Ἀθήνη [10] -ης, ἡ Hom. Ἀθήνη casi siempre c. epít.; trag. dór. Ἀθάνα; lacon. Ἀσάνα Ar.Lys.980; Ἀθηναία inscr. át. arc., A.Eu.288, Ar.Pax 271, Au.828, X.An.7.3.39; jón., ép. Ἀθηναίη Il.2.371, Archil.154.1, Hes.Sc.126, Ar.Eq.763; dór. Ἀθαναία IG 1 3 647 (V a.C.), Pi.O.7.36, Theoc.15.80; argól. Ἀθαναίια Sokolowski 2.27.4 (Argos VI a.C.); eol. Ἀθανάα [-νᾰ-] Alc.325.1, Theoc.28.1; Ἀθνάα IG 1 3 740, 779 (ambas V a.C.); át. contr. Ἀθηνᾶ aparece en inscr. del VI y predomina a partir del IV [ᾰ-] I 1 la diosa Atenea o Atena, Il.1.200, Hes.Fr.33a.22, 31, Hdt.1.60, E.Io 269 • fig. de una pers. ὥσπερ τις Ἀθηνᾶς ψῆφοςcomo el voto de Atenea e.d., el que decide, Philostr.VS 568 • Ἀθηνᾶς γοναίEl nacimiento de Atenea tít. de una obra de Hermipo EM α 1833, Phot.α 1956 • Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόνel santuario de Atenea en Iberia cerca de la ciu. de Ὀδύσσεια (= Oducia?) en Turdetania, Str.3.2.13 • Ἀ. βωμόςAltar de Atenea isla del golfo de Arabia, Ptol.Geog.4.7.11 • Ἀ. νῆσοςisla de Atenea en el mar Jónico, Ael.NA 14.1 • Ἀ. τεῖχοςmuro de Atenea localidad cerca de Panormo, Paus.7.22.10 • identif. c. la diosa Neith egipcia SB 13931.2 (I/II d.C.). 2 entre los pitagóricos, n. del número 7 Theo Sm.p.103. 3 medic., n. de un emplasto Gal.13.494, Orib.Ec.87.8. II la ciudad de Atenas, Od.7.80, E.Hipp.1123 (cód.). DMic. a-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja.
Ἀμφίνομος [3] a suitor of Penelope, son of Nīsus, from Dūlichium, slain by Telemachus, Od. 22.89.
Ἀντίνοος [3] Antinous, son of Eupeithes, Od. 1.383; prominent among the suitors of Penelope, and the most insolent of them, Od. 2.84, Od. 16.418, Od. 22.22, Od. 24.424.
Ἄρης [1] gen. Ἄρεοςand Ἄρηος, dat. Ἄρειand Ἄρηι, acc. Ἄρηνand Ἄρηα, voc. Ἄρες (Ἆρες, Il. 5.31, 455): Ares (Mars), son of Zeus and Hera, the god of war and the tumult of battle, Il. 5.890ff; insatiate in bloodshed, headlong and planless in warfare, thus forming a contrast to Athena, with whom he is at variance, Il. 5.853ff., Il. 21.400ff.; a brother of Ἔρις, father of Δεῖμοςand Φόβος; his favorite abode is among rude, warring peoples, Il. 13.301ff., Od. 8.361; his mien and stature imposing and magnificent, Il. 5.860, cf. 385, Od. 8.267ff.; fights now for the Trojans and now for the Greeks (ἀλλοπρόσαλλος); other epithets, ἆτος πολέμοιο, βροτολοιγός, δεινός, ἀνδρεϊφόντης, Ἐνῡάλιος, θοός, θοῦρος, μιαίφονος, ὄβριμος, ταλαυρῑνὸς πολεμιστής, χάλκεος, etc. The name of Ares is used by personification (though not written with a capital letter in some edd.) for his element, battle, combat;ξυνάγειν Ἄρηα, κρίνεσθαι Ἄρηι, ἐγείρειν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα, Il. 2.381, 385, 440.
Ἀρητιάδης [1] -ου, ὁ [ᾰρητιᾰ-] [ép. gen. -αο Od.16.395, 18.413] mit. Aretíades 1 hijo de Ares, ref. a Cicno, Hes.Sc.57. 2 hijo o descendiente de Areto, ref. a Niso Od.ll.cc., Hes.Fr.150.32.
Ἀρκείσιος [1] son of Zeus, and father of Laertes, Od. 16.118.
