HOMER'S ILIAD 9

Ἀγαμέμνων [20] Agamemnon, son of Atreus and grandson of Tantalus; his wife, Clytaemnestra, Il. 1.113f.; his children, Orestes, Chrysothemis, Laodice, and Iphianassa, cf. Il. 2.104, Il. 9.287. King of Mycēnae, likewise ruler over ‘many islands and all Argos,’ Il. 2.108. His wealth in ships, Il. 2.576, 610-614. Epithets, δῖος, κρείων, εὐρυκρείων, ἄναξ ἄνδρῶν, ποιμὴν λᾱῶν. His stature, Il. 3.166, 178, Il. 2. 477-483; ἀριστείᾱ, ‘exploits,’ Il. 11.91-661; honor accorded to him, Il. 23.887; sceptre, Il. 2.104; his return from Troy, Od. 3.143ff., 156, 193 ff., 234 f.; his death at the hands of Aegisthus and Clytaemnestra, his wife, Od. 3.248ff., Od. 4.91, 512-537, 584, l 387-463, Od. 24.20-97.

Ἀθήνη [2] -ης, ἡ Hom. Ἀθήνη casi siempre c. epít.; trag. dór. Ἀθάνα; lacon. Ἀσάνα Ar.Lys.980; Ἀθηναία inscr. át. arc., A.Eu.288, Ar.Pax 271, Au.828, X.An.7.3.39; jón., ép. Ἀθηναίη Il.2.371, Archil.154.1, Hes.Sc.126, Ar.Eq.763; dór. Ἀθαναία IG 1 3 647 (V a.C.), Pi.O.7.36, Theoc.15.80; argól. Ἀθαναίια Sokolowski 2.27.4 (Argos VI a.C.); eol. Ἀθανάα [-νᾰ-] Alc.325.1, Theoc.28.1; Ἀθνάα IG 1 3 740, 779 (ambas V a.C.); át. contr. Ἀθηνᾶ aparece en inscr. del VI y predomina a partir del IV [ᾰ-] I 1 la diosa Atenea o Atena, Il.1.200, Hes.Fr.33a.22, 31, Hdt.1.60, E.Io 269 • fig. de una pers. ὥσπερ τις Ἀθηνᾶς ψῆφοςcomo el voto de Atenea e.d., el que decide, Philostr.VS 568 • Ἀθηνᾶς γοναίEl nacimiento de Atenea tít. de una obra de Hermipo EM α 1833, Phot.α 1956 • Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόνel santuario de Atenea en Iberia cerca de la ciu. de Ὀδύσσεια (= Oducia?) en Turdetania, Str.3.2.13 • Ἀ. βωμόςAltar de Atenea isla del golfo de Arabia, Ptol.Geog.4.7.11 • Ἀ. νῆσοςisla de Atenea en el mar Jónico, Ael.NA 14.1 • Ἀ. τεῖχοςmuro de Atenea localidad cerca de Panormo, Paus.7.22.10 • identif. c. la diosa Neith egipcia SB 13931.2 (I/II d.C.). 2 entre los pitagóricos, n. del número 7 Theo Sm.p.103. 3 medic., n. de un emplasto Gal.13.494, Orib.Ec.87.8. II la ciudad de Atenas, Od.7.80, E.Hipp.1123 (cód.). DMic. a-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja.

Αἰακίδης [2] descendant of Aeacus; (1) his son, Peleus, Il. 16.15.— (2) his grandson, Achilles, Il. 2.860.

Αἴας [5] Ajax.— (1) Τελαμώνιος, Τελαμωνιάδης, μέγας, ‘the greater,’ son of Telamon from Salamis, half - brother of Teucer; second only to Achilles in prowess, Od. 11.550f.— (2) Ὀῑλιάδης, Ὀῑλῆος ταχὺς Αἴᾱς, μείων, ‘the lesser,’ Oileusʼ son, leader of Locrians, his death, Od. 4.499.—The two heroes are often coupled in dual or pl., e. g. Αἴαντε δύω, θεράποντες Ἀρῆος, ‘the Ajaxes.’

Αἰγύπτιος [1] (in cases ending w. a long syllable, read w. synizesis, as Αἰγυπτhους): (1) Egyptian;as subst., Od. 4.83.— (2) Aegyptius, an old man of Ithaca, Od. 2.15.

Αἴπεια [2] a town on the Messenian gulf, Il. 9.152, 294.

Αἶσα [1] I like Μοῖρα, the goddess of destiny, Lat. Parca, Il. II as appellat. 1 the decree, dispensation of a god, Διὸς αἴσηι, ὑπὲρ Διὸς αἶσαν Il.; θεοῦ αἶσα Eur.:— κατʼ αἶσαν fitly, duly, Il., etc.; κατʼ αἶσαν, οὐδʼ ὑπὲρ αἶσαν Il. 2 oneʼs appointed lot, destiny, Hom., etc. 3 oneʼs share in a thing, Od.; ληΐδος αἶσα Od., etc.

Αἰτωλός [5] -οῦ, ὁ mit. Etolo 1 hijo de Anfictión rey de los locros y nieto de Deucalión, St.Byz.s.u. Φύσκος. 2 epón. de Etolia, hijo de Endimión rey de Elis, Ephor.122, Scymn.476, Apollod.1.7.6, Str.10.3.3, Paus.5.1.4, 3.6 • c. otras genealogías: hijo de Eneo, Hecat.15 • de Ares, Plin.HN 7.201. 3 hijo de Oxilo rey de Elis y nieto de Hemón (v. Αἵμων 6 ), Paus.5.4.4.

