HOMER'S ODYSSEY 4

A Student’s Lexicon

The digital version from HOMER'S ODYSSEY (Munro-Allen 1920) and the lexica come from the Perseus Project, often from its development under Logeion. The lemmatization comes from the Perseus Treebank (Celano, Crane, Almas: 2015).

The definitions come from the digital versions of the following lexica, via the Perseus Project. (The order of the list is relevant: if a word appears in one lexicon, it is no longer searched for.)

CC: Daniel Riaño Rufilanchas

Version: 2019-01-21 17:16:04.090668

101 of the 200 more frequent words were omitted: ['ἀεί', 'ἀλλά', 'ἄλλος', 'ἅμα', 'ἀνάγκη', 'ἄνθρωπος', 'ἀπό', 'αὖθις', 'αὐτός', 'αὐτοῦ', 'βασιλεύς', 'γε', 'γένος', 'γίγνομαι', 'δέ', 'δή', 'διά', 'δύναμαι', 'δύο', 'ἐγώ', 'εἰ', 'εἶδος', 'εἰμί', 'εἶπον', 'εἰς', 'εἷς', 'ἐκ', 'ἕκαστος', 'ἐκεῖνος', 'ἐμός', 'ἐπεί', 'ἐπί', 'ἔργον', 'ἔτι', 'ἔτος', 'εὖ', 'ἔχω', 'ἠώς', 'θεός', 'ἵνα', 'καί', 'καλός', 'κατά', 'μάλιστα', 'μᾶλλον', 'μέγας', 'μέν', 'μέσος', 'μετά', 'μή', 'μόνος', 'νόος', 'νῦν', 'ὁ', 'ὅθεν', 'οἷος', 'ὄνομα', 'ὅπως', 'ὅς', 'ὅσος', 'ὅτε', 'οὐ', 'οὐδείς', 'οὐδός', 'οὐκέτι', 'οὖν', 'οὔτε', 'οὗτος', 'οὕτως', 'πᾶς', 'πατήρ', 'περί', 'ποιέω', 'πόλις', 'πολλάκις', 'πολύς', 'ποτέ', 'πού', 'πρός', 'πῦρ', 'πως', 'σύ', 'σύν', 'τε', 'τῇ', 'τοιοῦτος', 'τότε', 'τρεῖς', 'ὕδωρ', 'υἱός', 'ὑπέρ', 'ὑπό', 'ὕστερος', 'φημί', 'χάρις', 'χέω', 'χρή', 'χρόνος', 'χωρίς', 'ὦ', 'ὡς']

ἀάω [2] (ἀϝάω), aor. ἄασε, ἆσε, 2 sing. ἆσας, mid. ἀᾶται, aor. ἀασάμην, -ατο, ἄσατο, pass. aor. ἀάσθην, -ης, -η, part. -είς: I. act., bring to grief, Il. 8.237; esp. of the mind, delude, befool, befuddle, ὃ δʼ ἐπεὶ φρένας ἄασεν οἴνῳ, Od. 21.297; pass., Il. 19.136, Od. 21.301; μέγα,Il. 16.685; πολλόν, Il. 19.113.—II. mid., commit folly, be infatuated, deceive oneself, Il. 19.95; causative, ‘beguile,’ (Ἄτη), ἣ πάντας ἀᾶται, Il. 19.91, 129.

ἀβακέω [1] [ἀβακέω aor. ἀβάκησαν:]; word of doubtful meaning, be unaware, suspect nothing, Od. 4.249.†

ἀγαθός [5] good.—Hence (1) of persons, ‘valiant,’ ‘brave,’ ἢ κακὸς ἢ ἀγαθός, Il. 17.632; ‘skilful,’ ἰητῆρʼ ἀγαθώ, Il. 2.732, freq. w. acc. of specification or an adv., βοήν, πύξ.—Often ‘noble’ (cf. optimates), opp. χέρηες, Od. 15.324.— (2) of things, ‘excellent,’ ‘useful,’ etc.; ἀγαθόν τε κακόν τε, ‘blessing and curse,’ Od. 4.237; ἀγαθοῖσι γεραίρειν, ‘honor with choice portions,’ Od. 14.441; ἀγαθὰ φρονεῖν, ‘wish one well,’ Od. 1.43; ‘be pure-minded,’ Il. 6.162; εἰς ἀγαθόνor ἀγαθὰ εἰπεῖν, ‘speak with friendly intent;’ εἰς ἀγ. πείθεσθαι, ‘follow good counsel.’

ἄγαλμα [1] (ἀγάλλομαι): anything in which one takes delightor pride, a ‘treasure,’ Il. 4.144; applied to votive offerings, Od. 3.274; a sacrificial victim, Od. 3.438; horses, Od. 4.602; personal adornments, Od. 18.300.

ἄγαμαι [2] (ἄγη), fut. ἀγάσσεσθαι, aor. ἠγασάμην, ἠγασσάμην (also unaugmented), and from parallel form ἀγάομαι, ἀγάασθε, ἀγάασθαι, ipf. ἠγάασθε. The form ἄγαμαιonly in signif. 1:— (1) admire, wonder at, be amazed, θαυμάζειν οὔτʼ ἀγάασθαι, Od. 16.203.— (2) in bad sense, be indignant at, w. acc. Od. 2.67, w. dat. Od. 8.565; be vexed, Il. 23.639; with κότῳ, Il. 14.111; hence envy, begrudge, with inf. Od. 5.129, esp. of envy of the gods, Od. 4.181.

ἀγαπητός [2] (ἀγαπάω): beloved, always with παῖς, son, which is implied in Od. 2.365.

ἀγαυός [1] (ἄγαμαι): wondrous;hence, illustrious, high-born, epith. of honor applied to rulers and nations; freq. to the suitors; to the noble πομπῆες, Od. 13.71; to Tithοnus, Od. 5.1; and thrice to Persephone.

ἀγγέλλω [3] [ἀγγέλλω fut. ἀγγελέω, aor. ἤγγειλα]; inf. Il. 15.159: report, announce (τὶ, also τινά); w. inf. ‘bid,’ Od. 16.350, Il. 8.517.

ἄγε [6] properly imperat. of ἄγω, used as adv. come! come on! well! Lat. age! Hom., Attic.

ἀγείρω [1] [ἀγείρω aor. ἤγειρα]; pass. pf. ἀγήγερμαι, aor. ἠγέρθην, 3 pl. ἄγερθεν, mid. 2 aor. ἀγερόμην, inf. ἀγερέσθαι (accented ἀγέρεσθαιby ancient grammarians), part. ἀγρόμενος: collect, call together, assemble;pass. and aor. mid. gather together;ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη, ‘consciousness’ (‘presence of mind,’ Il. 4.152), ‘was restored.’

ἀγήνωρ [2] [ἀγήνωρ ἄγαν, ἀνήρ]; poet. adj., manly, courageous, heroic, Il.; in bad sense, headstrong, arrogant, Hom., Hes.

ἄγκιστρον [1] [ἄγκιστρον ἄγκος ]; 1 a fish-hook, Od., Hdt., etc. 2 the hook of a spindle, Plat.

ἄγκος [1] a bend: hence a mountain glen, dell, valley, Hom., Hdt., Eur.

ἀγλαός [4] (root γαλ-): splendid, shining, bright;epith. of pellucid water, golden gifts, etc.; met. ‘illustrious,’ ‘famous,’ υἱός, Od. 4.188; ‘stately,’ Il. 19.385; in reproach κέραι ἀγλαέ, ‘brilliant with the bow,’ Il. 11.385.

ἀγορά [1] [ἀγορά ἀγείρω βουλή ]; I an assembly of the people, opp. to the Council of Chiefs, Hom.: —καθίζειν ἀγορήν to hold an assembly, opp. to λύειν ἀγ. to dissolve it; ἀγορήνδε καλέειν, κηρύσσειν, Hom.; so, ἀγορὰν συνάγειν, συλλέγειν Xen. II the place of Assembly, Hom.; used not only for debating, trials, and other public purposes, but also as a market-place, like the Roman Forum, Attic; but to lounge in the market was held to be disreputable, cf. ἀγοραῖος. III the business of the ἀγορά, public speaking, gift of speaking, mostly in pl., Hom. IV things sold in the ἀγορά, the market, Lat. annona; ἀγορὰν παρασκευάζειν to hold a market, Thuc. V as a mark of time, ἀγορὰ πλήθουσα or ἀγορᾶς πληθώρη the forenoon, when the market-place was full, Hdt.; opp. to ἀγορῆς διάλυσις, the time just after mid-day, when they went home, Hdt.

ἀγοράομαι [1] (ἀγορή), pres. ᾱγοράασθε, Il. 2.337, ipf. ἠγοράασθε, ἠγορόωντο, aor. only 3 sing. ἀγορήσατο: hold assembly, Il. 4.1, harangue.

ἀγορεύω [9] (ἀγορή), fut. ἀγορεύσω, aor. ind. only ἀγόρευσεν, Il. 8.29, inf. and imp. more common: harangue, strictly with reference to form and manner of speaking; then generally, speak, say, declare;freq. with acc. ἔπεα πτερόεντα, ἀγορὰς ἀγόρευον, ‘were engaged in haranguing,’ Il. 2.788, ἣν ἀγορεύω, ‘of which I speak,’ Od. 2.318; often in connection with words denoting the manner of speaking, παραβλήδην, ‘insinuatingly,’ Il. 4.6, ὀνειδίζων ἀγορεύοις, ‘talk insultingly of,’ Od. 18.380.

ἀγρός [3] field, country, opp. to town, ἐπʼ ἀγροῦ νόσφι πόληος,Od. 16.383; ἐξ ἀγροῖο πολίνδε, Od. 17.182.

ἄγχι [2] near, hard by, τινός. The dat., if used, generally modifies the verb of the sentence, but probably with ἄχγιin Il. 20.283. Of time, ἄγχι μάλʼ, ‘in the near future,’ Od. 19.301.

ἀγχοῦ [1] [ἀγχοῦ = ἄγχι]; near, nigh, ἀγχοῦ δʼ ἱσταμένη Hom.;c. gen. Hom., Hdt.

ἄγω [15] [ἄγω fut. ἄξω, aor. ἦξα]; (imp. ἄξετε, inf. ἀξέμεν, ἀξέμεναι), mid. ἠξάμην (ἄξεσθε, ἄξοντο), more common 2 aor. act. ἤγαγον, subj. ἀγάγωμι, mid. ἠγαγόμην (also unaugmented): I. act., lead, conduct, bring, Od. 17.218 (‘brings like to like,’ ὡςis prep.), 219; βοῦν, ἵππους ὑπὸ ξυγόν, ὑφʼ ἅρματα, ‘put to harness’; bringor carry with one, esp. of booty and prisoners, lead captive, carry off, thus joined w. φέρω, Il. 5.484; hence ‘transport,’ ‘convey,’ with persons or things as subj., ναῦται, νῆες; ‘remove,’ νεκρόν, κόπρον; ‘guide,’ ‘control,’ Il. 11.721, Il. 21.262; esp. an army, ships, etc., Il. 2.580, 631, 557. Met. ‘bring to pass,’ ‘occasion,’ Il. 24.547, ‘spread abroad,’ κλέος, Od. 5.311. The part. ἄγωνis often added to a verb by way of amplification, Od. 1.130, Il. 2.558.—II. Mid., take withor to onewhat one regards as his own, Il. 3.72, Od. 6.58, prizes, captives, etc.; esp. γυναῖκα, ‘lead home,’ ‘take to wife,’ said of the bridegroom, and also of those who give in marriage, or who accompany the bride, Od. 6.28.

ἀδάκρυτος [1] [ἀδάκρυτος δακρύω]; without tears, i. e. I act. tearless, ἀδ. καὶ ἀπήμων Il.; ἀδακρύτω ἔχεν ὄσσε Od.: —εὐνάζειν ἀδακρύτων βλεφάρων πόθον to lull the desire of her eyes so that they weep no more, Soph.; cf. ἄδερκτος, II pass. unwept, unmourned, Soph. 2 costing no tears, τρόπαια Plut.

ἀδελφός [4] a_copul, δελφύς; cf. Lat. couterinus ἀδελφοί are properly sons of the same mother: I as Subst., ἀδελφός, ὁ, voc. ἄδελφε (not -φέ), Ionic ἀδελφεός, Epic -ειός:—a brother, or generally, a near kinsman, ἀδελφοί brother and sister, like Lat. fratres, Eur.; ἀδελφεοὶ ἀπʼ ἀμφοτέρων brothers by both parents, i. e. not half-brothers, Hdt. 2 a brother (as a fellow Christian), NTest. II adj., ἀδελφός, ή, όν, brotherly or sisterly, Trag., Plat. 2 like Lat. geminus, gemellus, of anything in pairs, twin, Xen.:—then, just like, c. gen. or dat., ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε, ἀδελφὰ τούτοισι Soph.

ἀδευκής [1] a word used by Hom. only in Od. as epith. of ὄλεθρος, πότμος, φῆμις, commonly expl. not sweet, bitter, cruel (from an old word δευκής sweet); but more prob. it means unexpected, sudden (from δοκ-έω).

ᾍδης [1] from a_privat, ἰδεῖν αιδης in Hom., Attic ᾱδης; but in Trag. also ᾱιδας:— gen. αιδεω as an anapaest in Hom.; gen. αιδᾱο Id=Hom.; gen. ᾱιδος before a vowel, Il. I Hades or Pluto (cf. Πλούτων), the god of the nether world, son of Kronus and Rhea, brother to Zeus, Ζεὺς καὶ ἐγώ, τρίτατος δʼ Ἄιδης Il.; called Ζεὺς καταχθόνιος Il.; εἰν or εἰς Ἀΐδαο (sc. δόμοις, δόμους) in, into the nether world, Hom.; εἰν Ἄϊδος Il.; ἐν Ἅιδου, ἐς Ἅιδου (sc. οἴκῳ, οἶκον) Attic:— also Ἄϊδόσδε adv., Il. II as appellative,Hades, the world below, εἰσόκεν ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι Il.; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην Luc.; εἰς ἀΐδην Anth.; ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ NTest. 2 the grave, death, ᾅδης πόντιος death by sea, Aesch., etc.

ἀδινός [2] close-packed: (v. ἁδρός):— hence, 1 crowded, thronging, of bees, flies, sheep, Hom.; ἀδινὰ δάκρυα thick-falling tears, Soph. 2 vehement, loud, of sounds, Il.; Σειρῆνες ἀδιναί the loud-voiced Sirens, Od.:—adv. -νῶς, frequently, or loudly, vehemently, Il.; so ἀδινόν and ἀδινά as adv., ἀδινὸν κλαίειν, μυκᾶσθαι, στοναχῆσαι Hom.: comp. ἀδινώτερον Od.

ἀδμής [1] poetic for ἀδάματος, 1 untamed, of cattle, Od. 2 of maidens, unwedded, Od.

ἀεικέλιος [1] 2 and 3, = ἀεικής: ‘illfavored, Od. 6.242; adv., ἀεικελίως: disgracefully.

ἀεικής [4] [ἀεικής εἴκω ]; 1 unseemly, shameful, ἀεικέα λοιγὸν ἀμύνειν Il.; ἀεικέα εἵματα Od.; δεσμὸς ἀεικής Aesch.; στολή Soph.; ἀεικέστερα ἔπεα Hdt.; οὐδὲν ἀεικὲς παρέχεσθαι to cause no inconvenience, Hdt.:—adv. ἀεικῶς; Ionic -έως, Simon.; ἀεικές as adv., Od. 2 unseemly, shabby, μισθός, ἄποινα Il. 3 οὐδὲν ἀεικές ἐστι, c. inf., it is nothing strange that , Hdt., Aesch. Cf. Attic αἰκής.

ἀείρω [1] Attic αἴρω Root ΑΕΡ ἀ_ρῶ contr. as if from ἀερῶ, which is not in use. Compare the morphological problems of ἀείδω. I to lift, heave, raise up, Hom., etc.; ἱστία στεῖλαν ἀείραντες furled the sails by brailing them up, Od.:—esp. to lift for the purpose of carrying, to bear away, carry, Il.; ἄχθος ἀείρειν, of ships of burden, Od.; μή μοι οἶνον ἄειρε offer me not wine, Il. 2 to raise, levy, λεκτὸν ἀροῦμεν στόλον Aesch. II Mid. to lift up for oneself, i. e. bear off, c. acc. rei, Il. 2 to raise or stir up, ἀείρασθαι πόλεμον to undertake a long war, Hdt.; βαρὺς ἀείρεσθαι slow to undertake, Hdt. 3 ἀείρασθαι τὰ ἱστία to hoist sail, with or without ἱστία, Hdt. III Pass. to be lifted or carried up, Od.; ἀείρεσθαι εἰς to rise up and go to a place, Hdt.;—mostly of seamen, but also of land-journeys, Od. 2 to be suspended, πὰρ κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο the dagger] hung always by the sword-sheath, Il. 3 metaph. to be lifted up, excited, Soph.

ἀέκητι [2] against oneʼs will, Hom.; c. gen., σεῦ ἀέκητι, ἀέκητι σέθεν, Lat. te invito, and θεῶν ἀέκητι, ἀέκητι θεῶν, Hom.

ἀέκων [2] I against oneʼs will, unwilling, of persons, ἀέκοντος ἐμεῖο Il.; πόλλʼ ἀέκων, Virgilʼs multa reluctans, Il.; ἄκοντος Διός, invito Jove, Aesch., Xen.:—adv. ἀκόντως, unwillingly, Plat. II like ἀκούσιος, of acts, involuntary, ἔργα Soph.

ἀήτης [1] (ἄϝημι): wind, Od. 9.139; mostly pl. w. ἀνέμοιο, Ζεφύροιο, ἀνέμων, blast, breeze.

ἀθάνατος [9] I undying, immortal, Hom., etc.:— ἀθάνατοι, οἱ, the Immortals, Hom., etc.; ἀθάναται ἅλιαι, i. e. the sea goddesses, Od.: comp. -ώτερος, Plat. 2 of immortal fame, Tyrtae. II of things, everlasting, Od., Hdt., etc. 2 ἀθ. θρίξ the hair on which life depended, Aesch. III οἱ ἀθάνατοι the immortals, a body of Persian troops in which every vacancy was at once filled up, Hdt. IV adv., ἀθανάτως εὕδειν Anth. ᾱθ- always in the adj. and all derivs., v. A α, fin.

ἆθλος [3] contr. from Epic and Ionic ἄεθλος a contest for a prize, Hom., etc.; ἄεθλος πρόκειται a task is set one, Hdt.; ἄεθλον προτιθέναι to set it, Hdt.;—metaph. a conflict, struggle, Aesch.

ἀθρόος [1] a_copul. θρόος I in crowds or masses, crowded together, mostly in pl.; πάντες ἁθρόοι Od., etc.; ἀθρόοι, of soldiers, in close order, Lat. conferto agmine, Hdt., Xen., etc.; also, πολλαὶ κῶμαι ἀθρόαι close together, Xen. II taken together, ἁθρόα πάντʼ ἀπέτισεν he paid for all at once, Od.; ἁθρόα πόλις the citizens as a whole, Thuc.; τὸ ἀθρόον their assembled force, Xen.; ἀθρόωι στόματι with one voice, Eur.; ἁθρόους κρίνειν to condemn all by a single vote, Plat.; κατήριπεν ἀθρόος he fell all at once, Theocr. III multitudinous, δάκρυ Eur., Plat. IV comp. ἁθροώτερος Thuc., etc.; later ἀθρούστερος Plut.

αἴ [2] Exclam. of astonishment, ha! αἲ τάλας Ar.

αἶα [2] Epic form used for γαῖα metri grat., Hom., Trag.; never in pl.

αἰγανέη [1] a light hunting-spear, javelin, Od. 9.156; thrown for amusement, Il. 2.774, Od. 4.626; also used in war, Il. 16.589ff.

αἰγίβοτος [1] (βόσκω): fed upon by goats;as subst., goat-pasture, Od. 13.246.

αἰγίοχος [2] [αἰγίοχος ἔχω]; Aegis-bearing, of Zeus, Hom.

αἴγλη [1] radiance, gleam;of daylight, Od. 6.45; of sun and moon; of weapons, Il. 2.458.

αἰδέομαι [1] I to be ashamed to do a thing, c. inf., Hom., etc.; rarely c. part., αἴδεσαι μὲν πατέρα προλείπων feel ashamed of deserting him, Soph.:—absol., αἰδεσθείς from a sense of shame, Il. 2 c. acc. pers. to stand in awe of, fear, respect, αἰδεῖο θεούς Il., Hom., etc.; and of things, αἴδεσσαι μέλαθρον respect the house, Il.; ὅρκον αἰδεσθείς Soph. II to feel regard for a person, μήδε τί μʼ αἰδόμενος μήδʼ ἐλεαίρων Od.

αἰδοῖος [1] (αἰδώς): (1) modest, bashful, Od. 17.578.— (2) honored, respected, of those who by their relationship, position, or circumstances have a claim to deference or merciful treatment, as the gods, kings, suppliants, mendicants, and the ‘housekeeper’ (ταμίη).—As subst. neut. pl. αἰδοῖα, ‘the parts of shame,’ ‘privy parts,’ Il. 13.568†.—Adv., αἰδοίως ἀπέπεμπον, ‘with due honor,’ ‘fitting escort,’ Od. 19.243.

αἴθουσα [1] portico, corridor.We distinguish two αἴθουσαι, an outer and an inner, see plate III. at end of vol ume.— (1) the outer (αἰθ. αὐλῆς,Od. 21.390, ν 1, Od. 22.449), on either side of the vestibule, entering the court.— (2) the inner (αἰθ. δώματος), leading from the court into the house; this one served as a sleeping-place for guests (Od. 3.399, Od. 4.297), and was roofed.

αἷμα [1] blood, bloodshed, carnage;of relationship, race (γενεὴ καὶ αἷμα), Il. 6.211, Il. 19.105.

αἰνός [3] dread, dreadful, dire;either with full force and seriousness of meaning, or colloquially and hyperbolically; αἰνότατε Κρονίδη, ‘horrid,’ Il. 1.552 (cf. Il. 8.423), αἰνῶς ἔοικας κείνῳ, ‘terribly’ like him, Od. 1.208.—Adv., αἰνότατον, αἰνά, αἰνῶς. τί νύ σʼ ἔτρεφον αἰνὰ τεκοῦσα (since I bore thee ‘to sorrow’), Il. 1.414, cf. 418, αἰνῶς κακὰ εἵματα (‘shocking’ bad clothes), Od. 17.24.

αἰπύς [2] [αἰπύς εῖα, ύ:]; steep, towering;of mountains, towns (here esp. the form αἰπεινός), streams with steep banks (αἰπὰ ῥέεθρα, Θ 3, Il. 21.9, cf. 10), a noose ‘hung high,’ Od. 11.278; met. πόνος, ‘arduous;’ ὄλεθρος, ‘utter,’ etc.; αἰπύ οἱ ἐσσεῖται, he will find it ‘steep,’ Il. 13.317.

αἱρέω [8] [αἱρέω fut.]; -ήσω, aor. εἷλον, ἕλον (ϝέλον), iter. ἕλεσκον, mid. αἱρεύμενοι, αἱρήσομαι, εἱλόμην, ἑλόμην: I. act., take, ‘grasp,’ ‘seize’ (freq. w. part. gen.), ‘capture,’ ‘overtake’ in running; of receiving prizes (Il. 23.779), embracing (Od. 11.205), putting on (‘donning’) garments (Od. 17.58), ‘taking up’ a story at some point (Od. 8.500); γαῖαν ὀδὰξ ἑλεῖν, ‘bite the dust;’ freq. of hitting in combat, and esp. euphemistic, ἕλεν, he ‘slew’; met. of feelings, χόλος αἱρεῖ με, ἵμερος, δέος, etc., so ὕπνος.—II. mid., takeas oneʼs own, to or for oneself, choose;of taking food, robbing or stripping another, taking an oath from one (τινός,Od. 4.746, τινί, Il. 22.119); also met., ἄλκιμον ἦτορ, φιλότητα ἑλέσθαι, Il. 16.282.

αἴρω [1] Epic and poet. ἀείρω q.v. distinguish ἀρῶ from ἀ_ρῶ, contr. of ἀερῶ. AAct. I to take up, raise, lift up, Il., etc.; αἴρειν βῆμα to step, walk, Eur.; αἴρ. σημεῖον to hoist a signal, Xen.:—Pass. to mount up, ascend, Xen. 2 often of armies and ships, αἴρ. τὰς ναῦς to get the fleet under sail, Thuc.:—also intr. to get under way, start, set out, ἆραι τῶι στρατῶι Thuc.;—so in Mid. and Pass., Hdt., etc. II to bear, sustain, μόρον Aesch.; ἆθλον Soph. III to raise up, exalt, Aesch.:—of passion, to exalt, excite, ὑψοῦ αἴρειν θυμόν to grow excited, Soph.; αἴρειν θάρσος to pluck up courage, Eur., etc.: Pass., οὐκ ἤρθη νοῦν ἐς ἀτασθαλίην Simon. 2 to raise by words, to extol, exaggerate, Eur., Dem. IV to lift and take away, to remove, Aesch., etc.:—to take off, kill, NTest. BMid., with perf. pass. ἦρμαι, to take up for oneself: to carry off, win, gain, κλέος Il.; ἀέθλια (of horses) Il.; κῦδος Hom.:—hence simply to receive, get, ἕλκος ἀρέσθαι Il.; also, δειλίαν ἀρεῖ wilt incur a charge of cowardice, Soph. II to take upon oneself, undergo, carry, bear, Il., etc. 2 to undertake, begin, πόλεμον Thuc., etc.; φυγὴν ἀρέσθαι, Lat. fugam capere, Aesch. III to raise up, σωτῆρά τινι Soph.: of sound, αἴρεσθαι φωνήν to raise, lift up oneʼs voice, Ar.

αἰτίζω [1] Epic form of αἰτέω 1 to ask, beg, c. acc. rei, σῖτον Od. 2 c. acc. pers. to beg of, μνηστῆρας Od. 3 absol., αἰτίζων βόσκειν ἣν γαστέρα to fill oneʼs belly by begging, Od.

αἶψα [1] forthwith, at once, directly;αἶψα δʼ ἔπειτα, αἶψα μάλα, αἶψα καὶ ὀτραλέως. αἶψά τε, speedily, in general statements, Od. 19.221.

αἰψηρός [1] (αἶψα): quick(ly), used with the sense of the adv.; λῦσεν δʼ ἀγορὴν αἰψηρήν,Il. 19.276, Od. 2.257; αἰψηρὸς δὲ κόρος, ‘soon’ comes, Od. 4.103.

ἀκήν [1] adv. silent, with ἴσαν, ἔσαν, ἀκὴν ἐγένοντο σιωπῇ, ‘were hushed’ in silence, Od. 16.393.

ἄκλαυστος [1] unlamented, Hom.: (κλαίω): I pass. unwept, φίλων by friends, Soph.; ἄκλαυτα τέκνα, i. e. children not liable to death, Eur. II act. not weeping, tearless, Od. 2 Soph. = χαίρων, with impunity.

ἀκλεής [1] [ἀκλεής ές, ἀκληής, ἀκλειής]; (κλέος), acc. sing. ἀκλεᾶor ἀκλέᾱ, nom. pl. ἀκληεῖς: inglorious, adv. ἀκλεὲς αὔτως, ‘all so ingloriously,’ Il. 7.100.—Adv. ἀκλειῶς.

ἀκουή [1] hearing;μετὰ πατρὸς ἀκουήν, ‘to hear tidings’ of father; ἕκαθεν δέ τε γίγνετʼ ἀκουή, ‘can be heard’ afar, Il. 16.634.

ἀκούω [9] ipf. ἤκουον, mostly ἄκουον, (mid. ἀκούετο, Il. 4.331), fut. ἀκούσομαι, aor. ἤκουσα, mostly ἄκουσα: hear;hence ‘listen,’ ‘give ear to,’ ‘obey’; abs., or w. acc. of thing, gen. of person, (dat. of advantage, Il. 16.516), sometimes gen. of thing; foll. by participle, gen., Il. 24.490, Od. 1.289, rarely acc. Il. 7.129; inf., Il. 6.386; Ἀτρείδην ἀκούετε, ὡς ἦλθε (i. e. ὡς Ἀτρείδης ἦλθε), Od. 3.193.

ἄλαλκε [1] From !αλκ, come ἄλαλκε, ἀλκή, ἄλκαρ, ἄλκιμος, ἀλέξω: identical with !αρκ, whence ἀρκέω, Lat. arceo, arx, arca. to ward or keep off, τί τινι something from a person, Il., etc.; more rarely τί τινος Il.

ἀλάομαι [2] imp. ἀλόω, ipf. ἠλώμην, ἀλώμην, aor. ἀλήθην, pf. ἀλάλημαι, ἀλαλήμενος: wander, rove, roam, of adventurers, freebooters, mendicants, and homeless or lost persons. The perf. is only more intensive in meaning than the present, Od. 2.370, etc.

ἄλαστος [1] [ἄλαστος ον]; (λαθέσθαι): never to be forgotten, ‘ceaseless;’ ἄλος, πένθος, ἄλαστον ὀδύρομαι, ἄλαστε, ‘eternal foe,’ Il. 22.261.

ἀλγίων [1] irreg. comp. and Sup. of ἀλγεινός, formed from ἄλγος (as καλλίων, -ιστος from κάλλος, αἰσχίων, -ιστος from αἶσχος) In Hom. ἄλγιον, ι short, but ῑ always in Attic. more or most painful, grievous or distressing:— of the comp., Hom. has only neut. ἄλγιον, so much the worse, all the harder; ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι (of a mule), Il.

ἄλγος [3] pain;freq. met., and esp. pl., hardship, troubles, woe;of hunters, οἵ τε καθʼ ὕλην| ἄλγεα πάσχουσιν, Od. 9.121; often of Odysseus, πάθεν ἄλγεα θῡμῷ, etc.; πόλλʼ ἄλγεα δυσμενέεσσιν, ‘vexation,’ Od. 6.184.

ἀλεείνω [1] [ἀλεείνω ἀλέα]; A Epic Verb, only in pres. and imperf. to avoid, shun, c. acc., Od.; c. inf., κτεῖναι ἀλέεινε he avoided killing him, Il.

ἄλεισον [1] tankard, usually costly; χρύσεον, ἄμφωτον, Od. 22.9.

ἀλέομαι [2] Prob. from same root as ἀλάομαι. 1 to avoid, shun, c. acc. rei, ἔγχεα ἀλεώμεθα, ἠλεύατο ἔγχος, ἀλεύατο κῆρα, ἀλεώμεθα μῆνιν, τὸ κῆτος ἀλέαιτο, — all in Il.; rarely c. acc. pers., θεοὺς ἀλέασθαι, Il.:—c. inf. to avoid doing; ἀλεύεται (Epic 3rd sg. subj. for -ηται) ἠπεροπεύειν Od. 2 absol. to flee for oneʼs life, flee, τὸν μὲν ἀλευάμενον τὸν δὲ κτάμενον Il.; οὔτε φυγέειν δύνατʼ οὔτʼ ἀλέασθαι Il.

ἁλιαής [1] [ἁλιαής έος]; (ἅλς, ἄημι): blowing on the sea, of favorable, off-shore winds, Od. 4.361†.

ἅλιος [6] (1) (ἅλς): of the sea;γέρων, Nereus (Il. 1.556), Proteus (Od. 4.365), θεαί, and as subst. ἅλιαι, the Nereids, Od. 24.47.

ἁλιοτρεφής [1] [ἁλιοτρεφής έος]; (τρέφω): sea-nurtured, epith. of seals, Od. 4.442†.

ἀλιταίνω [2] [ἀλιταίνω aor. ἤλιτον]; (Il. 9.375), ἀλιτόμην, pf. part. ἀλιτήμενος: sin against, τινά, or τί (Il. 24.586); θεοῖς ἀλιτήμενος, a transgressorin the eyes of the gods, Od. 4.807.

ἀλκή [1] [ἀλκή ῆς]; (root αλκ), dat. ἀλκί, ἀλκῇ: defence, defensive strength, valor, might;common phrases, θούριδος ἀλκῆς, ἀλκὶ πεποιθώς, ἐπιειμένος ἀλκήν. Joined with βίη, μένος, σθένος, ἠνορέη. Personified, Il. 5.740.

ἀλλήλων [3] (ἄλλος, ἄλλος), gen. du. ἀλλήλοιιν, Il. 10.65: each other, one another, mutually.

ἄλλοθι [1] elsewhere, ‘abroad;’ γαίης, part. gen., ‘in the world,’ Od. 2.131, but with πάτρης, gen. of separation, ‘far from,’ Od. 17.318.

ἄλλοτε [3] at another time;hence ‘formerly,’ or ‘in the future’ (Il. 19.200); often in reciprocal and antithetic phrases, ἄλλοτε ἄλλῳ, ἄλλοτʼ ἐπ ἄλλον, ἄλλοτε μὲν.. ἄλλοτε δέ (αὖτε), now.. then, now.. now.

ἁλμυρός [1] [ἁλμυρός ἅλμη ]; 1 salt, briny, Od. 2 of taste, salt, brackish, Thuc., Xen. 3 metaph. bitter, distasteful, Lat. amarus, Plat., etc.; ἁλμυρὰ κλαίειν to weep bitterly, Theocr.

ἄλοχος [4] a_copul, λέχος, cf. ἀκοίτης a bedfellow, spouse, wife, Hom., Trag.

ἅλς [12] (cf. sal): (1) m., salt, grain of salt, prov. οὐδʼ ἅλα δοίης, Od. 17.455; pl. ἅλες, salt (as we say ‘salts’ in medicine), Od. 11.123, Od. 23.270.— (2) fem., the sea.

ἀλύσκω [1] (ἀλεύομαι), fut. ἀλύξω, aor. ἤλυξαand ἄλυξα: shun, avoid, escape;abs., and with τί, less freq. τινά, ἤλυξα ἑταίρους, ‘evaded their observation,’ Od. 12.335.

ἀμαυρός [2] shadowy, darkling;εἴδωλον ἀμαυρόν, Od. 4.824and 835.

ἀμβροσίη [1] [ἀμβροσίη ἄμβροτος]; ambrosia (i.e. immortality), the food of the gods, Hom., etc.

ἀμβρόσιος [2] (ἄμβροτος): ambrosial, divine;epith. of anything belonging to, pertaining to, or conceived as bestowed by the gods; χαῖται,Il. 1.529; εἶδαρ (for their steeds), Il. 7.369, νύξ, ὕπνος.

ἀμείβω [14] [ἀμείβω fut. ἀμείψω]; -ομαι, aor. ἠμείψατο, ἀμείψατο: I. act., change, exchange;τινός τι πρός τινα (something with one for something else), Il. 6.235; ὀλίγον γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων, ‘only a little changing knee for knee’ (in retreating slowly step by step), Il. 11.547; part. as subst., ἀμείβοντες, ‘rafters’ of a house, Il. 23.712.—II. mid., change with each other, answer, pass;of responsive (‘amoebean’) singing, Il. 1.604; ‘alternating’ in the dance, Od. 8.379; θρώσκων ἀμείβεται, ‘springs alternately,’ Il. 15.684; ‘passing from house to house,’ Od. 1.375; ‘requiting’ one with gifts, Od. 24.285. In the sense of answer, very freq. the part. ἀμειβόμενος, ‘in reply,’ ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπεν, ἠμείβετο μύθῳ.

ἀμολγός [1] a word of uncertain sense:—Hom. always joins νυκτὸς ἀμολγῶι, in the hours before daybreak, or the hours after sunset, i. e. generally, at night-time, Il. (The supposition that ἀμολγός meant milking-time (from ἀμέλγω) will not suit the sense. It is said that ἀμολγός was an old word for ἀκμή, so that νυκτὸς ἀμ. means the dead of night.)

ἄμυδις [1] [ἄμυδις = ἅμα ]; I of Time, together, at the same time, Od. II of Place, together, all together, Il.

ἀμύμων [3] [ἀμύμων ονος]; (μωμος): blameless, excellent, both of persons and things, ὃς δʼ ἂν ἀμύμων αὐτὸς ἔῃ καὶ ἀμύμονα εἰδῇ, Od. 19.332 (opp. ἀπηνής, 329); often to mark personal appearance or nobility of birth, and sometimes without regard to moral excellence, ἀμύμονος Αἰγίσθοιο,Od. 1.29; θεοῦ ἐς ἀμύμονα νῆσον (‘faultless’ isle, because it belonged to the god), Od. 12.261.

ἀμφασίη [1] (φάναι): speechlessness, w. obj. gen. ἐπέων, Ρ, Od. 4.704.

ἀμφαφάω [1] part. ἀμφαφόων, -όωσα, mid. inf. -άασθαι, ipf. -όωντο: feel about, handle, esp. to test or examine something; τρὶς δὲ περίστειξας κοῖλον λόχον ἀμφαφόωσα (Helen walks around the Trojan horse and ‘feels over’ it, while the Greeks are concealed within), Od. 4.277; of examining a necklace, χερσίν τʼ ἀμφαφόωντο, Od. 15.462.

ἀμφί [7] (cf. ἀμφίς, ἄμφω): on both sides;the distinction between ἀμφίand περί (‘around’) is of course not always observed; the two words are used together, ὄχθαι δʼ ἀμφὶ περὶ μέγαλ ἴαχον, ‘round about,’ Il. 21.10, but on the other hand are sometimes interchangeable, ἀμφὶ δὲ κῡανέην κάπετον, περὶ δʼ ἕρκος ἔλασσεν| κασσιτέρου, Il. 18.564; cf. Il. 23.561f.—I. adv., on both sides (or ends, or above and below, Il. 6.115), about, around;here belongs the so-called use ‘in tmesi,’ and in many instances where the word seems to govern a subst., it is really adverbial, and the case of the subst. must be explained independently, ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν (ὀβ. dat. instr.), ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται| ὤμοις άίσσονται (ὤμ. local dat.). In case of an apparent ambiguity of construction the presumption is in favor of adverbial interpretation in Homer.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., about, concerning;ἀμφί τινος μάχεσθαι (Il. 16.825), ἀείδειν (Od. 8.267).— (2) w. dat., (a) local, Il. 2.388, Il. 3.328; ἤριπε δʼ ἀμφ, αὐτῷ, ‘over,’ Il. 4.493; τὴν κτεῖνε ἀμφʼ ἐμοί, ‘near,’ Od. 11.423, Il. 9.470; ἀμφὶ πυρί, ‘on,’ etc.— (b) causal, ‘for,’ ἀμφί τινι ἄλγεα πάσχειν, μάχεσθαι, δικάζεσθαι, εἴρεσθαι (Od. 19.95), ‘as regards’ (Il. 7.408). — (3) w. acc., local, mostly to denote motion or extension in space, ἀμφʼ ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς,Il. 1.409; ἀμφὶ ἄστυ ἔρδειν ἷρά, ‘around in,’ Il. 11.706; οἱ ἀμφὶ Πρίαμον, ‘Priam and his followers.’

ἀμφιβαίνω [1] [ἀμφιβαίνω perf. ἀμφιβέβηκας]; -κε, subj. ἀμφιβεβήκῃ, plup. ἀμφιβεβήκει: go (perf. stand) aboutor over, surround, with acc. or dat.; ἠέλιος μέσον οὐρανὸν ἀμφιβεβήκει (‘had reached mid-heaven in its round,’ i. e. stood at the zenith), Il. 8.68; Τρώων νέφος ἀμφιβέβηκε| νηυσίν,Il. 16.66; ἄχος φρένας ἀμφιβέβηκεν, ‘has overwhelmed,’ Od. 8.541; met., protect (the figure from an animal standing over its young), ἀργυρότοξ, ὃς Χρύσην ἀμφιβέβηκας, Il. 1. 37, Od. 9.198.

ἀμφίδυμος [1] double, only pl., λιμένες (on both sides of the island), Od. 4.847†.

ἀμφικαλύπτω [2] [ἀμφικαλύπτω fut. ἀμφικαλύψω, aor. ἀμφεκάλυψα]; subj. ἀμφικαλύψῃ: cover round, hide;often τινί τι, the acc. of the thing used to cover with, καί οἱ σάκος ἀμφεκάλυψεν, Θ 331, Od. 8.569; met., of sleep, death, feelings, ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψε, ‘engrossed my heart,’ Il. 3.442.

ἀμφιμέλας [1] [ἀμφιμέλας αινα:]; black round about, only φρένες ἀμφιμέλαιναι, ‘darkened heart,’ said with reference to the effect of passion (anger, grief, warlike impulse), Il. 1.103, Il. 17.83, 573.

ἀμφίπολος [4] (πέλομαι): female attendant, handmaid;ἀμφίπολος ταμίη, ἀμφίπολοι γυναῖκες, but regularly subst.; the noble dame of the heroic period is constantly attended by one or more of her maids when she appears in public, Od. 1.331; distinguished from δμωαί, Od. 22.483f.

ἀμφιτρομέω [1] tremble for, w. gen., Od. 4.820†.

ἀμφιχέω [1] I to pour around, to pour or spread over, Od. II Pass. to be poured or shed around, Il.; c. acc., Hom. 2 of persons, to embrace, c. acc., Od.

ἀμφότερος [4] (ἄμφω): both;sing. only neut. as adv., foll. by τέ.. καί, etc., ἀμφότερον βασιλεύς τʼ ἀγαθὸς κράτερός τ αἰχμητής, ‘at once both,’ etc., Il. 3.179, Il. 13.166, Od. 15.78; as subst., ἀμφοτέρῃσι (sc. χερσί), Il. 5.416, Od. 10.264.

ἄν [47] (1): modal adv., indicating a condition; essentially equivalent to κέν, and of less frequent occurrence. The use of ἄνis less exactly defined in Homer than in Attic Greek; besides the regular usages in Attic (viz. in conclusions expressed by the secondary tenses of the ind., and by the opt., or by the inf. representing these, and joined to εἰor relative words, ἐάν, ὅταν, etc., in conditional clauses that take the subjunctive), Homer employs ἄνwith the subj. in independent sentences, and κέ (rarely ἄν) with the fut. indicative. In final clauses the use of ἄνor κέprevails, and is not uncommon even with the opt. in conditions. On the other hand the potential opt. occurs without ἄν (κέ) oftener than in Attic. The following examples will illustrate the most important of these peculiarities of usage:— (1) ἄνw. subj. in independent sentence, οὐκ ἄν τοι χραίσμῃ κίθαρις, ‘perchance the harp may avail thee not,’ Il. 3.54, cf. Il. 1.205.— (2) ἄνw. fut. ind., αὐτὸν δʼ ἂν πύματόν με κύνες.. ἐρύουσι, ἐπεί κέ τις κτλ., ‘me like enough last of all will dogs drag about, after I am slain,” etc., Il. 22.66.— (3) ἄνw. opt. in final clause, σὺ δέ με προΐεις.. ὄφρʼ ἂν ἑλοίμην δῶρα, Od. 24.334.— (4) ἄνw. opt. in condition, στεῦτο γὰρ εὐχόμενος νῑκήσεμεν, εἴπερ ἂν αὐταὶ| Μοῦσαι ἀείδοιεν, Il. 2.597.

ἀνά [6] by apocope ἄν (ἀν), before labials ἄμ (ἀμ): up, opp. κατά.—I. adv., ἄνα (with anastrophe), hortative, up! quick!Il. 18.178, Od. 18.13; upthere, thereon, μέλανες δʼ ἀνὰ βότρυες ἦσαν, Il. 18.562; back, ἀνά τʼ ἔδραὐ ὀπίσσω,Il. 5.599, ἀνὰ δ ἴσχεο, ‘hold up,’ ‘refrain,’ Il. 7.110. The use with verbs ‘in tmesi’ is of course adverbial; likewise when a subst, occurs in a case that defines the adv. (thus showing the transition to a true preposition), ἂν δʼ ἄρα Τηλέμαχος νηὸς βαῖνε (νηόςlocal or part. gen.), Od. 2.416.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., only ἀνὰ νηὸς ἔβην, Od. 9.177, see the remark on Od. 2.416above.— (2) w. dat., upon, upon, Il. 1.15, Il. 15.152, ἀνά τʼ ἀλλήλῃσιν ἔχονται, hold on (close up) ‘to’ one another, Od. 24.8.— (3) w. acc., upto, upthrough, Il. 10.466, Od. 22.132, Il. 22.452; of motion, ἀνάgenerally denotes vaguedirection (up and down, ‘up through,’ ‘throughout’), ἐννῆμαρ μὲν ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὤχετο κῆλα θεοῖο, Il. 1.53, whereas κατάrather indicates motion toward a definite point or end (Il. 1.483, 484); with the idea of motion less prominent, Il. 13.117, 270; of time, ἀνὰ νύκτα,Il. 14.80; βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων, ‘bandying their names up and down,’ Il. 2.250; ἀνὰ θῡμὸν φρονεῖν, ὁρμαίνειν, θαμβεῖν, ὀίεσθαι,Il. 2.36, Od. 2.156, Od. 4.638; ἀνʼ ἶθύν, ‘straight forward,’ Il. 21.303; following the governed word, νειὸν ἀν(ά), ‘up and down’ the field, Od. 13.32.

ἀναβαίνω [4] I to go up, mount, to go up to, c. acc. loci, Hom.; φάτις ἀνθρώπους ἀναβαίνει a report goes up among men, Od.; with a prep., ἀν. ἐς δίφρον Il.; ἀν. ἐπὶ οὔρεα Hdt.:—c. dat. to trample on, Il.:— c. acc. cogn., ἀν. στόλον to go up on an expedition, Pind. II Special usages: 1 to mount a ship, go on board, embark, Hom.; ἐς Τροίην ἀν. to embark for Troy, Od., etc. 2 to mount on horseback, ἀν. ἐφʼ ἵππον, ἐφʼ ἵππου Xen.; absol., ἀναβεβηκώς mounted, Xen. 3 of land-journeys, to go up from the coast into Central Asia, Hdt., Xen.; cf. ἀνάβασις 1. 2. 4 of rivers, to rise, Hdt.; ἀν. ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας to overflow the fields, Hdt. 5 in Attic, ἀν. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα, ἀν. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα, alone, to mount the tribune, Dem.; ἀν. ἐπὶ ἀν. ἐπὶ πλῆθος, τὸ δικαστήριον to come before the people, before the court, Plat. III of things and events, to come to an end, turn out, like ἀποβαίνω, ἐκβαίνω, Hdt., etc. 2 to come to, pass over to, εἴς τινα Hdt. Baor1 ἀνέβησα is used as aor. to ἀναβιβάζω in causal sense, to make to go up, esp. to put on shipboard, Il., Pind.; so mid. ἀνεβήσετο Od.

ἀναγιγνώσκω [1] only aor. 2 ἀνέγνων: knowfor certain, know again, recognize, Od. 1.216, Od. 4.250, Od. 19.250, Il. 13.734; πῶς κέν με ἀναγνοίη τὸν ἐόντα, ‘how can she know me for that one?’ (i. e. for her son), Od. 11.144.

ἀνάγω [1] [ἀνάγω fut. ἀνάξω, aor.]; 3 ἀνήγαγον: leador bring upor back (Il. 15.29); from the coast to the interior, Od. 4.534, etc.; of ‘carrying away’ in general, esp. over the sea, γυναῖκʼ εὐειδέʼ ἀνῆγες| ἐξ ἀπίης γαίης, Il. 3.48, or of ‘carrying home,’ Od. 3.272; mid., put to sea (opp. κατάγεσθαι), Il. 1.478, Od. 19.202.

ἀναίνομαι [1] ipf. ἀναίνετο, aor. ἀνήνατο, ἠνήνατο, subj. ἀνήνηται, inf. ἀνήνασθαι: deny, refuse;in both senses w. inf., Il. 18.500, 450; governs both persons and things, σὲ δʼ ἀναίνεται ἠδὲ σὰ δῶρα, Il. 9.679; opp. ὑποδέχεσθαι, Il. 7.93.

ἀνακλίνω [1] [ἀνακλίνω aor. ἀνέκλῑνα]; part. ἀνακλίνᾱςand ἀγκλίνᾱς, pass. aor. part. ἀνακλινθείς, -θεῖσα, -θέντες: make to lean backor upon;τινὰ πρός τι (Od. 18.103), τόξον ποτὶ γαίῃ, ‘bracing against the ground,’ Il. 4.113; of doors, open (opp. ἐπιθεῖναι), Il. 8.395, Od. 22.156, Od. 11.525; pass., leanor sink back, ἀνακλινθεὶς πέσεν ὕπτιος,Od. 9.371; εὗδεν ἀνακλινθεῖσα, Od. 4.794; in rowing, Od. 13.78.

ἄναλκις [1] [ἄναλκις ιδος]; acc. -ιδα (-ιν, Od. 3.375): invalorous, cowardly.

ἄναξ [1] (ϝάναξ), ακτος, voc. ἄνα (only in addressing a god, otherwise), ἄναξ, dat. pl. ἀνάκτεσι: lord (king), master;of gods, Ζεῦ ἄνα (Il. 3.351), ὕπνε ἄναξ πάντων τε θεῶν πάντων τʼ ἀνθρώπων (Il. 14.233), θεῶν ἀέκητι ἀνάκτων (Od. 12.290); of men (esp. Agamemnon), ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν, and in general of any man as lord and master of his possessions, ἐγὼν οἴκοιο ἄναξ ἔσομʼ ἡμετέροιο| καὶ δμώων,Od. 1.397; ἦ σύ γʼ ἄνακτος| ὀφθαλμὸν ποθέεις, ‘miss your masterʼs eye,’ said by the blinded Polyphemus to his ram, Od. 9.452.

ἀναρπάζω [1] [ἀναρπάζω aor. ἀνήρπαξαand ἀνήρπασα]; part. ἀναρπάξᾱς: snatch up, snatch away, esp. of sudden gusts of wind, Od. 4.515.

ἀνάσσω [4] (ϝάναξ), ipf. ἄνασσε, ἤνασσε, fut. ἀνάξω, mid. aor. inf. ἀνάξασθαι: be king, lord, or master of, rule over, reign, said of both gods and men; τινόςor τινί (dat. of interest), and freq. w. μετά, sometimes ἐν; abs., of Nestor, τρὶς γὰρ δή μιν φᾶσιν ἀνάξασθαι γένε’ ἀνδρῶν (γένεα, acc. of time), Od. 3.245; pass., ἀνάσσονται δʼ ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ, ‘by me,’ Od. 4.177.

ἀναφαίνω [2] [ἀναφαίνω aor.]; inf. ἀναφῆναι: I. act., make to shineor appear, show, exhibit;ἀμοιβηδὶς δʼ ἀνέφαινον, i. e. they made the torch-wood blaze up to give light, Od. 18.310; Ὀδυσῆα μετὰ Τρώεσσʼ ἀναφῆναι, ‘reveal his presence,’ Od. 4.254.—II. mid., appear.

ἀναψύχω [1] (ψῦχος), aor. pass. ἀνέψῡχθεν (for -ησαν): cool off, refresh, Od. 4.568, Il. 10.575.

ἀνεγείρω [1] [ἀνεγείρω aor. ἀνέγειρα]; inf. ἀνεγεῖραι: wake up;met., ἀνέγειρα δʼ ἑταίρους| μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσι, ‘roused’ them from their despair, Od. 10.172.

ἄνεμος [1] wind;often in gen. w. synonymous words, ἀνέμοιο θύελλα, ἀήτης, ἀυτμή, πνοιαί, and ἲς ἀνέμοιο,Il. 15.383; Βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ, Od. 14.253. The other winds named by Homer are Eurus, Notus, and Zephyrus.

ἀνεμώλιος [1] (ἄνεμος): windy, hence empty, useless, idle, (in) vain;σὺ δὲ ταῦτʼ ἀνεμώλια βάζεις, Il. 4.355.

ἀνερείπομαι [1] (ἐρείπω), aor. ἀνηρείψαντο: snatch up, sweep away;esp. of the Harpies, Od. 1.241; of the rape of Ganymede, τὸν καὶ ἀνηρείψαντο θεοὶ Διὶ οἰνοχοεύειν, Il. 20.234.

ἀνέρομαι [3] 1 c. acc. pers. to enquire of, question, Od., Soph. 2 c. acc. rei, to ask about, Od., Plat. 3 c. dupl. acc. to ask a person about a thing, Il., Soph.

ἀνερωτάω [1] only ipf. ἀνειρώτων (-ηρ-), questioned repeatedly, Od. 4.251†.

ἄνευθε [1] [ἄνευθε ἄνευ ἄνευθεν]; before a vowel 1 prep. c. gen., without, Hom. 2 away from, Il. II adv. far away, distant, Hom.

ἀνέχω [3] [ἀνέχω aor.]; 2 ἀνέσχον (inf. ἀνασχέμεν) and ἀνάσχεθον (inf. ἀνασχεθέειν), mid. fut. ἀνέξομαι (inf. ἀνσχήσεσθαι), aor. ἀνεσχόμην, imp. ἀνάσχεο, ἄνσχεο: I. act., hold upor back (Il. 23.426), as the hands in prayer (χεῖρας ἀνασχών), or in boxing, Od. 18.89; met., εὐδικίᾱς ἀνέχῃσι, ‘upholds,’ Od. 19.111; intr., rise (from under water), Od. 5.320; ‘press up through,’ αἰχμή, Il. 17.310.—II. mid., hold uponeself or something belonging to one, keep up;χεῖρας ἀνασχόμενοι γέλῳ ἔκθανον, Od. 18.100, and freq. ἀνασχόμενος, of ‘drawing up’ to strike, Il. 3.362, Od. 14.425; of a wounded man, οὐδέ σʼ ὀίω| δηρὸν ἔτʼ ἀνσχήσεσθαι, Il. 5.285; met., endure, bear, tolerate;abs., τέτλαθι καὶ ἀνάσχεο, Il. 1.586; w. acc., τίor τινά, and w. part. belonging to either subj. or obj., εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν ἐγὼ παρὰ σοί γʼ ἀνεχοίμην| ἥμενος, Od. 4.595.

ἀνήρ [26] gen ἀνδρόςand ἀνέρος, dat. ἀνδρίand ἀνέρι, acc. ἄνδρα, voc. ἀνερ, pl. nom. ἄνδρες, ἆνέρες, dat. ἀνδράσι, ἄνδρεσσι, acc. ἄνδρας, ἀνέρας, dual. ἄνδρε, ἀνέρε: man (vir); as distinguished from γυνή, Od. 15.163; as husband, Od. 11.327; emphatically, ἀνέρες ἔστε καὶ ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἕλεσθε, Il. 5.529; frequently joined with a more specific noun, ἰητρὸς ἀνήρ, Σίντιες ἄνδρες. The distinction between ἀνήρand ἄνθρωπος (homo) is disregarded at will, βροτοὶ ἄνδρες, πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε, etc.

ἀνιάζω [2] (ἀνίη), ipf. ἀνίαζον: torment, annoy, weary, Il. 23.721, Od. 19.323; usually intrans., be tormented, wearied;θῡμῷ ἀνῑάζων, agonizedat heart, of the mortally wounded Eurymachus, Od. 22.87; similarly Il. 21.270, Od. 4.460; often weakened colloquially, ἠδή μοι ἀνῑάζουσιν ἑταῖροι, ‘are worrying’ by this time, Od. 4.598; ironically, Il. 18.300.

ἀνίημι [1] (ἵημι), 2 sing. ἀνιεῖς, opt. ἀνιείης, part. ἀνιεῖσα, ipf. ἀνίει, fut. ἀνήσω (3 sing. ἀνέσει, Od. 18.265), aor. ἀνῆκα, ἀνέηκα, 3 pl. ἄνεσαν, subj. ἀνήῃ, opt. ἀνείην, part. ἀνέντες, mid. pres. part. ἀνῑέμενος: let go up, let up.—I. act., ἀήτᾱς Ὠκεανὸς ἀνίησιν,Od. 4.568; ὕδωρ ἀνίησι, Charybdis, Od. 12.105; let go, opp. ἁλῶναι, Od. 18.265; so of ‘loosing’ bonds, ‘opening’ doors, ὕπνος, ‘forsake,’ Od. 24.440; ὀδύνη, ‘release,’ Il. 15.24; then of ‘giving free rein’ to one, Il. 5.880; hence, incite, τινὰ ἐπί τινι, Il. 5.882; abs., Il. 17.705; νῦν αὖτέ με θῡμὸς ἀνῆκεν, ‘impels,’ ‘prompts,’ followed by inf., Il. 22.252, and often.—II. mid., κόλπον ἀνῑεμένη, letting up, i. e. ‘laying bare her’ bosom, Il. 22.80; similarly αἶγας ἀνῑεμένους, ripping up, ‘flaying’ for themselves, Od. 2.300.

ἀνίστημι [3] ipf. ἀνίστη, fut. ἀναστήσουσι, ἀνστής-, aor. 1 ἀνέστησε, opt. ἀναστήσειε, imp. ἄνστησον, part. ἀναστήσᾱς, ἀνστήσᾱσα, aor. 2 ἀνέστη, dual ἀνστήτην, 3 pl. ἀνέσταν, inf. ἀνστήμεναι, part. ἀνστάς, mid. pres. ἀνίσταμαι, ἀνιστάμενος, ipf. ἀνίστατο, fut. ἀναστήσονται, inf. ἀνστήσεσθαι: I. trans. (pres., ipf., fut., aor. 1, act.), make to standor get up, Od. 7.163, ; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη, took him by the hand and ‘made him arise,’ Il. 24.515, Od. 14.319; violently, Il. 1.191; so of ‘rousing,’ Κ32; raising the dead, Il. 24.756; instituting a migration, Od. 6.7, etc.—II. intrans. (aor. 2 and perf. act., and mid. forms), stand up, get up;ἐξ ἑδέων, ἐξ εὐνῆς, etc.; especially of rising to speak in the assembly, τοῖσι δʼ ἀνέστη, ‘to address them,’ τοῖσι δʼ ἀνιστάμενος μετέφη,Il. 1.58; ἀνάrepeated as adverb, ἂν δʼ Ὀδυσεὺς πολύμητις ἀνίστατο, Il. 23.709.

ἀνορούω [1] only aor. ἀνόρουσεν, -σαν, part. -σᾱς: spring up;ἐκ θρόνων, ὕπνου, ἐς δίφρον,Il. 16.130; ἠέλιος, ‘climbed swiftly up the sky,’ Od. 3.1.

ἀνόστιμος [1] (νόστος): not returning;ἀνόστιμον ἔθηκαν, ‘cut off his return,’ Od. 4.182†.

ἄντα [3] [ἄντα ἀντί ]; I over against, face to face, ἄντα μάχεσθαι to fight man to man; ἄντα ἰδεῖν to look before one; θεοῖς ἄντα ἐώικει was like the gods to look at, Hom.; ἄντα τιτύσκεσθαι to aim straight at them, Od. II as prep. with gen., over against, Hom.; ἄντα παρειάων before her cheeks; ἄντʼ ὀφθαλμοῖϊν Od.; ἄντα σέθεν before thee, Od. 2 in hostile sense, against, Διὸς ἄντα Il.

ἀντάω [2] (cf. ἀντί, ἄντα), ipf. ἤντεον, fut. ἀντήσω, aor. ἤντησα, subj. ἀντήσομεν: meet, encounter;of persons, w. dat., Il. 6.399, Il. 7.423; of things, w. gen., μάχης, δαίτης, ‘come straight to,’ Od. 3.44; ὅπως ἤντησας ὀπωπῆς, ‘got sight of him face to face,’ Od. 4.327.

ἄντην [1] (ἄντα): opposite, in front, inor to the face;ἄντην ἵστασθε (opp. φεύγειν), Il. 11.590; ἄντην βαλλομένων, Il. 12.152; ‘in view,’ Od. 6.221; with ἐναλίγκιος, εἰκέλη, the effect of ἄντηνis largely that of emphasis, Od. 2.5, Od. 22.240; so with ὁμοιωθήμεναι, Il. 1.187; ‘openly,’ ἀγαπαζέμεν ἄντην, Il. 24.464.

ἀντιβολέω [1] (βάλλω), fut. ἀντιβολήσω, aor. ἀντεβόλησε (ἀντιβ.): come in the way of, encounter, take part in (cf. ἀντιάω); μάχης, τάφου, etc.; subject a thing, γάμος ἀντιβολήσει ἐμέθεν, Od. 18.272; w. dat., of persons, Od. 7.19, Od. 10.277, Il. 16.847; seldom of things, φόνῳ,Od. 11.416; τάφῳ, Od. 24.87.

ἀντίθεος [2] 3: godlike, epith. of distinction as regards rank, might, stature, beauty; applied to kings, Il. 5.663; to the companions of Odysseus, Od. 4.571; to the suitors, Od. 14.18, and (by Zeus) even to Polyphēmus, Od. 1.30; rarely of women, ἀντιθέην ἄλοχον (Penelope), Od. 11.117.

ἀντίος [5] 3 (ἀντί): opposite;freq. w. verbs of motion, and usually followed by gen., sometimes by dat., in both friendly and unfriendly sense; οὐκ ἀθρῆσαι δύνατʼ ἀντίη, ‘over towards’ him, Od. 19.478; ἀντιος ἦλθε θέων, came running to ‘meet’ him, Il. 6.54, Il. 1.535, Il. 2.185; dat., Il. 7.20; against, εἰ μή τις Δαναῶν νῦν Ἕκτορος ἀντίος εἶσιν, Il. 7.28; so ἵστασθαι, ἀίσσειν, ἔγχεʼ ἀεῖραι, etc., dat., Il. 15.584, Il. 20.422.—Adv., ἀντίον, ἀντία, in same senses, and reg. w. gen.; ὅστις σέθεν ἀντίον εἴπῃ, against, Il. 1.230; ἵνʼ ἀντίον αὐτὸς ἐνίσπῃ, ‘in my presence,’ Od. 17.529; δίφρον ἀντίʼ Ἀλεξάνδροιο θεὰ κατέθηκε, Il. 3.425.

ἄνυσις [1] (ἀνύω): accomplishment;ἄνυσις δʼ οὐκ ἔσσεται αὐτῶν, ‘success’ shall not be theirs, Il. 2.347, Od. 4.544.

ἀνύω [1] the Verb ἄνω I to effect, achieve, accomplish, complete, Lat. conficere, c. acc. rei, Hom., etc.; absol., οὐδὲν ἤνυε he did no good, Hdt.; c. acc. et inf. to bring to pass that , Soph.:—Mid. to accomplish for oneʼs own advantage, Od., Plat., etc. 2 to make an end of, destroy, Hom., etc. 3 to finish a journey, ὅσσον νηῦς ἤνυσεν much as a ship can do, Od.; so, ἀν. θαλάσσης ὕδωρ to make its way over the sea water, Od. 4 in Attic absol. to make oneʼs way, πρὸς πόλιν Soph.; ἐπὶ ἀκτάν Eur.; also, θάλαμον ἀνύτειν to reach the bridal chamber, Soph.; with inf., ἤνυσε περᾶν succeeded in crossing, Aesch.; and with an adj., εἶναι being omitted, εὐδαίμων ἀνύσει will come to be happy, Soph. 5 Pass. of Time, to come to an end, Theocr. 6 in Pass. also of persons, to grow up, Aesch. 7 to get, procure, φορβάν Soph., etc. II with a partic., οὐκ ἀνύω φθονέουσα I gain nothing by gruding, Il. III to do quickly, make haste, Ar.; then, like φθάνω, ἄνυε πράττων make haste about it, Ar.; ἄνυσον ὑποδησάμενος make haste and get your shoes on, Ar.; also ἀνύσας with an imperat., ἄνοιγʼ, ἄνοιγʼ ἀνύσας make haste and open the door, Ar.; ἀνύσας τρέχε, λέγʼ ἀνύσας Ar., etc.

ἄνωγα [2] [ἄνωγα perf.]; w. pres. meaning, imp. ἄνωχθι, -ώχθωand -ωγείτω, -ωχθεand -ώχετε, inf. -ωγέμεν, plup. ἠνώγεα, ἠνώγειand -ειν, ἀνώγει (also forms that may be referred to ἀνώγωas pres. and ipf.), ἀνώγει, -ετον, subj. ἀνώγῃ, opt. ἀνώγοιμι, ipf. ἤνωγον, ἄνωγον, fut. ἀνώξω, aor. ἤνωξα: bid, command;foll. by acc. and inf., ἄνωχθι δέ μιν γαμέεσθαι, Od. 2.113; very seldom w. dat. of person, δέμνιʼ ἄνωγεν ὑποστορέσαι δμωῇσιν, Od. 20.139; freq. joined with ἐπο-τρύνω, κέλομαι, and esp. w. θῡμός, (two accusatives) τά με θῡμὸς ἀνώγει, Il. 19.102.

ἀνωιστί [1] (ὀίω): unexpectedly, Od. 4.92†.

ἀοιδός [1] [ἀοιδός οῦ]; (ἀείδω): singer, bard;enumerated among the δημιοεργοί, Od. 17.383ff; αὐτοδίδακτος (implying inspiration), Od. 22.347; in Il. only Il. 24.720. For the high estimation in which the ἀοιδόςwas held, see Od. 8.479ff.

ἀολλής [1] [ἀολλής ές]; (εἴλω): in throngs, (all) together;ἀολλέες ἠγερέθοντο,Il. 23.233; ἀολλέες ἦλθον ἅπᾱσαι,Od. 22.446; πάντα φέρωμεν ἀολλέα, Od. 8.394.

ἀοσσητήρ [1] [ἀοσσητήρ from ἀοσσέω]; an assistant, helper, aider, Hom.

