ἄαπτος [1] [ἄαπτος ἅπτομαι]; not to be touched, resistless, invincible, χεῖρες ἄαπτοι Hom., Hes.

ἀγαθός [3] good.—Hence (1) of persons, ‘valiant,’ ‘brave,’ ἢ κακὸς ἢ ἀγαθός, Il. 17.632; ‘skilful,’ ἰητῆρʼ ἀγαθώ, Il. 2.732, freq. w. acc. of specification or an adv., βοήν, πύξ.—Often ‘noble’ (cf. optimates), opp. χέρηες, Od. 15.324.— (2) of things, ‘excellent,’ ‘useful,’ etc.; ἀγαθόν τε κακόν τε, ‘blessing and curse,’ Od. 4.237; ἀγαθοῖσι γεραίρειν, ‘honor with choice portions,’ Od. 14.441; ἀγαθὰ φρονεῖν, ‘wish one well,’ Od. 1.43; ‘be pure-minded,’ Il. 6.162; εἰς ἀγαθόνor ἀγαθὰ εἰπεῖν, ‘speak with friendly intent;’ εἰς ἀγ. πείθεσθαι, ‘follow good counsel.’

ἄγαμαι [2] (ἄγη), fut. ἀγάσσεσθαι, aor. ἠγασάμην, ἠγασσάμην (also unaugmented), and from parallel form ἀγάομαι, ἀγάασθε, ἀγάασθαι, ipf. ἠγάασθε. The form ἄγαμαιonly in signif. 1:— (1) admire, wonder at, be amazed, θαυμάζειν οὔτʼ ἀγάασθαι, Od. 16.203.— (2) in bad sense, be indignant at, w. acc. Od. 2.67, w. dat. Od. 8.565; be vexed, Il. 23.639; with κότῳ, Il. 14.111; hence envy, begrudge, with inf. Od. 5.129, esp. of envy of the gods, Od. 4.181.

ἀγαυός [1] (ἄγαμαι): wondrous;hence, illustrious, high-born, epith. of honor applied to rulers and nations; freq. to the suitors; to the noble πομπῆες, Od. 13.71; to Tithοnus, Od. 5.1; and thrice to Persephone.

ἀγγελία [1] [ἀγγελία ἄγγελος ]; 1 a message, tidings, news, Hom., Hdt., etc.; ἀγγελίη ἐμή a report of me, concerning me, Il.; ἀγγελίην πατρὸς φέρει ἐρχομένοιο he brings news of or about thy fatherʼs coming, Od.: — ἀγγελίην ἐλθεῖν, to go a message, i. e. on a message, like Lat. legationem obire, Il.;—so also Epic in gen., ἀγγελίης οἴχνεσκε went on account of a message, Od.; ἤλυθε σεῦ ἕνεκʼ ἀγγελίης ( i. e. ἀγγελίης σοῦ ἕνεκα) Od., Hes. 2 a proclamation, command, Hhymn., etc.

ἄγγελος [1] messenger;common phrase, ἦλθέ τινι,Il. 11.715; Ὄσσα Διὸς ἄγγελος, Il. 2.94; also of birds, Od. 15.526.

ἄγε [3] properly imperat. of ἄγω, used as adv. come! come on! well! Lat. age! Hom., Attic.

ἀγείρω [2] [ἀγείρω aor. ἤγειρα]; pass. pf. ἀγήγερμαι, aor. ἠγέρθην, 3 pl. ἄγερθεν, mid. 2 aor. ἀγερόμην, inf. ἀγερέσθαι (accented ἀγέρεσθαιby ancient grammarians), part. ἀγρόμενος: collect, call together, assemble;pass. and aor. mid. gather together;ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη, ‘consciousness’ (‘presence of mind,’ Il. 4.152), ‘was restored.’

ἀγέρωχος [1] Deriv. uncertain. I poet. adj. high-minded, lordly, Hom., etc.; in Pind. of noble actions. II in bad sense, haughty, arrogant, insolent, Archil., Luc.: so adv. -χως, Anth.

ἀγλαός [2] (root γαλ-): splendid, shining, bright;epith. of pellucid water, golden gifts, etc.; met. ‘illustrious,’ ‘famous,’ υἱός, Od. 4.188; ‘stately,’ Il. 19.385; in reproach κέραι ἀγλαέ, ‘brilliant with the bow,’ Il. 11.385.

ἄγνυμι [1] (ϝάγνῡμι), fut. ἄξω, aor. ἔαξα, ἦξα, inf. ἆξαι, pass. pr. part. ἀγνυμενάων, aor. ἐάγην (ἐάγην, Il. 11.559), ϝάγη, ϝάγεν (=ἐάγησαν): break, shiver, shatter;rather of crushing and destroying than of rending asunder (ῥήγνῡμι); of the ships pelted and smashed by the Laestrȳgons, Od. 10.123.