Ἀλκυόνη [1] a name given to Cleopatra, daughter of Idas and Marpessa, and wife of Meleager, Il. 9.562.

Ἄνθεια [2] a town in Messēne, Il. 9.151, 293.

Ἀπόλλων [3] [Ἀπόλλων Ἀπόλλωνος:]; Apollo, son of Zeus and Leto, and brother of Artemis, like her bringing sudden, painless death (see ἀγανός); god of the sun and of light, Φοῖβος, λυκηγενής, of prophecy (his oracle in Pytho, Od. 8.79), Il. 1.72, Od. 8.488; but not in Homer specifically god of music and leader of the Muses, though he delights the divine assembly with the strains of his lyre, Il. 1.603; defender of the Trojans and their capital, and of other towns in the Trojan domain, Cilla, Chryse, Il. 1.37, Il. 4.507; epithets, ἀκερσεκόμης, ἀφήτωρ, διΐφιλος, ἑκατηβόλος, ἕκατος, ἑκηβόλος, ἑκάεργος, ἰήιος, λᾱοσσόος, παιήων, χρῡσάορος, Σμινθεύς, Φοῖβος.

Ἀργεῖος [13] of Argos, Argive;Ἥρη Ἀργείη, as tutelary deity of Argos), Il. 4.8, Il. 5.908; Ἀργείη Ἑλένη, Il. 2.161, etc.; pl., Ἀργεῖοι, the Argives, freq. collective designation of the Greeks before Troy; Ἀργείων Δαναῶν, Od. 8.578, is peculiar.

Ἄργος [4] (1): Argus, the dog of Odysseus, Od. 17.292†.

Ἄρης [3] gen. Ἄρεοςand Ἄρηος, dat. Ἄρειand Ἄρηι, acc. Ἄρηνand Ἄρηα, voc. Ἄρες (Ἆρες, Il. 5.31, 455): Ares (Mars), son of Zeus and Hera, the god of war and the tumult of battle, Il. 5.890ff; insatiate in bloodshed, headlong and planless in warfare, thus forming a contrast to Athena, with whom he is at variance, Il. 5.853ff., Il. 21.400ff.; a brother of Ἔρις, father of Δεῖμοςand Φόβος; his favorite abode is among rude, warring peoples, Il. 13.301ff., Od. 8.361; his mien and stature imposing and magnificent, Il. 5.860, cf. 385, Od. 8.267ff.; fights now for the Trojans and now for the Greeks (ἀλλοπρόσαλλος); other epithets, ἆτος πολέμοιο, βροτολοιγός, δεινός, ἀνδρεϊφόντης, Ἐνῡάλιος, θοός, θοῦρος, μιαίφονος, ὄβριμος, ταλαυρῑνὸς πολεμιστής, χάλκεος, etc. The name of Ares is used by personification (though not written with a capital letter in some edd.) for his element, battle, combat;ξυνάγειν Ἄρηα, κρίνεσθαι Ἄρηι, ἐγείρειν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα, Il. 2.381, 385, 440.

Ἄρτεμις [1] -ῐδος, ἡ dór. y beoc. Ἄρταμις CEG 461 (Rodas V a.C.), IG 5(1).1107a (Laconia V a.C.), IG 7.546, 555 (Tanagra); Ἀρτεμείς Herod.6.87, 95; Ἄρτιμις Tim.15.160. [voc. Ἄρτεμι CEG 413 (VI a.C.), dór. Ἄρταμι Alcm.170; ac. Ἄρτεμιν Hes.Th.918; gen. Ἀρτέμιτος Alcm.54, délf. Ἀρτάμιτος CID 1.10.8, 12 (IV a.C.); dat. Ἀρτέμιτι IG 9(1).600.3 (Zacinto), FD 3.238.6 (II a.C.), Ἀρτέμι IG 5(2).429.12 (Figalea), dór. Ἀρτάμιτι GDI 3502.13, 3512 (Cnido), Ἀρτάμι IG 4.513, 577 (Argos); plu. nom. Ἀρτέμιδες Herenn.Phil.Hist.2.24; dat. Ἀρτέμισιν IG 7.3101 (Lebadea III d.C.)] I Ártemis 1 mit., diosa, hija de Zeus y de Leto, hermana de Apolo, Il.21.504, Od.11.172, h.Hom.9, 27, h.Ven.16, Hes.Th.14, 918, Alcm.54, 170, Sapph.84.6, Anacr.1.3, A.Supp.676, E.Hipp.65, E.IT 1456, B.11.37, X.An.1.6.7, Pl.Tht.149b, Pl.Cra.406b, Men.Dysc.874, Call.Dian.110, IEphesos 3072.1. Recibe una serie de epít.: a) advoc. locales gener. c. culto, Ἄ. ΒραυρωνίαA. Brauronia en Braurón (Ática), Paus.1.23.7, Str.9.1.22, Ἄ. ΔερεᾶτιςA. Dereatis en Dera (Taigeto), Paus.3.20.7, St.Byz.s.u. Δέρα, Ἄ. ἘφεσίαA. Efesia en Éfeso, Paus.2.2.6, 4.31, tb. Ἄ. Σαμορνίη· ἡ Ἔφεσος Σάμορνα καλεῖται Hsch., Ἄ. ΠοταμίαA. Potamia o de los ríos en la isla de Ortigia, Pi.P.2.7, Ἄ. ΤαυρικήA. Táurica robada por Orestes e Ifigenia a los tauros, Paus.1.23.7; b) epít. que reflejan el sincretismo c. dioses locales o la incorporación de éstos a la figura de Ártemis • Ἄ. ΕἰλείθυιαA. Ilitia, IG 7.555 (Tanagra), 1871 (Tespias), etc., Ἄ. ἈναΐτιςA. Anaítis asimilación de la diosa persa Anâhita, Paus.3.16.8, Ἄ. ΔίκτυνναA. Dictina diosa cretense identificada tb. con Britomartis, Paus.3.24.9, 10.36.5, Ἄ. ἸφιγενειαA. Ifigenia, Paus.2.35.1; c) epít. ref. a su figura o a su actividad, Ἄ. ἈγροτέραA. Agreste, Il.21.471, Ar.Th.115, IG 7.3564, IG 2 2 1028.8 (I a.C.), ἐλαφηβόλος Ἄ.A. cazadora de ciervos, Carm.Conu.3.4, Ἄ. θηροφόνηA. cazadora, Thgn.11. Para otros epít. de Ártemis v. s.uu. 2 n. de mujer, Herod.6.87, 95. II geog. 1 Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερόν templo de Ártemis lugar en Bitinia, en la salida del Bósforo al Mar Negro , Ptol.Geog.5.1.2 • en Eubea, Ptol.Geog.3.14.22 • en Alica, Ptol.Geog.3.14.7. 2 Ἀρτέμιδος λιμήν puerto de Ártemis en Corcira, Ptol.Geog.3.2.5. 3 μαντεῖον Ἀρτέμιδος oráculo de Ártemis en Arabia, Ptol.Geog.6.7.11. III tít. de una comedia de Efipo, Ath.112f. DMic. a-te-mi-to, -te. Diversas explicaciones. Rel. c. el n. del ‘oso’ ἄρκτος, o bien deriv. de ἄρταμος ‘matarife’. Poco prob. deriv. del pelásgico *ord-e/o-m(o) ‘agua’, ‘fuente’.