ἀπαγγέλλω [1] ipf. iter. ἀπαγγέλλεσκε, and aor.: bring tidings, report;τινί τι, Il. 9.626.

ἀπάγω [1] [ἀπάγω fut. ἀπάξω, aor.]; 2 ἀπήγαγον: leador bring away;οἴκαδε (τινά), αὖτις πατρίδα γαῖαν, Il. 15.706, etc.

ἀπάλαλκε [1] aor2 with no pres. in use, v. ἄλαλκε to ward off something from one, τί τινος Hom.; Epic inf. ἀπαλαλκέμεν, Theocr.

ἀπαμείβομαι [6] answer, reply;esp., ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη (προσεφώνεε), and ἀπαμείβετο φώνησέν τε. In different connection, Od. 8.158.

ἅπας [3] -πᾱσα, -παν (stronger than πᾱς): all, pl. all (together), cuncti; ἀργύρεος ἅπᾱς, ‘solid silver,’ Od. 4.616; τυχὼν φιλότητος ἁπάσης, ‘nothing but kindness,’ Od. 15.158; καὶ εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν ἅπαντα, in ‘a year and a day,’ Od. 14.196.

ἄπαστος [1] (πατέομαι): without (taste of) food;ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος, δ, Od. 6.250.

ἀπατάω [1] [ἀπατάω ἀπάτη]; to cheat, trick, outwit, beguile, Hom., etc.: Pass. to be deceived, Soph.; ἀπατᾶσθαι, ὡς , to be deceived into thinking that , Plat.

ἀπαυράω [1] ipf. (usually w. aor. meaning) ἀπηύρων, -ᾱς, -ᾱ, fut. ἀπουρήσουσι (v. l. ἀπουρίσσουσι), Il. 22.489, aor. part. ἀπούρᾱς: wrest from, rob, deprive;τινά τι, ἄμφω θῡμὸν ἀπηύρᾱ,Il. 6.17; ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ ἀπούρᾱς, Il. 16.831; sometimes w. dat. of disadvantage, Ἔκτορι θῡμὸν ἀπούρᾱς, Il. 21.296.

ἀπείρων [1] [ἀπείρων ονος]; (πέρας): boundless, endless;δῆμος, ‘countless,’ Il. 24.776; ὕπνος,Od. 7.286; δεσμοί, Od. 8.340.

ἀπεχθαίρω [1] [ἀπεχθαίρω aor.]; 1 subj. ἀπεχθήρω: hate utterly;τινά, Il. 3.415; causative, ὅς τέ μοι ὕπνον ἀπεχθαίρει καὶ ἐδωδὴν| μνωομένῳ, makes hatefulto me—when I think of his loss, Od. 4.105.

ἀπήμων [2] [ἀπήμων ονος]; (πῆμα): without harm;pass., ἀπήμων ἦλθε, ἀπήμονα πέμπειν τινά, ‘safe and sound,’ Od. 4.487, Od. 13.39; act., of anything that tends to safety, νόστος ἀπήμων, ‘happy’ return, Od. 4.519; πομποί, ‘kindly,’ Od. 8.566; οὖρος, ὕπνος, etc. The distinction of act. and pass. is rather apparent than real.

ἀποβαίνω [2] [ἀποβαίνω fut. ἀποβήσομαι, aor. ἀπέβην, ἀπεβήσετο:]; go away;ἐξ ἵππων (ἵππων, Il. 17.480), ‘dismount’; νηός, ‘disembark,’ Od. 13.281.

ἀποίχομαι [1] be away, gone (from), Od. 4.109, very often the part.; ‘abandon,’ πολέμου, ἀνδρός, Λ, Il. 19.342.

ἀπόλλυμι [6] [ἀπόλλυμι fut. ἀπολέσσω, aor. ἀπώλεσα]; mid. ἀπόλλυμαι, ἀπολλύμενος, fut. inf. ἀπολεῖσθαι, aor. 2 ἀπωλόμην, ἀπόλοντο, iter. ἀπολέσκετο, opt. 3 pl. ἀπολοίατο, perf. 2 ἀπόλωλεν: I. act., lose, destroy;πατέρʼ ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα,Od. 2.46; οὐ γὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς οἶος ἀπώλεσε νόστιμον ἦμας,Od. 1.354; κεῖνος ἀπώλεσεν Ἴλιον ἷρήν,Il. 5.648; ἐκπάγλως ἀπόλεσσαν (φῆρας), Il. 1.268.—II. mid., be lost, perish;freq. as imprecation, ἀπόλοιτο, Σ 1, Od. 1.47.

ἀποπνέω [1] I to breathe forth fire, etc., Hom.; θυμὸν ἀπ. to give up the ghost, Il.; ἀπ. τὴν δυσμένειαν to get rid of it, Plut. II to blow from a particular quarter, of winds, Hdt. III to smell of a thing, c. gen., Plut.

ἀπόπροθι [2] [ἀπόπροθι ἀποπρό]; far away, Hom.

ἅπτω [2] [ἅπτω aor.]; part. ἅψᾱς, mid. ipf. ἥπτετο, fut. ἅψεται, aor. ἥψατο (ἅψατο), inf. ἅψασθαι, part. ἁψάμενος, aor. pass. (according to some), ἑάφθη (q. v.): I. act., attach, fasten, Od. 21.408, of putting a string to a lyre.—II. mid., fastenfor oneself, cling to, take hold of (τινός); ἁψαμένη βρόχον αἰπὺν ἀφʼ ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου, in order to hang herself, Od. 11.278; ὡς δʼ ὅτε τίς τε κυὼν συὸς ἀγρίου ἠὲ λέοντος| ἅψηται κατόπισθε, ‘fastens on’ to him from the rear, Il. 8.339; ἅψασθαι γούνων, κεφαλῆς, νηῶν, etc.; βρώμης δʼ οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος, ‘touch,’ Od. 10.379.

ἄπυστος [1] (πυνθάνομαι): pass., unheard of;ὤχετʼ ἄιστος ἄπυστος, Od. 1.242; act., without hearing of;μύθων, Od. 4.675.

ἀρά [1] [ἀρά ᾱρ-]; mostly in Epic: in Attic always αρ-. I a prayer, Il., Hdt. II esp. a prayer for evil, a curse, imprecation, mostly in pl., Il., Trag. 2 the effect of the curse, bane, ruin, ἀρὴν καὶ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι Il. III Ἀρά personified as the goddess of destruction and revenge, Lat. Dira, Soph.

ἆρα [1] Perseusparticle introducing a question interrog. Particle, in accent and sense a stronger form of ἄρα: 1 when it stands alone it usually expects a negative answer, like Lat. num? Attic; so ἆρα μή; num vero? Aesch.:—for an affirmative answer, ἆρʼ οὐ; ἆρʼ οὐχί; nonne vero? is used, Soph., etc. 2 in prose, ἆρα almost always stands first in the sentence.

ἄρα [43] [ἄρα ἄρ]; (before consonants), ῥα, ῤ (enclitic), always post-positive: particle denoting inference or a natural sequence of ideas, then, so then, so, naturally, as it appears, but for the most part untranslatable by word or phrase; freq. in neg. sentences, οὐδʼ ἄρα, οὔτ ἄρα, and joined to rel. and causal words, ὅς τʼ ἄρα, ὅς ῥά τε, οὕνεκ ἄρα, ὅτι ῥα, also following εἶτα, γάρ, ἀλλά, αὐτάρ, etc.; further, in questions, and in the apodosis of sentences after μένand other particles. The following examples will illustrate some of the chief usages: οὐδʼ ἄρα πως ἦν| ἐν πάντεσσʼ ἔργοισι δαήμονα φῶτα γενέσθαι, ‘as it seems,’ Il. 23.670; ἐκ δʼ ἔθορε κλῆρος κυνέης, ὅν ἀῤ ἤθελον αὐτοί, ‘just the one’ they wished, Il. 7.182; κήδετο γὰρ Δαναῶν, ὅτι ῥα θνήσκοντας ὁρᾶτο, ‘even because’ she saw, Il. 1.56; τίς τʼ ἄρ σφωε θεῶν ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι, ‘who then’? Il. 1.8; αὐτὰρ ἄρα Ζεὺς δῶκε διακτόρῳ Ἀργεϊφόντῃ, ‘and then next,’ Il. 2.103; αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο, | τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε Γερήνιος ἱππότα Νέστωρ, ‘then,’ not temporal, Il. 2.433; ὢς ἄρα φωνήσᾱς κατʼ ἄῤ ἕζετο (twice in one sentence, ἄραin the phrase κατʼ ἄῤ ἕζετοmarks the sitting down as the regular sequel of making a speech), Od. 16.213.

ἀράομαι [2] [ἀράομαι ἀρά ]; 1 to pray to a god, c. dat., Il.:—c. acc. to invoke, Od. 2 c. acc. et inf. to pray that, Il., Hdt., Soph.:—c. inf. only, to pray to be so and so, Od. 3 to pray something for one, τί τινι; sometimes in good sense, ἀρ. τινι ἀγαθά Hdt.; but usually in bad, to imprecate upon one, ἀρὰς ἀρ. τινι Soph., etc.; without an acc., ἀρᾶσθαί τινι to curse one, Eur. 4 c. inf. fut. to vow that one will or would, ἠρήσατο ῥέξειν Il.

ἀραρίσκω [1] (root αρ), aor. ἦρσα (ἄρσα), aor. 2 ἤραρον (ἄραρον), perf. 2 ἄρηρα, part. ἀρηρώς, ἀραρυῖα, ἀρηρός, plup. ἀρήρειν, ἠρήρειν, aor. pass. 3 pl. ἄρθεν, mid. aor. 2 part. ἄρμενος: I. trans. (ipf., aor. 1 and 2 act.), fit onor together, join, fit with;rafters in build ing a house, Il. 23.712; of constructing a wall, Il. 16.212; joining two horns to make a bow, Il. 4.110; νἦ ἄρσᾱς ἐρετῇσιν, ‘fitting out’ with oarsmen, Od. 1.280; pass., μᾶλλον δὲ στίχες ἄρθεν, ‘closed up,’ Il. 16.211; met. (γέρας), ἄρσαντες κατὰ θῡμόν,Il. 1.136; ἤραρε θῡμὸν ἐδωδῇ, Od. 5.95.—II. intrans. (mid., perf. and plup.), fit close, suit, be fitted with;of ranks of warriors, πυργηδὸν ἀρηρότες, Il. 15.618; jars standing in a row against the wall, Od. 2.342; θύραι πυκινῶς ἀραρυῖαι,Il. 9.475; πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα, ‘provided with,’ Il. 15.737; τροχὸς ἄρμενος ἐν παλάμῃσιν, potterʼs wheel, ‘adapted’ to the hands, Il. 18.600; met., οὐ φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀρηρώς, Od. 10.553, (μῦθος) πᾶσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν (aor. 2 here intr.), Od. 4.777.

ἀργαλέος [4] hardto endure or deal with, difficult;ἕλκος, ἔργον, ἄνεμος, δεσμοί, ὁδός, etc.; ἀργαλέος γὰρ Ὀλύμπιος ἀντ φέρεσθαι,Il. 1.589; ἀργαλέον δέ μοι ἐστὶ.. πᾶσι μάχεσθαι, Il. 20.356; comp., ἀργαλεώτερος, Ο 121, Od. 4.698.

ἀργύρεος [5] (ἄργυρος): (of) silver, silver - mounted;κρητήρ,Il. 23.741; τελαμών, Il. 11.38.

ἄργυρος [1] [ἄργυρος ἀργός]; white I white metal, i. e. silver, Hom., etc. II silver-money, money, like ἀργύριον, Soph.

ἀρετή [3] (root ἀρ, cf. ἀρείων, ἄριστος): subst. (answering to the adj. ἀγαθός), excellence (of whatever sort), merit;ἐκ πατρὸς πολὺ χείρονος υἱὸς ἀμείνων| παντοίᾱς ἀρετάς, ἠμὲν πόδας ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι, all kinds of ‘prowess,’ Il. 15.642, cf. Il. 22.268; intellectual, ἐμῇ ἀρετῇ (βουλῇ τε νόῳ τε) | ἐκφύγομεν, Od. 12.212; of a woman, ἐμὴν ἀρετὴν (εἶδος τε δέμας τε) | ὤλεσαν άθάνατοι, my ‘attractions’ (said by Penelope), Od. 18.251; τῆς ἀρετῆς (Od. 2.206) includes more. The signif. well-being, prosperity (Il. 20.242, Od. 13.45) answers to εὖrather than to ἀγαθός.

ἀρίγνωτος [1] (γιγνώσκω): recognizable;ῥεῖα δʼ ἀρίγνωτος, ‘right easy to recognize,’ Od. 4.207, etc.; ὦ ἀρίγνωτε συβῶτα, thou ‘unmistakable,’ Od. 17.375.

ἀριθμέω [1] (ἀριθμός): count, reckon up, Il. 2.124; δίχα πάντας ἠρίθμεον, ‘counted off’ in two companies, Od. 10.304.

ἀριθμός [1] *ἄρω I number, Lat. numerus, Od., etc.; ἀριθμόν in number, Hdt., Attic; ἀριθμὸν ἕξ Hdt.; ἐς τὸν ἀρ. τρισχίλια Hdt.; also, ἓν ἀριθμῶι Hdt.; so in Attic 2 amount, sum, extent, πολὺς ἀρ. χρόνου Aeschin.; ἀρ. ἀργυρίου a sum of money, Xen. 3 as mark of station, worth, rank, μετʼ ἀνδρῶν ἀριθμῶι among men, Od.; οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἀριθμόν have no account made of them, Eur.; οὐδʼ εἰς ἀριθμὸν ἥκεις λόγων you come not into my account, Eur. 4 mere number, quantity, opp. to quality, worth, ἀριθμὸς λόγων a mere set of words, Soph.; so of men, οὐκ ἀρ. ἄλλως not a mere lot, Eur.; so ἀριθμός alone, like Hor.ʼs nos numerus sumus, Ar. II a numbering, counting, ἀριθμὸν ποιεῖσθαι τῆς στρατιῆς to hold a muster of the army, Hdt.; παρεῖναι εἰς τὸν ἀρ. Xen. III the science of numbers, numeration, arithmetic, Aesch., Plat.

ἀριστεύω [1] (ἀριστεύς), ipf. iter. ἀριστεύεσκον: be the bestor bravest;usually w. inf. (μάχεσθαι); also w. gen., Il. 6.460.

ἄριστος [8] (root ἀρ, cf. ἀρείων, ἀρετή), ὤριστος= ὁ ἄριστος: best, most excellent (see the various implied meanings under ἀγαθός); Ζεύς, θεῶν ὕπατος καὶ ἄριστος, Il. 19.258; freq. w. adv. prefixed, μέγ(α), ὄχ(α), ἔξοχ(α), Il. 1.69, Il. 12.103; often foll. by explanatory inf., dat., or acc. (μάχεσθαι, βουλῇ, εἶδος); ἦ σοὶ ἄριστα πεποίηται, ‘finely indeed hast thou been treated,’ Il. 6.56.

ἀρκέω [1] (root ἀρκ, ἀλκ), fut. ἀρκέσω, aor. ἤρκεσα: keep off (τινί τι), hence protect, help (τινί); ἀλλά οἱ οὔ τις τῶν γε τότʼ ἤρκεσε λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον,Il. 6.16; οὐδ ὑμῖν ποταμός περ ἀρκέσει, Φ 131, Od. 16.261.

ἅρμα [2] [ἅρμα ατος:]; chariot, esp. the warchariot; very often in pl., and with ἵπποι,Il. 5.199, 23, Il. 4.366; epithets, ἄγκυλον, ἐύξοον, ἐύτροχον, θοόν, καμπύλον, δαιδάλεα, κολλητά, ποικίλα χαλκῷ. For the separate parts of the chariot, see ἄντυξ, ἄξων, ῥῡμός, ἕστωρ, ἴτυς, ἐπίσσωτρα, πλῆμναι, κνήμη, δίφρος, ζυγόν. (See cut No. 10, and tables I. and II.)

ἀρνός [1] Prob. akin to ἔριον, εἶρος, wool. I a lamb, Lat. agnus, agna, Il. II a sheep, whether ram or ewe, Hom.

ἄρουρα [1] (ἀρόω): cultivated land (pl., fields), ground, the earth;τέμει δέ τε τέλσον ἀρούρης (sc. ἄροτρον), Il. 13.707; ὅτε φρίσσουσιν ἄρουραι,Il. 23.599; πλησίον ἀλλήλων, ὀλίγη δʼ ἦν ἀμφὶς ἄρουρα,Il. 3.115; ζείδωρος ἄρουρα, δ 22, Od. 19.593 (personified, Il. 2.548).

ἀρτύνω [1] *ἄρω Ep. form of ἀρτύω to arrange, prepare, devise, λόχον ἀρτύνειν, Lat. insidias struere, Od.; μνηστῆρσιν θάνατον ἀρτ. Od.:—Mid. to prepare for oneself, Od.

ἀρτύω [1] *ἄρω like ἀρτύνω to arrange, devise, prepare, δόλον, ὄλεθρον, γάμον Hom.; so Hdt., Attic

ἀρχός [3] a leader, chief, commander, Il.

ἄρχω [1] reg. in act. and mid., but without perf., and without pass.: I. act., lead off, begin (for others to follow), lead, command;τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε, ‘was the first’ to speak; ἦρχʼ ἀγορεύειν, ἦρχε δ ὁδοῖο, ‘lead the way,’ Od. 5.237; πάντες ἅμα, Ζεὺς δʼ ἦρχε, ‘headed by Zeus,’ Il. 1.495; in the sense of ‘commanding,’ foll. by dat., ἦρχε δʼ ἄρα σφιν| Ἕκτωρ, Il. 16.552, etc.; with part., ἐγὼ δʼ ἦρχον χαλεπαίνων, ‘was the first to offend,’ ‘began the quarrel,’ Il. 2.378, Il. 3.447, different from the inf.— II. mid., beginsomething that one is himself to continue; ἤρχετο μύθων, began ‘his’ or ‘her’ speaking; ἤρχετο μῆτιν ὑφαίνειν, etc.; ἔκ τινος ἄρχεσθαι, make a beginning ‘with’ something, or ‘at’ some point, sometimes gen. without a prep., σέο δʼ ἄρξομαι, Ι, Od. 21.142; of ritual observance (beginning a sacrifice), πάντων ἀρχόμενος μελέων, Od. 14.428 (cf. ἀπάρχομαι).

ἀσάμινθος [2] Deriv. unknown. a bathing-tub, Od.

ἄσβεστος [1] (σβέννῡμι): inextinguishable;φλόξ, Il. 16.123; mostly metaph., γέλως, μένος, βοή, κλέος.

ἄσιτος [1] without food, Od. 4.788†.

ἀσκελής [1] [ἀσκελής ές]; (σκέλλω): withered, wasted, Od. 10.463; adv., ἀσκελές, obstinately, persistently, Od. 1.68, Od. 4.543; ἀσκελέως, unceasingly, with αἰεί, Il. 19.68.

ἀσκητός [1] (ἀσκέω): finelyor curiously wrought, Od. 23.189; νῆμα, ‘fine-spun,’ Od. 4.134.

ἀσπάσιος [1] (ἀσπάζομαι): (1) welcome;τῷ δʼ ἀσπάσιος γένετ ἐλθών, Κ 3, Od. 9.466; so νύξ, γῆ, βίοτος, Od. 5.394 (cf. 397).— (2) glad, joyful, Il. 21.607, Od. 23.238. —Adv., ἀσπασίως, ν 33, Il. 7.118.

ἄσπετος [1] (root σεπ, ἔσπετε): unspeakable, inexpressible, with regard to size, numbers, or quality; hence, immense, endless;ὕλη, αἰθήρ, δῶρα, etc.; ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ| ἄσπετον, ‘vast as it is,’ Od. 5.101; in ἄσπετον οὖδαςthe epith. is regularly due to the pathos of the situation, Il. 19.61, Od. 13.395, etc.; κλαγγὴ συῶν, ‘prodigious squealing,’ Od. 14.412; adv., τρεῖτʼ ἄσπετον, Il. 17.332.

ἀστεμφής [2] [ἀστεμφής ές:]; firm, unyielding, Il. 2.344; as adv., still, Il. 3.219.

ἄστυ [1] [ἄστυ εος]; (ϝάστυ): city (esp. as a fortified dwelling - place); εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ κιχείομεν Ἰλίου ἱρῆς,Il. 21.128; πολλῶν δʼ ἀνθρώπων ἴδεν ἄστεα,Od. 1.3; ὅππως κε πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ σαώσεις, i. e. his country and its capital, Il. 17.144, cf. Od. 6.177f.—ἄστυδε, to the city.

ἀτάρ [29] (ἀτάρ, ε 1, Od. 19.273): but yet, but, however;freq. corresponding to μένin the previous clause, Il. 1.166, Il. 6.86, 125; to ἦ μήν, Il. 9.58; but often without preceding particle, and sometimes with no greater adversative force than δέ, e. g. μάψ, ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον, i. e. οὐδὲ κατὰ κ., Il. 2.214, Od. 3.138; in apod., like δέ,Il. 12.144. ἀτάρis always the first word in the clause, but a voc. is not counted, Ἕκτορ, ἀτὰρ σύ μοί ἐσσι πατὴρ καὶ πότνια μήτηρ, ‘but thou, Hector.’ With this arrangement there is nothing peculiar in the force of the particle; it refers here, as always, to what precedes (expressed or implied) even when the voc. introduces the whole passage, Ἕκτορ, ἀτάρ που ἔφης, ‘doubtless thou didst think,’ etc., Il. 22.331, cf. Od. 4.236. (Weakened form of αὐτάρ).

ἀτάσθαλος [1] (cf. ἄτη): wicked, wanton, Il. 22.418; mostly of actions, Od. 22.314; esp. in pl., ἀτάσθαλα ῥέζειν, μηχανᾶσθαι, Od. 3.207.

ἄτη [1] (ἀάω): ruinous mischief, ruin, usually in consequence of blind and criminal folly, infatuation;ἦ με μαλʼ εἰς ἄτην κοιμήσατε νηλέι ὕπνῳ (addressed to the gods by Odysseus; while he slept his comrades had laid hands on the cattle of Helius), Od. 12.372, cf. Il. 2.111, Il. 8.237; τὸν δʼ ἄτη φρένας εἷλε, ‘blindness’ (cf. what follows, στῆ δὲ ταφών: Patroclus stands dazed by the shock received from Apollo), Il. 16.805; εἵνεκʼ ἐμεῖο κυνὸς καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου ἕνεκ ἄτης (said by Helen), Il. 6.356; pl., ἐμὰς ἄτᾱς κατέλεξας,Il. 9.115, Κ 3, Il. 19.270. The notions of folly and the consequences of folly are naturally confused in this word, cf. Il. 24.480, and some of the passages cited above.— Personified, Ἄτη, Ate, the goddess of infatuation, πρέσβα Διὸς θυγάνηρ Ἄτη, ἣ πάντας ἀᾶται, Il. 19.91 (see what follows as far as v. 130, also Il. 9.500ff.).

ἀτρεκής [3] Deriv. uncertain. I real, genuine, Il. 2 strict, precise, exact, ἀριθμός Hdt.:— τὸ ἀτρεκές ἀτρέκεια, Hdt.; τὸ ἀτρεκέστερον greater exactness, Hdt.; τὸ ἀτρεκέστατον Hdt. 3 sure, certain, Eur. II used by Hom. mostly in adv. ἀτρεκέως, with ἀγορεύειν, καταλέξαι, to tell truly, exactly; so also Hdt. 2 also neut. as adv., δεκὰς ἀτρεκές just ten of them, Od.; so, τὸ ἀτρεκές Theogn.

αὖ [8] again, on the contrary, on the other hand;temporal, Il. 1.540, Od. 20.88, etc.; oftener denoting sequence or contrast, δʼ αὖ, δεύτερον αὗ, νῦν αὖ, etc.; sometimes correl. to μέν, Λ 1, Od. 4.211, and scarcely stronger than δέ, Β, Il. 11.367.

αὐδάω [6] impf. αὔδᾱ, ipf. 3 sing. ηὔδᾱ, aor. iter. αὐδήσασκε, part. αὐδήσᾱς: speakloud and clear, cf. αὐδή, Στέντορι εἰσαμένη μεγαλήτορι, χαλκεοφώνῳ, | ὃς τόσον αὐδήσασχʼ ὅσον ἄλλοι πεντήκοντα,Il. 5.786; τοῦ δὲ Ποσειδάων μεγάλ ἔκλυεν αὐδήσαντος, ‘heard his loud boastful utterance,’ Od. 4.505; ὁμοκλήσᾱς ἔπος ηὔδᾱ, Il. 6.54; often w. acc. in the phrase ἀντίον ηὔδᾱ, ‘addressed.’

αὐδή [2] [αὐδή ῆς:]; voice, properly the human voice with reference to its pleasing effects; τοῦ καὶ ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή, of Nestor as orator, Il. 1.249; θεοῖς ἐναλίγκιος αὐδήν, Phemius, the minstrel, Od. 1.371; said of a bird, ἣ δ (the bowstring) ὑπὸ κᾱλὸν ἄεισε, χελῑδόνι εἰκέλη αὐδήν, Od. 21.411.

αὖθι [2] (right) there, (ριγητ) here, Il. 1.492, Il. 7.100; often foll. by a prep. with subst., specifying the place, αὖθι παρʼ ἄμμι,Il. 9.427; αὖθι μενῶ μετὰ τοῖσι,Il. 10.62; αὖθ ἐπὶ τάφρῳ,Il. 11.48; ἐν Λακεδαί-μονι αὖθι, Il. 3.244; of time, on the spot, i. e. ‘at once,’ Od. 18.339, Il. 5.296.

αὐλή [2] [αὐλή ῆς:]; court - enclosure, court, court yard, farm-yard;the αὐλήof a mansion had gate-way, portico, stables, slave-quarters, altar, and rotunda (θόλος); see table III. An αὐλήis attributed to the cabin of Eumaeus, the swine-herd, Od. 14.5, to the tent of Achilles, Il. 24.452, and even to the cave of Polyphēmus, Od. 9.239.

αὖτε [9] (αὖ τε): again, on the other hand, however, but;εἴ ποτε δὴ αὖτε,Il. 1.340; ὁππότ ἂν αὖτε, Od. 8.444, and esp. in questions of impatient tone, τίπτʼ αὖτ εἰλήλουθας,Il. 1.202; τέων αὖτε βροτῶν ἐς γαῖαν ἱκάνω, ‘whose country am I come to now?’ Od. 6.119; very often denoting contrast or transition, like δέ, νῦν αὖτε, ἔνθʼ αὖτε, δ αὖτε, and correlating to μέν, Il. 3.241; also in apod., Il. 4.321.

αὐτίκα [10] [αὐτίκα αὐτός ]; I forthwith, straightway, at once, Hom., etc.; which notion is strengthened in αὐτίκα νῦν, μάλʼ αὐτίκα Od.; c. partic., αὐτίκʼ ἰόντι immediately on his going, Od.; so, αὐτίκα γενόμενος as soon as born, Hdt.; αὐτίκα καὶ μετέπειτα now and hereafter, Od.; so, τὸ αὐτίκα and τὸ μέλλον, Thuc.:—with a Subst., τὴν αὐτίχʼ ἡμέραν Soph.; ὁ αὐτίκα φόβος momentary fear, Thuc. 2 also in a slightly future sense, presently, Lat. mox, Soph., etc. II for example, to begin with, Ar., Plat., etc.; αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα Dem.

αὐτόθι [2] (right) there, (right) here, on the spot;often with more definite limitation following, αὐτόθι μίμνει| ἀγρῷ, Od. 11.187, so ἐνw. dat., Od. 9.29, Il. 9.617.

αὔτως [1] (αὐτός): in the same way, just as it is, merely, in vain;a word admitting great variety of paraphrase, but in signification always answering to some force of αὐτός. γυμνὸν ἐόντα| αὔτως ὥς τε γυναῖκα, all unarmed, ‘exactly’ like a woman, Il. 22.125; ἄπυρον λέβητα, λευκὸν ἔτʼ αὔτως, still ‘quite’ bright, Il. 23.268; ὀκνείω δʼ ἵππων ἐπιβαίνεμεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὔτως| ἀντίον εἶμʼ αὐτῶν, ‘just as I am,’ Il. 5.256; ἣ δὲ καὶ αὔτως μʼ αἰὲν νεικεῖ, even ‘as it is,’ i. e. without special provocation, Il. 1.520; ἀλλʼ αὔτως ἄχθος ἀρούρης, a ‘mere’ burden to the ground, Od. 20.379; αὔτως γάρ ἐπέεσσʼ ἐριδαίνομεν, ‘just as we do,’ i. e. to no purpose, Il. 2.342.

ἄφαρ [1] instantly, at once, Od. 2.169, Il. 17.417; ᾦδʼ ἄφαρ,Il. 10.537; ἄφαρ αὐτίκα, Il. 23.593.

ἀφικνέομαι [1] [ἀφικνέομαι fut. ἀφίξομαι, aor. ἀφῑκόμην, perf.]; inf. ἀφῖχθαι: come to, arrive at, reach (one point from another); usually w. acc., sometimes w. prepositions; τοῦτον (δίσκον) νῦν ἀφίκεσθε, ‘come up to’ that now, Od. 4.255; met., ὅτε μʼ ἄλγος ἀφίκετο, Il. 18.395.

ἀφορμάω [1] I to make to start from a place:— Pass. to go forth, start, depart from a place, c. gen., Hom., Attic II intr. in same sense as Pass., Eur., Thuc.: of lightning, to break forth, Soph.; c. acc. cogn., ἀφορμᾶν πεῖραν to begin an enterprise. Soph.

ἀφύσσω [1] [ἀφύσσω fut. ἀφύξω, aor. ἤφυσα]; part. ἀφύσσᾱς, mid. aor. ἠφυσάμην, ἀφυσσάμην, part. ἀφυσσάμενος: draw (water or wine), mid., for oneself, often by dippingfrom a larger receptacle into a smaller (ἀπὸor ἔκ τινος, or τινός); οἰνοχόει γλυκὺ νέκταρ, ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ἀφύσσων, for the other gods, Il. 1.598; ἀφυσσάμενοι μέλαν ὕδωρ, for their own use, on ship-board, Od. 4.359; διὰ (adv.) δʼ ἔντερα χαλκὸς| ἤφυσε, pierced and ‘opened,’ (cf. ‘dip into’ him), Il. 13.508, Il. 17.315, Il. 14.517; met., ἄφε-νος καὶ πλοῦτον ἀφύξειν, ‘draw off,’ i. e. accumulate riches for another man, Il. 1.171.

ἀχεύω [6] (ἄχος): only part., grieving, usually w. causal gen., Od. 14.40; τοῦγʼ εἵνεκα θῡμὸν ἀχεύων, ‘troubling his soul,’ acc. of specification, Od. 21.318.

ἄχολος [1] without wrath;νηπενθές τʼ ἄχολόν τε, ‘cure for grief and gall,’ Od. 4.221†.

ἄχος [2] [ἄχος εος]; (root ἀχ): anguish, distress, for oneself or for another (τινός), pl. ἄχεα, woes;ἀλλά μοι αἰνὸν ἄχος σέθεν ἔσσεται, ὦ Μενέλᾱε, | αἴ κε θάνῃς, Il. 4.169; so ἄχος γένετό τινι, ἀμφεχύθη, εἷλεν, ἔλαβέ τινα, θῡμὸν ἵκᾱνεν, etc.; ἔχω ἄχεʼ ἄκριτα θῡμῷ,Il. 3.412, Ζ, Od. 19.167.

ἄψ [3] back, backward, back again, again;freq. with verbs of motion, ἂψ ἰέναι, ἀπιέναι, ἀπονοστεῖν, στρέφειν, etc.; so ἂψ διδόναι, ἀφελέσθαι, ἂψ ἀρέσαι,Il. 9.120; ἂψ πάλιν, ἂψ αὖθις, Σ 2, Il. 8.335.

ἅψος [1] [ἅψος εος]; (ἅπτω): joint, limb;λύθεν δέ οἱ ἅψεα πάντα, her ‘members’ were relaxed in sleep, Od. 4.794and Od. 18.189.

βάζω [3] [βάζω perf.]; pass. βέβακται: talk, speak, mostly with reference to oneʼs way of thinking, and consequently of expressing himself; ἄρτια, πεπνῡμένα, εὖ βάζειν, and often in bad sense, ἀνεμώλια, μεταμώνια, ἀπατήλια βάζειν, πάϊς ὣς νήπια βάζεις, pratest, Od. 4.32; οὔτε ποτʼ εἰν ἀγορῇ διχ ἐβάζομεν οὔτ ἐνὶ βουλῇ, ‘expressed divided sentiments,’ Od. 3.127; ἔπος δʼ εἴπερ τι βέβακται| δεινόν, ‘if a harsh word has been spoken,’ Od. 8.408.

βαίνω [15] [βαίνω fut. βήσομαι, aor.]; 1 ἔβησα, aor. 2 ἔβηνor βῆν, βῆ, du. ἐβήτην, βήτην, βάτην, pl. ἔβησαν, βῆσαν, ἔβαν, βάν, subj. βῶ, βείω, βήῃς, βήῃ, inf. βήμεναι, perf. βέβηκα, 3 pl. βεβάᾱσι, inf. βεβάμεν, part. βεβαώς, -ῶτα, fem. βεβῶσα, plup. 3 sing. βεβήκειν, 3 pl. βέβασαν, mid. aor. (ἐ)βήσετο: walk, step, go, perf., tread, stand (have a footing); strictly of moving the legs apart, hence to denote the attitude of standing over to protect one, ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄῤ αὐτῷ βαῖνε λέων ὥς, Il. 5.299; hence, too, the phrase βῆ δʼ ἰέναι, βῆ δὲ θέειν, ‘started for to go,’ a graphic periphrasis for ᾔει, etc.; often in the sense of departing, ἣ δʼ Οὔλυμπόνδε βηβήκει, ‘was gone,’ Il. 1.221; ἐννέα βεβάᾱσιν ἐνιαυτοί, ‘have passed,’ Il. 2.134; πῇ δὴ συνθεσίαι τε καὶ ὅρκια βήσεται ἥμιν, ‘what is to become of?’ Il. 2.339; so, ἔβαν φέρουσαι, βῆ φεύγων, etc.; βήσετο δίφρον, ‘mounted,’ apparently trans., really w. acc. of limit of motion, Il. 3.262; causative, aor. 1 act., φῶτας ἐείκοσι βῆσεν ἀφʼ ἵππων, made to go, ‘brought’ down from their cars, Il. 16.180; βῆσαι ἵππους ἐπὶ Βουπρασίου, ‘bring’ horses to B., Il. 11.756.

βάλλω [11] [βάλλω fut. βαλῶ, βαλέω, aor. ἔβαλον, βάλον]; subj. βάλησθα, opt. βάλοι-σθα, plup. 3 sing. βεβλήκειν, pass. perf. 3 pl. βεβλήαται, plup. βεβλήατο (also, but only w. metaph. signif., βεβόλητο, βεβολήατο, βεβολημένος), mid. aor. with pass. signif., βλῆτο, subj. βλήεται, opt. 2 sing. βλεῖο, part. βλήμενος: throw, cast, mid., something pertaining to oneself; hence often in the sense of shoot, hit;καὶ βάλεν οὐδʼ ἀφάμαρτε,Il. 13.160; ἕλκος, τό μιν βάλε Πάνδαρος ἰῷ (μίνis the primary obj.), Il. 5.795; metaph., φιλότητα μετʼ ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν, ‘strike,’ ‘conclude,’ Il. 4.16; σὺ δʼ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν, ‘bear in mind’ (note the mid.), Il. 1.297, etc. The various applications, literal and metaphorical, are numerous but perfectly intelligible.—Intrans., ποταμὸς εἰς ἅλα βάλλων,Il. 11.722; ἵπποι περὶ τέρμα βαλοῦσαι, Il. 23.462; mid. aor., with pass. signif., βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ, Il. 8.514; pass., of the mind only, ἄχεῗ μεγάλῳ βεβολημένος ἦτορ, ‘stricken,’ Il. 9.9, , Od. 10.347.

βαρύς [1] [βαρύς εῖα, ύ:]; heavy, oftener figurative than literal; σχέθε χεῖρα βαρεῖαν, stayed his ‘heavy hand,’ suggesting power, Il. 1.219; βαρείᾱς χεῖρας ἐποίσει, ‘violent’ hands, Il. 1.89; of ‘grievous’ pains, Il. 5.417; ‘dread’ fates, Il. 21.548; ‘low,’ ‘gruff’ voice, Od. 9.257, etc.; adv., βαρύand βαρέα στενάχειν, sigh ‘deeply.’

βασίλεια [2] queen;the queenʼs daughter, the princess, is termed βασίλειαin Od. 6.115; βασίλεια γυναικῶν, ‘queen among women’ (cf. δῖα γυναικῶν), Od. 11.258.

βένθος [2] [βένθος εος]; (βαθύς): depth, also pl., depths;θαλάσσης πάσης βένθεα οἶδεν,Od. 1.53; βένθεα ὕλης,Od. 17.316; ἁλὸς βένθοσδε, ‘into deep water,’ Od. 4.780.

βία [4] I bodily strength, force, power, might, Hom., etc.; periphr. βίη Ἡρακληείη the strength of Hercules, i. e. the strong Hercules, Il.; βίη Διομήδεος Il.; Τυδέως βία, Πολυνείκους β. Aesch., etc. 2 of the mind, Il. II force, an act of violence, Od.; in pl., Od.; in Attic, βίαι τινός against oneʼs will, in spite of him, Aesch., Thuc., etc.; βίαι φρενῶν Aesch.; also βίαι alone as an adv., perforce, Od., etc.; so, πρὸς βίαν τινός and πρὸς βίαν alone, Aesch.

βιοτή [1] I = βίοτος, βίος, Od., Attic Poets. II a living, sustenance, Soph., Ar.

βίοτος [2] (βίος): life, livelihood, substance, goods;πότμος βιότοιο,Il. 4.170; βίοτον καὶ νόστον,Od. 1.287; ἀλλότριον βίοτον νήποινον ἔδουσιν,Od. 1.160; βίοτος καὶ κτήματα, Od. 2.123.

βλέφαρον [1] [βλέφαρον βλέπω γλέφαρον]; is variously listed as Doric and Aeolic. I mostly in pl. the eyelids, Hom. II the eyes, Trag.: ἁμέρας βλέφαρον, νυκτὸς βλέφαρον, i. e. the sun, the moon, Soph., Eur.

βοάω [1] (βοή), βοάᾳ, βοόωσιν, inf. βοᾶν, part. βοόων, aor. (ἐ)βόησα, part. βοήσᾱς, βώσαντι: shout;μέγα, μακρά (‘afar’), σμερδνόν, σμερδαλέον, ὀξύ, etc.; of things, κῦμα, ἠιόνες, ‘resound,’ ‘roar,’ Il. 14.394, Il. 17.265.

βοή [2] [βοή ῆς:]; shout, shouting, outcry;freq. of the battle-cry, βοὴν ἀγαθός, i. e. good at fighting; also of a call to the rescue, alarm, Od. 10.118, Od. 14.226, Od. 22.77; and of a cry of pain, Il. 6.465, Od. 24.48, Od. 9.401; βοὴν ἔχον (φόρμιγγες), ‘kept sounding.’ Il. 18.495.

βολή [1] (βάλλω): throw, throwing, pelting, only pl.; ὀφθαλμῶν βολαί, ‘glances,’ Od. 4.150. (Od.)

βόσκω [1] [βόσκω fut. βοσκήσω]; mid. ipf. (ἐ)βόσκετο, iter. βοσκέσκοντο: I. act., feed. pasture;of the herdsman, βοῦς βόσκʼ ἐν Περκώτῃ, Il. 15.548, and of the element that nourishes, (νῆσος) βόσκει αἶγας,Od. 9.124; Ἀμφιτρίτη κήτεα,Od. 12.97; γαῖα ἀνθρώπους, Od. 11.365, etc.—II. mid., feed, graze, Od. 4.338, Od. 21.49.

βουλή [3] (1) counsel, plan, decree;βουλὴ δὲ κακὴ νίκησεν ἑταίρων,Od. 10.46; Διὸς δʼ ἐτελείετο βουλή, the ‘will’ of Zeus, Il. 1.5; οὔ τοι ἄνευ θεοῦ ἥδε γε βουλή, Od. 2.372, also in plural.— (2) the councilof nobles or elders, γερόντων,Il. 2.53, 1, 2, Od. 3.127, distinguished from the ἀγορά, or assembly.

βούλομαι [2] The Root is !βολ, which appears in Epic βόλομαι, Lat.volo: hence βουλή. Dep. I to will, wish, be willing, Hom., etc.:—mostly c. inf. or c. acc. et inf., Hom., etc.: when βούλομαι is foll. by acc. only, an inf. may be supplied, Τρώεσσιν ἐβούλετο νίκην he willed victory to the Trojans, or Τρώεσσιν ἐβούλετο κῦδος ὀρέξαι, — both in Il. II Attic usages: 1 βούλει or βούλεσθε foll. by subj., adds force to the demand, βούλει λάβωμαι would you have me take hold, Soph. 2 εἰ βούλει, a courteous phrase, like Lat. sis (si vis), if you please, Soph. 3 ὁ βουλόμενος, Lat. quivis, the first that offers, Hdt., Attic 4 βουλομένωι μοί ἐστι, nobis volentibus est, c. inf., it is according to my wish that , Thuc. 5 to mean so and so, τί βούλεται εἶναι; quid sibi vult haec res? Plat.:—hence, βούλεται εἶναι professes or pretends to be, would fain be, Thuc. III followed by ἤ, to prefer, for βούλομαι μᾶλλον, βούλομʼ ἐγὼ λαὸν σόον ἔμμεναι, ἢ ἀπολέσθαι I had rather the people were saved than lost, Il.

βοῦς [4] [βοῦς βοός]; acc. βοῦν (βῶν), pl. dat. βουσίand βόεσσι, acc. βόαςand βοῦς: cowor ox, pl., kine, cattle;βοῦς ἄρσην,Il. 7.713, Od. 19.420; ταῦρος βοῦς, Il. 17.389; usual epithets, ἀγελαίη, ἄγραυλος, εἰλίποδες, ἕλικες, ἐρίμῡκοι, ὀρθόκραιραι.— Also, as fem. subst., ox-hide, shield of ox-hide, acc. βῶν,Il. 7.238, , Il. 12.137.

βροτός [6] (for μροτός, root μερ, μορ): mortal;βροτὸς ἀνήρ, βροτοὶ ἄνδρες, and as subst., mortal man;epithets, θνητοί,Od. 3.3; δειλοί, ὀιζῡροί, μέροπες, ἐπιχθόνιος.

βυσσοδομεύω [1] (βυσσός, δέμω): build in the depths, brood, always in bad sense; κακὰ φρεσί, Od. 17.66. (Od.)

βύω [1] only perf. pass. part. βεβυσμένον, stuffed full, Od. 4.134†.

γαῖα [8] poet. for γῆ I a land, country, Hom., Trag.; φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν to oneʼs dear father land, Hom. 2 earth, soil, Il. II Γαῖα, as prop. n., Gaia, Tellus, Earth, spouse of Uranus, mother of the Titans, Hes.

γάλα [2] The Root seems to be γλακ, or γλαγ, cf. gen. γάλακτος, γλάγος, and (with γ dropt) Lat. lac, lactis milk, Hom., etc.; ὀρνίθων γάλα, proverb. of rare and dainty things, Ar.

γαλαθηνός [1] (θῆσθαι): milk - sucking, sucking;νεβροί, Od. 4.336and Od. 17.127.

γαμβρός [1] (γαμέω, ‘relative by marriage): son-in-law, Il. 6.249; brother-inlaw, Il. 13.464and Il. 5.474.

γαμέω [1] [γαμέω fut. γαμέω, aor. ἔγημε, γῆμε]; mid. γαμέεσθαι, fut. γαμέσσεται, aor. opt. γήμαιτο, inf. γήμασθ(αι): marry;act. of the man, mid. of the woman (nubere); once mid. of the parents, ‘get a wife for their son,’ Il. 9.394.

γάμος [3] I a wedding, wedding-feast, Hom., etc. II marriage, wedlock, Hom., etc.; τὸν Οἰνέως γ. marriage with him, Soph.; mostly in pl., like Lat. nuptiae, nuptials, Aesch., etc.

γαστήρ [1] [γαστήρ έρος]; (also gen. γαστρός, dat. -τρί): belly; the womb, Il. 6.58; met. for hunger, Od. 6.133, etc.; paunch, haggis, Od. 18.44.

γείνομαι [2] (root γα), aor. ἐγεινάμην: pres. and ipf., be born;aor. causative, bear, beget, of both father and mother; ἐπὴν δὴ γείνεαι αὐτός, after thou hast thyself createdthem, Od. 20.202.

γείτων [1] [γείτων γῆ]; one of the same land, a neighbour, Lat. vici-nus (from vicus), Od.; γείτων τινός or τινί oneʼs neighbour, Eur., Xen.:— ἐκ τῶν γειτόνων or ἐκ γειτόνων from or in the neighbourhood, Ar., Plat.; as adj. neighbouring, Aesch., Soph.

γενεά [1] [γενεά γίγνομαι ]; I of the persons in a family. 1 race, stock, family, Hom., etc.; Πριάμου γ. Il.; ἐκ γενεῆς according to his family, Il.; γενεῆι by birth-right, Od.; γενεὴν Αἰτωλός by descent, Il.:—of horses, a breed, Il.:—generally, γενεήν in kind, Hdt.:—also a tribe, nation, Περσῶν γ. Aesch. 2 a race, generation, οἵηπερ φύλλων γενεὴ τοιήδε καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il.; δύο γενεαὶ ἀνθρώπων Il. 3 offspring, Orac. ap. Hdt.; and of a single person, Soph. II of time or place in reference to birth: 1 a birth-place, γενεὴ ἐπὶ λίμνηι Γυγαίηι Il.; of an eagleʼs eyrie, Od. 2 age, time of life, esp. in phrases γενεῆι νεώτατος, πρεσβύτατος youngest, eldest, in age, or by birth, Hom. 3 time of birth, ἐκ γενεῆς Hdt.; ἀπὸ γ. Xen.

γενέθλη [1] [γενέθλη ης]; (parallel form of γενεή): race, stock;ἀργύρου, ‘home,’ Il. 2.857.

γέρας [2] [γέρας αος]; pl. γέρα: gift of honor, honor, prerogative;nobles and esp. the king received γέραfrom the commonalty, γέρας θʼ ὅ τι δῆμος ἔδωκεν, Od. 7.150; of the kingly office itself, Il. 20.182, Od. 11.175; of offerings to the gods, and burial honors of the dead, τὸ γὰρ γέρας ἐστὶ θανόντων.

γέρων [17] [γέρων οντος]; voc. γέρον: old man (senex), and specially, mostly in pl., elders, members of the council (βουλὴ γερόντων), cf. Lat. senator.—As adj., πατὴρ γέρων, Il. 1.358, neut. γέρον σάκος, Od. 22.184.

γηράσκω [1] [γηράσκω aor.]; 2 ἐγήρᾱ, part. γηράς: grow old;of fruit, ‘ripen,’ Od. 7.120.

γλαυκῶπις [1] [γλαυκῶπις γλαυκός, ὤψ]; in Hom. as epith. of Athena, with gleaming eyes, brighteyed; v. γλαυκός.

γλαφυρός [3] hollow;often of ships; of the φόρμιγξ, Od. 8.257; a grotto, Il. 18.402, Od. 2.20; a harbor, Od. 12.305.

γλυκερός [1] [γλυκερός ά, όν]; A= γλυκύς, Od.14.194, 17.41, Pi.P.4.32, E.Med.1099 (anap.), Arist. PA677a23; opp. ὠφέλιμος, Crates Theb.10.5: Comp. -ώτερος Od.9.28, Them.Or.21.262c."

γλυκύς [1] [γλυκύς εῖα, ύ]; comp. γλυκίων: sweet;νέκταρ, Il. 1.598; metaph., ὕπνος, ἵμερος, αἰών.

γναμπτός [1] (γνάμπτω): bent, bending;of the limbs of living beings, supple, Od. 13.398; met., νόημα, ‘placable,’ Il. 24.41.

γοάω [2] (γόος), inf. γοήμεναι, part. γοόων, γοόωντες (γοῶντες), ipf. γόον, γόων, iter. γοάασκεν, fut. γοήσεται: wail, esp. in lamentation for the dead; w. acc., bewail, τινά, Il. 6.500, etc.; πότμον, Il. 16.857.

γονή [1] offspring, Il. 24.539and Od. 4.755.

γόνος [3] [γόνος ὁ:]; birth, origin;then offspring (son), young, Od. 4.12, Il. 6.191, Od. 12.130.

γόνυ [2] gen. γούνατοςand γουνός, pl. γούναταand γοῦνα, gen. γούνων, dat. γούνασιand γούνεσσι: knee;γόνυ κάμπτειν, phrase for sitting down to rest, ἐπὶ γούνεσσι καθίσσᾱς, taking upon the ‘lap,’ Il. 9.488, Il. 5.370; freq. as typical of physical strength, εἰσόκε μοι φίλα γούνατʼ ὀρώρῃ, so long as my ‘knees can spring,’ so long as my strength shall last; but oftenest of suddenly failing strength, swooning, death, πολλῶν ἀνδρῶν ὑπὸ γούνατʼ ἔλῡσεν (Helen caused the death of many men); λύτο γούνατα, Od. 4.703, ‘knees were relaxed,’ of Penelope. From the custom of embracing the knees in supplication come the phrases γοῦναor γούνων λαβεῖν, ἅψασθαι, ὑπὲρ γούνωνor γούνων λίσσεσθαι, ‘by’ the knees, ‘by your life’; hence θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, ‘rests with’ the gods, ‘in the gift’ of the gods, Od. 1.267.

γόος [7] wailing, lamentation;γόον δʼ ὠίετο θῡμός, ‘his soul was engrossed with woe,’ he was ready to burst into wailing, Od. 10.248.

γουνόομαι [1] (γόνυ)=γουνάζομαι, q. v.; foll. by fut. inf. from the sense of ‘vowing’ implied, Od. 10.521. (See cut, from ancient gem, representing Dolon and Ulysses.)

γυνή [7] [γυνή γυναικός:]; woman;γυνὴ ταμίη, δέσποινα, γρηῦς, ἀλετρίς, δμωαὶ γυναῖκες, etc.; wife, Il. 6.160, etc.

δαιμόνιος [1] in Hom. only voc., δαιμόνιε, δαιμονίη, δαιμόνιοι: under the influence of aδαίμων, possessed;used in both good and bad sense, and to be translated according to the situation described in the several passages where it occurs, Il. 1.561, Il. 2.190, ,Il. 3.399, Il. 4.31, Il. 6.407, Il. 24.194, Od. 4.774, Od. 10.472, Od. 18.15. Od. 23.174.

δαίμων [1] [δαίμων ονος.]; divinity, divine power;sometimes equivalent to θεός, but esp. of the gods in their dealings with men, Il. 3.420; σὺν δαίμονι, ‘with the help of God,’ κακὸς δαίμων, δαίμονος αἶσα κακή, etc.; hence freq. ‘fate,’ ‘destiny,’ πάρος τοι δαίμονα δώσω, thy ‘death,’ Il. 8.166.

δαίνυμι [3] (δαίOd. 24.2), imp. 2 sing. δαίνῡ, part. δαινύντα, ipf. δαίνῡ, fut. inf. δαίσειν, mid. pres. opt. δαινῦτο, -ύατο, aor. part. δαισάμενος: I. act., divide, distributefood, to each his portion, said of the host; δαίνῡ δαῖτα γέρουσιν, Il. 9.70; hence, ‘give a feast, τάφον, γάμον, funeral, marriage-feast, Od. 3.309, Il. 19.299.—II. mid., partake ofor celebratea feast, feast (upon); abs., Il. 15.99, Il. 24.63; w. acc., δαῖτα, εἰλαπίνην, κρέα καὶ μέθυ, Od. 9.162.

δαίς [2] [δαίς δαιτός]; (δαίνῡμι): feast, banquet, meal;once (in a simile) of a wild animal, Il. 24.43.

δαιτρός [1] [δαιτρός δαίω]; one that carves meat, a carver, Od.

δαιτυμών [1] [δαιτυμών δαίς]; one that is entertained, an invited guest, in pl., Hom., Hdt.:—in sg., Plat.; ὁ ξένων δαιτυμών who makes his meal on strangers, Eur.

δαίφρων [1] in Il., mostly, of warriors; in Od., of Ulysses. In the first case (from δάϊς battle, φρήν) of warlike mind, warlike;— in the second (from *δάω, φρήν) wise of mind, prudent. Others take *δάω as the Root in all cases, and translate skilful, proved.

δακρυόεις [1] [δακρυόεις εσσα, εν:]; weeping, tearful;δακρυόεν γελάσᾱσα, ‘through her tears,’ Il. 6.484; applied to πόλεμος, μάχη, Il. 5.737.

δάκρυον [7] I a tear, Hom., Hdt., Attic, etc. 2 anything like tears, gum, Hdt. II = δάκρυμα Ι, Anth.

δαμάζω [6] Root !δαμ to overpower: I of animals, to tame, break in, to bring under the yoke: Mid. to do so for oneself, Hom., Xen. II of maidens, to make subject to a husband, Il.: Pass. to be forced or seduced, Hom. III to subdue or conquer, Hom.: Pass. to be subject to another, Hom.: (hence δμώς, δμωή). 2 to strike dead, kill, Od. 3 of wine and the like, to overcome, overpower, Hom.: Pass. to be overcome, δεδμημένοι ὕπνωι Il.; οἱ δμαθέντες the dead, Eur.

δάμαρ [1] [δάμαρ δαμάζω]; a wife, spouse, Il., Trag.

δάος [1] [δάος τὀ]; (δαίOd. 24.1): firebrand, torch. (See cut.)

δάπεδον [1] (πέδον): ground, pavement, floor beaten down hard, esp. in houses, Od. 4.627, floor.

δάω [2] an old Root, δα to learn, Lat. disco, which becomes Causal, to teach, Lat. doceo, in redupl. aor2 δέδαε and in διδάσκω: I to learn, and in perf., to know; c. gen. pers. to learn from one, Od.; c. gen. rei, to hear tidings of a thing, Il. From δέδαα again is formed a pres. mid. inf. δεδάασθαι, to search out, c. acc., Od.—The pres. in this sense is διδάσκομαι. II Causal, in redupl. aor. 2 δέδαον, c. dupl. acc. to teach a person a thing, Od.; c. inf. to teach one to do a thing, Od.—The pres. in this sense is διδάσκω.

δείδω [3] (root δϝι), fut. δείσομαι, aor. ἔδεισα (ἔδϝεισα, hence often --u), perf. δείδοικαand δείδια, δείδιμεν, imp. δείδιθι, plup. ἐδείδιμεν, and (as if ipf.) δείδιε: stand in awe of, dread, fear, trans. or intrans.; Δία ξένιον δείσᾱς,Od. 14.389; ὅ πού τις νῶι τίει καὶ δείδεε θῡμῷ, Od. 16.306; often in the ordinary sense of fearing, ὣς ἔφατ, ἔδϝεισεν δʼ ὁ γέρων, Il. 1.33.

δείκνυμι [1] [δείκνυμι fut. δείξω, aor. ἔδειξα, δεῖξα]; mid. perf. δείδεγμαι, plup. δείδεκτο, 3 pl. δειδέχατο: show, point out, act. and mid.; σῆμα, τέρας, ‘give’ a sign, Od. 3.174; mid. also=δειδίσκομαι, q. v.; κυπέλλοις, δεπάεσσι, μύθοις, Ι, Od. 7.72.

δειπνέω [1] 1 to make a meal, Hom.: in Attic to take the chief meal, to dine, δ. τὸ ἄριστον to make breakfast serve as dinner, Xen. 2 c. acc., δ. ἄρτον to make a meal on bread, Hes.; also, δ. ἀπό τινος Ar.

δειπνίζω [1] [δειπνίζω aor.]; part. δειπνίσσᾱς: entertain at table, Od. 4.435and Od. 11.411.

δεῖπνον [2] (cf. δάπτω): the principal mealof the day (usually early in the afternoon, cf. ἄριστον, δόρπον), mealtime, repast;of food for horses, Il. 2.383.

δέκα [1] Some connect it with δάκτυλος, from the number of the fingers. ten, Lat. decem, Hom., etc.: —οἱ δέκα the Ten, Oratt.: οἱ δέκα ἔτη ἀφʼ ἥβης those who are ten years past 20 (the age of military service), Xen.

δέκτης [1] (δέχομαι): beggar, mendicant, Od. 4.248†.

δέμας [1] (δέμω): frame, buildof body; joined with εἶδος, φυή, and freq. with adjectives as acc. of specification, μῑκρός, ἄριστος, etc.—As adv., like (instar), μάρναντο δέμας πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο, Il. 11.596.

δέμνιον [2] [δέμνιον δέμω ]; 1 mostly in pl. δέμνια, the bedstead or matrass, Hom. 2 generally, a bed, bedding, Od., etc.

δένδρεον [1] tree;δενδρέῳ, δενδρέων, Γ 1, Od. 19.520.

δέρμα [2] [δέρμα ατος]; (δέρω): skin, hide, leather;seldom of the living man, Il. 16.341, Od. 13.431.

δερμάτινος [1] [δερμάτινος δέρμα]; of skin, leathern, Od., Hdt.

δεῦρο [6] deriv. uncertain I of Place, hither, Lat. huc, with Verbs of motion, Hom., etc.; in a pregn. sense with Verbs of Rest, to (have come hither and) be here, πάρεστι δεῦρο Soph. 2 used in calling to one, here ! on ! come on ! Lat. adesdum, ἄγε δεῦρο, δεῦρʼ ἄγε, δεῦρʼ ἴθι, δεῦρʼ ἴτω always with a Verb sg. (δεῦτε being used with pl.), Hom.; but with a pl. in Trag. 3 in arguments, μέχρι δ. τοῦ λόγου up to this point of the argument, Plat. II of Time, until now, up to this time, hitherto, Trag., Plat.: also, δεῦρʼ ἀεί Eur.

δεύω [1] (1), ipf. ἔδευε, δεῦε, iter. δεύεσκον, pass. pr. δεύεται, ipf. δεύετο, -οντο: wet, moisten;as mid., (λάρος) πτερὰ δεύεται ἅλμῃ, Od. 5.53.

δέω [3] (2), imp. 3 pl. δεόντων (better reading διδέντων), ipf. δέον, fut. inf. δήσειν, aor. ἔδησα, δῆσα, mid. ipf. δέοντο, aor. ἐδήσατο, iter. δησάσκετο, plup. δέδετο, δέδεντο: bind, fasten;mid., for oneself, ὅπλα ἀνὰ νῆα, ‘making fast their’ tackle, Od. 2.430; metaph., ἡμέτε-ρον δὲ μένος καὶ χεῖρας ἔδησεν,Il. 14.73; ὅς τίς μʼ ἀθανάτων πεδάᾷ καὶ ἔδησε κελεύθου (gen. of separation), Od. 4.380, Od. 8.352.

δηθά [2] [δηθά = δήν]; for a long time, Lat. diu, Hom.

δηιόω [1] [δηιόω δήϊος ]; I to cut down, slay, Il.: to cleave asunder, Il.; savage beast, to rend, tear, Il.; τὸν πώγωνα δεδηιωμένος having had his beard cut off, Luc. II to waste or ravage a country, Hdt., Thuc.; ἄστυ δηιώσειν πυρί Soph.

δήμιος [1] 2 (δῆμος): pertaining to the community, of the people, public;πρῆξις δʼ ἥδ ἰδίη, οὐ δήμιος,Od. 3.82; δήμια πίνουσιν, ‘the public wine’ (cf. γερούσιος οἶνος, Il. 4.259), Il. 17.250.

δῆμος [8] land, then community, people;Λυκίης ἐν πίονι δήμῳ,Il. 16.437; Φαιήκων ἀνδρῶν δῆμόν τε πόλιν τε, Od. 6.3; fig. δῆμον ὀνείρων,Od. 24.12; βασιλῆά τε πάντα τε δῆμον,Od. 8.157; δήμου ἄνδρα, Il. 2.198 (opp. βασιλῆα καὶ ἔξοχον ἄνδρα, v. 188); δῆμον ἐόντα (= δήμου ἄνδρα), Il. 12.213.

δήν [2] (δϝήν, cf. diu): long, a long time;οὔτι μάλα δϝήν, | Il. 13.573; οὐδʼ ἄῤ ἔτι δϝήν, | Od. 2.36. Note the scansion.

δηρός [1] (δϝήν): long;χρόνον, Il. 14.206, 305; usually adv., δηρόν, ἐπὶ δϝηρόν, Il. 9.415.

δήω [1] Prob. akin to *δάω. in pres. with fut. sense to find, meet with, Hom.

διαβαίνω [1] inf. διαβαινέμεν, aor. 2 διέβην, inf. διαβήμεναι, part. διαβάς: step apart (of the position of the legs, see βαίνω); εὖ διαβάς, ‘planting himself firmly,’ Il. 12.458; go through, cross, τάφρον,Il. 12.50; εἰς Ἤλιδα, Od. 4.635.

διαγλάφω [1] [διαγλάφω aor.]; part. διαγλάψᾱσα: scoop out, Od. 4.438†.

διακρίνω [1] [διακρίνω fut. διακρινέει, aor. διέκρῖνε]; opt. διακρίνειε, pass. aor. διεκρίθην, 3 pl. διέκριθεν, opt. διακρινθεῖτε, inf. διακρινθήμεναι, part. -θέντε, -θέντας, perf. part. διακεκριμένος, mid. fut. inf. διακρινέεσθαι: part, separate, distinguish; (αἰπόλια) ἐπεί κε νομῷ μιγέωσιν, Il. 2.475; of parting combatants, μαχησόμεθʼ εἰσόκε δαίμων| ἄμμε διακρίνῃ, Il. 7.292; ‘distinguish,’ Od. 8.195; freq. in passive.

διαμπερές [1] (πείρω): piercing through, through and through;‘in unbroken succession,’ Il. 7.171, Od. 22.190, Od. 14.11; of time, forever, constantly, with αἰεί, ἤματα πάντα, Ο, Od. 4.209. (Sometimes διὰ δʼ ἀμπερές,Il. 11.377, Ρ 3, Od. 21.422.)

διασεύομαι [1] 3rd sg. Epic aor2 pass. διέσσυτο Pass. to dart through, rush across, c. gen., Il.; c. acc., δ. λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν Il.

δίδωμι [18] Redupl. from Root !δο, Lat. do, dare. I Orig. sense, to give, τί τινι Hom., etc.; in pres. and imperf. to be ready to give, to offer, Hom. 2 of the gods, to grant, κῦδος, νίκην, and of evils, δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα Hom.; later, εὖ διδόναι τινί to provide well for , Soph., Eur. 3 to offer to the gods, Hom., etc. 4 with an inf. added, δῶκε τεύχεα θεράποντι φορῆναι gave him the arms to carry, Il.; διδοῖ πιεῖν gives to drink, Hdt., etc. 5 Prose phrases, δ. ὅρκον, opp. to λαμβάνειν, to tender an oath; δ. χάριν, χαρίζεσθαι, as ὀργῆι χάριν δούς having indulged his anger, Soph.;— λόγον τινὶ δ. to give one leave to speak, Xen.; but, δ. λόγον ἑαυτῶι to deliberate, Hdt. II c. acc. pers. to give over, deliver up, Hom., etc. 2 of parents, to give their daughter to wife, Hom. 3 in Attic, διδόναι τινά τινι to grant any one to entreaties, pardon him, Xen.:— διδόναι τινί τι to forgive one a thing, remit its punishment, Eur., Dem. 4 διδόναι ἑαυτόν τινι to give oneself up, Hdt., etc. 5 δ.δίκην, v. δίκη IV. 3. III in vows and prayers, c. acc. pers. et inf. to grant, allow, bring about that, Hom., Trag. IV seemingly intr. to give oneself up, devote oneself, τινί Eur.

διεῖπον [1] in Hom. also δια-εῖπον The fut. is δι-ερῶ aor1 pass. δι-ερρήθην. serving as aor2 to διαγορεύω 1 to say through, tell fully or distinctly, Hom., Soph.: to interpret a riddle, Soph. 2 to speak one with another, converse, διαειπέμεν ἀλλήλοισιν Od.

διείρομαι [1] aor2 inf. δι-ερέσθαι to question closely, Hom., Plat.

διηνεκής [1] διήνεγκα continuous, unbroken, Lat. continuus, Od.; νώτοισι διηνεκέεσσι with slices cut the whole length of the chine, Il.:—adv. διηνεκέως, continuously, from beginning to end, Lat. uno tenore, Od.: also distinctly, positively, Od., Hes.

διιπετής [2] fallen from Zeus

δίκη [1] usage, custom, hence right, justice;αὕτη δίκη ἐστὶ βροτῶν, the ‘inevitable way,’ Od. 11.218; μνηστήρων οὐχ ἥδε δίκη τὸ πάροιθε τέτυκτο,Od. 18.275; ἣ γὰρ δίκη, ὁππότε πάτρης| ἧς ἀπέῃσιν ἀνήρ,Od. 19.168; δίκῃ ἠμείψατο, ‘in the way of justice,’ ‘with an appeal to justice,’ Il. 23.542; pl., judgments, decisions, Od. 11.570.