ἀγορά [3] [ἀγορά ἀγείρω βουλή ]; I an assembly of the people, opp. to the Council of Chiefs, Hom.: —καθίζειν ἀγορήν to hold an assembly, opp. to λύειν ἀγ. to dissolve it; ἀγορήνδε καλέειν, κηρύσσειν, Hom.; so, ἀγορὰν συνάγειν, συλλέγειν Xen. II the place of Assembly, Hom.; used not only for debating, trials, and other public purposes, but also as a market-place, like the Roman Forum, Attic; but to lounge in the market was held to be disreputable, cf. ἀγοραῖος. III the business of the ἀγορά, public speaking, gift of speaking, mostly in pl., Hom. IV things sold in the ἀγορά, the market, Lat. annona; ἀγορὰν παρασκευάζειν to hold a market, Thuc. V as a mark of time, ἀγορὰ πλήθουσα or ἀγορᾶς πληθώρη the forenoon, when the market-place was full, Hdt.; opp. to ἀγορῆς διάλυσις, the time just after mid-day, when they went home, Hdt.

ἀγοράομαι [2] (ἀγορή), pres. ᾱγοράασθε, Il. 2.337, ipf. ἠγοράασθε, ἠγορόωντο, aor. only 3 sing. ἀγορήσατο: hold assembly, Il. 4.1, harangue.

ἀγορεύω [5] (ἀγορή), fut. ἀγορεύσω, aor. ind. only ἀγόρευσεν, Il. 8.29, inf. and imp. more common: harangue, strictly with reference to form and manner of speaking; then generally, speak, say, declare;freq. with acc. ἔπεα πτερόεντα, ἀγορὰς ἀγόρευον, ‘were engaged in haranguing,’ Il. 2.788, ἣν ἀγορεύω, ‘of which I speak,’ Od. 2.318; often in connection with words denoting the manner of speaking, παραβλήδην, ‘insinuatingly,’ Il. 4.6, ὀνειδίζων ἀγορεύοις, ‘talk insultingly of,’ Od. 18.380.

ἀγορητής [1] [ἀγορητής ἀγοράομαι]; a speaker, orator, Il.

ἀγός [1] [ἀγός ἄγω]; a leader, chief, Il., etc.

ἀγρέω [1] poet. form of ἀγρεύω only in pres. I to capture, seize, Sapph., Aesch. II imperat. ἄγρει, ἄγε, come, come on Il.; ἀγρεῖτε Od.

ἄγχι [1] near, hard by, τινός. The dat., if used, generally modifies the verb of the sentence, but probably with ἄχγιin Il. 20.283. Of time, ἄγχι μάλʼ, ‘in the near future,’ Od. 19.301.

ἄγω [11] [ἄγω fut. ἄξω, aor. ἦξα]; (imp. ἄξετε, inf. ἀξέμεν, ἀξέμεναι), mid. ἠξάμην (ἄξεσθε, ἄξοντο), more common 2 aor. act. ἤγαγον, subj. ἀγάγωμι, mid. ἠγαγόμην (also unaugmented): I. act., lead, conduct, bring, Od. 17.218 (‘brings like to like,’ ὡςis prep.), 219; βοῦν, ἵππους ὑπὸ ξυγόν, ὑφʼ ἅρματα, ‘put to harness’; bringor carry with one, esp. of booty and prisoners, lead captive, carry off, thus joined w. φέρω, Il. 5.484; hence ‘transport,’ ‘convey,’ with persons or things as subj., ναῦται, νῆες; ‘remove,’ νεκρόν, κόπρον; ‘guide,’ ‘control,’ Il. 11.721, Il. 21.262; esp. an army, ships, etc., Il. 2.580, 631, 557. Met. ‘bring to pass,’ ‘occasion,’ Il. 24.547, ‘spread abroad,’ κλέος, Od. 5.311. The part. ἄγωνis often added to a verb by way of amplification, Od. 1.130, Il. 2.558.—II. Mid., take withor to onewhat one regards as his own, Il. 3.72, Od. 6.58, prizes, captives, etc.; esp. γυναῖκα, ‘lead home,’ ‘take to wife,’ said of the bridegroom, and also of those who give in marriage, or who accompany the bride, Od. 6.28.

ἀγών [1] (ἄγω): (1) assembly, esp. to witness games, ἵζανεν (Ἀχιλλεύς), Il. 23.258, λῦτο, Il. 24.1, then contest, games, Od. 8.259.— (2) assemblageor place of assemblage, of the ships, νεῶν ἐν ἀγῶνι (the Greek camp), Il. 16.500; θεῖος, ‘of the gods,’ Il. 18.376, but Il. 7.298of the ‘temple-hall,’ containing the statues of the gods.— (3) placeor scene of combat, arena, including the space occupied by the spectators, Il. 23.531.

ἀδεής [1] [ἀδεής δέος ]; I without fear, fearless, εἴ περ ἀδειής τʼ ἐστί, of Hector, Il.; κύον ἀδδεές Il. 2 fearless, secure (v. ἀλεής), τὸ ἀδεές, security, Thuc.; ἀδεὴς θανάτου without fear of death, Plat.; ἀδεὲς δέος δεδιέναι to fear where no fear is, Plat. II causing no fear, not formidable, πρὸς ἐχθρούς Thuc. III adv. ἀδεῶς, without fear, confidently, Hdt., etc. 2 without stint, freely, Thuc.

