HOMER'S ODYSSEY 10

Αἰήτης [1] son of Helius and Perse, brother of Circe, holder of the golden fleece won by the Argonauts, Od. 12.70.

Αἰολίη [2] [Αἰολίη νῆσος:]; the Aeolianisle, residence of Aeolus, lord of winds, Od. 10.1ff.

Αἴολος [4] gen. Αἰόλοο, Od. 10.36, 60: (1) son of Hippotas, and lord of winds, Od. 10.2. — (2) father of Sisyphus, Il. 6.154.

Ἀντιφάτης [3] (1) a Trojan, Il. 12.191. — (2) a Greek, son of Melampus, Od. 15.242. — (3) king of the Laestrȳgons (acc. -ῆα), Od. 10.114.

Ἀργεῖος [1] of Argos, Argive;Ἥρη Ἀργείη, as tutelary deity of Argos), Il. 4.8, Il. 5.908; Ἀργείη Ἑλένη, Il. 2.161, etc.; pl., Ἀργεῖοι, the Argives, freq. collective designation of the Greeks before Troy; Ἀργείων Δαναῶν, Od. 8.578, is peculiar.

Ἀργειφόντης [2] [Ἀργειφόντης Ἄργος, Φένω]; slayer of Argus, i. e. Hermes, Hom.

Ἀρτακίη [1] name of a fountain in the country of the Laestrȳgons, Od. 10.108†.

Ἀχαιός [1] 1 Achaean ἐὼν δʼ ἐγγὺς Ἀχαιὸς οὐ μέμψεταί μʼ ἀνὴρ Ἰονίας ὑπὲρ ἁλὸς οἰκέων (i. e. an Achaean from Epirus: Ἀχαιοὶ γὰρ οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Θεσσαλίας ταχθέντες ὑπὸ Νεοπτολέμῳ ἀπεπλάγχθησαν εἰς τὴν Μολοσσίαν καὶ κατῴκησαν εἰς τὴν Ἤπειρον Σ.) N. 7.64 Κλείτωρ καὶ Τεγέα καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ὑψίβατοι πόλιες i. e. of Arkadia N. 10.47 Τυνδαρίδας δʼ ἐν Ἀχαιοῖς ὑψίπεδον Θεράπνας οἰκέων ἕδος i. e. in Sparta I. 1.31 Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δʼ ἀνδρῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Θυλάκᾳ τέμενος συμβάλλομαι in Phthiotis in Thessaly I. 1.58 παῖδα ποντίας Θέτιος βιατάν, πιστὸν ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν i. e. of the Greeks at Troy Pae. 6.85 test. dub., v. fr. 259.

Ἀχέρων [1] [Ἀχέρων οντος:]; Acheron, river of the nether world, into which flow Pyriphlegethon and Cocȳtus, Od. 10.513†.

Βορέας [1] Prob. from ὄρος, ϝόρος, wind from the mountains. the North wind, Lat. Aquilo, Od.; πρὸς βορῆν ἄνεμον towards the North, Hdt.; πρὸς βορέαν τινός northward of a place, Thuc.