δινεύω [1] [δινεύω δίνη ]; I to whirl or twirl round, or spin round, Hom.: to drive round a circle, Il.:—Pass. to whirl or roll about, Hom.: of a river, to eddy, Eur.: to whirl round in the dance, Xen. 2 Pass., also, to roam about, Lat. versari, Od. II intr. in Act., just like Pass. to whirl about, of dancers or tumblers, Il.; of a pigeon circling in its flight, Il.; generally, to roam about, Hom.; δινεύειν βλεφάροις to look wildly about, Eur.

δῖος [8] [δῖος δῖος, α, ον]; f. δῖος δίαEur. fem. δῖος contr. for δίϊος Διός, gen. of Δίς I god-like, divine, Il.; δῖα γυναικῶν noblest of women, Od.:—also worthy, trusty, the swineherd, Od.; of whole nations or cities, Hom.; of a noble horse, Il. 2 of things, like θεῖος, θεσπέσιος, ἱερός, divine, wondrous, Hom. II in literal sense, of or from Zeus, Aesch.

διοτρεφής [10] [διοτρεφής έος]; (τρέφω): nourished by Zeus, Zeus-nurtured;epith. of kings (cf. διογενής), and of other illustrious persons; αἰζηοί, Il. 2.660; of the river Scamander, Il. 21.223; and of the Phaeacians as related to the gods, Od. 5.378.

δίσκος [1] (δικεῖν): discus, quoit, of metal or stone.—Hence δίσκουρα (οὖρον), n. pl., a quoitʼs cast, Il. 23.431, 523. — (For the attitude in throwing the quoit, see cut, after Myronʼs famous statue of the Discobolus.)

δίφρος [2] (1) chariot-box, chariot;usually war-chariot, but for travelling, Od. 3.324. (See cut No. 10).— (2) stool, low seatwithout back or arms.

δμωή [4] (δάμνημι): female slave;often by capture in war, Od. 6.307; freq. δμωαὶ γυναῖκες.

δμώς [2] [δμώς ωός]; (δάμνημι): slave;often by capture in war, Od. 4.644, Od. 16.140; δμῶες ἄνδρες, Od. 12.230.

δοιοί [2] Epic for δύο I two, both, Il., Hes., etc.: neut. δοιά as adv. in two ways, in two points, Od. II two-fold, double, Anth.

δοιώ [1] adverb 1 = δοιοί, of which it is properly the dual, = δύο, indecl., Hom.

δόλιος [3] , α ον; ος ον, crafty, deceitful, treacherous, Od., Trag.

δολιχήρετμος [1] [δολιχήρετμος δολῐχ-ήρετμος, ον ἐρετμός]; long-oared, of a ship, Od.; of men, using long oars, Od.

δολιχός [2] long, both of space and time, δόρυ, ὁδός, νοῦσος, νύξ, Od. 23.243; adv., δολιχόν, Il. 10.52.

δολομήτης [1] [δολομήτης δολο-μήτης, ου]; and δολόμητις ιδος, ὁ, crafty of counsel, wily, Hom.

δόλος [3] bait, trick, deceit;ἰχθύσι, Od. 12.252; of the wooden horse, Od. 8.276; δόλῳ, ‘by craft,’ ‘stratagem,’ opp. ἀμφαδόν,Od. 1.296; βίηφι, Od. 9.406; pl., wiles, Od. 9.19, ,Il. 3.202; δόλον (δόλους) ὑφαίνειν, τεύχειν, ἀρτύειν, τολοπεύειν.

δόμος [10] (δέμω): house, home, denoting a dwelling as a whole; usually sing. of temples, and when applied to the abodes of animals, but often pl. of dwellings of men; (Ἀθηναίης) ἱεροῖο δόμοιο,Il. 6.89, Il. 7.81; Ἄιδος δόμος, also Ἀίδᾱο δόμοι, (μήλων) πυκινὸν δόμον,Il. 12.301; οὐδʼ ἀπολείπουσιν κοῖλον δόμον (σφῆκες), Il. 12.169.

δόρπον [4] evening mealor meal-time, supper;pl., δόρπα, Il. 8.503.

δόσις [1] [δόσις δόσις, εως δίδωμι ]; I a giving, Hdt., etc. II a gift, Hom., etc.

δούλη [1] slave (female)

δράκων [1] [δράκων δρά^κων, οντος, ὁ, δρᾰκεῖν]; a dragon, or serpent of huge size, a python, Hom., etc.

δρόμος [1] [δρόμος δρόμος, ου]; , ὁ, δραμεῖν I a course, running, race, Hom. (v. τείνω) [sic; τρέχω HD]; οὐρίῳ δρόμῳ in straight course, Soph.:—of any quick movement, e. g. flight, Aesch.:—of time, ἡμέρης δρ. a dayʼs running, i. e. the distance one can go in a day, Hdt.:— δρόμῳ at a run, Hdt., Attic 2 the footrace:—proverb., περὶ τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον θεῖν to run for oneʼs all, Hdt.; τὸν περὶ ψυχῆς δρόμον δραμεῖν Ar. 3 the length of the stadium, a course or heat in a race, Soph. II a place for running, a run for cattle, Od. 2 a race-course, Hdt.: a public walk, Lat. ambulatio, Eur., Plat.:—proverb., ἔξω δρόμου or ἐκτὸς δρόμου φέρεσθαι, Lat. extra oleas vagari, to get off the course, i. e. wander from the point, Aesch., Plat.; ἐκ δρόμου πεσεῖν Aesch.

δυσμενής [3] [δυσμενής δυσ-μενής, ές μένος ]; I full of ill-will, hostile, Il., Hdt., Trag.; rarely c. gen., ἄνδρα δ. χθονός an enemy of the land, Soph. II rarely of things, Soph., Xen.

δύστηνος [1] I wretched, unhappy, unfortunate, disastrous, mostly of persons, Hom., Trag.; δυστήνων δέ τε παῖδες ἐμῷ μένει ἀντιόωσιν unhappy are they whose sons encounter me, Il. 2 of things, Trag., Ar.: Sup. adv., δυστανοτάτως Eur. II after Hom., in moral sense, wretched, like Lat. miser (a wretch), Soph. Prob. for δύσστηνος; but the origin of -στηνος is uncertain.

δύω [2] ACausal in fut. and aor1, to strip off clothes, etc., Od. (in compd. ἐξ-έδῡσα). I non causal forms such as the stems δύω and δύ_νω: of Places or Countries, to enter, make oneʼs way into, τείχεα δύω (aor2 subj.) Il.; ἔδυ νέφεα plunged into the clouds, of a star, Il.; δῦτε θαλάσσης κόλπον plunge into the lap of Ocean, Il.; δύσεο μνηστῆρας go in to them, Od.: also with a prep., δύσομαι εἰς Ἀΐδαο Od.; δύσετʼ ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il.; ὑπὸ κῦμα ἔδυσαν Il.; δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα he got himself unto Ajax, i. e. got behind his shield, Il. 2 of the sun and stars, to sink into [the sea, v. supr.], to set, ἠέλιος μὲν ἔδυ Il.; Βοώτης ὀψὲ δύων late- setting Bootes, Od.; πρὸ δύντος ἡλίου Hdt.:—metaph., βίου δύντος αὐγαί Aesch.; ἔδυ δόμος the house sank, Aesch. II of clothes and armour, to get into, put on, Il.; metaph., εἰ μὴ σύγε δύσεαι ἀλκήν if thou wilt not put on strength (cf. ἐπιειμένος ἀλκήν):—ἀμφʼ ὤμοισιν ἐδύσετο τεύχεα Il.; ὤμοιϊν τεύχεα δῡθι Il. III of sufferings, passions, and the like, to enter, come over or upon, κάματος γυῖα δέδυκε Il.; ἄχος ἔδυνεν ἦτορ, etc., Il.; δῦ μιν Ἄρης the spirit of war filled him, Il.

δώδεκα [1] [δώδεκα δύο, δέκα]; twelve, Hom., etc.: v. δυώδεκα.

δωδέκατος [2] [δωδέκατος δωδέκᾰτος, η, ον]; the twelfth, Hom., etc.: Epic δυωδ-, Hom.

δῶμα [20] [δῶμα ατος]; (δέμω, ‘building’): (1) house, palace, mansion, often pl., δώματα, houseas consisting of rooms.— (2) room, esp. the largest apartment or menʼs dining-hall (μέγαρον), Od. 22.494; so perhaps in pl., Il. 1.600.

δῶρον [4] [δῶρον δώρον, ου, τό, δίδωμι ]; I a gift, present, Hom.: a votive gift, Il.:— δῶρά τινος the gifts of, i. e. given by, him, δῶρα θεῶν Hom.; δῶρʼ Ἀφροδίτης, i. e. personal charms, Il.; c. gen. rei, ὕπνου δ. the blessing of sleep, Il. 2 δῶρα, presents given by way of bribe, Dem., etc.; δώρων ἑλεῖν τινα to convict him of receiving presents, Ar. II the breadth of the hand, the palm, as a measure of length; v. ἑκκαιδεκάδωρος.

[34] Lat. se, v. sub οὗ, sui.

ἐάω [4] I to let, suffer, allow, permit, Lat. sinere, c. acc. pers. et inf., Hom., Attic:—Pass. to be given up, Soph. 2 οὐκ ἐᾶν not to suffer, and then to forbid, hinder, prevent, c. acc. et. inf., Hom., etc.: often an inf. may be supplied, οὐκ ἐάσει σε τοῦτο will not allow thee [to do] this, Soph. II to let alone, let be, c. acc., Hom., etc.;—absol., ἔασον let be, Aesch.:—Pass., ἡ δʼ οὖν ἐάσθω Soph. 2 in same sense, c. inf., κλέψαι μὲν ἐάσομεν we will have done with stealing, Il.; θεὸς τὸ μὲν δώσει, τὸ δʼ ἐάσει sc. δοῦναι he will give one thing, the other he will let alone, Od.; v. χαίρω fin.

ἐγγύθεν [1] (ἐγγύς): from near, near;of time, Il. 19.409; of relationship, Od. 7.205.

ἔγχος [1] [ἔγχος εος:]; spear, lance;used for both hurling and thrusting, and regarded as the most honorable weapon; the shaft, δόρυ, was of ash, about 7 ft. long; the upper end, καυλός, was fitted with a bronze socket, αὐλός, into which the point, ἀκωκή, αἰχμῄ, was inserted, Il. 16.802, being held fast by the πόρκης; the lower end, οὐρίαχος, was furnished with a ferule or spike, σαυρωτήρ, for sticking into the earth. The warrior usually carried two spears—for hurling, at a distance of about 12 paces, and for thrusting from above. Hectorʼs spear was 16 ft. long, Il. 6.319. (See also σῦριγξ, and cut 19.)

ἐδητύς [2] [ἐδητύς ἐδητύς, ύος]; meat, food, (ἔδω) Hom.

ἐδωδή [1] [ἐδωδή from ἔδω ἐδωδή, ἡ, ]; 1 food, meat, victuals, Hom., Plat. 2 fodder for cattle, Il. 3 a bait for fish, Theocr.

ἕζομαι [4] (root ἑδ), 2 sing. ἕζεαι, imp. ἕζεο, ἕζευ, ipf. ἑζόμην: sit down, take a seat;in dodging a spear, Il. 22.275; fig., of the sinking of the scale, κῆρες ἐπὶ χθονὶ ἑζέσθην, Il. 8.74.

ἐθέλω [7] subj. ἐθέλωμι, ipf. ἔθελον, ἠθέλετον, iter. ἐθέλεσκες, fut. ἐθελήσω, aor. ἐθέλησα: will, wish, choose, with neg., be unwilling, refuse;οὐδʼ ἔθελε προρέειν (ὕδωρ), Il. 21.366, Il. 1.112; so οὐκ ἐθέλων, πολλὰ μάλʼ οὐκ ἐθέλοντος, ‘sorely against his will;’ in prohibitions w. μή (noli), μήτε σύ, Πηλείδη ἔθελ ἐριζέμεναι βασιλῆι, Il. 1.277; foll. by ὄφρα, Il. 1.133.

εἴβω [1] Epic form of λείβω, to drop, let fall in drops, Hom.:—Pass. to trickle down, Hes.

εἶδαρ [1] [εἶδαρ εἶδαρ, τό, ἔδω]; food, and of horses, fodder, Hom.

εἶδον [14] Root !ϝιδ, Lat. video to see: not used in act. pres., ὁράω being used instead; but pres. is used in Mid., v. εἴδομαι; aor2 εἶδον retains the proper sense of to see: but perf. οἶδα, (I have seen) means I know, and is used as a pres. The form ὄψομαι is used as fut., ἑόρᾱκα or ἑώρᾱκα as perf. 1 to see, perceive, behold, Hom., etc.; after a Noun, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι a marvel to behold, Il.; οἰκτρὸς ἰδεῖν Aesch. 2 to look at, εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι to look him in the face, Il., etc. 3 to look so and so, ἀχρεῖον ἰδών looking helpless, Il. 4 to see mentally, ἰδέσθαι ἐν φρεσίν ""to see in his mindʼs eye, "" Hom.

εἴδωλον [3] (εἶδος): shape, phantom, Il. 5.449, Od. 4.796; esp. pl., of the shadesin the nether world, βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων, Od. 11.476.

εἰκός [1] neut. partic. of εἶκα or ἔοικα, I like truth, i. e. likely, probable, reasonable, Lat. verisimile, Trag. 2 as Subst. εἰκός, τό, a likelihood or probability, τὰ οἰκότα likelihoods, Hdt.; κατὰ τὸ εἰκός in all likelihood, Thuc.; ἐκ τοῦ εἰκότος Thuc.; ἤν γʼ ἐρωτᾷς εἰκότʼ, εἰκότα κλύεις Eur. II reasonable, fair, equitable, Thuc.

εἴκοσι [4] indecl., twenty, Lat. viginti, Il., etc.; also in Epic form ἐείκοσι, before a vowel ἐείκοσιν, Il.

εἰλίπους [1] [εἰλίπους εἴλω, πούς]; rolling in their gait, with rolling walk, Hom.

εἷμα [4] (ϝέννῡμι): garment, of any sort; pl., εἵματα, clothing;freq as pred. noun, παρʼ δ ἄρα οἱ φᾶρός τε χιτῶνά τε ϝείματ ἔθηκαν, ‘as clothing.’ i. e. ‘to wear,’ Od. 6.214.

εἶμι [16] 2 sing. εἶσθα, subj. ἴησθα, ἴῃς, ἴῃσι, ἴομεν, ἴωσι, opt. ἴοι, ἰείη, inf. ἴ(μ)μεν(αι), ipf. ἤιον, ἤια, ἤιες, ἴες, ἤιεν, ἦε, ἴε, ᾔομεν, ἤισαν, ἴσαν, ἤιον, fut. εἴσομαι, aor. mid. (ἐ)είσατο: go, the pres. w. fut. signif., but sometimes w. pres. signif., esp. in comparisons, e. g. Il. 2.87. The mid. form peculiar to Homer has no peculiar meaning, Ἕκτωρ ἄντʼ Αἴαντος ἐείσατο, wentto meet Ajax, Il. 15.415.

εἰνάλιος [1] [εἰνάλιος η, ον]; poet. for ἐνάλιος.

εἶρος [1] wool, fleece, Od. 4.135and Od. 9.426.

εἰσάγω [1] [εἰσάγω fut. ξω perf.]; -αγήοχα I to lead in or into, to introduce, c. dupl. acc., αὐτοὺς εἰσῆγον δόμον Od.; also, εἰσάγειν τινὰ ἐς , Hdt.; or c. dat., τινὰ δόμοις Eur.:—Mid. to admit forces into a city, Thuc.: also to introduce into a league, Hdt. 2 ἐσάγειν or ἐσάγεσθαι γυναῖκα to lead a wife into oneʼs house, ducere uxorem, Hdt. 3 to import foreign wares, Hdt., Attic; so in Mid., Hdt., etc. 4 ἰατρὸν εἰσάγειν τινί to call in a physician, Xen. 5 to introduce new customs, Hdt., Eur. II to bring in, bring forward, esp. on the stage, Ar., Plat. 2 εἰσάγειν τι ἐς τὴν βουλήν to bring before the Council, Xen. 3 as law-term, εἰσάγειν δίκην or γραφήν to bring a cause into court, Lat. litem intendere, Aesch., Dem.: εἰς. τινά to bring into court, prosecute, Plat.

εἰσέρχομαι [2] [εἰσέρχομαι fut. ἐσελεύσομαι, aor.]; 2 εἰσῆλθον, ἐσήλυθον: comeor go into, enter;metaph., μένος ἄνδρας εἰσέρχεται, πείνη δῆμον, Od. 15.407.

ἐίσκω [2] deriv. uncertain Epic Verb, only in pres. and imperf. I to make like (cf. ἴσκω), Od. II to deem like, liken, compare, τινά or τί τινι Hom. 2 c. acc. et inf. to deem, suppose, Hom. 3 absol., ὡς σὺ ἐΐσκεις as thou deemest, Od.

εἰσοράω [2] [εἰσοράω εἰσορόωσι]; opt. -ορόῳτε, part. -ορόωνand -ῶν, aor. εἰσεῖδον, ἔσιδον, iter. ἐσίδεσκεν, fut. ἐσόψομαι: look upon, behold, act. and mid.; the part. is often added to verbs by way of amplification, σέβας μʼ ἔχει εἰσορόωντα, Od. 6.161; so the inf. epexegetically, ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι, Il. 14.345.

ἔισος [2] Epic form of ἶσος, alike, equal: 1 of a feast, equal, i. e. equally shared, of which each partakes alike, Il. 2 of ships, even or well-balanced, Hom. 3 of a shield, equal all ways, i. e. perfectly round, Il. 4 of the mind, even, well-balanced, Lat. aequus, Od.

εἴσω [1] adverb of εἰς, ἐς I to within, into, absol., μή πού τις ἐπαγγείλῃσι καὶ εἴσω lest some one may carry the news into the house, Od.; εἴσω ἀσπίδʼ ἔαξε he brake it even to the inside, Il. 2 c. acc., δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il., etc.; Ἄϊδος εἴσω (sc. δόμον) Il. II = ἔνδον, inside, within, Od., etc. 2 c. gen., μένειν εἴσω δόμων Aesch.; εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων within the heavy-armed troops, i. e. encircled by them, Xen.

ἑκάς [1] I far, afar, far off, Lat. procul, Hom., Trag.; οὐχ ἑκάς Thuc.:—c. gen. far from, far away from, Il.; also, ἑκὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχεος Il. 2 comp. ἑκαστέρω, farther, Od., etc.:—c. gen., Hdt.; also ἑκαστοτέρω Theocr.:—Sup. ἑκαστάτω, farthest, Il., Hdt.; ἑκαστάτω τινός farthest from , Hdt. II of Time, οὐχ ἑκὰς χρόνου in no long time, Hdt.

ἑκατόμβη [3] (βοῦς): hecatomb;properly, ‘sacrifice of a hundred oxen,’ but the number is a round one, as the hecatombs mentioned always contain less than 100 head; hence for ‘sacrifice’ generally, Il. 2.321, etc.

ἐκβάλλω [1] ipf. ἔκβαλλε, aor. 2 ἔκβαλον: throwor cast outor forth, let fall;χειρὸς ἔγχος, the spear from the hand, Il. 14.419; so of striking something from the hand of another, etc.; of felling trees, Od. 5.244; metaph., ἔπος, Σ 32, Od. 4.503.

ἐκγίγνομαι [2] later and Ionic ἐκ-γίν- fut. -γενήσομαι Epic perf. ἐκγέγαα 3rd dual ἐκγεγάτην part. -ἐκγεγαώς I Dep.:— to be born of a father, c. gen., Ἑλένη Διὸς ἐκγεγαυῖα Il. 2 c. dat. to be born to, Πορθεῖ τρεῖς παῖδες ἐξεγένοντο Il. II in aor2 to have gone by, χρόνου ἐκγεγονότος time having gone by, Hdt.: c. gen., ἐκγενέσθαι τοῦ ζῆν to have departed this life, Xen. III impers., ἐκγίγνεται, like ἔξεστι, it is allowed, it is granted, c. dat. pers. et inf., mostly with a negat., οὐκ ἐξεγένετό τινι ποιεῖν it was not granted him to do, Hdt.: absol., οὐκ ἐξεγένετο it was not in his power, Hdt.

ἐκεῖθεν [1] [ἐκεῖθεν from ἐκεῖ ]; I from that place, thence, Lat. illinc, opp. to ἐκεῖσε, Soph., etc. 2 = ἐκεῖ, Aesch., Thuc.:—c. gen., τοὐκεῖθεν ἄλσους on yon side of the grove, Soph. II thence, from that fact, Isocr., Dem. III of Time, thereafter, next, Il.

ἐκεῖσε [3] 1 thither, to that place, Lat. illuc, opp. to ἐκεῖθεν, Hom., etc. 2 to the other world, Eur., Plat.; cf. ἐκεῖ I. 2. 3 c. gen., ἐκ. τοῦ λόγου from that part of the story, Hdt.

ἐκσῴζω [1] [ἐκσῴζω fut.]; -σώσω to preserve from danger, keep safe, Hdt., Soph., etc.; ἐκς. τινά τινος to save one from another, Eur.; ἐκς. τινὰ ἐς φάος to bring one safe to light, Eur.:—Mid. to save oneself, Hdt.; or to save for oneself, Aesch.:—Pass. to flee for safety, Aesch.

ἐκτελέω [2] Epic imperf. ἐξετέλειον fut. -τελέσω to bring quite to an end, to accomplish, achieve, Hom., Hdt.: —Pass., fut. inf. ἐκτελέεσθαι, to be accomplished, Il., etc.

ἐκτός [1] (ἐκ): outside, Il. 4.151; w. gen., outside of, Il. 23.424, and w. ἀπό, ‘apart from,’ Il. 10.151.

ἐκφεύγω [2] [ἐκφεύγω aor.]; 2 ἐξέφυγον, ἔκφυγε: flceor fly from, escape from, escape;w. gen., ἁλός, ἔνθεν, ψ 23, Od. 12.212, or transitively w. acc., ὁρμήν, κῆρας, γάμον,Il. 9.355, δ, Od. 19.157; freq. of the weapon flying from the hand of him who hurls it, Il. 5.18, etc.

ἑκών [4] 1 willing, of free will, readily, Hom., etc. 2 wittingly, purposely, ἑκὼν ἡμάρτανε φωτός Il., Attic 3 in Prose, ἑκὼν εἶναι or ἑκών, as far as depends on my will, as far as concerns me, mostly with a negat., Hdt., Plat.

ἔλαιον [2] olive - oil;εὐῶδες,Od. 2.339; ῥοδόεν, Il. 23.186. See λίπα.

ἐλαύνω [3] [ἐλαύνω ἐλάω ]; I Radic. sense : to drive, drive on, set in motion, of driving flocks, Hom.; so aor. mid. ἠλασάμην Il.: often of chariots, to drive, Il., Hdt.; also, ἐλ. ἵππον to ride it, Hdt.; ἐλ. νῆα to row it, Od.:—in this sense the acc. was omitted, and the Verb became intr., to go in a chariot, to drive, μάστιξεν δʼ ἐλάαν (sc. ἵππους) he whipped them on, Il.; βῆ δʼ ἐλάαν ἐπὶ κύματα he drove on over the waves, Il.; διὰ νύκτα ἐλάαν to travel the night through, Od.; — to ride, Hdt., etc.; to march, Hdt.; to row, Od. bin this intr. sense, it sometimes took an acc. loci, γαλήνην ἐλαύνειν to sail the calm sea, i. e. over it, Hdt.; ἐλαύνειν δρόμον to run a course, Ar. 2 to drive away, like ἀπελαύνω, of stolen cattle, Hom., Xen.: —so in Mid., Hom. 3 to drive away, expel, Il., Trag. 4 to drive to extremities, ἄδην ἐλόωσι πολέμοιο will harass him till he has had enough of war, Il.; ἄδην ἐλάαν κακότητος shall persecute him till he has had enough, Od.:—then in Attic to persecute, attack, harass, Soph., etc. 5 intr. in expressions like ἐς τοσοῦτον ἤλασαν, they drove it so far (where πρᾶγμα must be supplied), Hdt.:—hence, to push on, go on, Eur., Plat. II to strike, ἐλάτηισιν πόντον ἐλαύνοντες, cf. Lat. remis impellere, Il. 2 to strike with a weapon, but never with a missile, Il.:— c. dupl. acc., τὸν μὲν ἔλασʼ ὦμον him he struck on the shoulder, Il.; χθόνα ἤλασε μετώπωι struck earth with his forehead, Od. 3 to drive or thrust through, δόρυ διὰ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε Il.; and in Pass. to go through, Il. III in metaph. senses: 1 to beat with a hammer, Lat. ducere, to beat out metal, Il.; περὶ δʼ ἕρκος ἔλασσε κασσιτέρου around he made a fence of beaten tin, Il. 2 to draw a line of wall or a trench, Lat. ducere murum, Hom., etc.; τεῖχος ἐς τὸν ποταμὸν τοὺς ἀγκῶνας ἐλήλαται the wall has its angles carried down to the river, Hdt.; ὄγμον ἐλαύνειν to work oneʼs way down a ridge or swathe in reaping or mowing, Il.; ὄρχον ἀμπελίδος ἐλ. to draw a line of vines, i. e. plant them in line, Ar. 3 κολωιὸν ἐλαύνειν to prolong the brawl, Il.

ἔλαφος [1] [ἔλαφος ὁand ἡ:]; stagor hind, Il. 3.24; a symbol of cowardice, Il. 1.225.

ἔλδομαι [1] (ϝελδ.), ἐέλδομαι: desire, long for;τινός, Ξ 2, Od. 5.210, etc.; also τὶ, Od. 1.409, and w. inf., Il. 13.638, Od. 20.35; in pass. signif., Il. 16.494.

ἐλεαίρω [2] (ἔλεος), ipf. ἐλέαιρεν, iter. ἐλεαίρεσκον: pity, feel compassion;οὐκ ἐλεαίρεις ἄνδρας.. μισγέμεναι κακότητι, ‘thou dost unpityingly involve men in trouble,’ Od. 20.202.

ἐλέφας [1] [ἐλέφας αντος:]; ivory, Il. 4.141, Il. 5.583, Od. 4.73, Od. 8.404; a symbol of whiteness, Od. 18.196, Od. 23.200.

ἕλιξ [1] (ϝελίσσω): bent around, as epith. of kine, crumple-horned;joined with εἰλίποδας, Ι, Od. 1.92, and with εὐρυμέτωποι, λ 2, Od. 12.355.—Subst., ἕλικες γναμπταί, armletsbent into a spiral. (See cut No. 2.)

ἐμβαίνω [1] ipf. ἔμβαινον, aor. 2 ἔμβη, -ητον, subj. ἐμβήῃ, perf. part. ἐμβεβαῶτα, -υῖα, plup. ἐμβέβασαν: set foot in, step intoor upon, mount, go on board;ἔμβη νηὶ Πύλονδε, ‘embarked for Pylos,’ Od. 4.656; μή τις θεῶν ἐμβήῃ, ‘come in thy way,’ Il. 16.94; Antilochus to his horses, ἔμβητον καὶ σφῶι, ‘go in!’ Il. 23.403; perf., stand upon (see βαίνω), ἵπποισιν καὶ ἅρμασιν ἐμβεβαῶτα, Il. 5.199; of the leaden sinker ‘mounted’ upon the horn guard of a fish-hook, Il. 24.81.

ἐμβάλλω [1] ipf. ἐνέβαλλε, aor. 2 ἔμ-βαλον, inf. ἐμβαλέειν: throwor cast in;πῦρ νηί,Il. 15.598; τινὰ πόντῳ,Il. 14.258; τὶ χερσίν, ‘put’ or ‘give into’ the hands, Il. 14.218, Od. 2.37, etc.; βροτοῦ ἀνέρος ἔμβαλον εὐνῇ, ‘brought thee to the couch of a mortal,’ Il. 18.85; metaph., νεῖκός τισι,Il. 4.444; ἵμερον θῦμῷ, ‘infuse,’ ‘inspire with,’ Il. 3.139; intrans., κώπῃς, ‘lay to’ the oars, Od. 9.489; mid., μῆτιν ἐμβάλλεο θῦμῷ, ‘lay to heart,’ Il. 23.313; φύξιν, ‘take thought of,’ Il. 10.447.

ἔμπας [1] [ἔμπας ἔμπης ἔμπᾰ]; notwithstanding, nevertheless, Hom.; with a negat., not at all, Hom.; after a part. with περ, like ὅμως, πίνοντά περ ἔμπης, busy though he was with drinking, Il.:—so in Trag., at any rate, yet.

ἐμπίπτω [1] [ἐμπίπτω aor. ἔμπεσε:]; fall intoor upon;πῦρ ἔμπεσε νηυσίν,Il. 16.113; ἐν ὕλῃ, Il. 11.155; freq. in hostile sense, ἔμπεσʼ ἐπικρατέως, ‘charge,’ Il. 16.81; metaph., χόλος, δέος ἔμπεσε θῦμῷ,Il. 9.436, Il. 14.207; ἔπος μοι ἔμπεσε θῦμῷ, ‘came to my mind,’ Od. 12.266.

ἐν [80] prep;ἐνί; εἰν;εἰνί; Perseusin, among. c. dat. Lat. in. PREP. WITH DAT.: I OF PLACE 1 in, ἐν νήσῳ, ἐν Τροίῃ, etc., Hom., etc.:—elliptic, ἐν Ἀλκινόοιο (sc. οἴκῳ) Od.; εἰν Ἀΐδαο Il.; ἐν παιδοτρίβου at the school of the training master, Ar. 2 in, upon, ἐν οὔρεσι Hom., etc. 3 in the number of, amongst, ἐν Δαναοῖς, etc., Hom.; and with Verbs of ruling, ἄρχειν, ἀνάσσειν ἐν πολλοῖς to be first or lord among many, i. e. over them, Hom.; cf. ὁ, τό B. III. 3. 4 in oneʼs hands, within oneʼs reach or power, Lat. penes, Hom., etc.; ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Soph.; ἐν τῷ θεῷ τὸ τέλος ἦν Dem. 5 in respect of, ἐν γήρᾳ in point of age, Soph. 6 when ἐν is used with Verbs of motion, where we use the prep. into, the construction is called pregnant, πίπτειν ἐν κονίῃσι to fall [to the dust and lie] in it; οἶνον ἔχευεν ἐν δέπαϊ Od., etc. II OF THE STATE, CONDITION, POSITION, in which one is: 1 of outward circumstances, ἐν πολέμῳ, etc., Hom.; ἐν λόγοις εἶναι to be engaged in oratory, Plat.; οἱ ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι ministers of state, Thuc.; οἱ ἐν τέλει the magistrates, Thuc. 2 of inward states, of feeling, etc., ἐν φιλότητι Il.; ἐν φόβῳ εἶναι to be in fear, ἐν αἰσχύνῃ, etc.; also, ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν τινά to make him the object of oneʼs anger, Thuc.; ἐν αἰτίᾳ ἔχειν τινά to blame him, Hdt. 3 often with a neut. adj., ἐν βραχεῖ βραχέως, Soph.; ἐν τάχει ταχέως, Soph.; ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιεῖσθαι Hdt.; ἐν ἴσῳ ἴσως, Thuc. III OF THE INSTRUMENT, MEANS or MANNER, in or with, ἐν πυρὶ πρῆσαι Il.; ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς or ἐν ὄμμασιν ὁρᾶν have the object in oneʼs eye, Lat. in oculis, Hom.; ἐν λιταῖς by prayers, ἐν δόλῳ by deceit, Aesch., etc. IV OF TIME, in, in the course of, ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ Il.; ἐν ἡμέρᾳ, ἐν νυκτί Hdt., Attic; ἐν ᾧ (sc. χρόνῳ) , while, Hdt.:— ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς in the time of the truce, Xen. 2 in, within, ἐν ἔτεσι πεντήκοντα Thuc.; ἐν τρισὶ μησί Xen. BWITHOUT CASE, AS ADVERB, in the phrase ἐν δέ · 1 and therein, Hom. 2 and among them, Il. 3 and besides, moreover, Hom., Soph. CIN COMPOS.: 1 with Verbs, the prep. retains its sense of being in or at a place, etc., c. dat., or foll. by εἰς or ἐν. 2 with Adjs., it qualifies, as in ἔμπικρος, rather better; or expresses the possession of a quality, as in ἔναιμος, with blood in it, ἔμφωνος with a voice. II ἐν becomes ἐμ- before the labials β μ π φ ψ; ἐγ- before the gutturals γ κ ξ χ; ἐλ- before λ; and in a few words ἐρ- before ρ.

ἐναλίγκιος [1] like, τινί τι, to some one in some respect, Od. 1.371; ἄντην, in countenance.

ἐναργής [1] [ἐναργής ές:]; visible, manifest, Od. 4.841, Od. 7.201; χαλεποὶ δὲ θεοὶ φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς, it is hazardous when the gods appear ‘in their true forms,’ Il. 20.131.

ἑνδέκατος [1] eleventh;ἐνδεκάτῃ, on the eleventh day, often as round number after mentioning ten days, Il. 24.666, Od. 2.374, Od. 4.588.

ἔνδιος [1] (cf. Διός): at midday, Od. 4.450and Il. 1.726.

ἔνδοθεν [4] from within, within;w. gen., Il. 6.247.

ἔνδοθι [1] within, Il. 6.498; w. gen., Il. 18.287; opp. θύρηφιν, Od. 22.220; often = ἐν φρεσί, with θῦμός, μῆτις, νόος.

ἕνεκα [3] or -κεν I prep. with gen., mostly after its case, Il., etc.: on account of, for the sake of, because of, for, Lat. gratia, Il., etc. 2 as far as regards, as for, ἐμοῦ γε ἕνεκα as far as depends on me, Ar.; εἵνεκέν γε χρημάτων Hdt., etc. 3 pleon., ἀμφὶ σοὔνεκα Soph.; ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα as far as shouting went, Thuc. II as Conjunct., for οὕνεκα, because, Hhymn.

ἐνέπω [5] a lengthd. form of *ἔπω, εἰπεῖν, 1 to tell, tell of, relate, describe, Hom., Trag.:—absol. to tell news or tales, Od. 2 simply to speak, Hes., Trag. 3 c. acc. et inf. to bid one do so and so, Soph. 4 to call so and so, ἐνν. τινὰ δοῦλον Eur. 5 = προσεννέπω, to address, τινά Soph.

ἐνῆμαι [1] properly perf. of ἐνέζομαι to be seated in, Od.

ἔνθα [12] I. demonstr., there, thither, then;of place, usually denoting rest, Il. 1.536, Od. 3.365; less often direction, ἔνθʼ ἐλθών,Il. 13.23; ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα, ‘here and there,’ ‘to and fro,’ ‘in length and breadth,’ Il. 2.476, ,Od. 2.213, Il. 7.156, Od. 10.517; ἢ ἔνθʼ ἢ ἔνθα κίοντα, ‘going or coming,’ Od. 10.574; often temporal, thereupon, ἔνθα ἔπειτα,Od. 10.297; ἔνθʼ αὖ, Il. 5.1; introducing apodosis, Il. 2.308.— II. relative, where, Il. 1.610; ἔνθʼ ἄρα,Od. 22.335; ἔνθα περ,Od. 13.284; ἔνθα τε, ν 1, Il. 2.594.

ἐνθάδε [6] hither, thither, Il. 4.179, Od. 16.8; here, there, Il. 2.296, Od. 2.51; ἐνθάδʼ αὖθι, hereon the spot, Il. 23.674, Od. 5.208.

ἔνθεν [1] I. demonstr., thence, then, thereupon, both local and temporal, Il. 10.179, Il. 13.741; ἔνθεν.. ἑτέρωθι δέ, ‘on this side.. on the other,’ Od. 12.235, , 211; ἔνθεν ἐμοὶ γένος, ὅθεν σοί, Il. 4.58. —II. relative, whence, Il. 24.597; (οἶνον) ἔνθεν ἔπῑνον, ‘whereof,’ Od. 4.220, Od. 19.62; correl. to ἔνθα, Od. 5.195.

ἐνιαυτός [3] year.Perhaps originally a less specific term than ἔτος, ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν, ‘as time and seasons rolled round,’ Od. 1.16; Διὸς ἐνιαυτοί, Il. 2.134 (cf. Od. 14.93).

ἐνίημι [1] [ἐνίημι ἐνίησι]; imp. ἐνίετε, fut. ἐνήσω, aor. ἐνῆκα, ἐνέηκε, part. fem. ἐνεῖσα: let go inor into, let in;of sending men into battle to fight, Il. 14.131; throwing fire upon, setting fire to, ships, Il. 12.441; launching a ship in the sea, Od. 2.295; often w. dat., νηυσίν, πόντῳ, rarely ἔν τινι; metaph., of inspiring feelings, θάρσος τινὶ ἐν στήθεσσιν, Il. 17.570; filling one with any sentiment, τινὶ ἀναλκίδα θῦμόν,Il. 16.656; κότον,Il. 16.449; μένος, Od. 13.387; plunging in troubles, πόνοισι, Il. 10.89; leading to concord, ὁμοφροσύνῃσιν, Il. 15.198.

ἕννυμι [1] (ϝέννῡμι), fut. ἕσσω, aor. ἕσσα, imp. ἕσσον, inf. ἕσσαι, part. ἕσσᾱς, mid. and pass., pres. inf. ἕννυσθαι, ipf. ἕννυτο, aor. ἕ(ς)σατο, ἑέσσατο, inf. ἕσασθαι, part. ἑσσάμενος, perf. εἷμαι, ἕσσαι, εἷται, part. εἱμένος, plup. 2 sing. ἕσσο, 3 ἕστο, ἕεστο, du. ἕσθην, 3 pl. εἵατο: clothe, put on clothing, mid., on oneself, pass. (esp. perf. and plup.), be clothed in, wear;act., of clothing another, ἕσσᾱς με χλαῖναν τε χιτῶνά τε, Od. 14.396; thus regularly w. two accusatives, Il. 5.905, Od. 15.338, Od. 16.79; mid. w. acc., or acc. and dat., χροὶ χαλκόν, Il. 19.233; also περὶ χροΐ,Il. 7.207; ἀμφʼ ὤμοισιν, Il. 10.177; pass. w. acc. of thing retained, τεύχεα εἱμένος, κακὰ εἱμένος, ἀείκεα ἕσσο, ‘shockingly clothed,’ Il. 4.432, Od. 19.327, Od. 16.199; fig., ἦ τέ κε λάϊνον ἕσσο χιτῶνα, ‘hadst been clad in a coat of stone’ (stoned to death), Il. 3.57; φρεσὶν εἱμένος ἀλκήν, Il. 20.381.

ἐντίθημι [1] [ἐντίθημι fut. ἐνθήσω, aor.]; inf. ἐνθέμεναι, mid. ipf. ἐντιθέμεσθα, aor. 2 ἔνθετο, imp. ἔνθεο, part. ἐνθεμένη: putor place inor on, mid., for oneself, or something of oneʼs own; of putting provisions on board a ship, Od. 5.166; clothing on a bed, Il. 24.646, etc.; mid., of a mother laying her son upon the bier, Il. 21.124; metaph., μή μοι πατέρας ποθʼ ὁμοίῃ ἔνθεο τῑμῇ, ‘hold in esteem,’ Il. 4.410; ἵλαον ἔνθεο θῦμόν, ‘take on,’ Il. 9.639; χόλον θῦμῷ, ‘conceive,’ Il. 9.326, Od. 24.248; μῦθον θῦμῷ, ‘take to heart,’ Od. 1.361.

ἐνώπια [1] [ἐνώπια ἐνώπια, τά]; the inner wall fronting those who enter a building or the side-walls of the entrance, Hom. from ἐνώπιος

ἐξαιρετός [1] [ἐξαιρετός ἐξαιρετός, ή, όν from ἐξαιρέω ]; I that can be taken out, removable, Hdt. II ἐξαίρετος, ον taken out, picked out, chosen, Lat. eximius, Hom., etc. 2 excepted, Eur., Thuc., etc.: special, remarkable, Dem.

ἐξαίσιος [1] (opp. ἐναίσιος): undue, unjust, unrighteous, Od. 4.670, Il. 15.577; in Od. 17.577ἐξαίσιονis sometimes interpreted as an adv., ‘unduly,’ ‘excessively.’

ἐξαλαπάζω [1] [ἐξαλαπάζω fut.]; -ξω, aor. ἐξαλάπαξα: empty entirely, sack, utterly destroy;usually of cities, once of ships, Il. 13.813.

ἐξαναδύομαι [1] Dep. with aor2 act. ἐξανέδυν aor2 act. ἐξανέδυν 1 Dep. , to rise out of, emerge from water, c. gen., Od. 2 to escape from, c. gen., Theogn., Plut.

ἐξάρχων [1] [ἐξάρχων οντος, ὁ]; Aruler, president, τῶν Ἑβραίων Müller-Bees Inschriften der jüdischen Katakombe am Monteverde No.14 (ii/iii A. D.)."

ἐξαῦτις [2] adverb I over again, once more, anew, Il. II of place, back again, backwards, Il.

ἐξέρομαι [2] Ion. ἐξείρομαι, fut. -ερήσομαι: aor. 2 -ηρόμην, inf. -ερέσθαι: 1 c. acc. rei, inquire into a thing, Διὸς ἐξείρετο βουλήν Od. 13.127; so also ἀναξίου μὲν φωτὸς ἐξερήσομαι τί νῦν κυρεῖ will inquire concerning him, what he is now about, S.Ph.439. 2 c. acc. pers., inquire of, Ζῆνʼ ὕπατον ἐξείρετο Il.5.756; ἦ τοὐπίτριπτον κίναδος ἐξήρου μʼ ὅπου; S.Aj.103; ἐ. καὶ προσέειπε Il.24.361.—Ion. pres. ἐξείρομαι A.R.3.19: in Hom. more freq. ἐξερέω, ἐξερεείνω, ἐξερέομαι."

ἐξέρχομαι [2] [ἐξέρχομαι aor. ἐξῆλθον:]; comeor go out, march forth, Il. 9.476, ; πόληος, ‘out of the city,’ τείχεος, θύραζε, Od. 19.68.

ἑξῆς [4] [ἑξῆς ἕξω, fut.]; of ἔχω I one after another, in order, in a row, Hom.: in order, in a regular manner, Plat. 2 of Time, thereafter, next, Aesch., etc.; ἡ ἑξῆς ἡμέρα the next day, NTest. II c. gen. next to, Ar.; τούτων ἑξῆς next after this, Dem.; c. dat. next to, Plat.

ἐξοπίσω [1] backwards, back (from), w. gen., Il. 17.357. (Il.)—Of time, hereafter, in future. (The Greeks stood with their backs to the future.)

ἔξοχος [2] (ἔχω): prominent, preëminentabove or among, w. gen., Il. 14.118, or w. dat. (in local sense), Il. 2.483, Od. 21.266.—Adv., ἔξοχονand ἔξοχα, preëminently, chiefly, most;‘by preference,’ Od. 9.551; ἔξοχʼ ἄριστοι, ‘far’ the best, Il. 9.638, Od. 4.629.

ἔοικα [8] (ϝέϝοικα), 3 du. ἔικτον, part. ἐοικώς, εἰκώς, fem. εἰκυῖα, ἐικυῖα, ἰκυῖα, pl. εἰοικυῖαι, plup. ἐῴκειν, du. ἐίκτην, 3 pl. ἐοίκεσαν, also ἔικτο, ἤικτο (an ipf. εἶκε, Il. 18.520, is by some referred here, by others to εἴκω): (1) be like, resemble, τινί (τι), ἄντα, εἰς ὦπα,Od. 1.208, Ω, Il. 3.158; ‘I seem to be singing in the presence of a god when I sing by thee’ (ἔοικα= videor mihi), Od. 22.348. — (2) impers., be fitting, suitable, be-seem;abs., οὐδὲ ϝέϝοικεν, Il. 1.119, and w. dat. of person, Il. 9.70, also w. acc. and inf., Il. 2.190; freq. the part. as adj., μῦθοι ἐοικότες,Od. 3.124; ἐοικότα μῦθήσασθαι, καταλέξαι, γ 12, Od. 4.239.

ἑός [10] Epic for ὅς, ἥ, ὅν ἕ, ἕο, οὗ possessive adj. of 3 pers. sg. his, her own, Lat. suus, Hom., etc.; never in Attic Prose.

ἐπαινέω [1] ipf. ἐπῄνεον, aor. ἐπῄνησα: give approvalor assent, approve, commend;abs., also w. dat. of person, Il. 18.312; acc. of thing, μῦθον, Il. 2.335.

ἐπαλάομαι [2] [ἐπαλάομαι aor.]; pass. subj. ἐπαληθῇ: wander to, w. acc. of end of motion, Κύπρον,Od. 4.83; πόλλʼ ἐπαληθείς, ‘after long wanderings,’ Od. 4.81.

ἔπειμι [2] (1) (εἰμί), opt. ἐπείη, ipf. 3 sing. ἐπέηνand ἐπῆεν, 3 pl. ἔπεσαν, fut. ἐπέσσεται: be upon, be remaining, Il. 2.259, Od. 2.344, Od. 4.756. See ἔπι, under ἐπί.

ἔπειτα [15] (ἐπί, εἶτα): thereupon, then, in that case;of time or of sequence, often correl. to πρῶτον, Il. 6.260; and joined with αὐτίκα, αἶψα, ὦκα, also ἔνθα δʼ ἔπειτα, Il. 18.450; referring back to what has been stated (or implied), ‘so then,’ ‘accordingly,’ ‘after all,’ Od. 1.65, , Od. 3.62; after a part., Il. 14.223, Il. 11.730; freq. introducing - an apodosis emphatically, ‘in that case,’ Od. 1.84, and after temporal clauses, esp. δὴ ἔπειτα,Od. 8.378; τότʼ ἔπειτα.

ἐπελαύνω [1] pass. plup. ἐπελήλατο: forgeor weld on, Il. 13.804, Il. 17.493. See ἐλαύνω.

ἐπέρχομαι [2] [ἐπέρχομαι fut.]; inf. ἐπελεύσεσθαι, aor. ἐπῆλθον, ἐπήλυθον, perf. ἐπελήλυθα: comeor go toor upon, come on;of the ‘arrival’ of times and seasons, Od. 10.175, Il. 8.488; the ‘approach’ of sleep or sickness, Od. 4.793, Od. 11.200; and often in hostile sense, ‘attack,’ esp. the part., Il. 15.406, Il. 4.334; mostly w. dat., but w. acc. in the sense ‘visit,’ ‘haunt,’ ‘traverse,’ ἄγκεα,Il. 18.321; γαῖαν,Od. 4.268; ἀγρούς,Od. 16.27; τμήδην, ‘struck and grazed,’ Il. 7.262.

ἐπεσβολία [1] [ἐπεσβολία ἐπεσβολία, ἡ]; hasty speech, scurrility, Od. from ἐπεσβόλος

ἐπηετανός [1] (αἰεί): lasting forever, perennial;ἀρδμοί, πλυνοί, ν 2, Od. 6.86; hence ‘plentiful,’ ‘abundant,’ σῖτος, γάλα, κομιδή,Od. 18.360, δ, Od. 8.233. —Neut. as adv., ἐπηετανόν, always, ‘abundantly,’ Od. 7.128, , Od. 10.427.

ἐπήν [4] v. ἐπεί A. II. Conj. = ἐπεὶ ἄν

ἐπήρατος [1] (ἐράω): lovely, charming, only of things and places, Od. 8.366, Od. 4.606, Il. 18.512.

ἐπήρετμος [1] (ἐρετμός): at the oar, Od. 2.403; furnished with oars;νῆες, δ, Od. 5.16.

ἐπιβαίνω [2] [ἐπιβαίνω fut.]; inf. ἐπιβησέμεν, aor. 1 ἐπέβησα, subj. ἐπιβήσετε, imp. ἐπίβησον, aor. 2 ἐπέβην, subj. du. ἐπιβῆτον, 1 pl. ἐπιβείομεν, mid. fut. ἐπιβήσομαι, aor. ἐπεβήσετο: set foot on, mount, go on board;w. gen. γαίης, ἵππων, νηῶν, εὐνῆς,Od. 10.334; πυρῆς, Il. 4.99; fig., ἀναιδείης ἐπιβῆναι, ‘tread the path of insolence,’ Od. 22.424, Od. 23.52; w. acc. Πιερίην, Ξ 22, Od. 5.50.—Aor. 1 and fut. act., causative, τινὰ ἵππων, makeone mountthe car, Il. 8.129; πυρῆς, of bringing men to their death, Il. 9.546; πάτρης, bringing one home, Od. 7.223; and fig., ἐυκλείης, σαοφροσύνης, Θ 2, Od. 23.13.

ἐπιδευής [1] [ἐπιδευής ές]; (ἐπιδεύομαι): in need of, lacking, inferior to;δαιτός, Il. 9.225; w. two genitives (and illustrating both meanings at once), βίης ἐπιδευέες εἰμὲν Ὀδυσῆος, Od. 21.253.—Adv., ἐπιδευὲς ἔχειν δίκης, ‘fail of,’ Il. 19.180.

ἐπικεύθω [2] [ἐπικεύθω fut.]; -σω, aor. subj. ἐπικεύσῃς: conceal, always w. neg., Od. 14.467, Od. 4.744, Il. 5.816.

ἐπικλώθω [1] [ἐπικλώθω aor. ἐπέκλωσα]; mid. ἐπεκλωσάμην: spin to, of the Fates spinning the threads of destiny; hence allot to, grant, w. acc., or foll. by inf. (Od. and Il. 24.525.)

ἐπίληθος [1] causing oblivion;κακῶν, Od. 4.221†.

ἐπιλήθω [1] [ἐπιλήθω fut. σω]; note also the form ἐπιλανθάνομαι I to cause to forget a thing, c. gen., Od.: —Pass. to be forgotten, perf. part. ἐπιλελησμένος NTest. II Mid. ἐπι-λήθομαι and -λανθάνομαι, fut. -λήσομαι· aor2 -ελαθόμην· with perf. act. -λέληθα and pass. -λέλησμαι· plup. -ἐλελήσμην:— to let a thing escape one, to forget, lose thought of, c. gen., ὅπως Ἰθάκης ἐπιλήσεται (Epic for -htai) Od.; so Hdt., Attic:—also c. acc., Hdt., Eur., etc.:—c. inf., Ar., Plat. 2 to forget wilfully, ἑκὼν ἐπιλήθομαι Hdt.

ἐπιμένω [1] [ἐπιμένω fut.]; -μενῶ aor1 -έμεινα I to stay on, tarry or abide still, Hom., Attic; ἐπίμεινον wait, Il. 2 absol. to remain in place, continue as they are, of things, Thuc., Plat.:— to keep his seat, of a horseman, Xen. 3 to continue in a pursuit, ἐπί τινι Plat., etc. 4 to abide by, ταῖς σπονδαῖς Xen. II c. acc. to await, Eur., Plat.; so c. inf., Thuc.

ἐπιμήδομαι [1] devise against;τινί τι, Od. 4.437†.

ἐπιμιμνήσκομαι [2] Ionic -μνάομαι -μνῶμαι· fut. -μνήσομαι or -μνησθήσομαι aor1 ἐπεμνήσθην or ἐπεμνησάμην perf. ἐπιμέμνημαι 1 Pass.:— to bethink oneself of, to remember, think of a person or thing, c. gen., Hom. 2 to make mention of, τινος Od., Hdt., etc.; περί τινος Hdt., Xen.

ἐπιπλέω [1] Ionic -πλώω fut. -πλεύσομαι Epic 2nd sg. aor2 ἐπέπλως part. ἐπιπλώς aor1 part. ἐπιπλώσας I to sail upon or over, πόντον Hom. II to sail against, to attack by sea, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc. III to sail on board, Thuc. IV to float on the surface, Hdt.

ἐπιπνέω [1] Epic -πνείω fut. -πνεύσομαι aor1 ἐπέπνευσα I to breathe upon, to blow freshly upon, Il.; τινί on one, Ar.:— to blow fairly for one, τινί Od. 2 to blow furiously upon, τινί Hdt., Aesch. 3 c. acc. to blow over, Hes. II metaph. to excite, inflame, τινά τινι one against another, Eur.; τινὰ αἵματι one to slaughter, Eur. 2 to inspire into, Anth.

ἐπισεύω [2] Epic ἐπισσ- I to put in motion against, set upon one, c. dat., Od. II Pass. to hurry or hasten to or towards, Hom.; in hostile sense, to rush upon or at, c. dat., Il. 2 part. perf. pass. ἐπεσσύμενος, with 3rd sg. perf. and plup. ἐπέσσυται, -το mostly in hostile sense, to rush on, Il.; c. dat., αὐτῷ μοι ἐπέσσυτο Il.; c. acc. to assault, Il.; c. gen., ἐπεσσύμενος πεδίοιο rushing, hurrying over the plain, Il.:—also, without hostile sense, to express rapid motion, ἐπέσσυτο δέμνια swept over the clothes, Od.; c. inf., ἐπέσσυτο διώκειν he hasted on to follow, Il.:—metaph. to be excited, eager, θυμὸς ἐπέσσυται Il.

ἐπισμυγερός [1] [ἐπισμυγερός ἐπι-σμῠγερός, ή, όν]; gloomy, Hes.:—adv., ἐπισμυγερῶς ἀπέτισεν sadly did he pay for it, Od.; ἐπισμυγερῶς ναυτίλλεται to his cost doth he sail, Od.

ἐπίσταμαι [2] ipf. ἐπίστατο, fut. ἐπιστήσονται: know how, understand, w. inf., Il. 2.611; often the part. in the sense of skilled in, w. gen., Od. 21.406, abs., Il. 18.599; w. dat., Il. 15.282; of ‘knowing’ a fact, Od. 4.730.

ἐπιτίθημι [1] [ἐπιτίθημι fut. ἐπιθήσω, aor. ἐπέθηκα]; imp. ἐπίθες, opt. ἐπιθείη, 2 pl. -θεῖτε: putor place toor upon, add, Il. 7.364; of putting food on the table, Od. 1.140; a veil on the head, Od. 5.314; the cover on a quiver, Od. 9.314; a stone against a doorway, Od. 9.243; and regularly of ‘closing’ doors (cf. ‘pull the door to’), Il. 14.169, Od. 22.157, cf. Il. 5.751, Il. 8.395, Od. 11.525; metaph., θωήν, ‘impose’ a penalty, Od. 2.192; μύθῳ τέλος, ‘give fulfilment,’ Il. 19.107.

ἐπιχέω [1] [ἐπιχέω aor.]; 1 ἐπέχευε, inf. ἐπιχεῦαι, mid. aor. 1 ἐπεχεύατο, aor. 2 ἐπέχυντο: pour upon, heap up, mid. (aor. 1), for oneself; not of liquids only, but of earth, leaves, etc.; πολλὴν δʼ ἐπεχεύατο ὕλην, for wattling, Od. 5.257; χύσιν φύλλων, for a bed, Od. 5.487; mid., aor. 2, intr. (metaph.) τοὶ δʼ ἐπέχυντο, poured in, Il. 15.654, Il. 16.295.

ἐποίχομαι [1] ipf. ἐπῴχετο: go up to, go against, w. acc. of person or of thing; ἐποιχόμενον στίχας ἀνδρῶν, i. e. to marshall them, Il. 15.279, Il. 16.155; οὐρῆας μὲν πρῶτον ἐπῴχετο, ‘attacked,’ Il. 1.50; ἐπῴχετο κῆλα θεοῖο, ‘sped’ to their mark, Il. 1.383; ἐποιχομένη πόσιν εὗρεν, had ‘gone abroad’ to find a husband, Od. 6.282; ἔργον ἐποίχεσθαι, δόρπον,Od. 1.358, Od. 13.34; ἱστὸν ἐποιχομένη, ‘plying’ the loom, i. e. going up and down before it, Il. 1.31.

ἕπομαι [6] [ἕπομαι ἕψομαι ἑσπόμην ΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ]; follow pursue (+ dat)

ἔπος [18] (root ϝεπ., cf. vox), pl. ἔπεα: word, words, rather with reference to the feeling and ethical intent of the speaker than to form or subject-matter (ῥῆμα, μῦθος); κακόν, ἐσθλόν, μείλιχον, ἅλιον, ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος,Il. 24.767, Il. 1.108, Od. 15.374, Σ 32, Od. 4.503; pl., ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν,Il. 1.77; δώροισίν τʼ ἀγανοῖσιν ἔπεσσί τε μειλιχίοισιν, Il. 9.113; so of the bard, ἔπεʼ ἱμερόεντα, ρ, Od. 8.91; phrases, ποῖόν σε ϝέπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων, ἔπος τʼ ἔφατ ἔκ τ ὀνόμαζεν, εὐχόμενος ἔπος ηὔδᾱ, ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδᾱ. ἔπος, ἔπεαare best literally translated; if paraphrased, ‘command,’ ‘threat,’ are admissible, not ‘tale,’ ‘message,’ or the like.

ἐρατεινός [1] (ἐρατός): lovely, charming;epith. of places and of things; twice of persons, Od. 4.13and (in a litotes, much like ποθεινός) Od. 9.230.

ἔρδω [1] (root ϝεργ.), ipf. iter. ἔρδεσκες, fut. ἔρξω, aor. ἔρξα, perf. ἔοργα, plup. ἐώργειν: do, esp. do sacrifice, sacrifice;ἑκατόμβᾱς,Il. 1.315, Od. 7.202; ἱρὰ θεοῖς, Il. 11.207; w. two accusatives, or w. dat., ὅ με πρότερος κάκʼ ἔοργεν,Il. 3.351; πολλὰ κάκ ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει,Od. 14.289, Il. 14.261; ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις, ‘do as thou wilt,’ Od. 13.145; defiantly, ἔρδ ἀτὰρ οὔ τοι πάντες ἐπαινέομεν, ‘go on and do!’ Il. 4.29.

ἐρεείνω [2] ipf. ἐρέεινε, mid. ἐρεείνετο: ask, abs., Il. 3.191, Od. 7.31; τινά (τι), Il. 6.176, Od. 1.220; ἀμφί τινι, Od. 24.262; mid., with μύθῳ, Od. 17.305.

ἐρέθω [1] (cf. ἔρις): irritate, provoke, Il. 1.519, Il. 3.414; ὀδύναι, μελεδῶναι, ‘disquiet,’ ‘worry,’ Od. 4.813, Od. 19.517.

ἐρετμόν [2] oar. (Od. and Il. 1.435.) (The cut, from an antique vase, represents a different way of working the oars from that of the Homeric age; see cut No 120.)

ἐρίζω [2] ipf. iter. ἐρίζεσκον, aor. subj. ἐρίσωσιν, opt. ἐρίσειε, -αν, mid. aor. subj. ἐρίσσεται: = ἐριδαίνω, θ 22, Il. 5.172.

ἔριον [1] [ἔριον ἔρος, εἶρος]; wool, in sg. and pl., Hom., Attic:— εἴρια ἀπὸ ξύλου cotton (Germ. Baumwolle, tree-wool), Hdt.

ἔρις [1] acc. ἔριδαand ἔριν: strife, contention, rivalry, Il. 1.8, Il. 7.210; ἔριδα προφέρουσαι, ‘putting forth rivalry,’ ‘vying with one another’ in speed, Od. 6.92; ἔριδά τινι προφέρεσθαι ἀέθλων, ‘challenge one to a contest for prizes,’ Od. 8.210; ἐξ ἔριδος, ‘in rivalry,’ Il. 8.111, Od. 4.343.—Personified, Ἔρις, Discord, Il. 11.73. Ἔρῑς, Il. 4.440.

ἔρομαι [2] assumed pres. for aor. subj. ἐρώμεθα, opt. ἔροιτο, imp. ἐρεῖο, inf. ἐρέσθαι: ask, Od. 1.135, Od. 3.243.

ἔρος [1] poet. form of ἔρως (cf. γέλως) I love, desire, Hom., etc. II as nom. pr. Eros, the god of love, Hes.

ἑρπετόν [1] (ἕρπω): creeping thing;ὅσσʼ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἑρπετὰ γίγνονται, i. e. all the ‘creatures that move’ upon the earth, Od. 4.418†. Cf. the 2d example under ἕρπω.

ἔρρω [1] (ϝέρρω): gowith pain or difficulty, Od. 4.367; of the lame Hephaestus, Il. 18.421; esp. imp. as imprecation, ἔρρε, ἔρρετε, begone!Il. 8.164, Od. 10.72, ,Il. 24.239; ἐρρέτω, ‘off with him!’ Od. 5.139; ‘let him go to Perdition!’ Il. 9.377; similarly the part., ἐνθάδε ϝέρρων, ‘coming hither, to my ruin,’ Il. 8.239, Il. 9.364.

ἐρύκω [4] ipf. ἔρῦκε, fut. ἐρύξω, aor. 1 ἔρῦξα, aor. 2 ἠρύκακε, ἐρύκακε: hold back, restrain, detain, τινά τινος, and abs.; καί κέν μιν τρεῖς μῆνας ἀπόπροθεν οἶκος ἐρύκοι, ‘keep him at a distance,’ Od. 17.408; met., μένος,Il. 8.178; θῦμόν,Il. 11.105; ἕτερος δέ με θῦμὸς ἔρῦκεν, Od. 9.302; mid., tarry, Il. 23.443, Od. 17.17; like act., Il. 12.285.

ἐρύω [3] (ϝερύω), fut. ἐρύουσι, aor. εἴρυ(ς)σε, ἔρυσε, mid. εἰρυόμεσθα, inf. ἐρύεσθαι (or fut.), fut. 2 sing. ἐρύσσεαι, inf. ἐρύσσεσθαιand ἐρύεσθαι, aor. εἰρυσάμην, -ύ(ς)σατο, perf. 3 pl. εἰρύαται, part. εἰρῦμέναι, plup. εἴρυτο, 3 pl. εἴρυντοand εἰρύατο: draw, drag, mid., draw for oneselfor to oneself, rescue, esp. the fallen in battle, νέκυν, νεκρόν; act., of drawing an arrow from the wound, Il. 5.110; a mantle down over the head, Od. 8.85; drawing the bow, Il. 15.464; ships into the sea, Il. 1.141; pulling flesh off the bones, Od. 14.134; battlements from a wall, Il. 12.258; pass., Il. 4.248, Il. 14.75, Od. 6.265; mid., of drawing oneʼs sword or dagger, Il. 3.271; oneʼs ships into the sea, Il. 14.79; drawing off meat from the spits (to eat it yourself), Il. 1.466, and other subjective actions; draw to oneself, rescue, Il. 5.456, Il. 17.161, Il. 14.422, Il. 18.152.

ἔρχομαι [24] [ἔρχομαι fut. ἐλεύσομαι, aor. ἦλθονand ἤλυθον, perf. εἰλήλουθα, εἰλήλουθμεν]; part. εἰληλουθώςand ἐληλυθώς, plup. εἰληλούθει: come, go;the word needs no special illustration, as there is nothing peculiar in its numerous applications. The part. ἐλθώνis often employed for amplification, οὐ δύναμαι.. μάχεσθαι| ἐλθὼν δυσμενέεσσιν, ‘to go and fight,’ Il. 16.521.

ἐρωτάω [1] [ἐρωτάω ἔρομαι ]; I to ask, τινά τι something of one, Od., Soph., etc.:—Pass. to be asked, τι Xen. 2 ἐρ. τι to ask about a thing, Aesch.:— Pass., τὸ ἐρωτηθέν, τὸ ἐρωτώμενον the question, Thuc., Xen. II to enquire of a person, question him, Od., Eur., etc.:—Pass. to be questioned, Eur. III = αἰτέω, to ask, i. e. to beg, solicit, NTest.

ἐσθίω [1] 1 to eat, Lat. edo (cf. ἔδω), Hom., etc.; ἐσθ. τινός to eat of a thing (partitive gen.), Xen.:—Pass., οἶκος ἐσθίεται the house is eaten up, we are eaten out of house and home, Od. 2 metaph., πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει the fire devours all, Il.; ἐσθ. ἑαυτόν to vex oneself (like Homerʼs ὃν θυμὸν κατέδων), Ar.; ἐσθ. τὴν χελύνην to bite the lip, Ar.

ἐσθλός [9] a poetic synonym of ἀγαθός, q. v.; examples are numerous in every application of the meaning good, opp. κακός, ἄλλοτε μέν τε κακῷ ὅ γε κύρεται, ἄλλοτε δʼ ἐσθλῷ, Il. 24.530.

ἕσπερος [1] (ϝέσπ., cf. vesper): ofor at evening;ἀστήρ, ‘evening star,’ Il. 22.318; usually subst., evening, Od. 1.422f.; pl., ἕσπερα, the eveninghours, Od. 17.191.

ἐσσύμενος [1] [ἐσσύμενος ἐσσύμενος, η, ον]; part. perf. pass. of σεύω, I hurrying, vehement, eager, impetuous, Il.:— eager, yearning for a thing, c. gen., Hom.; also c. inf., Hom. II adv. ἐσσῠμένως, hurriedly, furiously, Hom.

ἐσχατιά [1] [ἐσχατιά ἔσχατος]; the furthest part, edge, border, verge, Hom., Hdt., Attic: in pl. the borders, Hdt.; the extremities of the world, Hdt.