ἀδελφός [2] a_copul, δελφύς; cf. Lat. couterinus ἀδελφοί are properly sons of the same mother: I as Subst., ἀδελφός, ὁ, voc. ἄδελφε (not -φέ), Ionic ἀδελφεός, Epic -ειός:—a brother, or generally, a near kinsman, ἀδελφοί brother and sister, like Lat. fratres, Eur.; ἀδελφεοὶ ἀπʼ ἀμφοτέρων brothers by both parents, i. e. not half-brothers, Hdt. 2 a brother (as a fellow Christian), NTest. II adj., ἀδελφός, ή, όν, brotherly or sisterly, Trag., Plat. 2 like Lat. geminus, gemellus, of anything in pairs, twin, Xen.:—then, just like, c. gen. or dat., ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε, ἀδελφὰ τούτοισι Soph.

ἀείρω [2] Attic αἴρω Root ΑΕΡ ἀ_ρῶ contr. as if from ἀερῶ, which is not in use. Compare the morphological problems of ἀείδω. I to lift, heave, raise up, Hom., etc.; ἱστία στεῖλαν ἀείραντες furled the sails by brailing them up, Od.:—esp. to lift for the purpose of carrying, to bear away, carry, Il.; ἄχθος ἀείρειν, of ships of burden, Od.; μή μοι οἶνον ἄειρε offer me not wine, Il. 2 to raise, levy, λεκτὸν ἀροῦμεν στόλον Aesch. II Mid. to lift up for oneself, i. e. bear off, c. acc. rei, Il. 2 to raise or stir up, ἀείρασθαι πόλεμον to undertake a long war, Hdt.; βαρὺς ἀείρεσθαι slow to undertake, Hdt. 3 ἀείρασθαι τὰ ἱστία to hoist sail, with or without ἱστία, Hdt. III Pass. to be lifted or carried up, Od.; ἀείρεσθαι εἰς to rise up and go to a place, Hdt.;—mostly of seamen, but also of land-journeys, Od. 2 to be suspended, πὰρ κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο the dagger] hung always by the sword-sheath, Il. 3 metaph. to be lifted up, excited, Soph.

ἀέκων [1] I against oneʼs will, unwilling, of persons, ἀέκοντος ἐμεῖο Il.; πόλλʼ ἀέκων, Virgilʼs multa reluctans, Il.; ἄκοντος Διός, invito Jove, Aesch., Xen.:—adv. ἀκόντως, unwillingly, Plat. II like ἀκούσιος, of acts, involuntary, ἔργα Soph.

ἀελπτέω [1] be hopeless;ἀϝελπτέοντες σόον εἶναι, ‘despairing of his safety,’ i. e. ‘recovering him safe beyond their hopes,’ Il. 7.310†.

ἀζαλέος [1] [ἀζαλέος ἄζω ]; I dry, parched, Hom.; βῶν ἀζαλέην the dry bullʼs-hide, Il. 2 metaph. dry, harsh, Anth. II act. parching, scorching, Σείριος Hes.

ἀθάνατος [4] I undying, immortal, Hom., etc.:— ἀθάνατοι, οἱ, the Immortals, Hom., etc.; ἀθάναται ἅλιαι, i. e. the sea goddesses, Od.: comp. -ώτερος, Plat. 2 of immortal fame, Tyrtae. II of things, everlasting, Od., Hdt., etc. 2 ἀθ. θρίξ the hair on which life depended, Aesch. III οἱ ἀθάνατοι the immortals, a body of Persian troops in which every vacancy was at once filled up, Hdt. IV adv., ἀθανάτως εὕδειν Anth. ᾱθ- always in the adj. and all derivs., v. A α, fin.

ἀθλέω [1] [ἀθλέω ἆθλος]; commoner form of ἀθλεύω. Λαομέδοντι ἀθλήσαντες having contended with him, Il.; πολλά περ ἀθλήσαντα having gone through many struggles, Il.: to contend in battle, πρός τινα Hdt.

αἴας

αἰγίοχος [1] [αἰγίοχος ἔχω]; Aegis-bearing, of Zeus, Hom.

αἰγυπιός [1] vulture;with ὄρνῑς, Il. 7.59.

αἰδέομαι [1] I to be ashamed to do a thing, c. inf., Hom., etc.; rarely c. part., αἴδεσαι μὲν πατέρα προλείπων feel ashamed of deserting him, Soph.:—absol., αἰδεσθείς from a sense of shame, Il. 2 c. acc. pers. to stand in awe of, fear, respect, αἰδεῖο θεούς Il., Hom., etc.; and of things, αἴδεσσαι μέλαθρον respect the house, Il.; ὅρκον αἰδεσθείς Soph. II to feel regard for a person, μήδε τί μʼ αἰδόμενος μήδʼ ἐλεαίρων Od.