Ἀσκάλαφος [1] a son of Ares, one of the Argonauts, Il. 2.512.

Ἀτρείδης [21] uel Ἀτρεΐδης -ου, ὁ dór. Ἀτρεΐδας Pi.P.11.31 [ῐ] [gen. -εω Il.2.185, 16.76, -ᾶο Il.13.378, Arist.Rh.1413a33, Q.S.4.99; sg. voc. -η Il.2.284, 19.199, S.Ai.1349; ac. -ην Il.13.581, -αν Mosch.3.79; dat. -ῃ Il.2.773; plu. ac. -ας A.A.123; gen. -ᾶν B.11.123, A.A.400, S.Ai.948, -έων Hdt.7.20; dat. -ῃσι Od.3.136, Hes.Fr.203.2, Q.S.5.257, -ῃς Il.7.373, 470, 17.249, -αισι(ν) Pi. I 8.51, S.Ai.97, -αις Pi.O.9.70; dual nom. -α Il.19.310, dat. -αιν E.IT 898] Atrida, hijo de Atreo ref. a Agamenón o Menelao, ll.cc. • Ἀτρειδῶν κάθοδοςregreso de los Atridas poema épico, Ath.281b, 399a (prob. otro n. de los Regresos (Nostoi) o de una parte de él).

Αὐτομέδων [1] son of Diōres, charioteer of Achilles, Il. 17.536, Il. 16.145.

Ἀφαρεύς [1] a Greek, son of Calētor, Il. 13.541.

Ἀφροδίτη [1] Aphrodīte (Venus), goddess of love, daughter of Zeus and Diōne, Il. 5.370, and in the Odyssey wife of Hephaestus, Od. 8.267ff.; her magic girdle described, Il. 14.214ff.; attended by the Graces, Od. 18.192. She favors the Trojans in the war of which she was herself the cause, and in protecting her son Aenēas receives a wound from Diomed, Il. 5.331.—The name of Aphrodīte is used once by personification for her works, love, Od. 22.444. Cf. Ἄρης.

Ἀχαιικός [3] -ή, -όν v. Ἀχαϊκός.

Ἀχαιός [30] 1 Achaean ἐὼν δʼ ἐγγὺς Ἀχαιὸς οὐ μέμψεταί μʼ ἀνὴρ Ἰονίας ὑπὲρ ἁλὸς οἰκέων (i. e. an Achaean from Epirus: Ἀχαιοὶ γὰρ οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Θεσσαλίας ταχθέντες ὑπὸ Νεοπτολέμῳ ἀπεπλάγχθησαν εἰς τὴν Μολοσσίαν καὶ κατῴκησαν εἰς τὴν Ἤπειρον Σ.) N. 7.64 Κλείτωρ καὶ Τεγέα καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ὑψίβατοι πόλιες i. e. of Arkadia N. 10.47 Τυνδαρίδας δʼ ἐν Ἀχαιοῖς ὑψίπεδον Θεράπνας οἰκέων ἕδος i. e. in Sparta I. 1.31 Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δʼ ἀνδρῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Θυλάκᾳ τέμενος συμβάλλομαι in Phthiotis in Thessaly I. 1.58 παῖδα ποντίας Θέτιος βιατάν, πιστὸν ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν i. e. of the Greeks at Troy Pae. 6.85 test. dub., v. fr. 259.