ἑταῖρος [9] [ἑταῖρος ἔτης]; a comrade, companion, mate, Hom.; a common way of addressing people, ὦ ʼταῖρε my good friend, Ar.; φίλʼ ἑταῖρε Theogn.; pupils or disciples were the ἑταῖροι of their masters, as those of Socrates, Xen.:—c. gen., δαιτὸς ἑταῖρε partner of my feast, Hhymn.; πόσιος καὶ βρώσιος ἑταῖροι mess mates, Theogn. 2 metaph. of things, ἐσθλὸς ἑταῖρος, of a fair wind, Od.; c. dat., βίος ὁ σοφοῖς ἕταρος Anth.: as adj. associate in a thing, c. gen., Plat.: Sup., ἑταιρότατος Plat.

ἑτέρωθι [1] [ἑτέρωθι ἕτερος]; adv. I on the other side, Od., Hdt. II = ἄλλοθι, elsewhere, Hom., etc.:—c. gen., ἑτ. τοῦ λόγου in another part of my story, Hdt. III at another time, Hom.

ἔτης [2] (ϝέτης), pl. ἔται: friends, retainers, distinguished from near relatives, Od. 4.3, Il. 6.239, Il. 9.464.

ἐτήτυμος [2] (cf. ἔτυμος, ἐτεός): true, truthful, real;ἄγγελος, νόστος, μῦθος,Il. 22.438, γ 2, Od. 23.62; freq. neut. as adv., ἐτήτυμον, actually, really, Il. 1.558, Il. 18.128.

ἑτοῖμος [2] ready, at hand;μῆτις, ‘feasible,’ Il. 9.425; ‘actual,’ ‘actually,’ Il. 14.53, Od. 8.384; πότμος, ‘certain,’ Il. 18.96.

ἔτυμος [1] pl. ἔτυμα, and ἔτυμον= ἐτήτυμος, ἐτήτυμον,Od. 19.203, , Od. 23.26.

εὐγένειος [1] [εὐγένειος γένειον]; of a lion, well-maned, Hom.; of men, well-bearded, Plat.

εὕδω [3] ipf. εὗδον, iter. εὕδεσκε: sleep, lie down to sleep, Od. 2.397; fig., of death, Il. 14.482; of the wind, Il. 5.524.

εὐεργής [1] [εὐεργής ές:]; well-made, well-wrought;pl., εὐεργέα, good deeds, benefactions, Od. 22.319.

εὐήνωρ [1] [εὐήνωρ ορος]; (ἀνήρ): manlyor ‘inspiring manliness,’ χαλκός, οἶνος, ν 1, Od. 4.622. (Od.)

ἐυκτίμενος [2] good to dwell in

εὐλείμων [1] with fair meadows, abounding in meadows, Od. 4.607†.

εὐνάζω [2] [εὐνάζω εὐνή ]; 1 to lay or place in ambush, Od. 2 to put to bed: of animals, to lay their young in a form, Xen.: metaph. of death, to lay asleep, Soph.:—Pass. to go to bed, sleep, Od., Attic; of fowls, Od.:—of pain, εὐνασθέντος κακοῦ Soph. II intr., like Pass., to sleep, Soph.

εὐνάω [3] [εὐνάω εὐνάω, εὐνή]; poet. for εὐνάζω· 1 to lay or place in ambush, Od. 2 to lay asleep, lull to sleep, metaph., εὔνησε γόον Od.:—Pass. to lie asleep, of a dog, to lie kennelled, Soph.: of the winds, Od.

εὐνή [5] gen. εὐνῆφι: (1) place to lie, bed, couch;said of an army, Il. 10.408; of the ‘lair’ of wild animals, Il. 11.115; esp. typical of love and marriage, φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ, οὐκ ἀποφώλιοι εὐναὶ| ἀθανάτων, Od. 11.249.— (2) pl., εὐναί, mooring-stones, which served as anchors, having cables (πρυμνήσια) attached to them, and being cast into the water or upon the shore, Il. 1.436, 476.

εὔξεστος [1] [εὔξεστος ξέω]; well-planed, well-polished, of carpentersʼ work, Hom.

εὔξοος [1] [εὔξοος ξέω]; just like εὔξεστος, often in Hom.; σκέπαρνον ἐΰξοον an axe with polished haft, Od.

εὔορμος [1] affording good moorageor anchorage, Il. 21.23. (Od.)

εὐρυάγυια [1] fem. adj. used only in nom. and acc. with wide streets, in epith. of great cities, Hom.

εὐρύοπα [1] nom., acc., and voc.: (if from ὄψ) wide (far) thundering; (if from ὤψ) wide (far) seeing, Il. 5.265, Il. 16.241, Il. 1.498.

εὐρύπορος [1] [εὐρύπορος εὐρύ-πορος, ον]; with broad ways, of the sea, where all may roam at will, Hom., etc.

εὐρύς [13] [εὐρύς εῖα, ύ]; gen. -έος, -είης, acc. εὐρέαand εὐρύν: broad, wide;comp., εὐρύτερος, Γ 1, Il. 23.427; adv., εὐρὺ ῥέειν, Il. 5.545.

εὐρυφυής [1] [εὐρυφυής ές]; (φύω): wide-growing, i. e. with its rows of kernels far apart, epith. of barley, Od. 4.604†.

εὐρύχορος [1] [εὐρύχορος εὐρύ-χορος, ον]; Epic for εὐρύχωρος, with broad places, spacious, of cities, Hom., etc.: cf. καλλίχορος.

εὔσελμος [1] [εὔσελμος σέλμα]; well-benched, with good banks of oars, Hom., Eur.

εὔτυκτος [1] (τεύχω): well-wrought, Il. 3.336, Od. 4.123.

εὐχετάομαι [1] (εὔχομαι), opt. εὐχετοῴμην: prayor offer obeisance, τινί, boast;εὐχετόωντο θεῶν Διὶ Νέστορί τ ἀνδρῶν,Il. 11.761, Od. 8.467; ὑπέρβιον, αὔτως εὐχετάασθαι,Il. 17.19, Il. 20.348; τίνες ἔμμεναι εὐχετόωνται, Od. 1.172 (see εὔχομαι).

εὔχομαι [1] imp. εὔχεοand εὔχου, ipf. εὐχόμην, aor. εὐξάμην: (1) pray, vow;then solemnly declareand wish;εὔχετο πάντʼ ἀποδοῦναι, ‘asseverated,’ Il. 18.499; εὐξάμενός τι ἔπος ἐρέω.. εἴθʼ ὣς ἡβώοιμι,Od. 14.463, , Il. 14.484; usually, however, of praying to the gods.— (2) avow, avouch oneself, boast;ἡμεῖς τοι πατέρων μέγʼ ἀμείνονες εὐχόμεθ εἶναι, Il. 4.405; usually of just pride, but not always, Il. 13.447.

ἐφέζομαι [2] ipf. ἐφέζετο: sit uponor by, Il. 21.506, Od. 17.334.

ἐφέπω [3] ipf. ἔφεπε, iter. ἐφέπεσκον, fut. ἐφέψεις, aor. ἐπέσπον, opt. ἐπίσποι, inf. ἐπισπεῖν, mid. aor. inf. ἐπισπέσθαι, part. -όμενος: I. act., follow up, pursue, and seemingly causative, Πατρόκλῳ ἔφεπε κρατερώνυχας ἵππους, ‘urge on against,’ Il. 16.724; ὣς τοὺς Ἀτρείδης ἔφεπε, ‘followed up,’ ‘pursued,’ Il. 11.177; (κυνηγέται) κορυφὰς ὀρέων ἐφέποντες, ‘pushing to,’ Od. 9.121; ὑσμίνης στόμα, ‘move over,’ Il. 20.359, Il. 11.496; freq. met., θάνατον καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν, ‘meet’ oneʼs fate; so οἶτον, ὀλέθριονor αἴσιμον ἦμαρ,Od. 3.134, Τ 2, Il. 21.100.—II. mid., follow close;τινί,Il. 13.495; ποσίν, ‘in running,’ Il. 14.521; met., ἐπισπόμενοι μένει σφῷ, θεοῦ ὀμφῇ, ξ 2, Od. 3.215.

ἐφετμή [1] (ἐφίημι): command, behest, mostly in pl. (Il. and Od. 4.353).

ἐφημέριος [1] the day through, Od. 4.223; ἐφημέρια φρονεῖν, thoughts ‘but for the day,’ i. e. no thought for the morrow, Od. 21.85.

ἐφίημι [2] part. ἐφῑείς, ipf. ἐφι^ει, fut. ἐφήσεις, aor. ἐφῆκα, ἐφέηκα, subj. ἐφείω, opt. ἐφείην, imp. ἔφες, mid. pres. part. ἐφῑέμενος: let go ator upon.—I. act., of ‘sending’ one person to another, Il. 24.117; ‘letting fly’ missiles at anything, βέλεά τινι, Α, Il. 21.170; ‘laying (violent hands) upon’ one, Il. 1.567, Od. 1.254; met., of ‘inciting’ a person to some action, w. inf., χαλεπῆναι, ἀεῖσαι, Σ108, Od. 14.464; also of ‘bringing’ or ‘imposing’ troubles, etc., upon one, πότμον, ἄεθλον, κήδεά τινι,Il. 4.396, τ, Il. 1.445.—II. mid., enjoin upon, command;τινί (τι), Il. 23.82, Il. 24.300, Od. 13.7.

ἐφορμάω [1] [ἐφορμάω aor. ἐφώρμησα]; pass. ἐφωρμήθην: act., set a-going against, arouse against;πόλεμόν τινι, ἀνέμους, Γ 1, Od. 7.272; mid. and pass., rush upon, be impelled, be eager;ἐνὶ δίφρῳ| ἔγχει ἐφορμᾶσθαι, Il. 17.465; w. acc., ὀρνίθων πετεηνῶν αἰετὸς αἴθων| ἔθνος ἐφορμᾶται,Il. 15.691, Il. 20.461; εἴ οἱ θῦμὸς ἐφορμᾶται γαμέεσθαι, Od. 1.275.

ἐφύπερθε [2] above, atop, above, Hom.:— from above, Od.:—c. gen., Theocr.

ἐχέφρων [1] [ἐχέφρων ἐχέ-φρων, ονος, φρήν]; sensible, prudent, discreet, Hom.

ἐχθαίρω [1] (ἔχθος), aor. ἤχθηρα: hate,opp φιλεῖν, Od. 4.692.

ἔχθω [2] [ἔχθω ἔχθος]; to hate, Soph., Eur.:—Pass. to be hated, detested, Hom., Aesch.

ἕως [3] I until, till, Lat. donec, dum, Hom.:—in Hom. sometimes used = τέως, for a time:—to express a fact, ἕως is foll. by Ind., εἷος φίλον ὤλεσε θυμόν Il.; when the event is uncertain, by the opt., ἕως ὅ γε μιγείη till he should reach, Od. bἕως ἄν or κε with Subj., relating to an uncertain event in future time, μαχήσομαι, εἵως κε κιχείω till I find, Il. 2 while, so long as, εἵως πολεμίζομεν Od.; ἕως ἔτι ἐλπίς ἦν Thuc. II as adv., Lat. usque, mostly with Advs. of Time, ἕως ὅτε, Lat. usque dum, till the time when, Xen.; so, ἕως οὗ Hdt.; ἕως ὀψέ till late, Thuc.:—c. gen., ἕως τοῦ ἀποτῖσαι till he made payment, ap. Aeschin.

ζατρεφής [1] [ζατρεφής ζᾰ-τρεφής, ές τρέφω]; well-fed, fat, goodly, Hom.

ζειά [2] mostly in pl. ζειαί, a kind of grain, spelt, a coarse wheat, used as fodder for horses, Od.; like ὀλύραι in Il.; and Hdt. expressly asserts their identity.

ζείδωρος [1] [ζείδωρος ζεί-δωρος, ον δῶρον]; zea-giving, as epith. of the earth, ζείδωρος ἄρουρα fruitful corn-land, Hom.

ζυγόν [1] (ζεύγνῡμι), gen. ζυγόφιν: (1) yokeor cross-bar by means of which beasts of draught were attached to whatever was to be drawn. (See adjacent cut, combined from several antique representations.) a, ὀμφαλός; b, ξυγόδεσμον; c, κρίκος; d, ζεῦγλαι; e, straps to fasten the ζεῦγλαι; f, λέπαδνα; gand h, οἴηκες, points of attachment for the collars, and rings through which the reins pass; i, ζυγόν; k, projections to hold, e. g., the reins of the παρήορος ἵππος. (Cf. also the Assyrian yoke on the chariot on board a ship, represented in the adjoining cut.)— (2) cross-barof a lyre (see φόρμιγξ), to which the strings were attached, Il. 9.187.— (3) pl., ζυγά, rowersʼ benches, thwartsof a ship (see cut No. 32, under ἔδαφος).

ζωός [3] alive, living, Homer, Hdt., etc.; ζωὸν ἑλεῖν τινά to take prisoner, Il.; ζωὸν λαβεῖν Xen.

ζώω [5] inf. ζώειν, ζωέμεναι, part. ζώοντοςand ζῶντος, ipf. ἔζωον: live;freq. joined with ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο, Od. 4.833; with ἔστιν,Od. 24.263; ῥεῖα ζώοντες, of the gods and their untroubled existence.

[14] in truth, surely, verily.— (1) particle of asseveration, always standing at the beginning of its clause except in the phrase ἐπεὶ ἦ (sometimes written ἐπειή). Freq. in combination with other particles, ἦ δή, ἦ μάλα (δή), ἦ θήν, ἦ τε, ἦ τοι (q. v.), and esp. ἦ μήν (μέν), which may be retained even in indirect quotation, καί μοι ὄμοσσον| ἦ μέν μοι.. ἀρήξειν (representing in the direct form, ἦ μέν σοι ἀρήξω, ‘I sol emnly declare that I will defend thee’), Il. 1.77, Il. 14.275.— (2) the same particle may introduce a direct question, esp. a specific question following a general one, always, however, with the expression of some feeling; τίπτʼ αὖτ.. εἰλήλουθας; ἦ ἵνα ὕβριν ἴδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονος, ‘is itthat thou mayʼst behold, etc.?’ Il. 1.203, Il. 3.400, Il. 20.17; Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἦ ῥά τις ἔστι βροτῶν, κτλ., ‘pray, lives there a man, etc.?’ Il. 7.446.

[52] an exclamation, to call oneʼs attention to a thing, ἤ, ἤ, σιώπα Ar.

ἥβη [1] youth;ἥβης μέτρον, ‘youthful prime,’ Il. 11.225, Od. 11.317; youthful strength or vigor, Il. 16.857, Od. 8.181.

ἠγάθεος [2] highly divine, sacred, of localities, Il. 6.133, Od. 4.702. Cf. ζάθεος.

ἠδέ [20] and;combined, ἠδὲ.. καὶ.. ἠδέ, τʼ ἠδέ, τὲ.. ἠδέ, τὲ.. ἠδὲ καί,Il. 15.663, Il. 2.206, Od. 1.12, Il. 5.822; ἠδὲ καί, ‘and also,’ Il. 1.334, etc.; freq. correl. to ἠμέν, also to μέν.

ἤδη [5] already, now (ia m); ἤδη ποτὲ ἤλυθε, ‘once before,’ Il. 3.205; ἐπὶ νῆα κατελεύσομαι ἤδη, ‘at once,’ Od. 1.303; freq. ἤδη νῦν,Il. 1.456, Il. 15.110Il. 16.844.

ἡδύς [3] [ἡδύς εῖα, ύ]; (σϝηδύς) sup. ἥδιστος: sweet, pleasant;adv., ἡδύ, κνώσσειν, γελᾶν, δ, Il. 2.270.

ἠέλιος [4] the sun;of rising, ἀνιέναι, ἀνορούειν,Od. 3.1; ἀνανεῖσθαι,Od. 10.192; στείχειν πρὸς οὐρανόν, Od. 11.17; noon, μέσον οὐρανὸν ἀμφιβαίνειν, Il. 8.68; afternoon, μετανίσσειν βουλῡτόνδε,Il. 16.779; ἄψ ἐπὶ γαῖαν προτρέπεσθαι, Od. 11.18; setting, δύειν, ἐπιδύειν, καταδύειν, ἐμπίπτειν Ὠκεανῷ, Il. 8.485; of shining, ἐπιλάμπειν, ἀκτῖσι βάλλειν, ἐπιδέρκεσθαι ἀκτίνεσσιν, also φάος ἠελίοιο, often as typical of life, Od. 11.93, Il. 18.11, ,Od. 4.540; αὐγή, αἴγλη, μένος, Ψ 1, Od. 10.160; epithets, ἀκάμᾱς, λαμπρός, λευκός, παμφανόων, φαεσίμβροτος. Expressions for east and west, Od. 13.240, Il. 12.239, Od. 10.191.—Ἠέλιος, Ἥλιος (Od. 8.271), Helius, the sun-god, son of Hyperion, Od. 12.176, Od. 1.8; father of Circe, and of Phaethūsa and Lampetie, Od. 10.138, Od. 12.133; propitiated by sacrifice, Il. 3.104, Il. 19.197; oath by the sun, Il. 19.259; the kine of Helius, Od. 12.128, , τ 2, Od. 23.329.

ἠεροειδής [1] [ἠεροειδής ές]; (εἶδος): misty, murky, gray;πόντος, σπέος, πέτρη,Il. 23.744, Od. 12.80, 233; ὅσσον δʼ ἠεροειδὲς ἀνὴρ ἵδεν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν, sees ‘into the dim distance,’ ‘through the haze,’ Il. 5.770.

ἤια [1] I provisions for a journey, Epic word for ἐφόδια, Lat. viaticum, Hom.:—generally, λύκων ἤια food for wolves, Il. II husks or chaff, Od.

ἠλακάτη [2] [ἠλακάτη ἠλᾰκ^άτη, ἡ]; a distaff, Lat. colus, on which the wool is put, Hom., etc.; ἡ ἠλ. τοῦ ἀτράκτου the stalk of the spindle, Plat. deriv. uncertain

ἤλεκτρον [1] amber, Od. 4.73. (Od.)

ἠμαθόεις [1] [ἠμαθόεις ἠμᾰθόεις, εσσα, εν]; Epic for ἀμαθόεις ἄμαθος sandy, Hom.

ἧμαι [3] to be seated, sit, Hom., etc.:— to sit still, sit idle, Il., etc.: of an army, to lie encamped, Il.:—of a spy, to lurk, Il.:— later, of places, to lie, be situated, Hdt.; ἡμένωι ἐν χώρωι εἱαμενῇ, in a low, sunken place, Theocr.:—rarely c. acc., σέλμα ἧσθαι to be seated on a bench, Aesch.; ἧσθαι Σιμόεντος κοίτας Eur.

ἦμαρ [3] [ἦμαρ ατος:]; day;divided by Homer into ἠώς, μέσον ἦμαρ, and δείλη, Il. 21.111, Od. 7.288; ἦμαρ χειμέριον, ὀπωρῑνόν, also αἴσιμον, μόρσιμον ἦμαρ, νηλέες ἦμαρ, νόστιμον ἦμαρ, δούλιονand ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ, mostly poetic periphrases for the noun implied in the adj.; ἤματα πάντα, ἐπʼ ἤματι (see ἐπί), πᾶν, πρόπαν ἦμαρ, freq. formula ἤματι τῷ ὅτε.

ἡμέτερος [2] (ἡμεῖς): our, ours;ἐφʼ ἡμέτερα νέεσθαι, Il. 9.619; adv., ἡμέτερόνδε, homeward, home.

ἡμίονος [1] (ὄνος): mule;the name designates the hybrid, cf. οὐρεύς.—As adj., Il. 23.266.

ἦμος [4] when, at the time when, always at the beginning of a verse, exc. Od. 12.439; followed in the apod. by τῆμος, δὴ τότε, δή. καὶ τότʼ ἔπειτα.

ἠοῖος [1] (ἠώς): fem. ἠοίη, as subst., morning, dawn, Od. 4.447; adj., eastern (opp. ἑσπέριοι), Oriental, ἄνθρωποι, Od. 8.29.

ἠριγένεια [4] early born, epith. of ἠώς. As subst.=Eos, child of dawn, Od. 22.197.

ἥρως [6] gen. ἥρωοςand ἥρω^ος, dat. ἥρω^ιand ἥρῳ, acc. ἥρω(α): hero, warrior;a title of honor for the free and brave; alone as subst., Il. 1.4, Il. 10.179; in address, Il. 20.104, Il. 10.416; w. Δαναοί, Ἀχαιοί, likewise with single names, Il. 4.200, Od. 2.15, Il. 21.163; joined w. θεράποντες Ἄρηος,Il. 2.110; γέρων, Od. 7.155. Never =demigod.

ἦτορ [7] [ἦτορ ορος:]; heart, Il. 2.490, Il. 10.93; always fig., as typical of life, or thought, or feeling; ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίῃ στένει ἄλκιμον ἦτορ, Il. 20.169.

ἠχήεις [1] [ἠχήεις εσσα, εν]; (ϝηχή): sounding, echoing, roaring, Od. 4.72, Il. 1.157.

ἠῶθεν [1] (ἠώς): in the morning, Il. 11.555, Od. 1.372; to-morrow morning, Il. 18.136, Il. 19.320, Od. 1.372.

θάλαμος [5] the rear portion of the house, hence any room, chambertherein; e. g. womenʼs chamber, Od. 4.121; room for weapons, Od. 19.17; store-room, Od. 2.337; bedchamber, Il. 3.423.—θάλαμόνδε, to the chamber. (See table III., at end of volume.)

θάλασσα [14] 1 the sea, Hom., etc.; when he uses it of a particular sea, he means the Mediterranean, opp. to Ὠκεανός;— Hdt. calls the Mediterranean ἥδε ἡ θάλασσα; so, ἡ παρʼ ἡμῖν θάλ. Plat.; κατὰ θάλασσαν by sea, opp. to πεζῇ by land, Hdt.; to κατὰ γῆς, Thuc.:—metaph., κακῶν θ. a sea of troubles, Aesch. 2 a well of salt water, said to be produced by a stroke of Poseidonʼs trident, in the Acropolis at Athens, Hdt.

θαλερός [2] (θάλλω): swelling, blooming;with reference to growth, μηρώ, χαίτη, ‘lusty,’ ‘thick,’ Il. 15.113, Il. 17.439; the freshness of youth, παράκοιτις, γάμος, Γ, Od. 6.66; ‘rich’ fat, Od. 8.476; ‘big,’ ‘bursting,’ tear, sobs, Il. 2.266, Od. 10.457; the ‘full,’ ‘swelling’ voice, Od. 4.705.

θαμά [2] [θαμά ἅμα]; often, oft-times, Hom., etc.

θαμβέω [1] (root θαπ), aor. θάμβησα: be astonishedor wonder at, gaze upon with wonder, Od. 2.155, Il. 24.483.

θάνατος [3] death;θάνατόνδε, to death, Il. 16.693.—Personified, Death, twinbrother of Sleep, Il. 14.231.

θαρσέω [1] (θάρσος), aor. θάρσησε, perf. τεθαρσήκᾱσι: be bold, confident, full of courage, aor., take courage, Il. 1.92, Od. 3.76; w. acc. of specification, Od. 8.197.

θαυμάζω [2] I to wonder, marvel, be astonied, Il., etc. 2 c. acc. to look on with wonder and amazement, to wonder at, marvel at, Hom., Hdt., Attic bto honour, admire, worship, Lat. admirari, observare, Od., Hdt., Attic:—θ. τινά τινος for a thing, Thuc.; ἐπί τινι Xen. 3 c. gen. to wonder at, marvel at, Thuc., etc.; θ. σοῦ λέγοντος Plat. 4 c. dat. rei, to wonder at, Thuc. 5 c. acc. et inf., θ. σε πενθεῖν Eur. II Pass. to be looked at with wonder, Hdt.; θαυμάζεται μὴ παρών, i. e. I keep wondering that he is not present, Soph. 2 to be admired, Hdt.; τὰ εἰκότα θ. to receive proper marks of respect, Thuc.

θάω [1] Epic for the prose θηλάζω only in Mid. I παρέχουσιν γάλα θῆσθαι they give milk to suck, Od.; aor 1, θήσατο μαζόν he sucked the breast, Il.; part., θησάμενος sucking, Hhymn. II Causal, to suckle a child, Hhymn.

θεά [5] fem. of θεός, a goddess, Hom.; often with another Subst., θεὰ μήτηρ Il.:— τὰ θεά in dual are Demeter and Persephone (Ceres and Proserpine) Soph.; αἱ σεμναὶ θεαί the Furies, Soph.

θείνω [1] aor1 ἔθεινα; the other moods are taken from an aor2 ἔθενον which does not occur in ind. 1 to strike, wound, Hom., Eur.:—Pass., θεινομένου πρὸς οὔδεϊ stricken to earth, Od. 2 metaph., θείνειν ὀνείδει Aesch. 3 intr. of ships, θ. ἐπʼ ἀκτᾶς to strike on the shore, Aesch.

θεῖος [7] (θεός): of the gods, god - like, sacred;of anything belonging or related to, given or sent by, the gods, γένος (the Chimaera), Il. 6.180; ὄνειρος, Il. 2.22; also of things consecrated to them or under their protection, χορός,Od. 8.264; κήρῡξ,Il. 4.192; ἀοιδός, Od. 1.336; then of persons, θεῖοι βασιλῆες, Od. 4.691; and even of things excellent in a high degree, ποτόν,Od. 2.341; δόμος, Od. 4.43.

θεοειδής [1] [θεοειδής θεο-ειδής, ές εἶδος]; divine of form, Hom., Plat.

θεοείκελος [1] [θεοείκελος θεο-είκελος, ον]; godlike, Hom.

θεράπων [4] [θεράπων οντος:]; attendant, comrade at arms (esquire, not servant), cf. Od. 11.255, Il. 2.110, Od. 4.23.

θερμός [1] [θερμός θερμός, ή, όν θέρω ]; I hot, warm, θερμὰ λοετρά Hom.; of tears, Hom., etc. II metaph. hot, hasty, rash, headlong, like Lat. calidus, Aesch., Ar., etc. 2 still warm, fresh, ἴχνη Anth. III τὸ θερμόν θερμότης, heat, Lat. calor, Hdt., Plat., etc. 2 θερμόν (sc. ὕδωρ) , hot water, θερμῷ λοῦσθαι Ar. 3 τὰ θερμά (sub. χωρία) , Hdt.: but (sub. λουτρά) , hot baths, Xen. IV adv. -μῶς, Plat.

θεσπιδαής [1] [θεσπιδαής ές]; (δαίOd. 24.1): prodigiouslyor fiercely blazing, πῦρ. (Il. and Od. 4.418).

θέσφατος [1] (θεός, φημί): declaredor decreed by God, Il. 8.477, Od. 4.561; divine (miraculous), άήρ, Od. 7.143; as subst., θέσφατον, decree of heaven, fate, oracle.

θέω [1] the syllables εο, εου remain uncontracted even in Attic the tenses other than present θέω and future θεύσομαι are supplied by τρέχω and *δρέμω I to run, Hom., etc.; θέειν πεδίοιο to run over the plain, Il.: in part. with another Verb, ἦλθε θέων, ἦλθε θέουσα came running, Il.; θέων Αἴαντα κάλεσσον run and call him, Il. 2 περὶ τρίποδος θεύσεσθαι to run for a tripod, Il.; περὶ ψυχῆς θέον Ἕκτορος they were running for Hectorʼs life, Il. II of other kinds of motion, as, 1 of birds, θεύσονται δρόμωι Ar. 2 of ships, ἔθεε κατὰ κῦμα Il.; of a potterʼs wheel, Il.; of a quoit, ῥίμφα θέων ἀπὸ χειρός flying lightly, Od. III of things which (as we say) run in a continuous line, though not actually in motion, φλὲψ ἀνὰ νῶτα θέουσα Il.; esp. of anything circular, which runs round into itself, ἄντυξ, ἣ πυμάτη θέεν ἀσπίδος Il. IV c. acc. loci, to run over, τὰ ὄρη Xen.

θῆλυς [1] [θῆλυς θήλεια, θῆλυ]; (also w. two endings): female;ἀῡτή, i. e. of womenʼs voices, Od. 6.122; ἐέρση, with the thought of ‘nourishing,’ Od. 5.467; comp., θηλύτερος, weaker (of the two sexes), weak, Il. 8.520, Od. 8.324.

θής [1] [θής θητός:]; hired laborer, day laborer, pl., Od. 4.644†.

θίς [2] [θίς θῑνός:]; heap, Od. 12.45; then of the sandy shore, strand.

θνήσκω

θοινάω [1] only aor. pass. inf., θοινηθῆναι, to be entertainedat the feast, Od. 4.36†.

θοός [4] (θέω): swift, quick;of night, ‘swift - descending,’ because night in the countries of the Mediterranean follows the setting of the sun more speedily than with us (cf. Od. 2.388); θοαὶ νῆσοι, islands ‘swiftly flitting by’ and sinking in the horizon, Od. 15.299.— Adv., θοῶς.

θοῦρις [1] [θοῦρις θοῦρις, ιδος]; fem. of θοῦρος, Hom. θοῦρις ἀσπίς, the shield with which one rushes to the fight, Il.

θρασύς [1] [θρασύς θρᾰσύς, εῖα, ύ, ]; I bold, spirited, courageous, confident, Hom., Hdt., Attic; θρασεῖα τοῦ μέλλοντος full of confidence for the future, Thuc. 2 in bad sense, over-bold, rash, venturous, Lat. audax, Od., Attic II of things, to be ventured, c. inf., θρασύ μοι τόδʼ εἰπεῖν this I am bold to say, Pind.; οὐκ ἆρʼ ἐκείνῳ προσμῖξαι θρασύ; Soph. III adv. -έως· comp. θρασύτερον, too boldly, Thuc.

θρῆνυς [1] [θρῆνυς υος:]; footstool, either as in cut No. 105, from an Assyrian original, attached to the chair, or as usual standing free; also for the feet of rowers, or of the helmsman, in a ship, Il. 15.729.

θρόνος [1] [θρόνος θρόνος, ὁ]; *θράω 1 a seat, chair, Hom.: a throne, chair of state, Hdt., Attic:—in pl. also, the throne, i. e. the kingʼs estate or dignity, Soph. 2 the oracular seat of Apollo or the Pythia, Aesch., etc. 3 the chair of a teacher, Lat. cathedra, Plat.

θυγάτηρ [3] a daughter, Hom., etc.

θύελλα [2] (θύω): blast, gust, squall;πυρὸς ὀλοοῖο, from volcanic islands, Od. 12.68, 202, 219; figuratively assumed as the agency causing the sudden disappearance of lost persons (cf. ἅρπυια), Od. 20.63, Od. 4.515.

θυμολέων [2] [θυμολέων οντος:]; lion - hearted, Il. 5.639.

θυμός [18] (θύω): heart, soul, life, the seat of emotion, reason, and of the vital principle itself; an extremely common and highly characteristic word in Homer, often employed where no equivalent is called for in modern speech. Of life, θῡμὸν ἀφελέσθαι, ὀλέσαι, θῡμὸν ἀποπνείειν, ἐγείρειν, θῡμὸν ἀπὸ μελέων δῦναι δόμον Ἄιδος εἴσω, Il. 7.131; emotion, χόλος ἔμπεσε θῡμῷ, θῡμὸν ὀρίνειν, ἐκ θῡμοῦ φιλέειν, θῡμῷ χαίρειν, ἀπὸ θῡμοῦ| μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι, ‘further from my heart,’ Il. 1.562; desire, appetite, πλήσασθαι, τέρπειν θῡμόν, θῡμὸς ἀνώγει, κέλεται, κατὰ θῡμόν, ‘to oneʼs wish,’ Il. 1.136; thoughts, disposition, θῡμὸν πείθειν, φράζεσθαι θῡμῷ, ἕνα θῡμὸν ἔχειν, ἐν θυμῷ βαλέσθαι, ‘lay to heart’; κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θῡμόν, ‘in mind and soul.’

θυμοφθόρος [1] (φθείρω): life-destroying, deadly;σήματα, ‘of fatal import,’ Il. 6.169; φάρμακα, Od. 2.329; ‘inhuman,’ Od. 19.323; ‘heart - wasting,’ ἄχος, κάματος, δ, Od. 10.363.

θυώδης [1] [θυώδης θύος, ὄζω]; cf. εὐώδης, δυσώδης smelling of incense, sweet-smelling, Od., Eur.

ἰαίνω [2] [ἰαίνω aor. ἴηνα]; pass. ἰάνθη (ῑwhen with augment): warm, softenby warming, Od. 12.175; met., warm, melt, movethe heart to compassion, cheer, etc., Od. 15.379; often thus in pass., θῡμός, κῆρ,Il. 23.598, Od. 22.59; μέτωπον ἰάνθη, ‘brightened,’ Il. 15.103; also w. acc. of specification, θῡμόν, φρένας, ψ, Od. 24.382; w. dat., Od. 19.537.

ἰάλλω [2] [ἰάλλω aor. ἴηλα]; inf. ἰῆλαι: send, mostly implying quick motion toward some definite point; freq. ἐπʼ ὀνείατα χεῖρας ἰάλλειν, ‘apply’ the hands to viands, Il. 9.91, etc.; ἑτάροις ἐπὶ (adv.) χεῖρας ἴαλλεν, ‘flung out’ his arms to them, Od. 9.288; ὀιστὸν ἀπὸ νευρῆφιν ἴαλλεν| Ἕκτορος ἀντικρύ,Il. 8.300; ἐπὶ (adv.) δεσμὸν ἴηλον, ‘whip’ on a knot, Od. 8.443, cf. 497; met., ἀτῑμίῃσιν ἰάλλειν, ‘assail’ as with missiles, Od. 13.142.

ἰάπτω [1] only μὴ κλαίουσα κατὰ (adv.) χρόα κᾱλὸν ἰάπτῃ(ς), harmby smiting, Od. 2.376, Od. 4.749.

ἰατρός [1] [ἰατρός ἰάομαι ]; I like ἰατήρ, one who heals, a mediciner, physician or surgeon (for there seems to have been no professional distinction), Il., etc.: — ἰ. ὀφθαλμῶν, ὀδόντων an oculist, dentist, Hdt. II metaph., ἰατρ. πόνων Pind.; ὀργῆς Aesch.

ἰάχω [1] (ϝιάχω), ipf. ἴαχον (ῑwhen with augment): cryloud and sharply, shriek, scream;of applause, the cry of battle, of wounded men, Il. 23.766, Il. 4.506, Il. 5.343, etc.; of Circe, threatened with Odysseusʼs sword, Od. 10.323; of a child, Il. 6.468; transferred to inanimate objects, the ‘twanging’ of the bow-string, Il. 4.125; the ‘blare’ of the trumpet, Il. 18.219; ‘hissing’ of hot iron in water, Od. 9.392; ‘crackling’ of fire, Il. 23.216; but the Eng. words do not involve a personification like the Greek.

ἰδέ [1] imperat. aor. of εἶδον lo, behold, Hom.: later ἴδε.

ἴδιος [1] private, opp. δήμιος, Od. 3.82and Od. 4.314.

ἱδρόω [1] [ἱδρόω ἶδος]; This Verb, like its oppos. ῥιγόω, is contracted Epic into ω and ωι instead of ου and οι, part. fem. ἱδρῶσα Il., lengthd. ἱδρώουσα, masc. acc. ἱδρώοντα, -οντας; but in Xen. we find ἱδροῦντι, not ἱδρῶντι. to sweat, perspire, Hom. (esp. in Il.); ἵππους ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ ἱδρώοντας Od.; ἱδρώσει τελαμών it shall reek with sweat, Il.; c. acc. cogn., ἱδρῶθʼ ὃν ἵδρωσα Il.

ἱερός [2] [ἱερός ἱρός:]; (1) strong, powerful;ἴς, μένος, φυλάκων τέλος, πυλαωροί, στρατός,Od. 2.409, Od. 7.167, Il. 10.56, Il. 24.681, Od. 24.81; ἰχθύς, ‘lively,’ Il. 16.407.— (2) sacred, hallowed.

ἵζω [3] (root ἑδ), ipf. ἷζον, iter. ἵζεσκε: take a seat, sit down, sit still, rest;βουλήν, ‘hold a council,’ ‘session,’ Il. 2.53; mid., like act., of an ambuscade, Il. 18.522.

ἵημι [4] [ἵημι ἵησι]; 3 pl. ἱεῖσι, inf. ἱέμεναι, part. ἱέντες, ἱεῖσαι, imp. ἵει, ipf. ἵει, 3 pl. ἵεν, fut. ἥσω, aor. ἧκα, ἕηκα, 3 pl. ἧκανand ἕσαν, subj. ᾗσιν, opt. εἵην, inf. εἷναι, mid. pres. ἵεται, imp. ἵεσθε, part. ἱέμενος, ipf. ἵετο, ἵεντο, aor. 3 pl. ἕντο: let go, i. e. set in motion of any sort.—I. act., send, ἄγγελόν τινι, Il. 18.182; putto anything, as harness, Il. 16.152; throw, let fly, μετὰ (adv.) δʼ ἰὸν ἕηκεν, ‘in among them,’ Il. 1.48; so ‘let fall’ anything, as tears, a sword from the hand, ‘let down’ the hair, ‘let on’ water, Il. 12.25, and of the river itself ‘rolling’ its waters (thus, intrans., Od. 11.239, Od. 7.130); metaph., of ‘dismissing,’ i. e. by satisfying, a desire, ἔρον, Il. 13.638; ‘inspiring’ one with force, Il. 5.125; ‘laying’ misfortune on one, Il. 10.71. The applications of the word are very numerous, but always distinct if the fundamental signification be held in mind. The ground-meaning, as may be seen from the examples, usually gets a specific turn from the context, esp. by means of adverbs (ἐν, ἐξ, κατά, μετά, etc.).—II. mid., set oneself in motionat something (τινός), ἱέμενος ποταμοῖο ῥοάων, ‘giving thyself a direction’ toward Oceanus, Od. 10.529; so ‘press on,’ ‘hasten,’ Il. 13.707, Il. 12.274; met., with and without θῡμῷ, ‘strive after’ (τινός), ‘be eager,’ Il. 23.371; θῡμός, Il. 8.301; freq. phrase, ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο, had dismissed ‘from themselves,’ Il. 1.469, Od. 1.150.

ἰθύς [1] [ἰθύς ύος:]; straight course, ἀνʼ ἰθύν, ‘straight up,’ ‘straight on,’ Il. 21.303, Od. 8.377; hence ‘attack,’ ‘tendency,’ ‘disposition,’ Il. 6.69, Od. 4.434, Od. 16.304.

ἱκάνω [3] (ἵκω), mid. ἱκάνομαι: come to, arrive at, reach, w. acc. of person or thing attained to, less often with prep., Il. 1.431; freq. of supplication, γούναθʼ ἱκάνω, Od. 5.449; met., ‘come upon,’ ‘come home to,’ ὕπνος, θέσφατα, Κ, Od. 9.507, etc. Often with perf. signif., ‘am come to,’ Il. 9.197, Od. 6.119.

ἴκελος [1] [ἴκελος ἴκελος]; [ῐ] η, ον poet. and Ionic form of εἴκελος, like, resembling, τινι Il., Hdt., Pind.

ἱκνέομαι [11] (ἵκω), part. ἱκνεύμεναι, ipf. ἱκνεύμεσθα, fut. ἵξομαι, aor. ἱκόμην, 2 sing. ἱκευ (ῑwhen with augment): come to, arrive at, reach, w. acc., also with praep.; ‘return,’ when the context gives this sense, Od. 23.151; esp. ‘approach as suppliant,’ ‘supplicate,’ Il. 14.260, Il. 22.123, Od. 9.267; met., ποθή, κάματος, σέβας, τί σε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος;Il. 1.362.

ἵκω [1] subj. ἵκωμι, ipf. ἷκε, aor. ἷξον: come (to), reach;ἵκωis the stem-form answering to ἱκάνωand ἱκνέομαι, and has the same applications and constructions as those verbs; πινυτὴ φρένας ἵκει, ‘informs,’ Od. 20.228.

ἱμάς [1] [ἱμάς αντος:]; leather strapor thong.— (1) in connection with the chariot, (a) strapsin which the chariot - box was hung, or perhaps more likely the network of plaited straps enclosing the body of the chariot, Il. 5.727; (b) the reins, Il. 23.324, 363; (c) the halter, Il. 8.544.— (2) the chin-strapof a helmet, Il. 3.371.— (3) the cestusof boxers, see πυγμάχοι.— (4) the leashor latchstringby which doors were fastened. See adjacent cut, in four divisions: above, the closed, below the unfastened door; on the left, as seen from the inner side, on the right as seen from the outside. To close the door from the outside, the string, hanging loosely in fig. 1, was pulled until it drew the bolt from the position of fig. 2 to that of fig. 3, when it was made fast by a knot to the ring, κορώνη, e, fig. 4. To open from the outside, the string was first untied, and then the κληίς, not unlike a hook (fig. 4, f), was introduced through the key-hole, c, and by means of a crook (g, fig. 3) at the end of it the bolt was pushed back from the position of fig. 3 to that of fig. 2, and the door opened, Od. 1.442.— (5) for a bed - cord, Od. 23.201.— (6) the magic girdleof Aphrodīte, Il. 14.214, 219. — (7) a thong to make a drill revolve, Od. 9.385. (See cut No. 121.)

ἵμερος [2] longing, passion, love;freq, w. obj. gen.; w. two genitives, πατρὸς ἵμερος γόοιο, ‘yearning after tears, to weep for his father,’ Il. 24.507, Od. 4.113.

ἰοδνεφής [1] [ἰοδνεφής ἰο-δνεφής, ές δνόφος]; violet-dark, purple, Od.

ἵππειος [1] [ἵππειος ἵππειος, η, ον ἵππος]; of a horse or horses, Hom., Soph.; ἵππ. λόφος a horse-hair crest, Il.

ἱππήλατος [1] [ἱππήλατος ἱππ-ήλᾰτος, ον ἐλαύνω]; fit for horsemanship or driving, of countries, Od.

ἱππόβοτος [3] (βόσκω): horse-nourishing, horse - breeding, esp. as epith. of Argos, Il. 2.287.

ἵππος [11] horseor mare;ἄρσενες ἵπποι, ‘stallions,’ Od. 13.81; θήλεες ἵπποι, ἵπποι θήλειαι, Ε 2, Il. 11.681; the Homeric Greeks did not ride horseback, but employed chariots; hence ἵπποι, oftener ἵππω, span, chariot, alone or w. ἅρμα, Il. 12.120; freq. ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφιν,Il. 12.114, 11; ἐξor ἀφʼ ἵππων ἀποβῆναι, Γ 2, Il. 5.13; of chariotmen as opposed to infantry, Od. 14.267, Il. 2.554, Il. 16.167, Il. 18.153.

ἱππότης [1] [ἱππότης ἱππότης, ου, ἵππος ]; I a driver or rider of horses, a horseman, knight, Lat. eques, Hom., Hdt., etc. II as adj., ἱππότης λεώς the horse, the horsemen, Aesch., Soph.

ἴσκω [1] [ἴσκω ἴσκω, = ἐΐσκω, ]; I to make like, τί τινι Od.; ἴσκε ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγων ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα speaking many lies he made them like truths, i. e. seemed to speak truth, Od. II to think like, τινά τινι Il.: absol., ἴσκεν ἕκαστος ἀνήρ every one fancied, i. e. took false for real, Od. 2 to deem, suppose, Anth.

ἵστημι [6] [ἵστημι ἱστᾶσι]; imp. ἵστη, inf. ἱστάμεναι, ipf. iter. ἵστασκε, 3 pl. ἵστασαν, fut. inf. στήσειν, aor. 1 ἔστησα, στῆσα, aor. 2 ἔστην, στῆν, 3 pl. ἔστησαν, ἔσταν, στάν, iter. στάσκε, subj. στήῃς, στήῃ, 1 pl. στέωμεν, στείομεν, perf. ἕστηκα, du. ἕστατον, 2 pl. ἕστητε, 3 pl. ἑστᾶσι, subj. ἑστήκῃ, imp. ἕσταθι, ἕστατε, inf. ἑστάμεν(αι), part. ἑσταότος, etc., also ἑστεῶτα, etc., plup. 1 pl. ἕσταμεν.—Mid. (and pass.), ἵσταμαι, imp. ἵστασο, ipf. ἵστατο, fut. στήσομαι, aor. 1 στήσαντο, στήσασθαι, -σάμενος, aor. pass. ἐστάθη: I. trans. (pres., ipf., fut., and aor. 1 act.), setin place, set on foot, cause to stand, rise, or stop;of marshalling soldiers, στίχας, λᾱόν, Β, Il. 6.433; causing clouds, waves, to rise, Od. 12.405, Il. 21.313; bringing horses to a standstill, ships to anchor, Il. 5.368, Od. 3.182; metaph., ‘excite,’ ‘rouse,’ battle, strife, Od. 11.314, Od. 16.292; weigh, Il. 19.247, Il. 22.350, Il. 24.232.— Mid. aor. 1 is causative, set upor set on footfor oneself, or something of oneʼs own, κρητῆρα, ἱστόν, met., μάχην, Ζ528, Il. 1.480, Od. 9.54.—II. intrans. (pass., fut. mid., aor. 2 and perf. and plup. act.), place oneself, come to a stand, rise, perf. and plup., stand;κῦμα ἵσταται,Il. 21.240; ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡσεὶ κέρᾱ ἕστασαν, ‘were fixed,’ Od. 19.211; στῆ δʼ ὀρθός, ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν, Il. 24.359; met., νεῖκος ἵσταται, ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς, ‘had set in,’ Il. 19.117; μὴν ἱστάμενος, ‘beginning of the month,’ Od. 14.162, Od. 19.307; of spring, Od. 19.519; aor. pass., ὁ δʼ ἐστάθη ἠύτε πέτρη, Od. 17.463.

ἱστίον [3] [ἱστίον ἱστίον, ου, τό, ἱστός]; any web, a sail, ἱστία στέλλεσθαι, μηρύεσθαι, καθελεῖν to lower or furl sail, Od.; ἄκροισι χρῆσθαι ἱστίοις to keep the sails close-reefed, Ar.

ἱστός [2] [ἱστός ἱστός, ὁ, ἵστημι]; anything set upright: I a shipʼs mast, ἱστὸν στῆσαι or στήσασθαι to step the mast, Hom.:— a rod, pole, Hdt. II the beam of the loom, which stood upright, instead of lying horizontal as in our looms, Hom.; ἱστὸν στήσασθαι to set up the beam and so begin a web, Hes.; ἱστὸν ἐποίχεσθαι to traverse the loom, because the weaver was obliged to walk to and fro, Hom. 2 the warp that was fixed to the beam, the web, Hom.

ἴσχω [1] (σισέχω, root σεχ, ἔχω), inf. ἰσχέμεναι, mid. ipf. ἴσχετο: holdin the simplest sense, then holdback, check, restrain, τινός, ‘from’ something, Il. 5.90; mid., restrain oneself, stop, desistfrom (τινός), Od. 22.367, Od. 24.54.

ἴφθιμος [1] doubtful word, mighty, strong, goodly, the latter interpretation to suit the epith. as applied to women, ἄλοχος, θυγάτηρ, Πηρώ,Il. 5.415, ο 3, Od. 11.287.

ἰχθυάω [1] ipf. iter. ἰχθυάασκον: catch fish, fish, Od. 12.95and Od. 4.368.

ἰχθυόεις [5] [ἰχθυόεις ἰχθυόεις, εσσα, εν ἰχθύς ]; I full of fish, fishy, Hom. II consisting of fish, Anth.

καθαρός [2] clean, fair, clear;of an open space, Il. 8.491; fig., of an honorable death, Od. 22.462.

καθεύδω [1] imp. καθεῦδε: lie down to sleep, sleep. (Od. and Il. 1.611.)

κάθημαι [4] imp. κάθησο, ipf. καθῆστο, 3 pl. καθείατο: sit, esp. of sitting quiet or inactive, ‘remaining’ anywhere, Il. 24.403, Il. 2.191, Il. 1.565, Od. 3.186.

καθίζω [3] ipf. καθῖζον, aor. 3 pl. κάθισαν, imp. κάθισον, part. καθίσσᾱς, κα-θίσᾱσα: intrans., sit;trans., cause to sit, place, convoke, Od. 2.69.

καθύπερθε [1] I from above, down from above, Hom., etc.:—c. gen., κ. μελαθρόφιν Od. 2 on the top or upper side, above, Od.; καθ. ἐπιρρέει floats atop, Il.:— to denote geographical position, Φρυγίη καθύπερθε Il.; c. gen., καθύπερθε Χίου above, i. e. north of, Chios, Od.; τὰ κ. the upper country, i. e. further inland, τὰ κ. τῆς λίμνης Hdt.; καθύπερθε γενέσθαι τινός, properly, of a wrestler who falls atop of his opponent; hence, to have the upper hand of, Hdt. II of Time, before, c. gen., Hdt.

καίνυμαι [2] ipf. ἐκαίνυτο, perf. 2 sing. κέκασσαι, 3 κέκασται, inf. κεκάσθαι, plup. (ἐ)κέκαστο: excel, w. acc., ἐκαίνυτο φῦλʼ ἀνθρώπων| νῆα κυβερνῆσαι,Od. 3.282; ἐγχείῃ δʼ ἐκέκαστο Πανέλληνας καὶ Ἀχαιούς, Il. 2.530; mostly w. dat. of the thing and prep. governing the person, ἐν Δαναοῖσι, μετὰ δμωῇσι, πᾶσανἐπʼ αἶαν,Od. 4.725, τ, Od. 24.509; gen. of person, Il. 24.546; ἐπίwith dat. of thing, Il. 20.35.

καίω [1] inf. καιέμεν, ipf. καῖον, aor. ἔκηα, opt. 3 sing. κήαι, 3 pl. κήαιεν, subj. 1 pl. κήομεν, inf. κῆαι, imp. κῆον, part. κήαντες, pass. pres. καίεται, ipf. 2 sing. καίεο, aor. (ἐ)κάη, inf. καήμεναι, mid. aor. κήαντο, part. κηάμενος: burn, consume, mid., for oneself, Il. 9.88, , Od. 16.2; pass., burn, burn up.

κακός [10] comp. κακώτερος, κακίων, sup. κάκιστος: bad, opp. ἀγαθός, ἐσθλός. The variety of applications is as great as that of the opp. words, hence ‘cowardly,’ ‘ugly,’ ‘poor,’ ‘vile,’ ‘sorry,’ ‘useless,’ ‘destructive,’ ‘miserable,’ ‘unlucky,’ ‘ill - boding,’ etc. Not often of persons morally bad, Od. 11.384. As subst., κακόν, κακά, evil, pest, illsof all sorts, Il. 5.831, Od. 12.118, Od. 11.482.— Adv., κακῶς.

κακότης [1] [κακότης ητος:]; evil, wickedness, cowardice;also ‘hardship,’ ‘misery,’ Od. 17.318, and esp. the ills suffered in war or battle, e. g. Il. 11.382.

κακόω [2] imp. κάκου, aor. ἐκάκωσα: bring to evilor trouble, maltreat, disfigure, Od. 6.137; κεκακωμένοι, ‘in a sad plight,’ Il. 11.689; μηδὲ γέροντα κάκου κεκακωμένον, ‘afflict the afflicted,’ Od. 4.754.

καλέω [2] [καλέω καλέειand καλεῖ]; etc., inf. καλήμεναι, part. καλεῦντες, ipf. (ἐ)κάλει, iter. καλέεσκον, aor. (ἐ)κάλεσσα, part. καλέ(ς)σᾱς, pass. καλέονται, ipf. καλεῦντο, iter. καλέσκετο, perf. κέκλημαι, plup. 3 pl. κεκλήατο, fut. perf. 2 sing. κεκλήσῃ, mid. aor. (ἐ)καλέσσατο, καλέσαντο: callby name, calltogether, summon, invite, mid., to or for oneself; w. cognate acc., τινὰ ἐπώνυμονor ἐπίκλησιν καλεῖν, call a person ‘by a name,’ Il. 9.562, Il. 18.487; freq. pass., esp. perf., ‘be called,’ ‘pass for,’ often only a poetic amplification of εἶναι, αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ τοιόσδε πόσις κεκλημένος εἴη, Od. 6.244; often of inviting to dinner, see Od. 11.185-187; mid., Il. 24.193, Od. 21.380.

καλλικρήδεμνος [1] (κρήδεμνον): with beautiful head-bands, pl., Od. 4.623†.

κάλλιμος [1] [κάλλιμος κάλλῐμος, ον]; Epic for καλός, beautiful, Od.

καλύπτω [1] [καλύπτω fut.]; -ψω, aor. (ἐ)κάλυψα, pass. perf. part. κεκαλυμμένος, plup. κεκάλυπτο, aor. part. καλυφθείς, mid. aor. καλύψατο: cover, veil, hide, mid., oneself or some part of oneself; τινί, ‘with’ something, but sometimes w. acc. of the thing used to cover with, τόσσην οἱ ἄσιν καθύπερθε καλύψω, Φ 321, Il. 5.315; fig., of darkness, sorrow, war, death, Il. 17.243, Il. 11.250, Od. 24.315; mid., Od. 8.92, Od. 10.179.

κάνεον [1] [κάνεον κά^νεον, ου, τό, κάννα]; a basket of reed or cane, a bread-basket, Lat. canistrum, Hom., Hdt., Attic; also made of metal, Hom.: —it was used for the sacred barley at sacrifices, ἔχεν οὐλὰς ἐν κανέῳ Od.

κάπη [1] pl. dat. κάπῃσι: crib, manger, Od. 4.40, Il. 8.434.

καρδία [5] [καρδία καρδία, ἡ, ]; I the heart, ἐν στέρνοισι κραδίη πατάσσει Il.; κραδίη ἔξω στήθεος ἐκθρώσκει, of one panic-stricken, Il.; οἰδάνεται κραδίη χόλῳ Il., etc.; ἐκ τῆς καρδίας φιλεῖν Ar.; τἀπὸ καρδίας λέγειν, Lat. ex animo, to speak freely, Eur. II the stomach, Thuc.

καρτερός [3] [καρτερός καρτερός, ή, όν κάρτος = κρατερός ]; I strong, staunch, stout, sturdy; c. inf., καρτερὸς ἐναίρειν strong to kill, Il.; τὰ καρτερώτατα the strongest, Soph. 2 c. gen. possessed of a thing, lord or master of it, Theogn., Theocr. 3 like καρτερικός, steadfast, patient, πρὸς πάντα Xen.: obstinate, Plat. 4 of things, strong, mighty, potent, ὅρκος Il.; κ. ἔργα deeds of might, Il.; κ. μάχη strongly contested, desperate, Hdt., Thuc.; —τὸ καρτερόν, τόλμης τὸ κ. the extremity of daring, Eur.:— κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν by force, Hdt., Ar., etc.; so, πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν Aesch.; τὸ καρτερόν, absol., Theocr. 5 of place, like ὀχυρός, strong, Thuc.; τὸ καρτερώτερον τοῦ χωρίου Thuc. II adv. -ρῶς, strongly, etc., κ. ὑπνοῦσθαι to sleep soundly, Hdt. III the common comp. and Sup. are κρείσσων and κράτιστος (qq. v.): but the regular forms καρτερώτερος, -ώτατος, occur now and then, Pind., Attic

κάρτος [1] [κάρτος κάρτος, εος]; Epic for κράτος strength, vigour, courage, Hom., Hes.

κασιγνήτη [1] [κασιγνήτη κᾰσιγνήτη, ἡ]; fem. of κασίγνητος a sister, Hom., etc.

καταβρόχω [1] Av. *βρόχω 2. "

καταδέομαι [1] Aentreat earnestly, c. gen. pers., Pl.Ap.33e, LXXGe. 42.21, al."

καταδύω [2] [καταδύω aor.]; 2 κατέδῡν, inf. καταδῦναι, -δύμεναι, part. -δύς, nom. pl. fem. sync. καδδῦσαι, mid. fut. καταδῡσόμεθα, aor. κατεδύσετο: go down into, enter;εἰς Ἀίδᾱο δόμους,Od. 10.174; κατά, Il. 19.25, and often w. acc., δόμον, πόλιν, ὅμῑλον, etc.; of the sun, set;apparently trans., τεύχεα, put on, Il. 6.504, Od. 12.228.

καταθνήσκω

κατακείρω [1] [κατακείρω fut.]; -κερῶ I to shear off:—Mid., κ. τὰς κεφαλάς to crop their heads close, Hdt. II metaph. to cut away, destroy, squander, Od.

κατακλάω [2] ipf. κατέκλων: break down, break off;pass., fig., κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ, my heart broke, ‘gave way,’ Od. 4.481.

κατακρύπτω [1] [κατακρύπτω fut.]; inf. -ύψειν, aor. part. κατακρύψᾱς: hide, conceal;αὐτόν, ‘himself,’ Od. 4.427; ‘make no concealment,’ Od. 7.205.

κατακτείνω [3] [κατακτείνω fut. κατακτενεῖ]; 3 pl. -κτανέουσι, aor. 1 opt. κατακτείνειε, aor. 2 κατέκτανον, imp. κατάκτανε, κάκτανε, also κατέκταν, inf. -κτάμεν(αι), part. -κτάς, pass. aor. 3 pl. κατέκταθεν, mid. fut. κατακτανέεσθε, aor. part. κατακτάμενος: kill, slay;mid. w. pass. signif., Il. 14.481, Od. 16.106.

καταλέγω [6] (1), fut. -λέξω, aor. κατέλεξα. enumerate, recount, Od. 19.497, Od. 16.235; then narrate, relate, with εὖ, ἀτρεκέως, ἐν μοίρῃ, Ι 11, Il. 19.186.

καταλύω [1] [καταλύω aor. κατέλῡσε]; subj. -λύσομεν: loose (unharness), Od. 4.28; fig., undo, ‘destroy,’ Il. 2.117, Il. 9.24.

κατανεύω [1] part. κατα-νεύων (Od. 9.490), fut. -νεύσομαι, aor. κατένευσα, part. sync. καννεύσᾱς: nod down (forward), nodto, to give a sign, regularly of assent (opp. ἀνανεύω); κεφαλῇor κρᾱτί, Il. 1.527; joined with ὑπέσχετο, ὑπέστην,Il. 2.112, ν 133, Il. 4.267; grant (τινί τι), νῑκήν, κῦδος, also w. inf., Il. 10.393, Od. 4.6.

καταπαύω [1] [καταπαύω fut.]; -σω, aor. κατέπαυσα, subj. -παύσομεν: put an end to, quell;of persons and w. gen. of separation, silence, stopin anything (ἀγηνορίης, ἀφροσυνάων), Il. 22.457, Od. 24.457; ironically of killing, Il. 16.618.

καταρρέζω [1] [καταρρέζω fut. ξω]; to pat with the hand, to stroke, caress, like Lat. mulcere, χειρὶ δέ μιν κατέρεξε (Epic for katerr-) Hom.; also καρρέζουσα (Epic for katarr-) Il.

καταφθίω [1] [καταφθίω fut.]; -φθίσει, mid. aor. κατέφθιτο, inf. καταφθίσθαι, part. -φθίμενος: destroy, mid., perish, pass away, die;νεκύεσσι καταφθιμένοισιν (κατάbecause they have passed downto Hades, cf. καταθνῄσκω), Od. 11.491.

κατέπεφνον [1] aor2 with no pres. in use v. Φένω to kill, slay, Hom., Soph.

κατερύκω [4] [κατερύκω fut. ξω]; to hold back, detain, Hom., Theogn., Ar.:—Pass., κατερύκεται εὐρέϊ πόντῳ Od.

κατέρχομαι [2] [κατέρχομαι fut. κατελεύσομαι, aor. κατήλυθον]; inf. κατελθέμεν: comeor go down, comein some definite direction, as from country to town, home, from high sea to harbor, etc.; πέτρη, ‘descending,’ Od. 9.484.

κατευνάω [2] [κατευνάω fut. ήσω]; to put to sleep, Il.: metaph. to lull pain to sleep, Soph.:—Pass. to be asleep, Od.

κεῖμαι [3] [κεῖμαι κεῖσαι, κεῖται]; 3 pl. κεῖνται, κέαται, κείαται, subj. κῆται, imp. κεῖσο, κείσθω, inf. κεῖσθαι, part. κείμενος, ipf. (ἐ)κείμην, 3 pl. κέατο, κείατο, iter. 3 sing. κέσκετο, fut. κείσομαι: lie, be placedor situated, of both persons and things, and often virtually a pass. to τίθημι, as κεῖται ἄεθλα, prizes ‘are offered,’ Il. 23.273; freq. where we say ‘stand,’ δίφρος, θρῆνυς, Od. 17.331, 410; fig., πένθος ἐπὶ φρεσὶ κεῖται,Od. 24.423; ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, ‘rest’ in their disposal; see γόνυ.

κειμήλιον [2] (κεῖμαι): treasure, heirloom;of ‘landed property,’ Od. 2.75.

κεῖνος [1] [κεῖνος η, ο]; Ion. and poet. for ἐκεῖνος. Adv. κείνως. κεινός, ή, όν, Ion. and poet. for κενός. κεινόω, Av. κενόω. Κεῖος, v. Κέως. κεῖρα· γενεά, ἢ ἡλικία, Hsch."

κείρω [1] [κείρω fut.]; inf. κερέειν, aor. 1 ἔκερσα, κέρσε, mid. part. κειρόμενος, ipf. κείροντο, aor. inf. κείρασθαι: shear, shear off, cut down;κόμην, δοῦρα, τένοντε,Il. 23.146, Ω, Il. 10.546; then ‘consume,’ ‘waste,’ κτήματα, βίοτον, Od. 2.312, 143; fig., μάχης ἐπὶ (adv.) μήδεα κείρει, ‘cuts short,’ Il. 15.467; mid., cutoff oneʼs own hair (as an offering to the dead), Il. 23.46, Od. 4.198.

κελεύω [6] (root κελ), ipf. (ἐ)κέλευον, fut. inf. κελευσέμεναι: urge, μάστῑγι, Il. 23.642; then command, bid, request, τινί τι, or w. inf., Od. 16.136, Il. 2.50; freq. w. acc. and inf.; w. two accusatives in the formula ὄφρʼ εἴπω τά με θῡμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι κελεύει, Il. 7.68.

κέλομαι [3] (root κελ), κέλεαι, fut. κελήσεται, aor. 2 redupl. (ἐ)κέκλετο, part. κεκλόμενος: command, urge on, exhort, call to (τινίor τινά, Ζ, Il. 18.391); fig., the wax was softened, ἐπεὶ κέλετο μεγάλη ϝὶς| ἠελίου, Od. 12.175.

κεράννυμι [1] [κεράννυμι κεράω ]; I to mix, mingle, (cf. κρᾶσις): 1 mostly of diluting wine with water, Od., Attic;—so in Mid., ὅτε περ οἶνον κέρωνται when they mix their wine, Il.; κρητῆρα κεράσσατο he mixed him a bowl, Od.:—Pass., κύλιξ ἴσον ἴσωι κεκραμένη a cup mixed half and half, Ar. 2 to temper or cool by mixing, θυμῆρες κεράσασα having mixed (the water) to an agreeable temperature, Od. 3 generally, to mix, blend, temper, regulate, Lat. tempero, of climates, ὧραι μάλιστα κεκραμέναι most temperate seasons, Hdt.; οὐ γῆρας κέκραται γενεᾶι no old age is mingled with the race, i. e. it knows no old age, Pind.:—of tempers of mind, Plat. II generally, to mix, compound, Lat. attempero, ἔκ τινος of a thing, Plat.; φωνὴ μεταξὺ τῆς τε Χαλκιδέων καὶ Δωρίδος ἐκράθη Thuc.

κεραός [1] [κεραός κεραός, ή, όν κέρας ]; I horned, Hom., Theocr. II of horn, made of horn, Anth.

κερδοσύνη [1] [κερδοσύνη κερδοσύνη, ἡ]; like κερδαλεότης, cunning, craft: dat. κερδοσύνῃ as adv., by craft, cunningly, Hom.

κεφαλή [3] [κεφαλή κεφαλῆφι:]; head;typical of life, Il. 4.162, Od. 2.237, Il. 17.242; several expressions have no equivalent in Eng., φίλη, ἠθείη κεφαλή (carum caput), terms of endearment; as the source of voice, Il. 11.462, Il. 16.76.

κῆδος [1] [κῆδος εος:]; care, trouble, esp. for deceased friends, mourning, Il. 4.270; pl. κήδεα, sorrows.

κῆπος [1] a garden, orchard, plantation, Od.:—of any fertile region, Ἀφροδίτης κᾶπος, i. e. Cyrene, Pind.; Διὸς κ., i. e. Libya, Pind., etc.:— οἱ Ἀδώνιδος κῆποι, v. Ἄδωνις 2.

κήρ [3] the goddess of death, hence doom, fate, Hom.; in full, Κὴρ Θανάτοιο Od.; Κῆρες Θανάτοιο Il.: generally, bane, ruin, βαρεῖα μὲν κὴρ τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι grievous ruin it were not to obey, Aesch.; κὴρ οὐ καλή an unseemly calamity, Soph.

κῆρ [3] [κῆρ κῆρος:]; heart, Il. 16.481; then in wider signification, as the seat of understanding, will, and emotion, thus answering approximately to Eng. ‘heart’; hence (ἐν)φρεσίν, ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν, ἐν θῡμῷ, Il. 6.523, ‘within me’; (περὶ) κῆρι, ‘at heart exceedingly,’ ‘most heartily,’ Od. 5.36; κηρόθι μᾶλλον, ‘still more in heart,’ Od. 17.458; also used periphrastically like μένος, βίη, etc., Il. 2.851, cf. Il. 1.395.

