where she detains Odysseus for seven years, until commanded by Zeus to dismiss him, Od. 5.28, Od. 7.259, 265; epithets, δολόεσσα, δεινὴ θεός, ἐυπλόκαμος, αὐδήεσσα, ἠύκομος, νύμφη πότνια.

Κλῶθες [1] the ‘Spinsters,’ i. e. the Fates, Od. 7.197†.

Κύκλωψ [1] pl. Κύκλωπες: Cyclops, pl., the Cyclōpes;sing., Polyphēmus, whose single eye was blinded by Odysseus, Od. 9.428. The Cyclōpes are in Homer a lawless race of giants, dwelling without towns, social ties, or religion, Od. 9.166.

Μαραθών [1] (μάραθον, ‘fennel’): a village in Attica, Od. 7.80†.

Ναυσίθοος [3] a son of Poseidon, the father of Alcinous, colonizes the Phaeacians in Scheria, Od. 7.56ff.

Ὀδυσσεύς [19] [Ὀδυσσεύς Ὀδυσεύς]; 1 ἐγὼ δὲ πλέονʼ ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον N. 7.21 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν sc. in preference to Aias N. 8.26 Ὀδυσεὺς δὲ πʼ[ fr. 260. 5. cf. Schr. fr. 260, (Παλαμήδη) κυριώτερον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως εἰς σοφίας λόγον, ὡς ἔφη Πίνδαρος. Aristid., 2. 339D.

Οὐρανίωνες [1] [Οὐρανίωνες οὐρανός]; the heavenly ones, the gods above, Lat. coelites, with or without θεοί, Il.;—also the Titans, as descendants of Uranus, Il.:—fem., θεαὶ Οὐρανιῶναι Anth.

Παλλάς [1] (-άς, -άδος, -άδα.) title of Athene. φιλεῖ δέ μιν (= Σεμέλαν) 1 Παλλάς O. 2.26 ὦ πολιάοχε Παλλάς in Kamarina O. 5.10 οἱ χρυσάμπυκα κούρα χαλινὸν Παλλὰς ἤνεγκ O. 13.66 πλεῖστα νικάσαντά σε καὶ τελεταῖς ὡρίαις ἐν Παλλάδος εἶδον (in Athens Σ, in Cyrene edd.) P. 9.98 τέχνᾳ, τάν ποτε Παλλὰς ἐφεῦρε θρασειᾶν Γοργόνων οὔλιον θρῆνον διαπλέξαισʼ Ἀθάνα P. 12.7 ἐνέθηκε δὲ Παλλὰς αμ[ Pae. 8.82 ]Παλλάδα[ Πα. 13. a. 5. ἀλκάεσσά τε Παλλάδος αἰγὶς μυρίων φθογγάζεται κλαγγαῖς δρακόντων Δ. 2. 17.

Περίβοια [1] Periboea.— (1) daughter of Acessamenus, mother of Pelagon, Il. 21.142.— (2) daughter of Eurymedon, mother of Nausithous by Poseidon, Od. 7.57.

Ποντόνοος [2] a herald of Alcinous, Od. 7.182, Od. 8.65, Od. 13.50, 53.

Ποσειδεών [3] [Ποσειδεών Ποσειδεών, ῶνος, ὁ]; the sixth month of the Athen. year, = latter half of December and former of January.

Ῥαδάμανθυς [1] Rhadamanthys, son of Zeus and brother of Minos, a ruler in Elvsium, Il. 12.322, Od. 7.323, Od. 4.564.

Ῥηξήνωρ [2] son of Nausithous, and brother of Alcinous, Od. 7.63and 146.

Σχερία [1] [Σχερία Σχερία, ἡ]; Scheria, the island of the Phaeacians, Od.: supposed to be the same as Corcyra, Corfu.

Τιτυός [1] Tityus, a giant, the son of Gaea, punished in Hades, Od. 11.576-, Od. 7.324.

Φαίαξ [10] [Φαίαξ Φαίαξ, ᾱκος]; Ionic Φαίηξ, ηκος, a Phaeacian: they were the Homeric inhabitants of the island of Scheria (i. e. Corcyra, now Corfu), Od.

Ὠγυγία [2] [Ὠγυγία Ὠγῠγία, ἡ]; Ogygia, a mythical island in the Mediterranean, the abode of Calypso, Od.