Ἀχιλλεύς [21] [Ἀχιλλεύς Ἀχιλεύς]; (Ἀχιλλεῖ, -ῆα, -έα; Ἀχιλεύς, -έος, -εῖ) son of Peleus and Thetis, killed by Apollo. 1 Ἀχιλλέα τʼ ἔνεικ μάτηρ O. 2.79 ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ μόνος sc. Patroklos O. 9.71 Ἴλᾳ φερέτω χάριν Ἁγησίδαμος, ὡς Ἀχιλεῖ Πάτροκλος O. 10.19 σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι σύν τʼ Ἀχιλλεῖ P. 8.100 ξανθὸς δʼ Ἀχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις, παῖς ἐὼν ἄθυρε μεγάλα ἔργα N. 3.43 ἐν δʼ Εὐξείνῳ πελάγει φαεννὰν Ἀχιλεὺς νᾶσον (sc. ἔχει. ἔστι δέ τις Λευκὴ νῆσος, εἰς ἣν δοκεῖ τὸ Ἀχιλλέως σῶμα ὑπὸ Θέτιδος μετακεκομίσθαι. Σ.) N. 4.49 βαρὺ δέ σφιν (sc. τοῖς Αἰθιόπεσσι) νεῖκος Ἀχιλεὺς ἔμπεσε (Hermann metri gr.: ἔμπεσʼ Ἀχιλ（λ）εὺς codd.) N. 6.50 κράτιστον Ἀχιλέος ἄτερ μάχᾳ (sc. Αἴαντα) N. 7.27 ἦ μὰν ἀνόμοιά γε ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφʼ Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ sc. Odysseus and Aias N. 8.30 καὶ νεαρὰν ἔδειξαν σοφῶν στόματʼ ἀπείροισιν ἀρετὰν Ἀχιλέος I. 8.48 οἶς δῶμα Φερσεφόνας μανύων Ἀχιλεύς, οὖρος Αἰακιδᾶν I. 8.55 ]τʼ Ἀχιλλῆα[ Πα. 13g. 2. cf. s. v. Πηλείδας; v. N. 3.43f., O. 2.79f.

Βορέας [1] Prob. from ὄρος, ϝόρος, wind from the mountains. the North wind, Lat. Aquilo, Od.; πρὸς βορῆν ἄνεμον towards the North, Hdt.; πρὸς βορέαν τινός northward of a place, Thuc.

Βρισεύς [2] Briseus, king and priest in Lyrnessus, the father of Brisēis, Il. 1.392, Il. 9.132, 274.

Βρισηίς [1] [Βρισηίς ίδος:]; Brisēis, daughter of Briseus, a captive beloved by Achilles, Il. 1.184, Il. 19.282. (See cut, after a Panathenaic Amphora.)

Γερήνιος [2] Gerenian, epith. of Nestor, from Gerenia in Laconia or Messenia; Γερήνιος ἱππότα Νέστωρ, also Νέστωρ... Γερήνιος, οὖρος Ἀχαιῶν, Od. 3.411, etc.

Δαναοί [7] a the Greeks besieging Troy. ἀλκάεντας Δαναοὺς τρέψαις Τήλεφος O. 9.72 ἐκ Λυκίας δὲ Γλαῦκον ἐλθόντα τρόμεον Δαναοί O. 13.60 τελεύτασέν τε πόνους Δαναοῖς sc. Philoktetes P. 1.54 ὦρσεν πυρὶ καιόμενος ἐκ Δαναῶν γόον sc. Achilles P. 3.103 Πριάμου πόλιν τᾷ καὶ Δαναοὶ πόνησαν N. 7.36 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν N. 8.26 (Φοῖνιξ) ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον σφενδονᾶσαι ἱπποδάμων Δαναῶν βέλεσι πρόσφορον fr. 183. b Achaeans: earlier inhabitants of Laconia and Argolis. “τετράτων παίδων κἐπιγεινομένων αἷμά οἱ κείναν λάβε σὺν Δαναοῖς εὐρεῖαν ἄπειρον. τότε γὰρ μεγάλας ἐξανίστανται Λακεδαίμονος Ἀργείου τε κόλπου καὶ Μυκηνᾶν the colonists from the Peloponnese P. 4.48 “μόνος γὰρ ἐκ Δαναῶν στρατοῦ θανόντος ὀστέα λέξαις υἱοῦ” (sc. Ἄδραστος: i. e. of the army of the Epigoni) P. 8.52 ξανθοκομᾶν Δαναῶν ἦσαν μέγιστοι (sc. οἱ Ταλαονίδαι) N. 9.17

Διομήδη [1] a slave of Achilles, daughter of Phorbas of Lesbos, Il. 9.665†.

Διομήδης [4] Diomed, the son of Tydeus, and one of the most brilliant of the Homeric heroes. Book E receives its title from his exploits (Διομήδους ἀριστείᾱ), but they are prominent elsewhere also. Diomed and Glaucus, Il. 6.119-236. He returned in safety to Argos, Od. 3.180ff.

Δόλοψ [1] [Δόλοψ οπος:]; (1) pl., the Dolopians, Il. 9.484.— (2) a.A Trojan, the son of Lampus, Il. 15.525. b.A Greek, the son of Clytius, Il. 11.302.

Ἑκάεργος [1] [Ἑκάεργος Ἑκά-εργος, ὁ, ἑκάς, Εργω]; the far-working: of Apollo, the far-shooting, far-darting, like ἑκηβόλος, Hom.

Ἕκτωρ [7] [Ἕκτωρ ορος:]; Hector, son of Priam and Hecuba, Il. 22.80, ,, Il. 24.747; husband of Andromache, Il. 6.390, Il. 24.723; and father of Astyanax. Hector was the mainstay of Troy in the war, οἶος γὰρ ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ, Il. 6.403. He was slain by Achilles in revenge for the killing of Patroclus, Il. 18.115, Il. 22.326, 331, 361.