κῆρυξ [4] 1 a herald, pursuivant, marshal, public messenger, Hom., etc. In Hom. they summon the assembly, separate combatants, have charge of sacrifices, act as envoys, and their persons were sacred. After Hom., Hermes is called the κῆρυξ of the gods, Hes., etc. 2 at Athens, a crier, who made proclamation in the public assemblies, Ar., etc. from κηρύσσω

κῆτος [3] [κῆτος εος:]; sea-monster, e. g. sharks and seals, Il. 20.147, Od. 4.446.

κητώεις [1] [κητώεις εσσα]; (κῆτος): full of ravines, epith. of Lacedaemon, Il. 2.581, Od. 4.1.

κικλήσκω [1] (καλέω): callby name, call, summon, mid., to oneself, Il. 9.569, Il. 10.300.

κιχάνω [1] Mid κιχάνομαι in act. sense 1 to reach, hit, or light upon, meet with, find, Hom.:— to overtake, Il.: to reach, arrive at, Il.; σε δουρὶ κιχήσομαι shall reach thee, Il.; τέλος θανάτοιο κιχήμενον death that is sure to reach one, inevitable, Il. 2 rarely c. gen., like τυγχάνω, Soph.

κίω [3] opt. κίοι, κιοίτην, κίοιτε, part. κιών, -οῦσα, ipf. ἔκιον, κίον: go, go away, usually of persons, rarely of things, Il. 6.422, Od. 15.149, Od. 16.177; the part. κιώνis often employed for amplification, Od. 10.156, Od. 24.491.

κλαίω [8] ipf. κλαῖον, iter. κλαίεσκε, fut. κλαύσομαι, aor. κλαῦσε: weep, cry;freq. of lamenting the dead (either as natural or as formal ceremonial utterance), hence used transitively, Il. 19.300, Od. 1.263.

κλαυθμός [2] [κλαυθμός κλαυθμός, οῦ, κλαίω]; a weeping, Hom., Hdt., Aesch.

κλείς [3] [κλείς κλείς, ίδος κλείω ]; I that which serves for closing: 1 a bar or bolt, drawn or undrawn by a latch or thong (ἱμάς) , Hom. 2 a key, or rather a kind of catch or hook, by which the bar (ὀχεύς) was shot or unshot from the outside, Hom. 3 a key (unknown to Hom.), Aesch., Eur. 4 metaph., Ἁσυχία βουλᾶν τε καὶ πολέμων κλαῖδας ἔχοισα Pind.; κλῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκε, of enforced silence, Soph.; so, καθαρὰν ἀνοῖξαι κλῇδα φρενῶν Eur. II the hook or tongue of a clasp, Od. III the collar-bone, so called because it locks the neck and breast together Il., Soph., etc. IV a rowing bench, which locked the sides of the ship together, Od. V a narrow pass, ""the key"" of a country, Hdt.; a strait, Eur.

κλέος [3] (root κλυ, κλύω), pl. κλέᾱ (shortened before a vowel): rumor, tidings, glory;σόν, ἐμὸν κλέος, ‘news of thee,’ ‘of me,’ Od. 13.415; κλέος πρὸς Τρώων, ‘an honor to thee before the Trojans,’ Il. 22.415; ἀνδρῶν κλέᾱ, glorious deeds (laudes), Il. 9.189.

κληδών [1] [κληδών κληδών, όνος, κλέω ]; I an omen or presage contained in a word or sound, Od., Hdt., Aesch. II a rumour, tidings, report, Hdt., Trag.; κληηδὼν πατρός news of my father, Od. 2 glory, repute, Trag. III a calling on, appeal, πατρῷαι κληδόνες Aesch. 2 a name, appellation, Aesch.

κλίνω [2] [κλίνω aor. ἔκλῑνα, κλῑναν]; pass. aor. (ἐ)κλίνθη, ἐκλίθη, perf. 3 pl. κεκλίαται, κεκλιμένος, plup. κέκλιτο, mid. aor. part. κλῑνάμενος: I. act., make to slopeor incline, leanone thing against another, τινί τι, or πρός τι, Λ, Od. 22.121; of turning away the eyes, Il. 3.427; turning the tide of battle (μάχην, inclinare pugnam), Il. 14.510, and esp. put to flight, Il. 5.37, Od. 9.59.—II. pass., bend oneself, sinkor lie down;ἐκλίνθη καὶ ἀλεύατορα, ἑτέρωσʼ ἐκλίνθη κάρη, κλίνθη κεκμηώς,Il. 3.360, Ν, Il. 23.232; be supported, lean against, τινί, Λ 3, Od. 6.307, mid., Od. 17.340.

κλισία [2] a place for lying down, hence I a hut, cot, cabin, such as besiegers lived in during long sieges, Il.:—that they were not tents, but wooden huts, appears from Il. 24.448 sq.; and when an army broke up, it burnt them on the spot, Od. 8.501 Iia couch or easy chair, Od., Pind. 2 a bed, nuptial bed, Eur. Iiia company of people sitting at meals, NTest. Iva reclining or lying, Plut.

κλισμός [1] (κλίνω): reclining chair, easy-chair, Od. 1.145. (Cf. adjoining cut, or Nos. 105, 106.

κλύω [5] ipf., w. aor. signif., ἔκλυον, κλύον, ἔκλυε, aor. 2 imp. κλῦθι, κλῦτε, redupl. κέκλυθι, κέκλυτε: hear, esp. hearwillingly, hearken toprayer or entreaty; hence very often the imp., κλῡθί μευ, ἀργυρότοξε, κέκλυτέ μευ μύθων, Α 3, Od. 10.189; also implying obedience, τοῦ μάλα μὲν κλύον ἠδʼ ἐπίθοντο, Η 3, Od. 3.477; w. participle, ἔκλυον αὐδήσαντος, Il. 10.47; freq. w. acc. of thing heard.

κνημός [1] [κνημός κνημός, οῦ]; the projecting limb or (as we say) shoulder of a mountain, Hom.

κνώσσω [1] slumber, Od. 4.809†.

κοῖλος [4] (cf. cavus): hollow;often of places between mountains, ὁδός, Λακεδαίμων,Il. 23.419, Od. 4.1; λιμήν, ‘deepembosomed,’ i. e. extending far into the land, Od. 10.92.

κοιμάω [7] (cf. κεῖμαι), aor. (ἐ)κοίμησα, mid. ipf. κοιμᾶτο, κοιμῶντο, aor. (ἐ)κοιμήσατο, pass. aor. (ἐ)κοιμήθην: act., put to bedor to rest, Od. 3.397, Od. 4.336; lull to sleep, τινὰ ὕπνῳ, Od. 12.372; fig. of winds, Od. 12.281; mid. and pass., lie down to sleepor to rest (esp. w. reference to the comfort or discomfort of the resting-place), sleep;fig. of the sleep of death, Il. 11.241.

κόλπος [1] bosom, also of the foldof the garment about neck and breast, Il. 9.570; fig. of the sea, θαλάσσης, ἁλός.

κόμη [1] hairof the head, with reference to comeliness, pl., locks, Od. 6.231; then foliage, Od. 23.195.

κορέννυμι [1] [κορέννυμι fut. κορέω, aor. ἐκόρεσα]; pass. perf. κεκόρημαι, part., act. w. pass. signif., κεκορηώς, aor. pass. (ἐ)κορέσθην, aor. mid. (ἐ)κορέ(ς)σατο: sate, satisfy, τινά τινι, Il. 8.379; mid., satisfy oneself, τινός; met., have enough of, be tired of, w. gen. or participle, Od. 20.59.

κόρη [4] [κόρη κόρη, ἡ]; rarely κόρᾱ, even in Attic Afem. of κόρος, κοῦρος 1 a maiden, maid, damsel, Lat. puella, Il., Soph., etc. 2 a bride, young wife, Hom., Eur. 3 a daughter, κοῦραι Διός Il.; κ. Διός, of Athene, Aesch.:—in voc., κούρα my daughter, Aesch., Soph. II the pupil of the eye, Lat. pupula, because a little image appears therein, Eur., Ar. III a long sleeve reaching over the hand, Xen. BΚόρη, Doric Κόρα, Ionic Κούρη, ἡ, Cora, the Daughter (of Demeter), name under which Persephone (Proserpine) was worshipped in Attica, τῇ Μητρὶ καὶ τῇ Κούρῃ Hdt., etc.; Δημήτηρ καὶ Κόρη Xen., etc.

κόρος [3] 1 oneʼs fill, satiety, surfeit, Hom., etc.; πάντων μὲν κόρος ἔστι, καὶ ὕπνου one may have oneʼs fill of all things, even of sleep, etc., Il.; κ. ἔχειν τινός to have oneʼs fill of a thing, Eur. 2 the consequence of satiety, insolence, Pind.; πρὸς κόρον insolently, Aesch.

κραίνω [1] I to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass, Hom., Trag.:—Pass., with fut. mid., to be accomplished or brought to pass, Il., Eur.; v. ἐπικραίνω. 2 to finish the tale of , c. acc., Hhymn. II absol. to exercise sway, to reign, c. acc. cogn. κρ. σκῆπτρα to sway the staff of rule, Soph. 2 c. gen. to reign over, govern, τοῦ στρατοῦ, τῆς χώρας Soph. III intr. to fulfil oneʼs course, Aesch.

κρατερός [4] [κρατερός κρᾰτερός, ή, όν]; Epic form of κάρτερος, I strong, stout, mighty, Hom. 2 of things, conditions, etc., strong, mighty, cruel, Hom., Hes. 3 of passions, strong, vehement, mighty, Hom.; κρ. μῦθος a harsh, rough speech, Hom. II adv. -ρῶς, strongly, stoutly, roughly, Hom.

κρατερόφρων [1] [κρατερόφρων κρᾰτερό-φρων, ονος, φρήν]; stout-hearted, dauntless, Hom., Hes.

κρατήρ [2] [κρατήρ κεράννυμι ]; I a mixing vessel, esp. a large bowl, in which the wine was mixed with water, and from which the cups were filled, Hom., etc.; οἶνον δʼ ἐκ κρητῆρος ἀφυσσάμενοι δεπάεσσιν ἔκχεον Il.; πίνοντες κρητῆρας drinking bowls of wine, Il.; κρητῆρα στήσασθαι ἐλεύθερον to give a bowl of wine to be drunk in honour of the deliverance, Il.; ἐπιστέψασθαι ποτοῖο, v. ἐπιστέφω. 2 metaph., κρατῆρα πλήσας κακῶν having filled a bowl full of woes, Aesch. II any cup-shaped hollow, a basin in a rock, Soph., Plat.

κρέας [2] [κρέας ατος]; pl. κρέαand κρέατα, gen. κρεῶνand κρειῶν, dat. κρέασιν: flesh, meat, pl., pieces of dressed meat;κρέα, Od. 9.347.

κρείων [1] [κρείων ουσα]; properly part.: ruling, ruler;εὐρὺ κρείων, ‘ruling far and wide,’ title esp. of Agamemnon, as generalissimo of the Greek forces; also of Zeus and Poseidon; more freely applied, Od. 4.22.

κρῖ [2] Epic shortd. form for κριθή, barley, Hom. only in nom. and acc.

κρίνω [4] imp. κρῖνε, pass. perf. part. κεκριμένος, aor. κρινθέντες, mid. aor. ἐκρίνατο, subj. κρίνωνται, inf. κρίνασθαι, part. κρῑνάμενος: I. act., separate, καρπόν τε καὶ ἄχνᾱς, Il. 5.501; hence of arranging troops, Il. 2.446; then select, Il. 6.188; freq. the pass., Il. 13.129, Od. 13.182; decide (cernere), νεῖκος, θέμιστας,Od. 18.264, Il. 16.387; οὖρος κεκρι-μένος, a ‘decided’ wind, Il. 14.19.—II. mid., selector choose for oneself;Od. 4.408, Od. 8.36; geta contest decided, ‘measure oneself’ in battle, κρίνεσθαι Ἄρηι (decernere proelio), Il. 2.385; abs. Od. 24.507, cf. Od. 16.269; of ‘interpreting’ dreams, Il. 5.150.

κρυερός [1] [κρυερός κρυερός, ή, όν κρύος ]; 1 icy, chilling, in Hom. only metaph., κρυεροῖο γόοιο, κρυεροῖο φόβοιο; so κρυερὰ πάθεα Ar. 2 icy-cold, Ar.

κρύπτω [1] ipf. iter. κρύπτασκε, fut. κρύψω, aor. ἔκρυψα, pass. aor. κρύφθη, perf. part. κεκρυμμένος: hide, conceal, sometimes implying protection, τινὰ σάκεϊ, κεφαλὰς κορύθεσσι, cf. καλύπτω; pass., κρύφθη ὑπ ἀσπίδι, ‘hid himself,’ Il. 13.405; met., ‘keep secret,’ ἔπος τινί, Od. 11.443.

κτέαρ [1] [κτέαρ τό, =]; foreg., formed as nom. to dat. pl. κτεάτεσσι in later Poetry, Maiist.33, AP9.52 (Carph.), 9.752 (Asclep. or Antip.Thess.), 11.27 (Maced.), Q.S.4.543.

κτείνω [5] ipf. κτεῖνον, iter. κτείνεσκε, fut. κτενέει, part. κτανέοντα, aor. ἔκτεινα, κτεῖνε, aor. 2 ἔκτανον, κτάνον, also ἔκτα, ἔκταμεν, ἔκταν, subj. κτέωμεν, inf. κτάμεναι, pass. pres. inf. κτεινεσθαι, aor. 3 pl. ἔκταθεν, aor. 2 mid., w. pass. signif., κτάσθαι, κτάμενος: kill, slay, esp. in battle; rarely of animals, Il. 15.587, Od. 12.379, Od. 19.543; pass., Il. 5.465; aor. mid. as pass., Il. 15.558.

κτῆμα [4] (κτάομαι): possession, property, sing., Od. 15.19; elsewhere pl., in the Iliad mostly of treasures, Il. 7.350, Il. 9.382.

κτῆσις [1] [κτῆσις κτῆσις, εως κτάομαι ]; I acquisition, Thuc., Plat.; κατʼ ἔργου κτῆσιν according to success in the work, Soph. II (from perf.) possession, Soph., Thuc., etc. 2 as collective, = κτήματα, possessions, property, Hom.; in pl., Hdt., Plat., etc.

κυβιστητήρ [1] [κυβιστητήρ ῆρος:]; tumbler; diver, Il. 16.750.

κυδάλιμος [5] [κυδάλιμος κυδά^λιμος, ον κῦδος]; glorious, renowned, famous, Hom.

κῦδος [1] [κῦδος εος:]; glory, majesty, might;of persons, in address, μέγα κῦδος Ἀχαιῶν, ‘pride of the Greeks,’ Nestor and Odysseus, Il. 10.87, Od. 9.673.

κύκλος [1] pl. κύκλοιand κύκλα: ring, circle;δόλιος, employed by hunters for capturing game, Od. 4.792; ἱερός, the solemn circle of a tribunal, etc., Il. 18.504; wheel, Il. 23.340, pl., τὰ κύκλα, Ε, Il. 18.375; of the ringson the outside of a shield, or the layerswhich, lying one above the other and gradually diminishing in size toward the boss, made up the whole disc, Il. 11.33, Il. 20.280.

κυλίνδω [1] part. neut. κυλίνδον, pass. ipf. (ἐ)κυλίνδετο, aor. κυλίσθη: roll;Βορέης κῦμα, Od. 5.296; fig., πῆμά τινι, Il. 17.688; pass., be rolled, roll, of a stone, Od. 11.598; of persons in violent demonstrations of grief, Il. 22.414, Od. 4.541; met., Il. 11.347, Od. 8.81.

κυμαίνω [3] [κυμαίνω κῡμαίνω, κῦμα ]; 1 to rise in waves or billows, to swell, Hom., Plat. 2 metaph. of passion, to swell, seethe, Pind., Aesch. 3 trans. to agitate, Luc., Anth.:—Pass., Plut.

κυνέω [1] ipf. κύνεον, κύνει, aor. ἔκυσα, κύ(ς)σε, inf. κύσσαι: kiss;κύσσε δέ μιν κεφαλήν τε καὶ ἄμφω φᾶεα κᾱλὰ| χεῖράς τʼ ἀμφοτέρᾱς (this shows the range of the word), Od. 16.15, cf. Od. 17.39; ἄρουραν, his native soil, Od. 13.354.

κυνώπης [1] [κυνώπης κῠν-ώπης, ου, ὁ, ὤψ]; the dog-eyed, i. e. shameless one, Il.:—so fem.κυνῶπις, ιδος, Hom.

κύπειρον [1] fragrant marsh - grass, perhaps ‘galingal,’ used as food for horses, Od. 4.603.

κύπελλον [1] drinking - cup, goblet, Il. 24.305, cf. 285, Il. 9.670.

κωκύω [1] [κωκύω aor. κώκῡς(ε)]; part. κωκύσᾱσα: wail, always of womenʼs voices; sometimes trans., ‘bewail,’ τινά, Od. 24.295.

λάθρῃ [1] secretly, unbeknown, τινός, ‘to one’; ‘imperceptibly,’ Il. 19.165.

λαῖτμα [1] the great gulfor abyssof the sea, usually w. ἁλόςor θαλάσσης. (Od. and Il. 19.267.)

λαμβάνω [2] only aor. 2 act. and mid., ἔλλαβ(ε), ἐλλάβετ(ο), inf. redupl. λελαβέσθαι: take, receive, mid., take hold of;freq. w. part. gen.; sometimes of ‘seizing,’ ‘taking captive,’ Od. 11.4, Il. 11.114; in friendly sense, ‘take in,’ Od. 7.255; met., of feelings, χόλος, πένθος, τρόμος, etc.

λαμπετάω [1] [λαμπετάω λαμπετάω, = λάμπω]; to shine, only in Epic part. λαμπετόων, shining, ὄσσε δέ οἱ πυρὶ λαμπετόωντι ἐΐκτην Hom.

λανθάνω [1] from Root !λαθ Ain most of the act. tenses, to escape notice, to be unknown, unseen, unnoticed: 1 c. acc. pers., λ. τινά only, to escape his notice, Lat. latere aliquem, Hom., Attic; impers., σὲ λέληθε it has escaped your notice, Plat. 2 most often with a part. added, in which case we usually translate the part. by a Verb, and express λανθάνω by an Adverb, unawares, without being observed, unseen, unknown; and this, either, awith an acc. pers., ἄλλον τινὰ λήθω μαρνάμενος I am unseen by others while fighting, i. e. I fight unseen by them, Il.; μὴ λάθηι με προσπεσών lest he come on unseen by me, Soph. bwithout an acc., μὴ διαφθαρεὶς λάθηι lest he perish without himself knowing it, Soph.; δουλεύων λέληθας you are a slave without knowing it, Ar.—This construct. is reversed, as in our idiom, ἀπὸ τείχεος ἆλτο λαθών (for ἔλαθεν ἁλόμενος) Il.; λήθουσά μʼ ἐξέπινες Soph. Bthe compd. Verbs ἐκληθάνω, ἐπιλήθω (v. sub vocc.), take a Causal sense, to make one forget a thing, c. gen. rei: so in redupl. aor2 λέλαθον, ὄφρα λελάθηι ὀδυνάων that he may cause him to forget his pains, Il. CMid. and Pass. to let a thing escape one, to forget: 1 to forget, absol. or c. gen. rei, Hom.; so in redupl. aor., οὐδέ σέθεν θεοὶ λελάθοντο Il., etc.; and in perf. pass., ἐμεῖο λελασμένος Il.; κείνου λελῆσθαι Soph. 2 to forget purposely, to pass over, ἢ λάθετʼ ἢ οὐκ ἐνόησεν either he chose to forget it or perceived it not, Il.

λαός [8] pl. λᾱοί: people, host, esp. army;sometimes crew, crews, Od. 14.248; oftener the pl. than the sing., Il. 4.199, Il. 5.573.

λέβης [1] [λέβης ητος:]; kettle, caldron, for warming water or for boiling food over fire, Il. 21.362; in the Odyssey usually, basin, wash-basin, held under the hands or feet while water was poured from a pitcher over them, Od. 19.386; called ἀνθεμόεις, from the decoration, Od. 3.440.

λέγω [5] ipf. ἔλεγ, λέγε, λέγομεν, fut. part. λέξοντες, aor. ἔλεξεν, imp. λέξον, mid. pres. subj. λεγώμεθα, ipf. λέγοντο, fut. λέξομαι, aor. λέξατο, aor. 2 ἐλέγμην, ἔλεκτο, λέκτο, imp. λέξο, λέξεο, pass. aor. ἐλέχθην. The above forms are common to two distinct roots λεγ, gather, and λεχ, lay.—I. root λεγ, gather, collect, Il. 23.239, Il. 10.755, Od. 18.359, Od. 24.72, 224; count, Od. 4.452; pass., Il. 3.188; then enumerate, recount, tell, relate, Il. 2.222, Od. 5.5, Od. 11.374; mid., collect for oneself, count oneself in, select, Il. 8.507, ,Od. 9.335, Il. 2.125; λέκτο ἀριθμόν, counted overthe number (for himself), Od. 4.451; also talk over (with one another), μηκέτι ταῦτα λεγώμεθα, Od. 3.240.—II. root λεχ, act. aor. 1, lay, put to bedor to rest, Il. 24.635; met., Il. 14.252; mid., fut. and aor. 1 and 2, lay oneself down, lie downto sleep, lie, Od. 4.413, ,Il. 4.131, Θ, Il. 9.67.

λειμών [1] [λειμών ῶνος:]; meadow, mead;λειμωνόθεν, from the meadow, Il. 24.451.

λείπω [8] ipf. λεῖπ(ε), fut. λείψω, aor. 2 ἔλιπον, λίπον, perf. λέλοιπεν, mid. ipf. λείπετ(ο), aor. 2 λιπόμην, pass. perf. λέλειπται, plup. λελείμμην, fut. perf. λελείψεται, aor. 3 pl. λίπεν: leave, forsake;ἔλιπον ἰοί ἄνακτα, arrows ‘failed’ him, Od. 22.119, cf. Od. 14.213; pass. and aor. mid., be left, remain, survive, Il. 12.14; w. gen., be left behindone, as in running, Il. 23.523, ; λελειμμένος οἰῶν, ‘remaining behind’ the other sheep, Od. 9.448; λίπεν ἅρματʼ ἀνάκτων, ‘had been forsaken by’ their masters, Il. 16.507.

λευκός [3] clear, i. e. transparent or full of light, as water, the surface of water, or the radiance of the sky, Od. 5.70, Od. 10.94, Od. 6.45; then white, as snow, milk, bones, barley, Il. 10.437, Od. 9.246, Od. 1.161, Il. 20.496.

λέχος [1] [λέχος εος]; (root λεχ, λέγω): bed, bedstead, also pl. in both senses; typical in connubial relations, λέχος ἀντιᾶν, πορσύνειν, Α 31, Od. 3.403; funeralcouch, bier, Od. 24.44, Od. 23.165; λέχοσδε, to the bed, Il. 3.447.

λέων [3] [λέων οντος]; dat. pl. λείουσιand λέουσι: lion;fig., where we should expect ‘lioness,’ Il. 21.483.

λιάζομαι [1] part. λιαζόμενον, ipf. λιάζετο, aor. pass. (ἐ)λιάσθην: turn aside, withdraw;κῦμα, ‘parted,’ Il. 24.96; εἴδωλον, ‘vanished,’ Od. 4.838; also sink down, droop;προτὶ γαίῃ πτερά, Υ, Il. 23.879.

λίαν [2] [λίαν λι-]; very, exceedingly, Hom.; οὐδέ τι λ. οὕτω not so very much, Od.; with a Verb, very much, overmuch, exceedingly, Hom.; strengthd. καὶ λίην, as, aye truly, verily, Hom.; λίην πιστεύειν to believe implicitly, Hdt.; κόμπος λίαν εἰρημένος verily, truly, Aesch.; ἡ λίαν φιλότης his too great love, Aesch.

λίγα [1] adverb of λιγύς in loud clear tone, Hom.

λιγύς [2] [λιγύς λιγεῖα, λιγύ:]; clearand loudof tone, said of singers, the harp, an orator, ‘clear-voiced,’ ‘clear-toned,’ Od. 24.62, Il. 9.186, Il. 1.248; of the wind, ‘piping,’ ‘whistling,’ Od. 3.176, Il. 13.334.—Adv., λιγέως, ἀγορεύειν, φῡσᾶν, κλαίειν,Il. 3.214, Ψ 21, Od. 10.201.

λιμήν [2] [λιμήν ένος]; (cf. λείβω, λίμνη): harbor;pl. also in signif. of inlets, bays, Il. 23.745, Od. 13.96, Od. 4.846.

λιμός [1] [λιμός λῑμός, οῦ]; hunger, famine, Hom., etc.:— proverb., ἀπολεῖτε λιμῷ Μηλίῳ, referring to the siege of Melos, Ar.:—metaph., of the mind, Eur.

λιπαρός [2] (λίπα): sleek, shiningwith ointment, Od. 15.332; shining (nitidus), Il. 2.44; then fig., rich, comfortable, θέμιστες, γῆρας, Ι 1, Od. 11.136.—Adv., λιπαρῶς, fig., Od. 4.210.

λίσσομαι [2] (λιτή), ipf. (ἐ) (λ)λίσσετο, iter. λισσέσκετο, aor. 1 ἐλλισάμην, imp. λίσαι, aor. 2 ἐλιτόμην, inf. λιτέσθαι: pray, beseechwith prayer; abs., Il. 22.91, Od. 2.68, and τινὰ εὐχῇσι, εὐχωλῇσι λιτῆσί τε, Ζηνός, ‘in the name of Zeus’; πρός, ὑπέρ τινος, γούνων (λαβών, ἁψάμενος), etc.; foll. by inf., sometimes ὅπωςor ἵνα,Od. 3.19, 23, Od. 8.344; with two accusatives, Od. 2.210, cf. Od. 4.347.

λούω [3] I to wash another, properly, to wash his body (νίζω being used of the hands and feet, πλύνω of clothes), Hom.; λούσατε ἐν ποταμῶι bathe him, i. e. let him bathe, Od.:—also, λόʼ ἐκ τρίποδος washed me [with water] from a caldron, Od. II Mid. and Pass. to bathe, c. gen., λελουμένος ) Ὠκεανοῖο (of a star just risen), fresh from Oceanʼs bath, Il.;so, λούεσθαι ποταμοῖο to bathe [in water] of the river, Hom.; so, ἀπὸ κρήνης λούμενος Hdt.:—absol., λούσαντο Od., etc.; λελουμένος fresh-bathed, after bathing, Hdt.; ἦλθε λουσόμενος (Hor., ire lavatum), Ar. 2 in strict pass. sense, λοῦσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός, i. e. to be washed by the rain from heaven, Hdt. 3 in strict mid. sense, λοέσσασθαι χρόα to wash oneʼs body, Hes.

λοχάω [4] (λόχος), aor. inf. λοχῆσαι, mid. fut. λοχήσομαι, aor. part. λοχησάμενος: act. and mid., lie in ambush, lie in wait for, waylay, τινά, Od. 13.425.

λόχος [4] (root λεχ): place of ambush, act of lying in wait;said of the Trojan horse, Il. 18.513, Od. 4.277; also of the party forming the ambuscade, Il. 8.522; and of any armed company, Od. 20.49; λόχος γέροντος, ‘means of entrapping’ the old man of the sea, Od. 4.395.— λόχονδε: upon an ambuscade, into the ambush, Il. 1.227, Od. 14.217.

λυγρός [3] (cf. λευγαλέος): sad, mournful, miserable;in apparently active sense, φάρμακα, σήματα, etc., Od. 4.230, Il. 6.168; also fig., and in derogatory sense, ‘sorry,’ εἵματα, Od. 16.457; so of persons, Il. 13.119.—Adv., λυγρῶς.

λύω [5] ipf. ἔλυον, λύε, fut. λύσω, aor. ἔλῡσα, λῦσεν, mid. aor. ἐλύσαο, inf. λύσασθαι, aor. 2, w. pass. signif., λύτο, λύντο, pass. perf. λέλυμαι, opt. λελῦτο, aor. λύθη, 3 pl. λύθεν: I. act., loose, loosen, set free, of undoing garments, ropes, Il. 4.215, Od. 11.245, Od. 2.415; unharnessing horses, Od. 4.35; of freeing from bonds or captivity (said of the captor), Il. 1.20; pass., of anything giving way, coming apart, Il. 2.135, Od. 22.186; fig., in senses answering to those enumerated, τινὰ κακότητος, ‘deliver’ from misery; ἀγορήν, ‘dismiss’; so λύτο δʼ ἀγών; and with reference to emotion, or fainting, death, λύτο γούνατα καὶ φίλον ἦτορ, ‘gave way,’ ‘sank,’ ‘quaked’ (sometimes the act., Od. 20.118); of sleep ‘relaxing’ the limbs, or ‘dissolving’ cares, Od. 4.794, Il. 23.62; of ‘undoing’ (destroying) cities, Il. 2.118.—III. mid., looseor undo oneself, Od. 9.463, or something of oneʼs own, get loosedor released, ransom;λῡσόμενος θύγατρα, said of the father, Il. 1.13; cf. the act., v. 20.

λωτός [1] lotus.— (1) a species of clover, Od. 4.603, Il. 14.348.— (2) the tree and fruit enjoyed by the Lotus-eaters, Od. 9.91ff. Said to be a plant with fruit the size of olives, in taste resembling dates, still prized in Tunis and Tripoli under the name of Jujube.

μάκαρ [1] [μάκαρ αρος]; sup. μακάρτατος: blessed, blest, of gods, Il. 1.339, and without θεοί, Od. 10.299; of men, blissful, happy, through wealth or otherwise, Od. 11.483, Od. 1.217.

μάλα [13] comp. μᾶλλον, sup. μάλιστα: (1) positive, μάλα, very, quite, right, modifying adjectives and other adverbs, and sometimes placed after its word, ἦρι μάλ, Il. 9.360; occasionally with substantives, μάλα χρεώ, Ι 1, Od. 18.370; also with verbs (μάλα πολεμίζειν, ‘with might and main’), and esp. to strengthen an assertion as a whole, certainly, verily, Il. 3.204. μάλαadmits of much variety in translating in connection with its several usages.— (2) comp., μᾶλλον, more, all the more, Od. 5.284; ‘more willingly,’ ‘more gladly,’ Il. 5.231, Od. 1.351.— (3) sup., μάλιστα, most, especially, far, by far, with adjectives forming a superlative, Il. 6.433; and even with superlatives themselves, Il. 2.57f., Il. 24.334.

μαλακός [1] comp. μαλακώτερος: soft, and metaph., mild, gentle;θάνατος, ὕπνος,Il. 10.2, ς 2, Il. 22.373.—Adv., μαλακῶς.

μάσταξ [1] [μάσταξ ακος]; (μαστάζω, chew): mouth;a mouthfulof food, Il. 9.324.

μάχη [1] flight, battle, combat;μάχην μάχεσθαι, τίθεσθαι, στήσασθαι, ὀρνύμεν, ἐγείρειν, ὀτρύνειν, ἀρτύνειν, συμφέρεσθαι: of single combat, Il. 7.263and Il. 11.255; for the field of battle, Il. 5.355.

μαχητής [1] [μαχητής μᾰχητής, οῦ, μάχομαι]; a fighter, warrior, Hom.: Doric adj., μαχᾱτάς, warlike, Pind.

μεγαλήτωρ [2] [μεγαλήτωρ μεγᾰλ-ήτωρ, ορος, ὁ, ἡ, ἦτορ]; great-hearted, heroic, Hom.

μέγαρον [18] (μέγας): properly large room.— (1) the menʼs dining-hall, the chief room of the Homeric house. The roof was supported by columns, the light entered through the doors, the smoke escaped by an opening overhead and through loop - holes (ὀπαῖα) just under the roof. The cut, combined from different ancient representations, is designed to show the back part of the μέγαρονin the house of Odysseus, cf. plate III. for groundplan.— (2) the womenʼs apartment, behind the one just described, see plate III. G. Pl., Od. 19.16.— (3) the housekeeperʼs apartmentin the upper story (ὑπερώιον), Od. 2.94.— (4) a sleeping-apartment, Od. 11.374.— (5) in wider signif., in pl., house, Il. 1.396.

μεθίημι [1] [μεθίημι μεθίεις, μεθίει]; (-ιεῖς, ιεῖ), inf. μεθῑέμεν(αι), subj. μεθιῇσι (-ίῃσι), ipf. μεθίεις, μεθίει (-ίης, -ίη), 3 pl. μέθιεν, μεθίεσαν, fut. μεθήσω, aor. μεθέηκα, μεθῆκεν, subj. μεθείω, μεθείῃ, μεθήῃ, μεθῶμεν, inf. μεθέμεν, μεθεῖναι: let go afteror among.— (1) trans., of letting a person go away, or go free, Od. 15.212, Il. 10.449; letting a thing go (ἐς ποταμόν), Od. 5.460; give up, give over, Il. 3.414, Il. 14.364, and w. inf., Il. 17.418; metaph., in the above senses, μεθέμεν χόλον, ‘dismiss,’ Il. 15.138; εἴ με μεθείη ῥῖγος, Od. 5.471. — (2) intrans., relax effort, be remiss, abs., Il. 6.523, Od. 4.372; w. gen., desist from, neglect, cease, Od. 21.377, Il. 11.841; w. part. or inf., Od. 24.48, Il. 13.234.

μεθίστημι [1] [μεθίστημι fut. μεταστήσω]; mid. ipf. μεθίστατο: substitute, i. e. exchange, Od. 4.612; mid., stand over among, ‘retire’ among, Il. 5.514.

μέθυ [1] wine, mead, Hom.

μειδάω [1] μειδάω, only used in Epic 3rd sg. aor1 μείδησε, part. μειδήσας, -σασα to smile, Hom.: to grin, v. σαρδάνιος. Cf. μειδιάω.

μειλίσσω [1] inf. μειλισσέμεν, mid. imp. μειλίσσεο: appeasethe dead with fire (πυρός, cf. constr. w. λαγχάνειν), Il. 7.410; mid., ‘extenuate,’ Od. 3.96 (‘try to make it pleasant’ for me).

μέλας [6] cf. τάλας, the only word like it in form I black, swart, Hom., etc.; μέλαν ὕδωρ of water drawn from a deep well (cf. μελάνυδρος) , Od. II black, dark, murky, ἕσπερος, νύξ Hom., etc. III metaph. black, dark, θάνατος, Κήρ, the origin of the metaphor being seen in such phrases as μέλαν νέφος θανάτοιο, Hom. 2 dark, obscure, Anth. IV comp. μελάντερος, η, ον, blacker, very black, Il.; cf. ἠΰτε. V μέλαν, v. sub voc.

μελέδημα [1] [μελέδημα μελέδημα, ατος, τό, μελεδαίνω]; care, anxiety, Il.; μελεδήματα πατρός anxieties about oneʼs father, Od.:— μελεδήματα θεῶν the care of gods [for men], Eur.

μέλλω [7] ipf. ἔμελλον, μέλλε: be goingor aboutto do something, foll. by fut. inf., sometimes pres., rarely aor., Ψ773; μέλλωnever means to intend, although intention is of course sometimes implied, τῇ γὰρ ἔμελλε διεξίμεναι πεδίονδε, ‘for by that gate he was going to pass out,’ Il. 6.393; by destiny as it were, of something that was or was not meantto happen, Κύκλωψ, οὐκ ἄρʼ ἔμελλες ἀνάλκιδος ἀνδρὸς ἑταίρους| ἔδμεναι, ‘you were not going to eat the comrades of a man unable to defend himself after all,’ i. e. he was no coward whose companions you undertook to eat, and therefore it was not meantthat you should eat them with impunity, Od. 9.475, and often similarly. Virtually the same is the usage that calls for mustin paraphrasing, οὕτω που Διὶ μέλλει ὑπερμενέϊ φίλον εἶναι, such methinks ‘must’ be the will of Zeus; τὰ δὲ μέλλετʼ ἀκουέμεν, ye ‘must’ have heard, Il. 2.116, Il. 14.125, Od. 4.94, Od. 1.232; μέλλει μέν πού τις καὶ φίλτερον ἄλλον ὀλέσσαι, ‘may well’ have lost, Il. 24.46.

μέλπω [1] act., celebrate with dance and song, Il. 1.474; mid., play (and sing), φορμίζων, on the lyre, Od. 4.17, Od. 13.27; dance and sing, ἐν χορῷ, Il. 16.182; fig., μέλπεσθαι Ἄρηι, Il. 7.241.

μέλω [1] [μέλω μέλει, μέλουσι]; imp. μελέτω, μελόντων, inf. μελέμεν, ipf. ἔμελε, μέλε, fut. μελήσει, inf. μελησέμεν, perf. μέμηλεν, subj. μεμήλῃ, part. μεμηλώς, plup. μεμήλει, mid. pres. imp. μελέσθω, fut. μελήσεται, perf. μέμβλεται, plup. μέμβλετο: be an object of care or interest;πᾶσι δόλοισι| ἀνθρώποισι μέλω, i. e. my wiles give me a world - wide ‘renown,’ Od. 9.20; cf. Ἀργὼ πᾶσι μέλουσα, i. e. the Argo ‘all - renowned,’ Od. 12.70; mostly only the 3d pers., μέλει μοί τιςor τὶ, ‘I care for,’ ‘am concerned with’ or ‘in’ somebody or something, he, she, or it ‘interests me,’ ‘rests’ or ‘weighs upon my mind’; μελήσουσί μοι ἵπποι, ‘I will take care of the horses,’ Il. 5.228; ἀνὴρ ᾧ τόσσα μέμηλεν, who has so many ‘responsibilities,’ Il. 2.25; perf. part. μεμηλώς, ‘interested’ or ‘engaged in,’ ‘intent on,’ τινός, Ε, Il. 13.297; mid., Il. 1.523, Il. 19.343, Il. 21.516, Od. 22.12.

μέμαα [4] [μέμαα perf.]; w. pres. signif., du. μέματον, pl. μέμαμεν, μέματε, μεμάᾱσι, imp. μεμάτω, part. μεμαώς, μεμαυῖα, μεμαῶτος, μεμᾱότες, μεμᾱότε, plup. μέμασαν: be eagerly desirous, press on hotly, go impetuously at;ἐπί τινι, Θ 32, Il. 22.326, abs. Il. 21.174; foll. by inf., even the fut., Il. 2.544, Od. 24.395; freq. the part., as adj. (or adv.), hotly desirousor eager.

μενεαίνω [1] inf. μενεαινέμεν, ipf. μενεαίνομεν, aor. μενεήναμεν: cagerly desire, w. inf., sometimes fut., Il. 21.176and Od. 21.125; also be angered, strive, contend, Il. 16.491, Od. 1.20, Il. 19.58.

μενοινάω [1] [μενοινάω μενοινάω, μένος]; to desire eagerly, to be bent on a thing, c. acc., Hom.: also c. inf. to be eager to do, Hom.:—absol., ὧδε μενοινῶν so eager, Il.:— μ. τί τινι to design or purpose something against one, κακὰ Τρώεσσι μενοίνα Od.; c. dat. rei, to strive for a thing, Theogn. from μενοινή

μένος [2] [μένος εος:]; impulse, will, spirit, might, courage, martial fury, rage (noble or otherwise), pl. μένεα πνείοντες, ‘breathing might,’ Il. 2.536. A very characteristic Homeric word, with a wide range of application; joined w. θῡμός, ἀλκή, θάρσος, ψῡχή, χεῖρες, γυῖα, and w. gen. of names as periphrases for the person, Il. 14.418, Od. 7.167; said of things as well as men and animals, wind, fire, the sun, etc.

μένω [6] I Lat. maneo, to stay stand fast, abide, in battle, Hom., Aesch.; μ. κατὰ χώραν, of soldiers, Thuc. 2 to stay at home, stay where one is, not stir, Il.; μ. εἴσω δόμων Aesch.; κατʼ οἶκον Eur., etc.:—but, μ. ἀπό τινος to stay away from, Il. 3 to stay, tarry, Hom., etc. 4 of things, to be lasting, remian, last, stand, στήλη μένει ἔμπεδον Il., etc. 5 of condition, to remain as one was, of a maiden, Il.; ἢ μείνωσιν ὅρκοι if oaths hold good, Eur.; μ. ἐπὶ τούτων to remain contented with.., Dem. 6 to abide by an opinion, conviction, etc., ἐπὶ τῶι ἀληθεῖ Plat. 7 impers. c. inf., it remains for one to do, ἀνθρώποισι κατθανεῖν μένει Eur. II trans. to await, expect, wait for, c. acc., Il.; so, like Lat. manere hostem, Hom., etc.:—so, also c. acc. et inf., ἦ μένετε Τρῶας σχεδὸν ἐλθέμεν; wait ye for the Trojans to come nigh? Il.; μένον δʼ ἐπὶ ἕσπερον ἐλθεῖν they waited for eveningʼs coming on, Od.; μένω δʼ ἀκοῦσαι I wait, i. e. long, to hear, Aesch.

μερμηρίζω [3] [μερμηρίζω aor. μερμήριξα:]; ponder, wonder, reflect, trans., think over, Od. 1.427; freq. w. δίχα, διάνδιχα, of a mind hesitating between two resolves, Il. 1.189, Od. 16.73; foll. by ἤ (ἢ.. ἦ), also ὡς, ὅπως, and by inf., Od. 24.235; ‘imagine,’ Od. 16.256, 261.

μεσσηγύς

μεταδόρπιος [1] (δόρπος): during supper, Od. 4.194† (cf. 213, 218).

μεταστένω [1] lament afterwards, rue, Od. 4.261†.

μεταυδάω [1] imperf. μετ-ηύδων 1 to speak among others, to address them, c. dat. pl., Hom. 2 c. acc. pers. to accost, address, Mosch.

μετάφημι [1] ipf. μετέφη: speak amongor to, τισί, also w. acc., Il. 2.795. See φημί.

μετεῖπον [1] Epic μετ-έειπον serving as aor2 of μετάφημι 1 to speak among others address them, c. dat. pl., Hom. 2 absol. to speak thereafter, afterwards, Hom.

μετόπισθε [1] 1 of Place, from behind, backwards, back, Hom., Hes. 2 of Time, after, afterwards, Hom. II prep. with gen. behind, Hom.

μέτρον [2] measure, measuring-rod, Il. 12.422; then of any vessel and its contents, Il. 7.471; ὅρμου μέτρον, of the proper point for mooring, Od. 13.101; μέτρα κελεύθου, periphrasis for κέλευθος, κέλευθα; fig., ἥβης, ‘full measure,’ ‘prime.’

μηκέτι [1] formed from μή, ἔτι, with κ inserted no more, no longer, no further, Hom., etc.

μῆλον [5] (2): sheepor goat, Od. 12.301, Od. 14.305; mostly pl., μῆλα, small cattle, flocks.

μηρία [1] [μηρία μηρός ]; I slices cut from the thighs, Hom. It was the custom to cut out the μηρία (ἐκ μηρία τάμνον) , wrap them in two folds of fat (κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν, δίπτυχα ποιήσαντες) , and burn them upon the altar. II = μηροί, the thighs, Bion.

μήτηρ [3] [μήτηρ μητέροςand μητρός:]; mother;epithets, πότνια, αἰδοίη, κεδνή; fig., μήτηρ μήλων, θηρῶν, of regions abounding in sheep, game, etc., Il. 2.696, Od. 15.226.

μητιόεις [1] pl. -εντα (μῆτις): full of device, helpful, φάρμακα, Od. 4.227†.

μῆτις [2] [μῆτις ιος]; dat. μήτῑ: counsel, wis-dom, Il. 2.169, Od. 23.125; concretely, plan, device, μῆτιν ὑφαίνειν, τεκταίνεσθαι, Η 32, Od. 4.678.

μηχανάομαι [1] [μηχανάομαι μηχανή ]; I like Lat. machinari, to make by art, put together, construct, build, Il., Hdt., etc.; generally to prepare, make ready, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 2 to contrive, devise, by art or cunning, Hom., etc.;—also simply to cause, effect, Hdt., Attic:—absol. to form designs, Od.:—c. acc. et inf. to contrive to do or that a thing may be, Xen. II Mid. to procure for oneself, Soph., Xen. Bthe Act. μηχανάω is used by Hom. only in Epic part., ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντας contriving dire effects, Od., and by Soph. in inf. μηχανᾶν: but perf. μεμηχάνημαι is used in pass. sense by Hdt. and in Attic; but also in act. sense, Plat., Xen.

μίγνυμι [4] I like Lat. misceo, to mix, mix up, mingle, properly of liquids, οἶνον καὶ ὕδωρ Hom.; μ. τί τινι to mix one thing with another, Hom., etc. II generally, to join, bring together. 1 in hostile sense, μῖξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε to join battle hand to hand, Il.; Ἄρη μίξουσιν Soph. 2 to bring into connexion with, make acquainted with, ἄνδρας μισγέμεναι κακότητι to bring men to misery, Od.; reversely, πότμον μῖξαί τινι to bring death upon him, Pind. BPass. to be mixed up with, mingled among, προμάχοισιν ἐμίχθη Il.; ἐώλπει μίξεσθαι ξενίηι hoped to be bound by hospitable ties, Od.:—also, to mingle with, hold intercourse with, live with, Il., Aesch.: absol. in pl., of several persons, to hold intercourse, Od. 2 to be brought into contact with, κάρη κονίηισιν ἐμίχθη his head was rolled in the dust, Hom.; ἐν κονίηισι μιγῆναι Il.; κλισίηισι μιγῆναι to reach, get at them, Il.; μίσγεσθαι ἐς Ἀχαιούς to go to join them, Il.; μίσγεσθαι ὑπὲρ ποταμοῖο to cross the river, Il.; μίσγεσθαι φύλλοις, στεφάνοις to come to, i. e. win, the crown of victory, Pind. 3 in hostile sense, to mix in fight, Il. 4 to have intercourse with, to be united to, of men and women, Hom.; φιλότητι and ἐν φιλότητι μιγῆναι Hom.; εὐνῆι ἔμικτο Od.

μιμνήσκω [9] [μιμνήσκω μέμνημαι]; is used in pres. sense like Lat. memini AIn active, Causal of μνάομαι to remind, put one in mind, Od.; τινός of a thing, Hom., etc. II to recall to memory, make famous, Pind. BMid. and Pass., to remind oneself of a thing, call to mind, remember, c. acc., Hom., etc.:— c. gen., ἀλκῆς μνήσασθαι to bethink one of oneʼs strength, Hom., etc.; also, περὶ πομπῆς μνησόμεθα Od. 2 c. inf. to remember or be minded to do a thing, Il., Ar., etc. 3 c. part., μέμνημαι κλύων I remember hearing, Aesch.; μ. ἐλθών I remember having come, i. e. to have come, Eur. 4 absol., μεμνήσομαι I will bear in mind, not forget, Hom.; perf. part. ὧδέ τις μεμνημένος μαχέσθω let him fight with good heed, let him remember to fight, Il. II to remember a thing aloud, i. e. to mention, make mention of c. gen., Hom; περί τινος Hdt., etc; ὑπέρ τινος Dem.

μιν [29] Ionic acc. sg. of the pron. of the 3rd pers. (v. ἵ) through all genders, for αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτο always enclitic, Hom., Hdt.; Doric and Attic νιν I Hom. joins μὶν αὐτόν himself, as a stronger form; but αὐτόν μιν is reflexive, oneself, for ἑαυτόν, Od. II rarely as 3 pers. pl. for αὐτούς, αὐτάς, αὐτά.

μινύθω [2] ipf. iter. μινύθεσκον: trans., lessen, diminish, Il. 15.492, Od. 14.17; intr., decrease, fallor waste away, Od. 4.467, Od. 12.46.

μισθός [1] [μισθός μισθός, οῦ, ὁ, ]; I wages, pay, hire, Hom., etc.; μισθῷ ἐπὶ ῥητῷ for fixed wages, Il.; μισθοῖο τέλος the end of our hired service, Il.; θητεύειν ἐπὶ μισθῷ Hdt.; μισθοῦ ἕνεκα for pay or wages, Xen.; so in gen., μισθοῦ Soph., Xen.; μηνὸς μισθόν as a monthʼs pay, Thuc. 2 at Athens, the pay of the soldiers and sailors, Thuc., etc.:—also, μ. βουλευτικός the pay of the council of 500, a drachma to each for each day of sitting; μ. δικαστικός or ἡλιαστικός the pay of a dicast (at first one obol, but from the time of Cleon three) for each day he sat on a jury; μ. συνηγορικός the fee of a public advocate, one drachma for each court-day; μ. ἐκκλησιαστικός the fee for attending the popular assembly. 3 a physicianʼs fee, Arist. II generally, recompense, reward, Hom., etc. 2 in bad sense, payment, requital, Trag.

μνάομαι [1] (2), 2 sing. μνάᾷ, μνῶνται, inf. μνάασθαι, μνᾶσθαι, part. μνώμενος, ipf. μνώμεθα, μνώοντο, iter. μνάσκετο: woo, court, winby wooing; γυναῖκα, ἄκοιτιν, δάμαρτα, Od. 24.125; abs., Od. 16.77, Od. 19.529.

μνηστεύω [1] (μνηστός), aor. part. μνηστεύσαντες: woo, Od. 4.684and Od. 18.277.

μνηστήρ [12] [μνηστήρ ῆρος]; (μνάομαOd. 9.2): only pl., suitors, of whom Penelope had 108, and they had 10 servants, Od. 16.247.

μογέω [4] (μόγος), aor. (ἐ)μόγησα: toil, labor, suffer, in the last sense often w. acc., ἄλγεα, πολλά, β 3, Il. 23.607; freq. the part. w. another verb, ‘hardly,’ Od. 11.636; ἐξ ἔργων μογέοντες, ‘weary after their work,’ Od. 24.388.

μοῖρα [4] (μείρομαι): part, portion, share, in booty, of the feast, etc., Il. 10.252, Il. 15.195, Od. 4.97; οὐδʼ αἰδοῦς μοῖραν, ‘not a particle,’ Od. 13.171; significant of a propershare, hence ἐν μοίρη, κατὰ (παρὰ) μοῖραν, ‘properly,’ ‘duly,’ ‘rightly,’ etc.; then of oneʼs lot, fortune, fate, doom;μοῖρα βιότοιο, θανάτου, Δ 1, Od. 2.100; w. acc. and inf., εἰ μοῖρα (sc. ἐστί) δαμῆναι πάντας ὁμῶς, Il. 17.421.—Personified, Μοῖρα, Fate;pl., Il. 24.49, cf. Od. 7.197.

μολπή [1] (μέλπω): play, entertainment with music and dancing, Od. 6.101, Il. 1.472; music, singingand dancing, Il. 18.572.

μυθέομαι [3] (μῦθος), 2 sing. μῡθέαιand μῡθεῖαι, ipf. iter. μῡθέσκοντο, fut. μῡθήσομαι, aor. μῡθησάμην: speakor talk of, describe, explain, relate, strictly with reference to the subject-matter of discourse (see μῦθος), ἕκαστα, πάντα κατὰ θῡμόν, νημερτέα, μῆνιν Ἀπόλλωνος,Od. 13.191, Il. 9.645, Ζ 3, Il. 1.74; w. pred. adj., πόλιν πολύχρῡσον, ‘spoke of it as rich in gold,’ Il. 18.289.

μῦθος [13] speechwith reference to the subject - matter, like the later λόγος, hence to be paraphrased in Eng. by various more specific words, ‘conversation,’ ‘recital,’ ‘subject,’ ‘request,’ ‘counsel,’ ‘command,’ etc., Od. 4.214, , ο 1, Il. 1.545.

μυχός [1] inmostor farthest part, corner, of house, hall, harbor, cave, etc. Freq. μυχῷw. gen., ‘in the farthest corner,’ Il. 6.152, Od. 3.263.

ναί [1] (cf. nae): yea, verily, always affirmative; w. μά, Il. 1.234.

ναιετάω [1] (ναίω), part. ναιετάων, -άωσα, ipf. iter. ναιετάασκον: dwell, inhabit, Il. 3.387; and of localities, be situated, be inhabited, often w. εὖ, so of houses, etc., ‘comfortable,’ Il. 2.648, Od. 2.400; significant of the very existenceof a place, Od. 1.404; trans., Il. 2.539, Il. 17.172, Od. 9.21.

ναίω [8] inf. ναιέμεν, ipf. iter. ναίεσκον, aor. νάσσα, pass. aor. νάσθη, mid. pres. part. (εὖ) ναιόμενος: dwell, inhabit, be situated, Il. 2.626; the aor. is causative, καί κέ οἱ Ἄργεϊ νάσσα πόλιν, ‘would have assigned him a town to dwell in,’ Od. 4.174; pass., νάσθη, settled in, Il. 14.119.

ναύλοχος [1] (root λεχ): for ships to lie in, ‘safe for ships,’ of harbors, Od. 4.846and Od. 10.141.

ναῦς [31] a ship, Hom., etc.; ἐν νήεσσι or ἐν νηυσίν at the ships, i. e. in the camp formed by the ships drawn up on shore, Il.; νῆες μακραί, Lat. naves longae, ships of war, which were built long for speed, while the merchant-vessels (νῆες στρόγγυλαι, γαῦλοι, ὁλκάδες) were round-built, Hdt., etc

ναυτίλλομαι [1] sail, Od. 4.672and Od. 14.246.

νεβρός [1] fawn;as symbol of timorousness, Il. 4.243.

νεηγενής [1] [νεηγενής ές:]; new-born, Od. 4.336and Od. 17.127.

νεμεσάω [2] [νεμεσάω νεμεσάω, νέμεσις ]; I to feel just resentment, to be wroth at undeserved good or bad fortune (cf. νέμεσις) , properly of the gods, Il., Hes.; ν. τινι to be wroth with a person or at a thing, Hom. II Mid. and Pass., properly, to be displeased with oneself: to take shame to oneself, feel shame, Hom. 2 Mid. very much like the Act., c. dat. pers., Hom.; c. acc. et inf. to be indignant at seeing, Od.; c. acc. rei, νεμεσσᾶται κακὰ ἔργα visits evil deeds upon the doers, Od.

νεόδαρτος [1] [νεόδαρτος νεό-δαρτος, ον δείρω ]; 1 newly stripped off, Od. 2 newly flayed, βοῦς Xen.

νέομαι [5] to go or come (mostly with fut. sense), πάλιν ν. to go away or back, return, Hom.; οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι Hom.; of streams, to flow back, Il.

νέος [5] 1 young, youthful, Hom.; or alone, νέοι youths, Il., Hes., etc.; in Attic with Art., ὁ νέος, οἱ νέοι, Ar., etc.:— τὸ νέον, νεότης, Soph.; ἐκ νέου from a youth, from youth upwards, Plat., etc.; ἐκ νέων Arist. 2 suited to a youth, youthful, Lat. juvenilis, Aesch., Eur. II of things, new, fresh, Il., Attic 2 of events, new, strange, τί νέον; Aesch.; μῶν τι βουλεύει νέον; Soph. III neut. νέον as adv. of Time, newly, lately, just, just now, Hom., Attic; also with the Art., καὶ τὸ παλαιὸν καὶ τὸ νέον Hdt.: comp. adv. νεωτέρως Plat.; Sup. νεώτατα most recently, Thuc.;—also, ἐκ νέας, Ionic ἐκ νέης, anew, afresh, Lat. denuo, Hdt. IV for νεώτερος, νεώτατος, v. νεώτερος: the orig. comp. and Sup. were νεαρός, νέατος.

νέποδες [1] young ones, children, Od., Theocr. An old word of uncertain deriv.

νέφος [1] [νέφος νέφος, εος, ]; I a cloud, mass or pile of clouds, Hom., etc. 2 metaph., θανάτου νέφος the cloud of death, Hom.; so, σκότου ν., of blindness, Soph.; ν. οἰμωγῆς, στεναγμῶν Eur.; ν. ὀφρύων a cloud upon the brows, Eur. II metaph. also a cloud of men or birds, Il., Hdt.; ν. πολέμοιο the cloud of battle, Il.

νήδυμος [1] [νήδυμος νήδῠμος, ον, ]; 1 epith. of ὕπνος, either = ἡδύς, sweet, delightful; or 2 from νη-, δύνω, sleep from which one rises not, sound sleep, much like νήγρετος, Hom.

νηλής [1] [νηλής νη-λής, ές νή-, ἔλεος ]; I pitiless, ruthless, Il.; νηλέϊ χαλκῷ with ruthless steel, Hom.; νηλέϊ ὕπνῳ relentless sleep, which exposes men without defence to ill, Od.; νηλεὲς ἦμαρ, i. e. the day of death, Hom.:— adv. νηλεῶς Aesch. II pass. unpitied, Soph.

νῆμα [1] [νῆμα νῆμα, ατος, τό, νέω]; to spin that which is spun, a thread, yarn, Od., Hes., Eur.

νημερτής [7] [νημερτής νη-μερτής, ές νη-, ἁμαρτεῖν]; unerring, infallible, Od., Hes.; νημερτέα βουλήν a sure decree, i. e. one that will infallibly be enforced, Od.; νημερτέα εἰπεῖν or μυθήσασθαι to speak sure truths, Hom.; Ionic adv. νημερτέως as trisyll., Od.

νηπενθής [1] [νηπενθής νη-πενθής, ές πένθος]; banishing pain, φάρμακον νηπενθές an opiate, Od.:— νηπενθής, as epith. of Apollo, Anth.

νήπιος [4] [νήπιος νη-, ἔπος ]; I not yet speaking, Lat. infans, Hom.; νήπια τέκνα, βρέφος ν. Eur.:—also νήπια young animals, Il. II metaph. like a child, childish, silly, Hom., Hes.; without forethought, Hom., Aesch.

νῆσος [7] [νῆσος νῆσος]; Doric νᾶσος, ἡ, an island, Lat. insula, Hom., Hes., etc.; ἐν τᾷ μεγάλᾳ Δωρίδι νάσῳ Πέλοπος, i. e. in Peloponnese, Soph.; μακάρων νῆσοι, v. sub μάκαρ. Perhaps from νέω to swim, as if floating land.

νίζω [1] the pres. νίπτω, from which the tenses are formed, only in late writers I to wash the hands or feet of another, Od.:—Mid., χεῖρας νίψασθαι to wash oneʼs hands, Il., Hes.; so, νίψασθαι, absol., to wash oneʼs hands, Od., etc.; νίψασθαι ἁλός to wash [with water] from the sea, Od. 2 generally to purge, cleanse, Soph., Eur. II to wash off, ἱδρῶ νίψεν ἀπὸ χρωτός washed off the sweat from the skin, Il.; αἷμα νίζʼ ὕδατι Il.:—Mid., χρόα νίζετο ἅλμην he washed the brine off his skin, Od.:—Pass., αἷμα νένιπται Il.—The word is commonly said of persons washing part of the person, while λούομαι is used of bathing, πλύνω of washing clothes.

νίσσομαι [1] like νέομαι to go, go away, Hom., Pind.; c. acc. loci, to go to a place, Eur.

νιφετός [1] [νιφετός νῐφετός, οῦ, ὁ, νίφω]; falling snow, a snowstorm, Hom., Hdt., etc.

νοέω [5] I to perceive by the eyes, observe, notice, ὀφθαλμοῖς or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς νοέειν Il.; distinguished from mere sight, τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν ἐνόησε Il.; οὐκ ἴδεν οὐδʼ ἐνόησε Hom.:—hence, θυμῶι νοέω καὶ οἶδα ἕκαστα Od., etc.: —so in Mid., Theogn., Soph. II absol. to think, suppose, Hom., Hdt., etc.; ἄλλα ν. to be of another mind, Hdt.:—part. νοέων, έουσα thoughtful, wary, discreet, Hom. III to think out, devise, contrive, purpose, intend, Od., Hdt. 2 c. inf. to be minded to do a thing, Il., Soph., etc.:—so in Mid., Il., Hdt. IV to conceive of or deem to be so and so, ὡς μηκέτʼ ὄντα κεῖνον νόει Soph. V of words, to bear a certain sense, to mean so and so, πυθοίμεθʼ ἂν τὸν χρησμὸν ὅ τι νοεῖ Ar., Plat.

νομεύς [1] [νομεύς νομεύς, έως, νέμω ]; I a shepherd, herdsman, Hom., etc. II a dealer out, distributer, ἀγαθῶν Plat. III pl. νομέες, the ribs of a ship, Hdt.

νοστέω [1] 1 to come or go back, return, esp. to oneʼs home or country, Hom., Soph., etc. 2 to return safe, to escape, Il., etc.

νόστιμος [1] [νόστιμος νόστῐμος, ον, νόστος ]; I belonging to a return, ν. ἦμαρ the day of return, i. e. the return itself, Od.; so, ν. φάος Aesch. 2 able or likely to return, alive, safe, Lat. salvus, Od. II of plants, yielding a return, productive, τὸ ἐν σοι νοστιμώτατον what was most flourishing in you, Luc.

νόστος [8] [νόστος νόστος, ου, νέομαι ]; 1 a return home or homeward, Hom.; c. gen. objecti, νόστος Ἀχαιΐδος his chance of returning to Greece, Od.; νόστον γαίης Φαιήκων thy way to the land of the Phaeacians, Od. 2 generally, travel, journey, ἐπὶ φορβῆς ν. a journey after (i. e. in search of) food, Soph.; ν. πρὸς Ἴλιον Eur.

νόσφι [2] before a vowel or metri grat. -φιν, though may also be elided I as adv. of Place, aloof, apart, afar, away, Hom.; ν. ἰδών having looked aside, Od.; νόσφιν ἀπό aloof from, Il.; νόσφιν ἤ , like πλὴν ἤ , besides, except, Theocr. II as prep. aloof or away from, far from, Hom., Hes. 2 without, forsaken or unaided by, Hom., Aesch. 3 of mind or disposition, νόσφιν Ἀχαιῶν βουλεύειν apart from the Achaians, i. e. of a different way of thinking, Il.; ν. Δήμητρος, Lat. clam Cerere, without her knowledge, Hhymn. 4 beside, except, νόσφι Ποσειδάωνος Od.; νόσφʼ Ὠκεανοῖο Il.

νοσφίζομαι [1] [νοσφίζομαι νοσφίζομαι, ]; I to turn oneʼs back upon a person, to turn away, shrink back, Hom. 2 to turn away from a person, c. gen., Od. 3 c. acc. to forsake, abandon, Hom., Soph. II after Hom., in Act., Attic fut. νοσφιῶ: aor1 ἐνόσφισα:— to set apart or aloof, to separate, remove, Eur.:—metaph., ν. τινὰ βίου to separate him from life, i. e. kill him, Soph.; so, ν. τινά alone, Aesch. 2 to deprive, rob, τινά τι one of a thing, Pind.; also, τινά τινος Aesch., Eur. 3 Mid. to put aside for oneself, to appropriate, purloin, Xen.:— ν. ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς to appropriate part of the price, NTest. bbut the Mid. is also just like the Act., to deprive, rob, Eur.

νότιος [1] [νότιος νότιος, η, ον νότος ]; I wet, moist, damp, Il., Aesch.:— ἐν νοτίῳ, i. e. the open sea, Od. II southern, ν. θάλασσα, i. e. the Indian ocean, Hdt.

νύμφη [2] [νύμφη νύμφη, ἡ, ]; I Epic voc. νύμφα: Doric νύμφᾱ:—, a young wife, bride, Lat. nupta, Il., Trag. 2 any married woman, Od., Eur. 3 a marriageable maiden, Il., Hes. 4 = Lat. nurus, daughter-in-law, NTest. II as prop. name, a Nymph, Hom.; θεαὶ Νύμφαι Il.; distinguished by special names, spring- nymphs being Ναϊάδες, sea- nymphs Νηρηίδες, tree- nymphs Δρυάδες, Ἁμαδρυάδες, mountain- nymphs ὀρεστιάδες, ὀρεάδες, meadow- nymphs λειμωνιάδες. 2 persons in a state of rapture, as seers and poets, were said to be caught by the Nymphs, νυμφόληπτοι, Lat. lymphatici. III the chrysalis, or pupa of moths, Anth.

νύξ [3] [νύξ νύξ, νυκτός, ]; I Lat. nox, night, i. e. either the night-season or a night, Hom., Hes., etc.; νυκτός by night, Lat. noctu, Od., Attic; νυκτὸς ἔτι while it was still night, Hdt.; ν. τῆσδε Soph.; ἄκρας ν. at deadof night, Soph.; also, νυκτί Hdt., Soph.;— νύκτα the night long, the livelong night, Hom.; νύκτας by nights, Hom.;— μέσαι νύκτες midnight, Plat. 2 with Preps., ἀνὰ νύκτα by night, Il.; διὰ νύκτα Od.; εἰς νύκτα, εἰς τὴν ν. towards night, Xen.; ὑπὸ νύκτα just at night-fall, Thuc., Xen.; διὰ νυκτός in the course of the night, Plat.; ἐκ νυκτός just after night-fall, Xen.; πόρρω τῶν νυκτῶν far into the night, Xen.:— ἐπὶ νυκτί by night, Il.; ἐν νυκτί, ἐν τῇ ν. Aesch., etc. 3 in pl., also, the watches of the night, Pind., Plat.:—the Greeks divided the night into three watches, Hom., etc. II the dark of night, Hom. 2 the night of death, Hom.; ν. Ἄιδης τε Soph. III Νύξ as prop. n., the goddess of Night, daughter of Chaos, Il., Hes. IV the quarter of night, i. e. the West, Hes.