Γίγας [1] -αντος, ὁ [-ῐ-] en edd. frec. con minúsc. [dat. plu. -άντεσσιν Pi.N.1.67] 1 Gigante más frec. en plu. Gigantes seres de gran tamaño y ferocidad, ὥς περ Κύκλωπές τε καὶ ἄγρια φῦλα Γιγάντων Od.7.206, cf. 10.120, Hes.Th.50, Τυφῶνας ἢ Γίγαντας E.HF 1272, nacidos de Gea y la sangre de Urano, Hes.Th.185, E.HF 179, Ph.128, 1131, Apollod.1.6.1, Paus.8.29.2 • tienen como rey a Eurimedonte Od.7.59, a Porfirión, Pi.P.8.17 • sus características son asimiladas a otros personajes míticos: Atlante Titanomach.14, Céfiro, A.A.693, Eurytus Mel., Tifón, Nonn.D.1.415, Orión, Nonn.D.13.98, los Σπαρτοί Nonn.D.4.427 • son famosos entre ellos Capaneo, A.Th.424, Alcioneo, Apollod.1.6.1, Nonn.D.48.46, Encélado, Q.S.14.584, Alpo, Nonn.D.45.176, otros como epón.: Asco, St.Byz.s.u. Δαμασκός, Ato, St.Byz.s.u. Ἄθως, Hispano, St.Byz.s.u. Ἱσπανίαι • luchan contra los dioses y son vencidos con la ayuda de Heracles en los campos Flegreos, Hes.Fr.43a.65, Certamen 9, Batr.7, Ibyc.192(a).2S., Xenoph.1.21, B.15.63, Pi.N.1.67, 7.90, S.Tr.1059, Fr.24.6, E.Ba.544, Io 988, Isoc.10.53, Orph.H.32.12, Apollod.1.6.1 • localizados en la Palana tracia, Ephor.34, Str.7.fr.25, 27, Paus.1.25.2, Scymn.637, en la llanura de Cumas, Timae.89, Str.5.4.4, 6, 6.3.5, D.C.66.22.2, en Arcadia, Paus.8.29.1, en la Cólquide y la Bactria como símbolo de regiones montañosas AP 4.3.67, 73 (Agath.) • enterrados bajo islas rocosas: Míconos, St.Byz.s.u. Μύκονος, Str.10.5.9, Polibotes en Nísiro o Cos, Str.10.5.16 • motivo de representaciones escultóricas en Atenas σκέψαι κλόνον ἐν τείχεσσι λαΐνοισι Γιγάντων E.Io 207, cf. Paus.1.2.4, 25.2, en Micenas, Paus.2.17.3, en el trono de Amiclas, Paus.3.18.11, en Olimpia, Paus.6.19.13, en Constantinopla, Them.Or.13.176d, de danza mimética, Luc.Salt.38 • en la comedia Γίγαντες Los Gigantes tít. de Cratino el Joven, Ath.661e • hidrónimo EM 231.28G. 2 fig. héroe, señor poderoso, grande en el AT οὗτος (Νεβρωδ) ἤρξατο εἶναι γ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς LXX Ge.10.8, γ. κυνηγός LXX Ge.10.9, γ. γιγάντων de Cosroes, Men.Prot.6.1.182, cf. Hsch. Del traco-frigio Γίγαντες.

Ἐλπήνωρ [1] (‘Hopeful’): Elpēnor, a companion of Odysseus, Od. 10.552, Od. 11.51, 57.

Ἔρεβος [1] gen. Ἐρέβευς, Ἐρέβεσφι: Erebus, the realm of nether darkness, Il. 8.368, Il. 16.327, Od. 10.528, Od. 12.81.—Ἔρεβόσδε, to Erebus, Od. 20.356.

Ἑρμῆς [2] Hermes, the Lat. Mercurius, son of Maia and Zeus; messenger of the gods (διάκτορος); giver of good luck (ἐριούνιος, ἀκάκητα); god of all secret dealings, cunning, and stratagem (δόλιος); bearing a golden rod (χρυσόρραπις); conductor of defunct spirits (ψυχοπομπός, πομπαῖος); tutelary god of all arts, of traffic, markets, roads (ἀγοραῖος, ἐμπολαῖος, ὅδιος, ἐνόδιος) , and of heralds. His bust, mounted on a four-cornered pillar, was used to mark boundaries. —Proverb., κοινὸς Ἑρμῆς shares in your luck! Theophr.: cf. ἕρμαιον.

Εὐρύλοχος [7] a cousin and companion of Odysseus, Od. 10.232, Od. 11.23, Od. 12.195339. (Od.)

Ζέφυρος [1] [Ζέφυρος Ζέφῠρος, ὁ]; Zephyrus, the west wind, Lat. Favonius, Hom., etc.; westerly wind, often represented as stormy, Od.; but also as clearing, ὁπότε νέφεα Z. στυφελίξῃ Il. From ζόφος night, the region of darkness, as Εὖρος from ἕως, the morn.

Θηβαῖος [2] (1) a Theban.— (2) name of the father of Eniopeus, Il. 8.120.

Ἰθάκη [4] Ithaca.— (1) the native island of Odysseus, with Mts. Neritus, Neius, and Corax, and the harbor Reithrum. Epithets, ἀμφίαλος, εὐδείελος, ἐυκτιμένη, κραναή, παιπαλόεσσα, τρηχεῖα.— (2) the city, at the foot of Mt. Neius, Od. 3.81, cf. Od. 16.322.—Ἰθάκηνδε, to Ithaca.—Ἰθακήσιος: inhabitant of Ithaca, Ithacan.

Ἴλιος [1] (ϝίλιος) and Ἴλιον (Il. 15.71): Ilium, a name for Troy derived from that of its founder Ilus; epithets, αἰπεινή, αἰπύ, ἐρατεινή, εὐτείχεος, ἠνεμόεσσα, ἱερή, ὀφρυόεσσα. In wider signification, for the region about Troy, Il. 1.71, Od. 19.182. In Il. 15.66, Il. 21.104, Il. 22.6, the true form of the gen. is Ἰλίοο, as the scansion shows (cf. Αἴολος).

Ἱπποτάδης [2] son of Hippotes, Aeolus, Il. 10.36†.

Κίρκη [30] Circe, the enchantress, daughter of Helius, sister of Aeētes, dwelling in the isle of Aeaea, Od. 10.230ff.

Κρονίων [1] (ᾰ but 1 ῖ P. 1.71, N. 9.28) son of Kronos epith. of Zeus. λίσσομαι νεῦσον, Κρονίων P. 1.71 χερσὶ δʼ ἄρα Κρονίων ῥίψαις P. 3.57 “Κρονίων Ζεὺς πατὴρ” P. 4.23 ὤπασε δὲ Κρονίων N. 1.16 Κρονίων ἀστεροπὰν ἐλελίξαις N. 9.19 εἰ δυνατόν, Κρονίων N. 9.28 “πάτερ Κρονίων” N. 10.76 “εὐ]ρύοπα Κρονίων Πα. 8A. 15. πατὴρ δὲ Κρονίων μολ[ Pae. 15.5 Κρ]ονίων νεῦσεν ἀνάγκᾳ[ (supp. Lobel) Δ. 1. Κρονίων Ζεύς (Κρονείων Π) ?fr. 334a. 9.

Κύκλωψ [2] pl. Κύκλωπες: Cyclops, pl., the Cyclōpes;sing., Polyphēmus, whose single eye was blinded by Odysseus, Od. 9.428. The Cyclōpes are in Homer a lawless race of giants, dwelling without towns, social ties, or religion, Od. 9.166.

Λαιστρυγών [3] pl. Λαιστρῡγόνες: Laestrȳgon, the Laestrȳgons, a tribe of savage giants, Od. 10.106, 119, 199.

Λάμος [1] the king of the Laestrȳgons, Od. 10.81†.

Ὀδυσσεύς [8] [Ὀδυσσεύς Ὀδυσεύς]; 1 ἐγὼ δὲ πλέονʼ ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον N. 7.21 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν sc. in preference to Aias N. 8.26 Ὀδυσεὺς δὲ πʼ[ fr. 260. 5. cf. Schr. fr. 260, (Παλαμήδη) κυριώτερον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως εἰς σοφίας λόγον, ὡς ἔφη Πίνδαρος. Aristid., 2. 339D.