Ἑλένη [3] Helen, the wife of Menelāus, daughter of Zeus and Leda, Il. 3.199, 426, and sister of Castor and Pollux, Il. 3.238. Often w. the epithet Ἀργείη,Il. 2.161, Od. 4.184; Il. 3.91, 121, Ω, Od. 4.12, 219, 279. Helen returned to her home in Sparta after the war, and in the Odyssey is seen living happily with Menelāus, δ, ο.

Ἑλλάς [3] [Ἑλλάς άδος:]; Hellas, understood by the ancients to be a Thessalian city and district in Phthiōtis, under the sway of Achilles, Il. 2.684; now more correctly described as the tract between the Asōpus and the Enīpeus; coupled with Phthia, Il. 9.395; the realm of Peleus, Od. 11.496; καθʼ Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος (all Greece), see Ἄργος, epithets, καλλιγύναικα, εὐρυχόροιο, Β, Il. 9.447, 478.

Ἑλλήσποντος [1] (‘Sea of Helle’): the Hellespont, with adjacent bodies of water, Od. 24.82.

Ἐννοσίγαιος [2] v. Ἐνοσίγαιος.

Ἐνόπη [2] a town in Messenia, subject to Agamemnon, Il. 9.150, 292.

Ἔρεβος [1] gen. Ἐρέβευς, Ἐρέβεσφι: Erebus, the realm of nether darkness, Il. 8.368, Il. 16.327, Od. 10.528, Od. 12.81.—Ἔρεβόσδε, to Erebus, Od. 20.356.

Ἐρινύς [2] [Ἐρινύς ύος]; acc. pl., Ἐρῑνῦς, -ύας: the Erinnys, pl., the Erinnyes (Furiae), goddesses who fulfil curses and avenge crimes, Il. 9.571. (See cut.)

Εὐηνίνη [1] daughter of Evēnus, Marpessa, Il. 9.557†.

Εὐρυβάτης [1] Eurybates.— (1) a herald of Agamemnon, Il. 1.320.— (2) a herald of Odysseus, Il. 2.184, Od. 19.247.

Ζεύς [19] (Διεύς, root διϝ), gen. Διός, dat. Διί, acc. Δία, voc. Ζεῦ, also gen. Ζηνός, dat. Ζηνί, acc. Ζῆν（α): Zeus (Diespiter, Juppiter; cf. Ζεῦ πάτερ, Il. 3.320), the son of Cronos and the father of gods and men, god of the lightning, the clouds and weather, of time itself, hence ὑψίζυγος, αἰθέρι ναίων, Διὸς ὄμβρος, Διὸς ἑνιαυτοί, εὐρύοπα, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης, αἰγίοχος, ὑψιβρεμέτης, νεφεληγερέτα, κελαινεφής, στεροπηγερέτα, τερψικέραυνος, ἀστεροπητής, ἀργικέραυνος, ἐριβρεμέτης. Zeus is the sender of portents, and the shaper of destiny, πανομφαῖος, Διὸς τάλαντα, etc.; he is the protector of kings, of suppliants, of house and court, and he presides over the fulfilment of oaths, διοτρεφεῖς, διογενεῖς βασιλῆες, Ζεὺς ξείνιος, ἱκετήσιος, ἑρκεῖος. The original meaning of the root of the word is the brightness of the sky, afterwards personified; cf. δῖος, Lat. sub divo.

Ζέφυρος [1] [Ζέφυρος Ζέφῠρος, ὁ]; Zephyrus, the west wind, Lat. Favonius, Hom., etc.; westerly wind, often represented as stormy, Od.; but also as clearing, ὁπότε νέφεα Z. στυφελίξῃ Il. From ζόφος night, the region of darkness, as Εὖρος from ἕως, the morn.

Ἠετίων [1] Eetion.— (1) king of Thebe in the Troad, the father of Andromache, Il. 6.396, Il. 1.366.— (2) an Imbrian, a guest-friend of Priam, Il. 21.43.— (3) a Trojan, Il. 17.590.

Ἥρα [1] (Ἥρα, -ας, -ᾳ, -αν.) a family relationships. husband is Zeus: Ἥρας πόσιν τε (Bothe: Ἥραν codd.) N. 7.95 sister of Hestia: Ἑστία, Ζηνὸς ὑψίστου κασιγνήτα καὶ ὁμοθρόνου Ἥρας N. 11.2 mother of Eleithuia: παῖ μεγαλοσθενέος, ἄκουσον, Ἥρας (sc. Ἐλείθυια) N. 7.2 mother in law of Herakles: χρυσέων οἴκων ἄναξ καὶ γαμβρὸς Ἥρας I. 4.60 b as patron and cult goddess. πρῶτον μὲν Ἥραν Παρθενίαν κελαδῆσαι (at Stymphalos) O. 6.88 Ἥρας τʼ ἀγῶν ἐπιχώριον νίκαις τρισσαῖς, ὦ Ἀριστόμενες, δαμάσσας ἔργῳ (ὡς καὶ ἐν Αἰγίνῃ Ἡραίων ἀγομένων κατὰ μίμησιν τοῦ ἐν Ἄργει ἀγῶνος. Σ.) P. 8.79 as patron goddess of the city of Argos, where was held her festival, the Heraia or Hekatombaia: Ἄργος Ἥρας δῶμα θεοπρεπὲς ὑμνεῖτε N. 10.2 ἀγών τοι χάλκεος δᾶμον ὀτρύνει ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας ἀέθλων τε κρίσιν N. 10.23 ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν i. e. to Argos N. 10.36 c epithets. χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν N. 1.38 μεγαλοσθενέος Ἥρας N. 7.2 λευκωλένῳ Ἥρᾳ Pae. 6.88 cf. τελείᾳ ματέρι N. 10.18 d attacked by Ixion, μαινομέναις φρασὶν Ἥρας ὅτʼ ἐράσσατο (sc. Ἰξίων) P. 2.27 helps the Argonauts, τὸν δὲ παμπειθῆ γλυκὺν ἡμιθέοισιν πόθον ἔνδαιεν Ἥρα ναὸς Ἀργοῦς P. 4.184 cf. test., fr. 62. hates Herakles, οὐ λαθὼν χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν κροκωτὸν σπάργανον ἐγκατέβα N. 1.38 ]Ἥρας ἐφετμαῖς fr. 169. 44. strives with Apollo at Troy, λευκωλένῳ ἄκναμπτον Ἥρᾳ μένος ἀντερείδων Pae. 6.88 e test., v. ἀλκυών, fr. 62. Ῥῆσος, fr. 262. Ἥφαιστος, fr. 283. Ἡρακλέης, fr. 291.

Ἥφαιστος [1] Hephaestus (Vulcanus), the son of Zeus and Hera, the god of fire and of arts which need the aid of fire: in the Iliad married to Charis, Il. 18.382ff., but in the Odyssey to Aphrodīte, Od. 8.266ff. His works are the houses of the gods on Olympus, the armor of Achilles, the sceptre and aegis of Zeus, etc. Epithets, ἀμφιγυήεις, κυλλοποδίων, χαλκεύς, κλυτοτέχνης, κλυτόεργος, κλυτόμητις, πολύφρων, περίκλυτος, πολύμητις. The name Ἥφαιστοςis used by personification for the element which he represents, Il. 2.426, cf. Il. 9.468.

Θέτις [1] Thetis, a Nereid, married to Peleus, and the mother of Achilles, Il. 18.431ff., Il. 24.62, cf. Il. 1.502ff., 397 ff. Epithets, ἁλοσύδνη, ἀργυρόπεζα, ἠύκομος, καλλιπλόκαμος, τανύπεπλος.

Θῆβαι [1] [Θῆβαι ῶν]; and Θήβη: Thebesor Thebē— (1) the city in Boeotia, founded by Cadmus and fortified by Amphīon and Zethus, epithets ἑπτάπυλος, ἐυστέφανος, πολυήρατος.— (2) Egyptian Thebes, on the Nile, called ἑκατόμπυλαι, Ι 3, Od. 4.126.— (3) a city in the Troad, at the foot of Mt. Placus, the residence of king Eetion, Il. 1.366, Il. 6.397.

Θρασυμήδης [1] a son of Nestor, Il. 16.321, Il. 10.255.

Θρῄκηθεν [2] from Thrace, Il.

Ἰάλμενος [1] a son of Ares, leader of Boeotians, Il. 2.512, Il. 9.82.

Ἴδης [1] a famous archer, the father of Cleopatra, Il. 9.558†.

Ἴλιος [5] (ϝίλιος) and Ἴλιον (Il. 15.71): Ilium, a name for Troy derived from that of its founder Ilus; epithets, αἰπεινή, αἰπύ, ἐρατεινή, εὐτείχεος, ἠνεμόεσσα, ἱερή, ὀφρυόεσσα. In wider signification, for the region about Troy, Il. 1.71, Od. 19.182. In Il. 15.66, Il. 21.104, Il. 22.6, the true form of the gen. is Ἰλίοο, as the scansion shows (cf. Αἴολος).

Ἱρή [2] a town in Messēne, under the sway of Agamemnon, Il. 9.150, 292.

Ἰφιάνασσα [1] Iphianassa, daughter of Agamemnon, Il. 9.145and 287.

Ἶφις [1] from Scyros, a slave of Patroclus, Il. 9.667†.

Καλυδών [3] Calydon, a city in Aetolia, Il. 9.530, Il. 13.217, Il. 2.640.

Καρδαμύλη [2] a town in Messēne, under the sway of Agamemnon, Il. 9.150†.

Κλεοπάτρη [1] the wife of Meleāger, identical w. Ἀλκυόνη, Il. 9.556†.

Κουρῆτες [5] the Curētes, a tribe in Aetolia, afterward expelled by the Aetolians; their siege of Calydon, Il. 9.529-599.

Κρείων [1] Creon.— (1) a king of Thebes, the father of Megara, Od. 11.269. — (2) father of Lycomēdes.

Κρονίδης [3] son of Cronus, Zeus, often used alone without Ζεύς, Il. 4.5.

Κρονίων [1] (ᾰ but 1 ῖ P. 1.71, N. 9.28) son of Kronos epith. of Zeus. λίσσομαι νεῦσον, Κρονίων P. 1.71 χερσὶ δʼ ἄρα Κρονίων ῥίψαις P. 3.57 “Κρονίων Ζεὺς πατὴρ” P. 4.23 ὤπασε δὲ Κρονίων N. 1.16 Κρονίων ἀστεροπὰν ἐλελίξαις N. 9.19 εἰ δυνατόν, Κρονίων N. 9.28 “πάτερ Κρονίων” N. 10.76 “εὐ]ρύοπα Κρονίων Πα. 8A. 15. πατὴρ δὲ Κρονίων μολ[ Pae. 15.5 Κρ]ονίων νεῦσεν ἀνάγκᾳ[ (supp. Lobel) Δ. 1. Κρονίων Ζεύς (Κρονείων Π) ?fr. 334a. 9.