Ἀχαιός [4] 1 Achaean ἐὼν δʼ ἐγγὺς Ἀχαιὸς οὐ μέμψεταί μʼ ἀνὴρ Ἰονίας ὑπὲρ ἁλὸς οἰκέων (i. e. an Achaean from Epirus: Ἀχαιοὶ γὰρ οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Θεσσαλίας ταχθέντες ὑπὸ Νεοπτολέμῳ ἀπεπλάγχθησαν εἰς τὴν Μολοσσίαν καὶ κατῴκησαν εἰς τὴν Ἤπειρον Σ.) N. 7.64 Κλείτωρ καὶ Τεγέα καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ὑψίβατοι πόλιες i. e. of Arkadia N. 10.47 Τυνδαρίδας δʼ ἐν Ἀχαιοῖς ὑψίπεδον Θεράπνας οἰκέων ἕδος i. e. in Sparta I. 1.31 Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δʼ ἀνδρῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Θυλάκᾳ τέμενος συμβάλλομαι in Phthiotis in Thessaly I. 1.58 παῖδα ποντίας Θέτιος βιατάν, πιστὸν ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν i. e. of the Greeks at Troy Pae. 6.85 test. dub., v. fr. 259.
Εὔμαιος [8] Eumaeus, the faithful swine-herd of Odysseus, Od. 14.17-1, Od. 22.267; son of Ctesius, king of the island of Syria; the story of his life, Od. 15.400ff.
Εὐπείθης [1] father of the suitor Antinous, slain by Laertes, Od. 24.523.
Εὐρύμαχος [2] son of Polybus, a suitor of Penelope, slain by Odysseus, Od. 1.399, Od. 22.82. (Od.)
Ζάκυνθος [1] Zacynthus (now Zante), an island in the realm of Odysseus, south of Same, Od. 1.246, Il. 2.634. A short syllable is not necessarily lengthened by position before the initial Z of this word, Od. 9.124, Od. 1.246; cf. Ζέλεια.
Ζεύς [5] (Διεύς, root διϝ), gen. Διός, dat. Διί, acc. Δία, voc. Ζεῦ, also gen. Ζηνός, dat. Ζηνί, acc. Ζῆν（α): Zeus (Diespiter, Juppiter; cf. Ζεῦ πάτερ, Il. 3.320), the son of Cronos and the father of gods and men, god of the lightning, the clouds and weather, of time itself, hence ὑψίζυγος, αἰθέρι ναίων, Διὸς ὄμβρος, Διὸς ἑνιαυτοί, εὐρύοπα, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης, αἰγίοχος, ὑψιβρεμέτης, νεφεληγερέτα, κελαινεφής, στεροπηγερέτα, τερψικέραυνος, ἀστεροπητής, ἀργικέραυνος, ἐριβρεμέτης. Zeus is the sender of portents, and the shaper of destiny, πανομφαῖος, Διὸς τάλαντα, etc.; he is the protector of kings, of suppliants, of house and court, and he presides over the fulfilment of oaths, διοτρεφεῖς, διογενεῖς βασιλῆες, Ζεὺς ξείνιος, ἱκετήσιος, ἑρκεῖος. The original meaning of the root of the word is the brightness of the sky, afterwards personified; cf. δῖος, Lat. sub divo.
Θεσπρωτοί [2] the Thesprotians, a tribe dwelling about Dodōna in Epīrus, Od. 16.427; their king Pheidon, Od. 14.316. (Od.)
Ἰθάκη [6] Ithaca.— (1) the native island of Odysseus, with Mts. Neritus, Neius, and Corax, and the harbor Reithrum. Epithets, ἀμφίαλος, εὐδείελος, ἐυκτιμένη, κραναή, παιπαλόεσσα, τρηχεῖα.— (2) the city, at the foot of Mt. Neius, Od. 3.81, cf. Od. 16.322.—Ἰθάκηνδε, to Ithaca.—Ἰθακήσιος: inhabitant of Ithaca, Ithacan.
Ἰθάκηνδε [1] to Ithaca, Od.
Ἰκάριος [1] Icarius, the brother of Tyndareus, and father of Penelope, Od. 1.276, , Od. 4.797.
Κλύτιος [1] (1) a son of Laomedon, brother of Priam, and father of Calētor, Il. 15.419, , Γ 1, Il. 20.238.— (2) father of Piraeus in Ithaca, Od. 16.327.— (3) a Greek, the father of Dolops.
Κρήτη [1] also pl. Κρῆται: Crete;epithets, ἑκατόμπολις, εὐρεῖα,Od. 19.172, 1.— Κρήτηνδε, to Crete, Od. 19.186; Κρήτηθεν, from Crete, Il. 3.233.
Κρονίων [2] (ᾰ but 1 ῖ P. 1.71, N. 9.28) son of Kronos epith. of Zeus. λίσσομαι νεῦσον, Κρονίων P. 1.71 χερσὶ δʼ ἄρα Κρονίων ῥίψαις P. 3.57 “Κρονίων Ζεὺς πατὴρ” P. 4.23 ὤπασε δὲ Κρονίων N. 1.16 Κρονίων ἀστεροπὰν ἐλελίξαις N. 9.19 εἰ δυνατόν, Κρονίων N. 9.28 “πάτερ Κρονίων” N. 10.76 “εὐ]ρύοπα Κρονίων Πα. 8A. 15. πατὴρ δὲ Κρονίων μολ[ Pae. 15.5 Κρ]ονίων νεῦσεν ἀνάγκᾳ[ (supp. Lobel) Δ. 1. Κρονίων Ζεύς (Κρονείων Π) ?fr. 334a. 9.