αἰειγενέτης [1] [αἰειγενέτης ὁ]; poet. for ἀειγενέτης, Il.2.400, Od.2.432, al.

αἴθων [1] shining, tawny;of metal (Il. 4.485), and of horses, cattle, eagle, and lion.

αἷμα [2] blood, bloodshed, carnage;of relationship, race (γενεὴ καὶ αἷμα), Il. 6.211, Il. 19.105.

αἱματόεις [1] 1 contr. αἱματοῦς, οῦσσα, οῦν, αἱματηρός Il. 2 blood-red or of blood, Il. 3 bloody, murderous, Il.

αἰνόθεν [1] (αἰνός,=ἐκ τοῦ αἰνοῦ): adv. used for emphatic repetition, αἰνόθεν αἰνῶς (direst of the dire), Il. 7.97†; cf. οἰόθεν οἶος, 39.

αἰνός [6] dread, dreadful, dire;either with full force and seriousness of meaning, or colloquially and hyperbolically; αἰνότατε Κρονίδη, ‘horrid,’ Il. 1.552 (cf. Il. 8.423), αἰνῶς ἔοικας κείνῳ, ‘terribly’ like him, Od. 1.208.—Adv., αἰνότατον, αἰνά, αἰνῶς. τί νύ σʼ ἔτρεφον αἰνὰ τεκοῦσα (since I bore thee ‘to sorrow’), Il. 1.414, cf. 418, αἰνῶς κακὰ εἵματα (‘shocking’ bad clothes), Od. 17.24.

αἰόλος [1] quick - moving, lively;of wasps (μέσον, ‘at the waist’), gad - fly (‘darting’), serpent (‘squirming’), worms (‘wriggling’); then glancing, shimmering, of lively (changeable) colors, esp. metallic, Il. 5.295, Il. 7.222.

αἱρέω [14] [αἱρέω fut.]; -ήσω, aor. εἷλον, ἕλον (ϝέλον), iter. ἕλεσκον, mid. αἱρεύμενοι, αἱρήσομαι, εἱλόμην, ἑλόμην: I. act., take, ‘grasp,’ ‘seize’ (freq. w. part. gen.), ‘capture,’ ‘overtake’ in running; of receiving prizes (Il. 23.779), embracing (Od. 11.205), putting on (‘donning’) garments (Od. 17.58), ‘taking up’ a story at some point (Od. 8.500); γαῖαν ὀδὰξ ἑλεῖν, ‘bite the dust;’ freq. of hitting in combat, and esp. euphemistic, ἕλεν, he ‘slew’; met. of feelings, χόλος αἱρεῖ με, ἵμερος, δέος, etc., so ὕπνος.—II. mid., takeas oneʼs own, to or for oneself, choose;of taking food, robbing or stripping another, taking an oath from one (τινός,Od. 4.746, τινί, Il. 22.119); also met., ἄλκιμον ἦτορ, φιλότητα ἑλέσθαι, Il. 16.282.

αἴρω [1] Epic and poet. ἀείρω q.v. distinguish ἀρῶ from ἀ_ρῶ, contr. of ἀερῶ. AAct. I to take up, raise, lift up, Il., etc.; αἴρειν βῆμα to step, walk, Eur.; αἴρ. σημεῖον to hoist a signal, Xen.:—Pass. to mount up, ascend, Xen. 2 often of armies and ships, αἴρ. τὰς ναῦς to get the fleet under sail, Thuc.:—also intr. to get under way, start, set out, ἆραι τῶι στρατῶι Thuc.;—so in Mid. and Pass., Hdt., etc. II to bear, sustain, μόρον Aesch.; ἆθλον Soph. III to raise up, exalt, Aesch.:—of passion, to exalt, excite, ὑψοῦ αἴρειν θυμόν to grow excited, Soph.; αἴρειν θάρσος to pluck up courage, Eur., etc.: Pass., οὐκ ἤρθη νοῦν ἐς ἀτασθαλίην Simon. 2 to raise by words, to extol, exaggerate, Eur., Dem. IV to lift and take away, to remove, Aesch., etc.:—to take off, kill, NTest. BMid., with perf. pass. ἦρμαι, to take up for oneself: to carry off, win, gain, κλέος Il.; ἀέθλια (of horses) Il.; κῦδος Hom.:—hence simply to receive, get, ἕλκος ἀρέσθαι Il.; also, δειλίαν ἀρεῖ wilt incur a charge of cowardice, Soph. II to take upon oneself, undergo, carry, bear, Il., etc. 2 to undertake, begin, πόλεμον Thuc., etc.; φυγὴν ἀρέσθαι, Lat. fugam capere, Aesch. III to raise up, σωτῆρά τινι Soph.: of sound, αἴρεσθαι φωνήν to raise, lift up oneʼs voice, Ar.