Κρόνος [1] Cronus (Saturnus), the father of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demēter, and Hestia; overthrown with the Titans, Il. 8.415, , 3, Il. 5.721.

Λαοδίκη [2] Laodice.— (1) a daughter of Agamemnon, Il. 9.145, 287.— (2) a daughter of Priam, wife of Helicāon, Il. 3.124, Il. 6.252.

Λεσβίς [2] [Λεσβίς Λεσβίς, ίδος]; a Lesbian woman, Il.; so Λεσβιάς, άδος, Anth.

Λεσβόθεν [1] from Lesbos, Il.

Λέσβος [2] Lesbos, the island opposite the gulf of Adramyttium, Od. 3.169, Il. 24.544. —Λεσβόθεν, from Lesbos, Il. 9.664. — Λεσβίς, ίδος: Lesbianwoman, Il. 9.129, 271.

Λυκομήδης [1] son of Creon in Boeotia, Il. 17.346, Il. 19.240.

Μάρπησσα [1] daughter of Euēnus, and wife of Idas, who recovered her after she had been carried off by Apollo, Il. 9.557ff.

Μελέαγρος [4] (ᾧ μέλει ἄγρα): Meleāger, son of Oeneus and Althaea, husband of Cleopatra, the slayer of the Calydonian boar. A quarrel arose between the Curētes of Pleuron and the Aetolians for the head and skin of the boar. The Aetolians had the upper hand until Meleāger withdrew from the struggle in consequence of the curses of his mother. But he was afterwards induced by his wife to enter the conflict again, and he drove the Curētes vanquished into Acarnania, Il. 9.543ff., Il. 2.642.

Μενοιτιάδης [1] son of Menoetius, Patroclus, Il. 16.554, Il. 18.93, Il. 9.211.

Μενοίτιος [1] Menoetius, son of Actor and father of Patroclus, an Argonaut, Il. 11.765, Il. 16.14, Il. 23.85ff.

Μηριόνης [1] Merionesor Merion, the son of Molus, a Cretan, charioteer of Idomeneus, Il. 13.246, , , , ,Il. 10.270, Il. 7.166, Ξ, Il. 16.342, 603.

Μυκήνηθεν [1] from Mycene, Il.

Μυρμιδόνες [2] the Myrmidons, a Thracian tribe in Phthiōtis, the followers of Achilles; their chief centres were Phthia and Hellas, Il. 16.269, Il. 2.684, Il. 1.180, Od. 11.495.

Νέστωρ [4] king of Pylos, father of Antilochos. Νέστορα καὶ Λύκιον Σαρπη- 1 δόν, ἀνθρώπων φάτις, ἐξ ἐπέων κελαδεννῶν γινώσκομεν P. 3.112

Ὀδίος [1] (1) leader of the Halizonians, slain by Agamemnon, Il. 2.856, Il. 5.39.— (2) a herald of the Greeks, Il. 9.170.

Ὀδυσσεύς [11] [Ὀδυσσεύς Ὀδυσεύς]; 1 ἐγὼ δὲ πλέονʼ ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον N. 7.21 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν sc. in preference to Aias N. 8.26 Ὀδυσεὺς δὲ πʼ[ fr. 260. 5. cf. Schr. fr. 260, (Παλαμήδη) κυριώτερον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως εἰς σοφίας λόγον, ὡς ἔφη Πίνδαρος. Aristid., 2. 339D.

Οἰνεύς [4] (ϝοιν.): Oeneus, son of Portheus, king of Calydon in Aetolia, the husband of Althaea, and father of Tydeus and Meleāger, a guest-friend of Bellerophon. The Calydonian boar was sent upon his territory through the anger of Artemis, Il. 2.641, Il. 6.216, Il. 9.535, Il. 14.117.

Ὀρέστης [2] Orestes.— (1) the son of Agamemnon, who having been reared at Athens returns to Mycēnae and slays Aegisthus, after the latter had reigned eight years. Clytaemnestra was slain at the same time. (See cut under ἕδρη, from a painting on an ancient Greek vase.) The murder of Agamemnon was thus avenged, and the throne restored to its rightful heir, Od. 3.306, Od. 11.461, Od. 1.30, , 2, δ, Il. 9.142, 284.— (2) a Greek slain by Hec. tor, Il. 5.705.— (3) a Trojan, slain by Leonteus, Il. 12.139, 193.

Ὀρμενίδης [1] son of Ormenus.— (1) Amyntor, Il. 9.448.— (2) Ctesius, Od. 15.414.

Ὀρχομενός [1] Orchomenus.— (1) Μινύειος, Minyian, a very ancient city on Lake Copāis in Boeotia, seat of the treasure - house of Minyas, Il. 2.511, Od. 11.284.— (2) a city in Arcadia, Il. 2.605.

Παναχαιοί [1] [Παναχαιοί Πᾰν-ᾰχαιοί, οἱ]; all the Achaians, Hom.

Πάτροκλος [9] also gen. Πατροκλῆος, acc. -κλῆα, voc. Πατρόκλεις: Patroclus, son of Menoetius of Opus, the bosom friend of Achilles. He had fled as a youth to Peleus on account of an involuntary homicide, Il. 1.765ff. Wearing Achillesʼ armor at the head of the Myrmidons, he repulsed the Trojans from the ships, but was slain by Hector, and his death was the means of bringing Achilles again into the battlefield, Π. The funeral games in honor of Patroclus, Ψ.

Περσεφόνεια [2] Persephone (Proserpina), daughter of Zeus and Demēter, wife of Hades and queen of the nether world, often termed ἐπαινήin Homer, Il. 9.457, Od. 10.494, , Od. 11.213, 217.