νωλεμές [1] without pause, unceasingly, continually, Hom.:—so, νωλεμέως, Il.; ν. ἐχέμεν to persevere, Il.; but, ν. κτείνοντο they were murdered without pause, i. e. one after the other, Od. deriv. uncertain

νῶτον [4] [νῶτον νῶτον, ου, τό, ]; I the back, Lat. tergum, Il.; often in pl., like Lat. terga, Hom.; τὰ νῶτα ἐντρέπειν, ἐπιστρέφειν to turn the back, i. e. flee, Hdt.; νῶτα δεῖξαι Plut.; κατὰ νώτου from behind, in rear, Hdt., Thuc. pl. always νῶτα, τά II metaph. any wide surface, ἐπʼ εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης Hom.; of plains, Pind., Eur. 2 the back or ridge, of a hill, Pind., Eur.; of a chariot, Eur.

ξανθός [9] reddish - yellow, blondor auburn (flavus); of horses, sorrelor cream-colored, Il. 11.680.

ξεινήιον [1] token of guest-friendship, or hospitality, a presentgiven in honor of this relation, Il. 10.269, Il. 6.218, or entertainment, Il. 18.408; ironically, Od. 9.370; as adj., w. δῶρα, Od. 24.273.

ξένος [6] [ξένος ξένος, ὁ, ]; I a guest-friend, I. e. any citizen of a foreign state, with whom one has a treaty of hospitality for self and heirs, confirmed by mutual presents (ξένια) and an appeal to Ζεὺς ξένιος, Hom. 2 of one of the parties bound by ties of hospitality, i. e. either the guest, or = ξεινοδόκος, the host, Hom., Hdt., etc. 3 any one entitled to hospitality, a stranger, refugee, Od. 4 any stranger or foreigner, Hes., Attic:—the term was politely used of any one whose name was unknown, and the address ὦ ξένε came to mean little more than friend, Soph. II a foreign soldier, hireling, mercenary, Thuc., Xen. ξένος I foreign, Soph., Eur., etc. II c. gen. rei, strange to a thing, ignorant of it, Soph.:—adv., ξένως ἔχω τῆς λέξεως I am a stranger to the language, Plat. III alien, strange, unusual, Aesch.

ξεστός [2] [ξεστός ξεστός, ή, όν]; smoothed, polished, wrought, Hom., Hdt., Attic; ξ. αἴθουσαι halls of polished stone, Il. from ξέω

ξίφος [1] [ξίφος ξί^φος]; Aeolic σκίφος, εος, a sword, Hom.; distinguished from μάχαιρα, q. v.

ξύλοχος [1] [ξύλοχος ξύ^λ-οχος, ἡ]; perh. from ξύλον, ἔχω a thicket, copse, Il.

[1] I Ionic and Doric masc. for relat. pron. ὅς, II generally, neut. of the same.

ὀγδόατος [1] [ὀγδόατος ὀγδόᾰτος, η, ον]; poetic for ὄγδοος, as τρίτατος for τρίτος the eighth, Hom.

ὁδός [7] [ὁδός ὁδός, οῦ, ὁ]; Attic for οὐδός a threshold, Soph., etc.

ὀδύνη [1] pain, sometimes of the mind; sing., Ἡρᾱκλῆος, ‘for Heracles,’ Il. 15.25; elsewhere pl.

ὀδύρομαι [8] [ὀδύρομαι aor.]; part. ὀδῡράμενος: grieve, lament;abs., or w. causal gen., or trans., τινάor τὶ, α 2, Od. 5.153.

ὅθι [7] relat. adv., answering to demonstr. τόθι and interr. πόθι, poet. for οὗ, Lat. ubi, where, Hom., Trag.

οἶδα [20] 1 to know, εὖ οἶδα I know well; εὖ ἴσθι be assured: often c. acc. rei, νοήματα οἶδε, μήδεα οἶδε he is versed in counsels, Hom.; with neut. Adjs., πεπνυμένα, φίλα, ἀθεμίστια εἰδώς Hom.; also c. gen., τόξων εὖ εἰδώς cunning in the use of the bow; οἰωνῶν σάφα εἰδώς Od.: —χάριν εἰδέναι τινί to acknowledge a debt to another, thank him, Il., etc.:—the Imperat. in protestations, ἴστω Ζεὺς αὐτός be Zeus my witness, Il.; Doric ἴττω Ζεύς, ἴττω Ar.: —εἰδώς absol. one who knows, εἰδυίηι πάντʼ ἀγορεύω Il.; ἰδυίηισι πραπίδεσσι with knowing mind, Il. 2 c. inf. to know how to do, Il., Attic 3 with the part. to know that so and so is the case, ἴσθι μοι δώσων know that thou wilt give, Aesch.; τὸν Μῆδον ἴσμεν ἐλθόντα Thuc. 4 οὐκ οἶδα εἰ, I know not whether, expresses disbelief, like Lat. nescio an non, οὐκ οἶδʼ ἂν εἰ πείσαιμι Eur. 5 οἶδα or ἴσθι are often parenthetic, οἶδʼ ἐγώ Eur.; οἶδʼ ὅτι, οἶσθʼ ὅτι, ἴσθʼ ὅτι, πάρειμι Soph.; so, εὖ οἶδʼ ὅτι Dem.: —in Trag. also, οἶσθʼ ὃ δρᾶσον; equivalent to δρᾶσον — οἶσθʼ ὅ; do— knowʼst thou what? i. e. make haste and do; οἶσθʼ ὡς ποίησον, etc.

ὀιζυρός [3] comp. -ώτερος, sup. -ώτατος: full of woe, wretched, Il. 17.446, Od. 5.105.

ὀιζύς [2] [ὀιζύς οἴ]; oh! woe, misery, distress, hardship, suffering, Hom. ῡ in nom. and acc.; υ in trisyll. cases.

ὀιζύω [1] ipf. ὀίζυε, ὀιζύομεν, aor. part. ὀιζύσᾱς: suffer woe, be miserable, suffer;κακά, Il. 14.89.

οἴκαδε [2] [οἴκαδε = οἶκόνδε ]; I to oneʼs home, home, homewards, Hom., etc. II = οἴκοι, at home, Xen. οἴκαδις, Doric for οἴκαδε, Ar.

οἰκεύς [1] [οἰκεύς ῆος]; (ϝοῖκος): inmateof a house, then servant, mostly pl., Od. 4.245, Od. 14.4.

οἰκίον [2] pl. οἰκία (ϝοῖκος, dim. in form only): only pl., abode, habitation;of the nest of a bird, bees, etc., Il. 12.167, , Il. 16.261.

οἶκόνδε [1] home, homeward, into the house, to the womenʼs apartment, Od. 1.360, Od. 21.354.

οἶκος [9] (ϝοῖκος, cf. vicus): houseas home, including the family, and other inmates and belongings, Od. 2.45, 48; said of the tent of Achilles, the cave of Polyphemus, Il. 24.471, 572; the womenʼs apartment, Od. 1.356, cf. 360.

οἶνος [2] [οἶνος οἶνος, ὁ]; Lat. vinum, wine, Hom., etc.; παρʼ οἴνῳ over oneʼs wine, Lat. inter pocula, Soph.; οἶνος ἐκ κριθῶν barley- wine, a kind of beer, Hdt.

οἰνοχοέω [1] [οἰνοχοέω οἰνοχόος ]; 1 to pour out wine for drinking, Hom. 2 c. acc., νέκταρ ἐωινοχόει she was pouring out nectar for wine, Il.

οἶνοψ [1] [οἶνοψ οπος:]; winy, wine-colored, epithet of the sea and of cattle, Od. 13.32.

οἴομαι [2] I to suppose, think, deem, imagine, c. acc. et inf., mostly inf. fut., Hom., etc. 2 c. inf. alone, when both Verbs have the same subject, as, κιχήσεσθαί σε ὀΐω I think to catch, i. e. I think I shall. , Il.; οὐ γὰρ ὀΐω πολεμίζειν I do not think, i. e. mean, to fight, Il.; ἐν πρώτοισιν ὀΐω ἔμμεναι I expect to be, Od. 3 sometimes the subject of the inf. is to be supplied from the context (as in I), τρώσεσθαι ὀΐω I fear [that many] will be wounded, Il.; διωκέμεναι γὰρ ὀΐω I fear [they] are pursuing me, Od. 4 absol., αἰεὶ ὀΐεαι thou art ever suspecting, Il.: also, to deem, forebode, θυμὸς ὀΐσατό μοι my heart foreboded it, Od.; ὀΐσατο κατὰ θυμόν he had a presage of it in his soul, Od. :—impers., ὀΐεταί μοι ἀνὰ θυμόν there comes a boding into my heart, Od. II trans. to wait for, look for, κεῖνον ὀϊομένη looking for his return, Od.; γόον δʼ ὠίετο θυμός his soul was intent on grief, Od. III used by Hom. parenthetically, in first person, ἐν πρώτοισιν, ὀΐω, κείσεται among the first, I ween, will he be lying, Il.; ἔπειτά γʼ, ὀΐω, γνώσεαι Od. 2 in Attic this parenthetic use in confined to the contr, form οἶμαι, imperf. ὤιμην, I think, I suppose, I believe; even between a prep. and its case, ἐν οἶμαι πολλοῖς Dem.:—answering a question, expressive of positive certainty, I believe you, of course, no doubt, Ar., etc.; οἶμαι ἔγωγε yes I think so, yes certainly, Plat.:—also in a parenthetic question, πῶς οἴει; πῶς οἴεσθε; how think you ? like πῶς δοκεῖς; also οἴει; alone, donʼt you think so? what think you? Ar. IV οἴομαι δεῖν I hold it necessary, think it my duty, like Fr. je crois devoir, Soph., Plat.

οἶος [5] alone;μίʼ οἴη, δὔ οἴω, δύο οἴους,Od. 3.424; οἶος ἄνευθεor ἀπό τινος, Χ 3, Od. 9.192; ‘alone of its kind,’ i. e. best, Il. 24.499.

ὄις [1] (ὄϝις, cf. ovis), gen. ὄιος, οἰός, acc. ὄιν, pl. ὄιες (οἴιες, Od. 9.425), gen. ὀίων, οἰῶν, dat. οἴεσι, ὀίεσσι, ὄεσσι, acc. ὄῑς: sheep;with ἀρνειός, ἄρσην, θήλεια.

οἴχομαι [9] ipf. ᾠχόμην: go, depart, and freq. w. perf. signif., ἤδη.. οἴχεται εἰς ἅλα δῖαν, is gone, Il. 15.223, Il. 5.472; so the part., Ὀδυσσῆος πόθος οἰχομένοιο, the ‘absent,’ perhaps the ‘departed’ Odysseus, Od. 14.144. The verb is common with a supplementary part., the more specific part of the predication being contained in this participle, ᾤχετʼ ἀποπτάμενος, ‘sped on wings away,’ flew away, Il. 2.71.

ὄλβος [1] [ὄλβος ὄλβος, ὁ]; happiness, bliss, weal, wealth, Hom., etc.

ὄλεθρος [4] [ὄλεθρος ὄλεθρος, ὁ, ὄλλυμι ]; I ruin, destruction, death, Hom., Trag., etc.; ὀλέθρου πείρατα, Like θανάτου τέλος, the consummation of death, Il.:— οὐκ εἰς ὄλεθρον; as an imprecation, ruin seize thee! Soph.:— χρημάτων ὀλέθρῳ by loss of money, Thuc.; ἐπʼ ὀλέθρῳ Plat. II like Lat. pernicies and pestis, that which causes destruction, a pest, plague, curse, Hes.; of persons, Hdt.; so Oedipus calls himself τὸν ὄλεθρον μέγαν Soph.; ὄλ. Μακεδών, of Philip, Dem., etc.

ὄλλυμι [5] part. ὀλλύς, -ύντα, pl. fem. ὀλλῦσαι, ipf. iter. ὀλέεσκε, fut. ὀλέσω, ὀλέσσεις, aor. ὤλεσα, ὄλες(ς)ε, inf. ὀλέ(ς)σαι, part. ὀλέ(ς)σᾱς, part. ὄλωλα, plup. ὀλώλει, mid. pres. part. ὀλλύμενοι, fut. ὀλεῖται, inf. ὀλέεσθαι, aor. 2 ὤλεο, ὄλοντο, inf. ὀλέσθαι (see οὐλόμενος): act., lose, destroy, mid., be lost, perish;perf. and plup. mid. in sense, Il. 24.729, Il. 10.187.

ὀλολύζω [1] [ὀλολύζω aor. ὀλόλυξα:]; cry out aloud, only of women, either with jubilant voice or in lamentation, Od. 22.408, , Od. 4.767.

ὀλοός [1] [ὀλοός ὀλοός, ή, όν ὄλλυμι ]; I destroying, destructive, fatal, deadly, murderous, Hom., Hes., Aesch., Eur.:— ὀλοὰ φρονεῖν to be bent on ill, design ill, Il.:—comp. ὀλοώτερος Il.; Sup. ὀλοώτατος (used as fem.) Od. II in pass. sense, lost, dead, Aesch.

ὀλοφύρομαι [2] [ὀλοφύρομαι aor. ὀλοφῡράμην:]; lament, mourn, bewail, commiserate;freq. abs., esp. in part., also w. gen. of the person mourned for, Il. 8.33; and trans., τινά,Il. 24.328, κ 1, Od. 19.522; w. inf., ‘bewail that thou must be brave before the suitors,’ Od. 22.232.

ὀλοφώιος [2] pernicious, baleful;ὀλοφώια εἰδώς=ὀλοόφρων, Od. 4.460. (Od.)

ὁμαδέω [1] [ὁμαδέω ὁμᾰδέω, fut.]; -ήσω to make a noise or din, of a number of people speaking at once, Od. from ὅμᾰδος

ὄμβρος [1] (cf. imber): rain, rainstorm;also of a heavy fall of snow, Il. 12.286.

ὁμιλέω [2] ipf. ὡμίλευν, ὁμίλεον, ὁμίλει, aor. ὡμίλησα: be in a throng, throng about, associateor go with, τινί, so μετά, ἐνί, παρά τισι, περί τινα, Il. 16.641, 644; of meeting in battle, engaging, Il. 11.523, Od. 1.265.

ὅμιλος [1] throng, crowd;in the Iliad freq. of the crowd and tumult of battle, Il. 5.553, Il. 10.499.

ὄμνυμι [1] I to swear, Hom.; c. acc. cogn., ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον Il.; ὅ τις κʼ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσηι whosoever swears a false oath, Il. II to swear to a thing, affirm or confirm by oath, ταῦτα δʼ ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Il.; ὄμν. τὴν εἰρήνην Dem. 2 foll. by inf. fut. to swear that one will , Il., Soph.;—often with ἦ μέν or (in Attic) ἦ μήν preceding the inf., καί μοι ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι ἀρήξειν Il.; so by inf. aor. and ἄν, Xen.:—foll. by inf. pres. to swear that one is doing a thing, Soph.; by inf. perf. to swear that one has done, Dem. 3 absol. εἰπεῖν ὀμόσας to say with an oath, Plat. III with acc. of the person or thing sworn by, to swear by, ὀμόσαι Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il.; ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς Dem.;—rarely c. dat., τῶι δʼ ἄρʼ ὄμνυτʼ; Ar.:—Pass., ὀμώμοσται Ζεύς Zeus has been sworn by, adjured, Eur.

ὁμοῦ [1] properly gen. neut. of ὁμός, I of Place, at the same place, together, Il., Soph., etc. 2 together, at once, ἄμφω ὁμοῦ Od.; δυοῖν ὁμοῦ Soph.; αἶγας ὁμοῦ καὶ ὄϊς both sheep and goats, Il.; λιμὸν ὁμου καὶ λοιμόν Hes., etc. 3 c. dat. together with, along with, κεῖσθαι ὁμοῦ νεκύεσσι Il.; οἰμωγὴ ὁμοῦ κωκύμασιν Aesch. II close at hand, hard by, Soph., Ar.: c. dat. close to, Soph., Xen. 2 rarely c. gen., νεὼς ὁμοῦ στείχειν to go to join my ship, Soph. 3 of amount, in all, εἰσὶν ὁμοῦ δισμύριοι Dem., etc. III ὁμοῦ καί just like, Xen.

ὁμῶς [1] adverb of ὁμός I equally, likewise, alike, Lat. pariter, Hom., Trag.; πλῆθεν ὁμῶς ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν was filled full both of men and horses alike, Il.; πάντες ὁμῶς all alike, Hom. II c. dat. like as, equally with, ἐχθρὸς ὁμῶς Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσι hated like the gates of hell, Il. 2 together with, Theogn.

ὄνειαρ [3] [ὄνειαρ ατος]; (ὀνίνημι): anything that is helpful, help, relief, refresh-ment;of a person, Il. 22.433; pl., ὀνείατα, viands, food, and once of goods, treasures, Il. 24.367.

ὀνείρειος [1] [ὀνείρειος ἐν ὀνειρείῃσι πύλῃσιν]; at the gates of dreams, Od. 4.809†.

ὄνειρος [1] [ὄνειρος ὄνειρος, ὁ]; pl. ὄνειρα, but the metaph. form ὀνείρατα as if from ὄνειραρ was more common in nom. and acc.; so, gen. ὀνειράτων, dat. -ασι; also in sg., gen ὀνείρατος, dat. ὀνείρατι ὄναρ 1 a dream, Hom., etc. 2 as prop. n. Ὄνειρος, god of dreams, Hom., Hes.; cf. ἐνύπνιον.

ὀνομάζω [4] ipf. ὀνόμαζον, aor. ὠνόμασα: callor address by name (Il. 22.415, Il. 10.68), name, mention;the phrase ἔπος τʼ ἔφατ ἔκ (adv.) τʼ ὀνόμαζεν (and ‘familiarly addressed’ him) is always followed either by the name of the person addressed or by some substantial equivalent for the name.

ὀνομαίνω [1] (parallel form to ὀνομάζω), aor. ὀνόμηνας: call by name, name, name over, mention;in the sense of ‘appointing’ or ‘constituting,’ Il. 23.90.

ὀνομακλήδην [1] καλέω calling by name, by name, Lat. nominatim, Od.

ὀξύς [2] [ὀξύς εῖα, ύ]; sup. ὀξύτατος: sharp, of weapons and other implements, crags, hill-tops, Od. 5.411, Od. 12.74; metaph., of light, pains, sounds, etc., ‘keen,’ ‘piercing,’ Il. 17.372, Od. 11.208; ‘fierce’ Ares, Il. 11.836; neut. as adv., ὀξύand ὀξέα, met. as above, προϊδεῖν, νοεῖν, βοᾶν,Od. 5.393, Γ 3, Il. 17.89.

ὀπάζω [2] (cf. ἕπω), fut. ὀπάσσω, aor. ὤπασα, ὄπα(ς)σα, mid. pres. part. ὀπαζόμενος, fut. ὀπάσσεαι, aor. ὀπάσσατο, part. ὀπασσάμενος: I. act., join as companion (guide, escort), τινά τινι (ἅμα, μετά), cause to followor accompany, Il. 13.416, Od. 15.310, Il. 24.153, , Od. 10.204; then of things, bestow, lend, confer;κῦδός τινι, χάριν καὶ κῦδος ἔργοις, γ, Od. 15.320, w. inf., Il. 23.151; also follow hard upon, press upon.τινά, Il. 8.341; fig., γῆρας, Il. 4.321; pass., Il. 11.493.—II. mid., take with one (as companion, guide, escort), τινά,Il. 10.238, Τ 23, Od. 10.59.

ὄπισθεν [1] [ὄπισθεν ὄπις ]; I of Place, behind, at the back, Hom., etc.; οἱ ὄπιθεν those who are left behind, Od.; also, τοὺς ὄπισθεν ἐς τὸ πρόσθεν ἕξομεν shall bring the rear ranks to the front, Soph.; τὰ ὄπ. the rear, back, Il., Xen.:— εἰς τοὔπισθεν back, backwards, Eur., etc. 2 as prep. with gen. behind, ὄπιθεν δίφροιο Il.; ὄπισθε τῆς θύρης Hdt., etc. II of Time, in future, hereafter, Hom., etc. 2 ἐν τοῖσι ὄπισθε λόγοισι in the following books, Hdt.

ὁπλίζω [2] (ὅπλον), aor. ὥπλισσε, imp. ὥπλισσον, inf. ὁπλίσαι, mid. aor. ὁπλί(ς)σατο: equip, make ready, as a chariot, a ship for sailing, preparea meal; mid., equipor arm oneself, prepare for oneself, Od. 14.526, Od. 16.453; aor. pass., ὅπλισθεν γυναῖκες, ‘arrayed themselves’ for the dance, Od. 23.143.

ὁπότε [5] of Time, correlat. to πότε, much like ὅτε· I with the ind., when, Lat. quando, Hom.: —εἰς ὁπότε, with fut., when, by what time, λέγειν εἰς ὁπότʼ ἔσται Aeschin. 2 with the opt. in reference to the past, whenever, to express an event that has often occurred, ὁπότε Κρήτηθεν ἵκοιτο Il., etc.:—also in oratio obliqua, Soph., etc. II in indirect phrases, ἴδμεν, ὁππότε Τηλέμαχος νεῖται when he is to return, Od.; with opt., δέγμενος ὁππότε ναυσὶν ἐφορμηθεῖεν Il. Bin causal sense, for that, because, since, like Lat. quando for quoniam, Theogn., Hdt., etc.: so ὁπότε γε, Lat. quandoquidem, Soph., Xen.

ὀπτός [1] [ὀπτός ὀπτός, ή, όν ]; 1 roasted, broiled, Od.; ἑφθὰ καὶ ὀπτά boiled meats and roast, Eur. 2 baked, Hdt. 3 of iron, forged, tempered, Soph.

ὀπυίω [1] inf. ὀπυιέμεν(αι), ipf. ὤπυιε, ὄπυιε, pass. part. ὀπυιομένη: wed, take to wife;part., married, act. of man, pass. of woman, Od. 6.63, Il. 8.304.

ὀπωπή [1] (ὄπωπα): sight, power of vision, Od. 9.512; ἤντησας ὀπωπῆς, ‘hast met the view,’ ‘thine eyes have seen,’ Od. 3.97.

ὁράω [5] To see: I absol. to see or look, Hom., etc.; κατʼ αὐτοὺς αἰὲν ὅρα he kept looking down at them, Il.; ὁρόων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον looking over the sea, Il.:— ὁρᾶν πρός τι, like Lat. spectare ad, to look towards, ἀκρωτήριον τὸ πρὸς Μέγαρα ὁρῶν Thuc. 2 to have sight, Soph.: hence says Oedipus, ὅσʼ ἂν λέγωμεν, πάνθʼ ὁρῶντα λέξομεν [though I am blind], my words shall have eyes, i. e. shall be to the purpose, Soph.; ἀμβλύτερον ὁρᾶν to be dim-sighted, Plat. 3 to see to, look to, i. e. take heed, beware, ὅρα ὅπως , Ar.; ὅρα εἰ , see whether , Aesch., etc. 4 ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε; seeʼst thou? dʼye see? parenthetically, esp. in explanations, like Lat. videnʼ? Ar. 5 c. acc. cogn. to look so and so, δεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι Hes.; ἔαρ ὁρόωσα Theocr. II trans. to see an object, look at, behold, perceive, observe, c. acc., Hom., etc.; αἰεὶ τέρμʼ ὁρόων always keeping it in sight, Il. 2 poet. for ζάω, ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φάος Ἠελίοιο Hom.; so, φῶς ὁρᾶν Soph.; and in Mid., φέγγος ὁρᾶσθαι Eur. III to look out for, provide, τί τινι Soph., Theocr. 2 the inf. is used after an adj., δεινὸς ἰδεῖν terrible to behold, Solon; ἔχθιστος ὁρᾶν Soph., etc. IV the Mid. is used by Poets just like the Act., Il., Aesch., etc. V Pass. to be seen, Aesch., etc.: also like φαίνομαι to let oneself be seen, appear, Plat.: τὰ ὁρώμενα all that is seen, things visible, Plat. VI metaph., ὁρᾶν is used of mental sight, to discern, perceive, Soph., etc.; so blind Oedipus says, φωνῇ γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενον I see by sound, as the saying is, Soph.

ὀρέγω [1] I to reach, stretch, stretch out, Lat. porrigo, χεῖρʼ ὀρέγων Od.; esp. in entreaty, Od. 2 to reach out, hold out, hand, give, Hom., Hes., etc. II Mid. and Pass., 1 absol. to stretch oneself out, stretch forth oneʼs hand, Hom.; ὀρέξασθαι ἀπὸ δίφρου to reach or lean over the chariot, Hes.; ἔγχει ὀρεξάσθω let him lunge with the spear (from the chariot, instead of dismounting), Il.; ποσσὶν ὀρωρέχαται πολεμίζειν, of horses, they stretched themselves, galloped, to the fight, Il.; ὀρέξατʼ ἰών he stretched himself as he went, i. e. went at full stride, Il.; ὀρωρέχατο προτὶ δειρήν stretched themselves with the neck (like Virgilʼs irasci in cornua, in clipeum assurgere), Il.:—of fish, to rise at the bait, Theocr. 2 c. gen. to reach at or to a thing, grasp at, οὗ παιδὸς ὀρέξατο he reached out to his child, Il.; also in a hostile sense, τοῦ Θρασυμήδης ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος ὦμον hit him first on the shoulder, Il.; so, ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος σκέλος (sc. αὐτοῦ) Il. Bmetaph. to reach after, grasp at, yearn for a thing, c. gen., Eur., Thuc., etc.:—c. inf., πόλιν ὠρέξατʼ οἰκεῖν Eur. 3 c. acc. to help oneself to, σῖτον Eur.

ὀρίνω [1] (parallel form of ὄρνῡμι), aor. ὤρῑνα, ὄρῑνα, pass. ipf. ὠρίνετο, aor. ὠρίνθην, ὀρίνθη: stir, rouse, arouse, move, wind, waves, etc.; metaph., of anger and other passions, θῡμόν τινι, Il. 24.467, pass. Od. 18.75; γόον, κῆρ, ἦτορ; ὀρινθέντες κατὰ δῶμα, ‘stirred with dismay,’ Od. 22.23.

ὅρκος [2] (1) that by which one swears, witnessof an oath, for the gods the Styx; for men Zeus, Earth, the Ermnyes, etc., Il. 2.755, Il. 15.38, Il. 3.276ff., Il. 19.258ff., Od. 14.394; Achilles swears by his sceptre, Il. 1.234.— (2) oath;ἑλέσθαι τινόςor τινί, ‘take an oath from one,’ Il. 22.119, Od. 4.746; ὅρκος θεῶν, ‘by the gods,’ cf. Il. 20.313; γερούσιος ὅρκος,Il. 22.119; ὅρκῳ πιστωθῆναι, Od. 15.436.

ὁρμαίνω [6] (ὁρμάω), ipf. ὥρμαινε, aor. ὥρμηνε: turn overin the mind, debate, ponder;κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θῡμόν, ἀνὰ θῡμόν (ἐνὶ) φρεσίν, Κ, Od. 3.169; foll. by acc., πόλεμον, πλόον, χαλεπὰ ἀλλήλοις, Od. 3.151; and by ὅπως, ἢ.. ἦ, etc., Il. 14.20, Il. 21.137.

ὁρμάω [2] (ὁρμή), aor. ὥρμησα, mid. ipf. ὡρμᾶτο, aor. ὡρμήσατο, subj. ὁρμήσωνται, pass. aor. ὡρμήθην, ὁρμηθήτην: I. act., set in motion, impel, move;πόλεμον, τινὰ ἐς πόλεμον, ς 3, Il. 6.338; pass. (met.), ὁρμηθεὶς θεοῦ, ‘inspired of heaven,’ Od. 8.499; intrans., start, rush;τινός, ‘at one,’ Il. 4.335; w. inf., Il. 21.265 (cf. Il. 22.194), Il. 13.64.—II. mid., be moved, set out, start, rush, esp. in hostile sense, charge upon;ἔγχεϊ, ξιφέεσσι,Il. 5.855, Il. 17.530; τινός, ‘at one,’ Il. 14.488; freq. w. inf., and met., ἦτορ ὡρμᾶτο πολεμίζειν, Il. 21.572.

ὁρμίζω [1] [ὁρμίζω ὁρμίζω, ὅρμος]; II I to bring to a safe anchorage, bring into harbour, to moor, anchor, Od., etc.; οἴκαδε ὁρμ. πλάτην to bring the ship safe home, Eur.:—metaph. to put a child to sleep, Aesch. II Mid. and Pass. to come to anchor, lie at anchor, anchor, Hdt., Attic:—metaph., ὁρμίζεσθαι ἐκ τύχης to be dependent on fortune, Eur.

ὄρνυμι [4] * !ὄρω is the Root from which most tenses are formed ὄρθαι contr. for ὀρέσθαι to the Med also belongs the pf. ὄρωρα (once ὤρορε) radical sense to stir, stir up: esp., 1 of bodily movement, to set on, urge on, incite, Il., Hes.: —c. inf., Ζεὺς ὦρσε μάχεσθαι urged him on to fight, Il.:—Mid., with perf. ὄρωρα, to move, stir oneself, εἰσόκε μοι φίλα γούνατʼ ὀρώρηι while my limbs have power to move, Hom.; aor1 imperat. ὄρσεο, ὄρσευ, ὄρσο rouse thee! up! arise! Hom.:—in hostile sense, to rush on, rush furiously, Il., Aesch., etc. 2 to make to arise, to awaken, call forth, Il.; of animals, to rouse, start, chase, Hom.:—Mid. to arise, start up, esp. from bed, Il.; in perf. mid., ὤρορε θεῖος ἀοιδός Od.:—c. inf. to rise to do a thing, set about it, ὦρτο ἴμεν Il.; ὦρτο Ζεὺς νιφέμεν started or began to snow, Il. 3 to call forth, excite, Lat. ciere, of storms and the like, which the gods call forth, Hom., Aesch.; so ὄρσαι ἵμερον, φόβον, μένος, πόλεμον, etc., Hom.:—Mid. to break forth, arise, Lat. orior, Il.; ὄρνυται πένθος, στόνος, etc., Il.; δοῦρα ὄρμενα πρόσσω the darts flying onwards, Il.

ὄρος [1] [ὄρος ὄρος]; Ionic οὖρος, εος, a mountain, hill, Hom., etc.; pl. οὔρεα, Hom.

ὄρχαμος [3] (ἄρχω): the first of a row, leader, chief;always w. ἀνδρῶνor λᾱῶν, said of heroes, and of Eumaeus and Philoetius, Od. 14.22, Od. 20.185.

ὀσμή [3] [ὀσμή ὀσμή, ἡ, ὀσμή]; Attic form of the older ὀδμη a smell, scent, odour, good or bad, Hom., Aesch.

ὄσσα [2] (root ϝεπ, cf. vox): rumor.— Personified, Ὄσσα, daughter of Zeus, Il. 2.93, Od. 24.413.

ὄσσε [2] the two eyes, nom. and acc. with adj. in the pl., ὄσσε φαεινά, αἱματόεντα Il.; with Verb in sg., πυρὶ δʼ ὄσσε δεδῄει Il.; a gen. pl. ὄσσων Hes., Aesch.; dat. ὄσσοις, ὄσσοισι Hes.

ὅστις [1] I any one who, anything which, i. e. whosoever, whichsoever, differing from ὅς, as Lat. quisquis, from qui, Hom., etc.; ὅντινα κιχείη whomsoever he caught, Il.; ὅτις κ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ whoso forswears himself, Il., etc.: — ἔστιν ὅστις, Lat. est qui, often with a negat., οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτῳ μείζονα μοῖραν νείμαιμʼ there is no one to whom I would give more, Aesch., etc.: —οὐδὲν ὅ τι οὐ everything, Hdt. II hardly different from ὅς, who, βωμόν, ὅστις νῦν ἔξω τῆς πόλεώς ἐστι the altar, which , Thuc. III in indirect questions, ξεῖνος ὅδʼ, οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅστις Od.:—in dialogue, when the person questioned repeats the question asked by τίς, as οὗτος τί ποιεῖς; Answ. ὅ τι ποιῶ; [you ask] what Iʼm doing? Ar. IV neut. ὅ τι used absol. as a Conjunction, v. ὅ τι. V ἐξ ὅτου from which time, Soph., etc. 2 from what cause, Soph., Eur.

ὅτι [2] [ὅτι ὅ τι]; Epic ὅ ττι, (often written ὅ, τι ὅ, ττι— to distinguish them from ὅτι, ὅττι, that), neut. of ὅστις I used as an adv. like διότι, in indirect questions, for what, wherefore, ὅς κʼ εἴποι, ὅ τι τόσσον ἐχώσατο who might say, wherefore he is so angry, Il.; ἢν μὴ φράσῃς ὅ τι unless you tell me why , Ar. II ὅ τι μή or ὅτι μή, after a negat. clause, except, Il.; οὐδαμοί, ὅτι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt. III with Sup. adv., ὅ ττι τάχιστα, as quick as possible, Hom.;—so, ὅ τι τάχος Hdt., etc.; ὅ τι μάλιστα, ὅ τι ἐλάχιστα, etc., Thuc.; also with Adjs., ὅ τι πλεῖστον ναυτικόν, ὅ τι πλεῖστον χρόνον Xen.; ὅ τι πλείστη εὐδαιμονία Plat.

ὀτρηρός [4] [ὀτρηρός ὀτρηρός, ή, όν ὀτρύνω]; quick, nimble, busy, ready, Hom., Ar.:—adv. -ρῶς, ὀτραλέως, Od.

οὐδέ [1] (but not), and not, nor, not even;never a correlative word, but always (except when meaning ‘but not’) adding a new negation after a previous one expressed or implied; if οὐδέoccurs at the beginning of several successive clauses, the first one refers to some previous negation just as much as the 2d or the 3d, Τηλέμαχ, οὐδʼ ὄπιθεν κακὸς ἔσσεαι οὐδ ἀνοήμων, not evenin the future, i. e. even as not in the past, Od. 2.270. οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδέ, doubled for emphasis, no, not at all, Il. 5.22, etc. (When the meaning is ‘but not,’ it would be well to write οὐ δέseparately, as this usage is essentially different from the other one. See μηδέ.)

οὐλόμενος [1] [οὐλόμενος οὐλόμενος, η, ον]; aor2 mid. part. of ὄλλυμι, used as adj. I destructive, baneful, Lat. fatalis, Hom., Hes., etc. II unhappy, undone, lost, Lat. perditus, Aesch., Eur.

οὖλος [2] (2): thick, woolly, woollen;of fabrics and of hair; fig., of the cry of many voices; neut. as adv., οὖλον, loudly, incessantly, Il. 17.756.

οὐλοχύται [1] [οὐλοχύται οὐ^λο-χύται, ῶν, αἱ, οὐλαί, χέω]; barley-groats or coarsely-ground barley sprinkled over the victim before a sacrifice, Hom.; cf. ἄρχω II. 2.

οὕνεκα [2] (οὗ ἕνεκα): (1) wherefore, (quamobrem), corresponding to τοὔ-νεκα, Il. 3.403.— (2) because, Il. 1.11, Od. 4.569. — (3) that, like ὅτι. (Od.)

οὐρανός [3] heaven, i. e. the skies, above and beyond the αἰθήρ, Il. 2.458; and penetrated by the peaks of Mt. Olympus, the home of the gods, hence (θεοὶ ἀθανατοὶ) τοὶ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσιν, Od. 1.67, etc. The epithets χάλκεος, σιδήρεος, etc., are figurative, Il. 17.425, Od. 15.329.

οὖρος [4] a watcher, warder, guardian, Hom., Pind. From the same Root as ὁράω and ὤρα cura. οὖρος Ionic for ὅρος a boundary. οὖρος Lat. urus, a buffalo, Anth.

ὀφείλω [1] I to owe, have to pay or account for, Hom., etc.; ὀφ. τινί to be debtor to another, Ar.; absol. to be in debt, Ar.:—Pass. to be owed, to be due, Hom., Attic: of persons, to be liable to, θανάτωι πάντες ὀφειλόμεθα (as Horace debemur morti), Anth. II c. inf. to be bound, to be obliged to do a thing, Il., etc.:—Pass., σοι ταῦτʼ ὀφείλεται παθεῖν it is thy destiny to suffer this, Soph.; πᾶσιν κατθανεῖν ὀφείλεται Eur. 2 in this sense Epic imperf. ὤφελλον, ὄφελλον and aor2 ὤφελον, ὄφελον are used of that which one ought to have done (ought being the pret. of owe), ὤφελεν εὔχεσθαι Il., etc. 3 these tenses are also used, foll. by inf., to express a wish that cannot be accomplished, τὴν ὄφελε κατακτάμεν Ἄρτεμις would that Artemis had slain her! (but she had not), Lat. utinam interfecisset! Il.; often preceded by εἴθε (Epic αἴθε) , αἴθʼ ὄφελες ἄγονός τʼ ἔμεναι O that thou hadst been unborn, Il.; αἴθʼ ὤφελλʼ ὁ ξεῖνος ὀλέσθαι Od.; —so with ὡς, ὡς ὄφελον ὤλέσθαι O that I had taken! Il.; ὡς ὤφελες ὀλέσθαι Il.; with negat., μηδʼ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι would thou hadst never prayed! Il.; so in Attic:—in late Greek with Ind., ὄφελον ἐβασιλεύσατε, for βασιλεῦσαι, would ye were kings, NTest. III impers. ὀφείλει, Lat. oportet, c. acc. et inf., Pind.

ὀφέλλω [1] (2), ipf. ὤφελλον, ὄφελλε(ν), aor. opt. ὀφέλλειεν, pass. ipf. ὀφέλλετο: augment, increase;οἶκον, οἶκος, ὀφέλλετο, in riches, Od. 15.21, Od. 14.233; μῦθον, ‘multiply words,’ Il. 16.631.

ὀφθαλμός [7] (root ὀπ, cf. oculus): eye;freq., (ἐν) ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρᾶσθαι, ‘see with oneʼs eyes’; ἐς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐλθεῖν, ‘into oneʼs sight,’ Il. 24.204.

ὄφρα [10] while, until, in order that.— (1) temporal; once as adv., for a while, some time;ὄφρα μέν, Il. 15.547; elsewhere conj., as long as, while, freq. w. correl. τόφρα, Il. 4.220; then until, with ref. to the past or the fut., and with the appropriate constructions, Il. 5.557, Il. 1.82.— (2) final conj., in order that, that, Il. 1.147, Od. 1.85, Od. 24.334.

ὀφρύς [1] [ὀφρύς ύος]; pl. acc. ὀφρῦς: brow, Il. 9.620; fig., of a hill, Il. 20.151.

ὀχθέω [2] [ὀχθέω aor. ὤχθησαν:]; be movedwith indignation, grief, anger, be vexed, Il. 1.570, Il. 15.101; usually the part., ὀχθήσᾱς.

ὄχος [1] (2) (ἔχω): only pl., νηῶν ὄχοι, places of shelterfor ships, Od. 5.404†.

ὀψέ [1] (cf. ὄπισθε): late, long afterward, in the evening, Il. 4.161, Il. 21.232, Od. 5.272.

πάγχυ [2] altogether, entirely;w. μάλα, λίην,Il. 14.143, ξ 3, Od. 4.825.

παιπαλόεις [2] [παιπαλόεις παιπᾰλόεις, εσσα, εν]; craggy, rugged, old Epic word of uncertain origin, epith. of hills, mountain-paths, and rocky islands, Hom.

παῖς [11] I in relation to Descent, a child, whether son or daughter, Il.:— παῖς παιδός a childʼs child, grandchild, Il.; Ἀγήνορος παῖδες ἐκ παίδων Eur.;—of animals, Aesch. 2 metaph., ἀμπέλου παῖς, i. e. wine, Pind. 3 periphr., δυστήνων παῖδες (v. sub δύστηνος); οἱ Λυδῶν παῖδες, sons of the Lydians, i. e. the Lydians, Hdt.; π. Ἑλλήνων Aesch.; οἱ Ἀσκληπιοῦ π. i. e. physicians, Plat., etc. II in relation to Age, a child, either a boy, youth, lad, or a girl, maiden, Hom., etc.; with another Subst., παῖς συφορβός a boy- swineherd, Il.: —ἐκ παιδός from a child, Plat.; ἐκ παίδων or παίδων εὐθύς Plat.; εὐθὺς ἐκ παίδων ἐξελθών Dem. III in relation to Condition, a slave, servant, man or maid, Aesch., Ar., etc.

παλαιός [1] [παλαιός πᾰλαιός, ή, όν]; formed from πάλαι I old in years, aof persons, old, aged, ἢ νέος ἠὲ παλαιός Hom.; π. γέρων, π. γρηῦς Od.; χρόνῳ π. Soph. 2 of things, οἶνος Od.; νῆες Od. II of old date, ancient, 1 of persons, Hom.; Μίνως παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴσμεν Thuc.; οἱ π. the ancients, Lat. veteres, Thuc. 2 of things, Od., Hdt., etc.: —τὸ παλαιόν, as adv. like τὸ πάλαι, anciently, formerly, Hdt., etc.; ἐκ παλαιοῦ from of old, Hdt.; ἐκ παλαιτέρου from older time, Hdt.; ἐκ παλαιτάτου Thuc. bof things, also, antiquated, obsolete, Aesch., Soph.

παλαίω [1] [παλαίω πάλη]; to wrestle, Il., Plat.: π. τινί to wrestle with one, Od., Pind.:—Pass., παλαισθείς beaten, Eur.

πάμπαν [1] πᾶς like πάνυ, quite, wholly, altogether, Hom., Hes., Eur.; οὐδέ τι πάμπαν not at all, by no means, Il.: with the Art., τὸ π. Eur.

πάμπρωτος [2] [πάμπρωτος πάμ-πρωτος, η, ον]; first of all, the very first, Il.: in neut. πάμπρωτον and -τα as adv., Hom.

παμφανόων [1] Epic part. as if from παμφᾰνάω = παμφαίνω bright-shining, beaming, of burnished metal, Il.; of the Sun, Od.

πανημέριος [1] [πανημέριος πᾰν-ημέριος]; Doric παν-ᾱμ-ος, η, ον 1 all day long, πανημέριοι θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο continued to appease the god all day long, Il.; ὅσσον τε πανημερίη νηῦς ἤνυσεν as much as a ship sails in a whole day, Od.:—neut. πανημέριον, as adv. = πανῆμαρ, Il. 2 of the whole day, Eur.

παντοῖος [3] of all sorts, of every kind;‘in various guise,’ Od. 17.486.

παρά [14] Perseusfrom the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. I prep. with gen., dat., and acc.: Radical sense beside: AWITH GENIT. from the side of, from beside: from, φάσγανον ὀξὺ ἐρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ Il. II commonly of Persons, ἦλθε πὰρ Διός Il.; ἀγγελίη ἥκει παρὰ βασιλῆος Hdt.; ὁ παρά τινος ἥκων his messenger, Xen. 2 issuing from a person, γίγνεσθαι παρά τινος to be born from him, Plat.; when it follows a Noun, a particip. may be supplied, ἡ παρὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων δόξα glory from (given by) men, Plat.; τὸ παρʼ ἐμοῦ ἀδίκημα done by me, Xen.; παρʼ ἑαυτοῦ διδόναι to give from oneself, i. e. from oneʼs own means, Hdt. 3 with Verbs of receiving and obtaining, τυχεῖν τινος παρά τινος Od.; εὑρέσθαι τι παρά τινος Isocr.; δέχεσθαι, λαμβάνειν τι παρά τινος Thuc.; μανθάνειν, ἀκούειν παρά τινος Hdt. 4 with Pass. Verbs, on the part of (not, like ὑπό, of the direct agent), παρὰ θεῶν δίδοταί or σημαίνεταί τι Plat.; τὰ παρά τινος λεγόμενα or συμβουλευόμενα Xen.; φάρμακον πιεῖν παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ by his prescription, Plat. III in poetic passages, for παρά c. dat., near, πὰρ Σαλαμῖνος Pind.; πὰρ Κυανεᾶν σπιλάδων Soph.; παρʼ Ἰσμηνοῦ ῥείθρων Soph. BWITH DAT. beside, alongside of, by, with Verbs implying rest, used to answer the question where? I of Places, ἧσθαι πὰρ πυρί Od.; ἑστάναι παρʼ ὄχεσφιν Il.; πὰρ ποσσί at oneʼs feet, Il.; παρὰ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης Il. II of persons, κεῖτο παρὰ μνηστῇ ἀλόχῳ Il.; στῆναι παρά τινι to stand by him, Il. 2 like Lat. apud, French chez, at oneʼs house, μένειν παρά τινι Il.; οἱ παρʼ ἡμῖν ἄνθρωποι the people here, Plat.; ἡ παρʼ ἡμῖν πολιτεία Dem.:—like Lat. apud for penes, in oneʼs own hands, ἔχειν παρʼ ἑωϋτῷ Hdt. 3 Lat. coram, before, in the presence of, ἤειδε παρὰ μνηστῆρσιν Od.: before a judge, Hdt., Attic; παρʼ ἐμοί, Lat. me judice, Hdt.; εὐδοκιμεῖν, μέγα δύνασθαι, τιμᾶσθαι παρά τινι with one, Plat. CWITH ACCUS. to the side of an object, or motion alongside of it: I of Place, 1 with Verbs of coming and going, βῆ παρὰ θῖνα Il.; παρʼ Ἥφαιστον to his chamber, Il.; εἰσιέναι παρά τινα to go into his house, Thuc., Plat. 2 with Verbs of rest, beside, near, by, κεῖται ποταμοῖο παρʼ ὄχθας lies stretched beside the river banks, Il.; παρʼ ἔμʼ ἵστασο come and stand by me, Il. 3 with Verbs of striking, wounding, βάλε στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν Il.; αἰχμὴ δʼ ἐξεσύθη παρὰ ἀνθερεῶνα Il. 4 with Verbs of passing by, leaving on one side, Hom.; παρὰ τὴν Βαβυλῶνα παριέναι Xen. bby or beside the mark, πὰρ δύναμιν beyond oneʼs strength, Il. ccontrary to, against, παρὰ μοῖραν contrary to destiny, Hom.; παρʼ αἶσαν, παρὰ τὰς σπονδάς Thuc.; παρὰ δόξαν contrary to opinion, Thuc.; παρʼ ἐλπίδας Soph. 5 beside, except, οὐκ ἔστι παρὰ ταῦτʼ ἄλλα beside this there is nothing else, Ar.; παρὰ ἓν πάλαισμα ἔδραμε νικᾶν Ὀλυμπιάδα he won the Olympic prize save in one conflict, he was within one of winning it, Hdt.; so, παρὰ ὀλίγον only just, Eur.; παρʼ ἐλάχιστον ἦλθε ἀφελέσθαι was within an ace of taking away, Thuc.; παρὰ τοσοῦτον ἦλθε κινδύνου came within such a degree of peril, i. e. was in such imminent peril, Thuc.: —opp. to these phrases is παρὰ πολύ by far, δεινότατον παρὰ πολύ Ar.; παρὰ πολὺ νικᾶν Thuc.:—but 6 παρὰ ὀλίγον ποιεῖσθαι, ἡγεῖσθαι to hold of small account, Xen.; παρʼ οὐδέν ἐστι are as nothing, Soph. 7 with a sense of alternation, παρʼ ἡμέραν or παρʼ ἦμαρ, Doric παρʼ ἆμαρ, day by day, Pind., Soph.; πληγὴ παρὰ πληγήν blow for blow, Ar. 8 with a sense of Comparison, παρὰ τὰ ἄλλα ζῷα ὥσπερ θεοὶ οἱ ἄνθρωποι βιοτεύουσι men beyond all other animals live like gods, Xen.; χειμὼν μείζω παρὰ τὴν καθεστηκυῖαν ὥραν Thuc. 9metaph. to denote dependence, on account of, because of, by means of, παρὰ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀμέλειαν Thuc.; παρὰ τοῦτο γέγονε Dem. II of Time, along the whole course of, during, παρὰ τὴν ζόην Hdt.; παρὰ πάντα τὸν χρόνον Dem.; παρὰ ποτόν while they were at wine, Aeschin. 2 at the moment of, παρʼ αὐτὰ τἀδικήματα, flagrante delicto, Dem. DPOSITION: —παρά may follow its Subst. in all cases, but then becomes by anastrophe πάρα. Eπάρα (with anastrophe) also stands for πάρεστι and πάρεισι. Fπαρά absol., as adv., near, together, at once, in Hom. GIN COMPOS., I alongside of, beside, παράλληλοι, παραπλέω. II to the side of, to, παραδίδωμι, παρέχω. III to one side of, by, past, παρέρχομαι, παρατρέχω. IV metaph.: 1 aside, i. e. amiss, wrong, παραβαίνω, παρακούω. 2 of comparison, παραβάλλω, παρατίθημι. 3 of change, παραλλάσσω, παράφημι.

παρακλιδόν [1] (κλίνω): adv., turning to one side, evasively, Od. 4.348and Od. 17.139.

παράκοιτις [1] [παράκοιτις παράκοιτῐς, ῐος, ἡ]; a wife, spouse, Il.; Epic dat. παρακοίτῑ Od. fem. of παρακοίτης

παρατίθημι [4] [παρατίθημι παρτιθεῖ, fut. παραθήσομεν, aor. παρέθηκα]; 3 pl. πάρθεσαν, subj. παραθείω, opt. παραθεῖεν, imp. παράθες, mid. aor. 2 opt. παραθείμην, part. παρθέμενοι: placeor set byor beforeone, esp. food and drink; then in general, afford, give;δύναμιν, ξείνιά τινι, Il. 11.779; mid., set before oneself, have set before one;fig., put up as a stake, wager, risk, stake;κεφαλάς, ψῡχάς, β 23, Od. 3.74.

παρατροπέω [1] (=παρατρεπω) met., mislead, Od. 4.465†.

πάρδαλις [1] [πάρδαλις πάρδᾰλις, ιος, ἡ]; gen. εως Ionic ιος; dat. ει, the pard, whether leopard, panther, or ounce, Hom., Attic

παρέζομαι [1] Dep. to sit beside, Theogn.; cf. παρίζω.

παρειά [2] [παρειά πᾰρειά, ἡ]; the cheek, mostly in pl., (παρήιον being used by Hom. for sg.), Hom., Trag. Prob. from παρά, being literally the side of the face.

πάρειμι [4] (1) (εἰμί), πάρεστι, πάρεστε, παρέᾱσι, opt. παρείη, inf. παρεῖναι, παρέμμεναι, part. παρεών, ipf. παρῆσθα, παρῆν, πάρεσαν, fut. παρέσσομαι, -έσσεται, πάρεσται: be present, at hand, ready, e. g., to help one (τινί); also ‘stay with’ one, and of things, μάχῃ, ἐν δαίτῃσι, Il. 10.217; w. a thing as subject, εἴ μοι δύναμίς γε παρείη, ‘were at my command,’ Od. 2.62; παρεόντων, ‘of her store,’ Od. 1.140.

παρέξ [1] [παρέξ παρά, ἐκ]; Aas prep., 1 c. gen. loci, outside, before, παρὲκ λιμένος Od.; παρὲξ ὁδοῦ out of the road, Il. 2 like χωρίς, besides, except, exclusive of, παρὲξ τοῦ ἀργύρου Hdt. II c. acc. out by the side of, along side of, παρὲξ ἅλα Il.; παρὲξ τὴν νῆσον away from the island, Od.; παρὲξ δοῦρα out of the way of spears, Od.; παρὲκ νόον out of sense and reason, foolishly, Il.; παρὲξ Ἀχιλῆα without the knowledge of Achilles, Il. Bas adv., 1 of Place, out beside, στῆ δὲ παρέξ hard by, Il.; νῆχε παρέξ was swimming out along shore, Od. 2 metaph. beside the mark, παρὲξ ἀγορεύειν Il. 3 ἄλλα παρὲξ μεμνώμεθα let us talk of something else, Od.; παρὲξ ἢ ὅσον except so long as, Hdt.

παρέχω [1] [παρέχω fut. παρέξω, aor.]; 2 παρέσχον, παρέσχεθον, subj. παράσχῃ, inf. παρασχεῖν, παρασχέμεν: holdor hand to, hold ready, Il. 18.556; supply, furnish, provide, δῶρα, σῖτον, ἀρετην; also with a thing as subject, θάλασσα δὲ πᾱρέχει (i. e. παρ(ς)έχει) ἰχθῦς, Od. 19.113; w. inf., Od. 4.89.

παρίζω [1] ipf. παρῖζεν: sit down by, Od. 4.311†.

παρίστημι [1] [παρίστημι aor.]; 2 παρέστην, subj. du. παρστήετον, opt. παρσταίη, part. παρστάς, perf. παρέστηκε, inf. παρεστάμεναι, plup. 3 pl. παρέστασαν, mid. pres. παρίσταμαι, imp. παρίστασο, ipf. παρίστατο, fut. inf. παραστήσεσθαι: only intrans. forms in Homer (aor. 2 and mid.), come and stand byor near (esp. the part. παραστάς), come up to, draw near, (perf.) stand byor near;the approach may be with either friendly or hostile intent, and the subj. may be a thing (lit. or fig.), νῆες, θάνατος, μοῖρα,Il. 7.467, Π, Od. 24.28.

πάροιθε [1] [πάροιθε πάρος ]; I prep. c. gen. 1 before, in the presence of, Hom. 2 of Time, π. ἐμοῦ before me, Aesch. II adv., 1 of Place, before, in front, Il. 2 of Time, before this, formerly, Hom., Trag.; οἱ π. men bygone, Pind.; τῆς π. ἡμέρας Eur. 3 πάροιθεν πρὶν , Lat. priusquam, Soph.

πάρος [2] before, formerly;Τῡδείδᾱο πάρος, ‘in advance of,’ Il. 8.254; correl., οὐ πάρος.. πρίν γε, Il. 5.218; freq. w. τό, and foll. by πέρ, γέ.

πάσχω [6] [πάσχω fut. πείσομαι, aor.]; 2 ἔπαθον, πάθον, inf. παθέειν, perf. πέπονθα, 2 pl. πέποσθε, part. fem. πεπαθυῖα, plup. ἐπεπόνθει: the verb of passivity, meaning to be affected in any way, in Homer regularly in a bad sense, suffer, κακόν, κακά, πήματα, ἄλγεα θῡμῷ, so κακῶς, ‘be maltreated,’ Od. 16.275; μή τι πάθω, ‘lest anything should happen to me’ (euphem. for μὴ θάνω); τί παθών, ‘by what mischance’; οὐλὴν ὅ ττι πάθοι, ‘how he came by it,’ Od. 19.464; τί πάθω; ‘what am I to do?’ Il. 11.404, Od. 5.465; the same in participle, Il. 11.313; cf. Od. 24.106.

πατέομαι [1] [πατέομαι aor.]; (ἐ)πα(ς)σάμην, plup. πεπάσμην: taste, eat, partake of, enjoy, usually τινός, acc. σπλάγχνα, ἀκτήν, Α, Il. 21.76.

πάτηρ

πατρίς [9] [πατρίς ίδος:]; of oneʼs fathers, native;γαῖα, ἄρουρα, Od. 1.407; as subst. = πάτρη.

παύω [6] inf. παυέμεναι, ipf. iter. παύεσκον, fut. part. παύσουσα, aor. ἔπαυσα, παῦσε, mid. παύομαι, ipf. iter. παυέσκετο, aor. ἐπαύσατο, perf. πέπαυμαι, plup. ἐπέπαυτο: cause to ceaseor leave off, stop (τινά τινος), mid., cease, stop, leave off, rest from (τινός), also w. part., Il. 11.506; inf., Il. 11.442.

πέδιλον [1] sandal, only pl.; the gods wear golden sandals that bear them over land and sea, Il. 24.340.

πεδίον [2] [πεδίον πεδίον, ου, τό, πέδον]; a plain or flat, and collectively a plain flat open country, Hom., Hes., etc.

πείθω [2] ipf. ἔπειθον, πεῖθε, fut. inf. πεισέμεν, aor. inf. πεῖσαι, aor. 2 red. πέπιθον, fut. πεπιθήσω, mid. opt. 3 pl. πειθοίατο, ipf. (ἐ)πείθετο, fut. πείσομαι, aor. 2 (ἐ)πιθόμην, red. opt. πεπίθοιτο, perf. πέποιθα, subj. πεποίθω, plup. πεποίθει, 1 pl. ἐπέπιθμεν: I. act., make to believe, convince, persuade, prevailupon, τινά, φρένας τινόςor τινί, and w. inf.; the persuasion may be for better or for worse, ‘talk over,’ Il. 1.132; ‘mollify,’ Il. 1.100.—II. (1) mid., allow oneself to be prevailed upon, obey, mind;μύθῳ, τινὶ μύθοις,Il. 23.157; τεράεσσι,Il. 4.408; ἅ τινʼ οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀίω, ‘wherein methinks many a one will not comply,’ Il. 1.289.— (2) perf., πέποιθαand plup., put trust in, depend upon;τινί, ἀλκί, etc., Od. 10.335, Od. 16.98.

πεῖραρ [1] [πεῖραρ ατος:]; (1) pl. πείρατα, ends, limits;γαίης καὶ πόντοιο,Il. 8.478; τέχνης, ‘tools,’ ‘implements,’ which bring to completion, Od. 3.433; ‘chief points’ in each matter, Il. 23.350; sing., decision, Il. 18.501, cf. Od. 23.248.— (2) cord, rope;fig., ὀλέθρου πείρατα, ‘snares’ or ‘cords’ of destruction, cf. Psalm xviii. 6, 2 Sam. xxii. 6; ὀιζύος, ‘net’ of woe, Od. 5.289; so πολέμοιο, νίκης, Il. 13.358.

πειράω [3] (πεῖρα), inf. πειρᾶν, fut. πειρήσω, mid. 2 sing. πειρᾷ, πειρᾶται, ipf. (ἐ)πειρώμην, fut. πειρήσομαι, aor. (ἐ)πειρησάμην, perf. πεπείρημαι: make trial of, test, put to proof (τινός), try, attempt, abs. and w. inf., also w. εἰ, ὡς, or ὅπως, mid., the same subjectively; in hostile sense, attack, Il. 12.301, Od. 6.134; rarely w. acc., Il. 18.601, Od. 4.119, Od. 24.238.

πέλω [3] [πέλω πέλει]; ipf. πέλεν, aor. ἔπλε, and πέλομαι, imp. πέλευ, ipf. πέλοντο, iter. 2 sing. πελέσκεο, aor. ἔπλεο, ἔπλευ, ἔπλετο: a poetic synonym of εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, perhaps originally containing some idea of motion (versari), but in Homer simply to be, Il. 3.3, Il. 12.271, Od. 13.60, Il. 5.729; the aor. has pres. signif. (like ἔφυin Attic), εἰ δή ἐθέλεις καί τοι φίλον ἔπλετο θῡμῷ, ‘and it pleases thee,’ Il. 14.337, Od. 13.145, etc.

πεμπάζω [1] [πεμπάζω πέμπε]; properly to count on the five fingers, i. e. to count by fives, and then, generally, to count, Aesch.:—so in Mid., ἐπὴν πάσας πεμπάσσεται (Epic for πεμπάσηται aor1 subj.) when he has done counting them all, Od.

πέμπω [9] [πέμπω fut. πέμψω, aor. ἔπεμψα, πέμψεν:]; send, dismiss, sendor convey home, escort;the last meaning constitutes a characteristic difference between the Greek verb and the Eng. ‘send,’ Il. 1.390, Od. 11.626; freq. of the Phaeacians in Od.

πένομαι [3] ipf. (ἐ)πένοντο: labor, be at workor busy upon (περί τι), prepare (τὶ), Od. 4.624, Od. 14.251.

πέπνυμαι [8] old Epic perf. pass. of πνέω, with pres. sense to have breath or soul, and metaph. to be wise, discreet, prudent, πέπνῡσαι νόωι Il.; inf. πεπνῦσθαι Hom.; 2 sg. plup. with imperf. sense, πέπνῡσο Od.; part. πεπνῡμένος, as adj., sage, wise, sagacious, Hom., Hes.

πέρ [17] enclitic particle, giving emphasis or prominence to an idea, usually to what immediately precedes it, very, at least, even, just, etc. ἐπεί μʼ ἔτεκές γε μινυνθάδιόν περ ἐόντα, ‘for a very short life,’ Il. 1.352, , Il. 3.201; here belongs the use with participles denoting opposition (concession), so καίπερ, where πέρitself of course does not mean ‘although,’ but the logical relation of the part. is emphasized, οὔ τι δυνήσεαι ἀχνύμενός περ| χραισμεῖν, ‘however distressed,’ ‘distressed tho’ you be,’ i. e. though verydistressed, Il. 1.241. πέρis freq. appended to other particles, conditional, temporal, etc., and to all relative words, ὡς ἔσεταί περ (ὥσπερ), ‘just as,’ Od. 19.312; ἔνθα περ, εἴ περ, ‘that is if’; ἐπεί περ, see ὅσπερ.

περάω [1] (2) (πέρην, πιπράσκω), inf. περάᾱν, aor. ἐπέρασσα, πέρασαν, pass. perf. πεπερημένος: export for sale, sell;ἐς Λῆμνον, κατʼ ἀλλοθρόους ἀνθρώπους, Φ, Od. 15.453.

περικλυτός [1] [περικλυτός περι-κλῠτός, ή, όν]; heard of all round, famous, renowned, glorious, Lat. inclytus, Hom.

περιναιετάω [1] 3 pl. -άουσι: of persons, dwell about, Od. 2.66; of places, be inhabited, lie round about, Od. 4.177.

περιστείχω [1] [περιστείχω aor. περίστειξας:]; walk around, Od. 4.277†.

περίφρων [3] [περίφρων περί-φρων, ονος, ὁ, ἡ, φρήν ]; I very thoughtful, very careful, notable, of Penelope, Hom. II like ὑπέρφρων, haughty, over-weening, Aesch. 2 c. gen. despising a thing, Anth.

πετάννυμι [1] [πετάννυμι aor. πέτα(ς)σα]; pass. perf. πέπταμαι, part. πεπταμένος, plup. πέπτατο, aor. πετάσθην: spread out, spread wide;as of sails, the arms (in supplication, or as a sign of joy), Il. 1.480, Il. 14.495, Od. 24.397; of doors, openwide, often in perf. pass., fig., αἴθρη, αὐγή, θῡμόν,Od. 6.45, Ρ 3, Od. 18.160.

πέτρα [2] [πέτρα πέτρα]; Ionic and Epic πέτρη, ἡ, I a rock, a ledge or shelf of rock, Od. 2 a rock, i. e. a rocky peak or ridge, Hom.; π. σύνδρομοι, ξυμπληγάδες, of the rocky islets of the Bosporus, Pind., Eur.; π. δίλοφος, of Parnassus, Soph.—Properly, πέτρα is a fixed rock, πέτρος a stone: in Od. 9, πέτραι are masses of live rock torn up by giants. 3 πέτρη γλαφυρή a hollow rock, i. e. a cave, Il.; δίστομος π. a cave in the rock with a double entrance, Soph. II proverbial usages:—on οὐκ ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδʼ ἀπὸ πέτρης, v. δρῦς:— as a symbol of firmness, ὁ δʼ ἐστάθη ἠύτε πέτρη Od.; of hardheartedness, ἐκ πέτρας εἰργασμένος Aesch.

πετρήεις [1] [πετρήεις πετρήεις, εσσα, εν πέτρα]; rocky, Hom., Hes.

πεύθομαι [2] older form of πυνθάνομαι, Od.3.87,al. (Hom. uses the later form (q.v.) only twice), Hes.Th.463, Mimn.14.2, Pi.P.4.38, 109, A.Ch.679, S.OT604, E.IA1138, Herod.6.38: impf. Aἐπευθόμην Il. 17.408, E.Rh.767:—Act. πεύθω, give notice, lay an information, Leg.Gort.8.55, SIG525.9 (Gortyn, iii B. C.). (Cf. Skt. bódhati ʼwake upʼ, ʼnoticeʼ, Lith. budēti ʼto be awakeʼ.)"

πῆμα [2] [πῆμα ατος]; (πάσχω): suffering, woe, harm;common periphrasis, πῆμα κακοῖο, also δύης πῆμα, Od. 14.338; of persons, bane, nuisance, Od. 17.446.

πιέζω [2] ipf. ἐπίεζον, πίεζε, pass. aor. part. πιεσθείς: squeeze, press, pinch;fig., ἐν δεσμοῖς, ‘load with fetters,’ Od. 12.164; pass., Od. 8.336.

πικρόγαμος [1] [πικρόγαμος πικρό-γᾰμος, ον]; miserably married, Od.

πικρός [2] sharp;ὀιστός, βέλεμνα, Il. 22.206; then of taste and smell, bitter, pungent, Il. 11.846, Od. 4.406; and met., of feelings, ‘bitter,’ ‘hateful,’ Od. 17.448.

πίμπλημι [2] 3 pl. πιμπλᾶσι, aor. πλῆσε, opt. πλήσειαν, part. πλήσᾱσα, mid. ipf. πίμπλαντο, aor. opt. 3 pl. πλησαίατο, aor. 2 πλῆτο, -ντο, pass. aor. 3 pl. πλῆσθεν: make full, fill, τινά (τὶ) τινος, less often τινί, Il. 16.374; mid. (aor. 1), fillfor oneself, δέπας οἴνοιο, Il. 9.224; fig., θῡμόν, satisfy, Od. 17.603; pass. and aor. 2 mid., be filled, get full, fill up, Il. 1.104, Od. 8.57.