αἴσιμος [1] (αἶσα): destined, due, suitable, right;αἴσιμον ἦεν, αἴσιμον ἦμαρ, day ‘of destiny,’ αἴσιμα εἰδέναι, ‘righteous thoughts;’ pers., φρένας αἰσίμη ἦσθα, Od. 23.14.

ἀίσσω [1] (ᾱexcept ὑπαίξει, Il. 21.126), aor. ἤῑξα (ἀίξω, ἀῑξαι, ἀίξᾱς), ἀίξασκον, mid. aor. ἀίξασθαι, pass. ἠίχθην, άῖχθήτην: speed, dart, spring;of persons, animals, birds flying, and of inanimate things (arrows, a beam of light, ‘fluttering’ mane of horses); of the shades of the dead ‘flitting’ to and fro; freq. the part. w. another verb of motion, βῆ ἀίξᾱσα, άίξαντε πετέσθην, Il. 15.150, and conversely, ἤῖξε πέτεσθαι, ‘darted away’ in flight, Il. 21.247; often of hostile movements, ἀντίος ἀίξᾱς, φασγάνῳ, ‘with his sword,’ etc.; met., of the mind, νόος ἀνέρος, Il. 15.80 (cf. πτέρον ἠὲ νόημα, Od. 7.36).

αἰχμή [1] [αἰχμή ἀκή]; I, or ἀΐσσω I the point of a spear, Lat. cuspis, Il., etc. II a spear, Il., etc.; τοξουλκὸς αἰχμή, of an arrow, Aesch. 2 a body of spearmen, Pind., Eur.; cf. ἀσπίς. 3 war, battle, κακῶς ἡ αἰχμὴ ἐστήκεε the war went ill, Hdt. III warlike spirit, mettle, Pind.; so, in Aesch., γυναικὸς or γυναικεία αἰχμά seems to be a womanʼs spirit. IV a sceptre, Aesch.

αἰχμητής [1] [αἰχμητής αἰχμητα]; (Il. 5.197): spearman, warrior;freq. implying bravery, with ἀνδρῶν, Il. 3.49.

αἶψα [1] forthwith, at once, directly;αἶψα δʼ ἔπειτα, αἶψα μάλα, αἶψα καὶ ὀτραλέως. αἶψά τε, speedily, in general statements, Od. 19.221.

ἀκαλαρρείτης [1] (ἀκαλός): gentlyflowing;epith. of Oceanus, Il. 7.422and Od. 19.434.

ἀκήν [2] adv. silent, with ἴσαν, ἔσαν, ἀκὴν ἐγένοντο σιωπῇ, ‘were hushed’ in silence, Od. 16.393.

ἀκήριος [1] (2) (κῆρ): (1) dead.— (2) spiritless, cowardly;δέος, Il. 5.812.

ἀκλεής [1] [ἀκλεής ές, ἀκληής, ἀκλειής]; (κλέος), acc. sing. ἀκλεᾶor ἀκλέᾱ, nom. pl. ἀκληεῖς: inglorious, adv. ἀκλεὲς αὔτως, ‘all so ingloriously,’ Il. 7.100.—Adv. ἀκλειῶς.

ἀκόρητος [1] [ἀκόρητος κορέννυμι ]; I insatiate, unsated in or with a thing, c. gen., Il. II (κορέω) unswept, ungrimmed, ungarnished, Ar.

ἀκούω [4] ipf. ἤκουον, mostly ἄκουον, (mid. ἀκούετο, Il. 4.331), fut. ἀκούσομαι, aor. ἤκουσα, mostly ἄκουσα: hear;hence ‘listen,’ ‘give ear to,’ ‘obey’; abs., or w. acc. of thing, gen. of person, (dat. of advantage, Il. 16.516), sometimes gen. of thing; foll. by participle, gen., Il. 24.490, Od. 1.289, rarely acc. Il. 7.129; inf., Il. 6.386; Ἀτρείδην ἀκούετε, ὡς ἦλθε (i. e. ὡς Ἀτρείδης ἦλθε), Od. 3.193.

ἄκριτος [2] I undistinguishable, unarranged, disorderly, Hom.; τύμβος ἄκριτος one common undistinguished grave, Il. 2 continual, unceasing, ἄχεα Il.; neut. as adv., πενθήμεναι ἄκριτον αἰεί Od.:— ὄρος ἄκρ. a continuous mountain-range, Anth., Babr. II undecided, doubtful, νείκεα, ἄεθλος Il.; ἀκρίτων ὄντων while the issue was doubtful, Thuc.:—adv. ἀκρίτως, without decisive issue, Il. 2 unjudged, untried, of persons and things, ἄκριτόν τινα κτείνειν to put to death without trial, Lat. indicta causa, Hdt., etc. III act. not giving a judgment, Hdt.: without judgment, ill-judged, rash, Eur.

ἄκρος [2] (root ακ), sup. ἀκρότατος: uttermost, topmost, highest, at the top, end, edge, or surface of (summus); πόλις ἄκρη, ἄκρη πόλις, ‘upper city’ (=ἀκρόπολις); κατʼ ἄκρης, see ἄκρη.—Adv. ἄκρον, ‘along the top,’ Il. 20.229.