Πήδασος [2] (1) a Trojan, the son of Bucolion, slain by Euryalus, Il. 6.21.— (2) name of a horse of Achilles, Il. 16.152, 467.

Πηλεύς [7] Peleus, son of Aeacus, fled from his native island Aegīna to Phthia, and married Antigone, daughter of Eurytion, king of the Myrmidons. His daughter by this marriage, Polydōra is mentioned, Il. 16.175ff. He afterwards married the Nereid Thetis, who became the mother of Achilles, Il. 9.147, , 2,Il. 18.87, Ω, Il. 21.188.

Πρίαμος [3] Priam, son of Laomedon, and king of Troy. He was already an aged man at the time of the war, and took no part in the fighting, Il. 24.487. Homer says that Priam was the father of fifty sons, of whom his wife Hecuba bore him nineteen. Besides Hector, Paris, Helenus, and Cas sandra, the following children are named: Echemmon, Chromius, Lycāon, Polītes, Gorgythion, Democoön, Deīphobus, Isus, Antiphus, Laodice.

Πυθοῖ [1] Πυθώ 1 at Pytho or Delphi, Pind., Xen., etc. 2 to Pytho or Delphi, Plut.

Πύλος [2] Pylos.— (1) a city in Messenian Elis, on the coast opposite the southern extremity of the island of Sphacteria; the home of Neleus and Nestor. Under the epith. ‘sandy’ Pylos the entire region is designated, Il. 2.77, Od. 3.4.— (2) a city in Triphylia of Elis, south of the Alphēus, Il. 11.671ff. — (3) see πύλος.

Σθένελος [1] Sthenelus.— (1) son of Capaneus, and one of the Epigoni (‘Descendants’) who took Thebes, companion of Diomed, Il. 2.564, Il. 4.367ff., Il. 23.511, Il. 9.48.— (2) son of Perseus and Andromeda, father of Eurystheus, Il. 19.116, 123.

Σκαιαί [1] [Σκαιαί πύλαι]; and without πύλαι, Il. 3.263; the ScaeanGate of Troy, the only gate of the city which Homer mentions by name. It appears to have faced the Greek camp, affording a view over the Trojan plain, Il. 3.145, , 2,Il. 6.237, 3, 3,Il. 9.354, Il. 11.170, Il. 16.712, Σ, Il. 22.6, 360.

Σκῦρος [1] Scyros.— (1) an island northwest of Chios, with a city of the same name, Od. 11.509, Il. 19.326.—Σκῡρόθεν, from Scyros, Il. 19.332.— (2) a town in Lesser Phrygia, Il. 9.668.

Τελαμών [1] Telamon, the son of Aeacus, brother of Peleus, king in Salamis, and father of Ajax and Teucer, Il. 8.283, Il. 13.177, Il. 17.284, , Od. 11.553.

Τελαμωνιάδης [1] son of Telamon, Ajax, Il. 13.709.

Τροία [4] [Τροία Τροία]; Ionic Τροίη, ἡ, Troy, whether of the city, ""Troytown, "" Hom., etc.; or the country, the Troad, Il.:— also Τροΐα, as trisyll., Soph.; Doric Τρωία, Pind., Aesch.; contr. Τρῴα, Pind.

Τρῳάς [1] [Τρῳάς Τρῳάς, άδος]; fem. of Τρώιος I Trojan, Od.; Τρωιάδες γυναῖκες, or alone, Τρωιάδες Il. II γῆ Τρῳάς the Troad, Soph.; so ἡ Τρωάς Hdt.

Τρώς [5] Tros.— (1) son of Erichthonius, father of Ilus, Assaracus, and Ganymēdes, Il. 5.265ff., Il. 20.230ff.— (2) son of Alastor, slain by Achilles, Il. 20.463.

Τυδείδης [1] son of Tydeus, Diomēdes, Il. 5.1, , Il. 14.380.

Φθία [5] city of Thessaly παῖς, ὅνπερ μόνον ἀθανάτα τίκτεν ἐν Φθίᾳ Θέτις (Achilles) P. 3.101 1 Θέτις δὲ κρατεῖ Φθίᾳ N. 4.51

Φοῖβος [3] (-ος, -ου, -ῳ, -ον, -ε) 1 bright one epith. of Apollo. Φοίβου γὰρ αὐτὸν φᾶ γεγάκειν πατρός O. 6.49 ἀργυρέῳ τόξῳ πολεμίζων Φοῖβος O. 9.33 Λύκιε καὶ Δάλοἰ ἀνάσσων Φοῖβε P. 1.39 ἀκερσεκόμᾳ Φοίβῳ P. 3.14 “τὸν μὲν πολυχρύσῳ ποτʼ ἐν δώματι Φοῖβος ἀμνάσει” P. 4.54 χρυσάορα Φοῖβον ἀπύειν P. 5.104 “Φοῖβε” P. 9.40 (Πύθια) ἅ τε Φοίβῳ θῆκεν Ἄδραστος ἐπʼ Ἀσωποῦ ῥεέθροις N. 9.9 τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον χορεύων I. 1.7

Φοῖνιξ [8] Phoenix.— (1) the father of Eurōpa, Il. 14.321.— (2) son of Amyntor, aged friend and adviser of Achilles. He tells the story of his life, Il. 9.434ff.

Φόρβας [1] (1) king of Lesbos, father of Diomēdes, Il. 9.665. — (2) a wealthy Trojan, father of Ilioneus, Il. 14.490.

Χρυσόθεμις [2] Chrysothemis, daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, Il. 9.145and 287.