πίναξ [1] [πίναξ ακος:]; board, shipʼs timbers, planks, Od. 12.67; tablet, Il. 6.169; wooden plate or trencherfor meat, Od. 1.141.

πινυτός [1] [πινυτός πῐνῠτός, ή, όν πινύσσω]; wise, prudent, discreet, understanding, Od., Solon.

πίνω [2] inf. πῑνέμεναι, ipf. iter. πίνεσκε, fut. part. πῑόμενος, aor. 2 ἔπιον, πίον, subj. 2 sing. πίῃσθα, opt. πίοιμι, imp. πίε, inf. πιεῖν, πιέειν, πιέμεν, part. πιών, -οῦσα, pass. pres. πίνεται, ipf. πίνετο: drink;κρητῆρας, κύπελλα, drain, quaff, Il. 8.232, Il. 4.346; also w. dat. of the cup, Od. 14.112; freq. w. part. gen. of the drink.

πίων [4] [πίων ονος]; fem. πίειρα, sup. πῑότατος: fat, fertile, rich, Il. 9.577, Il. 5.512.

πλάζω [1] (cf. πλήσσω), aor. πλάγξε, mid. fut. πλάγξομαι, pass. aor. πλάγχθη, part. πλαγχθείς: I. act., strike, Il. 21.269; esp., strikeor drive back, cause to drift;ῥόον, τινὰ ἀπὸ πατρίδος,Il. 17.751, α, Od. 24.307; met., of the mind, ‘make to wander,’ ‘confuse,’ Od. 2.396.— II. mid. and pass., be driven, drift, wander;‘be struck away,’ ‘rebound,’ Il. 11.351.

πλεῖστος [3] [πλεῖστος πλεῖστος, η, ον]; Sup. of πολύς I most, largest, also very much, very large, both of number and size, Hom., etc.; πλεῖστός εἰμι τῇ γνώμῃ I incline most to the opinion, Hdt. 2 with the Art., οἱ πλεῖστοι, much like οἱ πολλοί, the greatest number, Thuc., etc.; τὸ πλεῖστον τοῦ βίου the greatest part of life, Plat.; also ἡ πλ. τῆς στρατιᾶς Thuc. II Special usages: ὅσας ἂν πλείστας δύναιντο καταστρέφεσθαι the greatest number that they could possibly subdue, Hdt.; ὅτι πλ. Thuc., etc.:— εἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον πόνον παρασχών the greatest of all men, Aesch. III Adverb. usages:— πλεῖστον, μάλιστα, most, Il., Attic; ὡς πλεῖστον, Lat. quam maxime, Xen.; sometimes added to a Sup., πλεῖστον ἐχθίστη, πλ. κάκιστος Soph.; so, πλεῖστα Soph.:— furthest, Plat. 2 with the Art., τὸ πλ. for the most part, Ar. IV with Preps.: 1 διὰ πλείστου furthest off, in point of space or time, Thuc. 2 εἰς πλεῖστον most, Soph. 3 ἐπὶ πλεῖστον over the greatest distance, to the greatest extent, in point of space or time, Hdt., Thuc.; ὡς ἐπὶ πλ. or ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλ. for the most part. Plat.; περὶ πλείστου ποιεῖσθαι, v. περί A. IV. 4 ἐν τοῖς πλεῖστοι or πλεῖσται about the most, Thuc.

πλέω [1] I to sail, go by sea, Hom., etc.; c. acc. cogn., ὑγρὰ κέλευθα πλεῖν to sail the watery ways, Od.; hence in Pass., τὸ πεπλευσμένον πέλαγος Xen.;—metaph., πλεῖν ὑφειμένηι cf. ὑφίημι 111. II of ships, Il., Hdt., etc. 2 of other things, to swim, float, Hom., etc. 3 metaph., ταύτης ἔπι πλέοντες ὀρθῆς while we keep [the ship of] our country right, Soph.; οὐδʼ ὅπως ὀρθὴ πλεύσεται (sc. ἡ πόλις) προείδετο Dem.

πλέως [1] [πλέως πίμπλημι ]; I full of a thing, c. gen., πλεῖαι οἴνου κλισίαι Il., etc. 2 ῥάκη νοσηλείας πλέα rags infected with his sore, Soph. II absol. full, Il., etc. 2 of Time, full, complete, δέκα πλείους ἐνιαυτούς ten full years, Hes. III comp. πλειότερος Od.

πληγή [1] (πλήσσω): blow, stroke, from a stick, a whip, a thong, Il. 15.17, Od. 4.244; Διός, the lightning-stroke, Il. 14.414.

πνέω [3] Like other dissyl. Verbs in -έω, this Verb only contracts εε, εει I to blow, of wind and air, Od., Hdt., Attic; ἡ πνέουσα (sc. αὔρα) the breeze, NTest. II to breathe, send forth an odour, Od.:—c. gen. to breathe or smell of a thing, Anth. III of animals, to breathe hard, pant, gasp, Il., Aesch. IV generally, to draw breath, breathe, and so to live, Hom.; οἱ πνέοντες οἱ ζῶντες, Soph. V metaph., c. acc. cogn. to breathe forth, breathe, μένεα πνείοντες breathing spirit, of warriors, Il.; so, πῦρ πν. Hes.; φόνον, κότον, Ἄρη Aesch.; so, πνέοντας δόρυ καὶ λόγχας Ar.; Ἀλφειὸν πνέων, of a swift runner, Ar. 2 μέγα πνεῖν to be of a high spirit, give oneself airs, Eur.; τόσονδʼ ἔπνευσας Eur.:—also, with a nom., as if it were the wind, μέγας πνέων Eur.; πολὺς ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρὸς ἦν Dem.

πνοή [2] [πνοή πνέω ]; I a blowing, blast, breeze, Hom.: ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο along with, i. e. swift as, blasts of wind, Hom.; μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Hom., etc.:— the blast of bellows, Thuc. II of animals, a breathing hard, of horses, Il., Soph. 2 generally, breath, ἔμπνους ἔτʼ εἰμὶ καὶ πνοὰς πνέω Eur.:—metaph., πνοιὴ Ἡφαίστοιο the breath of Hephaestus, i. e. flame, Il.; θεοῦ πνοαῖσιν ἐμμανεῖς Eur. III a breathing odour, a vapour, exhalation, σποδὸς προπέμπει πλούτου πνοάς, of a burning city, Aesch. IV the breath of a wind-instrument, Pind., Eur.

ποθέω [1] inf. ποθήμεναι, part. ποθέων, -ουσα, ipf. πόθεον, πόθει, iter. ποθέεσκε, aor. πόθεσαν, inf. ποθέσαι: missone that is absent, yearn for, desire, Od. 2.375, Od. 11.196.

ποθι [1] 1 enclit, adv., poet. for του, anywhere or somewhere, Il., Soph. 2 of Time, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς δῷσι if ever Zeus grant, Il.: at length, Od. 3 indefinite, soever, haply, probably, Hom.

πόθος [1] [πόθος πόθος, ὁ, ]; I a longing, yearning, fond desire or regret (for something absent or lost), Lat. desiderium, Hom., etc. 2 c. gen. desire or regret for a person or thing, Hom.; so, δὸς π. yearning after thee, Od.; τοὐμῷ πόθῳ Soph. II love, desire, Hes., etc.

ποιήεις [1] [ποιήεις ποιήεις]; Doric ποιᾱεις, εσσα, εν ποίη grassy, rich in grass, Hom., Soph.: neut. pl. contr. ποιᾶντα Pind.

ποιμήν [4] [ποιμήν ὁ]; shepherd (noun)

πόλεμος [2] [πόλεμος πόλεμος]; Epic πτόλεμος, ὁ, battle, fight, war, Hom., etc.; πόλεμον αἴρεσθαί τινι to levy war against another, Aesch.; π. θέσθαι τινί Eur.; π. ἀναιρεῖσθαι, κινεῖν, ἐγείρειν, καθιστάναι, ἐπάγειν to begin a war; π. ποιεῖσθαι to make war, — opp. to π. ἀναπαύειν, καταλύεσθαι to put an end to it, make peace, all in Attic

πολιός [2] gray, hoary;of hair, iron, the sea, Il. 9.366, Il. 1.350.

πολυβενθής [1] [πολυβενθής ές]; (βένθος): very deep;λιμήν, Il. 1.432. Elsewhere of the sea, and in Od.

πολύδενδρος [1] [πολύδενδρος πολύ-δενδρος, ον, δένδρον]; with many trees, abounding in trees, heterocl. dat. pl. πολυδένδρεσσι Eur.

πολύκλυστος [1] [πολύκλυστος πολύ-κλυστος, ον, κλύζω ]; I much-dashing, Od. Hes. II pass. washed by many a wave, Hes.

πολύκμητος [1] [πολύκμητος πολύ-κμητος, ον, κάμνω ]; I much-wrought, wrought with much toil, epith. of iron, as distinguished from copper, Il.; π. θάλαμος Od. II laborious, τέχνη Anth.

πολύμητις [1] of many devices, crafty, shrewd, epith. of Odysseus; of Hephaestus, Il. 21.355.

πολυμνήστη [1] [πολυμνήστη πολυ-μνήστη, ἡ, μνάομαι]; much courted or wooed, wooed by many, Od.

πομπεύς [1] [πομπεύς ῆος: = πομπός]; only pl.; πομπῆες νηῶν, Od. 4.362.

πομπός [2] (πέμπω): conductor, escort;fem., Od. 4.826.

πόνος [1] labor, toil, esp. of the toil of battle, Il. 6.77; frequently implying suffering, grievousness, ‘a grievous thing,’ Il. 2.291; hence joined with ὀιζύς, κήδεα, ἀνίη,Il. 13.2, Φ, Od. 7.192.

πόντος [17] gen. ποντόφιν: the deep sea, deep;w. specific adj., Θρηίκιος, Ἰκάριος; πόντος ἁλός, the ‘briny deep’ (cf. ἁλὸς ἐν πελάγεσσιν), Il. 21.59.

πόποι [3] (cf. παπαί): interjection, always ὦ πόποι, alas! alack! well-a-day!Il. 2.272. Usually of grief or displeasure, except in the passage cited.

πορθμός [1] (πόρος): strait, sound, Od. 4.67and Od. 15.29.

πορφύρεος [3] purple;φᾶρος, τάπητες, αἷμα,Il. 8.221, Ι 2, Il. 17.361; of the sea, with reference to its dark - gleaming, changeable hues, likewise of a swollen river, Il. 1.482, Il. 21.326; also of the rainbow, a cloud, Il. 17.547, 551. Met., θάνατος, probably with reference to the optical sensations of dissolution, Il. 5.83.

πορφύρω [2] (φύρω): boilor surge up, of waves, Il. 14.16; met., of mental disquiet, be troubled, brood, Od. 4.427, etc.

πόρω [4] [πόρω πόρω]; assumed as pres. to the aor2 ἔπορον and perfect πέπρωται. I to furnish, offer, present, give, Hom., Hes.; εὖχος π. to fulfil a wish, Od.; ὅρκον π. to offer to take an oath, Aesch.:—c. inf. to grant that , πόρε κούρηισιν ἕπεσθαι τιμάς (for ὥστε ἕπεσθαι) Il.; σοι θεοὶ πόροιεν ὡς (= οἷα) ἐγὼ θέλω Soph. 2 = πορεύω, to bring, εἴ τις δεῦρο Θησέα πόροι Soph. II perf. only in 3rd sg. πέπρωται, plup. πέπρωτο, it has or had been (is or was) fated, foredoomed, c. acc. pers. et inf., ἄμφω πέπρωται γαῖαν ἐρεῦσαι it is fated that both should redden earth, Il.; τί γὰρ πέπρωται Ζηνὶ πλὴν ἀεὶ κρατεῖν; Aesch.; so, πεπρωμένον ἔστι πέπρωται, Aesch., Xen. 2 part. as adj., πεπρωμένος, η, ον, allotted, fated to one, Il.; of persons, destined to a thing, αἴσηι Il.:—absol. destined, Pind.; πεπρ. βίος oneʼs natural life (as in Lat. mors fatalis is a natural death), Pind.; so in Trag. and Xen.: ἡ πεπρωμένη (sc. μοῖρα), an appointed lot, fate, destiny, Hdt., Trag.

πόσις [5] a husband, spouse, mate, Hom., etc.; κρυπτὸς π., of a paramour, Eur.

ποταμός [2] river;freq. personified as river-god, Il. 5.544, Il. 14.245.

πότε [1] *πός interrog. Particle used in direct and indirect questions, corresponding to the relat. ὅτε, ὁπότε and demonstr. τότε, when? at what time? Hom.; πότʼ, εἰ μὴ νῦν Aesch.; also, ἐς πότε λήξει; Soph.

ποτής [1] [ποτής ποτής, ῆτος, ἡ]; !πο, Root of some tenses of πίνω a drinking, drink, Hom.

ποτιπτύσσω [1] A= προσπτύσσω, Od.2.77 (Med.)."

πότμος [5] (πετ, πίπτω): that which befalls one, fate, death, always in bad sense in Homer, ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφιέναι τινί, πότμον ἀναπλῆσαι, θάνατον καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν, Δ 3, Il. 11.263.

πότνια [1] voc. πότνα (cf. πόσις 2, δέσποινα): mistress, queen, θηρῶν, Artemis, Il. 21.470; freq. as honorable title or epith. of goddesses and women, πότνα θεά, ‘mighty’ goddess (cf. ‘our Lady’), πότνια μήτηρ, ‘revered,’ ‘honored,’ Od. 18.5.

πούς [3] [πούς ποδός]; pl. dat. ποσσί, πόδεσσι, du. ποδοῖιν: foot;said also of the ‘talons’ of birds, Od. 15.526; designating swiftness of foot, in the race, Il. 13.325; fig., of the base of a mountain, Il. 20.59; technically, νηός, sheet, a rope fastened to the lower corners of a sail to control it (see plate IV.), Od. 5.260, Od. 10.32.

πρίν [14] (πρό): (1) adv., before, formerly, first;πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν, ‘sooner’ shall old age come upon her, Il. 1.29, Il. 24.551, Od. 3.117; freq. τὸ πρίν, πολὺ πρίν, Od. 2.167.— (2) conj., before, with some peculiarities of construction which may be learned from the grammars; the inf. is used more freely with πρίνin Homer than in other authors. Freq. doubled in correlation, πρὶν.. πρίν, Θ, Il. 1.97; so πάρος.. πρίν, πρόσθεν.. πρίν, πρίν γʼ ὅτε, πρίν γ ἤ (priusquam), Il. 5.288. Without verb, πρὶν ὥρη, ‘before it is time,’ Od. 15.394.

προβλώσκω [1] Epic inf. -βλωσκέμεν aor2 inf. προμολεῖν to go or come forth, to go out of the house, Hom.

προγενής [1] [προγενής προ-γενής, ές γίγνομαι]; born before, primaeval, Soph.: —comp. προγενέστερος earlier in birth, i. e. older, Hom.; οἱ πρ. our predecessors, Arist.:—Sup. προγενέστατος, eldest-born, Hhymn.

προδαῆναι [1] aor2 pass. inf. with act. sense from *προδάω to know beforehand, part. προδαείς Od.

πρόδομος [1] vestibule, a portico before the house, supported by pillars (see plate III. D D, at end of volume), Il. 9.473, Od. 4.302, cf. Od. 8.57.

προεῖδον [1] subj. προΐδωσιν, part. προϊδών, mid. subj. προΐδωνται: look forward, catch sight ofin front, mid., Od. 13.155.

πρόθυρον [1] (θύρη): front gateway, Od. 1.103, Od. 3.493; front doorway (see plate III. t), Od. 8.304, Od. 18.10; porchat the entrance of the court, with pillars (see plate III. A).

προίημι [3] send forth

πρόκειμαι [2] Ionic inf. -κέεσθαι fut. -κείσομαι used as Pass. of προτίθημι I to be set before one, of meats, Hom., Hdt. 2 to lie exposed, of a child, Hdt.:— to lie dead, Aesch., Soph.; ὁ προκείμενος the corpse laid out for burial, Soph., etc. 3 to be set before all, as the prize of a contest, Hes.:—metaph. to be set before all, be set forth, proposed, Lat. in medio poni, γνῶμαι τρεῖς προεκέατο three opinions were set forth, proposed, Hdt., etc.:—of contests, struggles, πόνος τε καὶ ἀγὼν πρόκειται Plat.:—in partic., ἄεθλος προκείμενος a task proposed, Hdt., etc.; τὰ προκείμενα, opp. to μέλλοντα, Soph.; τὸ προκείμενον πρῆγμα the matter in hand, Hdt. 4 to be set forth beforehand, to be prescribed, αἱ προκείμεναι ἡμέραι the prescribed days, Hdt.; so, ἐνιαυτοὶ πρόκεινται ἐς ὀγδώκοντα are set, fixed at, Hdt.; of laws, νόμοι οἱ προκείμενοι Soph.; of penalties, Thuc. II to lie before, lie in front of, c. gen., Αἴγυπτος προκειμένη τῆς ἐχομένης γῆς Hdt.; τὰ προκείμενα τῆς χώρας ὄρη Xen. III to precede, γράμμα πρ. an initial letter, Anth.

προπάροιθε [2] I prep. with gen., before, in front of, Hom.; πρ. ποδῶν at oneʼs feet, i. e. close at hand, Hom.; ἠιόνος πρ. before, i. e. along the shore, Il.; πρ. νεός before, i. e. beyond the ship, Od. 2 before the time of, Aesch. II as adv., 1 of Place, in front, in advance, forward, before, Hom., Hes. 2 of Time, before, formerly, Hom., Aesch.

προσαυδάω [4] imp. προσαυδάτω, ipf. προσηύδων, προσηύδᾱ, du. προσαυδήτην: speak to, address, abs., or w. acc., and freq. w. two accusatives, τινὰ ἔπεα, Il. 1.201. See αὐδάωand αὐδή.

προσεῖπον [15] inf. -ειπεῖν used as aor2 of προσαγορεύω Epic προσ-έειπον Doric, 3rd sg. opt. ποτιείποι Attic aor1 προσεῖπα cf. προσερέω 1 to speak to one, to address, accost, Hom., etc.; πρ. ὀνόματί τινα Dem.:—c. dupl. acc., τί προσείπω σʼ ἔπος; Ar. 2 to address as so and so, πρ. τινὰ ὡς ἀλλότριον Plat.; πρ. τινὰ χαίρειν to bid him greeting, Eur. 3 to call so and so, to name, τί νιν προσείπω; Aesch.; τοῦτο γάρ σʼ ἔχω μόνον προσειπεῖν Soph.; ὅν μοι προσεῖπας πόσιν whom thou didst name my husband, Eur.

πρόσθεν [1] [πρόσθεν πρό, πρός]; Aprep. with gen.: I of Place, before, πρόσθʼ ἵππων Il., etc.; πρ. ποδῶν Od.; πρ. πυλάων, πρ. πόλιος before, i. e. outside, Il.;—in Attic with Art., ἐν τῷ πρ. τοῦ στρατεύματος in front of , Xen.; εἰς τὸ πρ. τῶν ὅπλων καθέζεσθαι Xen. bwith collat. notion of defence, στὰς πρόσθε νεκύων Il.; πρόσθε φίλων τοκέων Il. 2 with Verbs of motion, πρ. ἔθεν φεύγοντα Il., etc. 3 metaph. before, in preference to, πρ. τιθέναι τί τινος Eur. II of Time, before, πρόσθʼ ἄλλων Il.; τοῦ χρόνου πρ. θανοῦμαι Soph. Bas adv.: I of Place, before, in front, πρόσθε λέων ὄπιθεν δὲ δράκων Il.:— οἱ πρ. the frontrank men, opp. to οἱ ὄπισθεν, Il.:—Attic, ὁ πρ. Xen.; τὰ πρ. Xen. 2 with Verbs of motion, on, forward, πρ. ἡγεμονεύειν Od.; πάριτε ἐς τὸ πρ. Ar. II of Time, before, formerly, erst, Hom., etc.; οἱ πρόσθεν ἄνδρες the men of old, Il.; so, τοῦ πρ. Κάδμου Soph.; ἡ πρ. the elder, Eur.; so, οἱ πρ. πόνοι the former, earlier labours, Aesch.; ἡ πρ. ἡμέρα Xen.:—also, τὸ πρ., as adv., formerly, Hom.; τὰ πρ., Aesch. Cfoll. by a Relat., πρόσθεν, πρὶν , Lat. priusquam, mostly with a negat., Od., Xen.:—also, πρόσθεν ἢ Soph.; πρόσθεν πρὶν ἤ Xen. 2 like Lat. potius, πρ. ἀποθανεῖν ἢ to die sooner than , Xen.

προσθέω [1] [προσθέω fut.]; -θεύσομαι to run towards or to one, c. dat., τινί Thuc., Xen.; absol., Xen.

πρόσφημι [9] mostly used in 3rd sg. aor2 προσέφη 3rd sg. aor2 προσέφη to speak to, address, τινά Hom., Hes.; absol., Hom.;— also inf. mid. προσφάσθαι, Od.

προσφωνέω [1] ipf. προσεφώνεον: speak to, address, accost;in Od. 22.69, μετεφώνεεis the better reading. See φωνέωand φωνή.

προτέρω [2] [προτέρω from πρό]; as ἀποτέρω from ἀπό further, forwards, Hom.; καί νύ κε δὴ προτέρω ἔτʼ ἔρις γένετʼ the quarrel would have gone further, Il.

πρόχοος [1] (χέω): vessel for pouring, pitcher, vase (for the form see cut No. 26). Used for wine, Od. 18.397, and for water in ablutions (see cut No. 76).

πρώτιστος [1] sup. to πρῶτος: first of all, chiefest.—Adv., πρώτιστον, πρώτιστα (πρώτισθ), Od. 11.168.

πτερόεις [4] [πτερόεις εσσα, εν:]; winged, epith. of the feathered arrow; also of targes (λαισήια), because of the fluttering apron attached to them, Il. 5.453 (see cuts Nos. 73 and 79); met., ἔπεα πτερόεντα, ‘winged words.’

πύλη [1] gate, gates, always pl., with reference to the two wings. Poetically Ἀίδᾱο (periphrasis for death), οὐρανοῦ, Ὀλύμπου, Ἠελίοιο, ὀνείρειαι, ὀνείρων,Od. 4.809, Od. 19.562, Ε, Od. 14.156.

πύματος [1] last, of time or place; ἄντυξ ἀσπίδος, ‘outermost,’ Il. 6.118, cf. Il. 18.608; ‘root’ of the nose, Il. 13.616.— Adv., πύματον, πύματα, joined with ὕστατον, ὕστατα, Χ 2, Od. 4.685.

πυνθάνομαι [3] to learn by hearsay or by inquiry, Hdt.: 1 πυνθ. τί τινος to learn something from a person, Hom., etc.; τι ἀπό τινος Aesch.; ἔκ τινος Soph.; παρά τινος Hdt. 2 c. acc. rei only, to hear or learn a thing, Od., Attic 3 c. gen. to hear of, hear tell of, hear news of, Od., etc. 4 π. τινά τινος to inquire about one person of or from another, Ar.; so, π. περί τινος Hdt., Attic 5 c. part., πυθόμην ὁρμαίνοντα ὁδόν I heard that he was starting, Od.; π. τὸ Πλημμύριον ἑαλωκός to hear that Plemmyrium had been taken, Thuc.:—so, οὔπω πυθέσθην Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος they had not yet heard of his being dead, Il. 6 c. inf. to hear or learn that, Soph., etc.

πυρός [1] wheat, often pl.; mentioned only once as food for men, Od. 20.109, but cf. πύρνον.

πωλέομαι [2] [πωλέομαι πωλέομαι]; Frequent. of πολέομαι to go up and down, go to and fro, Lat. versari in loco: hence, to go or come frequently, εἰς ἀγορὴν πωλέσκετο Il.; εἰς ἡμέτερον δῶμα πωλεύμενοι Od.

πῶς [1] interrog. adv., how? in what way?Also with merely exclamatory effect, Od. 10.337. Combined, πῶς γάρ, πῶς δή, πῶς τʼ ἄρα, etc.

πῶυ [1] [πῶυ πῶυ, ος, εος, πλ. πώεα, ων, τά]; v. ποιμήν a flock, of sheep, opp. to ἀγέλη (a herd of oxen), Hom., Hes.

ῥᾴδιος [1] [ῥᾴδιος ῥᾴδιος, η, ον ]; I easy, ready, easy to make or do, opp. to χαλεπός, Hom., etc.; ῥηίδιόν τοι ἔπος a word easy for thee to understand, Od.:—c. inf., τάφρος ῥηιδίη περῆσαι easy to pass over, Il.; ῥηίτεροι πολεμίζειν easier to fight with, Il. 2 ῥᾴδιόν ἐστι it is easy to do a thing, c. inf., Pind., Thuc.; c. acc. et inf., τύραννον εὐσεβεῖν οὐ ῥᾴδιον Soph.; also, ῥᾷστοί εἰσιν ἀμύνεσθαι ῥᾴδιόν ἐστιν αὐτοὺς ἀμύνεσθαι, Thuc. balso, ῥᾴδιόν ἐστι it is a light matter, you think little of doing, παρʼ ὑμῖν ῥ. ξενοκτονεῖν Eur. II of persons, easy, complaisant, Lat. facilis, commodus, Dem.:—in bad sense, reckless, Luc. Badv. ῥᾳδίως, Epic and Ionic ῥηιδίως, easily, lightly, readily, willingly, Hom., etc.; ῥᾳδίως φέρειν to bear lightly, make light of a thing, Eur., etc. 2 in bad sense, lightly, recklessly, rashly, Thuc.; ῥᾳδίως οὕτω in this easy, thoughtless way, Plat. II comp., ῥᾷον φέρειν Thuc. III Sup. ῥᾷστα, esp. in phrases, ῥᾷστα φέρειν Soph.; ὡς ῥᾷστα φέρειν Aesch.

ῥέζω [9] (ϝρ., ϝέργον), ipf. iter. ῥέζεσκον, fut. ῥέξω, aor. ἔρεξα, ἔρρεξε, ῥέξε, subj. ῥέξομεν, pass. aor. inf. ῥεχθῆναι, part. ῥεχθείς, cf. ἔρδω: do, work, act, μέγα ἔργον, εὖor κακῶς τινά,Od. 23.56; οὐ κατὰ μοῖραν ἔρεξας, Od. 9.352; pass., ῥεχθέν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω, ‘a thing once done,’ Il. 17.32; esp., ‘do’ sacrifice, ‘perform,’ ‘offer,’ ‘sacrifice,’ ἑκατόμβην, θαλύσια, abs. θεῷ, Il. 9. 535, Il. 8.250.

ῥεῖα [2] adverb of ῥᾴδιος easily, lightly, Hom.; θεοὶ ῥεῖα ζώοντες the gods who live at ease, Lat. securum agentes aevom, Hom.; strengthd. ῥεῖα μάλʼ Il.

ῥηγμίν [3] [ῥηγμίν ῥηγμίν]; or -μίς, ῖνος, ὁ, the sea breaking on the beach, the line of breakers, surf, Hom.; ἐπὶ or παρὰ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης by the edge of the sea, Hom.

ῥῆγος [1] [ῥῆγος εος]; (ϝρ.): rug, blanket, probably of wool, opp. λίνον, Od. 13.73; often pl., mentioned as covers, cushions, for bed or chairs. (Od. and Il. 9.661, Il. 24.664.) (Cf. the Assyrian and Greek θρόνοςwith θρῆνυςattached.)

ῥηξήνωρ [1] [ῥηξήνωρ ῥηξ-ήνωρ, ορος, ὁ, ῥήγνυμι, ἀνήρ]; breaking through armed ranks, Hom.

ῥίς [1] [ῥίς ῥίς, ίδος, ἡ, ]; I the nose, Lat. nasus, Hom., Hdt., etc. 2 in pl. the nostrils, nose, Lat. nares, Il., etc. II a pipe or conduit.

ῥοδοδάκτυλος [3] [ῥοδοδάκτυλος ῥοδο-δάκτῠλος, ον]; rosy-fingered, of Aurora, Hom.

σάφα [1] poet. adv. of σαφής clearly, plainly, assuredly, of a surety, with Verbs of knowing, σάφα οἶδα, σάφα εἰδώς, Hom.; also in Trag., σάφʼ οἶδα, σάφʼ ἴσθι, etc.; σάφʼ ἴσθι, ὅτι Ar.; also withVerbs of speaking, σάφα εἰπεῖν Hom., Pind.

σέβας [2] awe, reverence, dread;then ‘astonishment,’ ‘wonder,’ Od. 3.123, Od. 4.75.

σελήνη [1] [σελήνη σελήνη, ἡ, σέλας ]; I the moon, Lat. luna, Hom.; ς. πλήθουσα the full- moon, Il.; νουμηνία κατὰ σελήνην, i. e. by the lunar month, Thuc.; πρὸς τὴν σελήνην by moonlight, Xen.; so, εἰς τὴν σ. Aeschin.:— τὴν σ. καθαιρεῖν, Hor.ʼs lunam deducere, of witches, Ar.; δεκάτῃ σελήνῃ in the tenth moon (i. e. month), Eur. II as fem. prop. n., Selene, the goddess of the moon, Hes., etc.

σεύω [1] [σεύω aor. ἔσσευα, σεῦα]; mid. ipf. ἐσσεύοντο, aor. 1 σεύατο, ἐσσεύαντο, subj. σεύωνται, aor. 2 ἔσσυο, ἔσσυτο, σύτο, pass. perf. ἔσσυμαι, part., w. pres. signif. and irreg. accent, ἐσσύμενος: I. act. and mid. aor. 1, set a going rapidly, chase, drive, start;of impulsion by the hand of a god, ‘swung’ him, Il. 20.325; so of chasing persons down-hill, Il. 6.133; driving away animals, Od. 14.35, Il. 3.26; making a stone fly, a head roll, Il. 14.413, Il. 11.147; starting or drawing blood, Il. 5.208.—II. pass. and mid., sometimes even aor. 1, set oneself a going rapidly, rush, hasten, speed;w. inf., σεύατο διώκειν, ‘made haste’ to pursue, Il. 17.463, Il. 23.198; met., θῡμός μοι ἔσσυται, Il. 10.484; esp. the part. ἐσσύμενος, striving, eager, desirous, w. gen., Od. 4.733, w. inf. Od. 4.416.

σιγή [1] [σιγή σῑγη]; Doric σιγά, ἡ, I silence, σιγὴν ἔχειν to keep silence, Hdt.; σιγὴν ποιεῖσθαι to make silence, Hdt.; σιγὴν φυλάσσειν Eur.:—in pl., σιγαὶ ἀνέμων Eur. II σιγῇ, as adv. in silence, Hom.; also like σῖγα, as an exclam., σιγῇ νυν (sc. ἔστε) be silent now! Od.;also, in an under tone, in a whisper, Hdt.; σιγῇ βουλεύεσθαι Xen. 2 secretly, σιγῇ ἔχειν τι to keep it secret, like σιωπᾶν, Hdt.; σιγᾷ καλύψαι, στέγειν, κεύθειν Pind., Soph. 3 c. gen., σιγῇ τινος unknown to him, Hdt., Eur.

σιδήρεος [1] [σιδήρεος σῐδήρεος, α]; Ionic η, ον, Epic σιδήρειος, η, ον σίδηρος I made of iron or steel, iron, Lat. ferreus, Hom., etc.; χεὶρ σιδηρᾶ a grappling-iron, Thuc.:— σιδήρειος ὀρυμαγδός, i. e. the clang of arms, Il.; σιδήρεος οὐρανός the iron sky, the firmament, which the ancients held to be of metal, Od. 2 metaph., σιδήρεος ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός a soul of iron, i. e. hard as iron, Hom.; οἱ κραδίη σιδηρέη Od.; σοί γε σιδήρεα πάντα τέτυκται thou art iron all! Od.:—of Hercules, the ironside, Simon.; ὦ σιδήρεοι O ye ironhearted! Aeschin. II σιδάρεοι, οἱ, a Byzantine iron coin, always in Doric form, Ar.

σῖτος [4] grain, wheat, wheaten bread, Od. 9.9, Od. 1.139; then in general, food, Il. 24.602, Il. 19.306.

σκηπτοῦχος [1] (σκῆπτρον, ἔχω): sceptre - holding, sceptred, epithet of kings; as subst., Il. 14.93.

σκιόεις [1] [σκιόεις σκιόεις, εσσα, εν σκιά ]; I shady, shadowy, οὔρεα σκιόεντα i. e. thickly wooded, Hom.; σκ. μέγαρα dark chambers, Od. 2 act., νέφεα σκ. overshadowing clouds, Hom. II shadowy, unsubstantial, Anth.

σκοπιά [1] [σκοπιά σκοπιά]; Ionic -ιή, ἡ, σκοπέω I a lookout-place, a mountain-peak, Hom.: of the Trojan acropolis, Eur.: cf. σκόπελος. 2 metaph. the height or highest point of anything, Pind. II a watchtower, Lat. specula, Hdt., Plat. III a look-out, watch, σκοπιὴν ἔχειν to keep watch, Od., Hdt.

σκοπός [1] (σκέπτομαι): watchman, watch, look-out, scout, spy;also of an overseer or person in charge, Il. 23.359, Od. 22.396; markto shoot at, target, Od. 22.6; ἀπὸ σκοποῦ, see ἀπό.

σός [7] [σός σός, ή, όν]; possessive adj. of pers. Pron. σύ, the earlier form being τεός I thy, thine, of thee, Lat. tuus, tua, tuum, Hom., etc.; Epic gen. σοῖο;— in Attic often with the Art., δέμας τὸ σόν, τὸ σὸν κάρα:—σὸν ἔργον, c. inf., ʼtis thy business to , Soph.; so, σόν ἐστι alone, Aesch.:— οἱ σοί thy kinsfolk, people, Soph.:— τὸ σόν what concerns thee, thy interest, words, purpose, Soph.:— τὰ σά thy property, Od.; thy interests, Soph. 2 with a gen. added, τὰ σʼ αὐτῆς ἔργα Il.; σὸν μόνης δώρημα Soph. II objective, for thee, σῇ ποθῇ Il.; σός τε πόθος σά τε μήδεα Od.; σῇ προμηθίᾳ Soph.

σπεῖρον [1] (cf. σπάρτον, σπείρω): any wrap, garment, shroud, sail, Od. 5.318, Od. 6.269.

σπένδω [1] subj. 2 sing. σπένδῃσθα, ipf. iter. σπένδεσκον, aor. ἔσπεισα, σπεῖσαν, iter. σπείσασκε, imp. σπεῖσον: poura drink-offering, οἶνον, ὕδατι, ‘with water,’ make a libation, Διί, θεοῖς. Unmixed wine was poured upon the ground or on the altar (Od. 12.363) before drinking. δέπαι, ‘with (from) the goblet,’ Il. 23.196, Od. 7.137.

σπέος [1] [σπέος σπέος]; Epic σπεῖος, εος, τό, a cave, cavern, grotto, Hom.: of the form σπέος, Hom. uses only nom. and acc. sg., with Epic dat. σπῆι; of the form σπεῖος, acc. sg., gen. σπείους, dat. pl. σπέσσι and σπήεσσι; gen. pl. σπείων Hhymn.

σταθμός [1] (ἵστημι): any standingplace or thing that stands, hence stall, pen, or foldfor animals, also the shepherdʼs lodge, Il. 2.470, Il. 19.377, Od. 17.20; so post, door-post, Il. 14.167, Od. 4.838; weightfor the balance, Il. 12.434.—σταθμόνδε, to the stall, homeward, Od. 9.451.

στενάχω [1] (στένω), ipf. iter. στενάχεσκε, mid. ipf. στενάχοντο: sigh, groan, act. and mid.; act. also trans., lament, τινά, Il. 19.132; fig. of torrents, and of horses, Il. 16.391, 393.

στεροπή [1] (ἀστεροπή, ἀστράπτω): lightning;then the gleam, sheenof metals, Il. 19.363, Od. 4.72, Od. 14.268.

στῆθος [1] [στῆθος εος, στήθεσφι:]; breast;as source of voice and breath, Il. 4.430, Il. 9.610; pl., often fig., as seat of the heart, Il. 14.140, Il. 9.256, Il. 10.95, Il. 1.189; hence of passions, emotions, reason.

στιβαρός [1] (στείβω), comp. στιβαρώτερος: close-pressed, trodden firm, firm, compact, strong, of limbs, weapons.— Adv., στιβαρῶς, Il. 12.454.

στορέννυμι [2] Av. στόρνυμι."

στρέφω [1] [στρέφω aor. στρέψα]; iter. στρέψασκον, mid. ipf. ἐστρέφετο, fut. inf. στρέψεσθαι, pass. aor. ἐστρέφθην: turnaround the other way (more than τρέπω), twist;of a chariot in battle or the race, Il. 23.323; intrans, of ploughing, Il. 18.544, 546; mid. and pass., turn oneself about (to and fro), twist, Il. 24.5, Il. 12.42; ‘twisting myself’ into his wool, Od. 9.435.

συβώτης [1] [συβώτης σῠ-βώτης, ου, ὁ, σῦς, βόσκω]; a swineherd, Od., Hdt.

συμφράζομαι [1] [συμφράζομαι fut. συμφράσσομαι, aor. συμφράσσατο:]; takeor share counsel with, concert plans with, Il. 9.374, Il. 1.537; with oneself, deliberate, Od. 15.202.

συναγείρω [1] [συναγείρω fut.]; -αγερῶ aor1 συνήγειρα Epic ξυνάγειρα Pass., 3rd pl. aor1 συνάγερθεν 1 to gather together, assemble, Il., Hdt.:—esp. to collect an army, Hdt.:—Pass. to gather together, come together, assemble, Il.; συναγρόμενοι, Epic syncop. aor2 pass. part., those assembled, an assembly, Il. 2 to collect the means of living, Od.; and in Mid. to collect for oneself, Od. 3 metaph., ς. ἑαυτόν to collect oneself, Plat.:—so in Pass., Plat.

συνάντομαι [1] only in pres. and imperf. Dep. to fall in with, meet, absol. or c. dat., Hom., etc.; in hostile sense, to meet in battle, Il.: metaph., φόρμιγγι σ. to approach (i. e. use) the lyre, Pind.

συνίημι [1] Attic ξυν 2 pers. -ίης 3rd sg. and pl. -ιεῖ, -ιοῦσι imperat. ξυνίει 3rd sg. subj. -ίῃ inf. -ιεῖ Epic -ῑέμεν part. -ιείς imperf. συνίην or -ίειν 3rd pl. ξυνίεσαν Epic ξύνιεν fut. συνήσω aor1 συνῆκα Epic ξυνέηκα aor2 imperat. συνές part. συνείς Mid., 3 sg. aor2 ξύνετο, 1st pl. subj. συνώμεθα I to bring or set together, in hostile sense, like Lat. committere, ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι Il. 2 Mid. to come together, come to an agreement, Il. II metaph. to perceive, hear, c. acc. rei, Hom., etc.; c. gen. pers., Il.; rarely c. gen. rei, Il. 2 to understand, ξ. ἀλλήλων to understand one anotherʼs language, Hdt.; mostly c. acc. rei, Hdt., Attic:—absol., τοῖς ξυνιεῖσι to the intelligent, Theogn.

σφάζω [1] [σφάζω aor. ἔσφαξα, σφάξε]; pass. pres. part. σφαζόμενοι, perf. part. ἐσφαγμένα: cut the throat, slaughter, always of animals, esp. victims for sacrifice, Il. 1.459, Od. 3.449, , Od. 1.92. The blood was caught in a vessel made for the purpose. (See cut under ἀμνίον.)

σφεῖς [10] (root σϝε, cf. sui), gen. σφέων, σφείων, σφῶν (αὐτῶν), dat. σφίσι(ν), σφ(ίν), acc. σφέας, σφάς, σφ(έ): personal and reflexive pron. of 3d pers., them(selves). σφέand σφίare always enclitic, σφῶνand σφείωνnever. σφίis probably never reflexive. Rarely of things, Od. 9.70, Od. 10.355.

σχεδόν [1] (ἔχω): near, hard by;w. dat. or gen., Od. 9.23, Od. 6.125; of relationship, Od. 10.441; of time, Il. 13.817, Od. 2.284, Od. 6.27.

σχέτλιος [1] (ἔχω), σχετλίη, Il. 3.414: properly, holding out, enduring, then in moral sense, hard, hardened, perverse, cruel;σχέτλιός εἰς, Ὀδυσεῦ, Od. 12.279 (cf. what follows); similarly, but without serious reproach, Il. 10.164; of things in Od., ἔργα, ὕπνος, ι 2, Od. 10.69.

σχίζω [1] (cf. scindo), aor. ἔσχισεν: cleave, split, Od. 4.507.

σώζω

σῶς [1] (σάος, σόος): safe, sound, unharmed; certain, Il. 13.773, Od. 5.305.

σώφρων [1] [σώφρων σώ-φρων]; Epic σᾰό-φρων, ονος, ὁ, ἡ, σῶς, φρήν I of sound mind, Lat. sanae mentis:— hence sensible, discreet, wise, Hom., Hdt., Xen. 2 of things, σώφρονα εἰπεῖν Eur.; ἄλλο τι σωφρονέστερον γιγνώσκειν Thuc.:— σῶφρόν ἐστι, c. inf., Thuc. II having control over the sensual desires, temperate, self-controlled, moderate, chaste, sober, Trag., Plat., etc.:—so, ς. γνώμη Aesch.; ς. ἀριστοκρατία Thuc. 2 τὸ σῶφρον σωφροσύνη, Eur., Thuc., etc. III adv. -όνως, Hdt.—comp. σωφρονέστερον, Thuc.; so, ἐπὶ τὸ σωφρονέστερον Hdt.:—but -εστέρως, Eur.:—Sup. -έστατα, Isocr.

ταλαεργός [1] [ταλαεργός τᾰλα-εργός, όν]; *τλάω, ϝέργον enduring labour, drudging, of mules, Hom., Hes.; of Hercules, Theocr.

τάλαντον [2] (root ταλ, τλῆναι): (1) scale, pl. scales, balance, Il. 12.433; esp. fig., of the golden scales in which Zeus balances the fates of men, Il. 8.69, Il. 16.658, Il. 19.223.— (2) a definite (unknown) weight, talent, χρῡσοῖο, *i 122, Od. 4.129.

τάλαρος [2] (root ταλ): basket, of wicker-work, for fruit, etc., Il. 18.568; of silver, for wool, Od. 4.125.

ταλασίφρων [2] [ταλασίφρων τᾰλᾰσί-φρων, ονος, ὁ, ἡ]; *τλάω, φρήν patient of mind, stout-hearted, Il.; epith. of Ulysses, Hom.

ταμία [1] [ταμία τᾰμία, ἡ]; a housekeeper, housewife, Hom., Xen.

ταναήκης [1] [ταναήκης ες:]; with long edgeor point, sword or spear, axe, Il. 23.118.

τανύπεπλος [1] [τανύπεπλος τᾰνύ-^πεπλος, ον, τανύω]; with flowing peplos, Hom.

τανύω [2] [τανύω τείνω ]; I to stretch, strain, stretch out, Il.; τ. βιόν to string a bow, Od.; and in Mid., τόξον τανυσσάμενος having strung his bow, Il.:—of putting the strings to a harp, ἐτάνυσσε χορδήν Od.; τ. κανόνα to push the weaving-bar tight, i. e. to weave, Il.; ὅπως τανύσηι when he reins in [the horses], Il.; ἐπὶ Ἀκράγαντι τανύσσας (sc. ὀϊστούς) having aimed them, Pind.:—Pass., γναθμοὶ τάνυσθεν (for ἐτανύσθησαν) the hollow cheeks filled out, Od.; to run at full stretch, of horses galloping, Hom. 2 metaph. to strain, make more intense, μάχην Il.; ἔριδα πολέμοιο πεῖραρ τάνυσσαν strained the tug of war, Il. II to stretch out, lay along, lay, Hom.; τ. τινὰ ἐν κονίηις, ἐπὶ γαίηι to lay one in the dust, stretch him at his length, Hom.:—Pass. to lie stretched out, Hom.: to extend, Od.; ἐπὶ χθονὶ κεῖτο τανυσθείς Il.:—also, τρίβος τετάνυστο the path stretched away, Theocr.

τάπης [2] [τάπης τά^πης, ητος, ὁ]; a carpet, rug, Lat. tapes, Hom., Ar.

τάφος [1] (1) (θάπτω): burial; funeralfeast, Od. 3.309.

τάχα [1] [τάχα τᾰχύς ]; I quickly, presently, forthwith, Lat. statim, Hom., etc II perhaps, Plat., etc.:—so also τάχʼ ἄν probably, perhaps, may be, with opt., Hdt., Attic:— τάχʼ ἄν alone, in answers, Plat., etc.:— strengthd., ἴσως τάχα Xen.; τάχα τοίνυν ἴσως Dem.; τάχʼ ἂν ἴσως Soph., etc. III for comp. τάχιον, Sup. τάχιστα, v. ταχύς c.

ταχύς [4] [ταχύς εῖα, ύ]; comp. θάσσων, sup. τάχιστος: quick, swift, fleet.—Adv. comp. θᾶσσον, sup. τάχιστα: quicker, most speedily;ὅ ττι τάχιστα, ‘with all speed,’ Il. 4.193, Od. 5.112; the comp. is also similarly used for emphasis, Od. 7.152, etc.

τείρω [2] (cf. tero), ipf. ἔτειρε, τεῖρε, pass. ipf. (ἐ)τείρετο: wear outor away, only met., weary, exhaust, distress, of age, hunger, troubles, Il. 4.315, Il. 15.61, Od. 1.342; freq. the pass., be worn, hard pressed, afflicted, Il. 6.387.

τέκμαρ [2] I a fixed mark or boundary, goal, end, Il.; τέκμωρ Ἰλίου the end of Ilium, Il. 2 an end, object, purpose, Pind. II like τεκμήριον, a fixed sign, sure sign or token, as Zeus says that his nod is μέγιστον τέκμωρ ἐξ ἐμέθεν the highest, surest pledge I can give, Il.; ἦν δʼ οὐδὲν αὐτοῖς οὔτε χειμῶνος τ. οὔτʼ ἦρος Aesch., etc.

τέκνον [1] (τίκτω): child;freq. in endearing or conciliatory address, Il. 22.84, Od. 2.363. Of animals, young.

τέκος [3] [τέκος τέκος, ος, εος, τό, τίκτω ]; 1 poetic for τέκνον, Hom., etc. 2 of animals, Il., etc.; in pl. the young, Il.

τελέθω [1] (τέλλω): poetic synonym of εἶναιor γίγνεσθαι, νὺξ ἤδη τελέθει, ‘it is already night,’ Il. 7.282; ἄρνες ἄφαρ κεραοὶ τελέθουσιν, ‘become horned,’ ‘get horns’ straightway, Od. 4.85; παν-τοῖσι τελέθοντες, ‘assuming all sorts of shapes,’ Od. 17.486.

τελεσφόρος [1] (= φέρων τέλος): bringing to perfectionor maturity, hence ἐνιαυτός, a fullyear. (Od. and Il. 19.32.)

τελευτάω [1] ipf. τελεύτᾱ, fut. τελευτήσω, aor. τελεύτησα, mid. fut. τελευτήσεσθαι, pass. aor. inf. τελευτηθῆναι: complete, bring to pass, fulfil;νοήματα, ἐέλδωρ,Il. 18.328, Od. 21.200; ὅρκον, in due and solemn form, Il. 14.280; pass. and fut. mid., be fulfilled, come to pass, Il. 15.74, Od. 2.171, Od. 8.510.

τελέω [6] 1 to complete, fulfil, accomplish, and, generally, to execute, perform, Lat. perficere, Hom.: —Pass., Hom.; ἅμα μῦθος ἔην, τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον ""no sooner said than done, "" Il. 2 to fulfil oneʼs word, Hom.: to grant one the fulfilment of anything, τί τινι Hom.; τ. νόον τινί to fulfil his wish, Il.; τελέσαι κότον, χόλον to glut his fury, wrath, Il.: c. inf., οὐδʼ ἐτέλεσσε φέρειν he succeeded not in bringing, Il.; ὅρκια τελεῖν, like ὅρκον τελευτᾶν, to complete or confirm an oath, Il. 3 to make perfect, ἀρετάν Pind.; τ. τινα to bless him with perfect happiness, Pind.; so, τελεσθεὶς ὄλβος Aesch.:—also, to bring a child to maturity, bring it to the birth, Eur. 4 to bring to an end, finish, end, ὁδόν Il., etc.; without ὁδόν, to finish oneʼs course to a place, arrive at it, Thuc. 5 of Time, Od., etc.:— Pass., ἤματα μακρὰ τελέσθη Od.: of men, to come to oneʼs end, Aesch. 6 intr. like Pass. to be fulfilled, turn out so and so, Aesch., Soph. II to pay what one owes, pay oneʼs dues, Il.: generally, to pay, present, Hom., Attic: absol. to pay tax, Hdt.:—Pass., of money, to be paid, Hdt.; of persons, to be subject to tax or tribute, Dem. 2 to lay out, spend, Hdt.:—Pass. to be spent or expended, Hdt.; ἐς τὸ δεῖπνον τετρακόσια τάλαντα τετελεσμένα laid out upon the supper, Hdt. 3 since, in many Greek cities, the citizens were distributed into classes acc. to their taxable property, τ. εἴς τινας meant to be rated as belonging to a class, Lat. censeri inter, τ. ἐς Ἕλληνας, ἐς Βοιωτούς to belong to the Greeks, the Boeotians, Hdt.; εἰς ἀστοὺς τ. to become a citizen, Soph.; εἰς γυναῖκας ἐξ ἀνδρῶν τ. to become a woman instead of a man, Eur.: hence, πρὸς τὸν πατέρα τελέσαι to compare with his father, Hdt. III like τελειόω II, to make perfect, i. e. to initiate in the mysteries, Plat., Dem.:—Pass. to have oneself initiated, Lat. initiari, Ar., Plat., etc.; Διονύσῳ τελεσθῆναι to be consecrated to Dionysus, initiated in his mysteries, Hdt.:—c. acc., τελεσθῆναι Βακχεῖα Ar. 2 metaph., στρατηγὸς τελεσθῆναι to be formally appointed general, Dem.; τετελεσμένος σωφροσύνῃ a votary of temperance, Xen. 3 also of sacred rites, to perform, Eur., Anth.

τελήεις [2] [τελήεις τελήεις, εσσα, εν τελέω = τέλειος ]; I perfect, complete, of victims, ἔρδειν or ῥέζειν τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας to offer hecatombs, either of full tale or number, or of full-grown beasts, or of beasts without blemish, Il.; τελήεντες οἰωνοί birds of sure augury, Hhymn. II τελήεις ποταμός, of Ocean, the river in which all others end, or ever-circling, Hes.

τεός [1] [τεός τεός, ή, όν]; Epic and Ionic for σός Lat. tuus, Hom., Hes., Hdt.: Doric, Pind., and Trag. Chorus.

τέρπω [11] ipf. ἔτερπον, τέρπε, mid. fut. τέρψομαι, aor. 1 part. τερψάμενος, aor. 2 red. τεταρπόμην, subj. ταρπώμεθα, red. τεταρπώμεσθα, part. τεταρπόμενος, pass. aor. ἐτέρφθην, ἐτάρφθην, aor. 2 ἐτάρπην, 3 pl. ἔτερφθεν, τάρφθεν, τάρπησαν, subj. τραπείομεν: I. act., delight, cheer;τινὰ λόγοις, θῡμὸν φόρμιγγι, ἀείδων,Il. 15.393, Il. 9.189, Od. 1.107, Od. 17.385; ἀκαχημένον, Il. 19.312.—II. mid. and pass., enjoy oneself, take pleasure in, rejoice;τινί. Also τινός, enjoy;fig., γόοιο, ‘have oneʼs fill’ of lamentation, Il. 23.10, Od. 11.212. The form τραπείομεν= τερφθῶμενoccurs Il. 3.441, Il. 14.314, Od. 8.292.

τέσσαρες [1] [τέσσαρες τέσσᾰρες, οἱ, αἱ, τέσσαρα, ων, τά]; four, Lat. quatuor, Hom., etc.

τετίημαι [1] [τετίημαι τετίησθον]; part. τετιημένος, also act. perf. part. τετιηώς: be troubled, sad;τετιημένος ἦτορ, τετιηότι θῡμῷ, Il. 11.555.

τεῦχος [1] [τεῦχος εος:]; implementof any kind, regularly pl., arms, armor, also tacklingof a ship, Od. 15.218.

τεύχω [6] [τεύχω fut.]; -ξω, aor. ἔτευξα, τεῦξε, aor. 2 inf. red. τετυκεῖν, perf. part. τετευχώς, mid. fut. inf. τεύξεσθαι, aor. 2 red. τετύκοντο, opt. -οίμεθα, inf. -έσθαι, pass. perf. 2 sing. τέτυξαι, τέτυκται, 3 pl. τετεύχαται, inf. τετύχθαι, imp. τετύχθω, τετύγμην, (ἐ)τέτυξο, -το, 3 pl. (ἐ)τετεύχατο, aor. ἐτύχθη, fut. perf. τετεύξεται: I. act., make, cause, of all kinds of handiwork, and metaph., ἄλγεα, κήδεά τινι, Α 11, Od. 1.244; so prepare, δεῖπνον, etc.; with two accusatives, make, render, Il. 1.4.—Mid., prepareor have preparedfor oneself, Il. 1.467, Il. 19.208.—II. pass. (fut. mid. w. pass. signif., Il. 5.653), be made, wrought, furnished, or ready, very often the perf. and plup.; also the perf. act. in this sense, Od. 12.423; τετυγμένος, ‘well wrought,’ Il. 16.225, etc.; metaph., νόος τετυγμένος, ‘sound,’ Od. 20.366.—Esp. as synonym of εἶναι, γενέσθαι, be, become, take place, happen;οἷον ἐτύχθη, ποθὴ Δαναοῖσι τέτυκται, θαῦμʼ ἐτέτυκτο (for ἐγένετο, γέγονε, ἔστιν, ἦν), Il. 2.320, Il. 17.690, Od. 9.190, and often.

τέχνη [2] (cf. τίκτω, τεκεῖν): art, skill, device, craft, cunning, Od. 4.455, 529. (Od. and Il. 3.61.)

τέως [1] adverb of Time I so long, meanwhile, the while, correlat. to ἕως, ἕως ἐγὼ ἠλώμην, τείως while I was wandering, meantime Od.; ἐσθίων τέως, ἕως Ar. II for a time, a while, τείως μὲν , αὐτὰρ νῦν Od.; τέως μὲν , εἶτα δὲ Ar., etc. III up to this time, hitherto, Hdt., Ar.

τηλύγετος [1] [τηλύγετος τηλύ^γετος, η, ον]; an only child, a darling child, Hom.; once of two sons, perhaps twins, Il.:—in Eur., τηλύγετος χθονὸς ἀπὸ πατρίδος, it means born far away, living away from, as if a compd. of τῆλυ ( = τῆλε) , γενέσθαι: but the Homeric sense is opposed to this; and the deriv. remains uncertain.

τῆμος [1] then, thereupon, of past time, answering to the relat. ἦμος, Il., Soph., Theocr.

τί [2] why? (neuter sing. acc. of interrogative)

τίθημι [12] from Root !θε Ain local sense, to set, put, place, Hom., etc.:—in Attic, πόδα τ. to plant the foot, i. e. walk, run, Aesch.; τετράποδος βάσιν θηρὸς τίθεσθαι, i. e. to go on all fours, Eur.: θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν χερσίν to put it in his hands, Il.; ἐς χεῖρά τινος into his hand, Soph. 2 θέσθαι τὴν ψῆφον to lay oneʼs voting-pebble on the altar, put it into the urn, Aesch.; so, τίθεσθαι τὴν γνώμην to give oneʼs opinion, Hdt.; and τίθεσθαι absol. to vote, Soph. 3 θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν φρεσί, ἐν στήθεσσι to put or plant it in his heart, Hom.; ἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖ νόον Il., etc.: Mid., θέσθαι θυμὸν ἐν στήθεσσι to lay up wrath in oneʼs heart, Il.; θέσθαι τινὶ κότον to harbour enmity against him, Il. 4 to deposit, as in a bank, Hdt., Xen.; also, ἐγγύην θέσθαι Aesch.:—Pass., τὰ τεθέντα the deposits, Dem.:—metaph., χάριν or χάριτα θέσθαι τινί to deposit a claim for favour with one, to lay an obligation on one, Hdt., etc. 5 to pay down, pay, Dem. 6 to place to account, put down, reckon, in rationes referre, Dem. 7 in military language, τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα has three senses, ato pile arms, as in a camp, to bivouac, Thuc.:—hence, to take up a position, draw up in order of battle, Hdt., etc. bto lay down oneʼs arms, surrender, Xen.; so, πόλεμον θέσθαι to settle, end it, Thuc. cεὖ θέσθαι ὅπλα to keep oneʼs arms in good order, Xen.; like εὖ ἀσπίδα θέσθω, Il. 8 to lay in the grave, bury, Il., Aesch., etc. 9τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα to kneel down, NTest. II to set up prizes in games, Lat. proponere, Il., etc.:— Pass., τὰ τιθέμενα the prizes, Dem. 2 θεῖναι ἐς μέσον, Lat. in medio ponere, to lay before people, Hdt.; so, τ. εἰς τὸ κοινόν Xen. 3 to set up ina temple, to devote, dedicate, Hom., Eur. III to assign, award, τιμήν τινι Il.:—Mid., ὄνομα θέσθαι to give a name, Od., Hdt., etc. IV τιθέναι νόμον to lay down or give a law, of a legislator, Soph., etc.: Mid., of republican legislatures, to give oneself a law, make a law, Hdt., etc.:—so, θεῖναι θεσμόν Aesch.; σκῆψιν θεῖναι to allege an excuse, Soph. V to establish, institute, ἀγῶνα Aesch., Xen. VI to ordain, command, c. acc. et inf., Xen.; γυναιξὶ σωφρονεῖν θήσει Eur.; so, with Advs., οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη so may he ordain, Od.; ὣς ἄρʼ ἔμελλον θησέμεναι Il. Bto put in a certain state, to make so and so, θεῖναί τινα αἰχμητήν, μάντιν Hom.; θεῖναί τινα ἄλοχόν τινος to make her anotherʼs wife, Il.; τοῖόν με ἔθηκε ὅπως ἐθέλει has made me such as she will, Od.; σῦς ἔθηκας ἑταίρους thou didst make my comrades swine, Od.; ναῦν λᾶαν ἔθηκε Od.:—so, with an adj., θεῖναί τινα ἀθάνατον to make him immortal, Od.; also of things, ὄλεθρον ἀπευθέα θῆκε left it unknown, Od.:—often in Mid., γυναῖκα or ἄκοιτιν θέσθαι τινά to make her oneʼs wife, Od.; παῖδα or υἱὸν τίθεσθαί τινα, like ποιεῖσθαι, to make her oneʼs child, adopt him, Plat. 2 c. inf. to make one do so and so, τιθέναι τινὰ νικῆσαι to make him conquer, Pind., etc. II in reference to mental action, mostly in Mid., to lay down, assume, hold, reckon or regard as so and so, τί δʼ ἐλέγχεα ταῦτα τίθεσθε; Od.; εὐεργέτημα τ. τι Dem. 2 foll. by Advs., ποῦ χρὴ τίθεσθαι ταῦτα; in what light must we regard these things? Soph.; οὐδαμοῦ τιθέναι τι to hold of no account, nullo in numero habere, Eur. 3 foll. by Preps., τ. τινὰ ἐν τοῖς φίλοις Xen.; τίθεσθαί τινα ἐν τιμῆι Hdt.; θέσθαι παρʼ οὐδέν to set at naught, Aesch., etc. 4 with an inf., οὐ τίθημʼ ἐγὼ ζῆν τοῦτον I hold not that he lives, count him not as living, Soph. 5 to lay down, assume, Plat., etc. III to make, work, execute, Lat. ponere, of an artist, ἐν δʼ ἐτίθει νεῖον Il. 2 to make, cause, bring to pass, ἔργα Il.; ὀρυμαγδόν Od., etc. 3 in Mid. to make for oneself, θέσθαι κέλευθον to make oneself a road, Il.; μεγάλην ἐπιγουνίδα θέσθαι to get a large thigh, Od.; θέσθαι πόνον to work oneself annoy, Aesch. 4 periphr. for a single Verb. σκέδασιν θεῖναι σκεδάσαι, to make a scattering, Od.; so in Mid., θέσθαι μάχην for μάχεσθαι, Il.; σπουδήν, πρόνοιαν θέσθαι Soph. IV εὖ θέσθαι to settle, arrange, or manage well, τὰ σεωυτοῦ Hdt.; τὸ παρόν Thuc.:—also, καλῶς θεῖναι or θέσθαι Soph., Eur.; εὖ θέσθαι Soph.

τίκτω [4] (root τεκ, cf. τέκτων, τέχνη), fut. τέξεις, aor. 2 ἔτεκον, τέκεν, mid. fut. inf. τέξεσθαι, aor. 2 τεκόμην: give birth to, bear, bring forth, also of the father, beget;the mid., too, is said of either parent, Il. 2.741, , Od. 24.293.

τιμήεις [1] [τιμήεις εσσα, εν]; and τῑμῆς, acc. τῑμῆντα, comp. τῑμηέστερος, sup. τῑμηέστατος: precious, Il. 18.475, Od. 11.327; then honored, Od. 18.161, Il. 9.605.

τίπτε [4] why? (τί ποτε)

τλάω [5] perfect forms are used with pres. sense I to take upon oneself, to bear, suffer, undergo: c. acc. rei, ἔτλην οἷʼ οὔπω καὶ ἄλλος Il.; ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν I submitted to be wedded to a man, Il.; τλῆ ὀϊστόν submitted to be wounded by it, Il.; ἔτλα πένθος Pind., etc. 2 absol. to hold out, endure, be patient, submit, Hom.; esp. in imperat., τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή Il.; τλῆτε, φίλοι Od.; in part., τετληότι θυμῶι with patient soul, Od.; κραδίη τετληυῖα Od. II c. inf. to dare or venture to do, Od., Pind., etc.:—in Attic Poets, to dare to do a thing good or bad, hence either to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or to have the grace, patience, to do anything, ἔς τε δὴ ἔτλην γεγωνεῖν till I took courage to tell, Aesch.; ἔτλα ἀλλάξαι submitted to exchange, Soph.; οὐδʼ ἔτλης ἐφυβρίσαι nor hadst thou the cruelty to insult, Soph.; οὐ γὰρ ἂν τλαίην ἰδεῖν I could not bear to see, Ar. 2 c. acc. rei, to dare a thing, i. e. dare to do it, ἄτλητα τλᾶσα Aesch.; εἰ καὶ τοῦτʼ ἔτλη Soph. 3 c. part., τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες Od.

τοι [9] I enclit. Particle, serving to express belief in an assertion, let me tell you, surely, verily, used to express an inference, then, consequently, Hom.; and in Trag., to introduce a general sentiment. II to strengthen other Particles, γάρ τοι, ἤτοι, καίτοι, μέντοι, τοιγάρτοι, etc.: cf. τἆρα, τἄν, μεντἄν.

τοιγάρ [3] [τοιγάρ = τοί γε ἄρα ]; 1 so then, wherefore, therefore, accordingly, Hom., Attic 2 strengthd. τοιγαροῦν, Ionic τοιγαρῶν, so for example, Xen.: also in Poets, Soph. 3 τοιγάρτοι, Plat.

τοῖος [9] of such a kind, such (talis), answering to οἷος, Σ 1, Od. 1.257; to ὁποῖος, Od. 21.421; to ὅς, Od. 2.286; to ὅπως, Od. 16.208; with inf., capable, able;with adjs., so really, so very, just, Od. 1.209, cf. Od. 11.135, Od. 2.286.—Adv., τοῖον, so, so very.

τοιόσδε [4] -ήδε, -όνδε: such, like τοῖος, but properly deictic, i. e. said with reference to something present or near, that can be pointed out, ‘such as that there,’ Il. 21.509, Od. 15.330. Sometimes implying ‘so good,’ ‘so fine,’ ‘so bad,’ etc., Il. 2.120, Il. 3.157, Od. 20.206; w. inf., Il. 6.463.

τοκεύς [3] [τοκεύς ῆος:]; pl., parents; ancestors, Od. 4.596, Od. 7.54.

τολυπεύω [1] [τολυπεύω fut.]; -εύσω, aor. τολύπευσα: wind up as a ball (τολύπη), hence contrive, δόλους, Od. 19.137, cf. ὑφαίνω. Also achieve, finish, Od. 24.95, Il. 24.7.

τόσος [6] [τόσος τόσος]; poet. τόσσος, η, ον I antecedent to relat. ὅσος; Lat. tantus: of Size, Space, Quantity, so great, so vast: of Time, so long: of Number, in pl., so many: of Sound, so loud: of Degree, so much, so very:— often in Hom. and Hes., οὔτι τόσος γε ὅσος Αἴας not so huge as Ajax, Il.: absol. just so much or just so many, Od.; τρὶς τόσσα δῶρα thrice as many gifts, Il.; δὶς τόσα κακά Soph. 2 used for ὅσος, Lat. quantus, Pind. II τόσον and τόσσον as adv., so much, so far, so very, Lat. tantum, τ. πλέες so many more, Il., etc. 2 ἐκ τόσου so long since, Hdt. 3 τόσῳ with a comp., and by so much more, Thuc. III regul. adv., δὶς τόσως Eur.

τοσόσδε [1] [τοσόσδε = τόσος]; in all senses, Hom. I c. inf. so strong, so able, to do a thing, Od. II neut. τοσόνδε, Epic τοσσόνδε, as adv. so very, so much, Hom., etc.; of Time, so long, Aesch. 2 as Subst., τοσόνδʼ ἔχεις τόλμης Soph.

τοὔνεκα [1] crasis for τοῦ ἕνεκα I for that reason, therefore, Hom., etc. II interrog., for τίνος ἕνεκα; wherefore? Anth.

τόφρα [2] so long, answering to ὄφρα, also to ἕως, ὅτε, πρίν, εὖτε. With δέ, Il. 4.221. Up to the time (when), Il. 1.509. Meanwhile, Il. 13.83, Od. 12.166.

τράπεζα [1] (τετράπεδψα, ‘four - foot,’ cf. τρίπος): table;ξενίη, ‘hospitable board,’ Od. 14.158. Guests as a rule, though not always, had each his own table, Od. 1.111.

τρέπω [2] [τρέπω fut. τρέψω, aor. ἔτρεψα, τρέψα, aor.]; 2 ἔτραπον, τράπον, mid. aor. 1 part. τρεψάμενος, aor. 2 (ἐ)τραπόμην, pass. perf. τέτραμμαι, imp. τετράφθω, part. τετραμμένος, plup. 3 pl. τετράφαθ, aor. inf. τραφθῆναι: turn, so as to alter the direction more or less.—I. act., turn, direct;τὶ ἔς τι, πρός, παρά, κατά, ἀνά τι, etc., pass., Il. 14.403; of guiding or leading one to a place, Od. 4.294, Od. 9.315; turning missiles aside, horses to flight, Il. 5.187, Il. 8.157, and without ἵππους, Il. 16.657; esp., of turning, ‘routing’ an enemy, Il. 15.261; metaph., νόον, θῡμόν, Il. 5.676.—With πάλιν, turnabout or around, ὄσσε, ‘avert’ the eyes, Il. 13.3; ἵππους, Il. 8.432; met., φρένας τινός, Il. 6.61.—II. mid., intrans., turnoneself, with direction specified by preposition or adv., as above; metaph., τραπέσθαι ἐπὶ ἔργα, Γ, Od. 1.422; of motion to and fro (versari), τραφθῆναι ἀνʼ Ἑλλάδα, ‘wander up and down’ through Hellas, Od. 15.80; met., change, τρέπεται χρώς,Il. 13.279; τράπετο νοός, φρήν, κραδίη τέτραπτο,Il. 17.546, Κ, Od. 4.260.

τρέφω [1] [τρέφω aor.]; 1 ἔθρεψα, aor. 2 ἔτραφον, ἔτραφ (τράφ), du. ἐτραφέτην, inf. τραφέμεν, perf. τέτροφε, mid. aor. 1 opt. θρέψαιο, pass. aor. 2, 3 pl., τράφεν: trans., make bigor thick, make to growby feeding, nourish, bring up, rear, tend;of curdling milk, Od. 9.246; among the trans. forms the aor. 1 mid. (causative) is to be included, Od. 19.368; said of plants, Il. 17.53; so fig., ὕλη τρέφει ἄγρια, χθὼν φάρμακα, Il. 11.741.—Intrans. (pass., with aor. 2 and perf. act.), thicken, congeal, grow big, wax, grow up;περὶ χροὶ τέτροφεν ἅλμη, ‘encrusted,’ Od. 23.237; τράφεν ἠδʼ ἐγένοντο, were born and bred, Il. 1.251.

τρίαινα [1] (τρεῖς): the trident (threeforked harpoon), weapon of Poseidon, the symbol of his power, Il. 12.27, Od. 4.506.

τρίπους [1] [τρίπους τρί-^πους]; three-footed, of or with three feet: and so I measuring three feet, Hdt., Plat. II going on three feet, of an old man who leans on a staff, Hes.; so, τρίποδας ὁδοὺς στείχει Aesch. III with three feet, three-legged: 1 a tripod, a three-footed brass kettle or caldron, Hom.: —from a tripod of this kind (Lat. cortina) the Delphic Priestess delivered her oracles, Eur., Ar. 2 a three-legged table, Xen.

τρίς [2] adverb of τρεῖς thrice, three times, Lat. ter, Hom., etc.; τρὶς τόσος thrice as much or many, Il., etc.; ἐς τρίς up to three times, even thrice, Hdt., Attic: —used to add force to a word in compds., such as τρισάθλιος, τρίσμακαρ, like Lat. ter beatus, thrice blest: — proverb., τρὶς ἓξ βάλλειν to throw thrice six, i. e. the highest throw (there being three dice), Aesch.

τρίτατος [1] [ῐ], η, ον, lengthd. poet. for τρίτος, Alike μέσσατος for μέσος, Il.1.252, 14.117, E.Hipp.135 (lyr.), A.R.1.53; τριτάτην, abs., in the third place, IG4.682.14 (Hermione: so Boeckh; τρίτατʼ ἦν Fraenkel)."

τρίτος [1] third;τὸ τρίτον, in the third place, for the third time, Il. 3.225.

τροπός [1] pl., thongsor straps, by means of which oars were loosely attached to the thole - pins (κληῖδες), Od. 4.782and Od. 8.53. (See cut No. 32, d.Αlater different arrangement is seen in the following cut, and in No. 38.)

τροφός [1] [τροφός τροφός, τρέφω]; a feeder, rearer, nurse, Od., Hdt., Attic: metaph., of a city, Pind., Aesch.

τρύφος [1] [τρύφος εος]; (θρύπτω): fragment, Od. 4.508†.

τυκτός [1] (τεύχω): well made, well wrought;τυκτὸν κακόν, ‘a born plague,’ Il. 5.831.

τύμβος [1] [τύμβος τύμβος, ὁ, ]; I a sepulchral mound, cairn, barrow, Lat. tumulus, Hom., Hdt., Attic 2 generally, a tomb, grave, Aesch.; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τύμβου πεσών like an old grave-man, Ar. 3 also the tombstone with the figure of the dead, Eur. II of an old man, Eur., Ar.

τύπτω [1] [τύπτω aor. τύψα]; pass. perf. part. τετυμμένος, aor. 2 ἐτύπην: strike, hit, esp. in hand-to-hand encounter, hence opp. to βάλλειν,Il. 11.191, Ν 2, Il. 15.495; met., τὸν ἄχος κατά φρένα τύψε βα-θεῖαν, ‘struck deep into his soul,’ Il. 19.125; pass., Il. 13.782, Il. 24.421; of rowers, ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς, Od. 9.104; ‘trod in’ his (Ajaxʼs) footsteps, Il. 23.754; λαίλαπι, ‘lashing’ with the tempest, Il. 11.306.

τυρός [1] [τυρός τῡρός, οῦ, ὁ]; cheese, Hom., Ar., etc.

τῷ [1] dat. sg. neut. of ὁ, ἡ, τό, used absol. I therefore, in this wise, thereupon, Hom. II τῷ; for τίνι; dat. sg. of τίς; who? 2 τῳ, enclit. for τινί, dat. sg. of τις, some one.

ὕβρις [2] [ὕβρις ιος]; (cf. ὑπέρ): insolence, arrogance, wanton violence. (Od. and Il. 1.203, 214.)

ὑγρός [3] liquid, wet, moist;ὕδωρ, ἔλαιον, γάλα, κέλευθα‘watery ways,’ i. e. the sea, Od. 3.71; ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν ἀέντες, blowing ‘rainy,’ Od. 5.478. As subst., ὑγρή, ‘the waters,’ opp. τραφερή, Il. 14.308.

ὑδραίνω [2] [ὑδραίνω ὕδωρ ]; I to water the earth, of a river, Eur.; ὑδρ. τινά to wash, sprinkle with water, Eur.:—Mid. to wash oneself, bathe, ὑδρηναμένη Od.; λουτρὰ ὑδράνασθαι χροΐ to pour water over oneʼs body, Eur. II ὑδραίνειν χοάς τινι to pour libations to one, Eur.

ὑμέτερος [3] your, yours;w. gen. in apposition, αὐτῶν, ἑκάστου, β 13, Il. 17.226.

ὑπακούω [1] [ὑπακούω aor. ὑπάκουσε]; inf. ὑπακοῦσαι: hearkenor give ear to, hence reply, Od. 4.283, Od. 10.83.

ὑπαλύσκω [1] Epic aor1 ὑπ-άλυξα = ὑπαλεύομαι to avoid, shun, flee from, escape, Hom.

ὑπέρβιος [1] (βίη): violent, lawless, insolent, wanton;not in bad sense, θῡμός, ‘abrupt,’ Od. 15.212.—Adv., ὑπέρβιον, insolently.

ὑπερηνορέων [2] [ὑπερηνορέων οντος]; (ἀνήρ): part. as adjective, overbearing, overweening, haughty;epith. esp. of the suitors of Penelope. (Od. and Il. 4.176, Il. 13.258.)

ὑπέρθυμος [1] [ὑπέρθυμος ὑπέρ-θῡμος, ον, ]; I high-spirited, high-minded, daring, Hom., Hes., etc. II in bad sense, overdaring, overweening, Hes. — overspirited, of a horse, Xen. III vehemently angry:—adv., ὑπερθύμως ἄγαν in over- vehement wrath, Aesch.

ὑπερφίαλος [4] (root φυ, φύω): strictly overgrown, then mighty, Il. 5.881; in bad sense, overbearing, arrogant, insolent.—Adv., ὑπερφιάλως, excessively, insolently, Il. 13.293, Od. 4.663.

ὑπερῷον [3] [ὑπερῷον ὑπερῷον]; Epic -ώιον, ου, τό, the upper part of the house, the upper story or upper rooms, where the women resided, Hom.:—in Attic, an Attic, garret, Ar. (v. ὑπερῷος).

ὑπηοῖος [1] [ὑπηοῖος ὑπ-ηοῖος, η, ον ἠώς]; about dawn, towards morning, early, Hom.; στίβη ὑπηοίη morning frost, Od.

ὑπισχνέομαι [1] contr. -οῦμαι poet. ὑπίσχομαι fut. ὑποσχήσομαι aor2 ὑπεσχόμην perf. ὑπέσχημαι a collat. form of ὑπέχομαι 1 3 sg. plup. ὑπέσχητο:— to promise or engage to do a thing, Il., Attic;—in Attic also, sometimes, to take upon oneself, i. e. to undertake to do, to promise a thing, c. acc., Hom.; with inf. aor., Xen. 2 absol. to promise, make promises, Hdt. 3 with inf. pres. to profess that one is, profess to be, Hdt., Plat.: also to profess to do a thing, Plat., Xen.

ὕπνος [4] sleep;epithets, ἡδύς, νήδυμος, λῡσιμελής, πανδαμάτωρ, χάλκεος, fig. of death, Il. 11.241.—Personified, Ὕπνος, Sleep, the brother of Death, Il. 14.231ff.

ὑποδμώς [1] under-servant, underling, Od. 4.386†.

ὑποδύομαι [1] [ὑποδύομαι fut. ὑποδύσεαι, aor. ὑπε-δύσετο, aor.]; 2 ὑπέδῡ, part. ὑποδῦσα, -δύντε: plungeor dive underthe water, Od. 4.435, Il. 18.145; abs., go underto carry, take on oneʼs shoulders, Il. 8.332, Il. 17.717; fig., πᾶσιν γόος, grief ‘penetrated’ all, Od. 10.398; w. gen., emerge from, escape from, Od. 6.127, Od. 20.53.

ὑπόκυκλος [1] with wheels beneath, wheeled, Od. 4.131†.

ὑποτίθημι [1] mid. fut. ὑποθήσομαι, aor. 2 ὑπεθέμην, inf. ὑποθέσθαι: place under, mid., fig., suggest, counsel;τινί (τι), εὖ, πυκινῶς,Od. 4.163, β 1, Il. 21.293.

ὑποφθάνω [1] aor2 ὑπ-έφθην inf. ὑπο-φθῆναι part. -φθάς mid. part. -φθάμενος I to haste before, be or get beforehand, Il.; ὑποφθάμενος κτεῖνεν Od. II c. acc. to be beforehand with one, Plut.; Mid., τὸν ὑποφθαμένη φάτο μῦθον Od.

ὗς [1] 1 the wild swine, whether boar (hog) or sow, Hom., etc.; σῦς ἄγριος Il.; also σῦς κάπριος or κάπρος, v. sub vocc. 2 the domestic pig, Hom., etc.

ὑφαίνω [2] I to weave, ἱστὸν ὑφαίνειν to weave a web, Hom.; ἱμάτιον Plat., etc.:—absol. to weave, ply the loom, Hdt.:—Mid., ἱμάτιον ὑφαίνεσθαι to weave oneself a cloak, Plat. II to contrive, plan, invent, Lat. texere, δόλον ὑφαίνειν Il.; μῆτιν ὑφ. Od. III generally, to create, construct, Pind.

ὑφίστημι [1] [ὑφίστημι aor.]; 2 ὑπέστην, 3 pl. ὑπέσταν, imp. ὑποστήτω, part. -στάς: aor. 2, intrans., take upon oneself, undertake, promise, Il. 21.273, Il. 9.445; place oneself lower, submit, τινί, Il. 9.160.

ὑψερεφής [3] [ὑψερεφής ὑψ-ερεφής, ές ἐρέφω]; high-roofed, high-vaulted, Hom., Ar.

ὑψηλός [1] [ὑψηλός ὑψηλός, ή, όν ὕψι ]; I high, lofty, high-raised, Lat. altus, sublimis, Hom., Hdt., Trag., etc.; of a highland country, χώρη ὀρεινὴ καὶ ὑψηλή Hdt.; ὑψηλὰ χωρία Thuc. II metaph. high, lofty, stately, Pind., Plat.; ὑψηλὰ κομπεῖν to talk loftily, Soph.; πνεῦμα ὑψηλὸν αἴρειν Eur.

ὑψιπέτηλος [1] [ὑψιπέτηλος ὑψῐ-πέτηλος, ον]; Epic for ὑψιπέταλος with high foliage, towering, Hom.

ὑψόροφος [1] [ὑψόροφος ὑψ-όροφος, ον]; high-roofed, high-ceiled, Hom.

ὑψοῦ [1] aloft, on high;of moving a ship ‘far out’ in the roadstead, Od. 4.785.

φαγεῖν [1] no pres. in use, used as aor2 of ἐσθίω I to eat, devour, φαγέμεν καὶ πιέμεν Od.; φαγεῖν τε καὶ πιεῖν Ar., etc.; c. gen. to eat of a thing, Od. 2 to eat up, devour, squander, Od. II in NTest. occurs a fut. φάγομαι, 2nd sg. φάγεσαι.

φαεινός [1] [φαεινός φαεινός]; Doric and Attic φαεννόσος, η, ον φάω 1 shining, beaming, radiant, Hom., Pind., Trag. 2 of the voice, clear, distinct, far-sounding, Pind. 3 generally, splendid, brilliant, Pind.

φαίνω [8] [φαίνω φάω]; AAct. to bring to light, make to appear, Hom., etc.:—Mid. to exhibit as oneʼs own, Soph. bto shew forth, make known, reveal, disclose, shew, Od., Soph. etc.: γόνον Ἑλένηι φ. to shew her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Od. 2 of sound, to make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear, Od., Aesch. 3 to make clear, explain, expound, Hdt. 4 in Attic to inform against one, to indict, impeach, Ar.:— to inform of a thing as contraband, Ar.: Pass., τὰ φανθέντα articles informed against as contraband, Dem. babsol. to give information, Xen. 5 φαίνειν φρουράν at Sparta, to proclaim a levy, call out the array, Xen. II absol. to give light, Od.; so of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί Ar., Theocr.; so of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, Eur.; ἀγανὴ φαίνουσʼ ἐλπίς soft shining hope, Aesch. III Hom. uses the Ionic aor. φάνεσκε really intr., appeared:— also perf. 2 πέφηνα is intr., Hdt., Soph., Dem. BPass. to come to light, be seen, appear, Hom.; of fire, to shine brightly, Hom.:—often of the rising of heavenly bodies, Il., Hes.; of daybreak, φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς Hom. 2 of persons, to come into being, φανεὶς δύστηνος born to misery, Soph.; δοῦλος φανείς shewn to be, having become, a slave, Soph.:—also of events, τέλος πέφανται Il.; τὸ φανθέν what has once come to light, Soph., etc. II to appear to be so and so, c. inf., ἥτις ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι Od.; τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι Hdt.:—inf. omitted, ὅστις φαίνηται ἄριστος Od., etc.:—also c. part., but φαίνεσθαι c. inf. indicates that a thing appears to be so and so, φαίνεσθαι c. part. states the fact that it manifestly is so and so, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν φαίνεαι you appear to me to be rich, Hdt.; but, εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Hdt.; φαίνεται ὁ νόμος βλάπτων the law manifestly harms, but, φαίνεται ὁ νόμος ἡμᾶς βλάψειν it appears likely to harm us, Dem.:—with the part. omitted, Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (sc. ὄντες) they were manifest Carians, Thuc.; τί φαίνομαι (sc. ὤν); what do I look like? Eur. 2 in dialogue, φαίνεταί σοι ταῦτα; does this appear so? is not this so? Answ. φαίνεται, yes, Plat.; [τοῦτο φῆις εἶναι; Answ. φαίνομαι (sc. λέγειν) Xen. 3 οὐδαμοῦ φανῆναι nullo in loco haberi, Plat.

φάος [2] (φάϝος), φόως, dat. φάει, pl. φάεα: light;φόωσδε, to the light;pl., fig., eyes, Od. 16.15; also fig. as typical of deliverance, victory, Il. 6.6, Il. 18.102, Od. 16.23.

φάρμακον [3] herb, drug;as medicinal remedy, or esp. as magic drug, poisonous drug, draught, or potion, Od. 10.392, Il. 22.94, Od. 1.261, Od. 2.329.

φάσκω [1] used as imperf. of φημί. the inf. and part. pres. of φημί are also supplied by φάσκω: besides this we find Attic, imperat. φάσκε 1 to say, affirm, assert, often with a notion of alleging or pretending, Od., Hdt., Attic; ὡς ἔφασκεν as he said, as he alleged, Soph. 2 to think, deem, expect, Hom., Soph. 3 to promise, c. inf. fut., Od., Thuc.

φάτνη [1] [φάτνη φάτνη, ἡ]; a manger, crib, feeding-trough, Hom., Hdt., Attic Prob. from Root !pat, πατέομαι.

φέρω [12] subj. φέρῃσι, imp. φέρτε, inf. φερέμεν, ipf. iter. φέρεσκον, fut. οἴσω, inf. οἰσέμεν, aor. 2 imp. οἶσε, -έτω, -ετε, inf. οἰσέμεν(αι), aor. 1 ἤνεικα, ἔνεικα, opt. ἐνείκαι, inf. ἐνεῖκαι, part. ἐνείκᾱς, also aor. 2 opt. ἐνείκοι, inf. ἐνεικέμεν, mid. fut. οἴσομαι, aor. 1 ἠνείκαντο: I. act., bear, carry, bring, convey, in the ordinary ways not needing illustration; more special uses, of the earth yielding fruits, of rendering homage or offerings, bearing tidings, of winds sweeping, driving, scattering things, Od. 4.229, Il. 15.175, Od. 10.48; fig., ‘endure,’ Od. 18.135; ‘spread wide,’ Od. 3.204; ἦρα φέρειν (see ἦρα), κακόν, πῆμά τινι, φέρειν καὶ ἄγειν (agere ferre), ‘plunder,’ Il. 5.484. The part. φέρωνis often added to verbs by way of amplification, so the inf. φέρειν (φέρεσθαι), cf. ‘to keep,’ Od. 1.127, Il. 23.513.—II. pass., be borne (ferri), either intentionally, rush, charge, Il. 15.743, Od. 20.172; or involuntarily, be swept, hurried along, Il. 1.592. — III. mid., carry offfor oneself, bear away, esp. of prizes, victory, τὰ πρῶτα, κράτος, Ψ 2, Il. 13.486.

φεύγω [2] inf. φευγέμεν(αι), ipf. iter. φεύγεσκεν, fut. φεύξομαι, aor. 2 ἔφυγον, φύγον, subj. φύγῃ(σι), inf. φυγέειν, perf. opt. πεφεύγοι, part. πεφυγότες, πεφυζότες, mid. perf. part. πεφυγμένος: flee, flee from, escape;esp. flee oneʼs country, go into exile, ἵκετο φεύγων, came as fugitive, Od. 16.424; often trans., θάλασσαν, θάνατον, Il. 11.362; fig., with a thing as subj., Il. 8.137, Il. 4.350; mid., πεφυγμένος, usually w. acc.; ἀέθλων, ‘escaped’ from toils, Od. 1.18.

φθίω [1] there is no diff. of sense in Act. and Pass. I to decay, wane, dwindle, of Time, πρίν κεν νὺξ φθῖτο (aor2 pass. opt.) first would the night be come to an end, Od.; so, τῆς νῦν φθιμένης νυκτός Soph.; φθίνουσιν νύκτες τε καὶ ἤματα they wane or pass away, Od.; μηδέ σοι αἰὼν φθινέτω let not thy life be wasted, Od.:— so, in the monthly reckoning, μηνῶν φθινόντων in the moonʼs wane, i. e. towards the monthʼs end, Od.:— μὴν φθίνων the ending of the month, v. ἵστημι B. III. 3. 2 of the stars, to decline, set, Aesch. 3 of men, to waste away, pine, perish, Hom., Eur.;—of things, to fade away, disappear, Soph.:—so in Pass., αὐτὸς φθίεται Il.; ἤδη φθίσονται Hom.:—often in part. φθίμενος, slain, dead, Il.; φθίμενοι the dead, φθιμένοισι μετείην Od., Trag. II Causal, in fut. φθίσω ῑ, aor1 ἔφθῑσα, to make to decay or pine away, to consume, destroy, Hom.; once in Aesch. φθίσας ι.

φιλέω [4] [φιλέω φιλέει, φιλεῖ]; inf. φιλήμεναι, part. φιλεῦντας, ipf. (ἐ)φίλει, iter. φιλέεσκε, fut. inf. φιλησέμεν, aor. (ἐ)φίλησα, mid. fut., w. pass. signif., φιλήσεαι, aor. (ἐ)φίλατο, imp. φῖλαι, pass. aor. 3 pl. φίληθεν: love, hold dear, mid., Il. 20.304; also entertain, welcomeas guest, Od. 5.135.

φίλος [19] comp. φιλίωνand φίλτερος, sup. φίλτατος, voc. at the beginning of the verse φῖλε: own, dear, but it must not be supposed that the first meaning has not begun everywhere in Homer to pass into the stage of the latter, hence neither Eng. word represents its force in many instances, φίλα εἵματα, φίλος αἰών, and of parts of the body, φίλαι χεῖρες, etc. Pl. φίλοι, dear ones, friends, oneʼs own, Od. 4.475. Neut., φίλον, φίλα, pleasing, acceptable;φίλον ἔπλετο θῡμῷ, αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκʼ ἐστὶ φίλα φρεσὶ μαντεύεσθαι, you liketo, Il. 1.107; φίλα φρονεῖν, εἰδέναι τινί, be kindlydisposed, Il. 4.219, Od. 3.277.

φοινίκη [1] [φοινίκη φοῑνίκη, ἡ, ]; I Phoenicia, Od., etc.; cf. Φοῖνιξ. II the country of Carthage, Eur.

φόνος [3] (φένω): bloodshed, murder, also for blood, Il. 24.610; and poetically for the instrument of death, the lance, Od. 21.24; φόνος αἵματος, ‘reeking blood,’ of mangled beasts, Il. 16.162.

φορέω [1] (φέρω), φορέει, subj. φορέῃσι, opt. φοροίη, inf. φορέειν, φορῆναι, φορήμεναι, ipf. (ἐ)φόρεον, iter. φορέεσκον, aor. φόρησεν, mid. ipf. φορέοντο: bearor carryhabitually or repeatedly, ὕδωρ, μέθυ, κ 3, Od. 9.10; hence wear, Il. 4.137, etc.; fig., ἀγλαΐᾱς, ‘display,’ Od. 17.245.

φορμίζω [1] touchor play the phorminx (lyre, lute), Il. 18.605; said also of one playing the κίθαρις, Od. 1.155.

φράζω [5] [φράζω aor. φράσε, aor.]; 2 red. (ἐ)πέφραδον, imp. πέφραδε, opt. πεφράδοι, inf. -δέειν, -δέμεν, mid. pres. imp. φράζεο, φράζευ, inf. φράζεσθαι, fut. φρά(ς)σομαι, aor. (ἐ)φρα(ς)σάμην, imp. φράσαι, subj. φράσσεται, pass. aor. ἐφράσθην: point out, show, indicate;w. inf., ἐπέφραδε χερσὶν ἑλέσθαι, showedthe blind bard how to take down the lyre with his hands (i. e. guided his hands), Od. 8.68; so ὁδόν, σήματα, μῦθον, ‘make known,’ Od. 1.273; mid., point out to oneself, consider, ponder, bethink oneself, foll. by clause w. εἰ, ὡς, ὅπως, μή, Il. 4.411; devise, plan, decree (of Zeus), βουλήν, μῆτιν, κακά τινι, Od. 2.367: perceive, note, w. acc.; w. part., Il. 10.339; inf., Od. 11.624; ‘look to,’ Od. 22.129.

φρήν [13] [φρήν φρενός]; pl. φρένες: (1) pl., midriff, diaphragm, Il. 10.10, Il. 16.481, Od. 9.301. Since the word physically designates the parts enclosing the heart, φρήν, φρένεςcomes to mean secondarily:— (2) mind, thoughts, etc. φρεσὶ νοεῖν, κατὰ φρὲνα εἰδέναι, μετὰ φρεσὶ βάλλεσθαι, ἐνὶ φρεσὶ γνῶναι, etc. φρένες ἐσθλαί, a good understanding;φρένας βλάπτειν τινί, Il. 15.724; of the will, Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν, Il. 10.45; feelings, φρένα τέρπετο, Il. 1.474.

φρίξ [1] [φρίξ φρίσσω ]; I the ruffling of a smooth surface: the ripple caused by a gust of wind over the smooth sea, Lat. horror, Od. II a bristling up, of the hair, Babr.

φρόνις [1] [φρόνις ιος]; (φρήν): knowledge, counsel;much ‘information,’ Od. 4.258.

φυλάσσω [2] inf. φυλασσέμεναι, fut. -ξω, aor. φύλαξεν, pass. and mid. perf. part. πεφυλαγμένος: I. act., watch, keep watch, abs., νύκτα, ‘all night,’ Od. 5.466, Od. 22.195; trans., watch over, guard, Il. 10.417; pass., Il. 10.309; watch for, Il. 2.251, Od. 4.670; fig., ‘treasure up,’ ‘keep’ faith, Il. 16.30, Il. 3.280.—II. mid., watchfor oneself, Il. 10.188; πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι, ‘be on thy guard,’ Il. 23.343.

φώκη [6] [φώκη φώκη, ἡ]; a seal, Od., Hdt.

φωνέω [5] (φωνή), aor. (ἐ)φώνησε, part. φωνήσᾱς: raise the voice, speak aloud, speak, see φωνή. Often joined to another verb of saying, either as participle, or as parallel tense, Il. 1.201, Od. 4.370.

φωνή [2] voice, properly with reference to its quality, whereby one individual may be distinguished from an other. Transferred to animals, συῶν, βοῶν,Od. 10.239, μ 3, Od. 19.521.

φώς [3] [φώς φωτός:]; man, wight;like ἀνήρ, but not so much a mark of distinction; freq. in apposition to a name, Il. 4.194. ἀλλότριος φώς, ‘somebody else.’

χαίρω [5] (cf. gratus), ipf. χαῖρον, ἔχαιρε, χαῖρε, iter. χαίρεσκεν, fut. inf. χαιρήσειν, aor. ἐχάρη, -ημεν, -ησαν, χάρη, opt. χαρείη, part. χαρέντες, perf. part. κεχαρηότα, also red. fut. inf. κεχαρησέμεν, mid. fut. κεχαρήσεται, aor. 2 κεχάροντο, opt. -οιτο, 3 pl. -οίατο, aor. 1 χήρατο: be glad, be joyful, rejoice; (ἐν) θῡμῷ, νόῳ, φρεσίand φρένα, also χαίρει μοι ἦτορ, κῆρ, Il. 23. 647, Od. 4.260; w. dat. of the thing rejoiced at, νίκῃ, ὄρνῑθι, φήμῃ, Il. 10.277, Od. 2.35; freq. w. part. and dat., τῷ χαῖρον νοστήσαντι, ‘at his return,’ Od. 19.463; also w. part. agreeing with the subj., Il. 3.76; οὐ χαιρήσεις, ‘thou wilt be sorry,’ ‘rue it,’ Il. 20.363, Od. 2.249; χαῖρε, hailor farewell, Od. 1.123, Od. 13.59.

χαίτη [1] [χαίτη χαίτη, ἡ, ]; 1 long, flowing hair, Hom.; and in pl. of a single person, χαίτας πεξαμένη Il. 2 of a horseʼs mane, Il.; of a lionʼs mane, Lat. juba, Eur., Ar. 3 metaph. of trees, leaves, foliage, in pl., Theocr.

χαλεπός [1] comp. χαλεπώτερος: hard, difficult, dangerous, ἄεθλος; λιμήν, ‘hard to approach,’ Od. 11.622, Od. 19.189; personal const. w. inf., χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι,Il. 21.482; χαλεποὶ θεοὶ ἐναργεῖς φαίνεσθαι, ‘it is dangerous when gods appear, etc.’, Il. 20.131; oftener the impers. const. Of things, harsh, grievous, severe;γῆρας, μόχθος, ὀνείδη, ἔπεα, Il. 23.489; of persons, stern, angry, τινί, Od. 17.388.

χαλέπτω [1] (χαλεπός): be hard upon;τινά, Od. 4.423†.

χαλίφρων [1] [χαλίφρων ον]; (χαλάω): slack-minded, thoughtless, Od. 4.371and Od. 19.530.

χαλκός [5] copperor bronze (an alloy of copper and tin; brass, which is made of copper and zinc, was unknown to the ancients), Od. 1.184. The word stands often for things made of bronze, knife, axe, weapons and armor in general. Epithets, αἶθοψ, νῶροψ, ἀτειρής, and others appropriate to the things severally designated.

χαλκοχίτων [1] [χαλκοχίτων χαλκο-χί^των, ωνος, ὁ, ἡ]; brass-clad, Il.

χαμάδις [1] Epic for χαμᾶζε as οἴκαδις for οἴκαδε to the ground, on the ground, Il., Aesch.

χανδάνω [1] (root χαδ, cf. pre-hendo), ipf. ἐχάνδανον, χάνδανε, fut. χείσεται, aor. 2 ἔχαδε, χάδε, inf. -έειν, perf. part. κεχανδότα, plup. κεχάνδει: hold, contain, of the capacity of vessels, etc., Il. 23.742. ρ 3, Od. 4.96; fig., of capacity of shouting, ὅσον κεφαλή χάδε φωτός, as loud as a manʼs ‘head holds,’ as loud as human voice is capable of shouting, Il. 11.462; fig., also Il. 4.24, Il. 8.461.

χαρίζομαι [2] (χάρις), aor. opt. χαρίσαιτο, inf. -ασθαι, pass. perf. part. κεχαρισμένος, plup. κεχάριστο: show favor, gratify, τινί, very often the part., Il. 4.71, Od. 10.43; τινὶ ψευδέσι, ‘court favor by lies,’ Od. 14.387; w. acc., ‘bestow graciously’ or ‘abundantly,’ Il. 11.134; also with partitive gen., esp. παρεόντων, ‘giving freely of her store,’ Od. 1.140; perf. and plup. as pass., be dearor pleasing;κεχαρισμένος ἦλθεν, was welcome, Od. 2.54; κεχαρισμένα θεῖναι, like χαρίσασθαι, Il. 24.661.

χεῖλος [2] [χεῖλος εος:]; lip;for phrases, see φύω, γελάω, prov., Il. 22.495; in general, rim, border, Il. 12.52; cf. Od. 4.132, Od. 15.116.

χειμών [1] [χειμών χειμών, ῶνος, ὁ]; v. χιών I winter, opp. to θέρος, il., Attic; χειμῶνος in winter-time, Xen.; τοῦ χ. in the course of the winter, Thuc.; χειμῶνα during winter, Soph.; τὸν χ. during the winter, Hdt., Xen. 2 the wintry quarter of the heavens, the north, Βορέας καὶ χ. Hdt. II wintry weather, a winter-storm, and generally a storm, Hom., Hdt., Attic; χ. κατερράγη Hdt.; ἐπέπεσέ σφι χ. μέγας Hdt.; ὦρσε θεὸς χειμῶνα Aesch.; χ. νοτερός a storm of rain, Thuc.:— in pl., ὑπὸ τῶν χ. by means of the winter-storms, Hdt. 2 metaph., θεόσσυτος χ. a storm of calamity sent by the gods, Aesch.; δορὸς ἐν χειμῶνι in the storm of battle, Soph.; θολερῷ χ. νοσήσας, of the madness of Ajax, Soph.

χείρ [13] [χείρ χειρός]; besides the usual forms also dat. χερί, pl. dat. χείρεσσιand χείρεσι (Il. 20.468): hand, as flat hand or fist, Od. 12.174; including the arm, Il. 6.81, Od. 1.238; often the pl., esp. fig. as typical of strength, violence, etc., joined with μένος, βίη, δύναμις,Il. 6.502, Il. 12.135, Od. 20.237; χερσίν τε ποσίν τε καὶ σθένει,Il. 20.360; χεῖρα ἐπιφέρειν τινί, χεῖρας ἐφιέναι, ἰάλλειν, χερσὶν ἀρήγειν, χεῖρα ὑπερέχειν τινί, in defence, Il. 4.249; (εἰς) χεῖρας ἱκέσθαι, ‘fall into the power,’ Il. 10.448.

χέρνιψ [1] [χέρνιψ from χερνίπτομαι χέρνιψ, ιβος, ἡ, ]; 1 water for washing the hands, before meals, or before sacrifices and religious services, Od., Ar. 2 pl. χέρνιβες, purifications with holy water, Eur.; εἴργεσθαι χερνίβων to be excluded from the use thereof, as were those defiled by bloodshed, Dem.; χέρνιβας νέμειν to allow the use of it, Soph.; χερνίβων κοινωνός a partaker therein, i. e. a member of the household, Aesch. 3 rarely of libations to the dead, Aesch., Soph.

χθιζός [1] (χθές): of yesterday, yesterday, usually as adv., Il. 1.424.—Neut. as adv., χθιζόν, χθιζά. χθιζά τε καὶ πρώιζα, phrase meaning ‘but a day or two since,’ Il. 2.303.

χιτών [1] [χιτών ῶνος:]; tunic.The χιτώνwas like a shirt, but without sleeves, woollen, and white. It was worn by both men and women, next the body, and confined by a girdle, Od. 14.72. (See the cut, representing Achilles—clothed in the χίτών—taking leave of Peleus. Cf. also No. 55). There were also long tunics, see ἑλκεχίτων. Of soldiers, coat-of-mail, cuirass, Il. 2.416, Il. 11.100 (cf. cuts Nos. 12, 17, 79, 86). λάινος, ‘tunic of stone,’ fig., of death by stoning, Il. 3.57.

χλαῖνα [4] cloak, mantle, consisting of a piece of coarse, shaggy woollen cloth, worn double or single, διπλῆ, δίπλαξ, ἁπλοίς, and freq. of a purple color, Il. 22.493, Od. 14.460, 478, 480, 488, 500, 504, 516, 520, 529. It also served as a blanket in sleeping, Od. 20.4, , γ 3, Od. 4.50.

χόλος [1] (cf. fel): gall, Il. 16.203; then, wrath, of animals, rage, Il. 22.94.

χρεώ [3] [χρεώ χρεώ,Il.]; 11.606, χρειώ (χρή): want, need, necessity;χρειοῖ ἀναγκαίῃ,Il. 8.57; ἐστὶ, γίγνεται (cf. opus est), w. gen. of thing and acc. of person, also freq. ικει, ἱκάνει, ἱκάνεται,Od. 6.136; χρέωwithout ἐστίor ἱκάνει, like χρή, τίπτε δέ σε χρεώ;Od. 1.225.

χρίω [2] ipf. χρῖον, aor. ἔχρῑσα, χρῖσε, mid. fut. χρίσομαι: smearwith oil, anoint;mid., oneself, or something of oneʼs own, ἰοὺς φαρμάκῳ, Od. 1.262.

χρύσεος [4] [χρύσεος χρύσεος, η, ον χρυσός ]; I golden, of gold, decked or inlaid with gold, Hom., etc.: sometimes, = ἐπίχρυσος, gilded, gilt, Hdt.; cf. ἵστημι A. III. 2 χρύσεια μέταλλα gold mines, Thu.; v. χρυσεῖον II. II gold-coloured, golden-yellow, Il. III metaph. golden, χρυσέη Ἀφροδίτη Hom.; χρ. ὑγίεια Pind.; χρ. ἐλπίς Soph.; the first age of man was the golden, Hes. χρῡσέη, χρῡσέην, χρῡσέου, χρῡσέῳ etc., in Hom. must be pronounced as disyll.

χρυσηλάκατος [1] (ἠλακατή): with golden arrow, Artemis, Od. 4.122.

χρυσός [5] gold;collectively for utensils of gold, Od. 15.207.

χρώς [3] [χρώς χρωτόςand χροός]; dat. χροΐ, acc. χρῶταand χρόα: properly surface, esp. of the body, skin, bodywith reference to the skin; then color, complexion, τρέπεται, ‘changes,’ of turning pale with fear, Il. 13.279, Od. 21.412.

ψάμαθος [3] sand, sands;to designate the strand, or the sand - hills of the shore, Od. 4.426; as simile for a countless multitude, Il. 2.800.

ψεύδω [1] Root yud Ato cheat by lies, beguile, Soph., etc.:—Pass. to be cheated, deceived, Aesch., etc. 2 ψ. τινά τινος to cheat, balk, disappoint one of a thing, Aesch., Soph.; also c. acc. rei, ἐλπίδας ψ. τινά Xen.: —Pass. to be cheated, balked, disappointed of a thing, ψευσθῆναι ἐλπίδος, γάμου Hdt.; δείπνου Ar. 3 Pass., also, to be deceived, mistaken in or about a thing, ἐψευσμένοι γνώμης mistaken in opinion, Hdt.; ἐψευσμένοι τῆς τῶν Ἀθηναίων δυνάμεως deceived in their notions of the Athenian power, Thuc.; ἐψεῦσθαι ἑαυτῶν, Opp. to εἰδέναι ἑαυτούς, Xen.:—also, ψευσθῆναι ἔν τινι Hdt.; περί τινος Xen.: also c. acc., αὐτοὺς ἐψευσμένη Ἑλλάς deceived in its estimate of them, Thuc. 4 of statements, to be untrue, ἡ τρίτη τῶν ὁδῶν μάλιστα ἔψευσται Hdt. II c. acc. rei, like ψευδοποιέω, to represent a thing as a lie, to falsify, Soph.:—Pass., ἡ ψευσθεῖσα ὑπόσχεσις the promise broken, Thuc. Bearlier and more common is the Mid. ψεύδομαι 1 absol. to lie, speak false, play false, Hom., etc. 2 c. acc. rei, to say that which is untrue, ὅτι τοῦτο ψεύδομαι Plat.; ἅπερ αὐτὸν οὐ ψεύδομαι which I do not speak falsely about him, Andoc. 3 to be false, perjured or forsworn, Hes. II like Act. II, to belie, falsify, ὅρκια ψεύσασθαι to break them, Il.; so, ψ. γάμους Eur.; so in plup. pass., ἔψευστο τὴν ξυμμαχίαν Thuc.; τὰ χρήματα ἐψευσμένοι ἦσαν had broken their word about the money, Xen. III like Act. I, to deceive by lies, cheat, Aesch., Eur.; ψ. τινά τι to deceive one in a thing, Soph., Eur.

ὧδε [3] (adv. from ὅδε): so, thus, in this way, referring either to what follows or to what precedes, Il. 1.181, Il. 7.34; correl. to ὡς, Γ 3, Il. 6.477; like αὔτως, ὧδε θέεις ἀκίχητα διώκων, ‘just as you do,’ i. e. in vain, Il. 17.75, Il. 20.12; just, as you see, Od. 1.182, Od. 2.28 (according to Aristarchus ὧδεnever means hitherin Homer); to such a degree, Il. 12.346.

ὦκα [1] poet. adv. of ὠκύς 1 quickly, swiftly, fast, Hom.; strengthd., μάλʼ ὦκα, ὦκα μάλʼ Hom. 2 of Time, ὦκα ἔπειτα immediately thereafter, Hom.

ὠκύμορος [1] sup. -ρώτατος: quicklydying, doomed to a speedy death, swiftfated, Il. 18.95, Il. 1.417; ἰοί, swift-slaying, Od. 22.75.

ὠκύπορος [1] [ὠκύπορος ὠκύ-πορος, ον]; quick-going, of ships, Il.: of streams, swift-flowing, Aesch.

ὠκύς [1] [ὠκύς ὠκεῖαand ὠκέα, ὠκύ]; (cf. ocior), sup. ὤκιστος, ὠκύτατος (Od. 8.331): swift, fleet, often πόδας ὠκύς, ‘swift-footed.’ Of things, βέλος, ὀιστός, ὄλεθρος, Il. 22.325. Predicatively as adv., Od. 12.374, Il. 23.880.—Sup. neut. pl. as adv., ὤκιστα, Od. 22.77, 133.

ὦμος [2] [ὦμος ὦμος, ὁ, ]; 1 Lat. humerus, the shoulder with the upper arm (ὠλένη, ulna, being the lower), ἐπʼ ὤμου φέρειν Od.; ὤμοισι φορέειν Il.; ἔχειν ἀνὰ ὤμῳ Od.; ὤμοισι τοῖς ἐμοῖσι ""by the strength of mine arms, "" Hdt.; ἀποστρέφειν τὸν ὦ. to dislocate it, Ar. 2 also of animals, as of a horse, Lat. armus, Il., Xen.

FREQUENCE VOCABULARY

338= [1] δέ

168= [1] καί

161= [1] ὁ

128= [1] ἐγώ

127= [1] τε

89= [1] οὐ

80= [1] ἐν

70= [1] σύ

67= [1] ὅς

62= [1] ὡς

61= [1] εἰμί

53= [1] μέν

52= [1] ἤ

47= [1] ἄν

46= [1] ἀλλά

43= [1] ἄρα

41= [2] ἐπί, πᾶς

40= [1] αὐτός

37= [1] δή

36= [1] γε

35= [1] πολύς

34= [1] ἕ

33= [1] φημί

31= [2] κατά, ναῦς

30= [1] θεός

29= [4] ἀτάρ, εἰς, ἔχω, μιν

26= [2] ἀνήρ, ἐκ

24= [3] ἄλλος, ἔρχομαι, υἱός

23= [1] νῦν

22= [2] εἶπον, ἐπεί

20= [4] δῶμα, ἠδέ, μή, οἶδα

19= [2] εἰ, φίλος

18= [4] δίδωμι, ἔπος, θυμός, μέγαρον

17= [5] γέρων, πατήρ, πέρ, πόντος, ὑπό

16= [3] γίγνομαι, εἶμι, μέγας

15= [5] ἄγω, βαίνω, ἔπειτα, προσεῖπον, τότε

14= [7] ἀμείβω, εἶδον, ἐκεῖνος, ἦ, θάλασσα, παρά, πρίν

13= [6] εὐρύς, μάλα, μῦθος, περί, φρήν, χείρ

12= [9] ἅλς, ἐμός, ἔνθα, μνηστήρ, ὅσος, οὗτος, πού, τίθημι, φέρω

11= [5] βάλλω, ἱκνέομαι, ἵππος, παῖς, τέρπω

10= [7] αὐτίκα, διοτρεφής, δόμος, ἑός, κακός, ὄφρα, σφεῖς

9= [19] ἀγορεύω, ἀθάνατος, ἀκούω, αὖτε, ἐσθλός, ἑταῖρος, ἔτι, μετά, μιμνήσκω, ξανθός, οἶκος, οἴχομαι, ὅτε, πατρίς, πέμπω, πρόσφημι, ῥέζω, τοι, τοῖος

8= [19] αἱρέω, ἄριστος, αὖ, γαῖα, δῆμος, δῖος, δύναμαι, ἔοικα, θνήσκω, καλός, κλαίω, λαός, λείπω, ναίω, νόστος, ὀδύρομαι, πέπνυμαι, πρός, φαίνω

7= [24] ἀεί, ἀμφί, ἀπό, γόος, γυνή, δάκρυον, ἐθέλω, ἔργον, εὖ, ἦτορ, θεῖος, ἵνα, κοιμάω, μέλλω, μέσος, νημερτής, νῆσος, ὁδός, ὅθι, οἷος, ὀφθαλμός, σός, ὕδωρ, ὦ

6= [31] ἄγε, ἅλιος, ἅμα, ἀνά, ἀπαμείβομαι, ἀπόλλυμι, αὐδάω, ἀχεύω, βροτός, δαμάζω, δεῦρο, ἕκαστος, ἐνθάδε, ἕπομαι, ἥρως, ἠώς, ἵστημι, καταλέγω, κελεύω, μέλας, μένω, ξένος, ὁρμαίνω, πάσχω, παύω, ποτέ, σώζω, τελέω, τεύχω, τόσος, φώκη

5= [35] ἀγαθός, ἄνθρωπος, ἀντίος, ἀργύρεος, βασιλεύς, ἐνέπω, εὐνή, ζώω, ἤδη, θάλαμος, θεά, ἰχθυόεις, καρδία, κλύω, κτείνω, κυδάλιμος, λέγω, λύω, μῆλον, νέομαι, νέος, νοέω, οἶος, ὄλλυμι, ὁπότε, ὁράω, πόσις, πότμος, τλάω, φράζω, φωνέω, χαίρω, χαλκός, χέω, χρυσός

4= [70] ἀγλαός, ἀδελφός, ἀεικής, ἄλοχος, ἀμφίπολος, ἀμφότερος, ἀναβαίνω, ἀνάσσω, ἀργαλέος, βία, βοῦς, δμωή, δόρπον, δῶρον, ἐάω, ἕζομαι, εἴκοσι, εἷμα, ἑκών, ἔνδοθεν, ἑξῆς, ἐπήν, ἐρύκω, ἠέλιος, ἦμος, ἠριγένεια, θεράπων, θοός, ἵημι, κάθημαι, κατερύκω, κῆρυξ, κοῖλος, κόρη, κρατερός, κρίνω, κτῆμα, λοχάω, λόχος, μέμαα, μίγνυμι, μογέω, μοῖρα, νήπιος, νῶτον, ὄλεθρος, ὀνομάζω, ὄρνυμι, ὀτρηρός, οὖρος, παρατίθημι, πάρειμι, πίων, ποιμήν, πόλις, πόρω, προσαυδάω, πτερόεις, σῖτος, σύν, ταχύς, τίκτω, τίπτε, τοιόσδε, ὑπερφίαλος, ὕπνος, φιλέω, χλαῖνα, χρόνος, χρύσεος

3= [116] ἀγγέλλω, ἀγρός, ἆθλος, αἰνός, ἄλγος, ἀλλήλων, ἄλλοτε, ἀμύμων, ἀνέρομαι, ἀνέχω, ἀνίστημι, ἄντα, ἅπας, ἀρετή, ἀρχός, ἀτρεκής, αὖθις, ἄψ, βάζω, βουλή, γάμος, γλαφυρός, γόνος, δαίνυμι, δείδω, δέω, δόλιος, δόλος, δύο, δυσμενής, εἴδωλον, εἷς, ἑκατόμβη, ἐκεῖσε, ἐλαύνω, ἕνεκα, ἐνιαυτός, ἐρύω, εὕδω, εὐνάω, ἐφέπω, ἕως, ζωός, ἡδύς, ἧμαι, ἦμαρ, θάνατος, θυγάτηρ, ἵζω, ἱκάνω, ἱππόβοτος, ἱστίον, καθίζω, καρτερός, κατακτείνω, κεῖμαι, κέλομαι, κεφαλή, κήρ, κῆρ, κῆτος, κίω, κλείς, κλέος, κόρος, κυμαίνω, λευκός, λέων, λούω, λυγρός, μᾶλλον, μερμηρίζω, μήτηρ, μυθέομαι, νόος, νύξ, ὀιζυρός, ὄνειαρ, ὅπως, ὄρχαμος, ὀσμή, οὐδείς, οὐρανός, οὕτως, παντοῖος, πειράω, πέλω, πένομαι, περίφρων, πλεῖστος, πνέω, πόποι, πορφύρεος, πούς, προίημι, πυνθάνομαι, ῥηγμίν, ῥοδοδάκτυλος, τέκος, τῇ, τοιγάρ, τοιοῦτος, τοκεύς, τρεῖς, ὑγρός, ὑμέτερος, ὑπέρ, ὑπερῷον, ὑψερεφής, φάρμακον, φόνος, φώς, χρεώ, χρώς, ψάμαθος, ὧδε

2= [220] ἀάω, ἄγαμαι, ἀγαπητός, ἀγήνωρ, ἄγχι, ἀδινός, ἀέκητι, ἀέκων, αἴ, αἶα, αἰγίοχος, αἰπύς, ἀλάομαι, ἀλέομαι, ἀλιταίνω, ἀμαυρός, ἀμβρόσιος, ἀμφικαλύπτω, ἀναφαίνω, ἀνιάζω, ἀντάω, ἀντίθεος, ἄνωγα, ἀπήμων, ἀποβαίνω, ἀπόπροθι, ἅπτω, ἀράομαι, ἅρμα, ἀσάμινθος, ἀστεμφής, αὐδή, αὖθι, αὐλή, αὐτόθι, ἄχος, βασίλεια, βένθος, βίοτος, βοή, βούλομαι, γάλα, γείνομαι, γένος, γέρας, γοάω, γόνυ, δαίς, δάω, δεῖπνον, δέμνιον, δέρμα, δηθά, δήν, διά, διιπετής, δίφρος, δμώς, δοιοί, δολιχός, δύω, δωδέκατος, ἐδητύς, εἶδος, εἰσέρχομαι, ἐίσκω, εἰσοράω, ἔισος, ἐκγίγνομαι, ἐκτελέω, ἐκφεύγω, ἔλαιον, ἐλεαίρω, ἐξαῦτις, ἐξέρομαι, ἐξέρχομαι, ἔξοχος, ἐπαλάομαι, ἔπειμι, ἐπέρχομαι, ἐπιβαίνω, ἐπικεύθω, ἐπιμιμνήσκομαι, ἐπισεύω, ἐπίσταμαι, ἐρεείνω, ἐρετμόν, ἐρίζω, ἔρομαι, ἔτης, ἐτήτυμος, ἑτοῖμος, ἐυκτίμενος, εὐνάζω, ἐφέζομαι, ἐφίημι, ἐφύπερθε, ἔχθω, ζειά, ἠγάθεος, ἠλακάτη, ἡμέτερος, θαλερός, θαμά, θαυμάζω, θίς, θύελλα, θυμολέων, ἰαίνω, ἰάλλω, ἱερός, ἵμερος, ἱστός, καθαρός, καίνυμαι, κακόω, καλέω, καταδύω, κατακλάω, κατέρχομαι, κατευνάω, κειμήλιον, κλαυθμός, κλίνω, κλισία, κρατήρ, κρέας, κρῖ, λαμβάνω, λίαν, λιγύς, λιμήν, λιπαρός, λίσσομαι, μάλιστα, μεγαλήτωρ, μένος, μέτρον, μῆτις, μινύθω, νεμεσάω, νόσφι, νύμφη, ξεστός, ὀιζύς, οἴκαδε, οἰκίον, οἶνος, οἴομαι, ὀλοφύρομαι, ὀλοφώιος, ὁμιλέω, ὀξύς, ὀπάζω, ὁπλίζω, ὅρκος, ὁρμάω, ὄσσα, ὄσσε, ὅτι, οὐδός, οὖλος, οὖν, οὕνεκα, οὔτε, ὀχθέω, πάγχυ, παιπαλόεις, πάμπρωτος, παρειά, πάρος, πεδίον, πείθω, πέτρα, πεύθομαι, πῆμα, πιέζω, πικρός, πίμπλημι, πίνω, πνοή, πόλεμος, πολιός, πομπός, πορφύρω, ποταμός, πρόκειμαι, προπάροιθε, προτέρω, πῦρ, πωλέομαι, ῥεῖα, σέβας, στορέννυμι, τάλαντον, τάλαρος, ταλασίφρων, τανύω, τάπης, τείρω, τέκμαρ, τελήεις, τέχνη, τί, τόφρα, τρέπω, τρίς, ὕβρις, ὑδραίνω, ὑπερηνορέων, ὑφαίνω, φάος, φεύγω, φυλάσσω, φωνή, χαρίζομαι, χεῖλος, χρή, χρίω, ὦμος

1= [680] ἀβακέω, ἄγαλμα, ἀγαυός, ἀγείρω, ἄγκιστρον, ἄγκος, ἀγορά, ἀγοράομαι, ἀγχοῦ, ἀδάκρυτος, ἀδευκής, ᾍδης, ἀδμής, ἀεικέλιος, ἀείρω, ἀήτης, ἀθρόος, αἰγανέη, αἰγίβοτος, αἴγλη, αἰδέομαι, αἰδοῖος, αἴθουσα, αἷμα, αἴρω, αἰτίζω, αἶψα, αἰψηρός, ἀκήν, ἄκλαυστος, ἀκλεής, ἀκουή, ἄλαλκε, ἄλαστος, ἀλγίων, ἀλεείνω, ἄλεισον, ἁλιαής, ἁλιοτρεφής, ἀλκή, ἄλλοθι, ἁλμυρός, ἀλύσκω, ἀμβροσίη, ἀμολγός, ἄμυδις, ἀμφασίη, ἀμφαφάω, ἀμφιβαίνω, ἀμφίδυμος, ἀμφιμέλας, ἀμφιτρομέω, ἀμφιχέω, ἀναγιγνώσκω, ἀνάγκη, ἀνάγω, ἀναίνομαι, ἀνακλίνω, ἄναλκις, ἄναξ, ἀναρπάζω, ἀναψύχω, ἀνεγείρω, ἄνεμος, ἀνεμώλιος, ἀνερείπομαι, ἀνερωτάω, ἄνευθε, ἀνίημι, ἀνορούω, ἀνόστιμος, ἄντην, ἀντιβολέω, ἄνυσις, ἀνύω, ἀνωιστί, ἀοιδός, ἀολλής, ἀοσσητήρ, ἀπαγγέλλω, ἀπάγω, ἀπάλαλκε, ἄπαστος, ἀπατάω, ἀπαυράω, ἀπείρων, ἀπεχθαίρω, ἀποίχομαι, ἀποπνέω, ἄπυστος, ἀρά, ἆρα, ἀραρίσκω, ἄργυρος, ἀρίγνωτος, ἀριθμέω, ἀριθμός, ἀριστεύω, ἀρκέω, ἀρνός, ἄρουρα, ἀρτύνω, ἀρτύω, ἄρχω, ἄσβεστος, ἄσιτος, ἀσκελής, ἀσκητός, ἀσπάσιος, ἄσπετος, ἄστυ, ἀτάσθαλος, ἄτη, αὐτοῦ, αὔτως, ἄφαρ, ἀφικνέομαι, ἀφορμάω, ἀφύσσω, ἄχολος, ἅψος, βαρύς, βιοτή, βλέφαρον, βοάω, βολή, βόσκω, βυσσοδομεύω, βύω, γαλαθηνός, γαμβρός, γαμέω, γαστήρ, γείτων, γενεά, γενέθλη, γηράσκω, γλαυκῶπις, γλυκερός, γλυκύς, γναμπτός, γονή, γουνόομαι, δαιμόνιος, δαίμων, δαιτρός, δαιτυμών, δαίφρων, δακρυόεις, δάμαρ, δάος, δάπεδον, δείκνυμι, δειπνέω, δειπνίζω, δέκα, δέκτης, δέμας, δένδρεον, δερμάτινος, δεύω, δηιόω, δήμιος, δηρός, δήω, διαβαίνω, διαγλάφω, διακρίνω, διαμπερές, διασεύομαι, διεῖπον, διείρομαι, διηνεκής, δίκη, δινεύω, δίσκος, δοιώ, δολιχήρετμος, δολομήτης, δόσις, δούλη, δράκων, δρόμος, δύστηνος, δώδεκα, ἐγγύθεν, ἔγχος, ἐδωδή, εἴβω, εἶδαρ, εἰκός, εἰλίπους, εἰνάλιος, εἶρος, εἰσάγω, εἴσω, ἑκάς, ἐκβάλλω, ἐκεῖθεν, ἐκσῴζω, ἐκτός, ἔλαφος, ἔλδομαι, ἐλέφας, ἕλιξ, ἐμβαίνω, ἐμβάλλω, ἔμπας, ἐμπίπτω, ἐναλίγκιος, ἐναργής, ἑνδέκατος, ἔνδιος, ἔνδοθι, ἐνῆμαι, ἔνθεν, ἐνίημι, ἕννυμι, ἐντίθημι, ἐνώπια, ἐξαιρετός, ἐξαίσιος, ἐξαλαπάζω, ἐξαναδύομαι, ἐξάρχων, ἐξοπίσω, ἐπαινέω, ἐπελαύνω, ἐπεσβολία, ἐπηετανός, ἐπήρατος, ἐπήρετμος, ἐπιδευής, ἐπικλώθω, ἐπίληθος, ἐπιλήθω, ἐπιμένω, ἐπιμήδομαι, ἐπιπλέω, ἐπιπνέω, ἐπισμυγερός, ἐπιτίθημι, ἐπιχέω, ἐποίχομαι, ἐρατεινός, ἔρδω, ἐρέθω, ἔριον, ἔρις, ἔρος, ἑρπετόν, ἔρρω, ἐρωτάω, ἐσθίω, ἕσπερος, ἐσσύμενος, ἐσχατιά, ἑτέρωθι, ἔτος, ἔτυμος, εὐγένειος, εὐεργής, εὐήνωρ, εὐλείμων, εὔξεστος, εὔξοος, εὔορμος, εὐρυάγυια, εὐρύοπα, εὐρύπορος, εὐρυφυής, εὐρύχορος, εὔσελμος, εὔτυκτος, εὐχετάομαι, εὔχομαι, ἐφετμή, ἐφημέριος, ἐφορμάω, ἐχέφρων, ἐχθαίρω, ζατρεφής, ζείδωρος, ζυγόν, ἥβη, ἠεροειδής, ἤια, ἤλεκτρον, ἠμαθόεις, ἡμίονος, ἠοῖος, ἠχήεις, ἠῶθεν, θαμβέω, θαρσέω, θάω, θείνω, θεοειδής, θεοείκελος, θερμός, θεσπιδαής, θέσφατος, θέω, θῆλυς, θής, θοινάω, θοῦρις, θρασύς, θρῆνυς, θρόνος, θυμοφθόρος, θυώδης, ἰάπτω, ἰατρός, ἰάχω, ἰδέ, ἴδιος, ἱδρόω, ἰθύς, ἴκελος, ἵκω, ἱμάς, ἰοδνεφής, ἵππειος, ἱππήλατος, ἱππότης, ἴσκω, ἴσχω, ἴφθιμος, ἰχθυάω, καθεύδω, καθύπερθε, καίω, κακότης, καλλικρήδεμνος, κάλλιμος, καλύπτω, κάνεον, κάπη, κάρτος, κασιγνήτη, καταβρόχω, καταδέομαι, καταθνήσκω, κατακείρω, κατακρύπτω, καταλύω, κατανεύω, καταπαύω, καταρρέζω, καταφθίω, κατέπεφνον, κεῖνος, κείρω, κεράννυμι, κεραός, κερδοσύνη, κῆδος, κῆπος, κητώεις, κικλήσκω, κιχάνω, κληδών, κλισμός, κνημός, κνώσσω, κόλπος, κόμη, κορέννυμι, κραίνω, κρατερόφρων, κρείων, κρυερός, κρύπτω, κτέαρ, κτῆσις, κυβιστητήρ, κῦδος, κύκλος, κυλίνδω, κυνέω, κυνώπης, κύπειρον, κύπελλον, κωκύω, λάθρῃ, λαῖτμα, λαμπετάω, λανθάνω, λέβης, λειμών, λέχος, λιάζομαι, λίγα, λιμός, λωτός, μάκαρ, μαλακός, μάσταξ, μάχη, μαχητής, μεθίημι, μεθίστημι, μέθυ, μειδάω, μειλίσσω, μελέδημα, μέλπω, μέλω, μενεαίνω, μενοινάω, μεσσηγύς, μεταδόρπιος, μεταστένω, μεταυδάω, μετάφημι, μετεῖπον, μετόπισθε, μηκέτι, μηρία, μητιόεις, μηχανάομαι, μισθός, μνάομαι, μνηστεύω, μολπή, μόνος, μυχός, ναί, ναιετάω, ναύλοχος, ναυτίλλομαι, νεβρός, νεηγενής, νεόδαρτος, νέποδες, νέφος, νήδυμος, νηλής, νῆμα, νηπενθής, νίζω, νίσσομαι, νιφετός, νομεύς, νοστέω, νόστιμος, νοσφίζομαι, νότιος, νωλεμές, ξεινήιον, ξίφος, ξύλοχος, ὅ, ὀγδόατος, ὀδύνη, ὅθεν, ὀιζύω, οἰκεύς, οἶκόνδε, οἰνοχοέω, οἶνοψ, ὄις, ὄλβος, ὀλολύζω, ὀλοός, ὁμαδέω, ὄμβρος, ὅμιλος, ὄμνυμι, ὁμοῦ, ὁμῶς, ὀνείρειος, ὄνειρος, ὄνομα, ὀνομαίνω, ὀνομακλήδην, ὄπισθεν, ὀπτός, ὀπυίω, ὀπωπή, ὀρέγω, ὀρίνω, ὁρμίζω, ὄρος, ὅστις, οὐδέ, οὐκέτι, οὐλόμενος, οὐλοχύται, ὀφείλω, ὀφέλλω, ὀφρύς, ὄχος, ὀψέ, παλαιός, παλαίω, πάμπαν, παμφανόων, πανημέριος, παρακλιδόν, παράκοιτις, παρατροπέω, πάρδαλις, παρέζομαι, παρέξ, παρέχω, παρίζω, παρίστημι, πάροιθε, πατέομαι, πάτηρ, πέδιλον, πεῖραρ, πεμπάζω, περάω, περικλυτός, περιναιετάω, περιστείχω, πετάννυμι, πετρήεις, πικρόγαμος, πίναξ, πινυτός, πλάζω, πλέω, πλέως, πληγή, ποθέω, ποθι, πόθος, ποιέω, ποιήεις, πολλάκις, πολυβενθής, πολύδενδρος, πολύκλυστος, πολύκμητος, πολύμητις, πολυμνήστη, πομπεύς, πόνος, πορθμός, πότε, ποτής, ποτιπτύσσω, πότνια, προβλώσκω, προγενής, προδαῆναι, πρόδομος, προεῖδον, πρόθυρον, πρόσθεν, προσθέω, προσφωνέω, πρόχοος, πρώτιστος, πύλη, πύματος, πυρός, πως, πῶς, πῶυ, ῥᾴδιος, ῥῆγος, ῥηξήνωρ, ῥίς, σάφα, σελήνη, σεύω, σιγή, σιδήρεος, σκηπτοῦχος, σκιόεις, σκοπιά, σκοπός, σπεῖρον, σπένδω, σπέος, σταθμός, στενάχω, στεροπή, στῆθος, στιβαρός, στρέφω, συβώτης, συμφράζομαι, συναγείρω, συνάντομαι, συνίημι, σφάζω, σχεδόν, σχέτλιος, σχίζω, σῶς, σώφρων, ταλαεργός, ταμία, ταναήκης, τανύπεπλος, τάφος, τάχα, τέκνον, τελέθω, τελεσφόρος, τελευτάω, τεός, τέσσαρες, τετίημαι, τεῦχος, τέως, τηλύγετος, τῆμος, τιμήεις, τολυπεύω, τοσόσδε, τοὔνεκα, τράπεζα, τρέφω, τρίαινα, τρίπους, τρίτατος, τρίτος, τροπός, τροφός, τρύφος, τυκτός, τύμβος, τύπτω, τυρός, τῷ, ὑπακούω, ὑπαλύσκω, ὑπέρβιος, ὑπέρθυμος, ὑπηοῖος, ὑπισχνέομαι, ὑποδμώς, ὑποδύομαι, ὑπόκυκλος, ὑποτίθημι, ὑποφθάνω, ὗς, ὕστερος, ὑφίστημι, ὑψηλός, ὑψιπέτηλος, ὑψόροφος, ὑψοῦ, φαγεῖν, φαεινός, φάσκω, φάτνη, φθίω, φοινίκη, φορέω, φορμίζω, φρίξ, φρόνις, χαίτη, χαλεπός, χαλέπτω, χαλίφρων, χαλκοχίτων, χαμάδις, χανδάνω, χάρις, χειμών, χέρνιψ, χθιζός, χιτών, χόλος, χρυσηλάκατος, χωρίς, ψεύδω, ὦκα, ὠκύμορος, ὠκύπορος, ὠκύς