ἀλαπαδνός [1] [ἀλαπαδνός ἀλαπάζω]; exhausted, powerless, feeble, Hom., Hes.; Comp. ἀλαπαδνότεροι Il.

ἀλέομαι [1] Prob. from same root as ἀλάομαι. 1 to avoid, shun, c. acc. rei, ἔγχεα ἀλεώμεθα, ἠλεύατο ἔγχος, ἀλεύατο κῆρα, ἀλεώμεθα μῆνιν, τὸ κῆτος ἀλέαιτο, — all in Il.; rarely c. acc. pers., θεοὺς ἀλέασθαι, Il.:—c. inf. to avoid doing; ἀλεύεται (Epic 3rd sg. subj. for -ηται) ἠπεροπεύειν Od. 2 absol. to flee for oneʼs life, flee, τὸν μὲν ἀλευάμενον τὸν δὲ κτάμενον Il.; οὔτε φυγέειν δύνατʼ οὔτʼ ἀλέασθαι Il.

ἀλκή [1] [ἀλκή ῆς]; (root αλκ), dat. ἀλκί, ἀλκῇ: defence, defensive strength, valor, might;common phrases, θούριδος ἀλκῆς, ἀλκὶ πεποιθώς, ἐπιειμένος ἀλκήν. Joined with βίη, μένος, σθένος, ἠνορέη. Personified, Il. 5.740.

ἀλλήλων [4] (ἄλλος, ἄλλος), gen. du. ἀλλήλοιιν, Il. 10.65: each other, one another, mutually.

ἄλοχος [2] a_copul, λέχος, cf. ἀκοίτης a bedfellow, spouse, wife, Hom., Trag.

ἅλς [1] (cf. sal): (1) m., salt, grain of salt, prov. οὐδʼ ἅλα δοίης, Od. 17.455; pl. ἅλες, salt (as we say ‘salts’ in medicine), Od. 11.123, Od. 23.270.— (2) fem., the sea.

ἀμαλδύνω [1] [ἀμαλδύνω ἀμαλός ]; 1 to soften: then to destroy, efface, Il.: to use up, squander, χρήματα Theocr.:— Pass., ὥς κεν τεῖχος ἀμαλδύνηται Il.; ἀμαλδυνθήσομαι Ar. 2 metaph. to conceal, disguise, Hhymn.

ἄμαξα [1] [ἄμαξα ἅμα, ἄγω ]; I a wagon, wain, opp. to the war-chariot (ἅρμα), Lat. plaustrum, Hom. 2 c. gen. a wagon-load of, πετρῶν, σίτου Xen. II the carriage of the plough, Lat. currus, Hes.:—Charlesʼ wain in the heavens, the Great Bear (ἄρκτος), Hom. III = ἁμαξιτός, Anth.

ἀμείβω [1] [ἀμείβω fut. ἀμείψω]; -ομαι, aor. ἠμείψατο, ἀμείψατο: I. act., change, exchange;τινός τι πρός τινα (something with one for something else), Il. 6.235; ὀλίγον γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων, ‘only a little changing knee for knee’ (in retreating slowly step by step), Il. 11.547; part. as subst., ἀμείβοντες, ‘rafters’ of a house, Il. 23.712.—II. mid., change with each other, answer, pass;of responsive (‘amoebean’) singing, Il. 1.604; ‘alternating’ in the dance, Od. 8.379; θρώσκων ἀμείβεται, ‘springs alternately,’ Il. 15.684; ‘passing from house to house,’ Od. 1.375; ‘requiting’ one with gifts, Od. 24.285. In the sense of answer, very freq. the part. ἀμειβόμενος, ‘in reply,’ ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπεν, ἠμείβετο μύθῳ.

ἀμείνων [3] irreg. comp. of ἀγαθός 1 better, abler, stronger, braver, Hom., etc.; v. ἀγαθός. II of things, better, fitter, Hom. 2 ἄμεινόν ἐστι ʼtis better, c. inf., ἐπεὶ πείθεσθαι ἄμεινον Il., etc.; with negat., οὐ γὰρ ἄμεινον ʼtwere better not, Hdt. 3 τὰ ἀμείνω φρονέειν to choose the better part, Hdt.

ἀμφάδιος [1] (ἀναφαίνω): open, public, ‘regular,’ γάμος, Od. 6.288.

ἀμφαδόν [1] poet. for ἀναφαδόν, from ἀναφαίνω publicly, openly, without disguise, Hom.

ἀμφί [8] (cf. ἀμφίς, ἄμφω): on both sides;the distinction between ἀμφίand περί (‘around’) is of course not always observed; the two words are used together, ὄχθαι δʼ ἀμφὶ περὶ μέγαλ ἴαχον, ‘round about,’ Il. 21.10, but on the other hand are sometimes interchangeable, ἀμφὶ δὲ κῡανέην κάπετον, περὶ δʼ ἕρκος ἔλασσεν| κασσιτέρου, Il. 18.564; cf. Il. 23.561f.—I. adv., on both sides (or ends, or above and below, Il. 6.115), about, around;here belongs the so-called use ‘in tmesi,’ and in many instances where the word seems to govern a subst., it is really adverbial, and the case of the subst. must be explained independently, ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν (ὀβ. dat. instr.), ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται| ὤμοις άίσσονται (ὤμ. local dat.). In case of an apparent ambiguity of construction the presumption is in favor of adverbial interpretation in Homer.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., about, concerning;ἀμφί τινος μάχεσθαι (Il. 16.825), ἀείδειν (Od. 8.267).— (2) w. dat., (a) local, Il. 2.388, Il. 3.328; ἤριπε δʼ ἀμφ, αὐτῷ, ‘over,’ Il. 4.493; τὴν κτεῖνε ἀμφʼ ἐμοί, ‘near,’ Od. 11.423, Il. 9.470; ἀμφὶ πυρί, ‘on,’ etc.— (b) causal, ‘for,’ ἀμφί τινι ἄλγεα πάσχειν, μάχεσθαι, δικάζεσθαι, εἴρεσθαι (Od. 19.95), ‘as regards’ (Il. 7.408). — (3) w. acc., local, mostly to denote motion or extension in space, ἀμφʼ ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς,Il. 1.409; ἀμφὶ ἄστυ ἔρδειν ἷρά, ‘around in,’ Il. 11.706; οἱ ἀμφὶ Πρίαμον, ‘Priam and his followers.’

ἀμφιλύκη [1] (root λυκ, lux): with doubtful light;νύξ, i. e., neither day nor night, twi-light of dawn, Il. 7.433†.

ἀμφίς [1] (cf. ἀμφί, ἄμφω): I. adv., on both sides, apart, in two ways;‘with both hands’ at once (Il. 21.162), γαῖαν καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν (Od. 1.54), ‘separately’ (Od. 22.57), ἀμφὶς φράζεσθαι, ‘be at variance,’ Il. 2.13.—II. prep., mostly following its case, (1) w. gen., all round, apart from, away from, Il. 2.384; ἀμφὶς ὁδοῦ, Il. 23.393.— (2) w. acc., about, around, ἀμφὶς ἕκαστον (ἀμφὶ ϝἑκαστον), Il. 11.634, Od. 6.266, Il. 14.274.

ἀμφότερος [7] (ἄμφω): both;sing. only neut. as adv., foll. by τέ.. καί, etc., ἀμφότερον βασιλεύς τʼ ἀγαθὸς κράτερός τ αἰχμητής, ‘at once both,’ etc., Il. 3.179, Il. 13.166, Od. 15.78; as subst., ἀμφοτέρῃσι (sc. χερσί), Il. 5.416, Od. 10.264.

ἄμφω [4] both, whether of individuals or of parties, Il. 1.363, Il. 2.124; ‘the two pieces’ (defined by what follows), Od. 12.424.

ἄν [34] (1): modal adv., indicating a condition; essentially equivalent to κέν, and of less frequent occurrence. The use of ἄνis less exactly defined in Homer than in Attic Greek; besides the regular usages in Attic (viz. in conclusions expressed by the secondary tenses of the ind., and by the opt., or by the inf. representing these, and joined to εἰor relative words, ἐάν, ὅταν, etc., in conditional clauses that take the subjunctive), Homer employs ἄνwith the subj. in independent sentences, and κέ (rarely ἄν) with the fut. indicative. In final clauses the use of ἄνor κέprevails, and is not uncommon even with the opt. in conditions. On the other hand the potential opt. occurs without ἄν (κέ) oftener than in Attic. The following examples will illustrate the most important of these peculiarities of usage:— (1) ἄνw. subj. in independent sentence, οὐκ ἄν τοι χραίσμῃ κίθαρις, ‘perchance the harp may avail thee not,’ Il. 3.54, cf. Il. 1.205.— (2) ἄνw. fut. ind., αὐτὸν δʼ ἂν πύματόν με κύνες.. ἐρύουσι, ἐπεί κέ τις κτλ., ‘me like enough last of all will dogs drag about, after I am slain,” etc., Il. 22.66.— (3) ἄνw. opt. in final clause, σὺ δέ με προΐεις.. ὄφρʼ ἂν ἑλοίμην δῶρα, Od. 24.334.— (4) ἄνw. opt. in condition, στεῦτο γὰρ εὐχόμενος νῑκήσεμεν, εἴπερ ἂν αὐταὶ| Μοῦσαι ἀείδοιεν, Il. 2.597.

ἀνά [5] by apocope ἄν (ἀν), before labials ἄμ (ἀμ): up, opp. κατά.—I. adv., ἄνα (with anastrophe), hortative, up! quick!Il. 18.178, Od. 18.13; upthere, thereon, μέλανες δʼ ἀνὰ βότρυες ἦσαν, Il. 18.562; back, ἀνά τʼ ἔδραὐ ὀπίσσω,Il. 5.599, ἀνὰ δ ἴσχεο, ‘hold up,’ ‘refrain,’ Il. 7.110. The use with verbs ‘in tmesi’ is of course adverbial; likewise when a subst, occurs in a case that defines the adv. (thus showing the transition to a true preposition), ἂν δʼ ἄρα Τηλέμαχος νηὸς βαῖνε (νηόςlocal or part. gen.), Od. 2.416.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., only ἀνὰ νηὸς ἔβην, Od. 9.177, see the remark on Od. 2.416above.— (2) w. dat., upon, upon, Il. 1.15, Il. 15.152, ἀνά τʼ ἀλλήλῃσιν ἔχονται, hold on (close up) ‘to’ one another, Od. 24.8.— (3) w. acc., upto, upthrough, Il. 10.466, Od. 22.132, Il. 22.452; of motion, ἀνάgenerally denotes vaguedirection (up and down, ‘up through,’ ‘throughout’), ἐννῆμαρ μὲν ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὤχετο κῆλα θεοῖο, Il. 1.53, whereas κατάrather indicates motion toward a definite point or end (Il. 1.483, 484); with the idea of motion less prominent, Il. 13.117, 270; of time, ἀνὰ νύκτα,Il. 14.80; βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων, ‘bandying their names up and down,’ Il. 2.250; ἀνὰ θῡμὸν φρονεῖν, ὁρμαίνειν, θαμβεῖν, ὀίεσθαι,Il. 2.36, Od. 2.156, Od. 4.638; ἀνʼ ἶθύν, ‘straight forward,’ Il. 21.303; following the governed word, νειὸν ἀν（ά), ‘up and down’ the field, Od. 13.32.

ἀναγνάμπτω [1] only aor. act. ἀνέγναμψανand pass. ἀνεγνάμφθη: bend back;of undoing a prisonerʼs fastenings, Od. 14.348.

ἀναδύνω [1] Ato come to the top of water, Batr. Bἀναδύομαι I to come up, rise from the sea, c. gen., Hom.; so c. acc., ἀνεδύσατο κῦμα θαλάσσης Il. II to draw back, retire, Hom.: to shrink back, hesitate, Ar.:—of springs, to fail, Plut. 2 c. acc. to draw back from, shun, πόλεμον Il.

ἀναίνομαι [1] ipf. ἀναίνετο, aor. ἀνήνατο, ἠνήνατο, subj. ἀνήνηται, inf. ἀνήνασθαι: deny, refuse;in both senses w. inf., Il. 18.500, 450; governs both persons and things, σὲ δʼ ἀναίνεται ἠδὲ σὰ δῶρα, Il. 9.679; opp. ὑποδέχεσθαι, Il. 7.93.

ἀναίσσω [1] [ἀναίσσω aor. ἀνήῖξα:]; dart up, spring up;πηγαί, Il. 22.148; w. acc. of end of motion, ἅρμα, Il. 24.440. Cf. ἀίσσω.

ἀνακηκίω [1] only in pres. and imperf. to spout up, gush forth, ἀνακήκιεν αἷμα Il.

ἄναξ [9] (ϝάναξ), ακτος, voc. ἄνα (only in addressing a god, otherwise), ἄναξ, dat. pl. ἀνάκτεσι: lord (king), master;of gods, Ζεῦ ἄνα (Il. 3.351), ὕπνε ἄναξ πάντων τε θεῶν πάντων τʼ ἀνθρώπων (Il. 14.233), θεῶν ἀέκητι ἀνάκτων (Od. 12.290); of men (esp. Agamemnon), ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν, and in general of any man as lord and master of his possessions, ἐγὼν οἴκοιο ἄναξ ἔσομʼ ἡμετέροιο| καὶ δμώων,Od. 1.397; ἦ σύ γʼ ἄνακτος| ὀφθαλμὸν ποθέεις, ‘miss your masterʼs eye,’ said by the blinded Polyphemus to his ram, Od. 9.452.

ἀναπάλλω [1] [ἀναπάλλω aor.]; 2 part. ἀμπεπαλῶν, aor mid. ἀνέπαλτο: I. act., brandish (drawing) back;ἀμπεπαλὼν (‘having poised and drawn back’) προΐει δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος, Il. 3.355, etc.—II. mid. and pass., be flung up, leap up, Il. 23.692, , Θ, Il. 20.424.

ἀναρρήγνυμι [1] (ϝρήγνῡμι), only aor. ἀνέρρηξα: rendor burst open, Il. 18.582, Il. 20.63; of demolishing a wall, Il. 7.461.

ἀναχάζω [1] I to make to recoil, force back, only 3rd pl. poet. aor1 ἀνέχασσαν, Pind. II Mid: to draw back, retire, Hom.; ἐπὶ πόδα ἀναχάζεσθαι to retire slowly, of soldiers, