ἄγαλμα [1] (ἀγάλλομαι): anything in which one takes delightor pride, a ‘treasure,’ Il. 4.144; applied to votive offerings, Od. 3.274; a sacrificial victim, Od. 3.438; horses, Od. 4.602; personal adornments, Od. 18.300.
ἀγαυός [2] (ἄγαμαι): wondrous;hence, illustrious, high-born, epith. of honor applied to rulers and nations; freq. to the suitors; to the noble πομπῆες, Od. 13.71; to Tithοnus, Od. 5.1; and thrice to Persephone.
ἄγε [5] properly imperat. of ἄγω, used as adv. come! come on! well! Lat. age! Hom., Attic.
ἀγείρω [1] [ἀγείρω aor. ἤγειρα]; pass. pf. ἀγήγερμαι, aor. ἠγέρθην, 3 pl. ἄγερθεν, mid. 2 aor. ἀγερόμην, inf. ἀγερέσθαι (accented ἀγέρεσθαιby ancient grammarians), part. ἀγρόμενος: collect, call together, assemble;pass. and aor. mid. gather together;ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη, ‘consciousness’ (‘presence of mind,’ Il. 4.152), ‘was restored.’
ἀγήνωρ [1] [ἀγήνωρ ἄγαν, ἀνήρ]; poet. adj., manly, courageous, heroic, Il.; in bad sense, headstrong, arrogant, Hom., Hes.
ἀγκυλοχείλης [1] [ἀγκυλοχείλης χεῖλος]; with hooked beak, αἰετός Od.; αἰγυπιοί Il.
ἀγλαία [1] [ἀγλαία ἀγλαός ]; 1 splendour, beauty, adornment; ἀγλαΐηφι πεποιθώς (Epic dat.) Il.: in bad sense, pomp, show, vanity, and in pl. vanities, Od., Eur. 2 triumph, glory, Pind., Soph.: in pl., festivities, merriment, Hes.
ἀγλαός [2] (root γαλ-): splendid, shining, bright;epith. of pellucid water, golden gifts, etc.; met. ‘illustrious,’ ‘famous,’ υἱός, Od. 4.188; ‘stately,’ Il. 19.385; in reproach κέραι ἀγλαέ, ‘brilliant with the bow,’ Il. 11.385.
ἄγνυμι [1] (ϝάγνῡμι), fut. ἄξω, aor. ἔαξα, ἦξα, inf. ἆξαι, pass. pr. part. ἀγνυμενάων, aor. ἐάγην (ἐάγην, Il. 11.559), ϝάγη, ϝάγεν (=ἐάγησαν): break, shiver, shatter;rather of crushing and destroying than of rending asunder (ῥήγνῡμι); of the ships pelted and smashed by the Laestrȳgons, Od. 10.123.
ἀγορεύω [5] (ἀγορή), fut. ἀγορεύσω, aor. ind. only ἀγόρευσεν, Il. 8.29, inf. and imp. more common: harangue, strictly with reference to form and manner of speaking; then generally, speak, say, declare;freq. with acc. ἔπεα πτερόεντα, ἀγορὰς ἀγόρευον, ‘were engaged in haranguing,’ Il. 2.788, ἣν ἀγορεύω, ‘of which I speak,’ Od. 2.318; often in connection with words denoting the manner of speaking, παραβλήδην, ‘insinuatingly,’ Il. 4.6, ὀνειδίζων ἀγορεύοις, ‘talk insultingly of,’ Od. 18.380.
ἀγυρτάζω [1] (ἀγύρτης, ἀγείρω): collect as beggar, Od. 19.284†.
ἄγχι [2] near, hard by, τινός. The dat., if used, generally modifies the verb of the sentence, but probably with ἄχγιin Il. 20.283. Of time, ἄγχι μάλʼ, ‘in the near future,’ Od. 19.301.
ἀγχίθεος [1] near to the gods (i. e. by relationship, descent), of the Phaeacians, Od. 5.35; see Od. 7.56ff.
ἀγχοῦ [1] [ἀγχοῦ = ἄγχι]; near, nigh, ἀγχοῦ δʼ ἱσταμένη Hom.;c. gen. Hom., Hdt.
ἄγω [2] [ἄγω fut. ἄξω, aor. ἦξα]; (imp. ἄξετε, inf. ἀξέμεν, ἀξέμεναι), mid. ἠξάμην (ἄξεσθε, ἄξοντο), more common 2 aor. act. ἤγαγον, subj. ἀγάγωμι, mid. ἠγαγόμην (also unaugmented): I. act., lead, conduct, bring, Od. 17.218 (‘brings like to like,’ ὡςis prep.), 219; βοῦν, ἵππους ὑπὸ ξυγόν, ὑφʼ ἅρματα, ‘put to harness’; bringor carry with one, esp. of booty and prisoners, lead captive, carry off, thus joined w. φέρω, Il. 5.484; hence ‘transport,’ ‘convey,’ with persons or things as subj., ναῦται, νῆες; ‘remove,’ νεκρόν, κόπρον; ‘guide,’ ‘control,’ Il. 11.721, Il. 21.262; esp. an army, ships, etc., Il. 2.580, 631, 557. Met. ‘bring to pass,’ ‘occasion,’ Il. 24.547, ‘spread abroad,’ κλέος, Od. 5.311. The part. ἄγωνis often added to a verb by way of amplification, Od. 1.130, Il. 2.558.—II. Mid., take withor to onewhat one regards as his own, Il. 3.72, Od. 6.58, prizes, captives, etc.; esp. γυναῖκα, ‘lead home,’ ‘take to wife,’ said of the bridegroom, and also of those who give in marriage, or who accompany the bride, Od. 6.28.
ἀδεής [1] [ἀδεής δέος ]; I without fear, fearless, εἴ περ ἀδειής τʼ ἐστί, of Hector, Il.; κύον ἀδδεές Il. 2 fearless, secure (v. ἀλεής), τὸ ἀδεές, security, Thuc.; ἀδεὴς θανάτου without fear of death, Plat.; ἀδεὲς δέος δεδιέναι to fear where no fear is, Plat. II causing no fear, not formidable, πρὸς ἐχθρούς Thuc. III adv. ἀδεῶς, without fear, confidently, Hdt., etc. 2 without stint, freely, Thuc.
ἀδινός [1] close-packed: (v. ἁδρός):— hence, 1 crowded, thronging, of bees, flies, sheep, Hom.; ἀδινὰ δάκρυα thick-falling tears, Soph. 2 vehement, loud, of sounds, Il.; Σειρῆνες ἀδιναί the loud-voiced Sirens, Od.:—adv. -νῶς, frequently, or loudly, vehemently, Il.; so ἀδινόν and ἀδινά as adv., ἀδινὸν κλαίειν, μυκᾶσθαι, στοναχῆσαι Hom.: comp. ἀδινώτερον Od.
ἀείδω [1] (ἀϝείδω), fut. ἀείσομαι, aor. ind. ἄεισε, imp. ἄεισον, inf. ἀεῖσαι: sing—I. trans., παιήονα, κλέα ἀνδρῶν, ‘lays of heroes;’ also w. acc. of the theme of minstrelsy, μῆνιν,Il. 1.1; Ἀχαιῶν νόστον, Od. 1.326; with ὡς, Od. 8.514; acc. and inf., Od. 8.516.—II. intrans., μάλʼ ἀεῖσαι, ‘merrily’, λίγα, καλόν (adv.); met. of the bow-string, Od. 21.411.
ἀεικής [2] [ἀεικής εἴκω ]; 1 unseemly, shameful, ἀεικέα λοιγὸν ἀμύνειν Il.; ἀεικέα εἵματα Od.; δεσμὸς ἀεικής Aesch.; στολή Soph.; ἀεικέστερα ἔπεα Hdt.; οὐδὲν ἀεικὲς παρέχεσθαι to cause no inconvenience, Hdt.:—adv. ἀεικῶς; Ionic -έως, Simon.; ἀεικές as adv., Od. 2 unseemly, shabby, μισθός, ἄποινα Il. 3 οὐδὲν ἀεικές ἐστι, c. inf., it is nothing strange that , Hdt., Aesch. Cf. Attic αἰκής.
ἀείρω [1] Attic αἴρω Root ΑΕΡ ἀ_ρῶ contr. as if from ἀερῶ, which is not in use. Compare the morphological problems of ἀείδω. I to lift, heave, raise up, Hom., etc.; ἱστία στεῖλαν ἀείραντες furled the sails by brailing them up, Od.:—esp. to lift for the purpose of carrying, to bear away, carry, Il.; ἄχθος ἀείρειν, of ships of burden, Od.; μή μοι οἶνον ἄειρε offer me not wine, Il. 2 to raise, levy, λεκτὸν ἀροῦμεν στόλον Aesch. II Mid. to lift up for oneself, i. e. bear off, c. acc. rei, Il. 2 to raise or stir up, ἀείρασθαι πόλεμον to undertake a long war, Hdt.; βαρὺς ἀείρεσθαι slow to undertake, Hdt. 3 ἀείρασθαι τὰ ἱστία to hoist sail, with or without ἱστία, Hdt. III Pass. to be lifted or carried up, Od.; ἀείρεσθαι εἰς to rise up and go to a place, Hdt.;—mostly of seamen, but also of land-journeys, Od. 2 to be suspended, πὰρ κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο the dagger] hung always by the sword-sheath, Il. 3 metaph. to be lifted up, excited, Soph.
ἀεκαζόμενος [1] particip. form = ἀέκων,against oneʼs will, unwilling Od.; πόλλʼ ἀεκαζόμενος, Virgilʼs multa reluctans, Od.
ἀέκων [1] I against oneʼs will, unwilling, of persons, ἀέκοντος ἐμεῖο Il.; πόλλʼ ἀέκων, Virgilʼs multa reluctans, Il.; ἄκοντος Διός, invito Jove, Aesch., Xen.:—adv. ἀκόντως, unwillingly, Plat. II like ἀκούσιος, of acts, involuntary, ἔργα Soph.
ἄελλα [1] (ἄϝημι): gust of wind, blast, squall;of a whirlwind, Il. 16.374.
ἀεργός [1] *ἔργω not-working, idle, Hom., Hes., etc.;— ἀεργοὶ δόμοι idle houses, i. e. where people are idle, Theocr.—Cf. Attic ἀργός.
ἀετός [3] I an eagle, Hom., etc.:—proverb., ἀετὸς ἐν νεφέλαισι, of a thing quite out of reach, Ar. 2 an eagle as a standard, of the Persians, Xen.; of the Romans, Plut. II in architecture, the pediment of a temple, Ar.
ἀηδών [1] (ἀϝείδω, the ‘songstress,’ κατʼ ἐξοχήν): nightingale.In the Homeric legend the daughter of Pandareus, wife of Zethus of Thebes, mother of Itylus, whom she slew by mistake, Od. 19.518† ff. See Ἴτυλος.
ἄημι [1] (ἄϝημι), 3 du. ἄητον, inf. ἀῆναι, ἀήμεναι, part. ἀέντες, ipf. ἄη, ἄει, pass. ἀήμενος: blow, of wind; (λέων) ὑόμενος καὶ ἀήμενος, ‘buffeted by wind’ and rain, Od. 6.131; met. δίχα... θῡμὸς ἄητο, ‘wavered,’ Il. 21.386.
ἀθάνατος [2] I undying, immortal, Hom., etc.:— ἀθάνατοι, οἱ, the Immortals, Hom., etc.; ἀθάναται ἅλιαι, i. e. the sea goddesses, Od.: comp. -ώτερος, Plat. 2 of immortal fame, Tyrtae. II of things, everlasting, Od., Hdt., etc. 2 ἀθ. θρίξ the hair on which life depended, Aesch. III οἱ ἀθάνατοι the immortals, a body of Persian troops in which every vacancy was at once filled up, Hdt. IV adv., ἀθανάτως εὕδειν Anth. ᾱθ- always in the adj. and all derivs., v. A α, fin.
ἆθλος [3] contr. from Epic and Ionic ἄεθλος a contest for a prize, Hom., etc.; ἄεθλος πρόκειται a task is set one, Hdt.; ἄεθλον προτιθέναι to set it, Hdt.;—metaph. a conflict, struggle, Aesch.
ἀθρέω [1] only aor. ἀθρήσειε, ἀθρῆσαι: gaze, look, in the effort to see something, then descry;abs. and w. εἰς, Il. 10.11; also w. acc., Il. 12.391.
ἀθρόος [1] a_copul. θρόος I in crowds or masses, crowded together, mostly in pl.; πάντες ἁθρόοι Od., etc.; ἀθρόοι, of soldiers, in close order, Lat. conferto agmine, Hdt., Xen., etc.; also, πολλαὶ κῶμαι ἀθρόαι close together, Xen. II taken together, ἁθρόα πάντʼ ἀπέτισεν he paid for all at once, Od.; ἁθρόα πόλις the citizens as a whole, Thuc.; τὸ ἀθρόον their assembled force, Xen.; ἀθρόωι στόματι with one voice, Eur.; ἁθρόους κρίνειν to condemn all by a single vote, Plat.; κατήριπεν ἀθρόος he fell all at once, Theocr. III multitudinous, δάκρυ Eur., Plat. IV comp. ἁθροώτερος Thuc., etc.; later ἀθρούστερος Plut.
αἴ [1] Exclam. of astonishment, ha! αἲ τάλας Ar.
αἶα [1] Epic form used for γαῖα metri grat., Hom., Trag.; never in pl.
αἰδέομαι [1] I to be ashamed to do a thing, c. inf., Hom., etc.; rarely c. part., αἴδεσαι μὲν πατέρα προλείπων feel ashamed of deserting him, Soph.:—absol., αἰδεσθείς from a sense of shame, Il. 2 c. acc. pers. to stand in awe of, fear, respect, αἰδεῖο θεούς Il., Hom., etc.; and of things, αἴδεσσαι μέλαθρον respect the house, Il.; ὅρκον αἰδεσθείς Soph. II to feel regard for a person, μήδε τί μʼ αἰδόμενος μήδʼ ἐλεαίρων Od.
αἰδοῖος [8] (αἰδώς): (1) modest, bashful, Od. 17.578.— (2) honored, respected, of those who by their relationship, position, or circumstances have a claim to deference or merciful treatment, as the gods, kings, suppliants, mendicants, and the ‘housekeeper’ (ταμίη).—As subst. neut. pl. αἰδοῖα, ‘the parts of shame,’ ‘privy parts,’ Il. 13.568†.—Adv., αἰδοίως ἀπέπεμπον, ‘with due honor,’ ‘fitting escort,’ Od. 19.243.
αἰθήρ [1] the upper air, or sky, aether;αἰθέρι ναίων, of Zeus, dweller in the heavens; more exactly conceived as having οὐρανόςbeyond it, Il. 2.458; separated from the lower άήρby the clouds, as Hera in Il. 15.20swings ἐν αἰθέρι καὶ νεφέλῃσιν.
αἶθοψ [1] [αἶθοψ αἴθω, ὄψ ]; I fiery-looking, of metal, flashing, Il., etc.; of wine, sparkling, Il.; of smoke, mixed with flame, Od. 2 swart, dark, Anth. II metaph. fiery, keen, eager, Lat. ardens, Hes., Soph.
αἴθω [1] 1 to light up, kindle, Hdt., Trag. 2 intr. to burn or blaze, Soph.:—in this sense the Pass. αἴθομαι is used by Hom. in part., πυρὸς μένος αἰθομένοιο Il., Od., etc.; so metaph., ἔρωτι αἴθεσθαι Xen.
αἷμα [1] blood, bloodshed, carnage;of relationship, race (γενεὴ καὶ αἷμα), Il. 6.211, Il. 19.105.
αἰνός [2] dread, dreadful, dire;either with full force and seriousness of meaning, or colloquially and hyperbolically; αἰνότατε Κρονίδη, ‘horrid,’ Il. 1.552 (cf. Il. 8.423), αἰνῶς ἔοικας κείνῳ, ‘terribly’ like him, Od. 1.208.—Adv., αἰνότατον, αἰνά, αἰνῶς. τί νύ σʼ ἔτρεφον αἰνὰ τεκοῦσα (since I bore thee ‘to sorrow’), Il. 1.414, cf. 418, αἰνῶς κακὰ εἵματα (‘shocking’ bad clothes), Od. 17.24.
αἰπύς [1] [αἰπύς εῖα, ύ:]; steep, towering;of mountains, towns (here esp. the form αἰπεινός), streams with steep banks (αἰπὰ ῥέεθρα, Θ 3, Il. 21.9, cf. 10), a noose ‘hung high,’ Od. 11.278; met. πόνος, ‘arduous;’ ὄλεθρος, ‘utter,’ etc.; αἰπύ οἱ ἐσσεῖται, he will find it ‘steep,’ Il. 13.317.
αἱρέω [7] [αἱρέω fut.]; -ήσω, aor. εἷλον, ἕλον (ϝέλον), iter. ἕλεσκον, mid. αἱρεύμενοι, αἱρήσομαι, εἱλόμην, ἑλόμην: I. act., take, ‘grasp,’ ‘seize’ (freq. w. part. gen.), ‘capture,’ ‘overtake’ in running; of receiving prizes (Il. 23.779), embracing (Od. 11.205), putting on (‘donning’) garments (Od. 17.58), ‘taking up’ a story at some point (Od. 8.500); γαῖαν ὀδὰξ ἑλεῖν, ‘bite the dust;’ freq. of hitting in combat, and esp. euphemistic, ἕλεν, he ‘slew’; met. of feelings, χόλος αἱρεῖ με, ἵμερος, δέος, etc., so ὕπνος.—II. mid., takeas oneʼs own, to or for oneself, choose;of taking food, robbing or stripping another, taking an oath from one (τινός,Od. 4.746, τινί, Il. 22.119); also met., ἄλκιμον ἦτορ, φιλότητα ἑλέσθαι, Il. 16.282.
αἶσα [1] allotted share, or portion, lot, term of life, destiny;prov. ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ (cf. Att. ἐν οὐδενὸς μέρει); κατʼ αἶσαν, ‘as much as was my due,’ οὐδʼ ὑπὲρ αἶσαν,Il. 6.333; ὑπὲρ Διὸς αἶσαν,Il. 17.321; ὁμῇ πεπρωμένος αἴσῃ, Il. 15.209.
αἶσις [1] [αἶσις ἡ]; A= κεῦσις, Hdn.Epim.37. ἀϊσόμενος· φραξάμενος, Hsch. ἀΐσονες· φραγμοί, Id."
ἀίσσω [1] (ᾱexcept ὑπαίξει, Il. 21.126), aor. ἤῑξα (ἀίξω, ἀῑξαι, ἀίξᾱς), ἀίξασκον, mid. aor. ἀίξασθαι, pass. ἠίχθην, άῖχθήτην: speed, dart, spring;of persons, animals, birds flying, and of inanimate things (arrows, a beam of light, ‘fluttering’ mane of horses); of the shades of the dead ‘flitting’ to and fro; freq. the part. w. another verb of motion, βῆ ἀίξᾱσα, άίξαντε πετέσθην, Il. 15.150, and conversely, ἤῖξε πέτεσθαι, ‘darted away’ in flight, Il. 21.247; often of hostile movements, ἀντίος ἀίξᾱς, φασγάνῳ, ‘with his sword,’ etc.; met., of the mind, νόος ἀνέρος, Il. 15.80 (cf. πτέρον ἠὲ νόημα, Od. 7.36).
αἶσχος [1] [αἶσχος εος:]; (1) ugliness.— (2) disgrace, reproach, outrage;αἶσχος, λώβη τε (Od. 18.225), αἴσχεα καὶ ὀνείδεα (Il. 3.342), αἴσχεʼ ἀκούω (Il. 6.524), αἴσχεα πόλλʼ ὁρόων (Od. 1.229).
αἰτίζω [1] Epic form of αἰτέω 1 to ask, beg, c. acc. rei, σῖτον Od. 2 c. acc. pers. to beg of, μνηστῆρας Od. 3 absol., αἰτίζων βόσκειν ἣν γαστέρα to fill oneʼs belly by begging, Od.
ἀκαλαρρείτης [1] (ἀκαλός): gentlyflowing;epith. of Oceanus, Il. 7.422and Od. 19.434.
ἀκηδής [1] [ἀκηδής ές]; (κῆδος): uncaring, unfeeling, Il. 21.123, Od. 17.319; free from care, Il. 24.526; pass neglected, esp. ‘unburied.’
ἀκούω [5] ipf. ἤκουον, mostly ἄκουον, (mid. ἀκούετο, Il. 4.331), fut. ἀκούσομαι, aor. ἤκουσα, mostly ἄκουσα: hear;hence ‘listen,’ ‘give ear to,’ ‘obey’; abs., or w. acc. of thing, gen. of person, (dat. of advantage, Il. 16.516), sometimes gen. of thing; foll. by participle, gen., Il. 24.490, Od. 1.289, rarely acc. Il. 7.129; inf., Il. 6.386; Ἀτρείδην ἀκούετε, ὡς ἦλθε (i. e. ὡς Ἀτρείδης ἦλθε), Od. 3.193.
ἀκράαντος [1] Epic form of ἄκραντος unfulfilled, fruitless, Lat. irritus, Hom.
ἀκριτόμυθος [1] indiscriminate in speech;Thersites, ‘endless babbler,’ Il. 2.246 (cf. 213, 796); of dreams, ‘mazy,’ Od. 19.560.
ἄκριτος [1] I undistinguishable, unarranged, disorderly, Hom.; τύμβος ἄκριτος one common undistinguished grave, Il. 2 continual, unceasing, ἄχεα Il.; neut. as adv., πενθήμεναι ἄκριτον αἰεί Od.:— ὄρος ἄκρ. a continuous mountain-range, Anth., Babr. II undecided, doubtful, νείκεα, ἄεθλος Il.; ἀκρίτων ὄντων while the issue was doubtful, Thuc.:—adv. ἀκρίτως, without decisive issue, Il. 2 unjudged, untried, of persons and things, ἄκριτόν τινα κτείνειν to put to death without trial, Lat. indicta causa, Hdt., etc. III act. not giving a judgment, Hdt.: without judgment, ill-judged, rash, Eur.
ἀκροπόλος [1] [ἀκροπόλος πολέω]; high-ranging, lofty, Hom.
ἀκτίς [1] (Deriv. uncertain.) I a ray, beam, of the sun, Hom.; ἀνὰ μέσσαν ἀκτῖνα, i. e. from the south, Soph.; ἀκτῖνες τελευτῶσαι sunset, Eur. 2 metaph. brightness, splendour, glory, Pind. II like Lat. radius, the spoke of a wheel, Anth.
ἀκωκή [1] [ἀκωκή ἀκή]; I a point, Hom., etc.
ἀλάομαι [1] imp. ἀλόω, ipf. ἠλώμην, ἀλώμην, aor. ἀλήθην, pf. ἀλάλημαι, ἀλαλήμενος: wander, rove, roam, of adventurers, freebooters, mendicants, and homeless or lost persons. The perf. is only more intensive in meaning than the present, Od. 2.370, etc.
ἀλαπάζω [1] From Root !λαπ, with α prefixed, cf. λαπάσσω. to empty, drain, exhaust, Od.; ἀλ. πόλιν to plunder it, Il.; and of men, to destroy, Il.
ἀλγίων [1] irreg. comp. and Sup. of ἀλγεινός, formed from ἄλγος (as καλλίων, -ιστος from κάλλος, αἰσχίων, -ιστος from αἶσχος) In Hom. ἄλγιον, ι short, but ῑ always in Attic. more or most painful, grievous or distressing:— of the comp., Hom. has only neut. ἄλγιον, so much the worse, all the harder; ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι (of a mule), Il.
ἄλγος [4] pain;freq. met., and esp. pl., hardship, troubles, woe;of hunters, οἵ τε καθʼ ὕλην| ἄλγεα πάσχουσιν, Od. 9.121; often of Odysseus, πάθεν ἄλγεα θῡμῷ, etc.; πόλλʼ ἄλγεα δυσμενέεσσιν, ‘vexation,’ Od. 6.184.
ἀλέγω [1] only pres.: care, care for, be concerned, τινός (acc. Il. 16.388); ἀλέγουσι κιοῦσαι, ‘are troubled’ as they go, Il. 9.504; usually w. neg., abs. κύνες οὐκ ἀλέγουσαι, careless (good-for-nothing) hussies, Od. 19.154. In Od. 6.268equiv. to ἀλεγύνω.
ἀλεείνω [1] [ἀλεείνω ἀλέα]; A Epic Verb, only in pres. and imperf. to avoid, shun, c. acc., Od.; c. inf., κτεῖναι ἀλέεινε he avoided killing him, Il.
ἀλείφω [1] (λίπα), aor. ἤλειψαand ἀλ., mid. ἀλειψάμην: anoint, usually λίπʼ ἐλαίῳ, but of smearing with wax, Od. 12.200.
ἀλήμων [1] [ἀλήμων ἀλάομαι ]; a wanderer, rover, Od., Anth.
ἀλήτης [1] [ἀλήτης ἀλάομαι ]; 1 a wanderer, stroller, rover, vagabond, of beggars, Hom.; of exiles, Trag.; τὸν μακρῶν ἀλάταν πόνων one who has wandered in long labours, Soph. 2 as adj. vagrant, roving, βίος Hdt.
ἄλλῃ [1] elsewhere, another way;of place (ἄλλον ἄλλῃ, Od. 8.516), direction (ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ), or manner (βούλεσθαι, Il. 15.51); ὅ μοι γέρας ἔρχεται ἄλλῃ, goes ‘into other hands’ (than mine), Il. 1.120.
ἀλλήλων [2] (ἄλλος, ἄλλος), gen. du. ἀλλήλοιιν, Il. 10.65: each other, one another, mutually.
ἀλλοῖος [1] of another sort, different;implying inferiority, Od. 19.265.
ἀλλότριος [1] ofor belonging to another, strange;γαῖα, ἀλλότρια, ‘othersʼ goods’; ἀλλότριος φῶς, ‘foe - man’; γναθμοῖσι γελώων ἀλλοτρίοισιν, were laughing ‘with jaws as of other men’ (distorted faces), description of supernatural effects, Od. 20.347, cf. 351 ff.
ἀλύσκω [1] (ἀλεύομαι), fut. ἀλύξω, aor. ἤλυξαand ἄλυξα: shun, avoid, escape;abs., and with τί, less freq. τινά, ἤλυξα ἑταίρους, ‘evaded their observation,’ Od. 12.335.
ἄλφιτον [1] [ἄλφιτον ἀλφός ]; I peeled or pearl-barley; sg. only in phrase ἀλφίτου ἀκτή, barley-meal, Lat. polenta, Hom.: in pl. ἄλφιτα, barley-groats, barley-meal, opp. to ἄλευρα, Hom., Attic II metaph. oneʼs daily bread, Ar.; πατρῶια ἄλφ. oneʼs patrimony, Ar.
ἀμείβω [3] [ἀμείβω fut. ἀμείψω]; -ομαι, aor. ἠμείψατο, ἀμείψατο: I. act., change, exchange;τινός τι πρός τινα (something with one for something else), Il. 6.235; ὀλίγον γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων, ‘only a little changing knee for knee’ (in retreating slowly step by step), Il. 11.547; part. as subst., ἀμείβοντες, ‘rafters’ of a house, Il. 23.712.—II. mid., change with each other, answer, pass;of responsive (‘amoebean’) singing, Il. 1.604; ‘alternating’ in the dance, Od. 8.379; θρώσκων ἀμείβεται, ‘springs alternately,’ Il. 15.684; ‘passing from house to house,’ Od. 1.375; ‘requiting’ one with gifts, Od. 24.285. In the sense of answer, very freq. the part. ἀμειβόμενος, ‘in reply,’ ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπεν, ἠμείβετο μύθῳ.
ἀμενηνός [1] (μένος): powerless, feeble, Il. 5.887; of the shades of the dead, νεκύων ἀμενηνὰ κάρηνα, of dreams, ‘unsubstantial,’ Od. 19.562.
ἀμέρδω [1] (2) (μάρμαρος), only pres. and ipf.: dazzle, blindby excess of light, Il. 13.340; similarly, make lustreless, tarnish, ἔντεα κάπνος ἀμέρδει, Od. 19.18.
ἀμετρητος [1] immeasurable
ἀμήχανος [2] (μηχανή, μῆχος): (1) act., helpless, despairing, Od. 19.363.— (2) pass., of that with which one can do nothing, impossible, Il. 14.262; ὄνειροι, ‘inscrutable’, Od. 19.560; ἀμήχανα ἔργα, ‘irreparable mischief,’ Il. 8.130; of persons, ‘impracticable,’ ‘unmanageable,’ Il. 10.167; ἀμήχανός ἐσσι πιθέσθαι, ‘it is hopeless to expect you to comply,’ Il. 13.726.
ἀμφαδόν [2] poet. for ἀναφαδόν, from ἀναφαίνω publicly, openly, without disguise, Hom.
ἀμφαφάω [2] part. ἀμφαφόων, -όωσα, mid. inf. -άασθαι, ipf. -όωντο: feel about, handle, esp. to test or examine something; τρὶς δὲ περίστειξας κοῖλον λόχον ἀμφαφόωσα (Helen walks around the Trojan horse and ‘feels over’ it, while the Greeks are concealed within), Od. 4.277; of examining a necklace, χερσίν τʼ ἀμφαφόωντο, Od. 15.462.
ἀμφί [4] (cf. ἀμφίς, ἄμφω): on both sides;the distinction between ἀμφίand περί (‘around’) is of course not always observed; the two words are used together, ὄχθαι δʼ ἀμφὶ περὶ μέγαλ ἴαχον, ‘round about,’ Il. 21.10, but on the other hand are sometimes interchangeable, ἀμφὶ δὲ κῡανέην κάπετον, περὶ δʼ ἕρκος ἔλασσεν| κασσιτέρου, Il. 18.564; cf. Il. 23.561f.—I. adv., on both sides (or ends, or above and below, Il. 6.115), about, around;here belongs the so-called use ‘in tmesi,’ and in many instances where the word seems to govern a subst., it is really adverbial, and the case of the subst. must be explained independently, ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν (ὀβ. dat. instr.), ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται| ὤμοις άίσσονται (ὤμ. local dat.). In case of an apparent ambiguity of construction the presumption is in favor of adverbial interpretation in Homer.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., about, concerning;ἀμφί τινος μάχεσθαι (Il. 16.825), ἀείδειν (Od. 8.267).— (2) w. dat., (a) local, Il. 2.388, Il. 3.328; ἤριπε δʼ ἀμφ, αὐτῷ, ‘over,’ Il. 4.493; τὴν κτεῖνε ἀμφʼ ἐμοί, ‘near,’ Od. 11.423, Il. 9.470; ἀμφὶ πυρί, ‘on,’ etc.— (b) causal, ‘for,’ ἀμφί τινι ἄλγεα πάσχειν, μάχεσθαι, δικάζεσθαι, εἴρεσθαι (Od. 19.95), ‘as regards’ (Il. 7.408). — (3) w. acc., local, mostly to denote motion or extension in space, ἀμφʼ ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς,Il. 1.409; ἀμφὶ ἄστυ ἔρδειν ἷρά, ‘around in,’ Il. 11.706; οἱ ἀμφὶ Πρίαμον, ‘Priam and his followers.’
ἀμφινέμομαι [1] only pres. and ipf.: dwell around, or dwell around in, Il. 2.521, Od. 19.132.
ἀμφιπένομαι [1] only pres. and ipf.: work about, attend (to), tend;of persons, esp. the sick or wounded, sometimes of things, Il. 19.278; ironically, τὸν ἴχθυες ἀμφεπένοντο, ‘were at work around him,’ Il. 21.203, Il. 23.184.
ἀμφιπολεύω [1] (ἀμφίπολος): wait on, take care of, ὄρχατον,Od. 24.244; βίον, Od. 18.254; ironically, Od. 20.78.
ἀμφίπολος [5] (πέλομαι): female attendant, handmaid;ἀμφίπολος ταμίη, ἀμφίπολοι γυναῖκες, but regularly subst.; the noble dame of the heroic period is constantly attended by one or more of her maids when she appears in public, Od. 1.331; distinguished from δμωαί, Od. 22.483f.
ἀμφίς [2] (cf. ἀμφί, ἄμφω): I. adv., on both sides, apart, in two ways;‘with both hands’ at once (Il. 21.162), γαῖαν καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν (Od. 1.54), ‘separately’ (Od. 22.57), ἀμφὶς φράζεσθαι, ‘be at variance,’ Il. 2.13.—II. prep., mostly following its case, (1) w. gen., all round, apart from, away from, Il. 2.384; ἀμφὶς ὁδοῦ, Il. 23.393.— (2) w. acc., about, around, ἀμφὶς ἕκαστον (ἀμφὶ ϝἑκαστον), Il. 11.634, Od. 6.266, Il. 14.274.
ἀμφότερος [1] (ἄμφω): both;sing. only neut. as adv., foll. by τέ.. καί, etc., ἀμφότερον βασιλεύς τʼ ἀγαθὸς κράτερός τ αἰχμητής, ‘at once both,’ etc., Il. 3.179, Il. 13.166, Od. 15.78; as subst., ἀμφοτέρῃσι (sc. χερσί), Il. 5.416, Od. 10.264.
ἀμφράζομαι
ἄμφω [1] both, whether of individuals or of parties, Il. 1.363, Il. 2.124; ‘the two pieces’ (defined by what follows), Od. 12.424.
ἄν [37] (1): modal adv., indicating a condition; essentially equivalent to κέν, and of less frequent occurrence. The use of ἄνis less exactly defined in Homer than in Attic Greek; besides the regular usages in Attic (viz. in conclusions expressed by the secondary tenses of the ind., and by the opt., or by the inf. representing these, and joined to εἰor relative words, ἐάν, ὅταν, etc., in conditional clauses that take the subjunctive), Homer employs ἄνwith the subj. in independent sentences, and κέ (rarely ἄν) with the fut. indicative. In final clauses the use of ἄνor κέprevails, and is not uncommon even with the opt. in conditions. On the other hand the potential opt. occurs without ἄν (κέ) oftener than in Attic. The following examples will illustrate the most important of these peculiarities of usage:— (1) ἄνw. subj. in independent sentence, οὐκ ἄν τοι χραίσμῃ κίθαρις, ‘perchance the harp may avail thee not,’ Il. 3.54, cf. Il. 1.205.— (2) ἄνw. fut. ind., αὐτὸν δʼ ἂν πύματόν με κύνες.. ἐρύουσι, ἐπεί κέ τις κτλ., ‘me like enough last of all will dogs drag about, after I am slain,” etc., Il. 22.66.— (3) ἄνw. opt. in final clause, σὺ δέ με προΐεις.. ὄφρʼ ἂν ἑλοίμην δῶρα, Od. 24.334.— (4) ἄνw. opt. in condition, στεῦτο γὰρ εὐχόμενος νῑκήσεμεν, εἴπερ ἂν αὐταὶ| Μοῦσαι ἀείδοιεν, Il. 2.597.
ἀνά [4] by apocope ἄν (ἀν), before labials ἄμ (ἀμ): up, opp. κατά.—I. adv., ἄνα (with anastrophe), hortative, up! quick!Il. 18.178, Od. 18.13; upthere, thereon, μέλανες δʼ ἀνὰ βότρυες ἦσαν, Il. 18.562; back, ἀνά τʼ ἔδραὐ ὀπίσσω,Il. 5.599, ἀνὰ δ ἴσχεο, ‘hold up,’ ‘refrain,’ Il. 7.110. The use with verbs ‘in tmesi’ is of course adverbial; likewise when a subst, occurs in a case that defines the adv. (thus showing the transition to a true preposition), ἂν δʼ ἄρα Τηλέμαχος νηὸς βαῖνε (νηόςlocal or part. gen.), Od. 2.416.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., only ἀνὰ νηὸς ἔβην, Od. 9.177, see the remark on Od. 2.416above.— (2) w. dat., upon, upon, Il. 1.15, Il. 15.152, ἀνά τʼ ἀλλήλῃσιν ἔχονται, hold on (close up) ‘to’ one another, Od. 24.8.— (3) w. acc., upto, upthrough, Il. 10.466, Od. 22.132, Il. 22.452; of motion, ἀνάgenerally denotes vaguedirection (up and down, ‘up through,’ ‘throughout’), ἐννῆμαρ μὲν ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὤχετο κῆλα θεοῖο, Il. 1.53, whereas κατάrather indicates motion toward a definite point or end (Il. 1.483, 484); with the idea of motion less prominent, Il. 13.117, 270; of time, ἀνὰ νύκτα,Il. 14.80; βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων, ‘bandying their names up and down,’ Il. 2.250; ἀνὰ θῡμὸν φρονεῖν, ὁρμαίνειν, θαμβεῖν, ὀίεσθαι,Il. 2.36, Od. 2.156, Od. 4.638; ἀνʼ ἶθύν, ‘straight forward,’ Il. 21.303; following the governed word, νειὸν ἀν（ά), ‘up and down’ the field, Od. 13.32.
ἀναβαίνω [2] I to go up, mount, to go up to, c. acc. loci, Hom.; φάτις ἀνθρώπους ἀναβαίνει a report goes up among men, Od.; with a prep., ἀν. ἐς δίφρον Il.; ἀν. ἐπὶ οὔρεα Hdt.:—c. dat. to trample on, Il.:— c. acc. cogn., ἀν. στόλον to go up on an expedition, Pind. II Special usages: 1 to mount a ship, go on board, embark, Hom.; ἐς Τροίην ἀν. to embark for Troy, Od., etc. 2 to mount on horseback, ἀν. ἐφʼ ἵππον, ἐφʼ ἵππου Xen.; absol., ἀναβεβηκώς mounted, Xen. 3 of land-journeys, to go up from the coast into Central Asia, Hdt., Xen.; cf. ἀνάβασις 1. 2. 4 of rivers, to rise, Hdt.; ἀν. ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας to overflow the fields, Hdt. 5 in Attic, ἀν. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα, ἀν. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα, alone, to mount the tribune, Dem.; ἀν. ἐπὶ ἀν. ἐπὶ πλῆθος, τὸ δικαστήριον to come before the people, before the court, Plat. III of things and events, to come to an end, turn out, like ἀποβαίνω, ἐκβαίνω, Hdt., etc. 2 to come to, pass over to, εἴς τινα Hdt. Baor1 ἀνέβησα is used as aor. to ἀναβιβάζω in causal sense, to make to go up, esp. to put on shipboard, Il., Pind.; so mid. ἀνεβήσετο Od.
ἀναβάλλω [1] I to throw or toss up, Thuc., Xen. II to put back, put off, Od.; ἀν. τινα to put him off with excuses, Dem.:—Pass. to be adjourned, Thuc. III to run a risk, ἐγώ σφε θάψω κἀνὰ κίνδυνον βαλῶ, καὶ ἀναβαλῶ, Aesch. BMid. to strike up, begin to play or sing (cf. ἀναβολή 11), Od., Ar. II to put off, delay, Il., Ar., etc. 2 to throw back or refer a thing to another, Luc. III to throw oneʼs cloak back, throw it over the shoulder, Ar., Plat.; ἀναβεβλημένος with oneʼs cloak thrown up or back, Dem.; cf. ἀναβολή 1. 2.
ἀναγιγνώσκω [1] only aor. 2 ἀνέγνων: knowfor certain, know again, recognize, Od. 1.216, Od. 4.250, Od. 19.250, Il. 13.734; πῶς κέν με ἀναγνοίη τὸν ἐόντα, ‘how can she know me for that one?’ (i. e. for her son), Od. 11.144.
ἀναγκαίη [1] (= ἀνάγκη): necessity, constraint;dat., perforce, Il. 4.300; ἀναγκαίηφι δαμέντες, Il. 20.143.
ἀνάγω [1] [ἀνάγω fut. ἀνάξω, aor.]; 3 ἀνήγαγον: leador bring upor back (Il. 15.29); from the coast to the interior, Od. 4.534, etc.; of ‘carrying away’ in general, esp. over the sea, γυναῖκʼ εὐειδέʼ ἀνῆγες| ἐξ ἀπίης γαίης, Il. 3.48, or of ‘carrying home,’ Od. 3.272; mid., put to sea (opp. κατάγεσθαι), Il. 1.478, Od. 19.202.
ἀναιρέω [1] [ἀναιρέω aor.]; 2 part. ἀνελών, mid. fut. ἀναιρήσομαι, aor. 2 ἀνειλόμην, ἀνελόμην: take up;mid., for oneself, or what is oneʼs own, Il. 13.296; ‘into oneʼs service,’ ἦ ἄρ κʼ ἐθέλοις θητευέμεν, εἴ σ ἀνελοίμην, Od. 18.357; in bad sense, κούρᾱς ἀνέλοντο θύελλαι, ‘snatched away,’ Od. 20.66.
ἀναίσσω [1] [ἀναίσσω aor. ἀνήῖξα:]; dart up, spring up;πηγαί, Il. 22.148; w. acc. of end of motion, ἅρμα, Il. 24.440. Cf. ἀίσσω.
ἀναλύω [1] I to unloose, undo, of Penelopeʼs web, Od. 2 to unloose, set free, release, ἐκ δεσμῶν Od. II after Hom., ἀν. ὀφθαλμόν, φωνάν, i. e. to restore to a dead man the use of his eyes and voice, Pind. 2 to analyse, Arist. 3 to put an end to a thing, Xen.:— to abolish, cancel, Dem.:—Mid. to cancel faults, Xen., Dem. III intr. to loose a ship from its moorings, weigh anchor, depart, Polyb.: —metaph., of death, NTest. 2 to return, NTest.
ἀναμάσσω [1] wipe off, μέγα ἔργον, ὃ σῇ κεφαλῇ ἀναμάξεις (fig. from the custom of murderers wiping off the bloody weapon upon the head of the slain, as if to divert their guilt upon the victim himself; hence, here = ‘shalt atone for with thine own life’ (cf. Od. 22.218), Od. 19.92†.
ἀναμένω [1] [ἀναμένω aor. ἀνέμεινα:]; await, Od. 19.342†.
ἄναξ [6] (ϝάναξ), ακτος, voc. ἄνα (only in addressing a god, otherwise), ἄναξ, dat. pl. ἀνάκτεσι: lord (king), master;of gods, Ζεῦ ἄνα (Il. 3.351), ὕπνε ἄναξ πάντων τε θεῶν πάντων τʼ ἀνθρώπων (Il. 14.233), θεῶν ἀέκητι ἀνάκτων (Od. 12.290); of men (esp. Agamemnon), ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν, and in general of any man as lord and master of his possessions, ἐγὼν οἴκοιο ἄναξ ἔσομʼ ἡμετέροιο| καὶ δμώων,Od. 1.397; ἦ σύ γʼ ἄνακτος| ὀφθαλμὸν ποθέεις, ‘miss your masterʼs eye,’ said by the blinded Polyphemus to his ram, Od. 9.452.
ἀνάσσω [1] (ϝάναξ), ipf. ἄνασσε, ἤνασσε, fut. ἀνάξω, mid. aor. inf. ἀνάξασθαι: be king, lord, or master of, rule over, reign, said of both gods and men; τινόςor τινί (dat. of interest), and freq. w. μετά, sometimes ἐν; abs., of Nestor, τρὶς γὰρ δή μιν φᾶσιν ἀνάξασθαι γένε’ ἀνδρῶν (γένεα, acc. of time), Od. 3.245; pass., ἀνάσσονται δʼ ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ, ‘by me,’ Od. 4.177.
ἄνεμος [4] wind;often in gen. w. synonymous words, ἀνέμοιο θύελλα, ἀήτης, ἀυτμή, πνοιαί, and ἲς ἀνέμοιο,Il. 15.383; Βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ, Od. 14.253. The other winds named by Homer are Eurus, Notus, and Zephyrus.
ἀνέρομαι [1] 1 c. acc. pers. to enquire of, question, Od., Soph. 2 c. acc. rei, to ask about, Od., Plat. 3 c. dupl. acc. to ask a person about a thing, Il., Soph.
ἀνέρχομαι [1] [ἀνέρχομαι aor.]; 2 ἀνήλυθε, part. ἀνελθών: come (or go) upor back, return;σκοπιὴν ἐς παιπαλόεσσαν ἀνελθών,Od. 10.97; ἄψ ἀναερχομένῳ, Il. 4.392; of a tree, φοίνῑκος νέον ἔρνος ἀνερχόμενον, ‘shooting up,’ Od. 6.163, 167. Cf. ἄνειμι.
ἄνευθε [1] [ἄνευθε ἄνευ ἄνευθεν]; before a vowel 1 prep. c. gen., without, Hom. 2 away from, Il. II adv. far away, distant, Hom.
ἀνέχω [3] [ἀνέχω aor.]; 2 ἀνέσχον (inf. ἀνασχέμεν) and ἀνάσχεθον (inf. ἀνασχεθέειν), mid. fut. ἀνέξομαι (inf. ἀνσχήσεσθαι), aor. ἀνεσχόμην, imp. ἀνάσχεο, ἄνσχεο: I. act., hold upor back (Il. 23.426), as the hands in prayer (χεῖρας ἀνασχών), or in boxing, Od. 18.89; met., εὐδικίᾱς ἀνέχῃσι, ‘upholds,’ Od. 19.111; intr., rise (from under water), Od. 5.320; ‘press up through,’ αἰχμή, Il. 17.310.—II. mid., hold uponeself or something belonging to one, keep up;χεῖρας ἀνασχόμενοι γέλῳ ἔκθανον, Od. 18.100, and freq. ἀνασχόμενος, of ‘drawing up’ to strike, Il. 3.362, Od. 14.425; of a wounded man, οὐδέ σʼ ὀίω| δηρὸν ἔτʼ ἀνσχήσεσθαι, Il. 5.285; met., endure, bear, tolerate;abs., τέτλαθι καὶ ἀνάσχεο, Il. 1.586; w. acc., τίor τινά, and w. part. belonging to either subj. or obj., εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν ἐγὼ παρὰ σοί γʼ ἀνεχοίμην| ἥμενος, Od. 4.595.
ἀνήρ [15] gen ἀνδρόςand ἀνέρος, dat. ἀνδρίand ἀνέρι, acc. ἄνδρα, voc. ἀνερ, pl. nom. ἄνδρες, ἆνέρες, dat. ἀνδράσι, ἄνδρεσσι, acc. ἄνδρας, ἀνέρας, dual. ἄνδρε, ἀνέρε: man (vir); as distinguished from γυνή, Od. 15.163; as husband, Od. 11.327; emphatically, ἀνέρες ἔστε καὶ ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἕλεσθε, Il. 5.529; frequently joined with a more specific noun, ἰητρὸς ἀνήρ, Σίντιες ἄνδρες. The distinction between ἀνήρand ἄνθρωπος (homo) is disregarded at will, βροτοὶ ἄνδρες, πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε, etc.
ἀνιάζω [1] (ἀνίη), ipf. ἀνίαζον: torment, annoy, weary, Il. 23.721, Od. 19.323; usually intrans., be tormented, wearied;θῡμῷ ἀνῑάζων, agonizedat heart, of the mortally wounded Eurymachus, Od. 22.87; similarly Il. 21.270, Od. 4.460; often weakened colloquially, ἠδή μοι ἀνῑάζουσιν ἑταῖροι, ‘are worrying’ by this time, Od. 4.598; ironically, Il. 18.300.
ἀνιάω [1] (ἀνίη), fut. ἀνῑήσω, pass. aor. part. ἀνῑηθείς: = ἀνῑάζω, act., τινά, Od. 2.115; abs., ‘be a torment,’ ‘nuisance,’ Od. 19.66, Od. 20.178; pass., ἀνῑηθείς, tried out, ‘tired to death’ by the long story, Od. 3.117, Il. 2.291, Od. 1.133, Od. 15.335.
ἀνίημι [1] (ἵημι), 2 sing. ἀνιεῖς, opt. ἀνιείης, part. ἀνιεῖσα, ipf. ἀνίει, fut. ἀνήσω (3 sing. ἀνέσει, Od. 18.265), aor. ἀνῆκα, ἀνέηκα, 3 pl. ἄνεσαν, subj. ἀνήῃ, opt. ἀνείην, part. ἀνέντες, mid. pres. part. ἀνῑέμενος: let go up, let up.—I. act., ἀήτᾱς Ὠκεανὸς ἀνίησιν,Od. 4.568; ὕδωρ ἀνίησι, Charybdis, Od. 12.105; let go, opp. ἁλῶναι, Od. 18.265; so of ‘loosing’ bonds, ‘opening’ doors, ὕπνος, ‘forsake,’ Od. 24.440; ὀδύνη, ‘release,’ Il. 15.24; then of ‘giving free rein’ to one, Il. 5.880; hence, incite, τινὰ ἐπί τινι, Il. 5.882; abs., Il. 17.705; νῦν αὖτέ με θῡμὸς ἀνῆκεν, ‘impels,’ ‘prompts,’ followed by inf., Il. 22.252, and often.—II. mid., κόλπον ἀνῑεμένη, letting up, i. e. ‘laying bare her’ bosom, Il. 22.80; similarly αἶγας ἀνῑεμένους, ripping up, ‘flaying’ for themselves, Od. 2.300.
ἀνίστημι [1] ipf. ἀνίστη, fut. ἀναστήσουσι, ἀνστής-, aor. 1 ἀνέστησε, opt. ἀναστήσειε, imp. ἄνστησον, part. ἀναστήσᾱς, ἀνστήσᾱσα, aor. 2 ἀνέστη, dual ἀνστήτην, 3 pl. ἀνέσταν, inf. ἀνστήμεναι, part. ἀνστάς, mid. pres. ἀνίσταμαι, ἀνιστάμενος, ipf. ἀνίστατο, fut. ἀναστήσονται, inf. ἀνστήσεσθαι: I. trans. (pres., ipf., fut., aor. 1, act.), make to standor get up, Od. 7.163, ; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη, took him by the hand and ‘made him arise,’ Il. 24.515, Od. 14.319; violently, Il. 1.191; so of ‘rousing,’ Κ32; raising the dead, Il. 24.756; instituting a migration, Od. 6.7, etc.—II. intrans. (aor. 2 and perf. act., and mid. forms), stand up, get up;ἐξ ἑδέων, ἐξ εὐνῆς, etc.; especially of rising to speak in the assembly, τοῖσι δʼ ἀνέστη, ‘to address them,’ τοῖσι δʼ ἀνιστάμενος μετέφη,Il. 1.58; ἀνάrepeated as adverb, ἂν δʼ Ὀδυσεὺς πολύμητις ἀνίστατο, Il. 23.709.
ἀντίθεος [2] 3: godlike, epith. of distinction as regards rank, might, stature, beauty; applied to kings, Il. 5.663; to the companions of Odysseus, Od. 4.571; to the suitors, Od. 14.18, and (by Zeus) even to Polyphēmus, Od. 1.30; rarely of women, ἀντιθέην ἄλοχον (Penelope), Od. 11.117.
ἀντικρύ [1] I = ἄντην, over against, right opposite, c. dat., θεοῖς ἀντικρὺ μάχεσθαι Il.; c. gen., Ἕκτορος ἀντικρύ Il. II = ἄντικρυς, straight on, right on, Hom.; followed by a prep., ἀντικρὺ ἀνʼ ὀδόντας, ἀντικρὺ διʼ ὤμου Hom.; ἀντικρὺ κατὰ μέσσον right in the middle, Il. 2 outright, utterly, ἀντικρὺ δʼ ἀπόφημι Il.
ἀντίον [1] [ἀντίον τό]; a part of the loom, Ar.Th.822, cf. Poll.7.36,10.125. 2 generally, loom, ἀντίον ὑφαινόντων LXX2 Ki.21.19, al."
ἀντίος [2] 3 (ἀντί): opposite;freq. w. verbs of motion, and usually followed by gen., sometimes by dat., in both friendly and unfriendly sense; οὐκ ἀθρῆσαι δύνατʼ ἀντίη, ‘over towards’ him, Od. 19.478; ἀντιος ἦλθε θέων, came running to ‘meet’ him, Il. 6.54, Il. 1.535, Il. 2.185; dat., Il. 7.20; against, εἰ μή τις Δαναῶν νῦν Ἕκτορος ἀντίος εἶσιν, Il. 7.28; so ἵστασθαι, ἀίσσειν, ἔγχεʼ ἀεῖραι, etc., dat., Il. 15.584, Il. 20.422.—Adv., ἀντίον, ἀντία, in same senses, and reg. w. gen.; ὅστις σέθεν ἀντίον εἴπῃ, against, Il. 1.230; ἵνʼ ἀντίον αὐτὸς ἐνίσπῃ, ‘in my presence,’ Od. 17.529; δίφρον ἀντίʼ Ἀλεξάνδροιο θεὰ κατέθηκε, Il. 3.425.
ἄνωγα [1] [ἄνωγα perf.]; w. pres. meaning, imp. ἄνωχθι, -ώχθωand -ωγείτω, -ωχθεand -ώχετε, inf. -ωγέμεν, plup. ἠνώγεα, ἠνώγειand -ειν, ἀνώγει (also forms that may be referred to ἀνώγωas pres. and ipf.), ἀνώγει, -ετον, subj. ἀνώγῃ, opt. ἀνώγοιμι, ipf. ἤνωγον, ἄνωγον, fut. ἀνώξω, aor. ἤνωξα: bid, command;foll. by acc. and inf., ἄνωχθι δέ μιν γαμέεσθαι, Od. 2.113; very seldom w. dat. of person, δέμνιʼ ἄνωγεν ὑποστορέσαι δμωῇσιν, Od. 20.139; freq. joined with ἐπο-τρύνω, κέλομαι, and esp. w. θῡμός, (two accusatives) τά με θῡμὸς ἀνώγει, Il. 19.102.
ἄορ [1] [ἄορ ἄορος]; (ἀείρω), neut., but acc. pl. ἄορας, Od. 17.222: sword, ‘hanger,’ suspended by the ἀορτήρ, the same as ξίφος,Od. 8.403, , Od. 10.294, 321. (See cut.)
ἀπάγχω [1] throttle, part., Od. 19.230†.
ἀπαμείβομαι [11] answer, reply;esp., ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη (προσεφώνεε), and ἀπαμείβετο φώνησέν τε. In different connection, Od. 8.158.
ἅπας [5] -πᾱσα, -παν (stronger than πᾱς): all, pl. all (together), cuncti; ἀργύρεος ἅπᾱς, ‘solid silver,’ Od. 4.616; τυχὼν φιλότητος ἁπάσης, ‘nothing but kindness,’ Od. 15.158; καὶ εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν ἅπαντα, in ‘a year and a day,’ Od. 14.196.
ἄπειμι [3] (2), imp. ἄπιθι, part. ἀπιών: go away, very often the part.; ἐγὼ μὲν ἄπειμι, ‘am going,’ fut., Od. 17.593.
ἀπειρέσιος [1] [ἀπειρέσιος ἄπειροs2]; boundless, immense, countless, Hom., Od.
ἀπείρων [1] [ἀπείρων ονος]; (πέρας): boundless, endless;δῆμος, ‘countless,’ Il. 24.776; ὕπνος,Od. 7.286; δεσμοί, Od. 8.340.
ἀπερείσιος [1] [ἀπερείσιος ἀπειρέσιος ἀπερείσιʼ ἄποινα(esItalica)countless(finItalica)]; ransom.
ἀπέρχομαι [1] [ἀπέρχομαι aor. ἀπῆλθε, perf. ἀπελήλυθα:]; come (or go) away, depart;τινός, β 13, Il. 24.766.
ἀπέχω [2] [ἀπέχω fut. ἀφέξω, ἀποσχήσω, aor.]; 2 ἀπέσχον, mid. fut. ἀφέξομαι, aor. 2 ἀπεσχόμην, inf. ἀποσχέσθαι: hold from, keep from;act., τινός τιor τινά, ἑκὰς νήσων ἀπέχειν εὐεργἐα νῆα,Od. 15.33; ἠὼς ἥ μʼ Ὀδυσῆος οἴκου ἀποσχήσει, that ‘shall part’ me from Odysseusʼ house, Od. 19.572; also w. dat. of interest, Il. 24.19, Od. 20.263; mid., τινός, ‘hold aloof from,’ Il. 12.248; ‘abstain,’ Od. 9.211; ‘spare,’ Od. 12.321, Od. 19.489.
ἀπήμαντος [1] (πημαίνω): unharmed, Od. 19.282†.
ἀπηνής [2] [ἀπηνής ές]; (opp. ἐν-ηής): unfeeling, harsh, Il. 1.340, Od. 19.329; θῡμός,Il. 15.94; νόος,Il. 16.35; μῦθος, Il. 15.202.
ἀποίχομαι [1] be away, gone (from), Od. 4.109, very often the part.; ‘abandon,’ πολέμου, ἀνδρός, Λ, Il. 19.342.
ἀποκλίνω [1] only aor. part. ἀποκλίναντα: turn off, ‘giving a different turn’ to the interpretation, Od. 19.556†.
ἀπολήγω [1] [ἀπολήγω fut. ἀπο（λ）λήξεις, aor.]; subj. ἀπο（λ）λήξῃς, -ωσι, opt. ἀπο（λ）λήξειαν: cease from, desist, τινός,Il. 7.263, ν 1, Od. 12.224; with part., Il. 17.565, Od. 19.166; abs., ὣς ἀνδρῶν γενεὴ ἣ μὲν φύει ἣ δʼ ἀπολήγει, ‘passes away,’ Il. 6.146, Il. 13.230.
ἀπόλλυμι [1] [ἀπόλλυμι fut. ἀπολέσσω, aor. ἀπώλεσα]; mid. ἀπόλλυμαι, ἀπολλύμενος, fut. inf. ἀπολεῖσθαι, aor. 2 ἀπωλόμην, ἀπόλοντο, iter. ἀπολέσκετο, opt. 3 pl. ἀπολοίατο, perf. 2 ἀπόλωλεν: I. act., lose, destroy;πατέρʼ ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα,Od. 2.46; οὐ γὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς οἶος ἀπώλεσε νόστιμον ἦμας,Od. 1.354; κεῖνος ἀπώλεσεν Ἴλιον ἷρήν,Il. 5.648; ἐκπάγλως ἀπόλεσσαν (φῆρας), Il. 1.268.—II. mid., be lost, perish;freq. as imprecation, ἀπόλοιτο, Σ 1, Od. 1.47.
ἀπονίζω [1] (ἀπονίπτω), aor. imp. ἀπονιψατε, part. ἀπονίψαντες, mid. pres. ἀπονίπτεσθαι, aor. ἀπονιψάμενοι: wash off, wash clean, mid., oneself or from oneself; ἀπονίψαντες μέλανα βροτον ἐξ ὠτειλέων,Od. 24.189; ἀλλά μιν, ἀμφίπολοι, ἀπονίψατε,Od. 19.317; χρῶτʼ ἀπονιψαμένη,Od. 18.172; ἷδρῶ πολλὸν ἀπε̄νίζοντο θαλάσσῃ, Il. 10.572.
ἀποπέμπω [4] inf. -έμεν, fut. ἀποπέμψω, aor. ἀπέπεμψα, subj. ἀποπέμψω, imp. ἀπόπεμψον: send awayor off, dismiss, send awaywith escort; ὥς τοι δῶρʼ ἀποπέμψω,Od. 17.76; ἀπειλήσᾱς δ ἀπέπεμπεν,Il. 21.452; ξείνους αἰδοίους ἀποπεμπέμεν ἠδὲ δέχεσθαι, Od. 19.316.
ἀποσπένδω [1] to pour out wine as a drink offering, Od., Eur.
ἄπτερος [1] (πτερόν): only τῇ δʼ ἄπτερος ἔπλετο μῦθος, winglessto her was what he said, i. e. it did not escape her, she caught the idea, Od. 17.57, Od. 19.29, Od. 21.386, Od. 22.398.
ἅπτω [4] [ἅπτω aor.]; part. ἅψᾱς, mid. ipf. ἥπτετο, fut. ἅψεται, aor. ἥψατο (ἅψατο), inf. ἅψασθαι, part. ἁψάμενος, aor. pass. (according to some), ἑάφθη (q. v.): I. act., attach, fasten, Od. 21.408, of putting a string to a lyre.—II. mid., fastenfor oneself, cling to, take hold of (τινός); ἁψαμένη βρόχον αἰπὺν ἀφʼ ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου, in order to hang herself, Od. 11.278; ὡς δʼ ὅτε τίς τε κυὼν συὸς ἀγρίου ἠὲ λέοντος| ἅψηται κατόπισθε, ‘fastens on’ to him from the rear, Il. 8.339; ἅψασθαι γούνων, κεφαλῆς, νηῶν, etc.; βρώμης δʼ οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος, ‘touch,’ Od. 10.379.
ἆρα [3] Perseusparticle introducing a question interrog. Particle, in accent and sense a stronger form of ἄρα: 1 when it stands alone it usually expects a negative answer, like Lat. num? Attic; so ἆρα μή; num vero? Aesch.:—for an affirmative answer, ἆρʼ οὐ; ἆρʼ οὐχί; nonne vero? is used, Soph., etc. 2 in prose, ἆρα almost always stands first in the sentence.
ἄρα [35] [ἄρα ἄρ]; (before consonants), ῥα, ῤ (enclitic), always post-positive: particle denoting inference or a natural sequence of ideas, then, so then, so, naturally, as it appears, but for the most part untranslatable by word or phrase; freq. in neg. sentences, οὐδʼ ἄρα, οὔτ ἄρα, and joined to rel. and causal words, ὅς τʼ ἄρα, ὅς ῥά τε, οὕνεκ ἄρα, ὅτι ῥα, also following εἶτα, γάρ, ἀλλά, αὐτάρ, etc.; further, in questions, and in the apodosis of sentences after μένand other particles. The following examples will illustrate some of the chief usages: οὐδʼ ἄρα πως ἦν| ἐν πάντεσσʼ ἔργοισι δαήμονα φῶτα γενέσθαι, ‘as it seems,’ Il. 23.670; ἐκ δʼ ἔθορε κλῆρος κυνέης, ὅν ἀῤ ἤθελον αὐτοί, ‘just the one’ they wished, Il. 7.182; κήδετο γὰρ Δαναῶν, ὅτι ῥα θνήσκοντας ὁρᾶτο, ‘even because’ she saw, Il. 1.56; τίς τʼ ἄρ σφωε θεῶν ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι, ‘who then’? Il. 1.8; αὐτὰρ ἄρα Ζεὺς δῶκε διακτόρῳ Ἀργεϊφόντῃ, ‘and then next,’ Il. 2.103; αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο, | τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε Γερήνιος ἱππότα Νέστωρ, ‘then,’ not temporal, Il. 2.433; ὢς ἄρα φωνήσᾱς κατʼ ἄῤ ἕζετο (twice in one sentence, ἄραin the phrase κατʼ ἄῤ ἕζετοmarks the sitting down as the regular sequel of making a speech), Od. 16.213.
ἀράομαι [2] [ἀράομαι ἀρά ]; 1 to pray to a god, c. dat., Il.:—c. acc. to invoke, Od. 2 c. acc. et inf. to pray that, Il., Hdt., Soph.:—c. inf. only, to pray to be so and so, Od. 3 to pray something for one, τί τινι; sometimes in good sense, ἀρ. τινι ἀγαθά Hdt.; but usually in bad, to imprecate upon one, ἀρὰς ἀρ. τινι Soph., etc.; without an acc., ἀρᾶσθαί τινι to curse one, Eur. 4 c. inf. fut. to vow that one will or would, ἠρήσατο ῥέξειν Il.
ἀργαλέος [1] hardto endure or deal with, difficult;ἕλκος, ἔργον, ἄνεμος, δεσμοί, ὁδός, etc.; ἀργαλέος γὰρ Ὀλύμπιος ἀντ φέρεσθαι,Il. 1.589; ἀργαλέον δέ μοι ἐστὶ.. πᾶσι μάχεσθαι, Il. 20.356; comp., ἀργαλεώτερος, Ο 121, Od. 4.698.
ἄργυρος [1] [ἄργυρος ἀργός]; white I white metal, i. e. silver, Hom., etc. II silver-money, money, like ἀργύριον, Soph.
ἄρειος [1] [ἄρειος Ἄρης ]; I devoted to Ares, warlike, martial, Lat. Mavortius, Il., Hdt. II Ἄρειος πάγος, ὁ, the hill of Ares, Mars-hill, over against the west side of the Acropolis at Athens, Ἀρήϊος π Hdt.; also Ἄρεος πάγος (where Ἄρεος is gen. of Ἄρης), Soph., Eur. On it was held the highest judicial court, which took cognisance of murder and other capital crimes, Dem.
ἀρείων [1] *ἄρω better, stouter, stronger, braver, more excellent, Hom., Aesch.
ἀρετάω [1] (ἀρετή): come to good, thrive, Od. 8.329and Od. 19.114.
ἀρετή [1] (root ἀρ, cf. ἀρείων, ἄριστος): subst. (answering to the adj. ἀγαθός), excellence (of whatever sort), merit;ἐκ πατρὸς πολὺ χείρονος υἱὸς ἀμείνων| παντοίᾱς ἀρετάς, ἠμὲν πόδας ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι, all kinds of ‘prowess,’ Il. 15.642, cf. Il. 22.268; intellectual, ἐμῇ ἀρετῇ (βουλῇ τε νόῳ τε) | ἐκφύγομεν, Od. 12.212; of a woman, ἐμὴν ἀρετὴν (εἶδος τε δέμας τε) | ὤλεσαν άθάνατοι, my ‘attractions’ (said by Penelope), Od. 18.251; τῆς ἀρετῆς (Od. 2.206) includes more. The signif. well-being, prosperity (Il. 20.242, Od. 13.45) answers to εὖrather than to ἀγαθός.
ἄριστος [3] (root ἀρ, cf. ἀρείων, ἀρετή), ὤριστος= ὁ ἄριστος: best, most excellent (see the various implied meanings under ἀγαθός); Ζεύς, θεῶν ὕπατος καὶ ἄριστος, Il. 19.258; freq. w. adv. prefixed, μέγ（α), ὄχ（α), ἔξοχ（α), Il. 1.69, Il. 12.103; often foll. by explanatory inf., dat., or acc. (μάχεσθαι, βουλῇ, εἶδος); ἦ σοὶ ἄριστα πεποίηται, ‘finely indeed hast thou been treated,’ Il. 6.56.
ἀρνός [1] Prob. akin to ἔριον, εἶρος, wool. I a lamb, Lat. agnus, agna, Il. II a sheep, whether ram or ewe, Hom.
ἄρουρα [2] (ἀρόω): cultivated land (pl., fields), ground, the earth;τέμει δέ τε τέλσον ἀρούρης (sc. ἄροτρον), Il. 13.707; ὅτε φρίσσουσιν ἄρουραι,Il. 23.599; πλησίον ἀλλήλων, ὀλίγη δʼ ἦν ἀμφὶς ἄρουρα,Il. 3.115; ζείδωρος ἄρουρα, δ 22, Od. 19.593 (personified, Il. 2.548).
ἄρσην [1] 1 male, Lat. mas, Il., etc.; ἄρρην, ὁ, or ἄρρεν, the male, Aesch.; οἱ ἄρσενες the male sex, Thuc. 2 masculine, strong, Eur.: metaph. mighty, κτύπος ἄρσην πόντου Soph. 3 of the gender of nouns, masculine, ὀνόματα Ar.
ἄρτιος [1] (root ἀρ): suitable;only pl., ἄρτια βάζειν, ‘sensibly,’ Il. 14.92, Od. 8.240; ὅτι οἱ φρεσὶν ἄρτια ἤδῃ, was a ‘congenial spirit,’ Il. 5.326, Od. 19.248.
ἄρχω [2] reg. in act. and mid., but without perf., and without pass.: I. act., lead off, begin (for others to follow), lead, command;τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε, ‘was the first’ to speak; ἦρχʼ ἀγορεύειν, ἦρχε δ ὁδοῖο, ‘lead the way,’ Od. 5.237; πάντες ἅμα, Ζεὺς δʼ ἦρχε, ‘headed by Zeus,’ Il. 1.495; in the sense of ‘commanding,’ foll. by dat., ἦρχε δʼ ἄρα σφιν| Ἕκτωρ, Il. 16.552, etc.; with part., ἐγὼ δʼ ἦρχον χαλεπαίνων, ‘was the first to offend,’ ‘began the quarrel,’ Il. 2.378, Il. 3.447, different from the inf.— II. mid., beginsomething that one is himself to continue; ἤρχετο μύθων, began ‘his’ or ‘her’ speaking; ἤρχετο μῆτιν ὑφαίνειν, etc.; ἔκ τινος ἄρχεσθαι, make a beginning ‘with’ something, or ‘at’ some point, sometimes gen. without a prep., σέο δʼ ἄρξομαι, Ι, Od. 21.142; of ritual observance (beginning a sacrifice), πάντων ἀρχόμενος μελέων, Od. 14.428 (cf. ἀπάρχομαι).
ἀσπάζομαι [1] only ipf. ἠσπάζοντο: greet warmly, by drawing to oneʼs embrace, make welcome;χερσίν,Od. 3.35; χερσὶν ἐπέεσσί τε,Od. 19.415; δεξιῇ ἐπέεσσί τε, Il. 10.542.
ἀσπαίρω [2] move convulsively, quiver;mostly of dying persons and animals; πόδεσσι, χ, Od. 19.231.
ἀσπαστός [1] welcome;ἀσπαστόν, ‘a grateful thing,’ Od. 5.398.
ἀσπίς [1] [ἀσπίς ίδος:]; shield.— (1) the larger, oval shield, termed ἀμφιβρότη, ποδηνεκής. It is more than 2 ft. broad, 4 1/2 ft. high, and weighed about 40 lbs. (For Agamemnonʼs shield, see Il. 11.32-40). The large shield was held over the left shoulder, sustained by the τελαμώνand by the πόρπαξ, or ring on the inside.— (2) the smaller, circular shield, πάντοσʼ ἐίση (see cut), with only two handles, or with one central handle for the arm and several for the hand (see cut No. 12). It was of about half the size and weight of the larger ἀσπίς, cf. the description of Sarpēdonʼs shield, Il. 12.294ff. The shield consisted generally of from 4 to 7 layers of ox-hide (ῥῑνοί, Il. 13.804); these were covered by a plate of metal, and the whole was firmly united by rivets, which projected on the outer, convex side. The head of the central rivet, larger than the rest, was the ὀμφαλόςor boss, and was usually fashioned into the form of a head. Instead of the plate above mentioned, concentric metal rings (δινωτής, εὔκυκλος) were sometimes substituted. The rim was called ἄντυξ, and the convex surface of the shield bore some device analogous to an heraldic coat of arms, Il. 5.182, Il. 11.36, cf. Il. 5.739. The shield of Achilles (Il. 18.478-608), in describing which the poet naturally did not choose to confine himself to realities, does not correspond exactly to either of the two ἀσπίδεςdescribed above.
ἆσσον [3] (comp. of ἄγχι), double comp. ἀσσοτέρω: nearer, w. gen.; usually with ἰέναι, Il. 1.335.
ἄστυ [1] [ἄστυ εος]; (ϝάστυ): city (esp. as a fortified dwelling - place); εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ κιχείομεν Ἰλίου ἱρῆς,Il. 21.128; πολλῶν δʼ ἀνθρώπων ἴδεν ἄστεα,Od. 1.3; ὅππως κε πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ σαώσεις, i. e. his country and its capital, Il. 17.144, cf. Od. 6.177f.—ἄστυδε, to the city.
ἄστυδε [1] into, to, or towards the city, Hom.
ἀσχαλάω [2] Deriv. uncertain. to be distressed, grieved, Hom.: to be vexed at a thing, c. gen., Od.
ἀτάρ [20] (ἀτάρ, ε 1, Od. 19.273): but yet, but, however;freq. corresponding to μένin the previous clause, Il. 1.166, Il. 6.86, 125; to ἦ μήν, Il. 9.58; but often without preceding particle, and sometimes with no greater adversative force than δέ, e. g. μάψ, ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον, i. e. οὐδὲ κατὰ κ., Il. 2.214, Od. 3.138; in apod., like δέ,Il. 12.144. ἀτάρis always the first word in the clause, but a voc. is not counted, Ἕκτορ, ἀτὰρ σύ μοί ἐσσι πατὴρ καὶ πότνια μήτηρ, ‘but thou, Hector.’ With this arrangement there is nothing peculiar in the force of the particle; it refers here, as always, to what precedes (expressed or implied) even when the voc. introduces the whole passage, Ἕκτορ, ἀτάρ που ἔφης, ‘doubtless thou didst think,’ etc., Il. 22.331, cf. Od. 4.236. (Weakened form of αὐτάρ).
ἀτασθάλλω [1] act wickedly, wantonly, Od. 18.57and Od. 19.88.
ἄτερ [1] I without, Hom.; ἄτερ Ζηνός without his will, Il. II aloof or apart from, Il., Trag.
ἀτιμάζω [1] (τῑμή), ipf. iter. ἀτῑμάζεσκον, aor. ἠτίμασα: treat with disrespect, dishonor, maltreat;Ἀτρείδης ἠτῑμασεν άρητῆρα (the best reading, vulg. ἠτίμησ), Il. 1.11.
ἀτιτάλλω [1] [ἀτιτάλλω aor. ἀτίτηλα:]; rear, cherish;of children, Il. 24.60, etc.; of animals, ‘feed,’ ‘keep,’ Il. 6.271, Od. 15.174.
ἀτρέμας [1] [ἀτρέμας τρέμω ἀτρέμα]; used by Poets for ἀτρέμας before a conson., Il. without trembling, without motion, Hom.; ἀτρέμας εὕδειν Hom.; ἀτρέμας ἧσο sit still, Il.; ἀτρέμας ἔχειν to keep quiet, Hdt.; ἀτρ. ἅπτεσθαί τινος gently, softly, Eur.; ἀτρ. πορεύεσθαι to go softly, Xen.
αὐδάω [1] impf. αὔδᾱ, ipf. 3 sing. ηὔδᾱ, aor. iter. αὐδήσασκε, part. αὐδήσᾱς: speakloud and clear, cf. αὐδή, Στέντορι εἰσαμένη μεγαλήτορι, χαλκεοφώνῳ, | ὃς τόσον αὐδήσασχʼ ὅσον ἄλλοι πεντήκοντα,Il. 5.786; τοῦ δὲ Ποσειδάων μεγάλ ἔκλυεν αὐδήσαντος, ‘heard his loud boastful utterance,’ Od. 4.505; ὁμοκλήσᾱς ἔπος ηὔδᾱ, Il. 6.54; often w. acc. in the phrase ἀντίον ηὔδᾱ, ‘addressed.’
αὐλός [1] flute, a wind-instrument more like the clarinet than the modern transverse flute, Il. 18.495, Il. 10.13; then any tube, channel, as the ‘socket’ in which the point of a lance was fitted, Il. 17.297; ‘holes’ or ‘eyes,’ receiving the tongue of a buckle, Od. 19.227; of a ‘jet’ of blood, Od. 22.18.
ἄυπνος [2] 1 sleepless, wakeful, of persons, Od., Attic: metaph. sleepless, never-resting, πηδάλια Aesch.; κρῆναι Soph. 2 of sleepless nights, Hom. 3 ὕπνος ἄϋπνος a sleep that is no sleep, from which one easily awakes, Soph.
αὐσταλέος [1] [αὐσταλέος αὔω]; to dry sunburnt, squalid, Lat. siccus, Od., Hes.
αὖτε [8] (αὖ τε): again, on the other hand, however, but;εἴ ποτε δὴ αὖτε,Il. 1.340; ὁππότ ἂν αὖτε, Od. 8.444, and esp. in questions of impatient tone, τίπτʼ αὖτ εἰλήλουθας,Il. 1.202; τέων αὖτε βροτῶν ἐς γαῖαν ἱκάνω, ‘whose country am I come to now?’ Od. 6.119; very often denoting contrast or transition, like δέ, νῦν αὖτε, ἔνθʼ αὖτε, δ αὖτε, and correlating to μέν, Il. 3.241; also in apod., Il. 4.321.
αὐτίκα [4] [αὐτίκα αὐτός ]; I forthwith, straightway, at once, Hom., etc.; which notion is strengthened in αὐτίκα νῦν, μάλʼ αὐτίκα Od.; c. partic., αὐτίκʼ ἰόντι immediately on his going, Od.; so, αὐτίκα γενόμενος as soon as born, Hdt.; αὐτίκα καὶ μετέπειτα now and hereafter, Od.; so, τὸ αὐτίκα and τὸ μέλλον, Thuc.:—with a Subst., τὴν αὐτίχʼ ἡμέραν Soph.; ὁ αὐτίκα φόβος momentary fear, Thuc. 2 also in a slightly future sense, presently, Lat. mox, Soph., etc. II for example, to begin with, Ar., Plat., etc.; αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα Dem.
ἀυτμή [2] breath, blast, fumes;of breathing, Il. 9.609, Il. 10.89; wind, Od. 11.400, 407 (from the bellows, Il. 18.471); fire, Il. 21.366, Od. 9.389 (smoky, Od. 16.290); savors, fragrances, Il. 12.369, Il. 14.174, Od. 12.369.
αὐχήν [1] Deriv. uncertain. I the neck, throat, of men and beasts, Hom., etc. II metaph. any narrow passage, a neck of land, isthmus, Hdt., Xen. 2 a narrow sea, strait, Hdt., Aesch.; of the point at which the Danube spreads into several branches, Hdt. 3 a narrow mountain-pass, defile, Hdt.
ἀφαιρέω [1] I to take from, take away from a person, τί τινι Od., etc.; also τί τινος, Ar., Xen.; and τί τινα Aesch., Soph.:—c. acc. solo, ἀπελὼν τὰ ἄχθεα having taken them off, Hdt.; ὀργὴν ἀφ. to remove it, Eur.; ἀφ. χωρίς separate, set aside, Plat. II Mid., fut. ἀφαιρήσομαι, and later ἀφελοῦμαι: aor2 ἀφειλόμην:— to take away for oneself, take away, in sense and construction much like Act., Hom., etc. 2 followed by μή c. inf. to prevent, hinder from doing, Soph., Eur. 3 ἀφαιρεῖσθαί τινα εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, Lat. vindicare in libertatem, to set a man free, Plat., Dem. III Pass., fut. -αιρεθήσομαι: aor1 ἀφηιρέθην: perf. ἀφῄρημαι, Ionic ἀπαραίρημαι:— to be robbed or deprived of a thing, to have it taken from one, τι Hdt., Attic
ἄφαρ [1] instantly, at once, Od. 2.169, Il. 17.417; ᾦδʼ ἄφαρ,Il. 10.537; ἄφαρ αὐτίκα, Il. 23.593.
ἀφικάνω [1] be come to, arrived at (from somewhere); δεῦρο, πρός τι, always with perf. signif., exc. Od. 9.450, and in Od. always w. acc. of end of motion.
ἀφνειός [2] [ἀφνειός ἄφενος]; rich, wealthy, Il.; c. gen., ἀφνειὸς βιότοιο rich in substance, Hom.; c. acc., Hes.; c. dat., Theocr.
ἀφραδία [1] From ἀφραδής folly, thoughtlessness, mostly in Epic dat. pl., ἀφραδίηισι Hom.; διʼ ἀφραδίας Od.
ἀχεύω [2] (ἄχος): only part., grieving, usually w. causal gen., Od. 14.40; τοῦγʼ εἵνεκα θῡμὸν ἀχεύων, ‘troubling his soul,’ acc. of specification, Od. 21.318.
ἄχος [1] [ἄχος εος]; (root ἀχ): anguish, distress, for oneself or for another (τινός), pl. ἄχεα, woes;ἀλλά μοι αἰνὸν ἄχος σέθεν ἔσσεται, ὦ Μενέλᾱε, | αἴ κε θάνῃς, Il. 4.169; so ἄχος γένετό τινι, ἀμφεχύθη, εἷλεν, ἔλαβέ τινα, θῡμὸν ἵκᾱνεν, etc.; ἔχω ἄχεʼ ἄκριτα θῡμῷ,Il. 3.412, Ζ, Od. 19.167.
ἄψ [2] back, backward, back again, again;freq. with verbs of motion, ἂψ ἰέναι, ἀπιέναι, ἀπονοστεῖν, στρέφειν, etc.; so ἂψ διδόναι, ἀφελέσθαι, ἂψ ἀρέσαι,Il. 9.120; ἂψ πάλιν, ἂψ αὖθις, Σ 2, Il. 8.335.
ἄω [1] inf. ἄμεναι, fut. inf. ἄσειν, aor. opt. ἄσαιμι, subj. ἄσῃ, inf. ἆσαι, mid. fut. ἄσεσθε, aor. inf. ἄσασθαι: trans., satiate;τινά τινος,Il. 5.289; τινί, Il. 11.817; intrans., and mid., sate oneself, Il. 23.157, Il. 24.717; met., (δοῦρα) λιλαιόμενα χροὸς ἆσαι, eager to ‘glut’ themselves with flesh, Il. 11.574, Il. 21.70.
βαθύρροος [1] [βαθύρροος ῥέω]; deep-flowing, brimming, Il., Soph.
βαίνω [5] [βαίνω fut. βήσομαι, aor.]; 1 ἔβησα, aor. 2 ἔβηνor βῆν, βῆ, du. ἐβήτην, βήτην, βάτην, pl. ἔβησαν, βῆσαν, ἔβαν, βάν, subj. βῶ, βείω, βήῃς, βήῃ, inf. βήμεναι, perf. βέβηκα, 3 pl. βεβάᾱσι, inf. βεβάμεν, part. βεβαώς, -ῶτα, fem. βεβῶσα, plup. 3 sing. βεβήκειν, 3 pl. βέβασαν, mid. aor. (ἐ）βήσετο: walk, step, go, perf., tread, stand (have a footing); strictly of moving the legs apart, hence to denote the attitude of standing over to protect one, ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄῤ αὐτῷ βαῖνε λέων ὥς, Il. 5.299; hence, too, the phrase βῆ δʼ ἰέναι, βῆ δὲ θέειν, ‘started for to go,’ a graphic periphrasis for ᾔει, etc.; often in the sense of departing, ἣ δʼ Οὔλυμπόνδε βηβήκει, ‘was gone,’ Il. 1.221; ἐννέα βεβάᾱσιν ἐνιαυτοί, ‘have passed,’ Il. 2.134; πῇ δὴ συνθεσίαι τε καὶ ὅρκια βήσεται ἥμιν, ‘what is to become of?’ Il. 2.339; so, ἔβαν φέρουσαι, βῆ φεύγων, etc.; βήσετο δίφρον, ‘mounted,’ apparently trans., really w. acc. of limit of motion, Il. 3.262; causative, aor. 1 act., φῶτας ἐείκοσι βῆσεν ἀφʼ ἵππων, made to go, ‘brought’ down from their cars, Il. 16.180; βῆσαι ἵππους ἐπὶ Βουπρασίου, ‘bring’ horses to B., Il. 11.756.
βάλλω [10] [βάλλω fut. βαλῶ, βαλέω, aor. ἔβαλον, βάλον]; subj. βάλησθα, opt. βάλοι-σθα, plup. 3 sing. βεβλήκειν, pass. perf. 3 pl. βεβλήαται, plup. βεβλήατο (also, but only w. metaph. signif., βεβόλητο, βεβολήατο, βεβολημένος), mid. aor. with pass. signif., βλῆτο, subj. βλήεται, opt. 2 sing. βλεῖο, part. βλήμενος: throw, cast, mid., something pertaining to oneself; hence often in the sense of shoot, hit;καὶ βάλεν οὐδʼ ἀφάμαρτε,Il. 13.160; ἕλκος, τό μιν βάλε Πάνδαρος ἰῷ (μίνis the primary obj.), Il. 5.795; metaph., φιλότητα μετʼ ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν, ‘strike,’ ‘conclude,’ Il. 4.16; σὺ δʼ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν, ‘bear in mind’ (note the mid.), Il. 1.297, etc. The various applications, literal and metaphorical, are numerous but perfectly intelligible.—Intrans., ποταμὸς εἰς ἅλα βάλλων,Il. 11.722; ἵπποι περὶ τέρμα βαλοῦσαι, Il. 23.462; mid. aor., with pass. signif., βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ, Il. 8.514; pass., of the mind only, ἄχεῗ μεγάλῳ βεβολημένος ἦτορ, ‘stricken,’ Il. 9.9, , Od. 10.347.
βαρέω [1] [βαρέω βαρύς ]; I to weigh down, depress, Luc. II intr. in Epic perf. part. βεβαρηώς, weighed down, heavy, οἴνωι βεβαρηότες Od.: later in part. pass. βεβαρημένος, Theocr., Anth., etc.
βασιλεύω [1] be kingor queen, Il. 6.425.
βῆσσα [1] (βαθύς): glen, ravine;οὔρεος ἐν βήσσῃς, Il. 3.34, etc.
βιός [1] a bow, Il.
βίος [1] I life, i. e. not animal life (ζωή), but a course of life, manner of living, Lat. vita, Od., etc.; in pl., τίνες καὶ πόσοι εἰσὶ βίοι; Plat. 2 in Poets = ζωή, βίον ἐκπνεῖν Aesch.; ἀποψύχειν Soph. 3 life-time, Hdt., Plat. II a living, livelihood, means of living, substance, Lat. victus, Hes., Soph., etc.; τὸν βίον ποιεῖσθαι ἀπό τινος to make oneʼs living of a thing, Thuc., etc. III a life, biography, as those of Plut.
βίοτος [2] (βίος): life, livelihood, substance, goods;πότμος βιότοιο,Il. 4.170; βίοτον καὶ νόστον,Od. 1.287; ἀλλότριον βίοτον νήποινον ἔδουσιν,Od. 1.160; βίοτος καὶ κτήματα, Od. 2.123.
βλέφαρον [3] [βλέφαρον βλέπω γλέφαρον]; is variously listed as Doric and Aeolic. I mostly in pl. the eyelids, Hom. II the eyes, Trag.: ἁμέρας βλέφαρον, νυκτὸς βλέφαρον, i. e. the sun, the moon, Soph., Eur.
βόσκω [1] [βόσκω fut. βοσκήσω]; mid. ipf. (ἐ）βόσκετο, iter. βοσκέσκοντο: I. act., feed. pasture;of the herdsman, βοῦς βόσκʼ ἐν Περκώτῃ, Il. 15.548, and of the element that nourishes, (νῆσος) βόσκει αἶγας,Od. 9.124; Ἀμφιτρίτη κήτεα,Od. 12.97; γαῖα ἀνθρώπους, Od. 11.365, etc.—II. mid., feed, graze, Od. 4.338, Od. 21.49.
βουλή [1] (1) counsel, plan, decree;βουλὴ δὲ κακὴ νίκησεν ἑταίρων,Od. 10.46; Διὸς δʼ ἐτελείετο βουλή, the ‘will’ of Zeus, Il. 1.5; οὔ τοι ἄνευ θεοῦ ἥδε γε βουλή, Od. 2.372, also in plural.— (2) the councilof nobles or elders, γερόντων,Il. 2.53, 1, 2, Od. 3.127, distinguished from the ἀγορά, or assembly.
βοῦς [3] [βοῦς βοός]; acc. βοῦν (βῶν), pl. dat. βουσίand βόεσσι, acc. βόαςand βοῦς: cowor ox, pl., kine, cattle;βοῦς ἄρσην,Il. 7.713, Od. 19.420; ταῦρος βοῦς, Il. 17.389; usual epithets, ἀγελαίη, ἄγραυλος, εἰλίποδες, ἕλικες, ἐρίμῡκοι, ὀρθόκραιραι.— Also, as fem. subst., ox-hide, shield of ox-hide, acc. βῶν,Il. 7.238, , Il. 12.137.
βρίθω [1] (root βρι), ipf. βρῖθον, aor. ἔβρῑσα, perf. βέβρῑθα: be heavy, weighed down;σταφυλῇσι μέγα βρίθουσα ἀλωή, Il. 18.561, and once mid., μήκων καρπῷ βρῑθομένη, Il. 8.307; with gen., ταρσοὶ τῦρῶν βρῖθον,Od. 9.219; τράπεζαι σίτου βεβρίθᾱσι, etc.; met., ἔρις βεβρῑθυῖα (= βρῑθεῖα), Il. 21.385.—Also fall heavily upon, charge, Il. 12.346, etc.; preponderate, be superior (by giving the most presents), Od. 6.159.
βρότεος [1] (βροτός): human;φωνή, Od. 19.545†.
βροτός [7] (for μροτός, root μερ, μορ): mortal;βροτὸς ἀνήρ, βροτοὶ ἄνδρες, and as subst., mortal man;epithets, θνητοί,Od. 3.3; δειλοί, ὀιζῡροί, μέροπες, ἐπιχθόνιος.
γαῖα [11] poet. for γῆ I a land, country, Hom., Trag.; φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν to oneʼs dear father land, Hom. 2 earth, soil, Il. II Γαῖα, as prop. n., Gaia, Tellus, Earth, spouse of Uranus, mother of the Titans, Hes.
γαμβρός [1] (γαμέω, ‘relative by marriage): son-in-law, Il. 6.249; brother-inlaw, Il. 13.464and Il. 5.474.
γαμέω [2] [γαμέω fut. γαμέω, aor. ἔγημε, γῆμε]; mid. γαμέεσθαι, fut. γαμέσσεται, aor. opt. γήμαιτο, inf. γήμασθ（αι): marry;act. of the man, mid. of the woman (nubere); once mid. of the parents, ‘get a wife for their son,’ Il. 9.394.
γάμος [3] I a wedding, wedding-feast, Hom., etc. II marriage, wedlock, Hom., etc.; τὸν Οἰνέως γ. marriage with him, Soph.; mostly in pl., like Lat. nuptiae, nuptials, Aesch., etc.
γενεά [2] [γενεά γίγνομαι ]; I of the persons in a family. 1 race, stock, family, Hom., etc.; Πριάμου γ. Il.; ἐκ γενεῆς according to his family, Il.; γενεῆι by birth-right, Od.; γενεὴν Αἰτωλός by descent, Il.:—of horses, a breed, Il.:—generally, γενεήν in kind, Hdt.:—also a tribe, nation, Περσῶν γ. Aesch. 2 a race, generation, οἵηπερ φύλλων γενεὴ τοιήδε καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il.; δύο γενεαὶ ἀνθρώπων Il. 3 offspring, Orac. ap. Hdt.; and of a single person, Soph. II of time or place in reference to birth: 1 a birth-place, γενεὴ ἐπὶ λίμνηι Γυγαίηι Il.; of an eagleʼs eyrie, Od. 2 age, time of life, esp. in phrases γενεῆι νεώτατος, πρεσβύτατος youngest, eldest, in age, or by birth, Hom. 3 time of birth, ἐκ γενεῆς Hdt.; ἀπὸ γ. Xen.
γένειον [1] chin;γένειον λαβεῖν, ἅψασθαι, done in supplicating a person, Il. 1.501. (See cut under γουνόομαι.)
γῆρας [1] [γῆρας γέρων]; old age, Lat. senectus, Hom., etc.
γιγνώσκω [5] [γιγνώσκω fut. γνώσομαι, γνώσεαι, aor. ἔγνων]; subj. γνώω, -ομεν, -ωσι, inf. γνώμεναι: come to know, (learn to) know, the verb of insight;γιγνώσκων ὅ τʼ ἄναλκις ἔην θεός, ‘perceiving,’ Il. 5.331; ἀμφὶ ἓ γιγνώσκων ἑτάρους, ‘recognizing,’ Il. 15.241; ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστο| ὄρνῑθας γνῶναι, in ‘understanding’ birds, Od. 2.159.
γλαυκῶπις [1] [γλαυκῶπις γλαυκός, ὤψ]; in Hom. as epith. of Athena, with gleaming eyes, brighteyed; v. γλαυκός.
γλαφυρός [1] hollow;often of ships; of the φόρμιγξ, Od. 8.257; a grotto, Il. 18.402, Od. 2.20; a harbor, Od. 12.305.
γλυκύς [2] [γλυκύς εῖα, ύ]; comp. γλυκίων: sweet;νέκταρ, Il. 1.598; metaph., ὕπνος, ἵμερος, αἰών.
γλῶσσα [1] [γλῶσσα ης:]; tongue, language, Il. 2.804, Il. 4.438.
γοάω [4] (γόος), inf. γοήμεναι, part. γοόων, γοόωντες (γοῶντες), ipf. γόον, γόων, iter. γοάασκεν, fut. γοήσεται: wail, esp. in lamentation for the dead; w. acc., bewail, τινά, Il. 6.500, etc.; πότμον, Il. 16.857.
γόνος [1] [γόνος ὁ:]; birth, origin;then offspring (son), young, Od. 4.12, Il. 6.191, Od. 12.130.
γόνυ [2] gen. γούνατοςand γουνός, pl. γούναταand γοῦνα, gen. γούνων, dat. γούνασιand γούνεσσι: knee;γόνυ κάμπτειν, phrase for sitting down to rest, ἐπὶ γούνεσσι καθίσσᾱς, taking upon the ‘lap,’ Il. 9.488, Il. 5.370; freq. as typical of physical strength, εἰσόκε μοι φίλα γούνατʼ ὀρώρῃ, so long as my ‘knees can spring,’ so long as my strength shall last; but oftenest of suddenly failing strength, swooning, death, πολλῶν ἀνδρῶν ὑπὸ γούνατʼ ἔλῡσεν (Helen caused the death of many men); λύτο γούνατα, Od. 4.703, ‘knees were relaxed,’ of Penelope. From the custom of embracing the knees in supplication come the phrases γοῦναor γούνων λαβεῖν, ἅψασθαι, ὑπὲρ γούνωνor γούνων λίσσεσθαι, ‘by’ the knees, ‘by your life’; hence θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, ‘rests with’ the gods, ‘in the gift’ of the gods, Od. 1.267.
γόος [4] wailing, lamentation;γόον δʼ ὠίετο θῡμός, ‘his soul was engrossed with woe,’ he was ready to burst into wailing, Od. 10.248.
γραῦς [7] from same Root as γέρων I an old woman, Hom., Aesch.; γρ. παλαιή Od.; γραῦς γυνή Eur. II scum, as of boiled milk, Ar.
γυνή [20] [γυνή γυναικός:]; woman;γυνὴ ταμίη, δέσποινα, γρηῦς, ἀλετρίς, δμωαὶ γυναῖκες, etc.; wife, Il. 6.160, etc.
γυρός [1] [γυρός ἐν ὤμοισιν]; round-shouldered, Od. 19.246†.
δαίδαλος [1] redupl. from Root !δαλ I cunningly or curiously wrought, Aesch.: in Hom. only in neut. as Subst., δαίδαλα πάντα all cunning works, Il.; so in sg., Od. II as prop. n., Δαίδαλος, ὁ, Daedalus, i. e. the cunning worker, the artist, from Cnosus in Crete, contemporary with Minos, mentioned in Il. as maker of a χορός for Ariadne.
δαιμόνιος [1] in Hom. only voc., δαιμόνιε, δαιμονίη, δαιμόνιοι: under the influence of aδαίμων, possessed;used in both good and bad sense, and to be translated according to the situation described in the several passages where it occurs, Il. 1.561, Il. 2.190, ,Il. 3.399, Il. 4.31, Il. 6.407, Il. 24.194, Od. 4.774, Od. 10.472, Od. 18.15. Od. 23.174.
δαίμων [5] [δαίμων ονος.]; divinity, divine power;sometimes equivalent to θεός, but esp. of the gods in their dealings with men, Il. 3.420; σὺν δαίμονι, ‘with the help of God,’ κακὸς δαίμων, δαίμονος αἶσα κακή, etc.; hence freq. ‘fate,’ ‘destiny,’ πάρος τοι δαίμονα δώσω, thy ‘death,’ Il. 8.166.
δαίνυμι [2] (δαίOd. 24.2), imp. 2 sing. δαίνῡ, part. δαινύντα, ipf. δαίνῡ, fut. inf. δαίσειν, mid. pres. opt. δαινῦτο, -ύατο, aor. part. δαισάμενος: I. act., divide, distributefood, to each his portion, said of the host; δαίνῡ δαῖτα γέρουσιν, Il. 9.70; hence, ‘give a feast, τάφον, γάμον, funeral, marriage-feast, Od. 3.309, Il. 19.299.—II. mid., partake ofor celebratea feast, feast (upon); abs., Il. 15.99, Il. 24.63; w. acc., δαῖτα, εἰλαπίνην, κρέα καὶ μέθυ, Od. 9.162.
δαίς [5] [δαίς δαιτός]; (δαίνῡμι): feast, banquet, meal;once (in a simile) of a wild animal, Il. 24.43.
δάκρυον [6] I a tear, Hom., Hdt., Attic, etc. 2 anything like tears, gum, Hdt. II = δάκρυμα Ι, Anth.
δακρυπλώω [1] swimwith tears; of effect of intoxication on the eyes, Od. 19.122†. (Also written as two words.)
δαλός [1] (δαίOd. 24.1): fire-brand.
δαμάζω [2] Root !δαμ to overpower: I of animals, to tame, break in, to bring under the yoke: Mid. to do so for oneself, Hom., Xen. II of maidens, to make subject to a husband, Il.: Pass. to be forced or seduced, Hom. III to subdue or conquer, Hom.: Pass. to be subject to another, Hom.: (hence δμώς, δμωή). 2 to strike dead, kill, Od. 3 of wine and the like, to overcome, overpower, Hom.: Pass. to be overcome, δεδμημένοι ὕπνωι Il.; οἱ δμαθέντες the dead, Eur.
δατέομαι [1] (δαίOd. 24.2), ipf. 3 pl. δατεῦντο, fut. δάσονται, aor. δασσάμεθα, ἐδάσαντο, iter. δασάσκετο, perf. pass. 3 sing. δέδασται: divide with each other, divide (up); πατρώια, μοίρᾱς, ληίδα, κρέα, etc.; of simply ‘cutting asunder,’ Od. 1.112, τὸν μὲν Ἀχαιῶν ἵπποι ἐπισσώτροις δατέοντο,Il. 20.394; χθόνα ποσσὶ δατεῦντο (ἡμίονοι), Il. 23.121; met., Τρῶες καὶ Ἀχαιοὶ| ἐν μέσῳ ἀμφότεροι μένος -Ἄρηος δατέονται, Il. 18.264.
δάω [1] an old Root, δα to learn, Lat. disco, which becomes Causal, to teach, Lat. doceo, in redupl. aor2 δέδαε and in διδάσκω: I to learn, and in perf., to know; c. gen. pers. to learn from one, Od.; c. gen. rei, to hear tidings of a thing, Il. From δέδαα again is formed a pres. mid. inf. δεδάασθαι, to search out, c. acc., Od.—The pres. in this sense is διδάσκομαι. II Causal, in redupl. aor. 2 δέδαον, c. dupl. acc. to teach a person a thing, Od.; c. inf. to teach one to do a thing, Od.—The pres. in this sense is διδάσκω.
δείκνυμι [1] [δείκνυμι fut. δείξω, aor. ἔδειξα, δεῖξα]; mid. perf. δείδεγμαι, plup. δείδεκτο, 3 pl. δειδέχατο: show, point out, act. and mid.; σῆμα, τέρας, ‘give’ a sign, Od. 3.174; mid. also=δειδίσκομαι, q. v.; κυπέλλοις, δεπάεσσι, μύθοις, Ι, Od. 7.72.
δεῖπνον [1] (cf. δάπτω): the principal mealof the day (usually early in the afternoon, cf. ἄριστον, δόρπον), mealtime, repast;of food for horses, Il. 2.383.
δεῖπνος [1] [δεῖπνος ὁ]; late form of δεῖπνον, v.l. in D.S.4.3, Sch.Ar.Pax564.
δέκατος [2] tenth;ἐς δεκάτους ἐνιαυτούς, for ἐς δέκα ἐνιαυτούςor δέκατον ἐνιαυτόν, Il. 8.404.
δέμας [2] (δέμω): frame, buildof body; joined with εἶδος, φυή, and freq. with adjectives as acc. of specification, μῑκρός, ἄριστος, etc.—As adv., like (instar), μάρναντο δέμας πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο, Il. 11.596.
δέμνιον [2] [δέμνιον δέμω ]; 1 mostly in pl. δέμνια, the bedstead or matrass, Hom. 2 generally, a bed, bedding, Od., etc.
δένδρεον [2] tree;δενδρέῳ, δενδρέων, Γ 1, Od. 19.520.
δεξιός [1] right-hand side, hence propitious (cf. ἀριστερός), ὄρνῑς,Od. 15.160; ἐπὶ δεξιά, δεξιόφιν, ‘on the right,’ Il. 13.308.
δεξιτερός [1] poet. form of δεξιός right, the right, Hom.: δεξιτερή, like δεξιά (sub. χείρ), the right hand, Il.; Epic dat. δεξιτερῆιφι Il.
δέπας [1] (cf. δάπτω), dat. δέπαϊand δέπαι, pl. δέπᾱ, gen. δεπάων, dat. δεπάεσσιand δέπασσι: drinking cup, beaker;a remarkable one described, Il. 11.632ff. (See cut.)
δέρκομαι [1] ipf. iter. δερκέσκετο, aor. 2 ἔδρακον, perf. w. pres. signif. δέδορκα: look, see, strictly of the darting glance of the eye; πῦρ ὀφθαλμοῖσι δεδορκώς,Od. 19.446; δεινὸν δερκομένη, ‘with dreadful glance,’ of the Gorgon, Il. 11.37; typically of life, ἐμεῦ ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ δερκομένοιο, while I live and ‘see the light of day,’ Il. 1.88, Od. 16.439; with obj. accusative, Il. 13.86, Il. 14.141.
δέρω [1] I to skin, flay, of animals, Hom., etc.:— ἀσκὸν δεδάρθαι to have oneʼs skin flayed off, Solon; so, δερῶ σε θύλακον I will make a purse of your skin, Ar. II also (like the slang words to tan or hide) to cudgel, thrash, Ar.
δέσποινα [1] (fem. of δεσπότης): mistress;with γυνήand ἄλοχος, ‘lady,’ Od. 3.403, Od. 7.347.
δεύτερος [1] second, next;τὰ δεύτερα, ‘the second prize,’ Il. 23.538.—Adv., δεύτερον, secondly, again.
δέχομαι [2] 3 pl. δέχαται, fut. δέξομαι, aor. (ἐ）δεξάμην, perf. δέδεγμαι, imp. δέδεξο, fut. perf. δεδέξομαι, aor. 2 ἐδέγμην, ἔδεκτο, δέκτο, imp. δέξο, inf. δέχθαι, part. δέγμενος: receive, accept, await;of taking anything from a personʼs hands (τινός τιor τινί τι), δέξατό οἱ σκῆπτρον, Il. 2.186; so of accepting sacrifices, receiving guests hospitably, ‘entertain,’ ξείνους αἰδοίους ἀποπεμπέμεν ἠδὲ δέχεσθαι, Od. 13.316; in hostile sense, of receiving a charge of the enemy (here esp. δέχαται, δέδεγμαι, ἐδέγμην, δέγμενος, δεδέξομαι), τόνδε δεδέξομαι δουρί, Il. 5.238; in the sense of ‘awaiting’ (here esp. aor. 2) freq. foll. by εἰσόκε, ὁπότε, etc.; δέγμενος Αἰακίδην, ὁπότε λήξειεν ἀείδων, ‘waiting till Achilles should leave off singing,’ Il. 9.191.—Intrans., ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί, ‘succeeds,’ Il. 19.290.
δέω [2] (2), imp. 3 pl. δεόντων (better reading διδέντων), ipf. δέον, fut. inf. δήσειν, aor. ἔδησα, δῆσα, mid. ipf. δέοντο, aor. ἐδήσατο, iter. δησάσκετο, plup. δέδετο, δέδεντο: bind, fasten;mid., for oneself, ὅπλα ἀνὰ νῆα, ‘making fast their’ tackle, Od. 2.430; metaph., ἡμέτε-ρον δὲ μένος καὶ χεῖρας ἔδησεν,Il. 14.73; ὅς τίς μʼ ἀθανάτων πεδάᾷ καὶ ἔδησε κελεύθου (gen. of separation), Od. 4.380, Od. 8.352.
δημιουργός [1] *ἔργω I one who works for the people, a skilled workman, handicraftsman, Od., etc.; of medical practitioners, Plat.; of sculptors, Plat.:—generally, a framer, maker; λόγων Aeschin.; πειθοῦς δημιουργὸς ἡ ῥητορική Plat.: metaph., ὄρθρος δημιοεργός morn that calls man to work, Hhymn. 2 the Maker of the world, Xen., Plat. II in some Peloponnesian states, the name of a magistrate, Thuc., Dem.
δημόθεν [1] from among the people, Od. 19.197†.
δῆμος [6] land, then community, people;Λυκίης ἐν πίονι δήμῳ,Il. 16.437; Φαιήκων ἀνδρῶν δῆμόν τε πόλιν τε, Od. 6.3; fig. δῆμον ὀνείρων,Od. 24.12; βασιλῆά τε πάντα τε δῆμον,Od. 8.157; δήμου ἄνδρα, Il. 2.198 (opp. βασιλῆα καὶ ἔξοχον ἄνδρα, v. 188); δῆμον ἐόντα (= δήμου ἄνδρα), Il. 12.213.
δήν [1] (δϝήν, cf. diu): long, a long time;οὔτι μάλα δϝήν, | Il. 13.573; οὐδʼ ἄῤ ἔτι δϝήν, | Od. 2.36. Note the scansion.
δηρός [1] (δϝήν): long;χρόνον, Il. 14.206, 305; usually adv., δηρόν, ἐπὶ δϝηρόν, Il. 9.415.
διάημι [1] ipf. διάει (διάη): blow through, Od. 5.478and Od. 19.440.
διαμπερές [1] (πείρω): piercing through, through and through;‘in unbroken succession,’ Il. 7.171, Od. 22.190, Od. 14.11; of time, forever, constantly, with αἰεί, ἤματα πάντα, Ο, Od. 4.209. (Sometimes διὰ δʼ ἀμπερές,Il. 11.377, Ρ 3, Od. 21.422.)
διαρρίπτω [1] (ϝρίπτω): shoot through, Od. 19.575†.
διαφύσσω [1] [διαφύσσω aor. διήφυσε:]; draw off entirely, consume; tear away (by ripping), πολλὸν δὲ διήφυσε σαρκὸς ὀδόντι (σῦς), Od. 19.450. Cf. ἀφύσσω.
διαχέω [1] [διαχέω fut.]; -χεῶ aor1 -έχεα Epic -έχευα I to pour different ways, to disperse, Hdt.:— to cut up a victim, Hom. 2 to dissolve, break up, destroy, Xen. 3 metaph. to confound, τὰ βεβουλευμένα Hdt. II Pass. to be poured from one vessel into another, Hdt. 2 to run through, spread about, Thuc. 3 to be dissolved, fall away, of a corpse, Hdt.: to disperse, of soldiers, Xen. 4 metaph. to be or become diffuse or dissipated, Plat.
δίδυμος [1] (δύο): twofold;pl. subst., twins, Il. 23.641.
δίδωμι [11] Redupl. from Root !δο, Lat. do, dare. I Orig. sense, to give, τί τινι Hom., etc.; in pres. and imperf. to be ready to give, to offer, Hom. 2 of the gods, to grant, κῦδος, νίκην, and of evils, δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα Hom.; later, εὖ διδόναι τινί to provide well for , Soph., Eur. 3 to offer to the gods, Hom., etc. 4 with an inf. added, δῶκε τεύχεα θεράποντι φορῆναι gave him the arms to carry, Il.; διδοῖ πιεῖν gives to drink, Hdt., etc. 5 Prose phrases, δ. ὅρκον, opp. to λαμβάνειν, to tender an oath; δ. χάριν, χαρίζεσθαι, as ὀργῆι χάριν δούς having indulged his anger, Soph.;— λόγον τινὶ δ. to give one leave to speak, Xen.; but, δ. λόγον ἑαυτῶι to deliberate, Hdt. II c. acc. pers. to give over, deliver up, Hom., etc. 2 of parents, to give their daughter to wife, Hom. 3 in Attic, διδόναι τινά τινι to grant any one to entreaties, pardon him, Xen.:— διδόναι τινί τι to forgive one a thing, remit its punishment, Eur., Dem. 4 διδόναι ἑαυτόν τινι to give oneself up, Hdt., etc. 5 δ.δίκην, v. δίκη IV. 3. III in vows and prayers, c. acc. pers. et inf. to grant, allow, bring about that, Hom., Trag. IV seemingly intr. to give oneself up, devote oneself, τινί Eur.
διέκ [2] [διέκ διέξ]; prep. through and out of, c. gen., Hom.
διέρχομαι [1] [διέρχομαι fut. διελεύσομαι]; but Attic fut. δίειμι Attic imperf. διῄειν aor2 διῆλθον fut. διελεύσομαι, but δίειμι is Attic fut.,διῄειν imperf. I Dep. to go through, pass through, absol. or c. gen., Il., Soph.:—c. acc., also, Il., Thuc., etc. 2 to pass through, complete, Hdt., Plat., etc. 3 of reports, βάξις διῆλθʼ Ἀχαιούς Soph.; absol., λόγος διῆλθε went abroad, spread, Thuc., Xen. 4 of pain, to shoot through one, Soph.; of passion, Soph.; ἐμὲ διῆλθέ τι a thought shot through me, Eur. 5 to go through in detail, tell all through, Aesch., Thuc. II intr. of Time, to pass, elapse, Hdt., Dem.; so, σπονδῶν διελθουσῶν Thuc.; but, διελθὼν ἐς βραχὺν χρόνον having waited, Eur.
δίκη [2] usage, custom, hence right, justice;αὕτη δίκη ἐστὶ βροτῶν, the ‘inevitable way,’ Od. 11.218; μνηστήρων οὐχ ἥδε δίκη τὸ πάροιθε τέτυκτο,Od. 18.275; ἣ γὰρ δίκη, ὁππότε πάτρης| ἧς ἀπέῃσιν ἀνήρ,Od. 19.168; δίκῃ ἠμείψατο, ‘in the way of justice,’ ‘with an appeal to justice,’ Il. 23.542; pl., judgments, decisions, Od. 11.570.
δινεύω [1] [δινεύω δίνη ]; I to whirl or twirl round, or spin round, Hom.: to drive round a circle, Il.:—Pass. to whirl or roll about, Hom.: of a river, to eddy, Eur.: to whirl round in the dance, Xen. 2 Pass., also, to roam about, Lat. versari, Od. II intr. in Act., just like Pass. to whirl about, of dancers or tumblers, Il.; of a pigeon circling in its flight, Il.; generally, to roam about, Hom.; δινεύειν βλεφάροις to look wildly about, Eur.
δινωτός [1] (δῑνόω): turned, rounded;freely applied to ornamental work, Il. 13.407, Od. 19.56.
διοιστεύω [2] [διοιστεύω fut. σω ]; I to shoot an arrow through, c. gen., Od. II absol., καί κεν διοϊστεύσειας thou mightest reach it with an arrow, i. e. but a bow-shot off, Od.
δῖος [12] [δῖος δῖος, α, ον]; f. δῖος δίαEur. fem. δῖος contr. for δίϊος Διός, gen. of Δίς I god-like, divine, Il.; δῖα γυναικῶν noblest of women, Od.:—also worthy, trusty, the swineherd, Od.; of whole nations or cities, Hom.; of a noble horse, Il. 2 of things, like θεῖος, θεσπέσιος, ἱερός, divine, wondrous, Hom. II in literal sense, of or from Zeus, Aesch.
δίπλαξ [1] [δίπλαξ ακος]; (πλέκω): doubled, laid double, δημός, Il. 23.243; as subst., sc. χλαῖνα, double mantle, Il. 3.126.
διπλόος [1] [διπλόος η ον; διπλός, η ον]; Anth. NTest. δίς cf. ἁπλόος I twofold, double, Lat. duplex, of a cloak, Hom.; ὅθι διπλόος ἤντετο θώρηξ where the cuirass met [the buckle] so as to be double, Il.:— παῖσον διπλῆν (sc. πληγήν) , Soph.; διπλῆ ἄκανθα spine bent double by age, Eur.; διπλῇ χερί by mutual slaughter, Soph. II in pl., = δύο, Aesch., Soph. III double-minded, treacherous, Plat., Xen.
δίφρος [3] (1) chariot-box, chariot;usually war-chariot, but for travelling, Od. 3.324. (See cut No. 10).— (2) stool, low seatwithout back or arms.
δίχα [1] adverbδιχάδεadverb adverb δίς I adv. in two, asunder, Od., etc.:—generally, apart, aloof, Hdt., etc. 2 metaph. in two ways, at variance or in doubt, Hom., etc. II prep. with gen. apart from, Aesch., Soph.:— differently from, unlike, Soph.; τοῦ ἑτέρου from the other, Thuc. 2 πόλεως δ. against the will of, Soph. 3 besides, except, like χωρίς, Aesch.
δμωή [7] (δάμνημι): female slave;often by capture in war, Od. 6.307; freq. δμωαὶ γυναῖκες.
δμώς [2] [δμώς ωός]; (δάμνημι): slave;often by capture in war, Od. 4.644, Od. 16.140; δμῶες ἄνδρες, Od. 12.230.
δοιοί [1] Epic for δύο I two, both, Il., Hes., etc.: neut. δοιά as adv. in two ways, in two points, Od. II two-fold, double, Anth.
δοκός [1] [δοκός ἡ]; (δέχομαι): beam, esp. of a roof, Od. 22.176.
δολιχήρετμος [1] [δολιχήρετμος δολῐχ-ήρετμος, ον ἐρετμός]; long-oared, of a ship, Od.; of men, using long oars, Od.
δολιχός [1] long, both of space and time, δόρυ, ὁδός, νοῦσος, νύξ, Od. 23.243; adv., δολιχόν, Il. 10.52.
δολιχόσκιος [1] [δολιχόσκιος δολῐχό-σκιος, ον δολιχός, σκία]; or ὄσχος epith. of ἔγχος, casting a long shadow; or for δολιχ-όσχιος (ὄσχος) long-shafted, Il.
δόλος [2] bait, trick, deceit;ἰχθύσι, Od. 12.252; of the wooden horse, Od. 8.276; δόλῳ, ‘by craft,’ ‘stratagem,’ opp. ἀμφαδόν,Od. 1.296; βίηφι, Od. 9.406; pl., wiles, Od. 9.19, ,Il. 3.202; δόλον (δόλους) ὑφαίνειν, τεύχειν, ἀρτύειν, τολοπεύειν.
δόμος [1] (δέμω): house, home, denoting a dwelling as a whole; usually sing. of temples, and when applied to the abodes of animals, but often pl. of dwellings of men; (Ἀθηναίης) ἱεροῖο δόμοιο,Il. 6.89, Il. 7.81; Ἄιδος δόμος, also Ἀίδᾱο δόμοι, (μήλων) πυκινὸν δόμον,Il. 12.301; οὐδʼ ἀπολείπουσιν κοῖλον δόμον (σφῆκες), Il. 12.169.
δόρπον [1] evening mealor meal-time, supper;pl., δόρπα, Il. 8.503.
δόρυ [2] gen. δούρατοςand δουρός, dat. δούρατιand δουρί, du. δοῦρε, pl. δούραταand δοῦρα, dat. δούρασιand δούρεσσι: (1) wood, beam, and of a living tree, Od. 6.167; of timber, esp. for ships, δοῦρα τέμνειν, τάμνεσθαι,Od. 5.162, 2,Il. 3.61; ἐλάτης,Il. 24.450; δόρυ νήιον, νήια δοῦρα, δοῦρα νηῶν,Il. 17.744, Od. 9.498, Β 13, Od. 5.370.— (2) shaftof a spear, spear;of ash, μείλινον, Il. 5.666.
δρηστήρ [1] [δρηστήρ δρηστήρ, ῆρος, δράω ]; I a labourer, working man, Od.: fem. δρήστειρα, a workwoman, Od. II (διδράσκω) a runaway, Babr.: fem. δρῆστις, Anth.
δρύοχοι [1] [δρύοχοι οἱ, δρῦς, ἔχω ]; I the props or trestles upon which was laid the keel (τρόπις) of a new ship, Od.: metaph., δρυόχους τιθέναι δράματος to lay the keel of a new play, Ar.; ἐκ δρυόχων from the beginning, Plat. II = δρυμά, woods, Anth.
δρῦς [2] [δρῦς υός]; (δόρυ): tree, oak;prov., οὔ πως νῦν ἔστιν ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδʼ ἀπὸ πέτρης ὀαρίζειν,Il. 22.126; οὐκ ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ ἀπὸ πέτρης ἐσσί, Od. 19.163. From treeor rock, in both proverbs.
δυοκαίδεκα [1] twelve, Il.
δύστηνος [1] I wretched, unhappy, unfortunate, disastrous, mostly of persons, Hom., Trag.; δυστήνων δέ τε παῖδες ἐμῷ μένει ἀντιόωσιν unhappy are they whose sons encounter me, Il. 2 of things, Trag., Ar.: Sup. adv., δυστανοτάτως Eur. II after Hom., in moral sense, wretched, like Lat. miser (a wretch), Soph. Prob. for δύσστηνος; but the origin of -στηνος is uncertain.
δυσώνυμος [1] [δυσώνυμος δυσ-ώνῠμος, ον ὄνυμα]; Aeolic for ὄνομα bearing an ill name, ill-omened, Hom., Soph., etc.; esp. bearing a name of ill omen, such as Αἴας, Soph.
δυώδεκα [1] [δυώδεκα δύο καὶ δέκα]; twelve, in all genders, Lat. duo-decim, Hom., etc.
δώδεκα [1] [δώδεκα δύο, δέκα]; twelve, Hom., etc.: v. δυώδεκα.
δῶμα [9] [δῶμα ατος]; (δέμω, ‘building’): (1) house, palace, mansion, often pl., δώματα, houseas consisting of rooms.— (2) room, esp. the largest apartment or menʼs dining-hall (μέγαρον), Od. 22.494; so perhaps in pl., Il. 1.600.
δῶρον [4] [δῶρον δώρον, ου, τό, δίδωμι ]; I a gift, present, Hom.: a votive gift, Il.:— δῶρά τινος the gifts of, i. e. given by, him, δῶρα θεῶν Hom.; δῶρʼ Ἀφροδίτης, i. e. personal charms, Il.; c. gen. rei, ὕπνου δ. the blessing of sleep, Il. 2 δῶρα, presents given by way of bribe, Dem., etc.; δώρων ἑλεῖν τινα to convict him of receiving presents, Ar. II the breadth of the hand, the palm, as a measure of length; v. ἑκκαιδεκάδωρος.
ἕ [22] Lat. se, v. sub οὗ, sui.
ἔαρ [1] (ϝέαρ, ver): Spring;ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο, Od. 19.519.
ἐάω [5] I to let, suffer, allow, permit, Lat. sinere, c. acc. pers. et inf., Hom., Attic:—Pass. to be given up, Soph. 2 οὐκ ἐᾶν not to suffer, and then to forbid, hinder, prevent, c. acc. et. inf., Hom., etc.: often an inf. may be supplied, οὐκ ἐάσει σε τοῦτο will not allow thee [to do] this, Soph. II to let alone, let be, c. acc., Hom., etc.;—absol., ἔασον let be, Aesch.:—Pass., ἡ δʼ οὖν ἐάσθω Soph. 2 in same sense, c. inf., κλέψαι μὲν ἐάσομεν we will have done with stealing, Il.; θεὸς τὸ μὲν δώσει, τὸ δʼ ἐάσει sc. δοῦναι he will give one thing, the other he will let alone, Od.; v. χαίρω fin.
ἐγχέω [1] [ἐγχέω aor.]; subj. ἐγχείῃ, aor. mid. ἐνεχεύσατο: pour in, mid. for oneself, Od. 9.10, Od. 19.387.
ἔγχος [2] [ἔγχος εος:]; spear, lance;used for both hurling and thrusting, and regarded as the most honorable weapon; the shaft, δόρυ, was of ash, about 7 ft. long; the upper end, καυλός, was fitted with a bronze socket, αὐλός, into which the point, ἀκωκή, αἰχμῄ, was inserted, Il. 16.802, being held fast by the πόρκης; the lower end, οὐρίαχος, was furnished with a ferule or spike, σαυρωτήρ, for sticking into the earth. The warrior usually carried two spears—for hurling, at a distance of about 12 paces, and for thrusting from above. Hectorʼs spear was 16 ft. long, Il. 6.319. (See also σῦριγξ, and cut 19.)
ἕδνον [1] (ϝέδνον), only pl. ἕδνα, ἔεδνα: (1) bridal gifts, presented by the suitor to the father of the bride, as if to purchase her. — (2) dowryof the bride, given to her by her father, Od. 1.277.
ἔδω [1] inf. ἔδμεναι, ipf. ἔδον, iter. ἔδεσκε, fut. ἔδομαι, perf. part. ἐδηδώς, pass. perf. ἐδήδοται: eat;of both men and animals; metaph., ‘consume,’ ‘devour,’ ‘gnaw;’ οἶκον, κτήματα,Od. 1.375; ἄλλοι δʼ ἡμέτερον κάματον νήποινον ἔδουσιν, ‘the fruits of our toil,’ Od. 14.417; θῦμὸν ἔδων, βρώμης δʼ οὐχ ἅπτεαι, κ 3, Od. 9.75.
ἕζομαι [1] (root ἑδ), 2 sing. ἕζεαι, imp. ἕζεο, ἕζευ, ipf. ἑζόμην: sit down, take a seat;in dodging a spear, Il. 22.275; fig., of the sinking of the scale, κῆρες ἐπὶ χθονὶ ἑζέσθην, Il. 8.74.
ἐθέλω [8] subj. ἐθέλωμι, ipf. ἔθελον, ἠθέλετον, iter. ἐθέλεσκες, fut. ἐθελήσω, aor. ἐθέλησα: will, wish, choose, with neg., be unwilling, refuse;οὐδʼ ἔθελε προρέειν (ὕδωρ), Il. 21.366, Il. 1.112; so οὐκ ἐθέλων, πολλὰ μάλʼ οὐκ ἐθέλοντος, ‘sorely against his will;’ in prohibitions w. μή (noli), μήτε σύ, Πηλείδη ἔθελ ἐριζέμεναι βασιλῆι, Il. 1.277; foll. by ὄφρα, Il. 1.133.
εἶδον [5] Root !ϝιδ, Lat. video to see: not used in act. pres., ὁράω being used instead; but pres. is used in Mid., v. εἴδομαι; aor2 εἶδον retains the proper sense of to see: but perf. οἶδα, (I have seen) means I know, and is used as a pres. The form ὄψομαι is used as fut., ἑόρᾱκα or ἑώρᾱκα as perf. 1 to see, perceive, behold, Hom., etc.; after a Noun, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι a marvel to behold, Il.; οἰκτρὸς ἰδεῖν Aesch. 2 to look at, εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι to look him in the face, Il., etc. 3 to look so and so, ἀχρεῖον ἰδών looking helpless, Il. 4 to see mentally, ἰδέσθαι ἐν φρεσίν ""to see in his mindʼs eye, "" Hom.
εἴδω [1] (root ϝιδ): an assumed pres., answering to the tenses enumerated below, meaning (I) see, seem, and (II) know.—I. (1) see, look, aor. 2 εἶδον, ἴδον, subj. ἴδω, ἴδωμι, opt. ἴδοιμι, imp. ἴδε, inf. ἰδεῖν, ἰδέειν, part. ἰδών, mid. aor. 2 ἰδόμην, ἴδοντο, εἴδοντο, subj. ἴδωμαι, opt. ἴδοιτο, imp. ἴδεσθε, inf. ἰδέσθαι.— (2) seem, appear, be like, pres. εἴδεται, part. εἰδόμενος, aor. 1 2 sing. ἐείσαο, 3 sing. ἐείσατο, εἴσατο, opt. εἴσαιτο, part. εἰσάμενος, ἐεισάμενος. The meanings need no special illustration; a difference between act. and mid. of signif. seeis not to be sought. Metaph., ὄφρα ϝίδωμαι ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἠδὲ δαείω, Il. 21.71. Denoting resemblance, εἴσατο δὲ φθογγὴν υἷι Πριάμοιο Πολίτῃ, Il. 2.791, etc.—II. know, perf. οἶδα, οἶσθα (οἶδας), ἴδμεν, ἴστε, ἴσᾱσ（ι), subj. εἰδῶ, εἰδέω, εἴδομεν, εἴδετε, εἰδῶσι, opt. εἰδείην, imp. ἴσθ（ι), ἴστω, inf. ἴδμεναι, ἴδμεν, part. εἰδώς, εἰδυῖα, ἰδυῖα, plup. ἤδε（α), ἠείδηςand ᾔδησθα, ᾔδηand ῄδεε（ν) and ἠείδη, 3 pl. εἴσαν, fut. εἴσομαι, εἰδήσω, inf. εἰδήσειν, εἰδησέμεν: The meaning knowcomes as the result of have seen (cf. nosco, novi); with acc. οἶδαmay mean ‘be skilled in,’ and w. inf. ‘know how,’ see esp. Il. 7.237-241; special phrase, χάριν εἰδέναι, ‘be grateful,’ ‘thankful’; another special signif., peculiar to Homer, is when the word denotes dispositionor character, turn of mind;φίλα εἰδότες ἀλλήλοισι,Od. 3.277; ἤπια εἰδέναι, so αἴσιμα, ἄρτια, ἀθεμίστια ϝειδώς, ‘a lawless spirit,’ Od. 9.189.
εἴκελος [1] [εἴκελος εἴκελος, η, ον εἰκός]; like, Lat. similis, τινι Hom., Hdt.
εἴκοσι [1] indecl., twenty, Lat. viginti, Il., etc.; also in Epic form ἐείκοσι, before a vowel ἐείκοσιν, Il.
εἰκοστός [2] [εἰκοστός εἰκοστός, ή, όν εἴκοσι ]; I the twentieth, Od.; Epic also ἐεικοστός, Il. II εἰκοστή, ἡ, a tax of a twentieth, Lat. vicesima, levied by the Athenians on imports and exports from the allies in lieu of tribute, Thuc.
εἴλω [1] I to roll up, pack close, Lat. conglobare, κατὰ τείχεα λαὸν ἐέλσαι to roll up the host and force it back to the walls, Il.; Ἀχαιοὺς ἐπὶ πρύμνηισιν ἐείλεον Il.; εἰλεῖν ἐν μέσσοισι to coop up or hem in on all sides, Il.; θῆρας ὁμοῦ εἰλεῖν to drive game together, Od.:—Pass. to be cooped or huddled up, εἰς ἄστυ ἄλεν (for ἄλησαν) Od.; νηυσὶν ἐπὶ γλαφυρῆισιν ἐελμένοι Od.:—metaph., Διὸς βουλῆισιν ἐελμένος straitened, held in check by the counsels of Zeus, Od. 2 to smite, νῆα κεραυνῶι Ζεὺς ἔλσας having smitten the ship with lightning, Od. II to collect: Pass., ἀλὲν ὕδωρ water collected, ponded, Il. III Pass., also, to draw oneself up, shrink up, ἀλῆναι ὑπʼ ἀσπίδι Il.; Ἀχιλῆα ἀλεὶς μένεν collecting himself he waited the attack of Achilles, Il. IV Pass. also, to go to and fro, like Lat. versari, Hdt. V to wind, turn round:— Pass. to turn round, revolve, ἰλλομένων ἀρότρων moving to and fro, Soph.; ἕλιξ εἰλεῖται is twined round, Theocr.
εἷμα [3] (ϝέννῡμι): garment, of any sort; pl., εἵματα, clothing;freq as pred. noun, παρʼ δ ἄρα οἱ φᾶρός τε χιτῶνά τε ϝείματ ἔθηκαν, ‘as clothing.’ i. e. ‘to wear,’ Od. 6.214.
εἶμι [13] 2 sing. εἶσθα, subj. ἴησθα, ἴῃς, ἴῃσι, ἴομεν, ἴωσι, opt. ἴοι, ἰείη, inf. ἴ（μ）μεν（αι), ipf. ἤιον, ἤια, ἤιες, ἴες, ἤιεν, ἦε, ἴε, ᾔομεν, ἤισαν, ἴσαν, ἤιον, fut. εἴσομαι, aor. mid. (ἐ）είσατο: go, the pres. w. fut. signif., but sometimes w. pres. signif., esp. in comparisons, e. g. Il. 2.87. The mid. form peculiar to Homer has no peculiar meaning, Ἕκτωρ ἄντʼ Αἴαντος ἐείσατο, wentto meet Ajax, Il. 15.415.
εἰσάγω [1] [εἰσάγω fut. ξω perf.]; -αγήοχα I to lead in or into, to introduce, c. dupl. acc., αὐτοὺς εἰσῆγον δόμον Od.; also, εἰσάγειν τινὰ ἐς , Hdt.; or c. dat., τινὰ δόμοις Eur.:—Mid. to admit forces into a city, Thuc.: also to introduce into a league, Hdt. 2 ἐσάγειν or ἐσάγεσθαι γυναῖκα to lead a wife into oneʼs house, ducere uxorem, Hdt. 3 to import foreign wares, Hdt., Attic; so in Mid., Hdt., etc. 4 ἰατρὸν εἰσάγειν τινί to call in a physician, Xen. 5 to introduce new customs, Hdt., Eur. II to bring in, bring forward, esp. on the stage, Ar., Plat. 2 εἰσάγειν τι ἐς τὴν βουλήν to bring before the Council, Xen. 3 as law-term, εἰσάγειν δίκην or γραφήν to bring a cause into court, Lat. litem intendere, Aesch., Dem.: εἰς. τινά to bring into court, prosecute, Plat.
εἰσαναβαίνω [2] to go up to or into, c. acc., Hom.
εἰσδέρκομαι [1] Dep., with aor2 act. -έδρακον perf. εἰσδέδροκα to look at or upon, Hom., Eur.
εἰσοράω [1] [εἰσοράω εἰσορόωσι]; opt. -ορόῳτε, part. -ορόωνand -ῶν, aor. εἰσεῖδον, ἔσιδον, iter. ἐσίδεσκεν, fut. ἐσόψομαι: look upon, behold, act. and mid.; the part. is often added to verbs by way of amplification, σέβας μʼ ἔχει εἰσορόωντα, Od. 6.161; so the inf. epexegetically, ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι, Il. 14.345.
εἰσφορέω [1] A= εἰσφέρω, Od.6.91, 19.32, Th.2.75, Diph.60.9, A.R. 4.1145. 2 Med., = εἰσφέρω 11.5, Parth.9.5."
εἴσω [3] adverb of εἰς, ἐς I to within, into, absol., μή πού τις ἐπαγγείλῃσι καὶ εἴσω lest some one may carry the news into the house, Od.; εἴσω ἀσπίδʼ ἔαξε he brake it even to the inside, Il. 2 c. acc., δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il., etc.; Ἄϊδος εἴσω (sc. δόμον) Il. II = ἔνδον, inside, within, Od., etc. 2 c. gen., μένειν εἴσω δόμων Aesch.; εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων within the heavy-armed troops, i. e. encircled by them, Xen.
ἑκατόμβη [1] (βοῦς): hecatomb;properly, ‘sacrifice of a hundred oxen,’ but the number is a round one, as the hecatombs mentioned always contain less than 100 head; hence for ‘sacrifice’ generally, Il. 2.321, etc.
ἐκβάλλω [2] ipf. ἔκβαλλε, aor. 2 ἔκβαλον: throwor cast outor forth, let fall;χειρὸς ἔγχος, the spear from the hand, Il. 14.419; so of striking something from the hand of another, etc.; of felling trees, Od. 5.244; metaph., ἔπος, Σ 32, Od. 4.503.
ἐκεῖθεν [1] [ἐκεῖθεν from ἐκεῖ ]; I from that place, thence, Lat. illinc, opp. to ἐκεῖσε, Soph., etc. 2 = ἐκεῖ, Aesch., Thuc.:—c. gen., τοὐκεῖθεν ἄλσους on yon side of the grove, Soph. II thence, from that fact, Isocr., Dem. III of Time, thereafter, next, Il.
ἐκεῖθι [1] there, Od. 17.10†.
ἕκητι [1] I by means of, by virtue of, by the aid of, Διὸς ἕκητι Od., etc. II = ἕνεκα, on account of, for the sake of, Trag.: also, as to, Lat. quod attinet ad, Aesch., Eur.
ἐκτελέω [2] Epic imperf. ἐξετέλειον fut. -τελέσω to bring quite to an end, to accomplish, achieve, Hom., Hdt.: —Pass., fut. inf. ἐκτελέεσθαι, to be accomplished, Il., etc.
ἐκφεύγω [2] [ἐκφεύγω aor.]; 2 ἐξέφυγον, ἔκφυγε: flceor fly from, escape from, escape;w. gen., ἁλός, ἔνθεν, ψ 23, Od. 12.212, or transitively w. acc., ὁρμήν, κῆρας, γάμον,Il. 9.355, δ, Od. 19.157; freq. of the weapon flying from the hand of him who hurls it, Il. 5.18, etc.
ἐκχέω [2] mid. aor. 1 ἐκχεύατο, aor. 2 ἐξέχυτοand ἔκχυτο, part. ἐκχύμενος, pass. plup. ἐξεκέχυντο: pour out;mid., something that is oneʼs own, ὀιστούς, Od. 22.3; or intrans., streamor pour forth, ὕδατος ἐκχυμένοιο, Il. 21.300; met., of meshes ‘hanging down,’ Od. 8.279; men or animals ‘pouring forth’ in numbers, Od. 8.515.
ἔλαιον [1] olive - oil;εὐῶδες,Od. 2.339; ῥοδόεν, Il. 23.186. See λίπα.
ἐλάτινος [1] [ἐλάτινος ἐλάτη]; of the fir, Lat. abiegnus, Il., Eur.:— of fir or pine-wood, Od., Eur.
ἐλαύνω [3] [ἐλαύνω ἐλάω ]; I Radic. sense : to drive, drive on, set in motion, of driving flocks, Hom.; so aor. mid. ἠλασάμην Il.: often of chariots, to drive, Il., Hdt.; also, ἐλ. ἵππον to ride it, Hdt.; ἐλ. νῆα to row it, Od.:—in this sense the acc. was omitted, and the Verb became intr., to go in a chariot, to drive, μάστιξεν δʼ ἐλάαν (sc. ἵππους) he whipped them on, Il.; βῆ δʼ ἐλάαν ἐπὶ κύματα he drove on over the waves, Il.; διὰ νύκτα ἐλάαν to travel the night through, Od.; — to ride, Hdt., etc.; to march, Hdt.; to row, Od. bin this intr. sense, it sometimes took an acc. loci, γαλήνην ἐλαύνειν to sail the calm sea, i. e. over it, Hdt.; ἐλαύνειν δρόμον to run a course, Ar. 2 to drive away, like ἀπελαύνω, of stolen cattle, Hom., Xen.: —so in Mid., Hom. 3 to drive away, expel, Il., Trag. 4 to drive to extremities, ἄδην ἐλόωσι πολέμοιο will harass him till he has had enough of war, Il.; ἄδην ἐλάαν κακότητος shall persecute him till he has had enough, Od.:—then in Attic to persecute, attack, harass, Soph., etc. 5 intr. in expressions like ἐς τοσοῦτον ἤλασαν, they drove it so far (where πρᾶγμα must be supplied), Hdt.:—hence, to push on, go on, Eur., Plat. II to strike, ἐλάτηισιν πόντον ἐλαύνοντες, cf. Lat. remis impellere, Il. 2 to strike with a weapon, but never with a missile, Il.:— c. dupl. acc., τὸν μὲν ἔλασʼ ὦμον him he struck on the shoulder, Il.; χθόνα ἤλασε μετώπωι struck earth with his forehead, Od. 3 to drive or thrust through, δόρυ διὰ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε Il.; and in Pass. to go through, Il. III in metaph. senses: 1 to beat with a hammer, Lat. ducere, to beat out metal, Il.; περὶ δʼ ἕρκος ἔλασσε κασσιτέρου around he made a fence of beaten tin, Il. 2 to draw a line of wall or a trench, Lat. ducere murum, Hom., etc.; τεῖχος ἐς τὸν ποταμὸν τοὺς ἀγκῶνας ἐλήλαται the wall has its angles carried down to the river, Hdt.; ὄγμον ἐλαύνειν to work oneʼs way down a ridge or swathe in reaping or mowing, Il.; ὄρχον ἀμπελίδος ἐλ. to draw a line of vines, i. e. plant them in line, Ar. 3 κολωιὸν ἐλαύνειν to prolong the brawl, Il.
ἐλεαίρω [1] (ἔλεος), ipf. ἐλέαιρεν, iter. ἐλεαίρεσκον: pity, feel compassion;οὐκ ἐλεαίρεις ἄνδρας.. μισγέμεναι κακότητι, ‘thou dost unpityingly involve men in trouble,’ Od. 20.202.
ἐλεεινός [1] -ότερος, -ότατος: pitiable, piteous;neut., and esp. pl., as adv., pitifully, Od. 8.531, Il. 22.37, Il. 2.314.
ἐλεφαίρομαι [1] delude, deceive, Il. 23.388; with a play upon ἐλέφᾱς, Od. 19.565.
ἐλέφας [3] [ἐλέφας αντος:]; ivory, Il. 4.141, Il. 5.583, Od. 4.73, Od. 8.404; a symbol of whiteness, Od. 18.196, Od. 23.200.
ἕλκω [1] inf. ἑλκέμεν（αι): draw, drag, mid., something of oneʼs own; of drawing a bow, Il. 4.122, Od. 21.419; ‘raising’ the balance, and ‘hoisting’ sails, Il. 22.212, Od. 15.291; ‘tugged at it,’ Il. 12.398; pass., ‘trailing,’ Il. 5.665; ‘wrenched,’ Il. 23.715; mid., of drawing oneʼs sword, tearing oneʼs hair, etc., Il. 10.15, Il. 17.136, Od. 19.506.
ἑλλός [1] ἐλλός, ὁ, a young deer, fawn, Od.
ἐλπίς [1] [ἐλπίς ίδος]; (ϝελπίς): hope;ἔτι γὰρ καὶ ἐλπίδος αἶσα, ‘share’ of hope, the ‘boon’ of hope, ‘room’ for hope, Od. 19.84.
ἐμβάλλω [1] ipf. ἐνέβαλλε, aor. 2 ἔμ-βαλον, inf. ἐμβαλέειν: throwor cast in;πῦρ νηί,Il. 15.598; τινὰ πόντῳ,Il. 14.258; τὶ χερσίν, ‘put’ or ‘give into’ the hands, Il. 14.218, Od. 2.37, etc.; βροτοῦ ἀνέρος ἔμβαλον εὐνῇ, ‘brought thee to the couch of a mortal,’ Il. 18.85; metaph., νεῖκός τισι,Il. 4.444; ἵμερον θῦμῷ, ‘infuse,’ ‘inspire with,’ Il. 3.139; intrans., κώπῃς, ‘lay to’ the oars, Od. 9.489; mid., μῆτιν ἐμβάλλεο θῦμῷ, ‘lay to heart,’ Il. 23.313; φύξιν, ‘take thought of,’ Il. 10.447.
ἐμπάζομαι [1] ipf. ἐμπάζετο: care for, w. gen. (acc., Od. 16.422); usually with negative.
ἔμπας [3] [ἔμπας ἔμπης ἔμπᾰ]; notwithstanding, nevertheless, Hom.; with a negat., not at all, Hom.; after a part. with περ, like ὅμως, πίνοντά περ ἔμπης, busy though he was with drinking, Il.:—so in Trag., at any rate, yet.
ἔμπεδα [3] Av. ἔμπεδος."
ἔμπεδος [1] (πέδον): firmly standingor footed, Od. 23.203, Il. 13.512; firm, immovable, unshaken, Il. 12.9, 12; so of the mind, βίη, μένος, φρένες, ‘unimpaired,’ Od. 10.493; ἔμπεδος οὐδʼ ἀεσίφρων (Πρίαμος), Il. 20.183; ‘sure,’ ‘certain,’ Od. 19.250, Od. 8.30; of time, ‘lasting,’ ‘constant,’ Il. 8.521, Od. 8.453; and metaph., ἦτορ, φρένες, Ζ 3, Od. 18.215.—Neut. ἔμπεδονas adv., with the same meanings, στηρίξαιfirmly, Od. 12.434; μένειν, without leaving the spot, Il. 5.527; θέειν, ‘constantly,’ Il. 13.141, Od. 13.86.
ἐμπίπλημι [1] imp. ἐμπίπληθι, fut. inf. ἐμπλησέμεν, aor. ἐνέπλησε, imp. ἔμπλησον, subj. ἐνιπλήσῃς, part. ἐμπλήσᾱς, mid. aor. ἐμπλήσατο, inf. ἐνιπλήσασθαι, part. ἐμπλησάμενος, aor. 2 (w. pass. signif.), ἔμπλητο, -ντο: fill full (τί τινος), mid., fillor sate oneself;fig., θῦμὸν ὀδυνάων,Od. 19.117; υἷος ἐνιπλησθῆναι ὀφθαλμοῖσιν, ‘have the satisfaction of looking on my son,’ Od. 11.452; aor. 2 mid. as pass., ἔμπληντο βροτῶν ἀγοραί, Od. 8.16.
ἔμπλεος [1] ἔμπλεως, ων ἔμπλειος, η, ον Epic quite full of a thing, Od., Hdt., etc.
ἐμπνέω [1] poet. -πνείω fut. -πνεύσομαι aor1 ἐνέπνευσα I to blow or breathe upon, c. dat., Il., Eur. 2 absol. to breathe, live, be alive, Aesch., Soph., Plat., etc.; βραχὺν βίοτον ἐμπνέων ἔτι Eur. 3 c. gen. to breathe of, ἐμπν. φόνου, Lat. caedem spirare, NTest. II trans. to blow into, ἱστίον ἐμπν. to swell the sail, Hhymn. 2 to breathe into, inspire, μένος or θάρσος τινί Hom.
ἐν [59] prep;ἐνί; εἰν;εἰνί; Perseusin, among. c. dat. Lat. in. PREP. WITH DAT.: I OF PLACE 1 in, ἐν νήσῳ, ἐν Τροίῃ, etc., Hom., etc.:—elliptic, ἐν Ἀλκινόοιο (sc. οἴκῳ) Od.; εἰν Ἀΐδαο Il.; ἐν παιδοτρίβου at the school of the training master, Ar. 2 in, upon, ἐν οὔρεσι Hom., etc. 3 in the number of, amongst, ἐν Δαναοῖς, etc., Hom.; and with Verbs of ruling, ἄρχειν, ἀνάσσειν ἐν πολλοῖς to be first or lord among many, i. e. over them, Hom.; cf. ὁ, τό B. III. 3. 4 in oneʼs hands, within oneʼs reach or power, Lat. penes, Hom., etc.; ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Soph.; ἐν τῷ θεῷ τὸ τέλος ἦν Dem. 5 in respect of, ἐν γήρᾳ in point of age, Soph. 6 when ἐν is used with Verbs of motion, where we use the prep. into, the construction is called pregnant, πίπτειν ἐν κονίῃσι to fall [to the dust and lie] in it; οἶνον ἔχευεν ἐν δέπαϊ Od., etc. II OF THE STATE, CONDITION, POSITION, in which one is: 1 of outward circumstances, ἐν πολέμῳ, etc., Hom.; ἐν λόγοις εἶναι to be engaged in oratory, Plat.; οἱ ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι ministers of state, Thuc.; οἱ ἐν τέλει the magistrates, Thuc. 2 of inward states, of feeling, etc., ἐν φιλότητι Il.; ἐν φόβῳ εἶναι to be in fear, ἐν αἰσχύνῃ, etc.; also, ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν τινά to make him the object of oneʼs anger, Thuc.; ἐν αἰτίᾳ ἔχειν τινά to blame him, Hdt. 3 often with a neut. adj., ἐν βραχεῖ βραχέως, Soph.; ἐν τάχει ταχέως, Soph.; ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιεῖσθαι Hdt.; ἐν ἴσῳ ἴσως, Thuc. III OF THE INSTRUMENT, MEANS or MANNER, in or with, ἐν πυρὶ πρῆσαι Il.; ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς or ἐν ὄμμασιν ὁρᾶν have the object in oneʼs eye, Lat. in oculis, Hom.; ἐν λιταῖς by prayers, ἐν δόλῳ by deceit, Aesch., etc. IV OF TIME, in, in the course of, ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ Il.; ἐν ἡμέρᾳ, ἐν νυκτί Hdt., Attic; ἐν ᾧ (sc. χρόνῳ) , while, Hdt.:— ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς in the time of the truce, Xen. 2 in, within, ἐν ἔτεσι πεντήκοντα Thuc.; ἐν τρισὶ μησί Xen. BWITHOUT CASE, AS ADVERB, in the phrase ἐν δέ · 1 and therein, Hom. 2 and among them, Il. 3 and besides, moreover, Hom., Soph. CIN COMPOS.: 1 with Verbs, the prep. retains its sense of being in or at a place, etc., c. dat., or foll. by εἰς or ἐν. 2 with Adjs., it qualifies, as in ἔμπικρος, rather better; or expresses the possession of a quality, as in ἔναιμος, with blood in it, ἔμφωνος with a voice. II ἐν becomes ἐμ- before the labials β μ π φ ψ; ἐγ- before the gutturals γ κ ξ χ; ἐλ- before λ; and in a few words ἐρ- before ρ.
ἐναίρω [1] (ἔναρα), inf. ἐναιρέμεν, mid. aor. ἐνήρατο: act. and mid., slayin battle; once of killing game, κατʼ οὔρεα θῆρας ἐναίρειν, Il. 21.485; fig., μηκέτι χρόα κᾱλὸν ἐναίρεο, ‘disfigure,’ Od. 19.263.
ἐναλίγκιος [1] like, τινί τι, to some one in some respect, Od. 1.371; ἄντην, in countenance.
ἑνδέκατος [1] eleventh;ἐνδεκάτῃ, on the eleventh day, often as round number after mentioning ten days, Il. 24.666, Od. 2.374, Od. 4.588.
ἔνδοθι [1] within, Il. 6.498; w. gen., Il. 18.287; opp. θύρηφιν, Od. 22.220; often = ἐν φρεσί, with θῦμός, μῆτις, νόος.
ἔνδον [3] within, esp. in the house, tent, etc., Il. 18.394; at home, Od. 16.355, ,Od. 21.207, Od. 23.2; Διὸς ἔνδον, in the houseof Zeus, Il. 20.13, Il. 23.200.
ἐνδυκέως [1] duly, attentively, kindly;τρέφειν,Il. 23.90; φείδεσθαι,Il. 24.158; ὁμαρτεῖν, Il. 24.438; oftener in Od., with φιλεῖν, πέμπειν, λούειν, κομεῖν, etc.; ἐνδυκέως κρέα τʼ ἤσθιε πῖνέ τε οἶνον, ‘with a relish,’ Od. 14.109.
ἔνειμι [1] (εἰμί), ἔνεστι, ἔνειμεν, ἔνεισι, opt. ἐνείη, ipf. ἐνῆεν, ἐνέην, ἔνεσαν: be inor on;w. dat., Od. 10.45, or adv., Il. 24.240; ἔν τινι,Il. 6.244; ὀλίγος δʼ ἔτι θῦμὸς ἐνῆεν, ‘there was little life remaining in me,’ Il. 1.593; εἰ χάλκεόν μοι ἦτορ ἐνείη, ‘had I a heart of bronze within me,’ Il. 2.490.
ἕνεκα [2] or -κεν I prep. with gen., mostly after its case, Il., etc.: on account of, for the sake of, because of, for, Lat. gratia, Il., etc. 2 as far as regards, as for, ἐμοῦ γε ἕνεκα as far as depends on me, Ar.; εἵνεκέν γε χρημάτων Hdt., etc. 3 pleon., ἀμφὶ σοὔνεκα Soph.; ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα as far as shouting went, Thuc. II as Conjunct., for οὕνεκα, because, Hhymn.
ἔνθα [13] I. demonstr., there, thither, then;of place, usually denoting rest, Il. 1.536, Od. 3.365; less often direction, ἔνθʼ ἐλθών,Il. 13.23; ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα, ‘here and there,’ ‘to and fro,’ ‘in length and breadth,’ Il. 2.476, ,Od. 2.213, Il. 7.156, Od. 10.517; ἢ ἔνθʼ ἢ ἔνθα κίοντα, ‘going or coming,’ Od. 10.574; often temporal, thereupon, ἔνθα ἔπειτα,Od. 10.297; ἔνθʼ αὖ, Il. 5.1; introducing apodosis, Il. 2.308.— II. relative, where, Il. 1.610; ἔνθʼ ἄρα,Od. 22.335; ἔνθα περ,Od. 13.284; ἔνθα τε, ν 1, Il. 2.594.
ἐνθάδε [6] hither, thither, Il. 4.179, Od. 16.8; here, there, Il. 2.296, Od. 2.51; ἐνθάδʼ αὖθι, hereon the spot, Il. 23.674, Od. 5.208.
ἔνθεν [1] I. demonstr., thence, then, thereupon, both local and temporal, Il. 10.179, Il. 13.741; ἔνθεν.. ἑτέρωθι δέ, ‘on this side.. on the other,’ Od. 12.235, , 211; ἔνθεν ἐμοὶ γένος, ὅθεν σοί, Il. 4.58. —II. relative, whence, Il. 24.597; (οἶνον) ἔνθεν ἔπῑνον, ‘whereof,’ Od. 4.220, Od. 19.62; correl. to ἔνθα, Od. 5.195.
ἐνίπτω [2] opt. ἐνίπτοι, imp. ἔνιπτε, aor. 2 ἐνένῑπεand ἠνίπαπε: chide, rebuke, upbraid;Odysseus chides himself, to repress his wrath, κραδίην ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ·| ‘τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη, υ’17; usually w. specifying terms in dat., χαλεποῖσιν ὀνείδεσιν, ὀνειδείοις ἐπέεσσιν, χαλεπῷor κακῷ μύθῳ,Il. 2.245, Il. 3.438, Ρ 1, Od. 18.326.
ἐννέωρος [1] nine years old, the number being a round one, Il. 18.351, Od. 10.19; in Od. 19.179perhaps meaning ‘in periods of nine years.’
ἐννήκοντα [1] ninety, Od. 19.174†.
ἕννυμι [4] (ϝέννῡμι), fut. ἕσσω, aor. ἕσσα, imp. ἕσσον, inf. ἕσσαι, part. ἕσσᾱς, mid. and pass., pres. inf. ἕννυσθαι, ipf. ἕννυτο, aor. ἕ（ς）σατο, ἑέσσατο, inf. ἕσασθαι, part. ἑσσάμενος, perf. εἷμαι, ἕσσαι, εἷται, part. εἱμένος, plup. 2 sing. ἕσσο, 3 ἕστο, ἕεστο, du. ἕσθην, 3 pl. εἵατο: clothe, put on clothing, mid., on oneself, pass. (esp. perf. and plup.), be clothed in, wear;act., of clothing another, ἕσσᾱς με χλαῖναν τε χιτῶνά τε, Od. 14.396; thus regularly w. two accusatives, Il. 5.905, Od. 15.338, Od. 16.79; mid. w. acc., or acc. and dat., χροὶ χαλκόν, Il. 19.233; also περὶ χροΐ,Il. 7.207; ἀμφʼ ὤμοισιν, Il. 10.177; pass. w. acc. of thing retained, τεύχεα εἱμένος, κακὰ εἱμένος, ἀείκεα ἕσσο, ‘shockingly clothed,’ Il. 4.432, Od. 19.327, Od. 16.199; fig., ἦ τέ κε λάϊνον ἕσσο χιτῶνα, ‘hadst been clad in a coat of stone’ (stoned to death), Il. 3.57; φρεσὶν εἱμένος ἀλκήν, Il. 20.381.
ἐντανύω [2] (= ἐντείνω), aor. ἐντάνυσε, mid. aor. inf. ἐντανύσασθαι: stretch tight in, regularly (act. and mid.) stringa bow; νευρὴν ἐντανύσαι, of stretchingthe string inthe bow to string it, not pulling it to shoot, Od. 19.587, Od. 21.97, Od. 24.171; then βιόν, τόξον, τ, Od. 21.75, 114, 150, 403; pass., Od. 21.2. (See cut No. 34, from an antique gem.)
ἔντεα [1] pl.: harness, armor, weapons;esp. the breast-plate, Il. 3.339, Il. 10.34, ; ἔντεα ἀρήια, ‘fighting gear,’ Il. 10.407, Od. 23.368; of table-furniture, ἔντεα δαιτός, Od. 7.232.
ἔξαιτος [1] [ἔξαιτος ἔξ-αιτος, ον αἰτέω]; much asked for, much desired, choice, excellent, Hom.
ἐξαπονίζω [1] only ipf., τοῦ (more natural than τῷ) πόδας ἐξαπόνιζε, outof which she used to washfeet, Od. 19.387†.
ἐξαῦτις [1] adverb I over again, once more, anew, Il. II of place, back again, backwards, Il.
ἐξερεείνω [2] make inquiry, abs., and w. acc. of pers., or of thing, ἕκαστα, ‘ask all about it,’ Od. 10.14; mid., Il. 10.81; fig., πόρους ἁλὸς ἐξερεείνων, ‘questing,’ ‘exploring,’ Od. 12.259.
ἐξερέω [2] 1 to inquire into a thing, Od.; so in Mid., Od. 2 to inquire of a person, Od.; and in Mid., Od. II to search through, Od. BDep.: ἐξέρομαι Ionic -είρομαι fut. -ερήσομαι aor2 -ηρόμην inf. -ερέσθαι 1 to inquire into a thing, Od., Soph. 2 to inquire of a person, Il., Soph.
ἐξέρομαι [1] Ion. ἐξείρομαι, fut. -ερήσομαι: aor. 2 -ηρόμην, inf. -ερέσθαι: 1 c. acc. rei, inquire into a thing, Διὸς ἐξείρετο βουλήν Od. 13.127; so also ἀναξίου μὲν φωτὸς ἐξερήσομαι τί νῦν κυρεῖ will inquire concerning him, what he is now about, S.Ph.439. 2 c. acc. pers., inquire of, Ζῆνʼ ὕπατον ἐξείρετο Il.5.756; ἦ τοὐπίτριπτον κίναδος ἐξήρου μʼ ὅπου; S.Aj.103; ἐ. καὶ προσέειπε Il.24.361.—Ion. pres. ἐξείρομαι A.R.3.19: in Hom. more freq. ἐξερέω, ἐξερεείνω, ἐξερέομαι."
ἐξέρχομαι [1] [ἐξέρχομαι aor. ἐξῆλθον:]; comeor go out, march forth, Il. 9.476, ; πόληος, ‘out of the city,’ τείχεος, θύραζε, Od. 19.68.
ἑξῆς [1] [ἑξῆς ἕξω, fut.]; of ἔχω I one after another, in order, in a row, Hom.: in order, in a regular manner, Plat. 2 of Time, thereafter, next, Aesch., etc.; ἡ ἑξῆς ἡμέρα the next day, NTest. II c. gen. next to, Ar.; τούτων ἑξῆς next after this, Dem.; c. dat. next to, Plat.
ἔξοχος [1] (ἔχω): prominent, preëminentabove or among, w. gen., Il. 14.118, or w. dat. (in local sense), Il. 2.483, Od. 21.266.—Adv., ἔξοχονand ἔξοχα, preëminently, chiefly, most;‘by preference,’ Od. 9.551; ἔξοχʼ ἄριστοι, ‘far’ the best, Il. 9.638, Od. 4.629.
ἔοικα [3] (ϝέϝοικα), 3 du. ἔικτον, part. ἐοικώς, εἰκώς, fem. εἰκυῖα, ἐικυῖα, ἰκυῖα, pl. εἰοικυῖαι, plup. ἐῴκειν, du. ἐίκτην, 3 pl. ἐοίκεσαν, also ἔικτο, ἤικτο (an ipf. εἶκε, Il. 18.520, is by some referred here, by others to εἴκω): (1) be like, resemble, τινί (τι), ἄντα, εἰς ὦπα,Od. 1.208, Ω, Il. 3.158; ‘I seem to be singing in the presence of a god when I sing by thee’ (ἔοικα= videor mihi), Od. 22.348. — (2) impers., be fitting, suitable, be-seem;abs., οὐδὲ ϝέϝοικεν, Il. 1.119, and w. dat. of person, Il. 9.70, also w. acc. and inf., Il. 2.190; freq. the part. as adj., μῦθοι ἐοικότες,Od. 3.124; ἐοικότα μῦθήσασθαι, καταλέξαι, γ 12, Od. 4.239.
ἑός [5] Epic for ὅς, ἥ, ὅν ἕ, ἕο, οὗ possessive adj. of 3 pers. sg. his, her own, Lat. suus, Hom., etc.; never in Attic Prose.
ἐπάγω [1] [ἐπάγω aor.]; 2 ἐπήγαγον: leador bring on, met., induce,of ‘setting on’ dogs, Od. 19.445; joined w. πείθειν, ξ, 392.
ἐπακούω [2] [ἐπακούω aor. ἐπάκουσα:]; hearken to, hear, with the same constructions as ἀκούω, τ, Il. 2.143.
ἐπακτήρ [1] [ἐπακτήρ ῆρος:]; hunter, i. e. ὁ κύνας ἐπάγων,Od. 19.435; ἄνδρες ἐπακτῆρες, Il. 17.135.
ἐπαοιδή [1] (ἐπαείδω): incantation, spell, Od. 19.457†.
ἐπαρτής [1] [ἐπαρτής ἐπ-αρτής, ές ἀρτάω]; ready for work, equipt, Od.
ἐπαφύσσω [1] [ἐπαφύσσω aor. ἐπήφυσε:]; drawor dip (water) upon, Od. 19.388†.
ἐπείγω [2] ipf. ἔπειγον, pass. ἐπείγετο: I. act. and pass., press hard, oppress, impel, urge on;of weight, ὀλίγον δέ μιν ἄχθος ἐπείγει, Il. 12.452; old age, χαλεπὸν κατὰ γῆρας ἐπείγει, Il. 23.623; wind driving a ship before it, ἔπειγε γὰρ οὖρος ἀπήμων, Od. 12.167; hurrying on a trade, Od. 15.445; pass. ἐπείγετο γὰρ βελέεσσιν, ‘hard pressed,’ Il. 5.622; λέβης ἐπειγόμενος πυρὶ πολλῷ, i. e. made to boil in a hurry, Il. 21.362.—II. mid., press on, hasten;of winds driving fast, ἐπειγομένων ἀνέμων,Il. 5.501; μή τις ἐπειγέσθω οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι, Il. 2.354; esp. freq. the part., ‘hastily,’ Il. 5.902, Od. 11.339; and w. gen., ‘eager for,’ ‘desirous of,’ ὁδοῖο, Od. 1.309, etc.; with acc. and inf., Od. 13.30. The mid. is also sometimes trans. (subjectively), ‘hasten on for oneself,’ γάμον,Od. 2.97, τ 1, Od. 24.132.
ἔπειμι [1] (1) (εἰμί), opt. ἐπείη, ipf. 3 sing. ἐπέηνand ἐπῆεν, 3 pl. ἔπεσαν, fut. ἐπέσσεται: be upon, be remaining, Il. 2.259, Od. 2.344, Od. 4.756. See ἔπι, under ἐπί.
ἔπειτα [7] (ἐπί, εἶτα): thereupon, then, in that case;of time or of sequence, often correl. to πρῶτον, Il. 6.260; and joined with αὐτίκα, αἶψα, ὦκα, also ἔνθα δʼ ἔπειτα, Il. 18.450; referring back to what has been stated (or implied), ‘so then,’ ‘accordingly,’ ‘after all,’ Od. 1.65, , Od. 3.62; after a part., Il. 14.223, Il. 11.730; freq. introducing - an apodosis emphatically, ‘in that case,’ Od. 1.84, and after temporal clauses, esp. δὴ ἔπειτα,Od. 8.378; τότʼ ἔπειτα.
ἐπέρχομαι [2] [ἐπέρχομαι fut.]; inf. ἐπελεύσεσθαι, aor. ἐπῆλθον, ἐπήλυθον, perf. ἐπελήλυθα: comeor go toor upon, come on;of the ‘arrival’ of times and seasons, Od. 10.175, Il. 8.488; the ‘approach’ of sleep or sickness, Od. 4.793, Od. 11.200; and often in hostile sense, ‘attack,’ esp. the part., Il. 15.406, Il. 4.334; mostly w. dat., but w. acc. in the sense ‘visit,’ ‘haunt,’ ‘traverse,’ ἄγκεα,Il. 18.321; γαῖαν,Od. 4.268; ἀγρούς,Od. 16.27; τμήδην, ‘struck and grazed,’ Il. 7.262.
ἐπέχω [1] ipf. ἐπεῖχον, ἔπεχεν, aor. 2 ἐπέσχον, opt. ἐπισχοίης, imp. ἐπίσχετε, mid. aor. part. ἐπισχόμενος: hold to, hold on, direct toor at, extend over;of putting the feet on a foot-stool, Il. 14.241, Od. 17.410; holding a cup to the lips, Il. 9.489, Il. 22.494, similarly 83; guiding a chariot against the enemy, Il. 17.464; and, intransitively, of assailing (cf. ‘have at him’), τί μοι ὧδʼ ἐπέχεις, ‘why so hard on me?’ Od. 19.71; then of occupying, reaching in space, Il. 21.407, Il. 23.190, 238; holdin the sense of ‘check,’ intr. ‘refrain,’ Il. 21.244, Od. 21.186; met., θῦμόν, Od. 20.266.—Mid., aor., take aim, Od. 22.15.
ἐπήν [2] v. ἐπεί A. II. Conj. = ἐπεὶ ἄν
ἐπιεικτός [1] 3 (ϝείκω): yielding, always w. neg., μένος οὐκ ἐπιεικτόν, ‘unyielding,’ ‘steadfast,’ Od. 19.493, Il. 5.892; σθένος, ‘invincible,’ Il. 16.549; ἔργα, ‘unendurable,’ i. e. to which one must not yield, Od. 8.307.
ἐπιήρανος [1] (ἦρα): agreeable;θυμῷ, Od. 19.343†.
ἐπικεύθω [1] [ἐπικεύθω fut.]; -σω, aor. subj. ἐπικεύσῃς: conceal, always w. neg., Od. 14.467, Od. 4.744, Il. 5.816.
ἐπικρατέω [1] have power over, rule over;‘have the upper hand,’ Il. 14.98.
ἐπιμαίομαι [2] imp. ἐπιμαίεο, ipf. ἐπεμαίετο, fut. ἐπιμάσσεται, aor. ἐπεμάσσατο, part. ἐπιμασσάμενος: (1) feel over, feel for, touch up;of the blind Polyphēmus feeling over the backs of his sheep, hoping to catch Odysseus, ὀίων ἐπεμαίετο νῶτα, Od. 9.441; Odysseus feeling for the right place to stab the sleeping Polyphēmus, χείῤ (dat.) ἐπιμασσάμενος, Od. 9.302; the surgeon probing a wound, ἕλκος δʼ ἰητὴρ ἐπιμάσσεται, Il. 4.190; of touching one with the magic wand, ῥάβδῳ, Il. 13.429; horses with the whip, Il. 5.748.— (2) make for, strive for;τινός,Od. 12.220, ε 3, Il. 10.401.
ἐπισεύω [1] Epic ἐπισσ- I to put in motion against, set upon one, c. dat., Od. II Pass. to hurry or hasten to or towards, Hom.; in hostile sense, to rush upon or at, c. dat., Il. 2 part. perf. pass. ἐπεσσύμενος, with 3rd sg. perf. and plup. ἐπέσσυται, -το mostly in hostile sense, to rush on, Il.; c. dat., αὐτῷ μοι ἐπέσσυτο Il.; c. acc. to assault, Il.; c. gen., ἐπεσσύμενος πεδίοιο rushing, hurrying over the plain, Il.:—also, without hostile sense, to express rapid motion, ἐπέσσυτο δέμνια swept over the clothes, Od.; c. inf., ἐπέσσυτο διώκειν he hasted on to follow, Il.:—metaph. to be excited, eager, θυμὸς ἐπέσσυται Il.
ἐπισταμένως
ἐπιτίθημι [1] [ἐπιτίθημι fut. ἐπιθήσω, aor. ἐπέθηκα]; imp. ἐπίθες, opt. ἐπιθείη, 2 pl. -θεῖτε: putor place toor upon, add, Il. 7.364; of putting food on the table, Od. 1.140; a veil on the head, Od. 5.314; the cover on a quiver, Od. 9.314; a stone against a doorway, Od. 9.243; and regularly of ‘closing’ doors (cf. ‘pull the door to’), Il. 14.169, Od. 22.157, cf. Il. 5.751, Il. 8.395, Od. 11.525; metaph., θωήν, ‘impose’ a penalty, Od. 2.192; μύθῳ τέλος, ‘give fulfilment,’ Il. 19.107.
ἐπιτρέπω [1] [ἐπιτρέπω aor.]; 1 ἐπέτρεψα, aor. 2 ἐπέτραπον, imp. 2 pl. ἐπιτράφεθ, mid. aor. 2 ἐπετραπόμην, pass. perf. ἐπιτέτραμμαι, 3 pl. ἐπιτετράφαται: act., turnor give over to, commit, intrust, pass., Il. 2.25, Il. 5.750; of ‘leaving’ the victory to another, Il. 21.473; intr., ‘give up,’ ‘give in to,’ γήραϊ, Il. 10.79; mid. (met.), be inclined, θῦμός, Od. 9.12.
ἐπιφρονέω [1] to be shrewd, prudent; in part. fem. ἐπιφρονέουσα, carefully, Od.
ἐπιφροσύνη [1] thoughtfulness, sagacity;pl. ἀνελέσθαι, assume discretion, Od. 19.22. (Od.)
ἐπίφρων [1] thoughtful, sagacious, discreet;βουλή, μῆτις, γ 12, Od. 19.326. (Od.)
ἕπομαι [5] [ἕπομαι ἕψομαι ἑσπόμην ΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ]; follow pursue (+ dat)
ἔπος [13] (root ϝεπ., cf. vox), pl. ἔπεα: word, words, rather with reference to the feeling and ethical intent of the speaker than to form or subject-matter (ῥῆμα, μῦθος); κακόν, ἐσθλόν, μείλιχον, ἅλιον, ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος,Il. 24.767, Il. 1.108, Od. 15.374, Σ 32, Od. 4.503; pl., ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν,Il. 1.77; δώροισίν τʼ ἀγανοῖσιν ἔπεσσί τε μειλιχίοισιν, Il. 9.113; so of the bard, ἔπεʼ ἱμερόεντα, ρ, Od. 8.91; phrases, ποῖόν σε ϝέπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων, ἔπος τʼ ἔφατ ἔκ τ ὀνόμαζεν, εὐχόμενος ἔπος ηὔδᾱ, ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδᾱ. ἔπος, ἔπεαare best literally translated; if paraphrased, ‘command,’ ‘threat,’ are admissible, not ‘tale,’ ‘message,’ or the like.
ἕπω [1] to be about, be busy with, τεύχεʼ ἕποντα busy with his armour, Il.: cf. ἀμφι-έπω, δι-έπω, ἐφ-έπω, μεθέπω, περι-έπω.
ἐπώνυμος [1] (ὄνομα): by a namegiven for some reason (‘surname,’ cf. ἐπίκλησις), Il. 9.562; ὄνομα ἐπώνυμον, of a significantname, Od. 7.54, Od. 19.409.
ἔρδω [1] (root ϝεργ.), ipf. iter. ἔρδεσκες, fut. ἔρξω, aor. ἔρξα, perf. ἔοργα, plup. ἐώργειν: do, esp. do sacrifice, sacrifice;ἑκατόμβᾱς,Il. 1.315, Od. 7.202; ἱρὰ θεοῖς, Il. 11.207; w. two accusatives, or w. dat., ὅ με πρότερος κάκʼ ἔοργεν,Il. 3.351; πολλὰ κάκ ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει,Od. 14.289, Il. 14.261; ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις, ‘do as thou wilt,’ Od. 13.145; defiantly, ἔρδ ἀτὰρ οὔ τοι πάντες ἐπαινέομεν, ‘go on and do!’ Il. 4.29.
ἐρεείνω [1] ipf. ἐρέεινε, mid. ἐρεείνετο: ask, abs., Il. 3.191, Od. 7.31; τινά (τι), Il. 6.176, Od. 1.220; ἀμφί τινι, Od. 24.262; mid., with μύθῳ, Od. 17.305.
ἐρεθίζω [1] [ἐρεθίζω ἐρέθω]; to rouse to anger, rouse to fight, irritate, Hom., Hdt., etc.: to provoke to curiosity, Od.; metaph., ἐρ. χορούς to stir them, Eur.:—Pass. to be provoked, excited, Hdt., Ar.; of fire, φέψαλος ἐρεθιζόμενος ῥιπίδι a spark kindled by the bellows, Ar.; αἰθὴρ ἐρεθιζέσθω βροντῆι Aesch.; of one who is out of breath, Eur.
ἐρέθω [1] (cf. ἔρις): irritate, provoke, Il. 1.519, Il. 3.414; ὀδύναι, μελεδῶναι, ‘disquiet,’ ‘worry,’ Od. 4.813, Od. 19.517.
ἐρέπτομαι [1] only part. ἐρεπτόμενοι: bite off, crop, usually of animals, Il. 2.776, Il. 21.204, Od. 19.553; of men ‘plucking’ and eating of the lotus, Od. 9.97.
ἐρευνάω [1] track, trace, scent outor seek, Od. 22.180.
ἐρίζω [1] ipf. iter. ἐρίζεσκον, aor. subj. ἐρίσωσιν, opt. ἐρίσειε, -αν, mid. aor. subj. ἐρίσσεται: = ἐριδαίνω, θ 22, Il. 5.172.
ἐρίηρος [1] (root ἀρ), pl. ἐρίηρες: trusty, faithful;epith. of ἑταῖροι (sing., Il. 4.266), Il. 3.47, Od. 9.100; of ἀοιδός, α 3, Od. 8.62, 471.
ἔρις [1] acc. ἔριδαand ἔριν: strife, contention, rivalry, Il. 1.8, Il. 7.210; ἔριδα προφέρουσαι, ‘putting forth rivalry,’ ‘vying with one another’ in speed, Od. 6.92; ἔριδά τινι προφέρεσθαι ἀέθλων, ‘challenge one to a contest for prizes,’ Od. 8.210; ἐξ ἔριδος, ‘in rivalry,’ Il. 8.111, Od. 4.343.—Personified, Ἔρις, Discord, Il. 11.73. Ἔρῑς, Il. 4.440.
ἔριφος [1] kid, pl., Od. 9.220.
ἕρκος [1] [ἕρκος εος]; (ϝέργω): hedge, wall, then the enclosureitself, i. e. the court, Il. 24.306, pl., Od. 8.57, etc.; bulwark, defenceagainst, ἀκόντων, βελέων, Δ 13, Il. 5.316; said of persons, ἕρκος πολέμοιο, ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν, Α 2, Il. 3.229 (cf. πύργος); ἕρκος ὀδόντων (the ‘fence of the teeth’), used in connections where we should always say ‘lips.’
ἔρομαι [4] assumed pres. for aor. subj. ἐρώμεθα, opt. ἔροιτο, imp. ἐρεῖο, inf. ἐρέσθαι: ask, Od. 1.135, Od. 3.243.
ἐρύκω [1] ipf. ἔρῦκε, fut. ἐρύξω, aor. 1 ἔρῦξα, aor. 2 ἠρύκακε, ἐρύκακε: hold back, restrain, detain, τινά τινος, and abs.; καί κέν μιν τρεῖς μῆνας ἀπόπροθεν οἶκος ἐρύκοι, ‘keep him at a distance,’ Od. 17.408; met., μένος,Il. 8.178; θῦμόν,Il. 11.105; ἕτερος δέ με θῦμὸς ἔρῦκεν, Od. 9.302; mid., tarry, Il. 23.443, Od. 17.17; like act., Il. 12.285.
ἐρύω [1] (ϝερύω), fut. ἐρύουσι, aor. εἴρυ（ς）σε, ἔρυσε, mid. εἰρυόμεσθα, inf. ἐρύεσθαι (or fut.), fut. 2 sing. ἐρύσσεαι, inf. ἐρύσσεσθαιand ἐρύεσθαι, aor. εἰρυσάμην, -ύ（ς）σατο, perf. 3 pl. εἰρύαται, part. εἰρῦμέναι, plup. εἴρυτο, 3 pl. εἴρυντοand εἰρύατο: draw, drag, mid., draw for oneselfor to oneself, rescue, esp. the fallen in battle, νέκυν, νεκρόν; act., of drawing an arrow from the wound, Il. 5.110; a mantle down over the head, Od. 8.85; drawing the bow, Il. 15.464; ships into the sea, Il. 1.141; pulling flesh off the bones, Od. 14.134; battlements from a wall, Il. 12.258; pass., Il. 4.248, Il. 14.75, Od. 6.265; mid., of drawing oneʼs sword or dagger, Il. 3.271; oneʼs ships into the sea, Il. 14.79; drawing off meat from the spits (to eat it yourself), Il. 1.466, and other subjective actions; draw to oneself, rescue, Il. 5.456, Il. 17.161, Il. 14.422, Il. 18.152.
ἔρχομαι [27] [ἔρχομαι fut. ἐλεύσομαι, aor. ἦλθονand ἤλυθον, perf. εἰλήλουθα, εἰλήλουθμεν]; part. εἰληλουθώςand ἐληλυθώς, plup. εἰληλούθει: come, go;the word needs no special illustration, as there is nothing peculiar in its numerous applications. The part. ἐλθώνis often employed for amplification, οὐ δύναμαι.. μάχεσθαι| ἐλθὼν δυσμενέεσσιν, ‘to go and fight,’ Il. 16.521.
ἐρῶ [6] the place of the pres. εἴρω (rare even in Epic and never in Attic) is supplied by φημί, λέγω or ἀγορεύω; and εἶπον serves as the aor. I I will say or speak, Attic: c. acc. pers. to speak of, κακῶς ἐρεῖν τινα Theogn., Eur.; c. dupl. acc., ἐρεῖν τινά τι Eur., etc. II I will tell, proclaim, Il., etc.; φόως ἐρέουσα to announce the dawn, Il.; ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίωι upon clear right, Od. 2 εἰρημένος promised, μισθός Hes., Hdt.; εἰρημένον, absol., when it had been agreed, Thuc. 3 to tell, order one to do, c. dat. et inf., Xen.; c. acc. et inf., Xen.:—so in Pass., εἴρητό οἱ, c. inf., orders had been given him to do, Hdt. III in Pass. to be mentioned, Hdt. IV simple εἴρω in Ionic and Epic, to say, speak, tell, Od.: so in Mid., Hom.: but in Ionic Prose, the Mid. means to cause to be told one, i. e. to ask, like Attic ἐροῦμαι.
ἐσθλός [4] a poetic synonym of ἀγαθός, q. v.; examples are numerous in every application of the meaning good, opp. κακός, ἄλλοτε μέν τε κακῷ ὅ γε κύρεται, ἄλλοτε δʼ ἐσθλῷ, Il. 24.530.
ἑστία [1] I the hearth of a house, fireside, Hom., Aesch., etc.; the shrine of the household gods, and a sanctuary for suppliants ἐφέστιοι, ἐπὶ τὴν ἑστίαν καθίζεσθαι Thuc. 2 the house itself, a dwelling, home (as we say fireside), Hdt., Trag.: metaph. of the last home, the grave, Soph. 3 a household, family, Hdt. 4 an altar, shrine, Trag.; γᾶς μεσόμφαλος ἑστ., of the Delphic shrine, Eur. II as nom. pr.
ἐσχάρα [1] I the hearth, fire-place, Hom.; the sanctuary of suppliants, καθέζετο ἐπʼ ἐσχάρῃ ἐν κονίῃσιν Od.:— a pan of coals, a brasier, Ar. 2 πυρὸς ἐσχάραι the watch-fires of the camp, Il. II an altar for burnt-offerings, Od., Soph.
ἑταῖρος [8] [ἑταῖρος ἔτης]; a comrade, companion, mate, Hom.; a common way of addressing people, ὦ ʼταῖρε my good friend, Ar.; φίλʼ ἑταῖρε Theogn.; pupils or disciples were the ἑταῖροι of their masters, as those of Socrates, Xen.:—c. gen., δαιτὸς ἑταῖρε partner of my feast, Hhymn.; πόσιος καὶ βρώσιος ἑταῖροι mess mates, Theogn. 2 metaph. of things, ἐσθλὸς ἑταῖρος, of a fair wind, Od.; c. dat., βίος ὁ σοφοῖς ἕταρος Anth.: as adj. associate in a thing, c. gen., Plat.: Sup., ἑταιρότατος Plat.
ἐτεός [1] true, real;νεικεῖν πόλλʼ ἐτεά τε καὶ οὐχί, ‘reproaches true and untrue,’ Il. 20.255; elsewhere only ἐτεόν, the truthor truly;εἰ δή ἐτεόν γε καὶ ἀτρεκέως ἀγορεύεις, Il. 15.53, and freq. εἰ ἐτεόν γε (sc. ἐστί), Il. 14.125, Od. 3.122.
ἑτέρωσε [1] in the other direction, Il. 4.492, Od. 19.470; to one side, Il. 8.306, 308; in another direction, away, Il. 23.231, Od. 16.179.
ἔτυμος [2] pl. ἔτυμα, and ἔτυμον= ἐτήτυμος, ἐτήτυμον,Od. 19.203, , Od. 23.26.
εὐδείελος [1] (if from δείλη) westering, sunny; (if from δέελος, δῆλος) clearlyor far seen;epith. of islands, esp. Ithaca, Od. 2.167. (Od.)
εὐδικία [1] [εὐδικία εὐ-δικία, ἡ, δίκη]; righteous dealing, Od.
εὐηγεσία [1] [εὐηγεσία εὐ-ηγεσία, ἡ, ἡγέομαι]; good government, Od.
εὔθρονος [1] with beautiful throne, Hom.
εὐνή [3] gen. εὐνῆφι: (1) place to lie, bed, couch;said of an army, Il. 10.408; of the ‘lair’ of wild animals, Il. 11.115; esp. typical of love and marriage, φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ, οὐκ ἀποφώλιοι εὐναὶ| ἀθανάτων, Od. 11.249.— (2) pl., εὐναί, mooring-stones, which served as anchors, having cables (πρυμνήσια) attached to them, and being cast into the water or upon the shore, Il. 1.436, 476.
εὔξεστος [1] [εὔξεστος ξέω]; well-planed, well-polished, of carpentersʼ work, Hom.
εὔξοος [1] [εὔξοος ξέω]; just like εὔξεστος, often in Hom.; σκέπαρνον ἐΰξοον an axe with polished haft, Od.
ἐυπλοκαμίς
εὑρίσκω [2] [εὑρίσκω aor.]; 2 εὗρον, mid. pres. imp. εὕρεο, aor. ind. εὕρετο: find, findout, discover, mid., for oneself; of ‘thinking up’ a name for a child, Od. 19.403; ‘bringing (trouble) on oneself,’ Od. 21.304.
εὐρύς [3] [εὐρύς εῖα, ύ]; gen. -έος, -είης, acc. εὐρέαand εὐρύν: broad, wide;comp., εὐρύτερος, Γ 1, Il. 23.427; adv., εὐρὺ ῥέειν, Il. 5.545.
εὔσελμος [1] [εὔσελμος σέλμα]; well-benched, with good banks of oars, Hom., Eur.
εὐφραδής [1] [εὐφραδής εὐ-φρᾰδής, ές φράζω]; well-expressed: adv., εὐφραδέως ἀγορεύειν to speak in set terms, eloquently, Od.
ἐφέλκω [1] drag toor after, pass., Il. 23.696; mid. (met.), draw to oneself, attract, Od. 16.294.
ἐφεψιάομαι [2] Dep. to mock or scoff at, τινι, Lat. illudere, Epic 3rd pl. ἐφεψιόωνται Od.
ἐφίζω [1] Doric -ίσδω I Causal, in Epic aor1, to set upon, ἐφέσσαι to set me ashore, Od.:—Mid., γούνασιν οἷσιν ἐφεσσάμενος having set [me] on his knees, Od.; imperat., ἔφεσσαί με νηός set me on board the ship, Od. II intr. in pres. and imperf. ἐφῖζον, Ionic ἐφίζεσκον, to sit at or by, Od., Pind., etc.
ἐφίημι [2] part. ἐφῑείς, ipf. ἐφι^ει, fut. ἐφήσεις, aor. ἐφῆκα, ἐφέηκα, subj. ἐφείω, opt. ἐφείην, imp. ἔφες, mid. pres. part. ἐφῑέμενος: let go ator upon.—I. act., of ‘sending’ one person to another, Il. 24.117; ‘letting fly’ missiles at anything, βέλεά τινι, Α, Il. 21.170; ‘laying (violent hands) upon’ one, Il. 1.567, Od. 1.254; met., of ‘inciting’ a person to some action, w. inf., χαλεπῆναι, ἀεῖσαι, Σ108, Od. 14.464; also of ‘bringing’ or ‘imposing’ troubles, etc., upon one, πότμον, ἄεθλον, κήδεά τινι,Il. 4.396, τ, Il. 1.445.—II. mid., enjoin upon, command;τινί (τι), Il. 23.82, Il. 24.300, Od. 13.7.
ἐφοπλίζω [1] [ἐφοπλίζω fut.]; -οπλίσσουσι, aor. ἐφόπλι（ς）σα, mid. aor. subj. ἐφοπλισόμεσθα: equip, get ready, mid., for oneself, νῆα, ἄμαξαν, δαῖτα, δόρπα,Od. 2.295, Od. 6.37, Θ, Il. 9.66.
ἐφοράω [2] [ἐφοράω fut. ἐπόψομαι, ἐπιόψομαι, aor. ἐπεῖδον:]; look upon, behold, watch over; (Ζεύς) ἀνθρώπους ἐφορᾷ καὶ τίνυται ὅς κεν ἁμάρτῃ, Od. 13.214; also ‘go to see’ (visere), Od. 7.324, Od. 23.19, and ‘look up’ (in order to choose), here the form ἐπιόψομαι, Ι 1, Od. 2.294; fig., ‘live to see,’ κακά, Il. 22.61.
ἐχθαίρω [1] (ἔχθος), aor. ἤχθηρα: hate,opp φιλεῖν, Od. 4.692.
ἔχθω [1] [ἔχθω ἔχθος]; to hate, Soph., Eur.:—Pass. to be hated, detested, Hom., Aesch.
ἕως [2] I until, till, Lat. donec, dum, Hom.:—in Hom. sometimes used = τέως, for a time:—to express a fact, ἕως is foll. by Ind., εἷος φίλον ὤλεσε θυμόν Il.; when the event is uncertain, by the opt., ἕως ὅ γε μιγείη till he should reach, Od. bἕως ἄν or κε with Subj., relating to an uncertain event in future time, μαχήσομαι, εἵως κε κιχείω till I find, Il. 2 while, so long as, εἵως πολεμίζομεν Od.; ἕως ἔτι ἐλπίς ἦν Thuc. II as adv., Lat. usque, mostly with Advs. of Time, ἕως ὅτε, Lat. usque dum, till the time when, Xen.; so, ἕως οὗ Hdt.; ἕως ὀψέ till late, Thuc.:—c. gen., ἕως τοῦ ἀποτῖσαι till he made payment, ap. Aeschin.
ζείδωρος [1] [ζείδωρος ζεί-δωρος, ον δῶρον]; zea-giving, as epith. of the earth, ζείδωρος ἄρουρα fruitful corn-land, Hom.
ζωός [2] alive, living, Homer, Hdt., etc.; ζωὸν ἑλεῖν τινά to take prisoner, Il.; ζωὸν λαβεῖν Xen.
ζώω [1] inf. ζώειν, ζωέμεναι, part. ζώοντοςand ζῶντος, ipf. ἔζωον: live;freq. joined with ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο, Od. 4.833; with ἔστιν,Od. 24.263; ῥεῖα ζώοντες, of the gods and their untroubled existence.
ἦ [16] in truth, surely, verily.— (1) particle of asseveration, always standing at the beginning of its clause except in the phrase ἐπεὶ ἦ (sometimes written ἐπειή). Freq. in combination with other particles, ἦ δή, ἦ μάλα (δή), ἦ θήν, ἦ τε, ἦ τοι (q. v.), and esp. ἦ μήν (μέν), which may be retained even in indirect quotation, καί μοι ὄμοσσον| ἦ μέν μοι.. ἀρήξειν (representing in the direct form, ἦ μέν σοι ἀρήξω, ‘I sol emnly declare that I will defend thee’), Il. 1.77, Il. 14.275.— (2) the same particle may introduce a direct question, esp. a specific question following a general one, always, however, with the expression of some feeling; τίπτʼ αὖτ.. εἰλήλουθας; ἦ ἵνα ὕβριν ἴδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονος, ‘is itthat thou mayʼst behold, etc.?’ Il. 1.203, Il. 3.400, Il. 20.17; Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἦ ῥά τις ἔστι βροτῶν, κτλ., ‘pray, lives there a man, etc.?’ Il. 7.446.
ἤ [17] an exclamation, to call oneʼs attention to a thing, ἤ, ἤ, σιώπα Ar.
ἡβάω [1] opt. ἡβώοιμι, ἡβῷμι, part. ἡβῶν, ἡβώοντα, etc., aor. ἥβησα: be (aor. arrive) at oneʼs prime, have youthful vigor;fig., of a vine, ‘luxuriant,’ Od. 5.69.
ἥβη [1] youth;ἥβης μέτρον, ‘youthful prime,’ Il. 11.225, Od. 11.317; youthful strength or vigor, Il. 16.857, Od. 8.181.
ἠγερέθομαι [1] Epic form of ἀγείρομαι (Pass.) to gather together, assemble, Hom. only in 3rd pl. pres. and imperf. ἠγερέθονται, ἠγερέθοντο, and inf. ἠγερέθεσθαι.
ἠδέ [12] and;combined, ἠδὲ.. καὶ.. ἠδέ, τʼ ἠδέ, τὲ.. ἠδέ, τὲ.. ἠδὲ καί,Il. 15.663, Il. 2.206, Od. 1.12, Il. 5.822; ἠδὲ καί, ‘and also,’ Il. 1.334, etc.; freq. correl. to ἠμέν, also to μέν.
ἤδη [9] already, now (ia m); ἤδη ποτὲ ἤλυθε, ‘once before,’ Il. 3.205; ἐπὶ νῆα κατελεύσομαι ἤδη, ‘at once,’ Od. 1.303; freq. ἤδη νῦν,Il. 1.456, Il. 15.110Il. 16.844.
ἡδύς [2] [ἡδύς εῖα, ύ]; (σϝηδύς) sup. ἥδιστος: sweet, pleasant;adv., ἡδύ, κνώσσειν, γελᾶν, δ, Il. 2.270.
ἠέ [2] poet. for ἤ, or, whether.
ἠέλιος [6] the sun;of rising, ἀνιέναι, ἀνορούειν,Od. 3.1; ἀνανεῖσθαι,Od. 10.192; στείχειν πρὸς οὐρανόν, Od. 11.17; noon, μέσον οὐρανὸν ἀμφιβαίνειν, Il. 8.68; afternoon, μετανίσσειν βουλῡτόνδε,Il. 16.779; ἄψ ἐπὶ γαῖαν προτρέπεσθαι, Od. 11.18; setting, δύειν, ἐπιδύειν, καταδύειν, ἐμπίπτειν Ὠκεανῷ, Il. 8.485; of shining, ἐπιλάμπειν, ἀκτῖσι βάλλειν, ἐπιδέρκεσθαι ἀκτίνεσσιν, also φάος ἠελίοιο, often as typical of life, Od. 11.93, Il. 18.11, ,Od. 4.540; αὐγή, αἴγλη, μένος, Ψ 1, Od. 10.160; epithets, ἀκάμᾱς, λαμπρός, λευκός, παμφανόων, φαεσίμβροτος. Expressions for east and west, Od. 13.240, Il. 12.239, Od. 10.191.—Ἠέλιος, Ἥλιος (Od. 8.271), Helius, the sun-god, son of Hyperion, Od. 12.176, Od. 1.8; father of Circe, and of Phaethūsa and Lampetie, Od. 10.138, Od. 12.133; propitiated by sacrifice, Il. 3.104, Il. 19.197; oath by the sun, Il. 19.259; the kine of Helius, Od. 12.128, , τ 2, Od. 23.329.
ἤλιθα [1] (ἅλις): sufficiently, always ἤλιθα πολλή（ν), ‘very much’ (satis multum), Il. 11.677, Od. 5.483.
ἧμαι [2] to be seated, sit, Hom., etc.:— to sit still, sit idle, Il., etc.: of an army, to lie encamped, Il.:—of a spy, to lurk, Il.:— later, of places, to lie, be situated, Hdt.; ἡμένωι ἐν χώρωι εἱαμενῇ, in a low, sunken place, Theocr.:—rarely c. acc., σέλμα ἧσθαι to be seated on a bench, Aesch.; ἧσθαι Σιμόεντος κοίτας Eur.
ἦμαρ [5] [ἦμαρ ατος:]; day;divided by Homer into ἠώς, μέσον ἦμαρ, and δείλη, Il. 21.111, Od. 7.288; ἦμαρ χειμέριον, ὀπωρῑνόν, also αἴσιμον, μόρσιμον ἦμαρ, νηλέες ἦμαρ, νόστιμον ἦμαρ, δούλιονand ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ, mostly poetic periphrases for the noun implied in the adj.; ἤματα πάντα, ἐπʼ ἤματι (see ἐπί), πᾶν, πρόπαν ἦμαρ, freq. formula ἤματι τῷ ὅτε.
ἠμάτιος [1] by day, Od. 2.104; daily, Il. 9.72.
ἠμέν [1] always in correlation, usually with ἠδέ, both.. (and), as well.. (as), Il. 2.789, Od. 14.193; also correl. to δέ, καί, or τέ,Il. 12.428, Ο, Od. 8.575.
ἡμέτερος [1] (ἡμεῖς): our, ours;ἐφʼ ἡμέτερα νέεσθαι, Il. 9.619; adv., ἡμέτερόνδε, homeward, home.
ἦμος [2] when, at the time when, always at the beginning of a verse, exc. Od. 12.439; followed in the apod. by τῆμος, δὴ τότε, δή. καὶ τότʼ ἔπειτα.
ἠνεμόεις [1] [ἠνεμόεις ἄνεμος ]; I windy, airy, Hom., etc. II of motion, rapid, rushing, Aesch.
ἦρι [1] early, Hom.; ἦρι μάλʼ, μάλʼ ἦρι Hom.
ἠριγένεια [1] early born, epith. of ἠώς. As subst.=Eos, child of dawn, Od. 22.197.
ἥρως [1] gen. ἥρωοςand ἥρω^ος, dat. ἥρω^ιand ἥρῳ, acc. ἥρω（α): hero, warrior;a title of honor for the free and brave; alone as subst., Il. 1.4, Il. 10.179; in address, Il. 20.104, Il. 10.416; w. Δαναοί, Ἀχαιοί, likewise with single names, Il. 4.200, Od. 2.15, Il. 21.163; joined w. θεράποντες Ἄρηος,Il. 2.110; γέρων, Od. 7.155. Never =demigod.
ἦτορ [2] [ἦτορ ορος:]; heart, Il. 2.490, Il. 10.93; always fig., as typical of life, or thought, or feeling; ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίῃ στένει ἄλκιμον ἦτορ, Il. 20.169.
ἧχι [1] not ᾗχι Epic for ᾗ where, Hom.
ἠῶθεν [1] (ἠώς): in the morning, Il. 11.555, Od. 1.372; to-morrow morning, Il. 18.136, Il. 19.320, Od. 1.372.
θάλαμος [4] the rear portion of the house, hence any room, chambertherein; e. g. womenʼs chamber, Od. 4.121; room for weapons, Od. 19.17; store-room, Od. 2.337; bedchamber, Il. 3.423.—θάλαμόνδε, to the chamber. (See table III., at end of volume.)
θάλασσα [1] 1 the sea, Hom., etc.; when he uses it of a particular sea, he means the Mediterranean, opp. to Ὠκεανός;— Hdt. calls the Mediterranean ἥδε ἡ θάλασσα; so, ἡ παρʼ ἡμῖν θάλ. Plat.; κατὰ θάλασσαν by sea, opp. to πεζῇ by land, Hdt.; to κατὰ γῆς, Thuc.:—metaph., κακῶν θ. a sea of troubles, Aesch. 2 a well of salt water, said to be produced by a stroke of Poseidonʼs trident, in the Acropolis at Athens, Hdt.
θαλερός [1] (θάλλω): swelling, blooming;with reference to growth, μηρώ, χαίτη, ‘lusty,’ ‘thick,’ Il. 15.113, Il. 17.439; the freshness of youth, παράκοιτις, γάμος, Γ, Od. 6.66; ‘rich’ fat, Od. 8.476; ‘big,’ ‘bursting,’ tear, sobs, Il. 2.266, Od. 10.457; the ‘full,’ ‘swelling’ voice, Od. 4.705.
θαλπιάω [1] (θάλπος): be warm, part., Od. 19.319†.
θαμά [1] [θαμά ἅμα]; often, oft-times, Hom., etc.
θάνατος [2] death;θάνατόνδε, to death, Il. 16.693.—Personified, Death, twinbrother of Sleep, Il. 14.231.
θαρσαλέος [1] (θάρσος), comp. -εώτερον: courageous, daring, bold;in bad sense, Od. 17.449.—Adv., θαρσαλέως.
θαρσέω [1] (θάρσος), aor. θάρσησε, perf. τεθαρσήκᾱσι: be bold, confident, full of courage, aor., take courage, Il. 1.92, Od. 3.76; w. acc. of specification, Od. 8.197.
θαῦμα [1] a wonder, marvel;θαῦμα ϝιδέσθαι, Ε, Od. 6.306; wonder, amazement, θαῦμά μʼ ἔχει, Od. 10.326.
θαυμάζω [1] I to wonder, marvel, be astonied, Il., etc. 2 c. acc. to look on with wonder and amazement, to wonder at, marvel at, Hom., Hdt., Attic bto honour, admire, worship, Lat. admirari, observare, Od., Hdt., Attic:—θ. τινά τινος for a thing, Thuc.; ἐπί τινι Xen. 3 c. gen. to wonder at, marvel at, Thuc., etc.; θ. σοῦ λέγοντος Plat. 4 c. dat. rei, to wonder at, Thuc. 5 c. acc. et inf., θ. σε πενθεῖν Eur. II Pass. to be looked at with wonder, Hdt.; θαυμάζεται μὴ παρών, i. e. I keep wondering that he is not present, Soph. 2 to be admired, Hdt.; τὰ εἰκότα θ. to receive proper marks of respect, Thuc.
θεάομαι [1] [θεάομαι θεάομαι]; Dep. 1 to look on, gaze at, view, behold, Hom., Hdt., Attic; ἐθεᾶτο τὴν θέσιν τῆς πόλεως reconnoitred it, Thuc. 2 to view as spectators, οἱ θεώμενοι the spectators in a theatre, Ar.:—metaph., θ. τὸν πόλεμον to be spectators of the war, Hdt. 3 θ. τὸ στράτευμα to review it, Xen.
θεουδής [2] [θεουδής θεου-δής, ές]; prob. = θεοδεής θεός, δέος fearing God, Od.
θερμός [2] [θερμός θερμός, ή, όν θέρω ]; I hot, warm, θερμὰ λοετρά Hom.; of tears, Hom., etc. II metaph. hot, hasty, rash, headlong, like Lat. calidus, Aesch., Ar., etc. 2 still warm, fresh, ἴχνη Anth. III τὸ θερμόν θερμότης, heat, Lat. calor, Hdt., Plat., etc. 2 θερμόν (sc. ὕδωρ) , hot water, θερμῷ λοῦσθαι Ar. 3 τὰ θερμά (sub. χωρία) , Hdt.: but (sub. λουτρά) , hot baths, Xen. IV adv. -μῶς, Plat.
θέρω [2] pass. pres. inf. θέρεσθαι, aor. ἐθέρην, subj. θερέω, mid. fut. part. θερσόμενος: warm, be warm, warm oneself;πυρός, ‘by the fire,’ Od. 17.23; ‘burn,’ πυρός, ‘with fire,’ Il. 6.331, Il. 11.667.
θήρα [1] I a hunting of wild beasts, the chase, Hom., Hdt., etc. 2 metaph. eager pursuit of anything, Soph. II the beast taken, spoil, booty, prey, game, Od., Aesch., etc; in pl., ὦ πταναὶ θῆραι, of birds, Soph.
θηρεύω [1] (θήρ): hunt, part., Od. 19.465†.
θνήσκω
θνητός [1] [θνητός θνητός, ή, όν θνῄσκω ]; 1 liable to death, mortal, Hom., etc.:—as Subst., θνητοί mortals, Od., Trag. 2 of things, befitting mortals, human, Pind., Eur., etc.
θοός [1] (θέω): swift, quick;of night, ‘swift - descending,’ because night in the countries of the Mediterranean follows the setting of the sun more speedily than with us (cf. Od. 2.388); θοαὶ νῆσοι, islands ‘swiftly flitting by’ and sinking in the horizon, Od. 15.299.— Adv., θοῶς.
θρῆνυς [1] [θρῆνυς υος:]; footstool, either as in cut No. 105, from an Assyrian original, attached to the chair, or as usual standing free; also for the feet of rowers, or of the helmsman, in a ship, Il. 15.729.
θυγάτηρ [2] a daughter, Hom., etc.
θυμός [16] (θύω): heart, soul, life, the seat of emotion, reason, and of the vital principle itself; an extremely common and highly characteristic word in Homer, often employed where no equivalent is called for in modern speech. Of life, θῡμὸν ἀφελέσθαι, ὀλέσαι, θῡμὸν ἀποπνείειν, ἐγείρειν, θῡμὸν ἀπὸ μελέων δῦναι δόμον Ἄιδος εἴσω, Il. 7.131; emotion, χόλος ἔμπεσε θῡμῷ, θῡμὸν ὀρίνειν, ἐκ θῡμοῦ φιλέειν, θῡμῷ χαίρειν, ἀπὸ θῡμοῦ| μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι, ‘further from my heart,’ Il. 1.562; desire, appetite, πλήσασθαι, τέρπειν θῡμόν, θῡμὸς ἀνώγει, κέλεται, κατὰ θῡμόν, ‘to oneʼs wish,’ Il. 1.136; thoughts, disposition, θῡμὸν πείθειν, φράζεσθαι θῡμῷ, ἕνα θῡμὸν ἔχειν, ἐν θυμῷ βαλέσθαι, ‘lay to heart’; κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θῡμόν, ‘in mind and soul.’
θυμοφθόρος [1] (φθείρω): life-destroying, deadly;σήματα, ‘of fatal import,’ Il. 6.169; φάρμακα, Od. 2.329; ‘inhuman,’ Od. 19.323; ‘heart - wasting,’ ἄχος, κάματος, δ, Od. 10.363.
θύρα [1] I a door, Hom., mostly in pl. double or folding doors, in full δικλίδες θύραι Od.: θύρην ἐπιτιθέναι, to put to the door, opp. to ἀνακλίνειν, Il.; so, τὴν θ. προστιθέναι Hdt.; ἐπισπάσαι Xen.; θύραν κόπτειν, πατάσσειν, κρούειν, Lat. januam pulsare, to knock, rap at the door, Ar., Plat.; metaph., ἐπὶ ταῖς θύραις at the door, i. e. close at hand, Xen. 2 from the Eastern custom of receiving petitions at the gate αἱ τοῦ βασιλέως θύραι became a phrase, βασιλέως θύραις παιδεύονται are educated at court, Xen.; αἱ ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας φοιτήσεις dangling after the court, Xen. 3 proverb., γλώσσῃ θύραι οὐκ ἐπίκεινται (cf. ἀθυρόστομος) Theogn.; ἐπὶ θύραις τὴν ὑδρίαν to break the pitcher at the very door, = ""thereʼs many a slip ʼtwixt cup and lip,"" Arist. 4 the door of a carriage, Xen. 5 θύρη καταπακτή a trap-door, Hdt. 6 a frame of planks, a raft, φραξάμενοι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν θύρῃσί τε καὶ ξύλοις with planks and logs, Hdt. II generally, an entrance, as to a grotto, Od.
θύραζε [3] to the door, forth, out, Il. 5.694, Od. 5.410.
ἰαίνω [1] [ἰαίνω aor. ἴηνα]; pass. ἰάνθη (ῑwhen with augment): warm, softenby warming, Od. 12.175; met., warm, melt, movethe heart to compassion, cheer, etc., Od. 15.379; often thus in pass., θῡμός, κῆρ,Il. 23.598, Od. 22.59; μέτωπον ἰάνθη, ‘brightened,’ Il. 15.103; also w. acc. of specification, θῡμόν, φρένας, ψ, Od. 24.382; w. dat., Od. 19.537.
ἰάομαι [1] ipf. ἰᾶτο, fut. ἰήσεται, aor. ἰηοάμην: heal, cure, Il. 12.2, Od. 9.525.
ἰαύω [1] (cf. ἄϝεσα), ipf. ἴαυον, iter. ἰαύεσκον, aor. inf. ἰαῦσαι: sleep, rest, lie;πολλὰς μὲν ἀύπνους νύκτας ἴαυον,Il. 9.325, , Od. 19.340.
ἱερεύω [1] [ἱερεύω ἱερός ]; 1 to slaughter for sacrifice, to sacrifice, Hom. 2 to slaughter for a feast, Od.: Mid. to slaughter for oneself, Od.
ἵζω [2] (root ἑδ), ipf. ἷζον, iter. ἵζεσκε: take a seat, sit down, sit still, rest;βουλήν, ‘hold a council,’ ‘session,’ Il. 2.53; mid., like act., of an ambuscade, Il. 18.522.
ἵημι [2] [ἵημι ἵησι]; 3 pl. ἱεῖσι, inf. ἱέμεναι, part. ἱέντες, ἱεῖσαι, imp. ἵει, ipf. ἵει, 3 pl. ἵεν, fut. ἥσω, aor. ἧκα, ἕηκα, 3 pl. ἧκανand ἕσαν, subj. ᾗσιν, opt. εἵην, inf. εἷναι, mid. pres. ἵεται, imp. ἵεσθε, part. ἱέμενος, ipf. ἵετο, ἵεντο, aor. 3 pl. ἕντο: let go, i. e. set in motion of any sort.—I. act., send, ἄγγελόν τινι, Il. 18.182; putto anything, as harness, Il. 16.152; throw, let fly, μετὰ (adv.) δʼ ἰὸν ἕηκεν, ‘in among them,’ Il. 1.48; so ‘let fall’ anything, as tears, a sword from the hand, ‘let down’ the hair, ‘let on’ water, Il. 12.25, and of the river itself ‘rolling’ its waters (thus, intrans., Od. 11.239, Od. 7.130); metaph., of ‘dismissing,’ i. e. by satisfying, a desire, ἔρον, Il. 13.638; ‘inspiring’ one with force, Il. 5.125; ‘laying’ misfortune on one, Il. 10.71. The applications of the word are very numerous, but always distinct if the fundamental signification be held in mind. The ground-meaning, as may be seen from the examples, usually gets a specific turn from the context, esp. by means of adverbs (ἐν, ἐξ, κατά, μετά, etc.).—II. mid., set oneself in motionat something (τινός), ἱέμενος ποταμοῖο ῥοάων, ‘giving thyself a direction’ toward Oceanus, Od. 10.529; so ‘press on,’ ‘hasten,’ Il. 13.707, Il. 12.274; met., with and without θῡμῷ, ‘strive after’ (τινός), ‘be eager,’ Il. 23.371; θῡμός, Il. 8.301; freq. phrase, ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο, had dismissed ‘from themselves,’ Il. 1.469, Od. 1.150.
ἱκανόω [1] [ἱκανόω ἱκᾰνόω, fut.]; -ώσω from ἱκανόω to make sufficient, qualify, NTest.
ἱκάνω [5] (ἵκω), mid. ἱκάνομαι: come to, arrive at, reach, w. acc. of person or thing attained to, less often with prep., Il. 1.431; freq. of supplication, γούναθʼ ἱκάνω, Od. 5.449; met., ‘come upon,’ ‘come home to,’ ὕπνος, θέσφατα, Κ, Od. 9.507, etc. Often with perf. signif., ‘am come to,’ Il. 9.197, Od. 6.119.
ἴκελος [1] [ἴκελος ἴκελος]; [ῐ] η, ον poet. and Ionic form of εἴκελος, like, resembling, τινι Il., Hdt., Pind.
ἱκέτης [1] (ἵκω): suppliant, for protection of any sort, but esp. one in search of purification from homicide (cf. Tlepolemus, Lycophron, Patroclus), Od. 9.269, Il. 21.75.
ἱκνέομαι [8] (ἵκω), part. ἱκνεύμεναι, ipf. ἱκνεύμεσθα, fut. ἵξομαι, aor. ἱκόμην, 2 sing. ἱκευ (ῑwhen with augment): come to, arrive at, reach, w. acc., also with praep.; ‘return,’ when the context gives this sense, Od. 23.151; esp. ‘approach as suppliant,’ ‘supplicate,’ Il. 14.260, Il. 22.123, Od. 9.267; met., ποθή, κάματος, σέβας, τί σε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος;Il. 1.362.
ἵμερος [1] longing, passion, love;freq, w. obj. gen.; w. two genitives, πατρὸς ἵμερος γόοιο, ‘yearning after tears, to weep for his father,’ Il. 24.507, Od. 4.113.
ἰνδάλλομαι [1] (root ϝιδ): be seen, appear, w. part., Il. 17.213; ὥς μοι ἰνδάλλεται ἦτορ, impers., ‘as floats before me in recollection’ (ἦτορlike κατὰ θῡμόν), Od. 19.224.
ἴς [1] (ϝίς, cf. vis), acc. ἶνα, pl. ἶνες, dat. ἴνεσι: (1) sinew, collectively, Il. 17.522, elsewhere pl.— (2) strength, force, literally and fig.; freq. with gen. as periphrasis for the person, κρατερὴ ἲς Ὀδυσῆος, i. e. the mighty strong Odysseus himself, Il. 23.720and Il. 21.356.
ἴσκε [1] defective ipf., perhaps from the same root as ἔσπετε, said, spoke, Od. 19.203, Od. 22.31.
ἴσος [1] [ἴσος ἴσος, η, ον ]; I equal to, the same as, c. dat., or absol. equal, like, Hom., etc.:— ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα ""measure for measure, "" Hdt.; of the mixture of wine with water, ἴσος οἶνος ἴσῳ ὕδατι κεκραμένος Comici; metaph., μηδὲν ἴσον ἴσῳ φέρων not mixing half and half, i. e. not giving tit for tat, Ar. II equally divided, equal, Hom., Soph.:— τὰ ἴσα an equal share, fair measure, Hdt., Soph.:— ἴσαι (sc. ψῆφοι) votes equally divided, Ar. 2 at Athens, of the equal division of all civic rights, Thuc., etc.:— τὰ ἴσα equal rights, equality, Dem.:—also, ἡ ἴση καὶ ὁμοία (sc. δίκη) Thuc., etc.; ἐπʼ ἴσῃ τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ on fair and equal terms, Hdt. III of persons, fair, impartial, Soph., Plat., etc. IV of ground, even, level, flat, Lat. aequus, εἰς τὸ ἴσον καταβαίνειν, of an army, Xen. V adv., ἴσως, v. sub voc.:—but there are other adverbial forms, 1 neut. sg., ἶσον Κηρί even as Death, Il.; ἶσον ἐμοί like me, Il., etc.; ἴσον τῷ πρίν equally as before, Eur.; followed by καί, ἴσα καί like as, as if, Lat. aeque ac, Soph., etc.:—absol. alike, Soph. 2 with Preps.: —ἀπο τῆς ἴσης equally, Lat. ex aequo, Thuc.; ἀπʼ ἴσης Dem.:— ἐν ἴσῳ equally, Thuc., etc.;— ἐξ ἴσου Hdt., Attic:— ἐπὶ ἴσης, later ἐπίσης, Hdt., Attic VI Attic comp. ἰσαίτερος Eur., etc.
ἵστημι [10] [ἵστημι ἱστᾶσι]; imp. ἵστη, inf. ἱστάμεναι, ipf. iter. ἵστασκε, 3 pl. ἵστασαν, fut. inf. στήσειν, aor. 1 ἔστησα, στῆσα, aor. 2 ἔστην, στῆν, 3 pl. ἔστησαν, ἔσταν, στάν, iter. στάσκε, subj. στήῃς, στήῃ, 1 pl. στέωμεν, στείομεν, perf. ἕστηκα, du. ἕστατον, 2 pl. ἕστητε, 3 pl. ἑστᾶσι, subj. ἑστήκῃ, imp. ἕσταθι, ἕστατε, inf. ἑστάμεν（αι), part. ἑσταότος, etc., also ἑστεῶτα, etc., plup. 1 pl. ἕσταμεν.—Mid. (and pass.), ἵσταμαι, imp. ἵστασο, ipf. ἵστατο, fut. στήσομαι, aor. 1 στήσαντο, στήσασθαι, -σάμενος, aor. pass. ἐστάθη: I. trans. (pres., ipf., fut., and aor. 1 act.), setin place, set on foot, cause to stand, rise, or stop;of marshalling soldiers, στίχας, λᾱόν, Β, Il. 6.433; causing clouds, waves, to rise, Od. 12.405, Il. 21.313; bringing horses to a standstill, ships to anchor, Il. 5.368, Od. 3.182; metaph., ‘excite,’ ‘rouse,’ battle, strife, Od. 11.314, Od. 16.292; weigh, Il. 19.247, Il. 22.350, Il. 24.232.— Mid. aor. 1 is causative, set upor set on footfor oneself, or something of oneʼs own, κρητῆρα, ἱστόν, met., μάχην, Ζ528, Il. 1.480, Od. 9.54.—II. intrans. (pass., fut. mid., aor. 2 and perf. and plup. act.), place oneself, come to a stand, rise, perf. and plup., stand;κῦμα ἵσταται,Il. 21.240; ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡσεὶ κέρᾱ ἕστασαν, ‘were fixed,’ Od. 19.211; στῆ δʼ ὀρθός, ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν, Il. 24.359; met., νεῖκος ἵσταται, ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς, ‘had set in,’ Il. 19.117; μὴν ἱστάμενος, ‘beginning of the month,’ Od. 14.162, Od. 19.307; of spring, Od. 19.519; aor. pass., ὁ δʼ ἐστάθη ἠύτε πέτρη, Od. 17.463.
ἱστός [2] [ἱστός ἱστός, ὁ, ἵστημι]; anything set upright: I a shipʼs mast, ἱστὸν στῆσαι or στήσασθαι to step the mast, Hom.:— a rod, pole, Hdt. II the beam of the loom, which stood upright, instead of lying horizontal as in our looms, Hom.; ἱστὸν στήσασθαι to set up the beam and so begin a web, Hes.; ἱστὸν ἐποίχεσθαι to traverse the loom, because the weaver was obliged to walk to and fro, Hom. 2 the warp that was fixed to the beam, the web, Hom.
ἰσχαλέος [1] (ἰσχνός): dry, withered, Od. 19.233†.
ἰσχάνω [1] [ἰσχάνω ἰσχά^νω]; to check, hinder, Il.:—c. gen. to keep back from, Hes. Epic lengthd. form of ἴσχω
ἴφθιμος [1] doubtful word, mighty, strong, goodly, the latter interpretation to suit the epith. as applied to women, ἄλοχος, θυγάτηρ, Πηρώ,Il. 5.415, ο 3, Od. 11.287.
ἰχθύς [1] I a fish, Hom., etc. II in pl., οἱ ἰχθῦς the fish-market, Ar.
ἴχνιον [1] [ἴχνιον ἴχνιον, ου, τό, ἴχνος]; a track, trace, footstep, Hom.
καθαιρέω [1] [καθαιρέω fut. καθαιρήσουσι, aor. καθείλομεν]; subj. καθέλῃσι, part. καθελοῦσα: take down, ἱστία, ζυγὸν ἀπὸ πασσαλόφι, ι 1, Il. 24.268; of closing the eyes of the dead, Il. 11.453, Od. 24.296; fig., μοῖρα θανάτοιο, bring low, overcome, Od. 2.100, Od. 3.238.
καθέζετο
καθέζομαι [2] subj. καθεζώμεσθα, part. -όμενος, ipf. καθέζετο: sit down;of a public session, Od. 1.372; πρόχνυ καθεζομένη, ‘kneeling down,’ Il. 9.570; of a bird, ‘perched,’ Od. 19.520; ‘staying,’ Od. 6.295.
καθέννυμι [1] to clothe, v. καταέννυμι.
καθεψιάομαι [1] make sport of;τινός, Od. 19.372†.
καθίζω [1] ipf. καθῖζον, aor. 3 pl. κάθισαν, imp. κάθισον, part. καθίσσᾱς, κα-θίσᾱσα: intrans., sit;trans., cause to sit, place, convoke, Od. 2.69.
καίνυμαι [2] ipf. ἐκαίνυτο, perf. 2 sing. κέκασσαι, 3 κέκασται, inf. κεκάσθαι, plup. (ἐ）κέκαστο: excel, w. acc., ἐκαίνυτο φῦλʼ ἀνθρώπων| νῆα κυβερνῆσαι,Od. 3.282; ἐγχείῃ δʼ ἐκέκαστο Πανέλληνας καὶ Ἀχαιούς, Il. 2.530; mostly w. dat. of the thing and prep. governing the person, ἐν Δαναοῖσι, μετὰ δμωῇσι, πᾶσανἐπʼ αἶαν,Od. 4.725, τ, Od. 24.509; gen. of person, Il. 24.546; ἐπίwith dat. of thing, Il. 20.35.
καίω [2] inf. καιέμεν, ipf. καῖον, aor. ἔκηα, opt. 3 sing. κήαι, 3 pl. κήαιεν, subj. 1 pl. κήομεν, inf. κῆαι, imp. κῆον, part. κήαντες, pass. pres. καίεται, ipf. 2 sing. καίεο, aor. (ἐ）κάη, inf. καήμεναι, mid. aor. κήαντο, part. κηάμενος: burn, consume, mid., for oneself, Il. 9.88, , Od. 16.2; pass., burn, burn up.
κακός [5] comp. κακώτερος, κακίων, sup. κάκιστος: bad, opp. ἀγαθός, ἐσθλός. The variety of applications is as great as that of the opp. words, hence ‘cowardly,’ ‘ugly,’ ‘poor,’ ‘vile,’ ‘sorry,’ ‘useless,’ ‘destructive,’ ‘miserable,’ ‘unlucky,’ ‘ill - boding,’ etc. Not often of persons morally bad, Od. 11.384. As subst., κακόν, κακά, evil, pest, illsof all sorts, Il. 5.831, Od. 12.118, Od. 11.482.— Adv., κακῶς.
κακότης [1] [κακότης ητος:]; evil, wickedness, cowardice;also ‘hardship,’ ‘misery,’ Od. 17.318, and esp. the ills suffered in war or battle, e. g. Il. 11.382.
καλέω [2] [καλέω καλέειand καλεῖ]; etc., inf. καλήμεναι, part. καλεῦντες, ipf. (ἐ）κάλει, iter. καλέεσκον, aor. (ἐ）κάλεσσα, part. καλέ（ς）σᾱς, pass. καλέονται, ipf. καλεῦντο, iter. καλέσκετο, perf. κέκλημαι, plup. 3 pl. κεκλήατο, fut. perf. 2 sing. κεκλήσῃ, mid. aor. (ἐ）καλέσσατο, καλέσαντο: callby name, calltogether, summon, invite, mid., to or for oneself; w. cognate acc., τινὰ ἐπώνυμονor ἐπίκλησιν καλεῖν, call a person ‘by a name,’ Il. 9.562, Il. 18.487; freq. pass., esp. perf., ‘be called,’ ‘pass for,’ often only a poetic amplification of εἶναι, αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ τοιόσδε πόσις κεκλημένος εἴη, Od. 6.244; often of inviting to dinner, see Od. 11.185-187; mid., Il. 24.193, Od. 21.380.
καλύπτω [1] [καλύπτω fut.]; -ψω, aor. (ἐ）κάλυψα, pass. perf. part. κεκαλυμμένος, plup. κεκάλυπτο, aor. part. καλυφθείς, mid. aor. καλύψατο: cover, veil, hide, mid., oneself or some part of oneself; τινί, ‘with’ something, but sometimes w. acc. of the thing used to cover with, τόσσην οἱ ἄσιν καθύπερθε καλύψω, Φ 321, Il. 5.315; fig., of darkness, sorrow, war, death, Il. 17.243, Il. 11.250, Od. 24.315; mid., Od. 8.92, Od. 10.179.
καναχέω [1] only aor., rang, Od. 19.469†.
καρπάλιμος [1] [καρπάλιμος καρπάλῐμος, ον]; v. κραιπνός 1 swift, Lat. rapidus, Il.: adv. -μως, swiftly, rapidly, Il. 2 in Pind., γένυες κ. eager jaws.
καρπός [1] (2): wrist, always ἐπὶ καρπῷ, and with χείρ,Il. 5.458, ς 2, Il. 18.594.
καταγηράσκω [1] and -γηράω fut. -γηράσομαι and άσω aor1 -εγήρᾱσα to grow old, Lat. senescere, Od., Hdt.
κατάγω [1] [κατάγω aor. κατήγαγε]; inf. καταξέμεν, mid. ipf. κατήγετο, κατάγοντο, aor. -ηγαγόμεσθα: leador bring down, bringto some definite place, ἵππους ἐπὶ νῆας,Il. 5.26; τινὰ Κρήτηνδε, ‘drove’ to Crete, Od. 19.186; mid., of sailing, bring to landor port, put in (opp. ἀνάγεσθαι), Od. 3.10, , Od. 10.140.
καταδύω [2] [καταδύω aor.]; 2 κατέδῡν, inf. καταδῦναι, -δύμεναι, part. -δύς, nom. pl. fem. sync. καδδῦσαι, mid. fut. καταδῡσόμεθα, aor. κατεδύσετο: go down into, enter;εἰς Ἀίδᾱο δόμους,Od. 10.174; κατά, Il. 19.25, and often w. acc., δόμον, πόλιν, ὅμῑλον, etc.; of the sun, set;apparently trans., τεύχεα, put on, Il. 6.504, Od. 12.228.
καταθνητός [1] [καταθνητός κατα-θνητός, ή, όν]; mortal, Il.
καταικίζω [1] pass. perf. κατῄκισται: disfigure, soil, Od. 16.290and Od. 19.9.
καταισχύνω [1] [καταισχύνω fut. υνῶ ]; I to disgrace, dishonour, put to shame, Od., Hdt., Attic; τὴν σὴν οὐ κατ. φύσιν I put not thy nature to shame, i. e. show myself not unworthy of thee, Soph.; ἐμὸν καταίσχυνε χρέος covered me with dishonour in that my debt remained unpaid, Pind. II Mid. to feel shame before, θεούς Soph.; so in aor1 pass., καταισχυνθῆναι, ὅπως μὴ δόξει to be ashamed of being thought, Thuc.
κατακείω [1] subj. κατακείομεν, part. sync. κακκείοντες: lie down;as desiderative, part. w. ἔβαν, went to lie down, to sleep, Il. 1.606, Od. 1.424.
καταλέγω [3] (1), fut. -λέξω, aor. κατέλεξα. enumerate, recount, Od. 19.497, Od. 16.235; then narrate, relate, with εὖ, ἀτρεκέως, ἐν μοίρῃ, Ι 11, Il. 19.186.
καταλείπω [1] Epic also καλλείπω fut. καλλείψω aor2 κάλλιπον Ionic imperf. καταλείπεσκον fut. mid. in pass. sense fut. καταλειφθήσομαι I to leave behind, Il.; esp. of persons dying or going into a far country, οἷόν μιν Τροίηνδε κιὼν κατέλειπεν Ὀδυσσεύς Od.; κ. τινὰ μόνον Soph., etc.; so in Mid., καταλείπεσθαι παῖδας to leave behind one, Hdt., etc.: —Pass. καταλελειμμένος τοῦ ἄλλου στρατοῦ being part of the army left behind, Hdt. 2 to leave as an heritage, Od., Attic; καταλείψει οὐδὲ ταφῆναι will leave not enough to be buried with, Ar. 3 in Mid., simply, to leave in a certain state, Hdt. II to forsake, abandon, leave in the lurch, Hom., Attic III to leave remaining, ὀκτὼ μόνον Xen.: Mid. to reserve for oneself, Xen.:—Pass., καταλείπεται μάχη yet remains to be fought Xen. 2 to leave alone, Xen.
καταπρηνής [1] [καταπρηνής κατα-πρηνής, ές]; down-turned, of the hand as used in striking or grasping, χειρὶ καταπρηνεῖ with the flat of his hand, Il.; χείρεσσι καταπρηνέσσι Od.
καταράομαι [1] utter imprecations, invoke upon (τινί τι); followed by inf. denoting the substance of the prayer, Il. 9.454.
κατατήκω [3] [κατατήκω aor. κατέτηξε:]; melt down, melt;pass. intrans.; fig., ‘pine away,’ κατατήκομαι ἦτορ (acc. of specification), Od. 19.136.
κατατίθημι [8] [κατατίθημι fut.]; -θήσω, aor. κατέθηκα, pl. κάτθεμεν, κάτθεσαν, imp. κάτθετε, subj. καταθείομεν, inf. -θεῖναι, κατθέμεν, part. du. καταθέντε, mid. aor. 2 κατθέμεθα, κατθέσθην, subj. καταθείομαι, part. κατθέμενοι: putor lay down, put away, mid., for oneself; of setting one ashore or at any other place of destination, Od. 16.230, Il. 16.683; spreading a bed, Od. 19.317; proposing as a prize in a contest, Il. 23.267; laying the dead on the bier, Od. 24.190, 44; depositing things for safe keeping, etc.
καταχεύω [1] Ep. for sq.:—Med., Aτέττιξ καταχεύετʼ ἀοιδήν Hes.Op. 583."
κατέδω [2] [κατέδω fut. κατέδονται:]; eat up, devour;fig., οἶκον, θῡμόν, β 23, Il. 6.202.
κατερητύω [1] [κατερητύω fut. ύσω]; to hold back, Hom., Soph.
κατερύω [1] Ionic -ειρύω fut. ύσω 1 to draw or haul down, of ships, Lat. deducere naves, Od., Hdt.:—Pass., νηῦς τε κατείρυσται Od. 2 κ. τόξα to draw a bow, Anth.
κατέχω [1] [κατέχω fut. καθέξει, aor.]; 2 κατέσχον, pass. κατέχονται, ipf. κατείχετο, -έχοντο, mid. aor. κατέσχετο, part. κατασχομένη, aor. 2, parallel forms, κατέσχεθον, sync. κάσχεθε: I. act., hold down, Od. 24.242; hold fast, keep back, Il. 11.702, Od. 15.200; occupy, ‘fill,’ Il. 16.79; fig., of the earth holding down (within its depths) the buried dead, πρὶν καί τινα γαῖα καθέξει, Π, Il. 3.243; of the heavens held (obscured) by night, the moon by clouds, Od. 13.269, Od. 9.145.—II. mid., hold down uponor cover oneselfor a part of oneself, Il. 3.419, Od. 19.361; stop, tarry, Od. 3.284.
κεδνός [1] (root καδ, κήδω), sup. κεδνότατος: careful, true, good, excellent;a poetic synonym of ἀγαθός, ἐσθλός, used mostly of persons; κεδνὰ ϝιδυῖα, ‘careful-minded,’ Od. 1.428.
κεῖμαι [3] [κεῖμαι κεῖσαι, κεῖται]; 3 pl. κεῖνται, κέαται, κείαται, subj. κῆται, imp. κεῖσο, κείσθω, inf. κεῖσθαι, part. κείμενος, ipf. (ἐ）κείμην, 3 pl. κέατο, κείατο, iter. 3 sing. κέσκετο, fut. κείσομαι: lie, be placedor situated, of both persons and things, and often virtually a pass. to τίθημι, as κεῖται ἄεθλα, prizes ‘are offered,’ Il. 23.273; freq. where we say ‘stand,’ δίφρος, θρῆνυς, Od. 17.331, 410; fig., πένθος ἐπὶ φρεσὶ κεῖται,Od. 24.423; ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, ‘rest’ in their disposal; see γόνυ.
κειμήλιον [2] (κεῖμαι): treasure, heirloom;of ‘landed property,’ Od. 2.75.
κεῖνος [2] [κεῖνος η, ο]; Ion. and poet. for ἐκεῖνος. Adv. κείνως. κεινός, ή, όν, Ion. and poet. for κενός. κεινόω, Av. κενόω. Κεῖος, v. Κέως. κεῖρα· γενεά, ἢ ἡλικία, Hsch."
κείω [2] (2), stem form of κεάζω: split, part., Od. 14.425†.
κελαινός [1] dark, black;of the skin, blood, night, wave, storm, the earth, Il. 16.384.
κέλομαι [1] (root κελ), κέλεαι, fut. κελήσεται, aor. 2 redupl. (ἐ）κέκλετο, part. κεκλόμενος: command, urge on, exhort, call to (τινίor τινά, Ζ, Il. 18.391); fig., the wax was softened, ἐπεὶ κέλετο μεγάλη ϝὶς| ἠελίου, Od. 12.175.
κέρας [3] [κέρας κέραος]; dat. κέραι (κέρᾳ), pl. κέρᾱ (but shortened before a vowel), κεράων, dat. κέρασι, κεράεσσι: horn;bows were made of horn, Il. 4.109ff., Od. 21.395; hence said for ‘bow,’ Il. 11.385; a sheath of horn was used to encase a fishing-line, to prevent the hook from being bitten off, Il. 24.81; with a play upon the word κραίνω, Od. 19.566.
κερδίων [1] comp. with no Posit. in use, formed from κέρδος I more profitable, Hom., etc. II κέρδιστος, η, ον, Sup. most cunning or crafty, Il. 2 of things, most profitable, Aesch., Soph.
κέρδος [1] [κέρδος εος:]; gain, profit; shrewd counsel, esp. pl., Il. 23.515; κέρδεα ἐπίστασθαι, εἰδέναι, to be ‘versed in cunning arts,’ Il. 23.322; νωμᾶν ἐνὶ φρεσί, ‘devise clever counsels,’ Od. 18.216; in bad sense, Od. 2.88, Od. 23.217.
κεύθω [1] [κεύθω fut.]; -σω, aor. 2 κύθε, subj. redupl. κεκύθω, perf. κέκευθα: hold concealed, hide, cover;esp. of death, κύθε γαῖα, Od. 3.16; pass., Ἀιδὶ κεύθωμαι, Il. 23.244; met., νόῳ, ἐνὶ φρεσίν, etc.; with two accusatives, Od. 3.187, Od. 23.273.
κεφαλή [2] [κεφαλή κεφαλῆφι:]; head;typical of life, Il. 4.162, Od. 2.237, Il. 17.242; several expressions have no equivalent in Eng., φίλη, ἠθείη κεφαλή (carum caput), terms of endearment; as the source of voice, Il. 11.462, Il. 16.76.
κῆδος [1] [κῆδος εος:]; care, trouble, esp. for deceased friends, mourning, Il. 4.270; pl. κήδεα, sorrows.
κήδω [3] ipf. iter. κήδεσκον, fut. part. κηδήσοντες, mid. ipf. iter. κηδέσκετο, fut. κεκαδησόμεθα: trouble, distress, Il. 5.404, Il. 21.369, Il. 24.240, , Od. 9.402; pass. and mid., be concerned, care for, τινός,Il. 7.204, Α 1, Od. 14.146.
κήρ [1] the goddess of death, hence doom, fate, Hom.; in full, Κὴρ Θανάτοιο Od.; Κῆρες Θανάτοιο Il.: generally, bane, ruin, βαρεῖα μὲν κὴρ τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι grievous ruin it were not to obey, Aesch.; κὴρ οὐ καλή an unseemly calamity, Soph.
κῆρ [2] [κῆρ κῆρος:]; heart, Il. 16.481; then in wider signification, as the seat of understanding, will, and emotion, thus answering approximately to Eng. ‘heart’; hence (ἐν）φρεσίν, ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν, ἐν θῡμῷ, Il. 6.523, ‘within me’; (περὶ) κῆρι, ‘at heart exceedingly,’ ‘most heartily,’ Od. 5.36; κηρόθι μᾶλλον, ‘still more in heart,’ Od. 17.458; also used periphrastically like μένος, βίη, etc., Il. 2.851, cf. Il. 1.395.
κῆρυξ [2] 1 a herald, pursuivant, marshal, public messenger, Hom., etc. In Hom. they summon the assembly, separate combatants, have charge of sacrifices, act as envoys, and their persons were sacred. After Hom., Hermes is called the κῆρυξ of the gods, Hes., etc. 2 at Athens, a crier, who made proclamation in the public assemblies, Ar., etc. from κηρύσσω
κιχάνω [1] Mid κιχάνομαι in act. sense 1 to reach, hit, or light upon, meet with, find, Hom.:— to overtake, Il.: to reach, arrive at, Il.; σε δουρὶ κιχήσομαι shall reach thee, Il.; τέλος θανάτοιο κιχήμενον death that is sure to reach one, inevitable, Il. 2 rarely c. gen., like τυγχάνω, Soph.
κίω [2] opt. κίοι, κιοίτην, κίοιτε, part. κιών, -οῦσα, ipf. ἔκιον, κίον: go, go away, usually of persons, rarely of things, Il. 6.422, Od. 15.149, Od. 16.177; the part. κιώνis often employed for amplification, Od. 10.156, Od. 24.491.
κίων [1] [κίων κί_ων, ονος, ]; I a pillar, Lat. columna, Od.: a flogging-post, Soph., Aeschin.; proverb., ἔσθιε τοὺς Μεγακλέους κίονας eat the pillars of his hall, for being a spendthrift, he had nothing else left to give, Ar. 2 in pl. the pillars guarded by Atlas, which keep heaven and earth asunder, Od.; whereas in Hdt. Mount Atlas is ὁ κίων τοῦ οὐρανοῦ. II a columnar grave-stone, Anth.
κλαίω [3] ipf. κλαῖον, iter. κλαίεσκε, fut. κλαύσομαι, aor. κλαῦσε: weep, cry;freq. of lamenting the dead (either as natural or as formal ceremonial utterance), hence used transitively, Il. 19.300, Od. 1.263.
κλείω [1] to celebrate.
κλέος [3] (root κλυ, κλύω), pl. κλέᾱ (shortened before a vowel): rumor, tidings, glory;σόν, ἐμὸν κλέος, ‘news of thee,’ ‘of me,’ Od. 13.415; κλέος πρὸς Τρώων, ‘an honor to thee before the Trojans,’ Il. 22.415; ἀνδρῶν κλέᾱ, glorious deeds (laudes), Il. 9.189.
κλεπτοσύνη [1] thieving, trickery, Od. 19.396†.
κλίνω [1] [κλίνω aor. ἔκλῑνα, κλῑναν]; pass. aor. (ἐ）κλίνθη, ἐκλίθη, perf. 3 pl. κεκλίαται, κεκλιμένος, plup. κέκλιτο, mid. aor. part. κλῑνάμενος: I. act., make to slopeor incline, leanone thing against another, τινί τι, or πρός τι, Λ, Od. 22.121; of turning away the eyes, Il. 3.427; turning the tide of battle (μάχην, inclinare pugnam), Il. 14.510, and esp. put to flight, Il. 5.37, Od. 9.59.—II. pass., bend oneself, sinkor lie down;ἐκλίνθη καὶ ἀλεύατορα, ἑτέρωσʼ ἐκλίνθη κάρη, κλίνθη κεκμηώς,Il. 3.360, Ν, Il. 23.232; be supported, lean against, τινί, Λ 3, Od. 6.307, mid., Od. 17.340.
κλισία [1] a place for lying down, hence I a hut, cot, cabin, such as besiegers lived in during long sieges, Il.:—that they were not tents, but wooden huts, appears from Il. 24.448 sq.; and when an army broke up, it burnt them on the spot, Od. 8.501 Iia couch or easy chair, Od., Pind. 2 a bed, nuptial bed, Eur. Iiia company of people sitting at meals, NTest. Iva reclining or lying, Plut.
κλυτός [2] 2 and 3 (κλύω): illustrious, glorious, epith. of gods and men; then of things, famous, fine, ἄλσος, μῆλα, ἔργα, etc.; ὄνομα, Od. 9.364, cf. Od. 19.183.
κλύω [1] ipf., w. aor. signif., ἔκλυον, κλύον, ἔκλυε, aor. 2 imp. κλῦθι, κλῦτε, redupl. κέκλυθι, κέκλυτε: hear, esp. hearwillingly, hearken toprayer or entreaty; hence very often the imp., κλῡθί μευ, ἀργυρότοξε, κέκλυτέ μευ μύθων, Α 3, Od. 10.189; also implying obedience, τοῦ μάλα μὲν κλύον ἠδʼ ἐπίθοντο, Η 3, Od. 3.477; w. participle, ἔκλυον αὐδήσαντος, Il. 10.47; freq. w. acc. of thing heard.
κνέφας [1] [κνέφας κνέφεϊ]; as if from κνέφος 1 darkness, evening dusk, twilight, Il., Aesch.; also, τὸ κατὰ γῆς κν. Eur. 2 later, the morning twilight or dawn, Lat. diluculum, κνέφᾳ at dawn, Xen.
κνήμη [1] [κνήμη κνήμη, ἡ]; the part between the knee and ankle, the leg, Lat. tibia, Hom., Hdt., Eur., etc.
κοῖλος [1] (cf. cavus): hollow;often of places between mountains, ὁδός, Λακεδαίμων,Il. 23.419, Od. 4.1; λιμήν, ‘deepembosomed,’ i. e. extending far into the land, Od. 10.92.
κοιμάω [2] (cf. κεῖμαι), aor. (ἐ）κοίμησα, mid. ipf. κοιμᾶτο, κοιμῶντο, aor. (ἐ）κοιμήσατο, pass. aor. (ἐ）κοιμήθην: act., put to bedor to rest, Od. 3.397, Od. 4.336; lull to sleep, τινὰ ὕπνῳ, Od. 12.372; fig. of winds, Od. 12.281; mid. and pass., lie down to sleepor to rest (esp. w. reference to the comfort or discomfort of the resting-place), sleep;fig. of the sleep of death, Il. 11.241.
κοίτη [1] (κεῖμαι): bed, Od. 19.341†.
κοῖτος [2] nightʼs rest, sleep, then resting-place, Od. 22.470.
κονία [1] [κονία κόνις ]; 1 dust, a cloud of dust, stirred up by menʼs feet, Il.; also in pl., like Lat. arenae, Hom., etc. 2 sand or soil (v. ὑπερέπτω) Il. 3 ashes, in pl. like Lat. cineres, Od. II a fine powder, sprinkled over wrestlersʼ bodies after being oiled, to make them more easily grasped by the opponent:—this powder was also used in the bath, Ar. ῑ in κονίῃσιν, in other cases ῑ usually.
κόρη [3] [κόρη κόρη, ἡ]; rarely κόρᾱ, even in Attic Afem. of κόρος, κοῦρος 1 a maiden, maid, damsel, Lat. puella, Il., Soph., etc. 2 a bride, young wife, Hom., Eur. 3 a daughter, κοῦραι Διός Il.; κ. Διός, of Athene, Aesch.:—in voc., κούρα my daughter, Aesch., Soph. II the pupil of the eye, Lat. pupula, because a little image appears therein, Eur., Ar. III a long sleeve reaching over the hand, Xen. BΚόρη, Doric Κόρα, Ionic Κούρη, ἡ, Cora, the Daughter (of Demeter), name under which Persephone (Proserpine) was worshipped in Attica, τῇ Μητρὶ καὶ τῇ Κούρῃ Hdt., etc.; Δημήτηρ καὶ Κόρη Xen., etc.
κόρος [1] 1 oneʼs fill, satiety, surfeit, Hom., etc.; πάντων μὲν κόρος ἔστι, καὶ ὕπνου one may have oneʼs fill of all things, even of sleep, etc., Il.; κ. ἔχειν τινός to have oneʼs fill of a thing, Eur. 2 the consequence of satiety, insolence, Pind.; πρὸς κόρον insolently, Aesch.
κόρυς [1] [κόρυς κάρα ]; I a helmet, helm, casque, Hom. II the head, Eur.
κορωνίς [2] [κορωνίς κορωνίς, ίδος κορωνός ]; I crook-beaked, curved, of ships, from the outline of the prow and stern, Hom. 2 of kine, with crumpled horns, Theocr. II as Subst. a curved line, a flourish with the pen at the end of a book, Anth.:—metaph. an end, finish, ἐπιθεῖναι κορωνίδα τινί Luc.
κοτέω [2] [κοτέω κότος]; to bear a grudge against, c. gen., ἀπάτης κοτέων angry at the trick, Il.: absol. to be angry, Hom.
κουρίδιος [2] doubtful word, regular, wedded, epith. of ἄλοχος, πόσις, λέχος, as opposed to irregular connections; δῶμα, house of the husband, or princelyhouse, Od. 19.580; as subst. (=πόσις), Od. 15.22.
κοῦρος [1] youth, boy, esp. of noble rank, so when applied to the attendants at sacrifices and banquets, as these were regularly the sons of princely houses, Il. 1.470, Od. 1.148; also implying vigorous youth, ability to bear arms, Il. 17.726; son, Od. 19.523.
κραδάω [1] [κραδάω κρᾰδάω]; to shake, brandish, only in part., κραδάων δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος Hom. from κρά^δη
κραίνω [1] I to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass, Hom., Trag.:—Pass., with fut. mid., to be accomplished or brought to pass, Il., Eur.; v. ἐπικραίνω. 2 to finish the tale of , c. acc., Hhymn. II absol. to exercise sway, to reign, c. acc. cogn. κρ. σκῆπτρα to sway the staff of rule, Soph. 2 c. gen. to reign over, govern, τοῦ στρατοῦ, τῆς χώρας Soph. III intr. to fulfil oneʼs course, Aesch.
κριθή [1] [κριθή κρῑθη, ἡ]; barley-corns, barley (cf. κρῖ) , the meal being ἄλφιτα, Hom., Ar., etc.; οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος a kind of beer (cf. κρίθινος) , Hdt. mostly in pl.
κρόμυον [1] [κρόμυον κρόμυον, ου, τό]; an onion, Hom.:—later κρόμμυον, Hdt., Ar.
κρυφηδόν [1] secretly, Od. 14.330and Od. 19.299.
κτεατίζω [1] [κτεατίζω κτεᾰτίζω, κτάομαι]; to get, gain, win, Hom.:—Mid., with perf. pass., to get for oneself, acquire, Hhymn., Theocr.
κτείνω [5] ipf. κτεῖνον, iter. κτείνεσκε, fut. κτενέει, part. κτανέοντα, aor. ἔκτεινα, κτεῖνε, aor. 2 ἔκτανον, κτάνον, also ἔκτα, ἔκταμεν, ἔκταν, subj. κτέωμεν, inf. κτάμεναι, pass. pres. inf. κτεινεσθαι, aor. 3 pl. ἔκταθεν, aor. 2 mid., w. pass. signif., κτάσθαι, κτάμενος: kill, slay, esp. in battle; rarely of animals, Il. 15.587, Od. 12.379, Od. 19.543; pass., Il. 5.465; aor. mid. as pass., Il. 15.558.
κτῆμα [3] (κτάομαι): possession, property, sing., Od. 15.19; elsewhere pl., in the Iliad mostly of treasures, Il. 7.350, Il. 9.382.
κτῆσις [2] [κτῆσις κτῆσις, εως κτάομαι ]; I acquisition, Thuc., Plat.; κατʼ ἔργου κτῆσιν according to success in the work, Soph. II (from perf.) possession, Soph., Thuc., etc. 2 as collective, = κτήματα, possessions, property, Hom.; in pl., Hdt., Plat., etc.
κτύπος [1] any loud noise such as a crash, thunder;of the stamping of the feet of men, or the hoofs of horses, the tumult of battle, and the bolts of Zeus, Od. 16.6, Il. 10.532, Il. 12.338.
κυδάλιμος [1] [κυδάλιμος κυδά^λιμος, ον κῦδος]; glorious, renowned, famous, Hom.
κῦδος [1] [κῦδος εος:]; glory, majesty, might;of persons, in address, μέγα κῦδος Ἀχαιῶν, ‘pride of the Greeks,’ Nestor and Odysseus, Il. 10.87, Od. 9.673.
κῦμα [1] (κύω): wave, billow;κατὰ κῦμα, ‘with the current,’ Od. 2.429.
κυνέω [1] ipf. κύνεον, κύνει, aor. ἔκυσα, κύ（ς）σε, inf. κύσσαι: kiss;κύσσε δέ μιν κεφαλήν τε καὶ ἄμφω φᾶεα κᾱλὰ| χεῖράς τʼ ἀμφοτέρᾱς (this shows the range of the word), Od. 16.15, cf. Od. 17.39; ἄρουραν, his native soil, Od. 13.354.
κύων [8] [κύων κυνός]; acc. κύνα, voc. κύον, pl. dat. κύνεσσι: dog, bitch;κύνες θηρευταί, τραπεζῆες, ‘hunting’ and ‘lapdogs,’ Ἀίδᾱο, i. e. Cerberus, Il. 8.368, Od. 11.623; ‘sea-dog,’ perhaps seal, Od. 12.96; dog of Orīon, Sirius, Il. 22.29; as symbol of shamelessness, applied to women and others, Il. 13.623; λυσσητήρ, ‘raging hound,’ Il. 8.299.
κῶας [3] pl. κώεα, dat. κώεσιν: fleece, serving for seat or bedding, Od. 16.47, Il. 9.661, Od. 3.38.
κωκύω [1] [κωκύω aor. κώκῡς（ε)]; part. κωκύσᾱσα: wail, always of womenʼs voices; sometimes trans., ‘bewail,’ τινά, Od. 24.295.
λαμβάνω [3] only aor. 2 act. and mid., ἔλλαβ（ε), ἐλλάβετ（ο), inf. redupl. λελαβέσθαι: take, receive, mid., take hold of;freq. w. part. gen.; sometimes of ‘seizing,’ ‘taking captive,’ Od. 11.4, Il. 11.114; in friendly sense, ‘take in,’ Od. 7.255; met., of feelings, χόλος, πένθος, τρόμος, etc.
λαμπρός [1] sup. λαμπρότατος: bright, brilliant, shining. (Il. and Od. 19.234.)
λαμπτήρ [1] [λαμπτήρ ῆρος:]; fire - pan, lightstand, cresset, to hold blazing pine splinters for illuminating, Od. 18.307, Od. 19.63. (See cuts, after bronze originals from Pompeii.)
λάμπω [1] I to give light, shine, beam, be bright, brilliant, radiant, of the gleam of arms, Il.; of the eyes, Il.; of fire, Soph.:—Mid. or Pass., λαμπομένης κόρυθος Il., etc. 2 of sound, to be clear, ring loud and clear, Soph. 3 metaph. to shine forth, to be famous or conspicuous, Aesch., Eur., etc. 4 of persons, φαιδρὸς λάμποντι μετώπωι with beaming face, Ar.: to shine, gain glory, Ar. II trans. to make to shine, light up, Eur., Anth.
λανθάνω [3] from Root !λαθ Ain most of the act. tenses, to escape notice, to be unknown, unseen, unnoticed: 1 c. acc. pers., λ. τινά only, to escape his notice, Lat. latere aliquem, Hom., Attic; impers., σὲ λέληθε it has escaped your notice, Plat. 2 most often with a part. added, in which case we usually translate the part. by a Verb, and express λανθάνω by an Adverb, unawares, without being observed, unseen, unknown; and this, either, awith an acc. pers., ἄλλον τινὰ λήθω μαρνάμενος I am unseen by others while fighting, i. e. I fight unseen by them, Il.; μὴ λάθηι με προσπεσών lest he come on unseen by me, Soph. bwithout an acc., μὴ διαφθαρεὶς λάθηι lest he perish without himself knowing it, Soph.; δουλεύων λέληθας you are a slave without knowing it, Ar.—This construct. is reversed, as in our idiom, ἀπὸ τείχεος ἆλτο λαθών (for ἔλαθεν ἁλόμενος) Il.; λήθουσά μʼ ἐξέπινες Soph. Bthe compd. Verbs ἐκληθάνω, ἐπιλήθω (v. sub vocc.), take a Causal sense, to make one forget a thing, c. gen. rei: so in redupl. aor2 λέλαθον, ὄφρα λελάθηι ὀδυνάων that he may cause him to forget his pains, Il. CMid. and Pass. to let a thing escape one, to forget: 1 to forget, absol. or c. gen. rei, Hom.; so in redupl. aor., οὐδέ σέθεν θεοὶ λελάθοντο Il., etc.; and in perf. pass., ἐμεῖο λελασμένος Il.; κείνου λελῆσθαι Soph. 2 to forget purposely, to pass over, ἢ λάθετʼ ἢ οὐκ ἐνόησεν either he chose to forget it or perceived it not, Il.
λαός [1] pl. λᾱοί: people, host, esp. army;sometimes crew, crews, Od. 14.248; oftener the pl. than the sing., Il. 4.199, Il. 5.573.
λάω [2] part. λάων, ipf. λάε: doubtful word, ‘bury the teeth in,’ of a dog strangling a fawn, Od. 19.229f.
λέβης [2] [λέβης ητος:]; kettle, caldron, for warming water or for boiling food over fire, Il. 21.362; in the Odyssey usually, basin, wash-basin, held under the hands or feet while water was poured from a pitcher over them, Od. 19.386; called ἀνθεμόεις, from the decoration, Od. 3.440.
λέγω [5] ipf. ἔλεγ, λέγε, λέγομεν, fut. part. λέξοντες, aor. ἔλεξεν, imp. λέξον, mid. pres. subj. λεγώμεθα, ipf. λέγοντο, fut. λέξομαι, aor. λέξατο, aor. 2 ἐλέγμην, ἔλεκτο, λέκτο, imp. λέξο, λέξεο, pass. aor. ἐλέχθην. The above forms are common to two distinct roots λεγ, gather, and λεχ, lay.—I. root λεγ, gather, collect, Il. 23.239, Il. 10.755, Od. 18.359, Od. 24.72, 224; count, Od. 4.452; pass., Il. 3.188; then enumerate, recount, tell, relate, Il. 2.222, Od. 5.5, Od. 11.374; mid., collect for oneself, count oneself in, select, Il. 8.507, ,Od. 9.335, Il. 2.125; λέκτο ἀριθμόν, counted overthe number (for himself), Od. 4.451; also talk over (with one another), μηκέτι ταῦτα λεγώμεθα, Od. 3.240.—II. root λεχ, act. aor. 1, lay, put to bedor to rest, Il. 24.635; met., Il. 14.252; mid., fut. and aor. 1 and 2, lay oneself down, lie downto sleep, lie, Od. 4.413, ,Il. 4.131, Θ, Il. 9.67.
λείπω [1] ipf. λεῖπ（ε), fut. λείψω, aor. 2 ἔλιπον, λίπον, perf. λέλοιπεν, mid. ipf. λείπετ（ο), aor. 2 λιπόμην, pass. perf. λέλειπται, plup. λελείμμην, fut. perf. λελείψεται, aor. 3 pl. λίπεν: leave, forsake;ἔλιπον ἰοί ἄνακτα, arrows ‘failed’ him, Od. 22.119, cf. Od. 14.213; pass. and aor. mid., be left, remain, survive, Il. 12.14; w. gen., be left behindone, as in running, Il. 23.523, ; λελειμμένος οἰῶν, ‘remaining behind’ the other sheep, Od. 9.448; λίπεν ἅρματʼ ἀνάκτων, ‘had been forsaken by’ their masters, Il. 16.507.
λέκτρον [1] (root λεχ): bed, freq. the pl.; λέκτρονδε, Od. 8.292.
λεπτός [1] (λέπω), sup. λεπτότατος: peeled, husked, Il. 20.497; then thin, fine, narrow, delicate.
λευκός [2] clear, i. e. transparent or full of light, as water, the surface of water, or the radiance of the sky, Od. 5.70, Od. 10.94, Od. 6.45; then white, as snow, milk, bones, barley, Il. 10.437, Od. 9.246, Od. 1.161, Il. 20.496.
λευκώλενος [1] (ὠλένη, elbow, forearm): white - armed;epithet of goddesses and women according to the metrical convenience of their names; ἀμφίπολος, δμωαί, ς 1, Od. 19.60.
λίθος [1] usually m.: stone, rock;fig. as symbol of firmness, or of harshness, Od. 19.494, Il. 4.510.
λικριφίς [1] adv., sideways, to one side, Il. 14.463and Od. 19.451.
λιμήν [1] [λιμήν ένος]; (cf. λείβω, λίμνη): harbor;pl. also in signif. of inlets, bays, Il. 23.745, Od. 13.96, Od. 4.846.
λίπα [1] [λίπα λίπος]; adv. unctuously, richly, ἀλεῖψαι or ἀλείψασθαι λίπʼ ἐλαίῳ to anoint or cause to be anointed richly with oil, Il.; so, χρῖσαι or χρίσασθαι λίπʼ ἐλαίῳ Il.; only once without ἐλαίῳ, λοέσσατο καὶ λίπʼ ἄλειψεν Od. In all these places, the final vowel is uncertain; but we have λίπα ἀλείψασθαι, -εσθαι in Thuc., etc.
λιπαρός [1] (λίπα): sleek, shiningwith ointment, Od. 15.332; shining (nitidus), Il. 2.44; then fig., rich, comfortable, θέμιστες, γῆρας, Ι 1, Od. 11.136.—Adv., λιπαρῶς, fig., Od. 4.210.
λοπός [1] (λέπω): peel, skin, Od. 19.233†.
λούω [1] I to wash another, properly, to wash his body (νίζω being used of the hands and feet, πλύνω of clothes), Hom.; λούσατε ἐν ποταμῶι bathe him, i. e. let him bathe, Od.:—also, λόʼ ἐκ τρίποδος washed me [with water] from a caldron, Od. II Mid. and Pass. to bathe, c. gen., λελουμένος ) Ὠκεανοῖο (of a star just risen), fresh from Oceanʼs bath, Il.;so, λούεσθαι ποταμοῖο to bathe [in water] of the river, Hom.; so, ἀπὸ κρήνης λούμενος Hdt.:—absol., λούσαντο Od., etc.; λελουμένος fresh-bathed, after bathing, Hdt.; ἦλθε λουσόμενος (Hor., ire lavatum), Ar. 2 in strict pass. sense, λοῦσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός, i. e. to be washed by the rain from heaven, Hdt. 3 in strict mid. sense, λοέσσασθαι χρόα to wash oneʼs body, Hes.
λοφιά [1] [λοφιά λοφιά]; Ionic -ιή, ἡ, λόφος 1 the mane on the neck and back of certain animals, the mane of horses, the bristly back of boars and hyaenas, Od., Hdt. 2 the back-fin of fishes, Anth.
λόχμη [1] (root λεχ): lairof a wild beast, thicket, jungle, Od. 19.439†.
λυκάβας [1] [λυκάβας αντος]; (root λυκ, lux, βαίνω): year, Od. 14.161and Od. 19.306.
λύχνον [1] [λύχνον τό]; A= λύχνος, Hippon. 22 Diehl, BGU338.1, al. (ii/iii A. D.)."
λώβη [1] outrage, insult;σοὶ λώβη, ‘shame upon thee,’ if, etc., Il. 18.180; of a person, ‘object of ignominy,’ Il. 3.42.
μαῖα [3] (cf. μήτηρ): voc., used esp. in addressing the old nurse, ‘good mother,’ ‘aunty,’ Od. 20.129, Od. 23.11.
μακαρίζω [1] [μακαρίζω μᾰκᾰρίζω, μάκαρ]; to bless, to deem or pronounce happy, Lat. gratulari, Od., Hdt., Attic; ironically, μακαρίσαντες ὑμῶν τὸ ἀπειρόκακον while we bless your simplicity, Thuc.
μάλα [14] comp. μᾶλλον, sup. μάλιστα: (1) positive, μάλα, very, quite, right, modifying adjectives and other adverbs, and sometimes placed after its word, ἦρι μάλ, Il. 9.360; occasionally with substantives, μάλα χρεώ, Ι 1, Od. 18.370; also with verbs (μάλα πολεμίζειν, ‘with might and main’), and esp. to strengthen an assertion as a whole, certainly, verily, Il. 3.204. μάλαadmits of much variety in translating in connection with its several usages.— (2) comp., μᾶλλον, more, all the more, Od. 5.284; ‘more willingly,’ ‘more gladly,’ Il. 5.231, Od. 1.351.— (3) sup., μάλιστα, most, especially, far, by far, with adjectives forming a superlative, Il. 6.433; and even with superlatives themselves, Il. 2.57f., Il. 24.334.
μαλακός [2] comp. μαλακώτερος: soft, and metaph., mild, gentle;θάνατος, ὕπνος,Il. 10.2, ς 2, Il. 22.373.—Adv., μαλακῶς.
μαστός [1] [μαστός μαστός, οῦ, ὁ, ]; I one of the breasts, δεξιτερὸν παρὰ μαζόν Il.; βάλε στέρνον ὑπὲρ μαζοῖο struck his chest above the breast, Il.; βάλε στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν Il. 2 esp. a womanʼs breast, μαζὸν ἀνέσχε, of Hecuba mourning over Hector, Il.; παῒς δέ οἱ ἦν ἐπὶ μαζῷ Od.; προσέσχε μαστόν, of the mother, Aesch.; of animals, the udder, Eur. II metaph. a round hill, knoll (French mamelon), Pind., Xen. 2 a piece of wool fastened to the edge of nets, Xen.
μεγάθυμος [1] [μεγάθυμος μεγά-θῡμος, ον]; high-minded, Hom., Hes.
μεγαλήτωρ [1] [μεγαλήτωρ μεγᾰλ-ήτωρ, ορος, ὁ, ἡ, ἦτορ]; great-hearted, heroic, Hom.
μέγαρον [25] (μέγας): properly large room.— (1) the menʼs dining-hall, the chief room of the Homeric house. The roof was supported by columns, the light entered through the doors, the smoke escaped by an opening overhead and through loop - holes (ὀπαῖα) just under the roof. The cut, combined from different ancient representations, is designed to show the back part of the μέγαρονin the house of Odysseus, cf. plate III. for groundplan.— (2) the womenʼs apartment, behind the one just described, see plate III. G. Pl., Od. 19.16.— (3) the housekeeperʼs apartmentin the upper story (ὑπερώιον), Od. 2.94.— (4) a sleeping-apartment, Od. 11.374.— (5) in wider signif., in pl., house, Il. 1.396.
μέδομαι [1] [μέδομαι fut. μεδήσομαι:]; be mindful of, bethink oneself of;δόρποιο, κοίτου, ἀλκῆς, Σ 2, Il. 4.418; also devise, κακά τινι, Δ 21, Il. 8.458.
μειλίχιος [1] [μειλίχιος μειλίχιος, η, ον μειλίσσω ]; I gentle, mild, soothing, μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσι, μ. μύθοις Hom.; and without Subst., προσαυδᾶν μειλιχίοισι to address with gentle words, Il.; αἰδοῖ μειλιχίῃ Od., Hes.; neut. as adv., gently, Mosch. II gracious, Ζεὺς Μειλίχιος the protector of those who invoked him with propitiatory offerings, Thuc., Xen. III μειλίχια ποτά propitiatory drink-offerings, or (as others) honied drinks, honey being mixed in the drink-offerings, Soph.
μείς [2] 1 a month, Hom., etc. In early times the month was divided into two parts, the beginning and the waning (μὴν ἱστάμενος and μὴν φθίνων) , Od.: the Attic division was into three decads, μὴν ἱστάμενος (also ἀρχόμενος or εἰσιών) , μεσῶν, and φθίνων (or ἀπιών) : the last division was reckoned backwards, μηνὸς τετάρτῃ φθίνοντος on the fourth day from the end of the month, Thuc.; Μαιμακτηριῶνος δεκάτῃ ἀπιόντος, i. e. on the 21st, ap. Dem.; but sometimes forwards, as, τῇ τρίτῃ ἐπʼ εἰκάδι the three-and twentieth, etc.:— ἐκείνου τοῦ μηνός in the course of that month, Xen.:— κατὰ μῆνα monthly, Ar.; so τοῦ μηνὸς ἑκάστου Ar.; or τοῦ μηνός alone, by the month, id. 2 = μηνίσκος, Ar.
μέλαθρον [1] [μέλαθρον μελαθρόφι:]; beam, crossbeam of a house, supporting rafters and roof; these beams passed through the wall and projected externally, hence ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ, Od. 19.544; then roof (tectum), and in wider sense dwelling, mansion, Il. 9.640.
μελανόχρους
μέλας [1] cf. τάλας, the only word like it in form I black, swart, Hom., etc.; μέλαν ὕδωρ of water drawn from a deep well (cf. μελάνυδρος) , Od. II black, dark, murky, ἕσπερος, νύξ Hom., etc. III metaph. black, dark, θάνατος, Κήρ, the origin of the metaphor being seen in such phrases as μέλαν νέφος θανάτοιο, Hom. 2 dark, obscure, Anth. IV comp. μελάντερος, η, ον, blacker, very black, Il.; cf. ἠΰτε. V μέλαν, v. sub voc.
μελεδών [1] [μελεδών ῶνος]; (μέλω) = μελέδημα, Od. 19.517† (v. l. μελεδῶναι).
μελιηδής [1] [μελιηδής μελι-ηδής, ές ἡδύς]; honey-sweet, of wine, Hom.:— metaph., μελιηδέα θυμὸν ἀπηύρα Il.; μ. ὕπνος Od.
μέλλω [1] ipf. ἔμελλον, μέλλε: be goingor aboutto do something, foll. by fut. inf., sometimes pres., rarely aor., Ψ773; μέλλωnever means to intend, although intention is of course sometimes implied, τῇ γὰρ ἔμελλε διεξίμεναι πεδίονδε, ‘for by that gate he was going to pass out,’ Il. 6.393; by destiny as it were, of something that was or was not meantto happen, Κύκλωψ, οὐκ ἄρʼ ἔμελλες ἀνάλκιδος ἀνδρὸς ἑταίρους| ἔδμεναι, ‘you were not going to eat the comrades of a man unable to defend himself after all,’ i. e. he was no coward whose companions you undertook to eat, and therefore it was not meantthat you should eat them with impunity, Od. 9.475, and often similarly. Virtually the same is the usage that calls for mustin paraphrasing, οὕτω που Διὶ μέλλει ὑπερμενέϊ φίλον εἶναι, such methinks ‘must’ be the will of Zeus; τὰ δὲ μέλλετʼ ἀκουέμεν, ye ‘must’ have heard, Il. 2.116, Il. 14.125, Od. 4.94, Od. 1.232; μέλλει μέν πού τις καὶ φίλτερον ἄλλον ὀλέσσαι, ‘may well’ have lost, Il. 24.46.
μέμαα [2] [μέμαα perf.]; w. pres. signif., du. μέματον, pl. μέμαμεν, μέματε, μεμάᾱσι, imp. μεμάτω, part. μεμαώς, μεμαυῖα, μεμαῶτος, μεμᾱότες, μεμᾱότε, plup. μέμασαν: be eagerly desirous, press on hotly, go impetuously at;ἐπί τινι, Θ 32, Il. 22.326, abs. Il. 21.174; foll. by inf., even the fut., Il. 2.544, Od. 24.395; freq. the part., as adj. (or adv.), hotly desirousor eager.
μένος [2] [μένος εος:]; impulse, will, spirit, might, courage, martial fury, rage (noble or otherwise), pl. μένεα πνείοντες, ‘breathing might,’ Il. 2.536. A very characteristic Homeric word, with a wide range of application; joined w. θῡμός, ἀλκή, θάρσος, ψῡχή, χεῖρες, γυῖα, and w. gen. of names as periphrases for the person, Il. 14.418, Od. 7.167; said of things as well as men and animals, wind, fire, the sun, etc.
μένω [2] I Lat. maneo, to stay stand fast, abide, in battle, Hom., Aesch.; μ. κατὰ χώραν, of soldiers, Thuc. 2 to stay at home, stay where one is, not stir, Il.; μ. εἴσω δόμων Aesch.; κατʼ οἶκον Eur., etc.:—but, μ. ἀπό τινος to stay away from, Il. 3 to stay, tarry, Hom., etc. 4 of things, to be lasting, remian, last, stand, στήλη μένει ἔμπεδον Il., etc. 5 of condition, to remain as one was, of a maiden, Il.; ἢ μείνωσιν ὅρκοι if oaths hold good, Eur.; μ. ἐπὶ τούτων to remain contented with.., Dem. 6 to abide by an opinion, conviction, etc., ἐπὶ τῶι ἀληθεῖ Plat. 7 impers. c. inf., it remains for one to do, ἀνθρώποισι κατθανεῖν μένει Eur. II trans. to await, expect, wait for, c. acc., Il.; so, like Lat. manere hostem, Hom., etc.:—so, also c. acc. et inf., ἦ μένετε Τρῶας σχεδὸν ἐλθέμεν; wait ye for the Trojans to come nigh? Il.; μένον δʼ ἐπὶ ἕσπερον ἐλθεῖν they waited for eveningʼs coming on, Od.; μένω δʼ ἀκοῦσαι I wait, i. e. long, to hear, Aesch.
μερμηρίζω [2] [μερμηρίζω aor. μερμήριξα:]; ponder, wonder, reflect, trans., think over, Od. 1.427; freq. w. δίχα, διάνδιχα, of a mind hesitating between two resolves, Il. 1.189, Od. 16.73; foll. by ἤ (ἢ.. ἦ), also ὡς, ὅπως, and by inf., Od. 24.235; ‘imagine,’ Od. 16.256, 261.
μεσόδμη [1] (δέμω): properly something mid-built.— (1) mast-block, represented in the cut (see a) as a metal shoe in which the mast was firmly fastened so as to be turned back ward on the pivot (c) to a horizontal position, until it rested upon the ἱστοδόκη, Od. 2.424. See also plate IV., where the μεσόδμηis somewhat differently represented as a threesided trough or mast-box.— (2) μεσόδμαι, small spaces or niches, opening into the μέγαρονof the house, and enclosed on three sides, behind by the outside wall, and on either side by the low walls which served as foundations of the columns, Od. 19.37. (See plate III., γ, and cut No. 83.)
μεταλλάω [4] [μεταλλάω μεταλλῶ]; -ᾷς, -ᾷ, imp. μετάλλᾱ, aor. μετάλλησαν, inf. -ῆσαι: search after, investigate, inquire about, question;τὶor τινά, also τινά τιor ἀμφί τινι, Od. 17.554; coupled w. verbs of similar meaning, Il. 1.550, Od. 3.69, Od. 23.99, Od. 7.243.
μεταμώνιος [1] [μεταμώνιος μετ-ᾰμώνιος, ον ἄνεμος ]; I borne by the wind, τὰ δὲ πάντα θεοὶ μετ. θεῖεν may the gods give all that to the winds, Il.; ἐς κόρακας βαδιεῖ μεταμώνιος Ar. II bootless, vain, idle, μεταμώνια νήματα vainly-woven webs, Od.; μεταμώνια βάζειν to talk idly, Od.
μετεῖπον [1] Epic μετ-έειπον serving as aor2 of μετάφημι 1 to speak among others address them, c. dat. pl., Hom. 2 absol. to speak thereafter, afterwards, Hom.
μετοίχομαι [1] imp. μετοίχεο, part. μετοιχόμενος, ipf. μετῴχετο: go away withor after, in friendly or hostile sense, Od. 19.24, Od. 8.47, Il. 5.148.
μέτρον [1] measure, measuring-rod, Il. 12.422; then of any vessel and its contents, Il. 7.471; ὅρμου μέτρον, of the proper point for mooring, Od. 13.101; μέτρα κελεύθου, periphrasis for κέλευθος, κέλευθα; fig., ἥβης, ‘full measure,’ ‘prime.’
μῆδος [1] only in pl. μήδεα, counsels, plans, arts, schemes, Hom.; μάχης μ. plans of fight, Il.
μηκάομαι [1] [μηκάομαι aor.]; part. μακών, perf., w. pres. signif., μεμηκώς, μεμακυῖαι, ipf., formed on perf. stem., (ἐ）μέμηκον: of sheep, bleat;of wounded animals, or game hard-pressed, cry, shriek, Il. 10.362; once of a man, Od. 18.98.
μηκέτι [2] formed from μή, ἔτι, with κ inserted no more, no longer, no further, Hom., etc.
μῆλον [1] (2): sheepor goat, Od. 12.301, Od. 14.305; mostly pl., μῆλα, small cattle, flocks.
μήν [1] asseverative particle, indeed, in truth, verily, cf. μάνand μέν (2). μήνregularly stands in combination with another particle (καὶ μήν, ἦ μήν, οὐ μήν), or with an imperative like ἄγε, Il. 1.302.
μήποτε [1] or μή ποτε I as adv. never, on no account, after ὡς, εἰ, etc., Aesch., etc.;—also with inf., in oaths, ὀμοῦμαι, μήποτε τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι Il. 2 in prohibition or strong denial, with aor. subj., μήποτε καὶ σὺ ὀλέσσῃς Od. 3 perhaps, like nescio an, Arist. II as Conj. that at no time, lest ever, Lat. ne quando, Od.
μηρία [2] [μηρία μηρός ]; I slices cut from the thighs, Hom. It was the custom to cut out the μηρία (ἐκ μηρία τάμνον) , wrap them in two folds of fat (κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν, δίπτυχα ποιήσαντες) , and burn them upon the altar. II = μηροί, the thighs, Bion.
μήτηρ [6] [μήτηρ μητέροςand μητρός:]; mother;epithets, πότνια, αἰδοίη, κεδνή; fig., μήτηρ μήλων, θηρῶν, of regions abounding in sheep, game, etc., Il. 2.696, Od. 15.226.
μῆτις [2] [μῆτις ιος]; dat. μήτῑ: counsel, wis-dom, Il. 2.169, Od. 23.125; concretely, plan, device, μῆτιν ὑφαίνειν, τεκταίνεσθαι, Η 32, Od. 4.678.
μητρῷος [1] contr. for μητρώιος (which occurs in Od.) I of a mother, a motherʼs, maternal, Od., Attic; μ. δέμας, periphr. for τὴν μητέρα, Aesch.: —τὰ μ. a motherʼs right. Hdt. II Μητρῷον (sc. ἱερόν) , the temple of Cybele at Athens, which was the depository of the state-archives, Dem., Aeschin.
μίγνυμι [2] I like Lat. misceo, to mix, mix up, mingle, properly of liquids, οἶνον καὶ ὕδωρ Hom.; μ. τί τινι to mix one thing with another, Hom., etc. II generally, to join, bring together. 1 in hostile sense, μῖξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε to join battle hand to hand, Il.; Ἄρη μίξουσιν Soph. 2 to bring into connexion with, make acquainted with, ἄνδρας μισγέμεναι κακότητι to bring men to misery, Od.; reversely, πότμον μῖξαί τινι to bring death upon him, Pind. BPass. to be mixed up with, mingled among, προμάχοισιν ἐμίχθη Il.; ἐώλπει μίξεσθαι ξενίηι hoped to be bound by hospitable ties, Od.:—also, to mingle with, hold intercourse with, live with, Il., Aesch.: absol. in pl., of several persons, to hold intercourse, Od. 2 to be brought into contact with, κάρη κονίηισιν ἐμίχθη his head was rolled in the dust, Hom.; ἐν κονίηισι μιγῆναι Il.; κλισίηισι μιγῆναι to reach, get at them, Il.; μίσγεσθαι ἐς Ἀχαιούς to go to join them, Il.; μίσγεσθαι ὑπὲρ ποταμοῖο to cross the river, Il.; μίσγεσθαι φύλλοις, στεφάνοις to come to, i. e. win, the crown of victory, Pind. 3 in hostile sense, to mix in fight, Il. 4 to have intercourse with, to be united to, of men and women, Hom.; φιλότητι and ἐν φιλότητι μιγῆναι Hom.; εὐνῆι ἔμικτο Od.
μιμνήσκω [2] [μιμνήσκω μέμνημαι]; is used in pres. sense like Lat. memini AIn active, Causal of μνάομαι to remind, put one in mind, Od.; τινός of a thing, Hom., etc. II to recall to memory, make famous, Pind. BMid. and Pass., to remind oneself of a thing, call to mind, remember, c. acc., Hom., etc.:— c. gen., ἀλκῆς μνήσασθαι to bethink one of oneʼs strength, Hom., etc.; also, περὶ πομπῆς μνησόμεθα Od. 2 c. inf. to remember or be minded to do a thing, Il., Ar., etc. 3 c. part., μέμνημαι κλύων I remember hearing, Aesch.; μ. ἐλθών I remember having come, i. e. to have come, Eur. 4 absol., μεμνήσομαι I will bear in mind, not forget, Hom.; perf. part. ὧδέ τις μεμνημένος μαχέσθω let him fight with good heed, let him remember to fight, Il. II to remember a thing aloud, i. e. to mention, make mention of c. gen., Hom; περί τινος Hdt., etc; ὑπέρ τινος Dem.
μίμνω [2] formed by redupl. from μένω ( i. e. μι-μένω, cf. γί-γνομαι, πί-πτω), and used for μένω when the first syll.was to be long; μιμνόντεσσι, Ep. dat. pl. part. for μίμνουσι. I to stay, stand fast, in battle Il. 2 to stay, tarry, Il. 3 of things, to remain, Od.: also to be left for one, Aesch. II c. acc. to await, wait for, Il., etc.:—impers., μίμνει παθεῖν τὸν ἔρξαντα it awaits the doer to suffer, Aesch.
μιν [19] Ionic acc. sg. of the pron. of the 3rd pers. (v. ἵ) through all genders, for αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτο always enclitic, Hom., Hdt.; Doric and Attic νιν I Hom. joins μὶν αὐτόν himself, as a stronger form; but αὐτόν μιν is reflexive, oneself, for ἑαυτόν, Od. II rarely as 3 pers. pl. for αὐτούς, αὐτάς, αὐτά.
μινυνθάδιος [1] comp. -διώτερος: lasting but a little while, brief, Il. 22.54, Il. 15.612.
μιστύλλω [1] cut in bitsor small pieces, preparatory to roasting the meat on spits, Il. 1.465.
μνάομαι [2] (2), 2 sing. μνάᾷ, μνῶνται, inf. μνάασθαι, μνᾶσθαι, part. μνώμενος, ipf. μνώμεθα, μνώοντο, iter. μνάσκετο: woo, court, winby wooing; γυναῖκα, ἄκοιτιν, δάμαρτα, Od. 24.125; abs., Od. 16.77, Od. 19.529.
μνηστήρ [10] [μνηστήρ ῆρος]; (μνάομαOd. 9.2): only pl., suitors, of whom Penelope had 108, and they had 10 servants, Od. 16.247.
μνηστύς [1] [μνηστύς ύος, ἡ]; Ion. for μνηστεία, Awooing, courting, asking in marriage, παύσεσθαι μνηστύος ἀργαλέης Od.2.199; μή πως καταισχύνητέ τε δαῖτα καὶ μνηστύν [ῡ] 16.294."
μογέω [1] (μόγος), aor. (ἐ）μόγησα: toil, labor, suffer, in the last sense often w. acc., ἄλγεα, πολλά, β 3, Il. 23.607; freq. the part. w. another verb, ‘hardly,’ Od. 11.636; ἐξ ἔργων μογέοντες, ‘weary after their work,’ Od. 24.388.
μόγις [1] [μόγις μόγος]; with toil and pain, i. e. hardly, scarcely, Hom., Hdt., Attic:—cf. the post-Hom. μόλις.
μοῖρα [3] (μείρομαι): part, portion, share, in booty, of the feast, etc., Il. 10.252, Il. 15.195, Od. 4.97; οὐδʼ αἰδοῦς μοῖραν, ‘not a particle,’ Od. 13.171; significant of a propershare, hence ἐν μοίρη, κατὰ (παρὰ) μοῖραν, ‘properly,’ ‘duly,’ ‘rightly,’ etc.; then of oneʼs lot, fortune, fate, doom;μοῖρα βιότοιο, θανάτου, Δ 1, Od. 2.100; w. acc. and inf., εἰ μοῖρα (sc. ἐστί) δαμῆναι πάντας ὁμῶς, Il. 17.421.—Personified, Μοῖρα, Fate;pl., Il. 24.49, cf. Od. 7.197.
μυθέομαι [4] (μῦθος), 2 sing. μῡθέαιand μῡθεῖαι, ipf. iter. μῡθέσκοντο, fut. μῡθήσομαι, aor. μῡθησάμην: speakor talk of, describe, explain, relate, strictly with reference to the subject-matter of discourse (see μῦθος), ἕκαστα, πάντα κατὰ θῡμόν, νημερτέα, μῆνιν Ἀπόλλωνος,Od. 13.191, Il. 9.645, Ζ 3, Il. 1.74; w. pred. adj., πόλιν πολύχρῡσον, ‘spoke of it as rich in gold,’ Il. 18.289.
μῦθος [7] speechwith reference to the subject - matter, like the later λόγος, hence to be paraphrased in Eng. by various more specific words, ‘conversation,’ ‘recital,’ ‘subject,’ ‘request,’ ‘counsel,’ ‘command,’ etc., Od. 4.214, , ο 1, Il. 1.545.
μυρίος [1] countless, ‘myriad,’ often in pl., μάλα μῡρίοι, ‘infinite in number,’ Od. 15.556, etc.; μῡρίον, w. gen., ‘a vast quantity,’ Il. 21.320.
μύρω [1] μύ_ρω, only in pres. and imperf. I Epic Verb, to flow, run, trickle, δάκρυσι μῦρον (Epic imperf.) were melting into tears, Hes. II Mid. to melt into tears, to shed tears, weep, Hom., Hes. 2 c. acc. to weep for, bewail, Bion., Mosch.
ναιετάω [1] (ναίω), part. ναιετάων, -άωσα, ipf. iter. ναιετάασκον: dwell, inhabit, Il. 3.387; and of localities, be situated, be inhabited, often w. εὖ, so of houses, etc., ‘comfortable,’ Il. 2.648, Od. 2.400; significant of the very existenceof a place, Od. 1.404; trans., Il. 2.539, Il. 17.172, Od. 9.21.
ναίω [1] inf. ναιέμεν, ipf. iter. ναίεσκον, aor. νάσσα, pass. aor. νάσθη, mid. pres. part. (εὖ) ναιόμενος: dwell, inhabit, be situated, Il. 2.626; the aor. is causative, καί κέ οἱ Ἄργεϊ νάσσα πόλιν, ‘would have assigned him a town to dwell in,’ Od. 4.174; pass., νάσθη, settled in, Il. 14.119.
ναῦς [10] a ship, Hom., etc.; ἐν νήεσσι or ἐν νηυσίν at the ships, i. e. in the camp formed by the ships drawn up on shore, Il.; νῆες μακραί, Lat. naves longae, ships of war, which were built long for speed, while the merchant-vessels (νῆες στρόγγυλαι, γαῦλοι, ὁλκάδες) were round-built, Hdt., etc
νεβρός [1] fawn;as symbol of timorousness, Il. 4.243.
νεικέω [1] [νεικέω νεῖκος ]; I to quarrel or wrangle with one, c. dat., Il.:—absol., Hom.; part. νεικέων, obstinately, Hdt. II trans. to rail at, abuse, upbraid, revile, c. acc. pers., Hom.
νεμεσάω [3] [νεμεσάω νεμεσάω, νέμεσις ]; I to feel just resentment, to be wroth at undeserved good or bad fortune (cf. νέμεσις) , properly of the gods, Il., Hes.; ν. τινι to be wroth with a person or at a thing, Hom. II Mid. and Pass., properly, to be displeased with oneself: to take shame to oneself, feel shame, Hom. 2 Mid. very much like the Act., c. dat. pers., Hom.; c. acc. et inf. to be indignant at seeing, Od.; c. acc. rei, νεμεσσᾶται κακὰ ἔργα visits evil deeds upon the doers, Od.
νέος [3] 1 young, youthful, Hom.; or alone, νέοι youths, Il., Hes., etc.; in Attic with Art., ὁ νέος, οἱ νέοι, Ar., etc.:— τὸ νέον, νεότης, Soph.; ἐκ νέου from a youth, from youth upwards, Plat., etc.; ἐκ νέων Arist. 2 suited to a youth, youthful, Lat. juvenilis, Aesch., Eur. II of things, new, fresh, Il., Attic 2 of events, new, strange, τί νέον; Aesch.; μῶν τι βουλεύει νέον; Soph. III neut. νέον as adv. of Time, newly, lately, just, just now, Hom., Attic; also with the Art., καὶ τὸ παλαιὸν καὶ τὸ νέον Hdt.: comp. adv. νεωτέρως Plat.; Sup. νεώτατα most recently, Thuc.;—also, ἐκ νέας, Ionic ἐκ νέης, anew, afresh, Lat. denuo, Hdt. IV for νεώτερος, νεώτατος, v. νεώτερος: the orig. comp. and Sup. were νεαρός, νέατος.
νευρά [1] [νευρά νευρά]; Ionic -ρή, ἡ, = νεῦρον II a string or cord of sinew, a bowstring, Hom., Hes., etc.
νηέω [1] [νηέω νηέω, ]; I Epic longer form of νέω D: Epic aor1 νήησα:— to heap, heap or pile up, Hom. II to pile, load, νῆας νηήσας εὖ Il.: Mid., νῆα χρυσοῦ νηησάσθω let him pile his ship with gold, Il.
νηλιτής [1] [νηλιτής νη-λῑτής, ές νη-, ἀλῐτεῖν]; guiltless, harmless, Od.
νῆμα [1] [νῆμα νῆμα, ατος, τό, νέω]; to spin that which is spun, a thread, yarn, Od., Hes., Eur.
νημερτής [1] [νημερτής νη-μερτής, ές νη-, ἁμαρτεῖν]; unerring, infallible, Od., Hes.; νημερτέα βουλήν a sure decree, i. e. one that will infallibly be enforced, Od.; νημερτέα εἰπεῖν or μυθήσασθαι to speak sure truths, Hom.; Ionic adv. νημερτέως as trisyll., Od.
νήπιος [2] [νήπιος νη-, ἔπος ]; I not yet speaking, Lat. infans, Hom.; νήπια τέκνα, βρέφος ν. Eur.:—also νήπια young animals, Il. II metaph. like a child, childish, silly, Hom., Hes.; without forethought, Hom., Aesch.
νῆσος [2] [νῆσος νῆσος]; Doric νᾶσος, ἡ, an island, Lat. insula, Hom., Hes., etc.; ἐν τᾷ μεγάλᾳ Δωρίδι νάσῳ Πέλοπος, i. e. in Peloponnese, Soph.; μακάρων νῆσοι, v. sub μάκαρ. Perhaps from νέω to swim, as if floating land.
νίζω [6] the pres. νίπτω, from which the tenses are formed, only in late writers I to wash the hands or feet of another, Od.:—Mid., χεῖρας νίψασθαι to wash oneʼs hands, Il., Hes.; so, νίψασθαι, absol., to wash oneʼs hands, Od., etc.; νίψασθαι ἁλός to wash [with water] from the sea, Od. 2 generally to purge, cleanse, Soph., Eur. II to wash off, ἱδρῶ νίψεν ἀπὸ χρωτός washed off the sweat from the skin, Il.; αἷμα νίζʼ ὕδατι Il.:—Mid., χρόα νίζετο ἅλμην he washed the brine off his skin, Od.:—Pass., αἷμα νένιπται Il.—The word is commonly said of persons washing part of the person, while λούομαι is used of bathing, πλύνω of washing clothes.
νιφόεις [1] [νιφόεις νῐφόεις, εσσα, εν νίφα]; snowy, snowclad, snowcapt, Hom., Hes., etc.
νοέω [3] I to perceive by the eyes, observe, notice, ὀφθαλμοῖς or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς νοέειν Il.; distinguished from mere sight, τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν ἐνόησε Il.; οὐκ ἴδεν οὐδʼ ἐνόησε Hom.:—hence, θυμῶι νοέω καὶ οἶδα ἕκαστα Od., etc.: —so in Mid., Theogn., Soph. II absol. to think, suppose, Hom., Hdt., etc.; ἄλλα ν. to be of another mind, Hdt.:—part. νοέων, έουσα thoughtful, wary, discreet, Hom. III to think out, devise, contrive, purpose, intend, Od., Hdt. 2 c. inf. to be minded to do a thing, Il., Soph., etc.:—so in Mid., Il., Hdt. IV to conceive of or deem to be so and so, ὡς μηκέτʼ ὄντα κεῖνον νόει Soph. V of words, to bear a certain sense, to mean so and so, πυθοίμεθʼ ἂν τὸν χρησμὸν ὅ τι νοεῖ Ar., Plat.
νοστέω [3] 1 to come or go back, return, esp. to oneʼs home or country, Hom., Soph., etc. 2 to return safe, to escape, Il., etc.
νόστιμος [2] [νόστιμος νόστῐμος, ον, νόστος ]; I belonging to a return, ν. ἦμαρ the day of return, i. e. the return itself, Od.; so, ν. φάος Aesch. 2 able or likely to return, alive, safe, Lat. salvus, Od. II of plants, yielding a return, productive, τὸ ἐν σοι νοστιμώτατον what was most flourishing in you, Luc.
νόστος [1] [νόστος νόστος, ου, νέομαι ]; 1 a return home or homeward, Hom.; c. gen. objecti, νόστος Ἀχαιΐδος his chance of returning to Greece, Od.; νόστον γαίης Φαιήκων thy way to the land of the Phaeacians, Od. 2 generally, travel, journey, ἐπὶ φορβῆς ν. a journey after (i. e. in search of) food, Soph.; ν. πρὸς Ἴλιον Eur.
νοσφίζομαι [2] [νοσφίζομαι νοσφίζομαι, ]; I to turn oneʼs back upon a person, to turn away, shrink back, Hom. 2 to turn away from a person, c. gen., Od. 3 c. acc. to forsake, abandon, Hom., Soph. II after Hom., in Act., Attic fut. νοσφιῶ: aor1 ἐνόσφισα:— to set apart or aloof, to separate, remove, Eur.:—metaph., ν. τινὰ βίου to separate him from life, i. e. kill him, Soph.; so, ν. τινά alone, Aesch. 2 to deprive, rob, τινά τι one of a thing, Pind.; also, τινά τινος Aesch., Eur. 3 Mid. to put aside for oneself, to appropriate, purloin, Xen.:— ν. ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς to appropriate part of the price, NTest. bbut the Mid. is also just like the Act., to deprive, rob, Eur.
νύξ [5] [νύξ νύξ, νυκτός, ]; I Lat. nox, night, i. e. either the night-season or a night, Hom., Hes., etc.; νυκτός by night, Lat. noctu, Od., Attic; νυκτὸς ἔτι while it was still night, Hdt.; ν. τῆσδε Soph.; ἄκρας ν. at deadof night, Soph.; also, νυκτί Hdt., Soph.;— νύκτα the night long, the livelong night, Hom.; νύκτας by nights, Hom.;— μέσαι νύκτες midnight, Plat. 2 with Preps., ἀνὰ νύκτα by night, Il.; διὰ νύκτα Od.; εἰς νύκτα, εἰς τὴν ν. towards night, Xen.; ὑπὸ νύκτα just at night-fall, Thuc., Xen.; διὰ νυκτός in the course of the night, Plat.; ἐκ νυκτός just after night-fall, Xen.; πόρρω τῶν νυκτῶν far into the night, Xen.:— ἐπὶ νυκτί by night, Il.; ἐν νυκτί, ἐν τῇ ν. Aesch., etc. 3 in pl., also, the watches of the night, Pind., Plat.:—the Greeks divided the night into three watches, Hom., etc. II the dark of night, Hom. 2 the night of death, Hom.; ν. Ἄιδης τε Soph. III Νύξ as prop. n., the goddess of Night, daughter of Chaos, Il., Hes. IV the quarter of night, i. e. the West, Hes.
ξενίζω [2] [ξενίζω ξενίζω, ξένος ]; I to receive or entertain strangers, to receive as a guest, Lat. hospitio excipere, Hom., Hdt., etc.; ξ. τινὰ πολλοῖς ἀγαθοῖς to present with hospitable gifts, Xen.:—metaph., ὃν Ἄρης οὐκ ἐξένισεν, i. e. who fell not in battle, Soph.:—Pass. to be entertained as a guest, Hdt., Attic II to astonish by some strange sight, Polyb.:—Pass. to be astonished, Polyb. III intr. to be a stranger, speak with a foreign accent, Luc.: to be strange or unusual, Luc.
ξένιος [1] [ξένιος ξένιος, η, ον ]; I belonging to a friend and guest, hospitable, Ζεὺς ξένιος as protector of the rights of hospitality, Il., Aesch.:— τράπεζα ξ. the guestsʼ table, Od.; ξένιός τινι bound to him by ties of hospitality, Hdt. 2 ξείνια, Attic ξένια, ων, τά, friendly gifts, meat and drink, given to the guest by his host, Hom.; ξένια παρέσχε δαῖτα as a friendly gift, Aesch.; βοῦν ξένια ἔπεμψεν Xen.; ἐπὶ ξένια καλεῖν to invite any one to eat with you, Hdt., etc.; metaph., θάνατος ξένιά σοι γενήσεται Eur. II foreign, Pind., Attic
ξένος [22] [ξένος ξένος, ὁ, ]; I a guest-friend, I. e. any citizen of a foreign state, with whom one has a treaty of hospitality for self and heirs, confirmed by mutual presents (ξένια) and an appeal to Ζεὺς ξένιος, Hom. 2 of one of the parties bound by ties of hospitality, i. e. either the guest, or = ξεινοδόκος, the host, Hom., Hdt., etc. 3 any one entitled to hospitality, a stranger, refugee, Od. 4 any stranger or foreigner, Hes., Attic:—the term was politely used of any one whose name was unknown, and the address ὦ ξένε came to mean little more than friend, Soph. II a foreign soldier, hireling, mercenary, Thuc., Xen. ξένος I foreign, Soph., Eur., etc. II c. gen. rei, strange to a thing, ignorant of it, Soph.:—adv., ξένως ἔχω τῆς λέξεως I am a stranger to the language, Plat. III alien, strange, unusual, Aesch.
ξεστός [1] [ξεστός ξεστός, ή, όν]; smoothed, polished, wrought, Hom., Hdt., Attic; ξ. αἴθουσαι halls of polished stone, Il. from ξέω
ξύλον [1] (ξύω): mostly pl., wood, not standing, but cut; sing., trunkof a tree, Il. 23.327.
ξύλοχος [1] [ξύλοχος ξύ^λ-οχος, ἡ]; perh. from ξύλον, ἔχω a thicket, copse, Il.
ὀαριστής [1] (ὀαρίζω): bosom friend, Od. 19.179†.
ὀβελός [1] [ὀβελός ὀβελός]; Doric οδελός, οῦ, ὁ, 1 a spit, Il., Hdt., Attic 2 ὀβ. λίθινος a pointed square pillar, obelisk, Hdt. ὀβελός is prob. βέλος with ο prefixed.
ὀδούς [1] Lat. dens, dentis, a tooth, Hom., Hes., etc.; ἕρκος ὀδόντων, v. ἕρκος 1; πρίειν ὀδόντας, v. πρίω.
ὀδύνη [1] pain, sometimes of the mind; sing., Ἡρᾱκλῆος, ‘for Heracles,’ Il. 15.25; elsewhere pl.
ὀδύρομαι [4] [ὀδύρομαι aor.]; part. ὀδῡράμενος: grieve, lament;abs., or w. causal gen., or trans., τινάor τὶ, α 2, Od. 5.153.
ὀδύσσομαι [2] [ὀδύσσομαι aor. ὠδύσαο]; -ατο, ὀδύσαντο, part. ὀδυσσάμενος, perf. ὀδώδυσται: be incensed with, hate, τινί, mostly of gods; w. reciprocal meaning, Od. 19.407; pass., Od. 5.423.
ὀδών [3] Av. ὀδούς."
ὅθι [3] relat. adv., answering to demonstr. τόθι and interr. πόθι, poet. for οὗ, Lat. ubi, where, Hom., Trag.
οἶδα [10] 1 to know, εὖ οἶδα I know well; εὖ ἴσθι be assured: often c. acc. rei, νοήματα οἶδε, μήδεα οἶδε he is versed in counsels, Hom.; with neut. Adjs., πεπνυμένα, φίλα, ἀθεμίστια εἰδώς Hom.; also c. gen., τόξων εὖ εἰδώς cunning in the use of the bow; οἰωνῶν σάφα εἰδώς Od.: —χάριν εἰδέναι τινί to acknowledge a debt to another, thank him, Il., etc.:—the Imperat. in protestations, ἴστω Ζεὺς αὐτός be Zeus my witness, Il.; Doric ἴττω Ζεύς, ἴττω Ar.: —εἰδώς absol. one who knows, εἰδυίηι πάντʼ ἀγορεύω Il.; ἰδυίηισι πραπίδεσσι with knowing mind, Il. 2 c. inf. to know how to do, Il., Attic 3 with the part. to know that so and so is the case, ἴσθι μοι δώσων know that thou wilt give, Aesch.; τὸν Μῆδον ἴσμεν ἐλθόντα Thuc. 4 οὐκ οἶδα εἰ, I know not whether, expresses disbelief, like Lat. nescio an non, οὐκ οἶδʼ ἂν εἰ πείσαιμι Eur. 5 οἶδα or ἴσθι are often parenthetic, οἶδʼ ἐγώ Eur.; οἶδʼ ὅτι, οἶσθʼ ὅτι, ἴσθʼ ὅτι, πάρειμι Soph.; so, εὖ οἶδʼ ὅτι Dem.: —in Trag. also, οἶσθʼ ὃ δρᾶσον; equivalent to δρᾶσον — οἶσθʼ ὅ; do— knowʼst thou what? i. e. make haste and do; οἶσθʼ ὡς ποίησον, etc.
οἴκαδε [2] [οἴκαδε = οἶκόνδε ]; I to oneʼs home, home, homewards, Hom., etc. II = οἴκοι, at home, Xen. οἴκαδις, Doric for οἴκαδε, Ar.
οἴκοθι [1] Epic for οἴκοι at home, Hom.
οἶκος [16] (ϝοῖκος, cf. vicus): houseas home, including the family, and other inmates and belongings, Od. 2.45, 48; said of the tent of Achilles, the cave of Polyphemus, Il. 24.471, 572; the womenʼs apartment, Od. 1.356, cf. 360.
οἰκτρός [1] (οἶκτος), comp. -ότερος, sup. -ότατοςand οἴκτιστος: pitiable, pitiful, miserable;adv., οἰκτρά, οἴκτιστα, pitifully, most miserably, Od. 10.409, Od. 22.472.
οἶνος [2] [οἶνος οἶνος, ὁ]; Lat. vinum, wine, Hom., etc.; παρʼ οἴνῳ over oneʼs wine, Lat. inter pocula, Soph.; οἶνος ἐκ κριθῶν barley- wine, a kind of beer, Hdt.
οἶνοψ [2] [οἶνοψ οπος:]; winy, wine-colored, epithet of the sea and of cattle, Od. 13.32.
οἰνόω [1] only pass. aor. part., οἰνωθέντες, overcome by wine, drunken, Od. 16.292and Od. 19.11.
οἴομαι [5] I to suppose, think, deem, imagine, c. acc. et inf., mostly inf. fut., Hom., etc. 2 c. inf. alone, when both Verbs have the same subject, as, κιχήσεσθαί σε ὀΐω I think to catch, i. e. I think I shall. , Il.; οὐ γὰρ ὀΐω πολεμίζειν I do not think, i. e. mean, to fight, Il.; ἐν πρώτοισιν ὀΐω ἔμμεναι I expect to be, Od. 3 sometimes the subject of the inf. is to be supplied from the context (as in I), τρώσεσθαι ὀΐω I fear [that many] will be wounded, Il.; διωκέμεναι γὰρ ὀΐω I fear [they] are pursuing me, Od. 4 absol., αἰεὶ ὀΐεαι thou art ever suspecting, Il.: also, to deem, forebode, θυμὸς ὀΐσατό μοι my heart foreboded it, Od.; ὀΐσατο κατὰ θυμόν he had a presage of it in his soul, Od. :—impers., ὀΐεταί μοι ἀνὰ θυμόν there comes a boding into my heart, Od. II trans. to wait for, look for, κεῖνον ὀϊομένη looking for his return, Od.; γόον δʼ ὠίετο θυμός his soul was intent on grief, Od. III used by Hom. parenthetically, in first person, ἐν πρώτοισιν, ὀΐω, κείσεται among the first, I ween, will he be lying, Il.; ἔπειτά γʼ, ὀΐω, γνώσεαι Od. 2 in Attic this parenthetic use in confined to the contr, form οἶμαι, imperf. ὤιμην, I think, I suppose, I believe; even between a prep. and its case, ἐν οἶμαι πολλοῖς Dem.:—answering a question, expressive of positive certainty, I believe you, of course, no doubt, Ar., etc.; οἶμαι ἔγωγε yes I think so, yes certainly, Plat.:—also in a parenthetic question, πῶς οἴει; πῶς οἴεσθε; how think you ? like πῶς δοκεῖς; also οἴει; alone, donʼt you think so? what think you? Ar. IV οἴομαι δεῖν I hold it necessary, think it my duty, like Fr. je crois devoir, Soph., Plat.
οἶος [2] alone;μίʼ οἴη, δὔ οἴω, δύο οἴους,Od. 3.424; οἶος ἄνευθεor ἀπό τινος, Χ 3, Od. 9.192; ‘alone of its kind,’ i. e. best, Il. 24.499.
ὀιστός [1] (οἴσω, φέρω): arrow.Made of wood, or a reed, with barbed metal point, the lower end feathered and notched (γλυφίδες), or with projections, enabling the fingers to take a firm hold on the arrow in drawing. Poisoned arrows are mentioned only exceptionally, Od. 1.261, Il. 4.213.
οἴχομαι [4] ipf. ᾠχόμην: go, depart, and freq. w. perf. signif., ἤδη.. οἴχεται εἰς ἅλα δῖαν, is gone, Il. 15.223, Il. 5.472; so the part., Ὀδυσσῆος πόθος οἰχομένοιο, the ‘absent,’ perhaps the ‘departed’ Odysseus, Od. 14.144. The verb is common with a supplementary part., the more specific part of the predication being contained in this participle, ᾤχετʼ ἀποπτάμενος, ‘sped on wings away,’ flew away, Il. 2.71.
ὄλβιος [1] (ὄλβος): happy, blessed, esp with riches, Od. 18.138; (δῶρα) ὄλβια ποιήσειαν, ‘may they bless’ them, Od. 13.42; pl., ὄλβια, blessings.
ὄλεθρος [1] [ὄλεθρος ὄλεθρος, ὁ, ὄλλυμι ]; I ruin, destruction, death, Hom., Trag., etc.; ὀλέθρου πείρατα, Like θανάτου τέλος, the consummation of death, Il.:— οὐκ εἰς ὄλεθρον; as an imprecation, ruin seize thee! Soph.:— χρημάτων ὀλέθρῳ by loss of money, Thuc.; ἐπʼ ὀλέθρῳ Plat. II like Lat. pernicies and pestis, that which causes destruction, a pest, plague, curse, Hes.; of persons, Hdt.; so Oedipus calls himself τὸν ὄλεθρον μέγαν Soph.; ὄλ. Μακεδών, of Philip, Dem., etc.
ὀλιγηπελέων [1] having little power, in feeble case, powerless, Od. from ὀλῐγηπελής
ὀλίγος [1] sup. ὀλίγιστος: little, small;of a ‘short’ time (ὀλίγος χρόνος), a ‘thin’ voice (ὀλίγῃ ὀπί), a ‘feeblyflowing’ spring (πίδακος ὀλίγης), ‘little’fishes (ὀλίγοι ἰχθύες). Neut. as adv., ὀλίγον, a little, also ὀλίγου, almost, Od. 14.37. Sup., Il. 19.223, ‘scanty shall be the reaping.’
ὄλλυμι [7] part. ὀλλύς, -ύντα, pl. fem. ὀλλῦσαι, ipf. iter. ὀλέεσκε, fut. ὀλέσω, ὀλέσσεις, aor. ὤλεσα, ὄλες（ς）ε, inf. ὀλέ（ς）σαι, part. ὀλέ（ς）σᾱς, part. ὄλωλα, plup. ὀλώλει, mid. pres. part. ὀλλύμενοι, fut. ὀλεῖται, inf. ὀλέεσθαι, aor. 2 ὤλεο, ὄλοντο, inf. ὀλέσθαι (see οὐλόμενος): act., lose, destroy, mid., be lost, perish;perf. and plup. mid. in sense, Il. 24.729, Il. 10.187.
ὀλοός [1] [ὀλοός ὀλοός, ή, όν ὄλλυμι ]; I destroying, destructive, fatal, deadly, murderous, Hom., Hes., Aesch., Eur.:— ὀλοὰ φρονεῖν to be bent on ill, design ill, Il.:—comp. ὀλοώτερος Il.; Sup. ὀλοώτατος (used as fem.) Od. II in pass. sense, lost, dead, Aesch.
ὀλοφυδνός [1] [ὀλοφυδνός ὀλοφυδνός, ή, όν]; of lamentation, lamenting, Hom.: —ὀλοφυδνά, as adv., Anth.
ὀλοφύρομαι [2] [ὀλοφύρομαι aor. ὀλοφῡράμην:]; lament, mourn, bewail, commiserate;freq. abs., esp. in part., also w. gen. of the person mourned for, Il. 8.33; and trans., τινά,Il. 24.328, κ 1, Od. 19.522; w. inf., ‘bewail that thou must be brave before the suitors,’ Od. 22.232.
ὄμβρος [1] (cf. imber): rain, rainstorm;also of a heavy fall of snow, Il. 12.286.
ὁμῆλιξ [1] [ὁμῆλιξ ικος:]; of like age;τινός, ‘with’ one, Od. 19.358.
ὄμνυμι [1] I to swear, Hom.; c. acc. cogn., ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον Il.; ὅ τις κʼ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσηι whosoever swears a false oath, Il. II to swear to a thing, affirm or confirm by oath, ταῦτα δʼ ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Il.; ὄμν. τὴν εἰρήνην Dem. 2 foll. by inf. fut. to swear that one will , Il., Soph.;—often with ἦ μέν or (in Attic) ἦ μήν preceding the inf., καί μοι ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι ἀρήξειν Il.; so by inf. aor. and ἄν, Xen.:—foll. by inf. pres. to swear that one is doing a thing, Soph.; by inf. perf. to swear that one has done, Dem. 3 absol. εἰπεῖν ὀμόσας to say with an oath, Plat. III with acc. of the person or thing sworn by, to swear by, ὀμόσαι Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il.; ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς Dem.;—rarely c. dat., τῶι δʼ ἄρʼ ὄμνυτʼ; Ar.:—Pass., ὀμώμοσται Ζεύς Zeus has been sworn by, adjured, Eur.
ὅμοιος [2] [ὅμοιος ὅμοιος, ορ]; Ionic and old Attic ὁμοῖος, η, ον I like, resembling, Lat. similis, Hom., etc.; proverb., τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει θεὸς ὡς τὸν ὁμοῖον ""birds of a feather flock together, "" Od.; so, ὁ ὅμοιος τῷ ὁμοίῳ Plat.:—comp. ὁμοιότερος more like, Plat.; Sup. -ότατος most like, Hdt., Soph., etc. 2 = ὁ αὐτός, the same, Hom.; ἓν καὶ ὅμ. one and the same, Plat.; ὁμοῖον ἡμῖν ἔσται it will be all one to us, Lat. perinde erit, Hdt.; σὺ δʼ αἰνεῖν εἴτε με ψέγειν θέλεις, ὁμοῖον Aesch. 3 shared alike by both, common, ὁμ. πόλεμος war in which each takes part, Hom.; γῆρας, θάνατος, μοῖρα common to all, Hom. 4 equal in force, a match for one, Lat. par, Il., Hdt. 5 like in mind, at one with, agreeing with, τινι Hes.:—hence (sub. ἑαυτῷ) always the same, Hes.; ὅμοιος πρὸς τοὺς αὐτοὺς κινδύνους Thuc. 6 τὸ ὁμοῖον ἀνταποδιδόναι to give ""tit for tat,"" Lat. par pari referre, Hdt.; so, τὴν ὁμοίην (sc. χάριν) διδόναι or ἀποδιδόναι τινί Hdt.; τὴν ὁμοίην φέρεσθαι παρά τινος to have a like return made one, Hdt.; ἐπʼ ἴσῃ καὶ ὁμοίᾳ (v. ἴσος II.2). 7 ἐν ὁμοίῳ ποιεῖσθαί τι to hold a thing in like esteem, Hdt. 8 ἐκ τοῦ ὁμοίου, alike, much like ὁμοίως, Thuc.; ἐκ τῶν ὁμοίων with equal advantages, in fair fight, Aesch. II of the same rank or station, Hdt.: οἱ ὅμοιοι, the peers, Xen., Arist. BConstruction: 1 absol., as often in Hom., etc. 2 the person or thing to which one is like in dat., as with Lat. similis, Hom., etc.; also in gen.: —ellipt., κόμαι Χαρίτεσσιν ὁμοῖαι, for -κόμαι ταῖς τῶν Χαρίτων ὁμοῖαι, Il. 3 that in which a person or thing is like another is in acc., ἀθανάτῃσι φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ὁμοίη Od. 4 with inf., θείειν ἀνέμοισιν ὁμοῖοι like the winds to run, Il. 5 foll. by καί, like Lat. perinde ac, Hdt., etc. Cadv., often in the neuters, ὅμοιον and ὅμοια, Ionic and old Attic ὁμοῖον, ὁμοῖα, in like manner with, ὁμοῖα τοῖς μάλιστα ""second to none, "" Hdt.; ὁμοῖα τοῖς πρώτοισι Hdt. 2 alike, Aesch. II regul. adv. ὁμοίως, in like manner with, c. dat., Hdt., Attic; ὁμ. καὶ Hdt. 2 alike, equally, Hdt., Aesch.
ὁμοκλέω [1] [ὁμοκλέω ὁμοκλέω]; to call out together, Od., Soph.; ὁμ. τινι to call or shout to, whether to encourage or upbraid, threaten, Il.;—c. inf. to command loudly, call on one to do, Il. from ὁμοκλή
ὀμφαλόεις [1] [ὀμφαλόεις ὀμφᾰλόεις, εσσα, εν]; having a navel or boss, ἀσπίδος ὀμφαλοέσσης of the shield with a central boss, Il.; ζυγὸν ὀμφαλόεν a yoke with a knob on the top, Il.
ὄναρ [1] dream, vision;opp. ὕπαρ, ‘reality,’ Od. 19.547, Od. 20.90.
ὄνειρος [7] [ὄνειρος ὄνειρος, ὁ]; pl. ὄνειρα, but the metaph. form ὀνείρατα as if from ὄνειραρ was more common in nom. and acc.; so, gen. ὀνειράτων, dat. -ασι; also in sg., gen ὀνείρατος, dat. ὀνείρατι ὄναρ 1 a dream, Hom., etc. 2 as prop. n. Ὄνειρος, god of dreams, Hom., Hes.; cf. ἐνύπνιον.
ὀνίνημι [1] [ὀνίνημι fut. ὀνήσω, aor. ὤνησα, ὄνησα]; mid. fut. ὀνήσομαι, aor. 2 imp. ὄνησο, part. ὀνήμενος: act., benefit, help (τινά), mid., derive benefitor advantagefrom, enjoy, τινός,Il. 16.31; ἐσθλός μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι, ὀνήμενος, ‘bless him!’ Od. 2.33.
ὀνομάζω [2] ipf. ὀνόμαζον, aor. ὠνόμασα: callor address by name (Il. 22.415, Il. 10.68), name, mention;the phrase ἔπος τʼ ἔφατ ἔκ (adv.) τʼ ὀνόμαζεν (and ‘familiarly addressed’ him) is always followed either by the name of the person addressed or by some substantial equivalent for the name.
ὀνομαστός [2] [ὀνομαστός ὀνομάζω ]; I named, to be named, and οὐκ ὀνομαστός not to be named or mentioned, i. e. abominable, Lat. infandus, Od. II of name or note, notable, famous, Theogn., Hdt., etc.
ὀξυόεις [1] [ὀξυόεις ὀξυόεις, εσσα, εν ὀξύς]; sharp-pointed, Il.
ὀξύς [1] [ὀξύς εῖα, ύ]; sup. ὀξύτατος: sharp, of weapons and other implements, crags, hill-tops, Od. 5.411, Od. 12.74; metaph., of light, pains, sounds, etc., ‘keen,’ ‘piercing,’ Il. 17.372, Od. 11.208; ‘fierce’ Ares, Il. 11.836; neut. as adv., ὀξύand ὀξέα, met. as above, προϊδεῖν, νοεῖν, βοᾶν,Od. 5.393, Γ 3, Il. 17.89.
ὀπαδέω [1] [ὀπαδέω ὀπᾱδέω, ]; I to follow, accompany, attend, τινί Il., Pind. II of things, ἀνεμώλια γάρ μοι ὀπηδεῖ τόξα useless do they go with me, Il.; ἀρετὴν σήν, ἥ σοι ὀπηδεῖ Od., etc. from ὀπᾱδός
ὀπάζω [1] (cf. ἕπω), fut. ὀπάσσω, aor. ὤπασα, ὄπα（ς）σα, mid. pres. part. ὀπαζόμενος, fut. ὀπάσσεαι, aor. ὀπάσσατο, part. ὀπασσάμενος: I. act., join as companion (guide, escort), τινά τινι (ἅμα, μετά), cause to followor accompany, Il. 13.416, Od. 15.310, Il. 24.153, , Od. 10.204; then of things, bestow, lend, confer;κῦδός τινι, χάριν καὶ κῦδος ἔργοις, γ, Od. 15.320, w. inf., Il. 23.151; also follow hard upon, press upon.τινά, Il. 8.341; fig., γῆρας, Il. 4.321; pass., Il. 11.493.—II. mid., take with one (as companion, guide, escort), τινά,Il. 10.238, Τ 23, Od. 10.59.
ὀπιπτεύω [1] [ὀπιπτεύω ὀπιπτεύω, fut.]; -σω redupl. from !op, Root of ὄπωπα I to look around after, gaze curiously or anxiously at, c. acc., Hom. II to lie in wait for, watch, οὐ λάθρη ὀπιπτεύσας, ἀλλʼ ἀμφαδόν Il.
ὄπισθεν [1] [ὄπισθεν ὄπις ]; I of Place, behind, at the back, Hom., etc.; οἱ ὄπιθεν those who are left behind, Od.; also, τοὺς ὄπισθεν ἐς τὸ πρόσθεν ἕξομεν shall bring the rear ranks to the front, Soph.; τὰ ὄπ. the rear, back, Il., Xen.:— εἰς τοὔπισθεν back, backwards, Eur., etc. 2 as prep. with gen. behind, ὄπιθεν δίφροιο Il.; ὄπισθε τῆς θύρης Hdt., etc. II of Time, in future, hereafter, Hom., etc. 2 ἐν τοῖσι ὄπισθε λόγοισι in the following books, Hdt.
ὀπίσω [1] [ὀπίσω ὄπις ]; I of Place, backwards, opp. to πρόσω, Il.:—in Prose also τὸ ὀπίσω, contr. τοὐπίσω, Hdt., Attic 2 back, back again, i. e. by the same way as one came, Od., Hdt. 3 again, ἀνακτᾶσθαι ὀπ. Hdt., etc. 4 c. gen., δεῦτε ὀπ. μου come after me, follow me, NTest. II of Time, hereafter, since the future is unseen or behind us, whereas the past is known and before our eyes, Hom.; ἅμα πρόσσω καὶ ὀπ. λεύσσει Il.; οὔτʼ ἐνθάδʼ ὁρῶν οὔτʼ ὀπίσω neither present nor future, Soph. 2 ἐν τοῖσι ὀπίσω λόγοις in the following books, Hdt.
ὁπλότερος [1] [ὁπλότερος ὁπλότερος, η, ον]; comp. without any Posit. in use, the younger, Hom.; ὁπλότερος γενεῇ younger by birth, Lat. minor natu, Hom.; fem. gen. pl. ὁπλοτεράων Il.
ὁπόθεν [1] correlative to πόθεν: 1 chiefly in indirect questions, whence, from what place, Lat. unde, εἴρεαι ὁππόθεν εἰμέν thou askest whence we are, Od. 2 relat., γαμεῖν ὁπόθεν ἂν βούληται to marry a wife from whatever family he likes, Plat.:—also ὁποθενοῦν, Plat.
ὁποῖος [2] [ὁποῖος ὁποῖος, η, ον ]; I correlat. to ποῖος· 1 as relat., of what sort or quality, Lat. qualis, ὁπποῖόν κʼ εἴπῃσθα ἔπος, τοῖόν κʼ ἐπακούσαις as is the word thou hast spoken, such shalt thou hear again, Il.; οὔθʼ οἷʼ ἔπασχεν οὔθʼ ὁποῖʼ ἔδρα κακά Soph. 2 in indirect questions, Od., etc. II with indefinite words added, ὁποῖός τις Hdt., Attic; ὁπποῖʼ ἄσσα of what sort was it, for ὁποῖά τινα, Od.;— ὁποιοσοῦν of what kind soever, Lat. qualiscunque, ὁποῖος δή, δήποτε, δηποτοῦν, and οὖν δή, Attic III neut. pl. used as adv. like as, Lat. qualiter, Soph., Eur.
ὁπότε [3] of Time, correlat. to πότε, much like ὅτε· I with the ind., when, Lat. quando, Hom.: —εἰς ὁπότε, with fut., when, by what time, λέγειν εἰς ὁπότʼ ἔσται Aeschin. 2 with the opt. in reference to the past, whenever, to express an event that has often occurred, ὁπότε Κρήτηθεν ἵκοιτο Il., etc.:—also in oratio obliqua, Soph., etc. II in indirect phrases, ἴδμεν, ὁππότε Τηλέμαχος νεῖται when he is to return, Od.; with opt., δέγμενος ὁππότε ναυσὶν ἐφορμηθεῖεν Il. Bin causal sense, for that, because, since, like Lat. quando for quoniam, Theogn., Hdt., etc.: so ὁπότε γε, Lat. quandoquidem, Soph., Xen.
ὀπτάω [1] (ὀπτός), ipf. ὄπτων (ὤπτων), aor. ὤπτησα, ὄπτησα, pass. aor. inf. ὀπτηθῆναι: roaston the spit; w. part. gen., κρεῶν, Od. 15.98.
ὁράω [2] To see: I absol. to see or look, Hom., etc.; κατʼ αὐτοὺς αἰὲν ὅρα he kept looking down at them, Il.; ὁρόων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον looking over the sea, Il.:— ὁρᾶν πρός τι, like Lat. spectare ad, to look towards, ἀκρωτήριον τὸ πρὸς Μέγαρα ὁρῶν Thuc. 2 to have sight, Soph.: hence says Oedipus, ὅσʼ ἂν λέγωμεν, πάνθʼ ὁρῶντα λέξομεν [though I am blind], my words shall have eyes, i. e. shall be to the purpose, Soph.; ἀμβλύτερον ὁρᾶν to be dim-sighted, Plat. 3 to see to, look to, i. e. take heed, beware, ὅρα ὅπως , Ar.; ὅρα εἰ , see whether , Aesch., etc. 4 ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε; seeʼst thou? dʼye see? parenthetically, esp. in explanations, like Lat. videnʼ? Ar. 5 c. acc. cogn. to look so and so, δεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι Hes.; ἔαρ ὁρόωσα Theocr. II trans. to see an object, look at, behold, perceive, observe, c. acc., Hom., etc.; αἰεὶ τέρμʼ ὁρόων always keeping it in sight, Il. 2 poet. for ζάω, ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φάος Ἠελίοιο Hom.; so, φῶς ὁρᾶν Soph.; and in Mid., φέγγος ὁρᾶσθαι Eur. III to look out for, provide, τί τινι Soph., Theocr. 2 the inf. is used after an adj., δεινὸς ἰδεῖν terrible to behold, Solon; ἔχθιστος ὁρᾶν Soph., etc. IV the Mid. is used by Poets just like the Act., Il., Aesch., etc. V Pass. to be seen, Aesch., etc.: also like φαίνομαι to let oneself be seen, appear, Plat.: τὰ ὁρώμενα all that is seen, things visible, Plat. VI metaph., ὁρᾶν is used of mental sight, to discern, perceive, Soph., etc.; so blind Oedipus says, φωνῇ γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενον I see by sound, as the saying is, Soph.
ὅρκιον [1] (ὅρκος): (1) oath, Il. 4.158, elsewhere pl.— (2) pledges of the covenant, hence victims, Il. 3.245, 269.— (3) the covenantor treatyitself; ὅρκια πιστὰ ταμεῖν (foedus ferire), because victims were slaughtered as a part of the ceremony, Il. 2.124, Il. 3.73, Od. 24.483.
ὅρκος [1] (1) that by which one swears, witnessof an oath, for the gods the Styx; for men Zeus, Earth, the Ermnyes, etc., Il. 2.755, Il. 15.38, Il. 3.276ff., Il. 19.258ff., Od. 14.394; Achilles swears by his sceptre, Il. 1.234.— (2) oath;ἑλέσθαι τινόςor τινί, ‘take an oath from one,’ Il. 22.119, Od. 4.746; ὅρκος θεῶν, ‘by the gods,’ cf. Il. 20.313; γερούσιος ὅρκος,Il. 22.119; ὅρκῳ πιστωθῆναι, Od. 15.436.
ὄρνις [1] [ὄρνις ῖθος]; pl. dat. ὀρνίθεσσι: bird, freq. w. specific name added, ὄρνῑσιν ἐοικότες αἰγυπιοῖσιν, Η, Od. 5.51; then like οἰωνός, bird of omen, Il. 24.219.
ὄρνυμι [4] * !ὄρω is the Root from which most tenses are formed ὄρθαι contr. for ὀρέσθαι to the Med also belongs the pf. ὄρωρα (once ὤρορε) radical sense to stir, stir up: esp., 1 of bodily movement, to set on, urge on, incite, Il., Hes.: —c. inf., Ζεὺς ὦρσε μάχεσθαι urged him on to fight, Il.:—Mid., with perf. ὄρωρα, to move, stir oneself, εἰσόκε μοι φίλα γούνατʼ ὀρώρηι while my limbs have power to move, Hom.; aor1 imperat. ὄρσεο, ὄρσευ, ὄρσο rouse thee! up! arise! Hom.:—in hostile sense, to rush on, rush furiously, Il., Aesch., etc. 2 to make to arise, to awaken, call forth, Il.; of animals, to rouse, start, chase, Hom.:—Mid. to arise, start up, esp. from bed, Il.; in perf. mid., ὤρορε θεῖος ἀοιδός Od.:—c. inf. to rise to do a thing, set about it, ὦρτο ἴμεν Il.; ὦρτο Ζεὺς νιφέμεν started or began to snow, Il. 3 to call forth, excite, Lat. ciere, of storms and the like, which the gods call forth, Hom., Aesch.; so ὄρσαι ἵμερον, φόβον, μένος, πόλεμον, etc., Hom.:—Mid. to break forth, arise, Lat. orior, Il.; ὄρνυται πένθος, στόνος, etc., Il.; δοῦρα ὄρμενα πρόσσω the darts flying onwards, Il.
ὄρος [4] [ὄρος ὄρος]; Ionic οὖρος, εος, a mountain, hill, Hom., etc.; pl. οὔρεα, Hom.
ὄσσε [1] the two eyes, nom. and acc. with adj. in the pl., ὄσσε φαεινά, αἱματόεντα Il.; with Verb in sg., πυρὶ δʼ ὄσσε δεδῄει Il.; a gen. pl. ὄσσων Hes., Aesch.; dat. ὄσσοις, ὄσσοισι Hes.
ὅστε [1] (ὅ τε, Od. 12.40, etc.), ἥτε, ὅ τε: rel. pron., rarely to be distinguished in translating from the simple word. See τέ.
ὀστέον [1] [ὀστέον ὀστέον, ου, τό]; Lat. os, ossis, a bone, Hom., Hdt., Attic; λευκὰ ὀστέα the bleached bones of the dead, Od.
ὅστις [5] I any one who, anything which, i. e. whosoever, whichsoever, differing from ὅς, as Lat. quisquis, from qui, Hom., etc.; ὅντινα κιχείη whomsoever he caught, Il.; ὅτις κ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ whoso forswears himself, Il., etc.: — ἔστιν ὅστις, Lat. est qui, often with a negat., οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτῳ μείζονα μοῖραν νείμαιμʼ there is no one to whom I would give more, Aesch., etc.: —οὐδὲν ὅ τι οὐ everything, Hdt. II hardly different from ὅς, who, βωμόν, ὅστις νῦν ἔξω τῆς πόλεώς ἐστι the altar, which , Thuc. III in indirect questions, ξεῖνος ὅδʼ, οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅστις Od.:—in dialogue, when the person questioned repeats the question asked by τίς, as οὗτος τί ποιεῖς; Answ. ὅ τι ποιῶ; [you ask] what Iʼm doing? Ar. IV neut. ὅ τι used absol. as a Conjunction, v. ὅ τι. V ἐξ ὅτου from which time, Soph., etc. 2 from what cause, Soph., Eur.
ὅτι [2] [ὅτι ὅ τι]; Epic ὅ ττι, (often written ὅ, τι ὅ, ττι— to distinguish them from ὅτι, ὅττι, that), neut. of ὅστις I used as an adv. like διότι, in indirect questions, for what, wherefore, ὅς κʼ εἴποι, ὅ τι τόσσον ἐχώσατο who might say, wherefore he is so angry, Il.; ἢν μὴ φράσῃς ὅ τι unless you tell me why , Ar. II ὅ τι μή or ὅτι μή, after a negat. clause, except, Il.; οὐδαμοί, ὅτι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt. III with Sup. adv., ὅ ττι τάχιστα, as quick as possible, Hom.;—so, ὅ τι τάχος Hdt., etc.; ὅ τι μάλιστα, ὅ τι ἐλάχιστα, etc., Thuc.; also with Adjs., ὅ τι πλεῖστον ναυτικόν, ὅ τι πλεῖστον χρόνον Xen.; ὅ τι πλείστη εὐδαιμονία Plat.
ὀτραλέος [1] [ὀτραλέος ὀτρᾰλέος, η, ον]; v. ὀτρύνω = ὀτρηρός used by Hom. and Hes. only in adv. ὀτρᾰλέως -ως, quickly, readily.
ὀτρύνω [2] inf. ὀτρῡνέμεν, ipf. iter. ὀτρύνεσκον, fut. ὀτρυνέω, aor. ὤτρῡνα, subj. ὀτρύνῃσι, inf. ὀτρῦναι: urge on, send forth, hasten, speed, encourage, mid., make haste, mostly foll. by inf., in both act. and mid., Od. 10.425; the obj. is usually a person, rarely animals or things, ἵππους, κύνας, ὀδόν τινι, Od. 2.253.
οὐλή [4] [οὐλή οὐλή, ἡ, οὖλοs1]; a scar, Lat. cicatrix, Od., Eur., Xen.
οὐλοκάρηνος [1] (οὖλοOd. 18.2): with thick, curly hair, Od. 19.246†.
οὖλος [1] (2): thick, woolly, woollen;of fabrics and of hair; fig., of the cry of many voices; neut. as adv., οὖλον, loudly, incessantly, Il. 17.756.
οὐρανός [2] heaven, i. e. the skies, above and beyond the αἰθήρ, Il. 2.458; and penetrated by the peaks of Mt. Olympus, the home of the gods, hence (θεοὶ ἀθανατοὶ) τοὶ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσιν, Od. 1.67, etc. The epithets χάλκεος, σιδήρεος, etc., are figurative, Il. 17.425, Od. 15.329.
οὐτάω [2] forms generated as if both from οὐτάω and from οὔτημι. part οὐτάμενος in passive sense. 1 to wound, hurt, hit with any kind of weapon, οὖτα δὲ δουρί, οὐτ. ἔγχεϊ, χαλκῶι, etc., Il.; properly opp. to βάλλω, to wound by striking or thrusting, Il.; cf. οὐτάζω; κατʼ οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν by the wound inflicted, Il.; τὸ ξίφος διανταίαν πληγήν οὐτᾶι Aesch. 2 sometimes, generally, to wound, like βάλλω, Eur.
ὀφθαλμός [6] (root ὀπ, cf. oculus): eye;freq., (ἐν) ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρᾶσθαι, ‘see with oneʼs eyes’; ἐς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐλθεῖν, ‘into oneʼs sight,’ Il. 24.204.
ὄφρα [5] while, until, in order that.— (1) temporal; once as adv., for a while, some time;ὄφρα μέν, Il. 15.547; elsewhere conj., as long as, while, freq. w. correl. τόφρα, Il. 4.220; then until, with ref. to the past or the fut., and with the appropriate constructions, Il. 5.557, Il. 1.82.— (2) final conj., in order that, that, Il. 1.147, Od. 1.85, Od. 24.334.
παῖς [10] I in relation to Descent, a child, whether son or daughter, Il.:— παῖς παιδός a childʼs child, grandchild, Il.; Ἀγήνορος παῖδες ἐκ παίδων Eur.;—of animals, Aesch. 2 metaph., ἀμπέλου παῖς, i. e. wine, Pind. 3 periphr., δυστήνων παῖδες (v. sub δύστηνος); οἱ Λυδῶν παῖδες, sons of the Lydians, i. e. the Lydians, Hdt.; π. Ἑλλήνων Aesch.; οἱ Ἀσκληπιοῦ π. i. e. physicians, Plat., etc. II in relation to Age, a child, either a boy, youth, lad, or a girl, maiden, Hom., etc.; with another Subst., παῖς συφορβός a boy- swineherd, Il.: —ἐκ παιδός from a child, Plat.; ἐκ παίδων or παίδων εὐθύς Plat.; εὐθὺς ἐκ παίδων ἐξελθών Dem. III in relation to Condition, a slave, servant, man or maid, Aesch., Ar., etc.
πάλαι [1] I long ago, in olden time, in days of yore, in time gone by Il., Soph., etc.; πάλαι ποτέ once upon a time, Ar.:—often used with a pres. in the sense of a perf., ὁρῶ πάλαι, Lat. dudum video, I have long seen, Soph.; πάλαι ποτʼ ὄντες ye who have long ago been, Ar.;—also with the Art., τὸ πάλαι Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2 πάλαι is often used like an adj. with the Art. and a Noun, οἱ πάλαι φῶτες men of old, Pind.; Κάδμου τοῦ πάλαι Soph.; τὰ π. Dem. II of time just past, ἠμὲν πάλαι ἠδʼ ἔτι καὶ νῦν Il.: hence πάλαι comes to mean not long ago, but now, just now, much like ἄρτι, Aesch., Plat.
παλαιός [1] [παλαιός πᾰλαιός, ή, όν]; formed from πάλαι I old in years, aof persons, old, aged, ἢ νέος ἠὲ παλαιός Hom.; π. γέρων, π. γρηῦς Od.; χρόνῳ π. Soph. 2 of things, οἶνος Od.; νῆες Od. II of old date, ancient, 1 of persons, Hom.; Μίνως παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴσμεν Thuc.; οἱ π. the ancients, Lat. veteres, Thuc. 2 of things, Od., Hdt., etc.: —τὸ παλαιόν, as adv. like τὸ πάλαι, anciently, formerly, Hdt., etc.; ἐκ παλαιοῦ from of old, Hdt.; ἐκ παλαιτέρου from older time, Hdt.; ἐκ παλαιτάτου Thuc. bof things, also, antiquated, obsolete, Aesch., Soph.
παλαίφατος [1] (φημί): uttered long ago;θέσφατα,Od. 9.507, Od. 13.172; δρυός, ‘of ancient fable,’ Od. 19.163.
παλάμη [1] [παλάμη πᾰλάμη, ἡ, ]; I the palm of the hand, the hand, Hom., Pind.; πάσχειν τι ὑπʼ Ἄρηος παλαμάων by the hands of Ares, Il.:—hence a deed of force, Soph. 2 the hand as used in works of art, Hes. II metaph. cunning, art, a device, plan, method, Hdt., etc.; π. βιότου a device for oneʼs livelihood, Theogn.: of the gods, θεοῦ σὺν παλάμᾳ, θεῶν παλάμαι, παλάμαις Διός by their arts, Pind.; παλάμας πλέκειν Ar.; π. πυριγενής a fire-born instrument, i. e. a sword, Eur.
πάμπαν [1] πᾶς like πάνυ, quite, wholly, altogether, Hom., Hes., Eur.; οὐδέ τι πάμπαν not at all, by no means, Il.: with the Art., τὸ π. Eur.
παμφανόων [1] Epic part. as if from παμφᾰνάω = παμφαίνω bright-shining, beaming, of burnished metal, Il.; of the Sun, Od.
παπταίνω [1] du. παπταίνετον, aor. πάπτηνε, part. παπτήνᾱς: peer around, look aboutcautiously, lookin quest of something, Il. 13.551, Od. 17.330, Il. 11.546, Il. 4.200; δεινόν, ‘glancing terribly about him,’ Od. 11.608.
παρά [4] Perseusfrom the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. I prep. with gen., dat., and acc.: Radical sense beside: AWITH GENIT. from the side of, from beside: from, φάσγανον ὀξὺ ἐρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ Il. II commonly of Persons, ἦλθε πὰρ Διός Il.; ἀγγελίη ἥκει παρὰ βασιλῆος Hdt.; ὁ παρά τινος ἥκων his messenger, Xen. 2 issuing from a person, γίγνεσθαι παρά τινος to be born from him, Plat.; when it follows a Noun, a particip. may be supplied, ἡ παρὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων δόξα glory from (given by) men, Plat.; τὸ παρʼ ἐμοῦ ἀδίκημα done by me, Xen.; παρʼ ἑαυτοῦ διδόναι to give from oneself, i. e. from oneʼs own means, Hdt. 3 with Verbs of receiving and obtaining, τυχεῖν τινος παρά τινος Od.; εὑρέσθαι τι παρά τινος Isocr.; δέχεσθαι, λαμβάνειν τι παρά τινος Thuc.; μανθάνειν, ἀκούειν παρά τινος Hdt. 4 with Pass. Verbs, on the part of (not, like ὑπό, of the direct agent), παρὰ θεῶν δίδοταί or σημαίνεταί τι Plat.; τὰ παρά τινος λεγόμενα or συμβουλευόμενα Xen.; φάρμακον πιεῖν παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ by his prescription, Plat. III in poetic passages, for παρά c. dat., near, πὰρ Σαλαμῖνος Pind.; πὰρ Κυανεᾶν σπιλάδων Soph.; παρʼ Ἰσμηνοῦ ῥείθρων Soph. BWITH DAT. beside, alongside of, by, with Verbs implying rest, used to answer the question where? I of Places, ἧσθαι πὰρ πυρί Od.; ἑστάναι παρʼ ὄχεσφιν Il.; πὰρ ποσσί at oneʼs feet, Il.; παρὰ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης Il. II of persons, κεῖτο παρὰ μνηστῇ ἀλόχῳ Il.; στῆναι παρά τινι to stand by him, Il. 2 like Lat. apud, French chez, at oneʼs house, μένειν παρά τινι Il.; οἱ παρʼ ἡμῖν ἄνθρωποι the people here, Plat.; ἡ παρʼ ἡμῖν πολιτεία Dem.:—like Lat. apud for penes, in oneʼs own hands, ἔχειν παρʼ ἑωϋτῷ Hdt. 3 Lat. coram, before, in the presence of, ἤειδε παρὰ μνηστῆρσιν Od.: before a judge, Hdt., Attic; παρʼ ἐμοί, Lat. me judice, Hdt.; εὐδοκιμεῖν, μέγα δύνασθαι, τιμᾶσθαι παρά τινι with one, Plat. CWITH ACCUS. to the side of an object, or motion alongside of it: I of Place, 1 with Verbs of coming and going, βῆ παρὰ θῖνα Il.; παρʼ Ἥφαιστον to his chamber, Il.; εἰσιέναι παρά τινα to go into his house, Thuc., Plat. 2 with Verbs of rest, beside, near, by, κεῖται ποταμοῖο παρʼ ὄχθας lies stretched beside the river banks, Il.; παρʼ ἔμʼ ἵστασο come and stand by me, Il. 3 with Verbs of striking, wounding, βάλε στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν Il.; αἰχμὴ δʼ ἐξεσύθη παρὰ ἀνθερεῶνα Il. 4 with Verbs of passing by, leaving on one side, Hom.; παρὰ τὴν Βαβυλῶνα παριέναι Xen. bby or beside the mark, πὰρ δύναμιν beyond oneʼs strength, Il. ccontrary to, against, παρὰ μοῖραν contrary to destiny, Hom.; παρʼ αἶσαν, παρὰ τὰς σπονδάς Thuc.; παρὰ δόξαν contrary to opinion, Thuc.; παρʼ ἐλπίδας Soph. 5 beside, except, οὐκ ἔστι παρὰ ταῦτʼ ἄλλα beside this there is nothing else, Ar.; παρὰ ἓν πάλαισμα ἔδραμε νικᾶν Ὀλυμπιάδα he won the Olympic prize save in one conflict, he was within one of winning it, Hdt.; so, παρὰ ὀλίγον only just, Eur.; παρʼ ἐλάχιστον ἦλθε ἀφελέσθαι was within an ace of taking away, Thuc.; παρὰ τοσοῦτον ἦλθε κινδύνου came within such a degree of peril, i. e. was in such imminent peril, Thuc.: —opp. to these phrases is παρὰ πολύ by far, δεινότατον παρὰ πολύ Ar.; παρὰ πολὺ νικᾶν Thuc.:—but 6 παρὰ ὀλίγον ποιεῖσθαι, ἡγεῖσθαι to hold of small account, Xen.; παρʼ οὐδέν ἐστι are as nothing, Soph. 7 with a sense of alternation, παρʼ ἡμέραν or παρʼ ἦμαρ, Doric παρʼ ἆμαρ, day by day, Pind., Soph.; πληγὴ παρὰ πληγήν blow for blow, Ar. 8 with a sense of Comparison, παρὰ τὰ ἄλλα ζῷα ὥσπερ θεοὶ οἱ ἄνθρωποι βιοτεύουσι men beyond all other animals live like gods, Xen.; χειμὼν μείζω παρὰ τὴν καθεστηκυῖαν ὥραν Thuc. 9metaph. to denote dependence, on account of, because of, by means of, παρὰ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀμέλειαν Thuc.; παρὰ τοῦτο γέγονε Dem. II of Time, along the whole course of, during, παρὰ τὴν ζόην Hdt.; παρὰ πάντα τὸν χρόνον Dem.; παρὰ ποτόν while they were at wine, Aeschin. 2 at the moment of, παρʼ αὐτὰ τἀδικήματα, flagrante delicto, Dem. DPOSITION: —παρά may follow its Subst. in all cases, but then becomes by anastrophe πάρα. Eπάρα (with anastrophe) also stands for πάρεστι and πάρεισι. Fπαρά absol., as adv., near, together, at once, in Hom. GIN COMPOS., I alongside of, beside, παράλληλοι, παραπλέω. II to the side of, to, παραδίδωμι, παρέχω. III to one side of, by, past, παρέρχομαι, παρατρέχω. IV metaph.: 1 aside, i. e. amiss, wrong, παραβαίνω, παρακούω. 2 of comparison, παραβάλλω, παρατίθημι. 3 of change, παραλλάσσω, παράφημι.
παραπλάζω [1] [παραπλάζω aor. παρέπλαγξε]; part. fem. παραπλάγξᾱσα, pass. aor. παρεπλάγχθη: cause to drift past, drive byor away from, Od. 9.81, Od. 19.187; pass., swerve awayfrom the mark, Il. 15.464; met., confuse, perplex, Od. 20.346.
παρατίθημι [1] [παρατίθημι παρτιθεῖ, fut. παραθήσομεν, aor. παρέθηκα]; 3 pl. πάρθεσαν, subj. παραθείω, opt. παραθεῖεν, imp. παράθες, mid. aor. 2 opt. παραθείμην, part. παρθέμενοι: placeor set byor beforeone, esp. food and drink; then in general, afford, give;δύναμιν, ξείνιά τινι, Il. 11.779; mid., set before oneself, have set before one;fig., put up as a stake, wager, risk, stake;κεφαλάς, ψῡχάς, β 23, Od. 3.74.
παράφημι [1] mid. aor. inf. παρφάσθαι, part. παρφάμενος, παραιφάμενος: ad-vise, Il. 1.577; mid., mislead, delude, appease, Il. 24.771.
παρέχω [1] [παρέχω fut. παρέξω, aor.]; 2 παρέσχον, παρέσχεθον, subj. παράσχῃ, inf. παρασχεῖν, παρασχέμεν: holdor hand to, hold ready, Il. 18.556; supply, furnish, provide, δῶρα, σῖτον, ἀρετην; also with a thing as subject, θάλασσα δὲ πᾱρέχει (i. e. παρ（ς）έχει) ἰχθῦς, Od. 19.113; w. inf., Od. 4.89.
παρήιον [1] (παρειά): cheek, jaw; cheekpieceof a bridle, Il. 4.142.
παρήμαι
πάρημαι [1] part. παρήμενος: sit down ator near, remainor dwell near, Od. 13.407; implying annoyance, Il. 9.311.
πάροιθε [2] [πάροιθε πάρος ]; I prep. c. gen. 1 before, in the presence of, Hom. 2 of Time, π. ἐμοῦ before me, Aesch. II adv., 1 of Place, before, in front, Il. 2 of Time, before this, formerly, Hom., Trag.; οἱ π. men bygone, Pind.; τῆς π. ἡμέρας Eur. 3 πάροιθεν πρὶν , Lat. priusquam, Soph.
πάρος [5] before, formerly;Τῡδείδᾱο πάρος, ‘in advance of,’ Il. 8.254; correl., οὐ πάρος.. πρίν γε, Il. 5.218; freq. w. τό, and foll. by πέρ, γέ.
πας
πάσχω [2] [πάσχω fut. πείσομαι, aor.]; 2 ἔπαθον, πάθον, inf. παθέειν, perf. πέπονθα, 2 pl. πέποσθε, part. fem. πεπαθυῖα, plup. ἐπεπόνθει: the verb of passivity, meaning to be affected in any way, in Homer regularly in a bad sense, suffer, κακόν, κακά, πήματα, ἄλγεα θῡμῷ, so κακῶς, ‘be maltreated,’ Od. 16.275; μή τι πάθω, ‘lest anything should happen to me’ (euphem. for μὴ θάνω); τί παθών, ‘by what mischance’; οὐλὴν ὅ ττι πάθοι, ‘how he came by it,’ Od. 19.464; τί πάθω; ‘what am I to do?’ Il. 11.404, Od. 5.465; the same in participle, Il. 11.313; cf. Od. 24.106.
πάτηρ
πάτρη [2] (πατήρ): native country, native land, home, Il. 13.354.
πατρίς [7] [πατρίς ίδος:]; of oneʼs fathers, native;γαῖα, ἄρουρα, Od. 1.407; as subst. = πάτρη.
παῦρος [1] comp. παυρότερος: little, feeble;pl., few, opp. πολλοί, Il. 9.333.
παύω [2] inf. παυέμεναι, ipf. iter. παύεσκον, fut. part. παύσουσα, aor. ἔπαυσα, παῦσε, mid. παύομαι, ipf. iter. παυέσκετο, aor. ἐπαύσατο, perf. πέπαυμαι, plup. ἐπέπαυτο: cause to ceaseor leave off, stop (τινά τινος), mid., cease, stop, leave off, rest from (τινός), also w. part., Il. 11.506; inf., Il. 11.442.
παχύς [1] [παχύς εῖα, ύ]; (πήγνῡμι), comp. πάσσων, sup. πάχιστος: thick, stout, as of a thick jet of blood, Od. 22.18; or to indicate strength or fulness, so with χείρ. Usually of men, but of Athēna, Penelope, Il. 21.403, Od. 21.6.
πείθω [1] ipf. ἔπειθον, πεῖθε, fut. inf. πεισέμεν, aor. inf. πεῖσαι, aor. 2 red. πέπιθον, fut. πεπιθήσω, mid. opt. 3 pl. πειθοίατο, ipf. (ἐ）πείθετο, fut. πείσομαι, aor. 2 (ἐ）πιθόμην, red. opt. πεπίθοιτο, perf. πέποιθα, subj. πεποίθω, plup. πεποίθει, 1 pl. ἐπέπιθμεν: I. act., make to believe, convince, persuade, prevailupon, τινά, φρένας τινόςor τινί, and w. inf.; the persuasion may be for better or for worse, ‘talk over,’ Il. 1.132; ‘mollify,’ Il. 1.100.—II. (1) mid., allow oneself to be prevailed upon, obey, mind;μύθῳ, τινὶ μύθοις,Il. 23.157; τεράεσσι,Il. 4.408; ἅ τινʼ οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀίω, ‘wherein methinks many a one will not comply,’ Il. 1.289.— (2) perf., πέποιθαand plup., put trust in, depend upon;τινί, ἀλκί, etc., Od. 10.335, Od. 16.98.
πειράω [1] (πεῖρα), inf. πειρᾶν, fut. πειρήσω, mid. 2 sing. πειρᾷ, πειρᾶται, ipf. (ἐ）πειρώμην, fut. πειρήσομαι, aor. (ἐ）πειρησάμην, perf. πεπείρημαι: make trial of, test, put to proof (τινός), try, attempt, abs. and w. inf., also w. εἰ, ὡς, or ὅπως, mid., the same subjectively; in hostile sense, attack, Il. 12.301, Od. 6.134; rarely w. acc., Il. 18.601, Od. 4.119, Od. 24.238.
πείρω [1] ipf. ἔπειρον, πεῖρε, pass. perf. part. πεπαρμένος, plup. πέπαρτο: pierce through, pierce, transfix, Il. 16.405; of piercing meat with spits (κρέα ὀβελοῖσιν), and pass., ἥλοισι πεπαρμένος, ‘studded,’ Il. 1.246; fig., ὀδύνῃσι, Il. 5.399; also fig., κέλευθον, κύματα, ‘cleave’ oneʼs way, ‘plow’ the waves, Od. 2.434, Od. 8.183.
πέλεκυς [2] [πέλεκυς εος]; pl. dat. πελέκεσσι: axeor hatchet, for felling trees, Il. 23.114, Il. 17.520; double-edged, Od. 5.234, see ἡμιπέλεκκα. A sacrificial instrument in Od. 3.449. In the contest with the bow of Odysseus the ‘axes’ were either axheads without the handles, arranged in line, or iron blocks resembling axes, made for the purpose of target-shooting, Od. 19.573.
πέλω [2] [πέλω πέλει]; ipf. πέλεν, aor. ἔπλε, and πέλομαι, imp. πέλευ, ipf. πέλοντο, iter. 2 sing. πελέσκεο, aor. ἔπλεο, ἔπλευ, ἔπλετο: a poetic synonym of εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, perhaps originally containing some idea of motion (versari), but in Homer simply to be, Il. 3.3, Il. 12.271, Od. 13.60, Il. 5.729; the aor. has pres. signif. (like ἔφυin Attic), εἰ δή ἐθέλεις καί τοι φίλον ἔπλετο θῡμῷ, ‘and it pleases thee,’ Il. 14.337, Od. 13.145, etc.
πέμπω [3] [πέμπω fut. πέμψω, aor. ἔπεμψα, πέμψεν:]; send, dismiss, sendor convey home, escort;the last meaning constitutes a characteristic difference between the Greek verb and the Eng. ‘send,’ Il. 1.390, Od. 11.626; freq. of the Phaeacians in Od.
πενθέω [1] [πενθέω πένθος]; to bewail, lament, mourn for, Il.; πενθεῖν τινὰ ὡς τεθνεῶτα Hdt., etc.:—Pass. to be mourned for, Isocr.
πένθος [1] [πένθος πένφος, ος, εος, τό, ]; I grief, sadness, sorrow, Hom., etc.; τινός for one, Od.:—esp. of the outward signs of grief, mourning for the dead, Hom., etc.; π. ποιήσασθαι to make a public mourning, Hdt. II a misfortune, Hdt., Pind. III of persons, a misery, Soph. Related to πάθος, as βένθος to βάθος.
πενταέτηρος [1] [πενταέτηρος πεντα-έτηρος, ον, ἔτος]; poetic for πενταετής five years old, Hom.
πέπνυμαι [3] old Epic perf. pass. of πνέω, with pres. sense to have breath or soul, and metaph. to be wise, discreet, prudent, πέπνῡσαι νόωι Il.; inf. πεπνῦσθαι Hom.; 2 sg. plup. with imperf. sense, πέπνῡσο Od.; part. πεπνῡμένος, as adj., sage, wise, sagacious, Hom., Hes.
πέρ [12] enclitic particle, giving emphasis or prominence to an idea, usually to what immediately precedes it, very, at least, even, just, etc. ἐπεί μʼ ἔτεκές γε μινυνθάδιόν περ ἐόντα, ‘for a very short life,’ Il. 1.352, , Il. 3.201; here belongs the use with participles denoting opposition (concession), so καίπερ, where πέρitself of course does not mean ‘although,’ but the logical relation of the part. is emphasized, οὔ τι δυνήσεαι ἀχνύμενός περ| χραισμεῖν, ‘however distressed,’ ‘distressed tho’ you be,’ i. e. though verydistressed, Il. 1.241. πέρis freq. appended to other particles, conditional, temporal, etc., and to all relative words, ὡς ἔσεταί περ (ὥσπερ), ‘just as,’ Od. 19.312; ἔνθα περ, εἴ περ, ‘that is if’; ἐπεί περ, see ὅσπερ.
περάω [1] (2) (πέρην, πιπράσκω), inf. περάᾱν, aor. ἐπέρασσα, πέρασαν, pass. perf. πεπερημένος: export for sale, sell;ἐς Λῆμνον, κατʼ ἀλλοθρόους ἀνθρώπους, Φ, Od. 15.453.
περίειμι [1] (εἰμί): be superior, excelone in something; τινός τι, ς 2, Od. 19.326.
περικαλλής [1] [περικαλλής ές:]; very beautiful, often of things, rarely of persons, Il. 5.389, Il. 16.85, Od. 11.281.
περίμετρος [1] [περίμετρος περίμετρος, ον, μέτρον ]; I excessive, in size or beauty, very large or very beautiful, of Penelopeʼs web, Od. II περίμετρος (sc. γραμμή) , = περίμετρον, Polyb.
περίρρυτος [1] (σρέω): flowed around, sea-girt, Od. 19.173†.
περιφραδής [1] [περιφραδής περι-φρᾰδής, ές φράζομαι]; very thoughtful, very careful, Hhymn., Soph. adv. -δέως, Hom.
περίφρων [13] [περίφρων περί-φρων, ονος, ὁ, ἡ, φρήν ]; I very thoughtful, very careful, notable, of Penelope, Hom. II like ὑπέρφρων, haughty, over-weening, Aesch. 2 c. gen. despising a thing, Anth.
περιφύομαι [1] [περιφύομαι fut.]; mid. -φύσομαι perf. act. περιπέφῡκα, Epic -πέφυα aor2 act. περιέφῡν inf. περιφῦναι part. -φύς and -φυείς inf. pass. περιφυῆναι part. pass. -φυείς 1 Pass., to grow round about, Od. 2 of persons, to grow round, cling to, c. dat. or absol., Od.; so of shoes, περιέφυσαν Περσικαί τινι Ar.
περόνη [2] (πείρω): brooch-pin, buckle, clasp, Il. 5.425, Od. 18.293. (See the cut, which though of modern form is from an ancient original.)
πέταλον [1] [πέταλον πέτᾰλον, ου, τό, πετάννυμι ]; I a leaf, mostly in pl., Hom.:— poet., νεικέων πέταλα contentious votes (cf. πεταλισμός) , Pind. II a leaf of metal, Luc.
πέτομαι [1] [πέτομαι aor. ἔπτατο]; subj. πτῆται, part. πταμένη: fly, of birds and insects; then often fig., of gods and men running, horses, missiles, snow and hail, Il. 5.99, Il. 15.170; the oars ‘fly’ from the hands of the rowers as they drop them, Od. 12.203; at death the life ‘flies’ from the body, Il. 23.880, Il. 16.469.
πέτρα [1] [πέτρα πέτρα]; Ionic and Epic πέτρη, ἡ, I a rock, a ledge or shelf of rock, Od. 2 a rock, i. e. a rocky peak or ridge, Hom.; π. σύνδρομοι, ξυμπληγάδες, of the rocky islets of the Bosporus, Pind., Eur.; π. δίλοφος, of Parnassus, Soph.—Properly, πέτρα is a fixed rock, πέτρος a stone: in Od. 9, πέτραι are masses of live rock torn up by giants. 3 πέτρη γλαφυρή a hollow rock, i. e. a cave, Il.; δίστομος π. a cave in the rock with a double entrance, Soph. II proverbial usages:—on οὐκ ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδʼ ἀπὸ πέτρης, v. δρῦς:— as a symbol of firmness, ὁ δʼ ἐστάθη ἠύτε πέτρη Od.; of hardheartedness, ἐκ πέτρας εἰργασμένος Aesch.
πίειρα [1] [πίειρα πί_ειρα, ἡ]; fem. of πίων fat, rich, of land, Hom., Pind., etc.; δαὶς πίειρα a rich, plenteous meal, Il.; of wood, resinous, unctuous, Soph.
πίμπλημι [2] 3 pl. πιμπλᾶσι, aor. πλῆσε, opt. πλήσειαν, part. πλήσᾱσα, mid. ipf. πίμπλαντο, aor. opt. 3 pl. πλησαίατο, aor. 2 πλῆτο, -ντο, pass. aor. 3 pl. πλῆσθεν: make full, fill, τινά (τὶ) τινος, less often τινί, Il. 16.374; mid. (aor. 1), fillfor oneself, δέπας οἴνοιο, Il. 9.224; fig., θῡμόν, satisfy, Od. 17.603; pass. and aor. 2 mid., be filled, get full, fill up, Il. 1.104, Od. 8.57.
πίνω [1] inf. πῑνέμεναι, ipf. iter. πίνεσκε, fut. part. πῑόμενος, aor. 2 ἔπιον, πίον, subj. 2 sing. πίῃσθα, opt. πίοιμι, imp. πίε, inf. πιεῖν, πιέειν, πιέμεν, part. πιών, -οῦσα, pass. pres. πίνεται, ipf. πίνετο: drink;κρητῆρας, κύπελλα, drain, quaff, Il. 8.232, Il. 4.346; also w. dat. of the cup, Od. 14.112; freq. w. part. gen. of the drink.
πίπτω [3] (root πετ, for πιπέτω), ipf. ἔπῑπτον, πῑπτε, fut. πεσέονται, inf. πεσέεσθαι, aor. 2 πέσον, inf. πεσέειν, perf. part. πεπτεῶτα: fall;fig., ἐκ θῡμοῦ τινί, out of oneʼs favor, Il. 23.595; freq. of falling in battle, and from the pass. sense of being killed, w. ὑπό (‘at the hands of’) τινος, also ὑπό τινι, Ζ, Il. 17.428; in hostile sense, faliupon, ἐν νηυσί, Il. 11.311; upon each other (σύν, adv.), Il. 7.256; fig. (ἐν, adv.), Il. 21.385; of the wind ‘falling,’ ‘abating,’ ‘subsiding,’ Od. 14.475, Od. 17.202.
πίων [3] [πίων ονος]; fem. πίειρα, sup. πῑότατος: fat, fertile, rich, Il. 9.577, Il. 5.512.
πλήθω [1] ipf. πλῆθε: beor become full, w. gen.; said of rivers ‘swelling,’ the full moon, Il. 16.389, Il. 18.484.
ποδάνιπτρον [2] (νίπτω): water for washing the feet, Od. 19.343and 504.
πόθεν [1] interrog. adv., whence?Of origin and parentage, τίς πόθεν εἶς ἀνδρῶν; Φ 1, Od. 1.170.
ποθέω [2] inf. ποθήμεναι, part. ποθέων, -ουσα, ipf. πόθεον, πόθει, iter. ποθέεσκε, aor. πόθεσαν, inf. ποθέσαι: missone that is absent, yearn for, desire, Od. 2.375, Od. 11.196.
πόθι [1] poet. for ποῦ 1 interrog. adv. where? Od., Soph.;—c. gen., πόθι Νύσας; in what part of Nysa? Eur. 2 for ποῖ; whither? Anth.
ποικίλος [1] variegated, motley, spotted, as the leopard or a fawn, Il. 10.30, Od. 19.228; also of stuffs embroidered in various colors, and of metal or wood artistically wrought, Il. 5.735, Od. 18.293, Il. 22.441, Il. 4.226, Il. 10.501.
ποῖος [1] [ποῖος ποῖος, η, ον ]; I of what nature? of what sort? Lat. qualis? used in questions:—in Hom. expressing surprise and anger, ποῖον τὸν μῦθον ἔειπες what manner of speech hast thou spoken! ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων! ποῖον ἔειπες! etc. 2 ποῖος οὐ; interrog., equiv. to ἕκαστος affirm., Hdt., Soph. 3 in Attic, often with Art., τὸ ποῖον φάρμακον; Aesch.; τὰ ποῖα τρύχη; Ar.; τὸ ποῖον; Plat., etc. 4 ποῖός τις; makes the question less definite, κοῖόν μέ τινα νομίζουσιν εἶναι; Hdt.; ποῖʼ ἄττα; Plat.; τὰ τοῖʼ ἄττα; Xen. 5 ποίᾳ, Ionic κοίῃ, as Adv., = πῶς; Lat. quomodo? Hdt., Ar. II like ὁποῖος, in indirect questions, διδάξω ποῖα χρὴ λέγειν Aesch. etc. (ποῖος, πόσος must be referred to a primitive *πός, as the correlat. Adjs. οἷος, ὅσος to ὅς.)
πολυάρητος [1] (ἀράομαι): muchprayed-to, much-desired, Od. 6.280and Od. 19.404.
πολυβότειρα [1] [πολυβότειρα βόσκω]; much or all nourishing, Hom., Hes., in Epic form πουλυβότειρα.
πολυδάκρυτος [2] much weptor lamented, tearful, γόος, Ω, Od. 19.213.
πολυηχής [1] [πολυηχής ές:]; many - toned, nightingale, Od. 19.521; echoing, resounding, Il. 4.422.
πολύκλυστος [1] [πολύκλυστος πολύ-κλυστος, ον, κλύζω ]; I much-dashing, Od. Hes. II pass. washed by many a wave, Hes.
πολύμητις [12] of many devices, crafty, shrewd, epith. of Odysseus; of Hephaestus, Il. 21.355.
πολύπυρος [1] [πολύπυρος πολύ-πῡρος, ον, πυρός]; rich in corn, Hom.
πολύστονος [1] much-sighing, mournful, Od. 19.118; grievous, Il. 15.451.
πολύτλας [1] [πολύτλας πολύ-τλας, αντος, τλῆναι]; having borne much, much-enduring, epith. of Ulysses, Hom., Soph.
πομπή [1] [πομπή πομπή, ἡ, πέμπω ]; I conduct, escort, guidance, Hom., etc.; οὐρία π. the conduct of a fair wind, Eur. bconcrete, an escort, Aesch., Eur. 2 a sending away, a sending home, Od. 3 a sending, mission, Hdt., Plat.: simply, a sending, ξύλων Thuc. II a solemn procession, Lat. pompa, ὑπὸ πομπῆς, σὺν πομπῇ in procession, Hdt.; μήλων κνισάεσσα πομπή the flesh of sheep for sacrifice carried in procession, Pind.; τὰς πομπὰς πέμπουσιν Dem. 2 τείνειν π. to lead a long procession, of a military expedition, Aesch., Eur.
πόντος [3] gen. ποντόφιν: the deep sea, deep;w. specific adj., Θρηίκιος, Ἰκάριος; πόντος ἁλός, the ‘briny deep’ (cf. ἁλὸς ἐν πελάγεσσιν), Il. 21.59.
πορφύρεος [2] purple;φᾶρος, τάπητες, αἷμα,Il. 8.221, Ι 2, Il. 17.361; of the sea, with reference to its dark - gleaming, changeable hues, likewise of a swollen river, Il. 1.482, Il. 21.326; also of the rainbow, a cloud, Il. 17.547, 551. Met., θάνατος, probably with reference to the optical sensations of dissolution, Il. 5.83.
πόρω [5] [πόρω πόρω]; assumed as pres. to the aor2 ἔπορον and perfect πέπρωται. I to furnish, offer, present, give, Hom., Hes.; εὖχος π. to fulfil a wish, Od.; ὅρκον π. to offer to take an oath, Aesch.:—c. inf. to grant that , πόρε κούρηισιν ἕπεσθαι τιμάς (for ὥστε ἕπεσθαι) Il.; σοι θεοὶ πόροιεν ὡς (= οἷα) ἐγὼ θέλω Soph. 2 = πορεύω, to bring, εἴ τις δεῦρο Θησέα πόροι Soph. II perf. only in 3rd sg. πέπρωται, plup. πέπρωτο, it has or had been (is or was) fated, foredoomed, c. acc. pers. et inf., ἄμφω πέπρωται γαῖαν ἐρεῦσαι it is fated that both should redden earth, Il.; τί γὰρ πέπρωται Ζηνὶ πλὴν ἀεὶ κρατεῖν; Aesch.; so, πεπρωμένον ἔστι πέπρωται, Aesch., Xen. 2 part. as adj., πεπρωμένος, η, ον, allotted, fated to one, Il.; of persons, destined to a thing, αἴσηι Il.:—absol. destined, Pind.; πεπρ. βίος oneʼs natural life (as in Lat. mors fatalis is a natural death), Pind.; so in Trag. and Xen.: ἡ πεπρωμένη (sc. μοῖρα), an appointed lot, fate, destiny, Hdt., Trag.
πόσις [9] a husband, spouse, mate, Hom., etc.; κρυπτὸς π., of a paramour, Eur.
ποταμός [1] river;freq. personified as river-god, Il. 5.544, Il. 14.245.
πότμος [1] (πετ, πίπτω): that which befalls one, fate, death, always in bad sense in Homer, ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφιέναι τινί, πότμον ἀναπλῆσαι, θάνατον καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν, Δ 3, Il. 11.263.
πότνια [1] voc. πότνα (cf. πόσις 2, δέσποινα): mistress, queen, θηρῶν, Artemis, Il. 21.470; freq. as honorable title or epith. of goddesses and women, πότνα θεά, ‘mighty’ goddess (cf. ‘our Lady’), πότνια μήτηρ, ‘revered,’ ‘honored,’ Od. 18.5.
πούς [13] [πούς ποδός]; pl. dat. ποσσί, πόδεσσι, du. ποδοῖιν: foot;said also of the ‘talons’ of birds, Od. 15.526; designating swiftness of foot, in the race, Il. 13.325; fig., of the base of a mountain, Il. 20.59; technically, νηός, sheet, a rope fastened to the lower corners of a sail to control it (see plate IV.), Od. 5.260, Od. 10.32.
πράσσω [1] I to pass over, ἅλα πρήσσοντες Od.; πρ. κέλευθον to accomplish a journey, Hom.; also c. gen., ἵνα πρήσσωμεν ὁδοῖο Il. II to achieve, bring about, effect, accomplish, Il.; οὔτι πρ. to avail naught, Il.; πρ. δεσμόν to cause oneʼs bondage, bring it on oneself, Pind.; πρ. ὥστε, Lat. efficere ut, Aesch.: —Pass., πέπρακται τοὖργον Aesch.; τὰ πεπραγμένα, Lat. acta, Pind., Attic 2 absol. to effect an object, be successful, Hom. 3 to make so and so (cf. ποιέω III), Νηρηίδων τινὰ πρ. ἄκοιτιν Pind. 4 to have to do, be busy with, τὰ ἑαυτοῦ πράττειν to mind oneʼs own business, Soph., etc. 5 πράττειν τὰ πολιτικά, τὰ τῆς πόλεως to manage state-affairs, take part in the government, Plat.:—then, absol., without any addition, ἱκανὸς πράττειν, of a statesman, Xen. 6 generally, to transact, negotiate, manage, πρ. Θηβαίοις τὰ πράγματα to manage matters for their interest, Dem.; and in Pass., τῶι Ἱπποκράτει τὰ πράγματα ἐπράττετο matters were negotiated with him, Thuc.;—but τὰ πράγματα may be omitted, οἱ πράσσοντες αὐτῶι those who were treating with him, Dem.; so, πράσσειν πρός τινα Dem.; ἔς τινα Dem.; also, πρ. περὶ εἰρήνης Xen.; οἱ πράσσοντες the traitors, Thuc.; also, πρ. ὅπως πόλεμος γένηται Thuc.; c. acc. et inf., τὴν ναῦν μὴ δεῦρο πλεῖν ἔπραττεν Dem.:—Pass., of secret practices, εἰ μή τι σὺν ἀργύρωι ἐπράσσετο unless some bribery was a-practising, Soph.; ἐπράσσετο προδόσιος πέρι Thuc. III to practise, Lat. agere, ἀρετάς Pind.; δίκαια ἢ ἄδικα Plat.: absol. to act, Plat., etc. IV intr. to be in a certain state or condition, to do or fare so and so, ὁ στόλος οὕτω ἔπρηξε Hdt., etc.; εὖ or κακῶς πράττειν to do or fare well or ill, Hdt., etc.; πρ. καλῶς Aesch.; εὐτυχῶς Soph.; πρ. ὡς ἄριστα καὶ κάλλιστα Thuc.; the perf. 2 πέπρᾱγα is mostly used in this sense, Hdt., Ar., etc. V c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, πράττειν τινά τι to do something to one, Eur., etc. 2 πράττειν τινὰ ἀργύριον to exact money from one, Hdt.: often in Attic, of state officers, who collected the taxes (cf. εἰσπράσσω, ἐκπράσσω III), Plat., etc.; also, πρ. τι παρά τινος to obtain or demand from another, Hdt.:—metaph., φόνον πρ. to exact punishment for murder, to avenge, punish, Aesch.:—Pass., πεπραγμένος τὸν φόρον called on to pay up the tribute, Thuc.:—Mid., πράξασθαί τινα ἀργύριον, χρήματα, μισθόν, τόκους to exact for oneself, Hdt., etc.; φόρους πράσσεσθαι ἀπό or ἐκ τῶν πόλεων Thuc.:—perf. and plup. pass. are used in mid. sense, εἰ μὲν ἐπεπράγμην τοῦτον τὴν δίκην if I had exacted from him the full amount, Dem.
πρίν [5] (πρό): (1) adv., before, formerly, first;πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν, ‘sooner’ shall old age come upon her, Il. 1.29, Il. 24.551, Od. 3.117; freq. τὸ πρίν, πολὺ πρίν, Od. 2.167.— (2) conj., before, with some peculiarities of construction which may be learned from the grammars; the inf. is used more freely with πρίνin Homer than in other authors. Freq. doubled in correlation, πρὶν.. πρίν, Θ, Il. 1.97; so πάρος.. πρίν, πρόσθεν.. πρίν, πρίν γʼ ὅτε, πρίν γ ἤ (priusquam), Il. 5.288. Without verb, πρὶν ὥρη, ‘before it is time,’ Od. 15.394.
πριστός [1] (πρίω): sawn, ivory, Od. 18.196and Od. 19.564.
προβλώσκω [1] Epic inf. -βλωσκέμεν aor2 inf. προμολεῖν to go or come forth, to go out of the house, Hom.
προγενής [1] [προγενής προ-γενής, ές γίγνομαι]; born before, primaeval, Soph.: —comp. προγενέστερος earlier in birth, i. e. older, Hom.; οἱ πρ. our predecessors, Arist.:—Sup. προγενέστατος, eldest-born, Hhymn.
προέχω [1] contr. προὔχω fut. -έξω aor2 -έσχον mid. -εσχόμην προὐσχόμην cf. προΐσχω I to hold before, so as to protect another, Ar. Xen.:—Mid. to hold before oneself, hold out before one, Hom., Ar. 2 metaph. in Mid. to put forward, use as a pretext, Soph.; ὅπερ μάλιστα προὔχονται, μὴ ἂν γίγνεσθαι τὸν πόλεμον which is the chief reason they allege, to shew that the war would not arise, Thuc. bto hold forth, offer, Thuc. II to be possessed or informed of a thing beforehand, Hdt. 2 to have before others, τιμὴν προέξουσʼ τῶν ἐνδίκων shall have honour before the righteous, Soph.: absol., ὁ προέχων the first possessor, Arist. Bintr. to jut out, project of headlands, towers, hills, Hom., Hdt., etc. II in running, to be the first, have the start, Il.; c. gen., προέχων τῶν ἄλλων getting before the rest, Hdt.; πρ. ἡμέρης ὁδῷ to keep ahead by a dayʼs march, Hdt.; πρ. τῇ κεφαλῇ to beat by a head, in racing, Xen.;—of Time, προεῖχε ἡ τριήρης ἡμέρᾳ καὶ νυκτί started first by a day and night, Thuc. 2 of rank, c. gen., δήμου προὔχουσιν they are the first or chief of the people, Hhymn.:— absol. to be superior, to be eminent, Thuc.; τὸ προὔχον all that is eminent, Thuc.; οἱ προὔχοντες the chief men, Thuc. 3 to surpass, excel, c. gen., Hdt., Attic; πρ. τινὸς τιμήν to be preferred to him in honour, Soph. brarely c. acc. pers., Xen.:—Pass. to be excelled, NTest. III impers., οὔ τι προέχει it naught avails, c. inf., Hdt.
προίημι [1] send forth
πρόπας [1] -ᾱσα, -αν: all (day) long, all (the ships) together, Od. 9.161.
προσαυδάω [1] imp. προσαυδάτω, ipf. προσηύδων, προσηύδᾱ, du. προσαυδήτην: speak to, address, abs., or w. acc., and freq. w. two accusatives, τινὰ ἔπεα, Il. 1.201. See αὐδάωand αὐδή.
προσβαίνω [1] [προσβαίνω fut.]; -βήσομαι aor2 προσέβην 3rd sg. aor1 mid. προσεβήσατο Epic -ετο 1 to step upon, Hom., Il.; πρὸς τὸ κάτω τοῦ τόξου τῷ ἀριστερῷ ποδὶ πρ., so as to get a purchase in drawing it, Xen. 2 to go to or towards, approach, c. acc. loci, Hom., etc.; —c. dat., Plat. 3 to mount, ascend, Hdt., Soph. 4 absol. to step on, advance, Soph. 5 metaph. to come upon, τίς σε προσέβα μανία; Soph.; ἄλλοις ἄλλα πρ. ὀδύνα Eur.
προσβάλλω [1] mid. 2 sing. προτιβάλλεαι: cast upon, strike;Ἠέλιος ἀρούρᾱς, Il. 7.421; mid., met., reprove, Il. 5.879.
προσεῖπον [9] inf. -ειπεῖν used as aor2 of προσαγορεύω Epic προσ-έειπον Doric, 3rd sg. opt. ποτιείποι Attic aor1 προσεῖπα cf. προσερέω 1 to speak to one, to address, accost, Hom., etc.; πρ. ὀνόματί τινα Dem.:—c. dupl. acc., τί προσείπω σʼ ἔπος; Ar. 2 to address as so and so, πρ. τινὰ ὡς ἀλλότριον Plat.; πρ. τινὰ χαίρειν to bid him greeting, Eur. 3 to call so and so, to name, τί νιν προσείπω; Aesch.; τοῦτο γάρ σʼ ἔχω μόνον προσειπεῖν Soph.; ὅν μοι προσεῖπας πόσιν whom thou didst name my husband, Eur.
πρόσφημι [12] mostly used in 3rd sg. aor2 προσέφη 3rd sg. aor2 προσέφη to speak to, address, τινά Hom., Hes.; absol., Hom.;— also inf. mid. προσφάσθαι, Od.
προσφυής [1] [προσφυής ές:]; grown upon, i. e. fastened to, Od. 19.58†. (See cut No. 105.)
προσφωνέω [1] ipf. προσεφώνεον: speak to, address, accost;in Od. 22.69, μετεφώνεεis the better reading. See φωνέωand φωνή.
πρόσωπον [1] (ὤψ), pl. πρόσωπαand προσώπατα: face, visage, countenance, usually pl.; sing., Il. 18.24.
πρόφρων [1] [πρόφρων ονος]; (φρήν): adj., regularly used not as attributive but as adverb, cheerful（ly), gracious（ly), kind- (ly), zealous（ly), earnest（ly）;ironical, πρόφρων κεν δὴ ἔπειτα Δία λιτοίμην, ‘in good earnest,’ i. e. I could not do it, Od. 14.406; as adj., θῡμῷ πρόφρονι, Il. 8.40.—Adv., προφρονέως (Il.).
πρώτιστος [1] sup. to πρῶτος: first of all, chiefest.—Adv., πρώτιστον, πρώτιστα (πρώτισθ), Od. 11.168.
πτερόεις [1] [πτερόεις εσσα, εν:]; winged, epith. of the feathered arrow; also of targes (λαισήια), because of the fluttering apron attached to them, Il. 5.453 (see cuts Nos. 73 and 79); met., ἔπεα πτερόεντα, ‘winged words.’
πτύξ [1] [πτύξ πτυχός]; (πτύσσω): fold, layer, of the layers of a shield, Il. 18.481 (see cut No. 130); fig., of mountains, cleft, vale, ravine, Il. 11.77, Il. 20.22, Od. 19.432.
πτύσσω [1] [πτύσσω aor.]; part. πτύξᾱσα, mid. ipf. ἐπτύσσοντο: fold, fold together;pass., ‘were bent,’ Il. 13.134.
πτωχεύω [1] (πτωχός), ipf. iter. πτωχεύεσκε, fut. part. πτωχεύσων: be a beggar, beg;trans., δαῖτα, Od. 17.11, 19.
πτωχός [1] (πτώσσω): beggar- (man), ἀνήρ, φ 32, Od. 14.400. (Od.)
πυέλος [1] [πυέλος πυέλος, ἡ]; an oblong trough, for feeding animals, Od.: a bathing-tub, Ar.:— a vat, kitchen-boiler, Ar.
πυκινός [1] [πυκινός πυκινῶς]; Av. πυκνός."
πυκνός [5] [πυκνός πυκνός, ή, όν πύξ]; close, compact: and so, Aof consistency, close, firm, solid, opp. to what is loose and porous (μανός, ἀραιός) , Hom.; πυκινὸν λέχος a well-stuffed bed, Hom. II close-packed, crowded, thick, close, dense, Hom.; of the plumage of a sea-bird, Hom.; of foliage, Hom.; of a shower of darts or stones, Hom., Hdt.; of hair, Aesch., etc. 2 frequent, many, Lat. creber, Aesch., Eur., etc. III well put together, compact, fast, strong, Il. IV close, concealed, δόλος Il. V generally, strong of its kind, great, sore, excessive, ἄτη Il. VI metaph. of the mind, sagacious, shrewd, wise, Hom.; πυκινοί the wise, Soph.; of a fox, Ar. Badv. πυκινῶς, and after Hom. πυκνῶς, θύραι or σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀραρυῖαι close or fast shut, Hom. 2 very much, constantly, sorely, greatly, Hom. 3 sagaciously, shrewdly, craftily, Hom. II Hom. also uses neuters πυκνόν and πυκνά, πυκινόν and πυκινά as adv., much, often; so also in Attic; comp. πυκνότερον, πυκνότερα; Sup. πυκνότατα. III poet. adv. πύκα (q. v.), as if from πύκος, strongly, Hom. 2 πύκα βάλλετο with thick-falling darts, Il. 3 carefully, diligently, Il.
πύλη [1] gate, gates, always pl., with reference to the two wings. Poetically Ἀίδᾱο (periphrasis for death), οὐρανοῦ, Ὀλύμπου, Ἠελίοιο, ὀνείρειαι, ὀνείρων,Od. 4.809, Od. 19.562, Ε, Od. 14.156.
πυνθάνομαι [1] to learn by hearsay or by inquiry, Hdt.: 1 πυνθ. τί τινος to learn something from a person, Hom., etc.; τι ἀπό τινος Aesch.; ἔκ τινος Soph.; παρά τινος Hdt. 2 c. acc. rei only, to hear or learn a thing, Od., Attic 3 c. gen. to hear of, hear tell of, hear news of, Od., etc. 4 π. τινά τινος to inquire about one person of or from another, Ar.; so, π. περί τινος Hdt., Attic 5 c. part., πυθόμην ὁρμαίνοντα ὁδόν I heard that he was starting, Od.; π. τὸ Πλημμύριον ἑαλωκός to hear that Plemmyrium had been taken, Thuc.:—so, οὔπω πυθέσθην Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος they had not yet heard of his being dead, Il. 6 c. inf. to hear or learn that, Soph., etc.
πυρός [3] wheat, often pl.; mentioned only once as food for men, Od. 20.109, but cf. πύρνον.
πω [3] I up to this time, yet, almost always with a negat. (like Lat. -dum in nondum), with which it forms one word, οὔπω, μήπω. II after Hom., with questions which imply a negative, Soph., Thuc.
πῶς [2] interrog. adv., how? in what way?Also with merely exclamatory effect, Od. 10.337. Combined, πῶς γάρ, πῶς δή, πῶς τʼ ἄρα, etc.
ῥᾴδιος [1] [ῥᾴδιος ῥᾴδιος, η, ον ]; I easy, ready, easy to make or do, opp. to χαλεπός, Hom., etc.; ῥηίδιόν τοι ἔπος a word easy for thee to understand, Od.:—c. inf., τάφρος ῥηιδίη περῆσαι easy to pass over, Il.; ῥηίτεροι πολεμίζειν easier to fight with, Il. 2 ῥᾴδιόν ἐστι it is easy to do a thing, c. inf., Pind., Thuc.; c. acc. et inf., τύραννον εὐσεβεῖν οὐ ῥᾴδιον Soph.; also, ῥᾷστοί εἰσιν ἀμύνεσθαι ῥᾴδιόν ἐστιν αὐτοὺς ἀμύνεσθαι, Thuc. balso, ῥᾴδιόν ἐστι it is a light matter, you think little of doing, παρʼ ὑμῖν ῥ. ξενοκτονεῖν Eur. II of persons, easy, complaisant, Lat. facilis, commodus, Dem.:—in bad sense, reckless, Luc. Badv. ῥᾳδίως, Epic and Ionic ῥηιδίως, easily, lightly, readily, willingly, Hom., etc.; ῥᾳδίως φέρειν to bear lightly, make light of a thing, Eur., etc. 2 in bad sense, lightly, recklessly, rashly, Thuc.; ῥᾳδίως οὕτω in this easy, thoughtless way, Plat. II comp., ῥᾷον φέρειν Thuc. III Sup. ῥᾷστα, esp. in phrases, ῥᾷστα φέρειν Soph.; ὡς ῥᾷστα φέρειν Aesch.
ῥάκος [1] [ῥάκος ῥά^κος, ος, εος, τό, ]; I a ragged garment, a rag, Od., Ar.: in pl. ῥάκεα, Attic ῥάκη, rags, tatters, Od., Hdt., etc. 2 generally, a strip of cloth, Hdt.: a strip of flesh, Aesch. II in pl. rents in the face, wrinkles, Ar. III metaph. a rag, remnant, Anon. ap. Arist.; of an old seaman, ἁλίοιο βίου ῥάκος Anth.
ῥέω [2] (σρέϝω), ipf. ἔρρεον, ῥέε, aor. ἐρρύην, ῥύη: flow, stream;met., of speech, missiles, hair, Il. 1.249, Il. 12.159, Od. 10.393.
ῥῆγος [2] [ῥῆγος εος]; (ϝρ.): rug, blanket, probably of wool, opp. λίνον, Od. 13.73; often pl., mentioned as covers, cushions, for bed or chairs. (Od. and Il. 9.661, Il. 24.664.) (Cf. the Assyrian and Greek θρόνοςwith θρῆνυςattached.)
ῥοδοδάκτυλος [1] [ῥοδοδάκτυλος ῥοδο-δάκτῠλος, ον]; rosy-fingered, of Aurora, Hom.
ῥυπάω [1] [ῥυπάω ῥύπος]; to be foul, filthy, dirty, Od.; imperf. ἐρρύπων, Ar.
σάρξ [1] [σάρξ σαρκός:]; flesh, Od. 19.450; elsewhere pl.
σεύω [1] [σεύω aor. ἔσσευα, σεῦα]; mid. ipf. ἐσσεύοντο, aor. 1 σεύατο, ἐσσεύαντο, subj. σεύωνται, aor. 2 ἔσσυο, ἔσσυτο, σύτο, pass. perf. ἔσσυμαι, part., w. pres. signif. and irreg. accent, ἐσσύμενος: I. act. and mid. aor. 1, set a going rapidly, chase, drive, start;of impulsion by the hand of a god, ‘swung’ him, Il. 20.325; so of chasing persons down-hill, Il. 6.133; driving away animals, Od. 14.35, Il. 3.26; making a stone fly, a head roll, Il. 14.413, Il. 11.147; starting or drawing blood, Il. 5.208.—II. pass. and mid., sometimes even aor. 1, set oneself a going rapidly, rush, hasten, speed;w. inf., σεύατο διώκειν, ‘made haste’ to pursue, Il. 17.463, Il. 23.198; met., θῡμός μοι ἔσσυται, Il. 10.484; esp. the part. ἐσσύμενος, striving, eager, desirous, w. gen., Od. 4.733, w. inf. Od. 4.416.
σῆμα [1] [σῆμα ατος:]; sign, token, mark, by means of which anything is identified, Od. 23.188; of the markon a lot, Il. 7.189; a spotor staron a horse, Il. 23.455; mark to show the length of a throw, Od. 8.195; a sign from heaven, prodigy, Od. 21.413, Il. 13.244, Il. 22.30; a sepulchre, Il. 2.814, Il. 7.86; charactersas a sort of pictorial writing, Il. 6.168.
σημάντωρ [1] [σημάντωρ ορος]; (σημαίνω): one who gives the sign, commander, leader, then driver, herder, of horses, cattle, Il. 8.127, Il. 15.325.
σιγαλόεις [4] [σιγαλόεις εσσα, εν:]; shining, glistening, of garments, rugs, reins, room and furniture, Il. 5.226, Od. 6.81, Od. 5.86, Od. 16.449, Od. 18.206.
σιγάω [2] I to be silent or still, to keep silence, Hdt., Attic; σίγα, hush! be still! Hom.:—Pass., τί σεσίγηται δόμος; why is the house hushed? Eur. II trans. to hold silent, to keep secret, Hdt., Aesch., etc.:—Pass. to be kept silent or secret, Lat. taceri, Hdt., Eur., etc.; ἐσιγήθη σιωπή silence was kept, Eur.
σιγή [1] [σιγή σῑγη]; Doric σιγά, ἡ, I silence, σιγὴν ἔχειν to keep silence, Hdt.; σιγὴν ποιεῖσθαι to make silence, Hdt.; σιγὴν φυλάσσειν Eur.:—in pl., σιγαὶ ἀνέμων Eur. II σιγῇ, as adv. in silence, Hom.; also like σῖγα, as an exclam., σιγῇ νυν (sc. ἔστε) be silent now! Od.;also, in an under tone, in a whisper, Hdt.; σιγῇ βουλεύεσθαι Xen. 2 secretly, σιγῇ ἔχειν τι to keep it secret, like σιωπᾶν, Hdt.; σιγᾷ καλύψαι, στέγειν, κεύθειν Pind., Soph. 3 c. gen., σιγῇ τινος unknown to him, Hdt., Eur.
σίδηρος [4] iron;epithets, πολιός, αἴθων, ἰόεις, tempered to blue steel; symbol of firmness, inexorableness, Od. 19.494; πολύκμητος, of iron tools or weapons.
σῖτος [1] grain, wheat, wheaten bread, Od. 9.9, Od. 1.139; then in general, food, Il. 24.602, Il. 19.306.
σκότος [1] darkness, gloom;often in relation to death, Il. 4.461, Il. 5.47.
σός [9] [σός σός, ή, όν]; possessive adj. of pers. Pron. σύ, the earlier form being τεός I thy, thine, of thee, Lat. tuus, tua, tuum, Hom., etc.; Epic gen. σοῖο;— in Attic often with the Art., δέμας τὸ σόν, τὸ σὸν κάρα:—σὸν ἔργον, c. inf., ʼtis thy business to , Soph.; so, σόν ἐστι alone, Aesch.:— οἱ σοί thy kinsfolk, people, Soph.:— τὸ σόν what concerns thee, thy interest, words, purpose, Soph.:— τὰ σά thy property, Od.; thy interests, Soph. 2 with a gen. added, τὰ σʼ αὐτῆς ἔργα Il.; σὸν μόνης δώρημα Soph. II objective, for thee, σῇ ποθῇ Il.; σός τε πόθος σά τε μήδεα Od.; σῇ προμηθίᾳ Soph.
σπεῖρον [1] (cf. σπάρτον, σπείρω): any wrap, garment, shroud, sail, Od. 5.318, Od. 6.269.
σπέος [1] [σπέος σπέος]; Epic σπεῖος, εος, τό, a cave, cavern, grotto, Hom.: of the form σπέος, Hom. uses only nom. and acc. sg., with Epic dat. σπῆι; of the form σπεῖος, acc. sg., gen. σπείους, dat. pl. σπέσσι and σπήεσσι; gen. pl. σπείων Hhymn.
σπεύδω [1] inf. σπευδέμεν, aor. σπεῦσε, imp. σπεύσατε, subj. σπεύσομεν, mid. fut. σπεύσομαι: be quick, hasten;σπεῦσε πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα, ‘hastily performed,’ Od. 9.250; ‘struggle for,’ περί τινος, Il. 17.121; trans., hurry, τὶ, γάμον, Od. 19.137.
στερεός [1] comp. στερεώτερος: hard, stiff;λίθος, βοέη, Il. 17.493; fig., ἔπεα, κραδίη, Μ 2, Od. 23.103.—Adv., στερεῶς, firmly, obstinately, Il. 23.42.
στονόεις [1] [στονόεις εσσα, εν:]; full of, or causing sighs and groans, mournful, grievous, ἀοιδή, βέλεα, Ω, Il. 8.159.
στορέννυμι [1] Av. στόρνυμι."
συναγείρω [1] [συναγείρω fut.]; -αγερῶ aor1 συνήγειρα Epic ξυνάγειρα Pass., 3rd pl. aor1 συνάγερθεν 1 to gather together, assemble, Il., Hdt.:—esp. to collect an army, Hdt.:—Pass. to gather together, come together, assemble, Il.; συναγρόμενοι, Epic syncop. aor2 pass. part., those assembled, an assembly, Il. 2 to collect the means of living, Od.; and in Mid. to collect for oneself, Od. 3 metaph., ς. ἑαυτόν to collect oneself, Plat.:—so in Pass., Plat.
συνάντομαι [1] only in pres. and imperf. Dep. to fall in with, meet, absol. or c. dat., Hom., etc.; in hostile sense, to meet in battle, Il.: metaph., φόρμιγγι σ. to approach (i. e. use) the lyre, Pind.
συνίημι [1] Attic ξυν 2 pers. -ίης 3rd sg. and pl. -ιεῖ, -ιοῦσι imperat. ξυνίει 3rd sg. subj. -ίῃ inf. -ιεῖ Epic -ῑέμεν part. -ιείς imperf. συνίην or -ίειν 3rd pl. ξυνίεσαν Epic ξύνιεν fut. συνήσω aor1 συνῆκα Epic ξυνέηκα aor2 imperat. συνές part. συνείς Mid., 3 sg. aor2 ξύνετο, 1st pl. subj. συνώμεθα I to bring or set together, in hostile sense, like Lat. committere, ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι Il. 2 Mid. to come together, come to an agreement, Il. II metaph. to perceive, hear, c. acc. rei, Hom., etc.; c. gen. pers., Il.; rarely c. gen. rei, Il. 2 to understand, ξ. ἀλλήλων to understand one anotherʼs language, Hdt.; mostly c. acc. rei, Hdt., Attic:—absol., τοῖς ξυνιεῖσι to the intelligent, Theogn.
συντίθημι [1] mid. aor. σύνθετο, imp. σύνθεο, σύνθεσθε: put together;mid., metaph. with and without θῡμῷ, heed, take heed to, hear (animo componere), abs. and w. acc., Il. 1.76, Od. 15.27.
σφεῖς [2] (root σϝε, cf. sui), gen. σφέων, σφείων, σφῶν (αὐτῶν), dat. σφίσι（ν), σφ（ίν), acc. σφέας, σφάς, σφ（έ): personal and reflexive pron. of 3d pers., them（selves). σφέand σφίare always enclitic, σφῶνand σφείωνnever. σφίis probably never reflexive. Rarely of things, Od. 9.70, Od. 10.355.
σχεδόθεν [1] (ἔχω): from near at hand, close by, near, w. dat. or gen., Il. 16.800, Od. 19.477.
σῶς [1] (σάος, σόος): safe, sound, unharmed; certain, Il. 13.773, Od. 5.305.
ταλαπείριος [1] [ταλαπείριος τᾰλᾰ-πείριος, ον]; *τλάω, πεῖρα subject to many trials, much-suffering, of Ulysses, Od.:—hence, vagrant, vagabond, Anth.
τάλας [1] voc. τάλαν (root ταλ): foolhardy, wretch, Od. 18.327and Od. 19.68. Cf. σχέτλιος.
ταμία [1] [ταμία τᾰμία, ἡ]; a housekeeper, housewife, Hom., Xen.
τανηλεγής [1] [τανηλεγής τᾰνη-λεγής, ές ταναός, λέγω]; laying one out at length, epith. of death, Hom.
ταφήιος [1] [ταφήιος τᾰφήιος, η, ον]; Ionic for ταφεῖος which is not used. of or for a burial, τ. φᾶρος a winding-sheet, shroud, Od.
τάχα [4] [τάχα τᾰχύς ]; I quickly, presently, forthwith, Lat. statim, Hom., etc II perhaps, Plat., etc.:—so also τάχʼ ἄν probably, perhaps, may be, with opt., Hdt., Attic:— τάχʼ ἄν alone, in answers, Plat., etc.:— strengthd., ἴσως τάχα Xen.; τάχα τοίνυν ἴσως Dem.; τάχʼ ἂν ἴσως Soph., etc. III for comp. τάχιον, Sup. τάχιστα, v. ταχύς c.
τέκνον [4] (τίκτω): child;freq. in endearing or conciliatory address, Il. 22.84, Od. 2.363. Of animals, young.
τέκος [1] [τέκος τέκος, ος, εος, τό, τίκτω ]; 1 poetic for τέκνον, Hom., etc. 2 of animals, Il., etc.; in pl. the young, Il.
τέκτων [1] [τέκτων τέκτων, ονος, ὁ, τίκτω ]; 1 any worker in wood, esp. a carpenter, joiner, Hom., etc.; opp. to a smith (χαλκεύς) , Plat., Xen.; to a mason (λιθολόγος) , Thuc., etc. 2 generally, any craftsman or workman, τ. κεραοξόος a worker in horn, Il.; of a metal-worker, Eur.; a sculptor, Soph., Eur. 3 a master in any art, Pind.; τ. νωδυνιᾶν, i. e. a physician, Pind. 4 metaph. a maker, author, νεικέων Aesch.; κακῶν Eur.
τελέθω [1] (τέλλω): poetic synonym of εἶναιor γίγνεσθαι, νὺξ ἤδη τελέθει, ‘it is already night,’ Il. 7.282; ἄρνες ἄφαρ κεραοὶ τελέθουσιν, ‘become horned,’ ‘get horns’ straightway, Od. 4.85; παν-τοῖσι τελέθοντες, ‘assuming all sorts of shapes,’ Od. 17.486.
τελέω [7] 1 to complete, fulfil, accomplish, and, generally, to execute, perform, Lat. perficere, Hom.: —Pass., Hom.; ἅμα μῦθος ἔην, τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον ""no sooner said than done, "" Il. 2 to fulfil oneʼs word, Hom.: to grant one the fulfilment of anything, τί τινι Hom.; τ. νόον τινί to fulfil his wish, Il.; τελέσαι κότον, χόλον to glut his fury, wrath, Il.: c. inf., οὐδʼ ἐτέλεσσε φέρειν he succeeded not in bringing, Il.; ὅρκια τελεῖν, like ὅρκον τελευτᾶν, to complete or confirm an oath, Il. 3 to make perfect, ἀρετάν Pind.; τ. τινα to bless him with perfect happiness, Pind.; so, τελεσθεὶς ὄλβος Aesch.:—also, to bring a child to maturity, bring it to the birth, Eur. 4 to bring to an end, finish, end, ὁδόν Il., etc.; without ὁδόν, to finish oneʼs course to a place, arrive at it, Thuc. 5 of Time, Od., etc.:— Pass., ἤματα μακρὰ τελέσθη Od.: of men, to come to oneʼs end, Aesch. 6 intr. like Pass. to be fulfilled, turn out so and so, Aesch., Soph. II to pay what one owes, pay oneʼs dues, Il.: generally, to pay, present, Hom., Attic: absol. to pay tax, Hdt.:—Pass., of money, to be paid, Hdt.; of persons, to be subject to tax or tribute, Dem. 2 to lay out, spend, Hdt.:—Pass. to be spent or expended, Hdt.; ἐς τὸ δεῖπνον τετρακόσια τάλαντα τετελεσμένα laid out upon the supper, Hdt. 3 since, in many Greek cities, the citizens were distributed into classes acc. to their taxable property, τ. εἴς τινας meant to be rated as belonging to a class, Lat. censeri inter, τ. ἐς Ἕλληνας, ἐς Βοιωτούς to belong to the Greeks, the Boeotians, Hdt.; εἰς ἀστοὺς τ. to become a citizen, Soph.; εἰς γυναῖκας ἐξ ἀνδρῶν τ. to become a woman instead of a man, Eur.: hence, πρὸς τὸν πατέρα τελέσαι to compare with his father, Hdt. III like τελειόω II, to make perfect, i. e. to initiate in the mysteries, Plat., Dem.:—Pass. to have oneself initiated, Lat. initiari, Ar., Plat., etc.; Διονύσῳ τελεσθῆναι to be consecrated to Dionysus, initiated in his mysteries, Hdt.:—c. acc., τελεσθῆναι Βακχεῖα Ar. 2 metaph., στρατηγὸς τελεσθῆναι to be formally appointed general, Dem.; τετελεσμένος σωφροσύνῃ a votary of temperance, Xen. 3 also of sacred rites, to perform, Eur., Anth.
τεός [2] [τεός τεός, ή, όν]; Epic and Ionic for σός Lat. tuus, Hom., Hes., Hdt.: Doric, Pind., and Trag. Chorus.
τερμιόεις [1] [τερμιόεις εσσα, εν]; (τέρμις= πούς): reaching to the feet;according to others, fringed, tasselled;χιτών, ἀσπίς, τ 2, Il. 16.803.
τερπικέραυνος [1] [τερπικέραυνος τερπῐ-κέραυνος, ον]; delighting in thunder, Il., Hes.
τέρπω [4] ipf. ἔτερπον, τέρπε, mid. fut. τέρψομαι, aor. 1 part. τερψάμενος, aor. 2 red. τεταρπόμην, subj. ταρπώμεθα, red. τεταρπώμεσθα, part. τεταρπόμενος, pass. aor. ἐτέρφθην, ἐτάρφθην, aor. 2 ἐτάρπην, 3 pl. ἔτερφθεν, τάρφθεν, τάρπησαν, subj. τραπείομεν: I. act., delight, cheer;τινὰ λόγοις, θῡμὸν φόρμιγγι, ἀείδων,Il. 15.393, Il. 9.189, Od. 1.107, Od. 17.385; ἀκαχημένον, Il. 19.312.—II. mid. and pass., enjoy oneself, take pleasure in, rejoice;τινί. Also τινός, enjoy;fig., γόοιο, ‘have oneʼs fill’ of lamentation, Il. 23.10, Od. 11.212. The form τραπείομεν= τερφθῶμενoccurs Il. 3.441, Il. 14.314, Od. 8.292.
τέτρατος [1] [τέτρατος τέτρᾰτος, η, ον]; poetic for τέταρτος fourth, Hom., etc.; τὸ τέτρατον the fourth time, Il., Hes.
τεύχω [4] [τεύχω fut.]; -ξω, aor. ἔτευξα, τεῦξε, aor. 2 inf. red. τετυκεῖν, perf. part. τετευχώς, mid. fut. inf. τεύξεσθαι, aor. 2 red. τετύκοντο, opt. -οίμεθα, inf. -έσθαι, pass. perf. 2 sing. τέτυξαι, τέτυκται, 3 pl. τετεύχαται, inf. τετύχθαι, imp. τετύχθω, τετύγμην, (ἐ）τέτυξο, -το, 3 pl. (ἐ）τετεύχατο, aor. ἐτύχθη, fut. perf. τετεύξεται: I. act., make, cause, of all kinds of handiwork, and metaph., ἄλγεα, κήδεά τινι, Α 11, Od. 1.244; so prepare, δεῖπνον, etc.; with two accusatives, make, render, Il. 1.4.—Mid., prepareor have preparedfor oneself, Il. 1.467, Il. 19.208.—II. pass. (fut. mid. w. pass. signif., Il. 5.653), be made, wrought, furnished, or ready, very often the perf. and plup.; also the perf. act. in this sense, Od. 12.423; τετυγμένος, ‘well wrought,’ Il. 16.225, etc.; metaph., νόος τετυγμένος, ‘sound,’ Od. 20.366.—Esp. as synonym of εἶναι, γενέσθαι, be, become, take place, happen;οἷον ἐτύχθη, ποθὴ Δαναοῖσι τέτυκται, θαῦμʼ ἐτέτυκτο (for ἐγένετο, γέγονε, ἔστιν, ἦν), Il. 2.320, Il. 17.690, Od. 9.190, and often.
τήκω [4] ipf. τῆκε, mid. ipf. τήκετο, perf., w. pres. signif., τέτηκα: act., melt;fig., θῡμόν, ‘consume’ with grief, Od. 19.264.—Mid. and perf., intrans., melt, thaw, Od. 19.207; fig., waste away, pine away, Il. 3.176.
τῆλε [1] adv., far, far away;w. gen., far from, Od. 17.250, Il. 22.445; also with ἀπό, ἐκ, γ 313, Il. 2.863.
τηλεδαπός [2] distant, Il. 21.454; strange, foreign, Il. 22.45.
τηλεκλειτός [1] [τηλεκλειτός τηλε-κλειτός, όν]; far-famed, Hom.
τηλίκος [1] [τηλίκος τηλί^κος, η, ον ]; I of such an age, so old or so young, antecedent to the relat. ἡλίκος, Hom.:—c. inf., οὐ ἐπὶ σταθμοῖσι μένειν τηλίκος not so young as to stay at home, Od. II so great, Lat. tantus, Anth.
τηλόθεν [1] τηλοῦ 1 from afar, from a foreign land, Il., Soph.;— τηλόθε in Pind. 2 sometimes = τῆλε, τηλοῦ, Hom.; c. gen., τηλόθεν Πελειάδων far from them, Pind.
τίη [2] (τί ἦ): why then? why pray?τίη δέ; τίη δή; ἀλλὰ τίη;Il. 15.244, ο 32, Il. 20.251.
τίθημι [5] from Root !θε Ain local sense, to set, put, place, Hom., etc.:—in Attic, πόδα τ. to plant the foot, i. e. walk, run, Aesch.; τετράποδος βάσιν θηρὸς τίθεσθαι, i. e. to go on all fours, Eur.: θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν χερσίν to put it in his hands, Il.; ἐς χεῖρά τινος into his hand, Soph. 2 θέσθαι τὴν ψῆφον to lay oneʼs voting-pebble on the altar, put it into the urn, Aesch.; so, τίθεσθαι τὴν γνώμην to give oneʼs opinion, Hdt.; and τίθεσθαι absol. to vote, Soph. 3 θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν φρεσί, ἐν στήθεσσι to put or plant it in his heart, Hom.; ἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖ νόον Il., etc.: Mid., θέσθαι θυμὸν ἐν στήθεσσι to lay up wrath in oneʼs heart, Il.; θέσθαι τινὶ κότον to harbour enmity against him, Il. 4 to deposit, as in a bank, Hdt., Xen.; also, ἐγγύην θέσθαι Aesch.:—Pass., τὰ τεθέντα the deposits, Dem.:—metaph., χάριν or χάριτα θέσθαι τινί to deposit a claim for favour with one, to lay an obligation on one, Hdt., etc. 5 to pay down, pay, Dem. 6 to place to account, put down, reckon, in rationes referre, Dem. 7 in military language, τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα has three senses, ato pile arms, as in a camp, to bivouac, Thuc.:—hence, to take up a position, draw up in order of battle, Hdt., etc. bto lay down oneʼs arms, surrender, Xen.; so, πόλεμον θέσθαι to settle, end it, Thuc. cεὖ θέσθαι ὅπλα to keep oneʼs arms in good order, Xen.; like εὖ ἀσπίδα θέσθω, Il. 8 to lay in the grave, bury, Il., Aesch., etc. 9τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα to kneel down, NTest. II to set up prizes in games, Lat. proponere, Il., etc.:— Pass., τὰ τιθέμενα the prizes, Dem. 2 θεῖναι ἐς μέσον, Lat. in medio ponere, to lay before people, Hdt.; so, τ. εἰς τὸ κοινόν Xen. 3 to set up ina temple, to devote, dedicate, Hom., Eur. III to assign, award, τιμήν τινι Il.:—Mid., ὄνομα θέσθαι to give a name, Od., Hdt., etc. IV τιθέναι νόμον to lay down or give a law, of a legislator, Soph., etc.: Mid., of republican legislatures, to give oneself a law, make a law, Hdt., etc.:—so, θεῖναι θεσμόν Aesch.; σκῆψιν θεῖναι to allege an excuse, Soph. V to establish, institute, ἀγῶνα Aesch., Xen. VI to ordain, command, c. acc. et inf., Xen.; γυναιξὶ σωφρονεῖν θήσει Eur.; so, with Advs., οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη so may he ordain, Od.; ὣς ἄρʼ ἔμελλον θησέμεναι Il. Bto put in a certain state, to make so and so, θεῖναί τινα αἰχμητήν, μάντιν Hom.; θεῖναί τινα ἄλοχόν τινος to make her anotherʼs wife, Il.; τοῖόν με ἔθηκε ὅπως ἐθέλει has made me such as she will, Od.; σῦς ἔθηκας ἑταίρους thou didst make my comrades swine, Od.; ναῦν λᾶαν ἔθηκε Od.:—so, with an adj., θεῖναί τινα ἀθάνατον to make him immortal, Od.; also of things, ὄλεθρον ἀπευθέα θῆκε left it unknown, Od.:—often in Mid., γυναῖκα or ἄκοιτιν θέσθαι τινά to make her oneʼs wife, Od.; παῖδα or υἱὸν τίθεσθαί τινα, like ποιεῖσθαι, to make her oneʼs child, adopt him, Plat. 2 c. inf. to make one do so and so, τιθέναι τινὰ νικῆσαι to make him conquer, Pind., etc. II in reference to mental action, mostly in Mid., to lay down, assume, hold, reckon or regard as so and so, τί δʼ ἐλέγχεα ταῦτα τίθεσθε; Od.; εὐεργέτημα τ. τι Dem. 2 foll. by Advs., ποῦ χρὴ τίθεσθαι ταῦτα; in what light must we regard these things? Soph.; οὐδαμοῦ τιθέναι τι to hold of no account, nullo in numero habere, Eur. 3 foll. by Preps., τ. τινὰ ἐν τοῖς φίλοις Xen.; τίθεσθαί τινα ἐν τιμῆι Hdt.; θέσθαι παρʼ οὐδέν to set at naught, Aesch., etc. 4 with an inf., οὐ τίθημʼ ἐγὼ ζῆν τοῦτον I hold not that he lives, count him not as living, Soph. 5 to lay down, assume, Plat., etc. III to make, work, execute, Lat. ponere, of an artist, ἐν δʼ ἐτίθει νεῖον Il. 2 to make, cause, bring to pass, ἔργα Il.; ὀρυμαγδόν Od., etc. 3 in Mid. to make for oneself, θέσθαι κέλευθον to make oneself a road, Il.; μεγάλην ἐπιγουνίδα θέσθαι to get a large thigh, Od.; θέσθαι πόνον to work oneself annoy, Aesch. 4 periphr. for a single Verb. σκέδασιν θεῖναι σκεδάσαι, to make a scattering, Od.; so in Mid., θέσθαι μάχην for μάχεσθαι, Il.; σπουδήν, πρόνοιαν θέσθαι Soph. IV εὖ θέσθαι to settle, arrange, or manage well, τὰ σεωυτοῦ Hdt.; τὸ παρόν Thuc.:—also, καλῶς θεῖναι or θέσθαι Soph., Eur.; εὖ θέσθαι Soph.
τίκτω [4] (root τεκ, cf. τέκτων, τέχνη), fut. τέξεις, aor. 2 ἔτεκον, τέκεν, mid. fut. inf. τέξεσθαι, aor. 2 τεκόμην: give birth to, bear, bring forth, also of the father, beget;the mid., too, is said of either parent, Il. 2.741, , Od. 24.293.
τιμάω [1] [τιμάω τιμή ]; I to pay honour to, hold in honour, to honour, revere, reverence, Hom., Hdt., Attic:— absol. to bestow honours, Dem.:—hence, simply, to reward, Hdt., Xen.:—Pass. to be honoured, held in honour, Hdt.; c. gen. rei, τιμῆς τετιμῆσθαι to be held worthy of honour, Il. II of things, to hold in honour, value, prize, Pind., Eur.:—also = προτιμάω, to prefer, Aesch. 2 c. gen. pretii, to estimate, value or assess at a certain price, Thuc.:—so in Mid., Xen., etc. 3 rarely, to give as an honour, Pind., Soph. III as Attic law-term: 1 in Act., of the judge, to estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminals, award the penalty, Lat. litem aestimare, Plat.; τ. τὴν μακράν τινι to award him the long line, i. e. sentence of death, Ar.; absol., τιμᾶν βλέπω I carry penalty in my eyes, Ar.:—the sentence awarded in gen., τ. τινί θανάτου (sc. δίκην) to give sentence of death against a man, i. e. to condemn him to death, Plat., Dem.; τίνος τιμήσειν αὐτῶι προσδοκᾶις τὸ δικαστήριον; at what do you expect the court to fix his penalty? Dem.:—Pass., τιμᾶσθαι ἀργυρίου to be condemned to a fine, τινος for a thing, Lex ap. Dem., etc. 2 Mid., of the parties before the court (cf. τίμημα 2), aof the accuser, τιμᾶταί μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ θανάτου (sc. τὴν δίκην) he estimates the penalty due to me at death (gen. pretii), Plat., etc. bof the person accused, τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῶι to estimate the penalty due to me at so high a rate, Plat. cwith acc. of the penalty or offence, πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην Plut., etc.
τιτρώσκω [1] Root !τρω, whence the tenses are formed 1 to wound, Hom.:—Pass., τετρῶσθαι τὸν μηρόν to have a wound in the thigh, Hdt.: —c. acc. cogn., τιτρώσκειν φόνον to inflict a death wound, Eur. 2 generally, to damage, cripple, of ships, Hdt., Thuc. 3 metaph., of wine, to do one a mischief, Eur., Xen.
τίω [1] I to pay honour to a person (whereas τίνω means to pay a price), to honour, Hom., Aesch., Eur.:—Pass., perf. pass. part. τετιμένος honoured, Hom. II = τιμάω II, τὸν δὲ τρίποδα to value, τρίποδα δωδεκάβοιον τῖον they valued the tripod at twelve steersʼ worth, Il.; τῖον δέ ἑ τεσσαράβοιον valued her at four steersʼ worth, Il. III for fut. and aor1 τίσω, ἔτισα, v. τίνω.
τλάω [1] perfect forms are used with pres. sense I to take upon oneself, to bear, suffer, undergo: c. acc. rei, ἔτλην οἷʼ οὔπω καὶ ἄλλος Il.; ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν I submitted to be wedded to a man, Il.; τλῆ ὀϊστόν submitted to be wounded by it, Il.; ἔτλα πένθος Pind., etc. 2 absol. to hold out, endure, be patient, submit, Hom.; esp. in imperat., τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή Il.; τλῆτε, φίλοι Od.; in part., τετληότι θυμῶι with patient soul, Od.; κραδίη τετληυῖα Od. II c. inf. to dare or venture to do, Od., Pind., etc.:—in Attic Poets, to dare to do a thing good or bad, hence either to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or to have the grace, patience, to do anything, ἔς τε δὴ ἔτλην γεγωνεῖν till I took courage to tell, Aesch.; ἔτλα ἀλλάξαι submitted to exchange, Soph.; οὐδʼ ἔτλης ἐφυβρίσαι nor hadst thou the cruelty to insult, Soph.; οὐ γὰρ ἂν τλαίην ἰδεῖν I could not bear to see, Ar. 2 c. acc. rei, to dare a thing, i. e. dare to do it, ἄτλητα τλᾶσα Aesch.; εἰ καὶ τοῦτʼ ἔτλη Soph. 3 c. part., τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες Od.
τοι [8] I enclit. Particle, serving to express belief in an assertion, let me tell you, surely, verily, used to express an inference, then, consequently, Hom.; and in Trag., to introduce a general sentiment. II to strengthen other Particles, γάρ τοι, ἤτοι, καίτοι, μέντοι, τοιγάρτοι, etc.: cf. τἆρα, τἄν, μεντἄν.
τοῖος [3] of such a kind, such (talis), answering to οἷος, Σ 1, Od. 1.257; to ὁποῖος, Od. 21.421; to ὅς, Od. 2.286; to ὅπως, Od. 16.208; with inf., capable, able;with adjs., so really, so very, just, Od. 1.209, cf. Od. 11.135, Od. 2.286.—Adv., τοῖον, so, so very.
τοιόσδε [2] -ήδε, -όνδε: such, like τοῖος, but properly deictic, i. e. said with reference to something present or near, that can be pointed out, ‘such as that there,’ Il. 21.509, Od. 15.330. Sometimes implying ‘so good,’ ‘so fine,’ ‘so bad,’ etc., Il. 2.120, Il. 3.157, Od. 20.206; w. inf., Il. 6.463.
τοῖχος [1] wallof a house or court; sidesof a ship, Od. 12.420, Il. 15.382.
τοκεύς [2] [τοκεύς ῆος:]; pl., parents; ancestors, Od. 4.596, Od. 7.54.
τολυπεύω [1] [τολυπεύω fut.]; -εύσω, aor. τολύπευσα: wind up as a ball (τολύπη), hence contrive, δόλους, Od. 19.137, cf. ὑφαίνω. Also achieve, finish, Od. 24.95, Il. 24.7.
τόξον [1] (root τυκ, τυχεῖν), pl. τόξα: bow, freq. the pl. for the sing., as the weapon was made of two horns joined by a centre-piece, see Il. 4.105-111. The bow was strung by slipping the loop at one end of the string (νευρή) over the curved tip (κορώνη) at the end of the bow, see cut No. 34. For the way of shooting, see cuts Nos. 63, 89, 90, 104; and for the bow - case, Nos. 24, 124. The archer was regarded as an inferior sort of warrior, Il. 11.385.—For the art, archery, Il. 2.718, cf. 827.
τόσος [5] [τόσος τόσος]; poet. τόσσος, η, ον I antecedent to relat. ὅσος; Lat. tantus: of Size, Space, Quantity, so great, so vast: of Time, so long: of Number, in pl., so many: of Sound, so loud: of Degree, so much, so very:— often in Hom. and Hes., οὔτι τόσος γε ὅσος Αἴας not so huge as Ajax, Il.: absol. just so much or just so many, Od.; τρὶς τόσσα δῶρα thrice as many gifts, Il.; δὶς τόσα κακά Soph. 2 used for ὅσος, Lat. quantus, Pind. II τόσον and τόσσον as adv., so much, so far, so very, Lat. tantum, τ. πλέες so many more, Il., etc. 2 ἐκ τόσου so long since, Hdt. 3 τόσῳ with a comp., and by so much more, Thuc. III regul. adv., δὶς τόσως Eur.
τράπεζα [1] (τετράπεδψα, ‘four - foot,’ cf. τρίπος): table;ξενίη, ‘hospitable board,’ Od. 14.158. Guests as a rule, though not always, had each his own table, Od. 1.111.
τρέπω [2] [τρέπω fut. τρέψω, aor. ἔτρεψα, τρέψα, aor.]; 2 ἔτραπον, τράπον, mid. aor. 1 part. τρεψάμενος, aor. 2 (ἐ）τραπόμην, pass. perf. τέτραμμαι, imp. τετράφθω, part. τετραμμένος, plup. 3 pl. τετράφαθ, aor. inf. τραφθῆναι: turn, so as to alter the direction more or less.—I. act., turn, direct;τὶ ἔς τι, πρός, παρά, κατά, ἀνά τι, etc., pass., Il. 14.403; of guiding or leading one to a place, Od. 4.294, Od. 9.315; turning missiles aside, horses to flight, Il. 5.187, Il. 8.157, and without ἵππους, Il. 16.657; esp., of turning, ‘routing’ an enemy, Il. 15.261; metaph., νόον, θῡμόν, Il. 5.676.—With πάλιν, turnabout or around, ὄσσε, ‘avert’ the eyes, Il. 13.3; ἵππους, Il. 8.432; met., φρένας τινός, Il. 6.61.—II. mid., intrans., turnoneself, with direction specified by preposition or adv., as above; metaph., τραπέσθαι ἐπὶ ἔργα, Γ, Od. 1.422; of motion to and fro (versari), τραφθῆναι ἀνʼ Ἑλλάδα, ‘wander up and down’ through Hellas, Od. 15.80; met., change, τρέπεται χρώς,Il. 13.279; τράπετο νοός, φρήν, κραδίη τέτραπτο,Il. 17.546, Κ, Od. 4.260.
τρέφω [3] [τρέφω aor.]; 1 ἔθρεψα, aor. 2 ἔτραφον, ἔτραφ (τράφ), du. ἐτραφέτην, inf. τραφέμεν, perf. τέτροφε, mid. aor. 1 opt. θρέψαιο, pass. aor. 2, 3 pl., τράφεν: trans., make bigor thick, make to growby feeding, nourish, bring up, rear, tend;of curdling milk, Od. 9.246; among the trans. forms the aor. 1 mid. (causative) is to be included, Od. 19.368; said of plants, Il. 17.53; so fig., ὕλη τρέφει ἄγρια, χθὼν φάρμακα, Il. 11.741.—Intrans. (pass., with aor. 2 and perf. act.), thicken, congeal, grow big, wax, grow up;περὶ χροὶ τέτροφεν ἅλμη, ‘encrusted,’ Od. 23.237; τράφεν ἠδʼ ἐγένοντο, were born and bred, Il. 1.251.
τριέτης [1] [τριέτης τρι-έτης, ου, ἔτος]; of or for three years, Hdt., Theocr.: netut. τριέτες as adv. for three years, Od.
τρισκαιδέκατος [1] [τρισκαιδέκατος τρισ-και-δέκᾰτος, η, ον]; thirteenth, Hom., etc.; ἡ τρισκαιδεκάτη (sc. ἡμέρα) the 13 th day, Od.
τριχάικες [1] doubtful word, epith. of Δωριέες, with wavingor flowing plume (θρίξ, ἀίσσω?), Od. 19.177†.
τροίανδε [1] to Troy
τρόπις [1] [τρόπις τρόπις, ιος, ἡ, τρέπω]; a shipʼs keel, Od., Hdt.; τρόπεις θέσθαι to lay the keel, Plut.; and metaph., λέγε τὴν τρόπιν τοῦ πράγματος Ar.
τροφός [3] [τροφός τροφός, τρέφω]; a feeder, rearer, nurse, Od., Hdt., Attic: metaph., of a city, Pind., Aesch.
τρύχω [1] (τρύω), fut. part. τρύξοντα: wear out, exhaust, consume, impoverish;οἶκον, Od. 1.248; pass., Od. 1.288, Od. 10.177.
τρωπάω [1] (τρέπω), part. τρωπῶσα, mid. ipf. τρωπῶντο, iter. τρωπάσκετο: act., changefrequently, vary, Od. 19.521; mid., intrans., turnoneself.
τυγχάνω [2] [τυγχάνω fut. τεύξομαι, aor.]; 2 ἔτυχον, τύχον, subj. τύχωμι, aor. 1 (ἐ）τύχησα, perf. part. τετυχηκώς: (1) hitthe mark, w. gen., Il. 16.609, etc.; freq. the part. τυχών, τυχήσᾱςand βάλλω, οὐτάω, νύσσω (where the acc. is to be construed not w. the part. but w. the verb), Il. 4.106, Il. 5.582; so fig. w. part. of another verb, be successfulin doing something, succeed;οὐκ ἐτύχησεν ἑλίξᾱς, Il. 23.466; abs. (without part.), Il. 8.430; then, come upon, chance upon, hence get, gain, obtain, Od. 21.13, Il. 5.587, Od. 15.158.— (2) happento be there, be by chance, happen;often nearly equiv. to εἶναι, Ρ, Od. 10.88; often w. part. which in Eng. becomes the principal verb, τύχησε γὰρ ἐρχομένη νηῦς, ‘was by chance about to sail,’ Od. 14.334; impers., fall to oneʼs share, Il. 11.684.
τυτθός [1] little, small, of persons with reference to age, Il. 6.222, Il. 22.480, Od. 1.435; of things, τυτθὰ διατμῆξαι, κεάσσαι, into small pieces, ‘small,’ Od. 12.174, 388. —Adv., τυτθόν, little, a little;φθέγγεσθαι, ‘low,’ Il. 24.170; temporal, Il. 19.335.
τῷ [7] dat. sg. neut. of ὁ, ἡ, τό, used absol. I therefore, in this wise, thereupon, Hom. II τῷ; for τίνι; dat. sg. of τίς; who? 2 τῳ, enclit. for τινί, dat. sg. of τις, some one.
τώς [1] [τώς = ὥς, οὕτως ]; I demonstr. adv., so, in this wise, Hom., Hes., Aesch. II Doric = οὗ, where, Theocr.
ὑγρός [1] liquid, wet, moist;ὕδωρ, ἔλαιον, γάλα, κέλευθα‘watery ways,’ i. e. the sea, Od. 3.71; ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν ἀέντες, blowing ‘rainy,’ Od. 5.478. As subst., ὑγρή, ‘the waters,’ opp. τραφερή, Il. 14.308.
ὕλη [1] (cf. silva): wood, forest;also of cut wood, firewood, Il. 23.50, Od. 9.234. In general of brush, stuff, raw material, Od. 5.257.
ὑλήεις [1] [ὑλήεις εσσα, εν:]; woody, wooded;also as two endings, Od. 1.246, Od. 16.123.
ὑπαλύσκω [1] Epic aor1 ὑπ-άλυξα = ὑπαλεύομαι to avoid, shun, flee from, escape, Hom.
ὕπαρ [1] reality, real appearance as opp. to a dream, Od. 19.547and Od. 20.90.
ὕπατος [1] highest, supremest, most highor exalted, usually as epith. of Zeus; also ἐν πυρῇ ὑπάτῃ, ‘on the top’ of the pyre, Il. 23.165.
ὑπερμενέων [1] [ὑπερμενέων οντος]; (μένος): part. as adj., haughty, Od. 19.62†.
ὑπερῷον [3] [ὑπερῷον ὑπερῷον]; Epic -ώιον, ου, τό, the upper part of the house, the upper story or upper rooms, where the women resided, Hom.:—in Attic, an Attic, garret, Ar. (v. ὑπερῷος).
ὕπνος [6] sleep;epithets, ἡδύς, νήδυμος, λῡσιμελής, πανδαμάτωρ, χάλκεος, fig. of death, Il. 11.241.—Personified, Ὕπνος, Sleep, the brother of Death, Il. 14.231ff.
ὑποδέχομαι [1] [ὑποδέχομαι fut. ὑποδέξομαι, aor.]; 1 ὑπεδέξατο, aor. 2 ὑπέδεξο, -έδεκτο, inf. ὑποδέχθαι, part. ὑποδέγμενος: receive, esp. of friendly, hospitable welcome, πρόφρων, οἴκῳ, Od. 16.70; also with a thing as subject, κοῖτος, πῆμα,Od. 14.275; βίᾱς, receive silently, submit to, endure, Od. 13.310; undertake, promise, Il. 7.93, Od. 2.387.
ὑπόδρα [1] [ὑπόδρα ὑπό]; adv. only in phrase ὑπόδρα ἰδών looking from under the brows, looking askance, grimly, Il.
ὑποκρίνομαι [2] [ὑποκρίνομαι aor.]; opt. -κρίναιτο, imp. ὑπόκρῑναι, inf. -κρίνασθαι: answer (τινί); interpret, ὄνειρον, and abs., Od. 19.535, , Il. 12.228, cf. Il. 5.150.
ὑπολείβω [1] to pour secret libations, Aesch.
ὑπολείπω [2] [ὑπολείπω fut. ψω ]; I to leave remaining, Od., Thuc., etc. 2 of things, to fail one, ὑπολείψει ὑμᾶς ἡ μισθοφορά Lys. II Pass., c. fut. mid., to be left remaining, Hom., Hdt. 2 of things, to remain in force, Thuc. 3 to stay behind, Od.: c. gen., ὑπολείπεσθαι τοῦ στόλου to stay behind the expedition, i. e. not to go upon it, Hdt. 4 to be left behind in a race, Ar.: of stragglers in an army, to lag behind, Xen.; ὑπ. μικρὸν τοῦ στόματος to fall behind the front rank, Xen. 5 metaph. to be inferior to, τινός Arist. 6 absol. to fail, come to an end, Soph.:— ὑπ. τινά ὁ λόγος fails him, Arist. III Mid. to leave behind one, Hdt.; ὑπολείπεσθαι αἰτίαν to leave cause for reproach against oneself, Thuc.
ὗς [4] 1 the wild swine, whether boar (hog) or sow, Hom., etc.; σῦς ἄγριος Il.; also σῦς κάπριος or κάπρος, v. sub vocc. 2 the domestic pig, Hom., etc.
ὑφαίνω [2] I to weave, ἱστὸν ὑφαίνειν to weave a web, Hom.; ἱμάτιον Plat., etc.:—absol. to weave, ply the loom, Hdt.:—Mid., ἱμάτιον ὑφαίνεσθαι to weave oneself a cloak, Plat. II to contrive, plan, invent, Lat. texere, δόλον ὑφαίνειν Il.; μῆτιν ὑφ. Od. III generally, to create, construct, Pind.
ὑψερεφής [1] [ὑψερεφής ὑψ-ερεφής, ές ἐρέφω]; high-roofed, high-vaulted, Hom., Ar.
ὑψίκομος [1] [ὑψίκομος ὑψί-κομος, ον, κόμη]; with lofty foliage, towering, Hom., Hes., Eur.
ὑψόσε [1] adverb of motion aloft, on high, up high, Hom.; ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες high reaching, Il.
φαέθω [1] [φαέθω φαέθω, φάω]; to shine, only found in part. φαέθων, beaming, radiant, Hom., Soph., Eur.; absol., πάννυχα καὶ φαέθοντα nights and days, Soph. II as a prop. n. 1 φαέθων, ὁ, shiner, one of the steeds of Eos, Od. 2 son of Helios or Apollo, famous for his unlucky driving of the sun-chariot, Eur. 3 the planet Jupiter, Cic.
φαεινός [2] [φαεινός φαεινός]; Doric and Attic φαεννόσος, η, ον φάω 1 shining, beaming, radiant, Hom., Pind., Trag. 2 of the voice, clear, distinct, far-sounding, Pind. 3 generally, splendid, brilliant, Pind.
φαίδιμος [2] shining;only fig., ‘stately,’ γυῖα, ὦμος, Od. 11.128; of persons, illustrious.
φάος [3] (φάϝος), φόως, dat. φάει, pl. φάεα: light;φόωσδε, to the light;pl., fig., eyes, Od. 16.15; also fig. as typical of deliverance, victory, Il. 6.6, Il. 18.102, Od. 16.23.
φᾶρος [2] [φᾶρος εος:]; large piece of cloth, a shroud, Il. 18.353; mantle, cloak, for both men and women, Od. 5.230.
φάρυγξ [1] the throat, gullet, Od., Eur., etc.
φάσκω [1] used as imperf. of φημί. the inf. and part. pres. of φημί are also supplied by φάσκω: besides this we find Attic, imperat. φάσκε 1 to say, affirm, assert, often with a notion of alleging or pretending, Od., Hdt., Attic; ὡς ἔφασκεν as he said, as he alleged, Soph. 2 to think, deem, expect, Hom., Soph. 3 to promise, c. inf. fut., Od., Thuc.
φέρω [7] subj. φέρῃσι, imp. φέρτε, inf. φερέμεν, ipf. iter. φέρεσκον, fut. οἴσω, inf. οἰσέμεν, aor. 2 imp. οἶσε, -έτω, -ετε, inf. οἰσέμεν（αι), aor. 1 ἤνεικα, ἔνεικα, opt. ἐνείκαι, inf. ἐνεῖκαι, part. ἐνείκᾱς, also aor. 2 opt. ἐνείκοι, inf. ἐνεικέμεν, mid. fut. οἴσομαι, aor. 1 ἠνείκαντο: I. act., bear, carry, bring, convey, in the ordinary ways not needing illustration; more special uses, of the earth yielding fruits, of rendering homage or offerings, bearing tidings, of winds sweeping, driving, scattering things, Od. 4.229, Il. 15.175, Od. 10.48; fig., ‘endure,’ Od. 18.135; ‘spread wide,’ Od. 3.204; ἦρα φέρειν (see ἦρα), κακόν, πῆμά τινι, φέρειν καὶ ἄγειν (agere ferre), ‘plunder,’ Il. 5.484. The part. φέρωνis often added to verbs by way of amplification, so the inf. φέρειν (φέρεσθαι), cf. ‘to keep,’ Od. 1.127, Il. 23.513.—II. pass., be borne (ferri), either intentionally, rush, charge, Il. 15.743, Od. 20.172; or involuntarily, be swept, hurried along, Il. 1.592. — III. mid., carry offfor oneself, bear away, esp. of prizes, victory, τὰ πρῶτα, κράτος, Ψ 2, Il. 13.486.
φεύγω [1] inf. φευγέμεν（αι), ipf. iter. φεύγεσκεν, fut. φεύξομαι, aor. 2 ἔφυγον, φύγον, subj. φύγῃ（σι), inf. φυγέειν, perf. opt. πεφεύγοι, part. πεφυγότες, πεφυζότες, mid. perf. part. πεφυγμένος: flee, flee from, escape;esp. flee oneʼs country, go into exile, ἵκετο φεύγων, came as fugitive, Od. 16.424; often trans., θάλασσαν, θάνατον, Il. 11.362; fig., with a thing as subj., Il. 8.137, Il. 4.350; mid., πεφυγμένος, usually w. acc.; ἀέθλων, ‘escaped’ from toils, Od. 1.18.
φῆμις [1] [φῆμις ιος:]; rumor, common talk;δήμου, ‘public opinion,’ Od. 14.239, cf. Od. 16.75; also to designate the place of discussion, assembly, Od. 15.468.
φθάνω [1] [φθάνω fut. φθήσονται, aor.]; 2 ἔφθην, φθῆ, 3 pl. φθάν, subj. φθῶ, φθῇ（σιν), φθέωμεν, φθέωσιν, opt. φθαίη, mid. aor. 2 part. φθάμενος: beor get before, anticipate, Il. 21.262; w. part. the verb appears as an adv. in Eng., φθῆ σε τέλος θανάτοιο κιχημένον, death overtook thee ‘sooner,’ ‘first,’ Il. 11.451, Od. 22.91; foll. by πρίν, Il. 16.322.
φθίω [2] there is no diff. of sense in Act. and Pass. I to decay, wane, dwindle, of Time, πρίν κεν νὺξ φθῖτο (aor2 pass. opt.) first would the night be come to an end, Od.; so, τῆς νῦν φθιμένης νυκτός Soph.; φθίνουσιν νύκτες τε καὶ ἤματα they wane or pass away, Od.; μηδέ σοι αἰὼν φθινέτω let not thy life be wasted, Od.:— so, in the monthly reckoning, μηνῶν φθινόντων in the moonʼs wane, i. e. towards the monthʼs end, Od.:— μὴν φθίνων the ending of the month, v. ἵστημι B. III. 3. 2 of the stars, to decline, set, Aesch. 3 of men, to waste away, pine, perish, Hom., Eur.;—of things, to fade away, disappear, Soph.:—so in Pass., αὐτὸς φθίεται Il.; ἤδη φθίσονται Hom.:—often in part. φθίμενος, slain, dead, Il.; φθίμενοι the dead, φθιμένοισι μετείην Od., Trag. II Causal, in fut. φθίσω ῑ, aor1 ἔφθῑσα, to make to decay or pine away, to consume, destroy, Hom.; once in Aesch. φθίσας ι.
φθονέω [1] (φθόνος): grudge, deny, refuse, τινί τινος, Od. 6.68; w. inf., Od. 11.381, Od. 19.348; acc. and inf., Od. 1.346, Od. 18.16.
φιλέω [1] [φιλέω φιλέει, φιλεῖ]; inf. φιλήμεναι, part. φιλεῦντας, ipf. (ἐ）φίλει, iter. φιλέεσκε, fut. inf. φιλησέμεν, aor. (ἐ）φίλησα, mid. fut., w. pass. signif., φιλήσεαι, aor. (ἐ）φίλατο, imp. φῖλαι, pass. aor. 3 pl. φίληθεν: love, hold dear, mid., Il. 20.304; also entertain, welcomeas guest, Od. 5.135.
φίλιος [1] [φίλιος φίλιος, η, ον φίλος ]; I act. of or from a friend, friendly, Hdt., Trag., etc.; φ. τριήρης a friendly ship, Thuc.; ἡ φιλία (sc. γῆ, χώρα) a friendly country, opp. to ἡ πολεμία, Xen. 2 Ζεὺς φίλιος Zeus as god of friendship, Plat.; ναὶ τὸν φίλιον (sub. Δία) Ar.; πρὸς φιλίου Plat. II pass., beloved, dear, Trag. III adv. -ίως, Thuc., etc.
φίλος [20] comp. φιλίωνand φίλτερος, sup. φίλτατος, voc. at the beginning of the verse φῖλε: own, dear, but it must not be supposed that the first meaning has not begun everywhere in Homer to pass into the stage of the latter, hence neither Eng. word represents its force in many instances, φίλα εἵματα, φίλος αἰών, and of parts of the body, φίλαι χεῖρες, etc. Pl. φίλοι, dear ones, friends, oneʼs own, Od. 4.475. Neut., φίλον, φίλα, pleasing, acceptable;φίλον ἔπλετο θῡμῷ, αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκʼ ἐστὶ φίλα φρεσὶ μαντεύεσθαι, you liketo, Il. 1.107; φίλα φρονεῖν, εἰδέναι τινί, be kindlydisposed, Il. 4.219, Od. 3.277.
φιλότης [2] [φιλότης ητος:]; love, friendship;φιλότητα τιθέναι, τάμνειν, μετʼ ἀμφοτέροισι βάλλειν,Il. 4.83, Γ, Il. 4.16; also for a pledge of friendship, hospitable entertainment, Od. 15.537, 55; of sexual love, in various oft-recurring phrases.
φόνος [2] (φένω): bloodshed, murder, also for blood, Il. 24.610; and poetically for the instrument of death, the lance, Od. 21.24; φόνος αἵματος, ‘reeking blood,’ of mangled beasts, Il. 16.162.
φορέω [1] (φέρω), φορέει, subj. φορέῃσι, opt. φοροίη, inf. φορέειν, φορῆναι, φορήμεναι, ipf. (ἐ）φόρεον, iter. φορέεσκον, aor. φόρησεν, mid. ipf. φορέοντο: bearor carryhabitually or repeatedly, ὕδωρ, μέθυ, κ 3, Od. 9.10; hence wear, Il. 4.137, etc.; fig., ἀγλαΐᾱς, ‘display,’ Od. 17.245.
φόως [1] Epic lengthd. from φῶς, which is itself contr. from φάος light, Hom., only in nom. and acc. sg.;
φράζω [5] [φράζω aor. φράσε, aor.]; 2 red. (ἐ）πέφραδον, imp. πέφραδε, opt. πεφράδοι, inf. -δέειν, -δέμεν, mid. pres. imp. φράζεο, φράζευ, inf. φράζεσθαι, fut. φρά（ς）σομαι, aor. (ἐ）φρα（ς）σάμην, imp. φράσαι, subj. φράσσεται, pass. aor. ἐφράσθην: point out, show, indicate;w. inf., ἐπέφραδε χερσὶν ἑλέσθαι, showedthe blind bard how to take down the lyre with his hands (i. e. guided his hands), Od. 8.68; so ὁδόν, σήματα, μῦθον, ‘make known,’ Od. 1.273; mid., point out to oneself, consider, ponder, bethink oneself, foll. by clause w. εἰ, ὡς, ὅπως, μή, Il. 4.411; devise, plan, decree (of Zeus), βουλήν, μῆτιν, κακά τινι, Od. 2.367: perceive, note, w. acc.; w. part., Il. 10.339; inf., Od. 11.624; ‘look to,’ Od. 22.129.
φρήν [10] [φρήν φρενός]; pl. φρένες: (1) pl., midriff, diaphragm, Il. 10.10, Il. 16.481, Od. 9.301. Since the word physically designates the parts enclosing the heart, φρήν, φρένεςcomes to mean secondarily:— (2) mind, thoughts, etc. φρεσὶ νοεῖν, κατὰ φρὲνα εἰδέναι, μετὰ φρεσὶ βάλλεσθαι, ἐνὶ φρεσὶ γνῶναι, etc. φρένες ἐσθλαί, a good understanding;φρένας βλάπτειν τινί, Il. 15.724; of the will, Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν, Il. 10.45; feelings, φρένα τέρπετο, Il. 1.474.
φρίσσω [1] [φρίσσω aor. ἔφριξεν]; part. φρίξᾱς, perf. πεφρίκᾱσι, part. -υῖαι: grow rough, bristle, as the fields with grain, the battle-field with spears, Il. 23.599, Il. 13.339; the wild boar as to his back or crest, λοφιήν, νῶτον, τ, Il. 13.473; shudder, shudder at (cf. ‘goose-flesh’), Il. 11.383, Il. 24.775.
φυλάσσω [2] inf. φυλασσέμεναι, fut. -ξω, aor. φύλαξεν, pass. and mid. perf. part. πεφυλαγμένος: I. act., watch, keep watch, abs., νύκτα, ‘all night,’ Od. 5.466, Od. 22.195; trans., watch over, guard, Il. 10.417; pass., Il. 10.309; watch for, Il. 2.251, Od. 4.670; fig., ‘treasure up,’ ‘keep’ faith, Il. 16.30, Il. 3.280.—II. mid., watchfor oneself, Il. 10.188; πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι, ‘be on thy guard,’ Il. 23.343.
φύλλον [1] leaf;φύλλων γενεή, Il. 6.146.
φύρω [1] I to mix something dry with something wet, mostly with a sense of mixing so as to soil or defile, δάκρυσιν εἵματʼ ἔφυρον they wetted, sullied their garments with tears, Il.; also c. gen., χείλεα φύρσω αἵματος Od.:—Pass., δάκρυσι πεφυρμένη Il.; αἵματι οἶκος ἐφύρθη Aesch. 2 of dry things, κόνει φύρουσα κάρα Eur.; γαίαι πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν to be doomed to have oneʼs hair defiled with earth, Pind. II metaph. to mingle together, confuse, ἔφυρον εἰκῆ πάντα they mixed all things up together, did all at random, Aesch., etc.:—Pass. to be mixed up, ἐκ πεφυρμένου καὶ θηριώδους from a confused and savage state, Eur. 2 in Pass. also to mix with others, have dealings with him, Plat.
φωνέω [4] (φωνή), aor. (ἐ）φώνησε, part. φωνήσᾱς: raise the voice, speak aloud, speak, see φωνή. Often joined to another verb of saying, either as participle, or as parallel tense, Il. 1.201, Od. 4.370.
φωνή [4] voice, properly with reference to its quality, whereby one individual may be distinguished from an other. Transferred to animals, συῶν, βοῶν,Od. 10.239, μ 3, Od. 19.521.
φώς [1] [φώς φωτός:]; man, wight;like ἀνήρ, but not so much a mark of distinction; freq. in apposition to a name, Il. 4.194. ἀλλότριος φώς, ‘somebody else.’
χαίρω [3] (cf. gratus), ipf. χαῖρον, ἔχαιρε, χαῖρε, iter. χαίρεσκεν, fut. inf. χαιρήσειν, aor. ἐχάρη, -ημεν, -ησαν, χάρη, opt. χαρείη, part. χαρέντες, perf. part. κεχαρηότα, also red. fut. inf. κεχαρησέμεν, mid. fut. κεχαρήσεται, aor. 2 κεχάροντο, opt. -οιτο, 3 pl. -οίατο, aor. 1 χήρατο: be glad, be joyful, rejoice; (ἐν) θῡμῷ, νόῳ, φρεσίand φρένα, also χαίρει μοι ἦτορ, κῆρ, Il. 23. 647, Od. 4.260; w. dat. of the thing rejoiced at, νίκῃ, ὄρνῑθι, φήμῃ, Il. 10.277, Od. 2.35; freq. w. part. and dat., τῷ χαῖρον νοστήσαντι, ‘at his return,’ Od. 19.463; also w. part. agreeing with the subj., Il. 3.76; οὐ χαιρήσεις, ‘thou wilt be sorry,’ ‘rue it,’ Il. 20.363, Od. 2.249; χαῖρε, hailor farewell, Od. 1.123, Od. 13.59.
χαλεπαίνω [1] (χαλεπός), ipf. χαλέπαινε, aor. subj. χαλεπήνῃ, inf. -ῆναι: be hard, severe, rage, of wind and storm, Il. 14.399; freq. of persons, be vexed, angry, τινί,Od. 16.114, Ξ 2, Il. 20.133.
χαλεπός [2] comp. χαλεπώτερος: hard, difficult, dangerous, ἄεθλος; λιμήν, ‘hard to approach,’ Od. 11.622, Od. 19.189; personal const. w. inf., χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι,Il. 21.482; χαλεποὶ θεοὶ ἐναργεῖς φαίνεσθαι, ‘it is dangerous when gods appear, etc.’, Il. 20.131; oftener the impers. const. Of things, harsh, grievous, severe;γῆρας, μόχθος, ὀνείδη, ἔπεα, Il. 23.489; of persons, stern, angry, τινί, Od. 17.388.
χαλίφρων [1] [χαλίφρων ον]; (χαλάω): slack-minded, thoughtless, Od. 4.371and Od. 19.530.
χάλκειος [1] [χάλκειος χάλκειος]; and χαλκήιος, η, ον Epic for χάλκεος of copper or bronze, brasen, Hom.; χαλκήιος δόμος, χαλκεῖον, a forge, Od.; χάλκειον γένος, of the Age of brass, Hes.
χαλκός [1] copperor bronze (an alloy of copper and tin; brass, which is made of copper and zinc, was unknown to the ancients), Od. 1.184. The word stands often for things made of bronze, knife, axe, weapons and armor in general. Epithets, αἶθοψ, νῶροψ, ἀτειρής, and others appropriate to the things severally designated.
χαλκοῦς [1] a copper coin, 1/8 an obol, somewhat less than a farthing, Dem., etc.
χαμάδις [2] Epic for χαμᾶζε as οἴκαδις for οἴκαδε to the ground, on the ground, Il., Aesch.
χαρίζομαι [1] (χάρις), aor. opt. χαρίσαιτο, inf. -ασθαι, pass. perf. part. κεχαρισμένος, plup. κεχάριστο: show favor, gratify, τινί, very often the part., Il. 4.71, Od. 10.43; τινὶ ψευδέσι, ‘court favor by lies,’ Od. 14.387; w. acc., ‘bestow graciously’ or ‘abundantly,’ Il. 11.134; also with partitive gen., esp. παρεόντων, ‘giving freely of her store,’ Od. 1.140; perf. and plup. as pass., be dearor pleasing;κεχαρισμένος ἦλθεν, was welcome, Od. 2.54; κεχαρισμένα θεῖναι, like χαρίσασθαι, Il. 24.661.
χάρμη [1] [χάρμη χάρμη, ἡ, χαίρω]; the joy of battle, lust of battle, Hom.: hence it passed into the sense of battle, Il.
χείρ [7] [χείρ χειρός]; besides the usual forms also dat. χερί, pl. dat. χείρεσσιand χείρεσι (Il. 20.468): hand, as flat hand or fist, Od. 12.174; including the arm, Il. 6.81, Od. 1.238; often the pl., esp. fig. as typical of strength, violence, etc., joined with μένος, βίη, δύναμις,Il. 6.502, Il. 12.135, Od. 20.237; χερσίν τε ποσίν τε καὶ σθένει,Il. 20.360; χεῖρα ἐπιφέρειν τινί, χεῖρας ἐφιέναι, ἰάλλειν, χερσὶν ἀρήγειν, χεῖρα ὑπερέχειν τινί, in defence, Il. 4.249; (εἰς) χεῖρας ἱκέσθαι, ‘fall into the power,’ Il. 10.448.
χέρσος [1] [χέρσος χέρσος]; later Attic χέρρος, ἡ, I dry land, land, ἐπὶ χέρσου, opp. to ἐν πόντῳ, Od.; κύματα κυλινδόμενα προτὶ χέρσον Od.; κῦμα χέρσῳ ῥηγνύμενον Il.; χέρσῳ on or by land, Aesch., Eur. II as adj., χέρσος, ον, dry, firm, of land, Hdt.; ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, opp. to πόντῳ, Pind. 2 dry, hard, barren, Hdt., Soph.; χ. λιμήν a harbour left dry, Anth. 3 metaph. barren, without children, of women, Soph.: c. gen. barren of, πυρὰ χέρσος ἀγλαϊσμάτων Eur. Prob. from same Root as ξηρός.
χήν [4] Lat. anser, the wild goose, Il.: the tame goose, Od., etc.:— νή or μὰ τὸν χῆνα was Socratesʼ form of oath, instead of Ζῆνα.
χθών [2] [χθών χθονός:]; earth, ground;land, region, Od. 13.352.
χιτών [2] [χιτών ῶνος:]; tunic.The χιτώνwas like a shirt, but without sleeves, woollen, and white. It was worn by both men and women, next the body, and confined by a girdle, Od. 14.72. (See the cut, representing Achilles—clothed in the χίτών—taking leave of Peleus. Cf. also No. 55). There were also long tunics, see ἑλκεχίτων. Of soldiers, coat-of-mail, cuirass, Il. 2.416, Il. 11.100 (cf. cuts Nos. 12, 17, 79, 86). λάινος, ‘tunic of stone,’ fig., of death by stoning, Il. 3.57.
χιών [1] [χιών χιών, όνος, ἡ, ]; I snow, Hom., etc.; νιφάδες χιόνος snow flakes, Il.; χιὼν πίπτουσα Hdt.; χιόνι κατανίφει Ar. II snow-water, ice-cold water, Eur. From Root !χι, cf. χεῖμα, Lat. hiems.
χλαῖνα [3] cloak, mantle, consisting of a piece of coarse, shaggy woollen cloth, worn double or single, διπλῆ, δίπλαξ, ἁπλοίς, and freq. of a purple color, Il. 22.493, Od. 14.460, 478, 480, 488, 500, 504, 516, 520, 529. It also served as a blanket in sleeping, Od. 20.4, , γ 3, Od. 4.50.
χλωρηίς [1] (χλωρός): pale green, olive green, epith. of the nightingale as dwelling in the fresh foliage, Od. 19.518†.
χοῖνιξ [1] [χοῖνιξ ικος:]; measure (for grain) = a soldierʼs daily ration, about one quart; ἅπτεσθαι χοίνικός τινος, ‘to eat of oneʼs bread,’ Od. 19.28†.
χολόω [1] [χολόω fut.]; inf. χολωσέμεν, aor. ἐχόλωσα, mid. χολοῦμαι, χολώσομαι, κεχολώσομαι, aor. (ἐ）χολωσάμην, pass. perf. κεχόλωται, inf. -ῶσθαι, part. -ωμένος, plup. κεχόλωσο, -ωτο, 3 pl. -ώατο, aor. ἐχολώθην: act., enrage, anger;mid. and pass., be wroth, angry, incensed, θῡμῷ, ἐνὶ φρεσί, κηρόθι, φρένα, ἦτορ, and τινί, ‘at’ or ‘with’ one; w. causal gen., also ἐκ, εἵνεκα, etc. Il. 9.523, Il. 13.203, Il. 17.710.
χράομαι [1] part. χρεώμενος, perf. part. κεχρημένος, plup. κέχρητο: have useor need of;‘according to his need,’ Il. 23.834; κεχρημένος, ‘desiring,’ Il. 19.262; as adj., ‘needy,’ Od. 17.347; plup., φρεσὶ γὰρ κέχρητʼ ἀγαθῇσιν, ‘had,’ Od. 3.266.
χρῆμα [1] [χρῆμα χρῆμα, ατος, τό, χράομαι ]; I a thing that one uses or needs: in pl. goods, property, money, gear, chattels, Od., Hes., etc.; πρόβατα καὶ ἄλλα χρ. Xen.; κρείσσων χρημάτων superior to money, i. e. incorruptible, Thuc.; χρημάτων ἀδωρότατος Thuc.:—rare in sg. in this sense, ἐπὶ κόσῳ χρήματι; for how much money? Answ. ἐπʼ οὐδενί, Hdt. II generally, a thing, matter, affair, event, Hes., Hdt.; κινεῖν πᾶν χρῆμα ""to leave no stone unturned, "" Hdt.:—of a battle, an affair, Plut. 2 χρῆμα is often expressed where it might be omitted, δεινὸν χρ. ἐποιεῦντο Hdt.; ἐς ἀφανὲς χρ. ἀποστέλλειν ἀποικίαν to send out a colony without any certain destination, Hdt.; τί χρῆμα; like τί; what? τί χρῆμα δρᾷς; Soph.; τί χρῆμα πάσχω; τί δʼ ἐστὶ χρῆμα; what is the matter? Aesch., etc. 3 used in periphrases to express something strange or extraordinary, μέγα συὸς χρῆμα a monster of a boar, Hdt.; τὸ χρ. τῶν νυκτῶν ὅσον what a terrible length the nights are, Ar.: λιπαρὸν τὸ χρ. τῆς πόλεως what a grand city! Ar.; κλέπτον τὸ χρ. τἀνδρός a thievish sort of fellow, Ar.; σοφόν τοι χρῆμʼ ἄνθρωπος truly a clever creature is he! Theocr.:—so, to express a great number, as we say, a lot, a deal, a heap, πολλόν τι χρ. τῶν ὀφίων, χρ. πολλὸν νεῶν Hdt.; ὅσον τὸ χρ. παρνόπων what a lot of locusts! Ar.; ὅσον τὸ χρ. πλακοῦντος Ar.; τὸ χρ. τῶν κόπων ὅσον what a lot of them! Ar.; —also of persons, χρῆμα θηλειῶν woman kind, Eur.; μέγα χρ. Λακαινᾶν Theocr.
χρίω [1] ipf. χρῖον, aor. ἔχρῑσα, χρῖσε, mid. fut. χρίσομαι: smearwith oil, anoint;mid., oneself, or something of oneʼs own, ἰοὺς φαρμάκῳ, Od. 1.262.
χρύσεος [3] [χρύσεος χρύσεος, η, ον χρυσός ]; I golden, of gold, decked or inlaid with gold, Hom., etc.: sometimes, = ἐπίχρυσος, gilded, gilt, Hdt.; cf. ἵστημι A. III. 2 χρύσεια μέταλλα gold mines, Thu.; v. χρυσεῖον II. II gold-coloured, golden-yellow, Il. III metaph. golden, χρυσέη Ἀφροδίτη Hom.; χρ. ὑγίεια Pind.; χρ. ἐλπίς Soph.; the first age of man was the golden, Hes. χρῡσέη, χρῡσέην, χρῡσέου, χρῡσέῳ etc., in Hom. must be pronounced as disyll.
χρυσόθρονος [1] [χρυσόθρονος χρῡσό-θρονος, ον]; gold-enthroned, Il., Pind.
χρυσός [1] gold;collectively for utensils of gold, Od. 15.207.
χρώς [6] [χρώς χρωτόςand χροός]; dat. χροΐ, acc. χρῶταand χρόα: properly surface, esp. of the body, skin, bodywith reference to the skin; then color, complexion, τρέπεται, ‘changes,’ of turning pale with fear, Il. 13.279, Od. 21.412.
χύσις [1] [χύσις χύ^σις, εως, χέω ]; 1 a flood, stream, Aesch. 2 of dry things, a heap, φύλλων χ. Od.: a quantity, σαρκῶν Anth. 3 metaph. of the lapse of time, Anth.
ψεῦδος [1] [ψεῦδος εος:]; falsehood, lie;of fiction, Od. 19.203.
ψυχρός [1] [ψυχρός ψῡχρός, ή, όν ψύχω ]; I cold, chill, Il.; ψ. χαλκός (as we say ""cold steel"") Il.; of water, ψ. ὕδωρ Od., Thuc.; and ψυχρόν alone, ψυχρῷ λοῦνται Hdt.; of dead things, νέκυς Soph.; also τὸ ψυχρόν ψῦχος, cold, Soph.:—comp. -ότερος, Hdt., Plat. II metaph., Lat. frigidus, 1 of things and events, cold, unreal, ψ. ἐπικουρίη Hdt.; ἐπαρθεὶς ψυχρῇ νίκῃ Hdt.; ψ.παραγκάλισμα Soph.; ψυχρὰ τέρψις, ἐλπίς Eur. 2 of persons, cold-hearted, heartless, spiritless, Plat., Xen. 3 of language, cold, frigid, Plat., Dem.
ὧδε [5] (adv. from ὅδε): so, thus, in this way, referring either to what follows or to what precedes, Il. 1.181, Il. 7.34; correl. to ὡς, Γ 3, Il. 6.477; like αὔτως, ὧδε θέεις ἀκίχητα διώκων, ‘just as you do,’ i. e. in vain, Il. 17.75, Il. 20.12; just, as you see, Od. 1.182, Od. 2.28 (according to Aristarchus ὧδεnever means hitherin Homer); to such a degree, Il. 12.346.
ὦμος [2] [ὦμος ὦμος, ὁ, ]; 1 Lat. humerus, the shoulder with the upper arm (ὠλένη, ulna, being the lower), ἐπʼ ὤμου φέρειν Od.; ὤμοισι φορέειν Il.; ἔχειν ἀνὰ ὤμῳ Od.; ὤμοισι τοῖς ἐμοῖσι ""by the strength of mine arms, "" Hdt.; ἀποστρέφειν τὸν ὦ. to dislocate it, Ar. 2 also of animals, as of a horse, Lat. armus, Il., Xen.
ὥρα [2] [ὥρα ὥρα]; Ionic ὥρη, ἡ, Lat. hora: any time or period, whether of the year, month, or day (νυκτός τε ὥραν καὶ μηνὸς καὶ ἐνιαυτοῦ Xen.): hence I a part of the year, a season; in pl. the seasons, Od., Hes., etc.; περιτελλομέναις ὥραις Soph.; τῆς ὥρας τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ Thuc.:—at first three seasons were distinguished — spring, ἔαρος ὥρη, ὥρη εἰαρινή Hom.;— summer, θέρεος ὥρη Hes.; ὥρα θερινή Xen.;— winter, χείματος ὥρη Hes.; ὥρῃ χειμερίῃ Od.;—a fourth, ὀπώρα, first in Alcman. 2 absol. the prime of the year, springtime, ὅσα φύλλα γίγνεται ὥρῃ Hom.:—in historians, the part of the year available for war, the summer-season, or (as we say) the season, Thuc., etc. 3 the year generally, Hdt.; ἐν τῇ πέρυσιν ὥρᾳ last year, Dem., etc. 4 in pl. the quarters of the heavens, the summer being taken as south, winter as north, Hdt. II a part of the day, αἱ ὧραι τῆς ἡμέρας the times of day, i. e. morning, noon, evening, night, Xen.; also, νυκτὸς ἐν ὥρῃ in night time, Hhymn.; ὀψὲ τῆς ὥρας late in the day, Dem. 2 day and night were prob. first divided into twenty-four hours by Hipparchus (about 150 B. C.): but the division of the natural day (from sunrise to sunset) into twelve parts is mentioned by Hdt. (2. 109). III the time or season for a thing, ὅταν ὥ. ἥκῃ Xen., etc. 2 c. gen. rei, ὥρη κοίτοιο, ὕπνου the time for sleep, bed- time, Od.; ὥρη δόρποιο Od.; καρπῶν ὧραι Ar. 3 ὥρα ἐστίν, c. inf., ʼtis time to do a thing, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὥρη εὕδειν Od.; δοκεῖ οὐχ ὥρα εἶναι καθεύδειν Xen., etc. 4 in adverb. usages, τὴν ὥρην at the right time, Hdt., Xen.; but, τὴν ὥ. at that hour, Hes.:— ἐν ὥρῃ in due time, in good time, Od., Ar.:—also, αἰεὶ ἐς ὥρας in successive seasons, Od.;— καθʼ ὥραν Theocr.;— πρὸ τῆς ὥρας Xen. IV metaph. the prime of life, youth, early manhood, ὥραν ἔχειν Aesch.; πάντες οἱ ἐν ὥρᾳ Plat., etc.; φεῦ φεῦ τῆς ὥρας. τοῦ κάλλους. ah! what youth! what beauty! Ar., etc. V = τὰ ὡραῖα, the fruits of the year, Xen. Bin mythol. sense, αἱ Ὧραι, the Hours, keepers of heavenʼs gate, Il.; and ministers of the gods, Il.; three in number, daughters of Zeus and Themis, Hes.; often therefore joined with the Χάριτες, Hhymn., Hes.
ὠτειλή [1] [ὠτειλή ὠτειλή, ἡ, ]; I a wound just inflicted, δεῖξεν αἷμα κατάρρεον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς Il.; αἷμʼ ἔτι θερμὸν ἀνήνοθεν ἐξ ὠτ. Il. II the mark of a wound, a scar, Xen., Plut. deriv. uncertain