Λαέρτης [3] Laertes, son of Arcīsius, and father of Odysseus, king in Ithaca, Od. 1.430, Od. 24.206, ,Od. 4.111, , χ 1, Od. 24.219ff.
Λαερτιάδης
Μέδων [2] (1) son of Oī¨leus, stepbrother of Ajax, from Phylace, chief of the warriors from Methōne in Phthia, Il. 13.693, 695 ff., Il. 2.727; slain by Aenēas, Il. 15.332.— (2) a Lycian, Il. 17.216.— (3) a herald in Ithaca, Od. 4.677, Od. 17.172, Od. 22.357, , Od. 24.439.
Νῖσος [1] a legendary king of Megara. 1 Νίσου τʼ ἐν λόφῳ P. 9.91 Νίσου τʼ ἐν εὐαγκεῖ λόφῳ N. 5.46
Ὀδυσσεύς [33] [Ὀδυσσεύς Ὀδυσεύς]; 1 ἐγὼ δὲ πλέονʼ ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον N. 7.21 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν sc. in preference to Aias N. 8.26 Ὀδυσεὺς δὲ πʼ[ fr. 260. 5. cf. Schr. fr. 260, (Παλαμήδη) κυριώτερον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως εἰς σοφίας λόγον, ὡς ἔφη Πίνδαρος. Aristid., 2. 339D.
Παλλάς [1] (-άς, -άδος, -άδα.) title of Athene. φιλεῖ δέ μιν (= Σεμέλαν) 1 Παλλάς O. 2.26 ὦ πολιάοχε Παλλάς in Kamarina O. 5.10 οἱ χρυσάμπυκα κούρα χαλινὸν Παλλὰς ἤνεγκ O. 13.66 πλεῖστα νικάσαντά σε καὶ τελεταῖς ὡρίαις ἐν Παλλάδος εἶδον (in Athens Σ, in Cyrene edd.) P. 9.98 τέχνᾳ, τάν ποτε Παλλὰς ἐφεῦρε θρασειᾶν Γοργόνων οὔλιον θρῆνον διαπλέξαισʼ Ἀθάνα P. 12.7 ἐνέθηκε δὲ Παλλὰς αμ[ Pae. 8.82 ]Παλλάδα[ Πα. 13. a. 5. ἀλκάεσσά τε Παλλάδος αἰγὶς μυρίων φθογγάζεται κλαγγαῖς δρακόντων Δ. 2. 17.
Πηνελόπεια [8] Penelope, the daughter of Icarius, and wife of Odysseus, Od. 1.329, etc.
Πόλυβος [2] Polybus.— (1) a son of Antēnor, Il. 11.59.— (2) an Egyptian, Od. 4.126.— (3) an Ithacan, the father of Eurymachus, Od. 15.519.— (4) a suitor of Penelope, Od. 22.243, 284.— (5) a Phaeacian, Od. 8.373.
Πυλόθεν [1] from Pylos, Od. 16.323†.
Πυλόνδε [2] to or towards Pylos, Hom.
Πύλος [1] Pylos.— (1) a city in Messenian Elis, on the coast opposite the southern extremity of the island of Sphacteria; the home of Neleus and Nestor. Under the epith. ‘sandy’ Pylos the entire region is designated, Il. 2.77, Od. 3.4.— (2) a city in Triphylia of Elis, south of the Alphēus, Il. 11.671ff. — (3) see πύλος.
Σάμη [1] Same, an island near Ithaca, perhaps Cephallenia or a part of Cephallenia, Od. 9.24, Od. 16.249.
Τάφιοι [1] the Taphians, inhabitants of Taphos, notorious for their piracy, Od. 1.105, , ,Od. 14.452, ο, Od. 16.426.
Τηλέμαχος [27] Telemachus, the son of Odysseus and Penelope. The name (‘Afar - fighting’) was given to the child because he was born as his father was about to depart for the war of Troy. Telemachus is the principal figure in the first four books of the Odyssey, and his journey in quest of tidings of his father to Pylos and Sparta, under the guidance of Athēna in the form of Mentor, has made the name of his ‘mentor’ proverbial. After the return of Odysseus, Telemachus assists him in taking revenge upon the suitors. He is mentioned in the Iliad only in Il. 2.260, Il. 4.354.
Τροίανδε [1] 1 to Troy παίδεσσιν Ἑλλάνων, ὅσοι Τροίανδʼ ἔβαν (Boeckh: Τρώανδʼ, Τρωων δʼ codd.) I. 4.36
Φαίαξ [1] [Φαίαξ Φαίαξ, ᾱκος]; Ionic Φαίηξ, ηκος, a Phaeacian: they were the Homeric inhabitants of the island of Scheria (i. e. Corcyra, now Corfu), Od.