Ὄλυμπος [1] (-ου, -οιο, -ῳ, -ον; Οὐλύμπου, -ῳ, -ον coni.) home of the gods. 1 Ὀλύμπου σκοποὶ O. 1.54 ὦ Κρόνιε παῖ Ῥέας, ἕδος Ὀλύμπου νέμων O. 2.12 τὸν δʼ ἐν Οὐλύμπῳ φάτναι Ζηνὸς ἀρχαῖαι δέκονται (byz.: Ὀλύμπ- codd.) O. 13.92 τὸ μὲν παρʼ ἆμαρ ἕδραισι Θεράπνας, τὸ δʼ οἰκέοντας ἔνδον Ὀλύμπου P. 11.64 Ὀλύμπου δεσπότας Ζεὺς N. 1.13 κατʼ Ὄλυμπον ἄλοχος Ἥβα τελείᾳ παρὰ ματέρι βαίνοισ ἔστι N. 10.17 εἰ μὲν αὐτὸς Οὔλυμπον θέλεις (Tricl.: Ὄλυμπ- codd.) N. 10.84 Θέμιν Μοῖραι ποτὶ κλίμακα σεμνὰν ἆγον Οὐλύμπου λιπαρὰν καθʼ ὁδὸν (Hermann: Ὀλύμπ- codd.) fr. 30. 4. μάκαρες δʼ ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ fr. 33c. 5. Ἄμμων Ὀλύμπου δέσποτα fr. 36. νέφεσσι δʼ ἐν χρυσέοις Ὀλύμποιο καὶ κορυφαῖσιν ἵζων Pae. 6.92 ]βαμεν ἐξ Ὀλύμπου Pae. 22.6 ]πρὸς [Ὄ]λυμπον[ Θρ. 7. 15.

Περσεφόνεια [5] Persephone (Proserpina), daughter of Zeus and Demēter, wife of Hades and queen of the nether world, often termed ἐπαινήin Homer, Il. 9.457, Od. 10.494, , Od. 11.213, 217.

Πολίτης [1] (1) a son of Priam, Il. 2.791, Il. 13.533, Il. 15.339, Il. 24.250.— (2) a companion of Odysseus, Od. 10.224.

Πράμνειος [1] [Πράμνειος Πράμνειος, οἶνος, ὁ, πράμνειος οἶνος, ὁ]; Pramnian wine, Hom.; also Πράμνιος, Ar.:—so named from Pramne, prob. a hill in the island of Icaria.

Πυριφλεγέθων [1] Pyriphlegethon, a river of the nether world, Od. 10.513†.

Στύξ [1] [Στύξ Στυγός]; (‘River of Hate’): the Styx, a river of the nether world, by which the gods swore their most solemn oaths, Il. 2.755, Od. 10.514, Il. 8.369, Il. 14.271, Il. 15.37.

Τειρεσίης [4] Tiresias, the blind seer of Thebes. Of all the shades in the nether world Tiresias alone retained his mental faculties unimpaired. Od. 10.524, ,Od. 11.32, , , 13, 1, , μ 2, Od. 23.251, 323.

Τηλέπυλος [1] a town of the Laestrȳgons, Od. 10.82, Od. 23.318.

Τροία [2] [Τροία Τροία]; Ionic Τροίη, ἡ, Troy, whether of the city, ""Troytown, "" Hom., etc.; or the country, the Troad, Il.:— also Τροΐα, as trisyll., Soph.; Doric Τρωία, Pind., Aesch.; contr. Τρῴα, Pind.

Ὠκεανός [3] Oceanus, distinguished from the sea. (θάλασσα, πόντος, ἅλς) as a mighty stream (ποταμός,Il. 18.607, Il. 20.7; ῥόος Ὠκεανοῖο, Il. 16.151; cf. Miltonʼs ‘ocean stream’) encircling the whole Earth, Il. 18.607. The constellations (excepting the Great Bear, which in Greek latitudes does not dip below the horizon) are conceived as sinking below Oceanus and emerging from it on the other side of the Earth, as they set and rise. Beyond Ocean is the entrance to the nether world, and Elysium is on its hither bank, Od. 10.508, Od. 4.568. (In the cut, which represents a design of the shield of Achilles, the outer rim [5] indicates the stream of Ocean.)—Personified, Ὠκεανός, husband of Tethys, father of all streams and fountains, and indeed, of all the gods, Od. 4.568, Od. 10.139, Il. 14.311, 201.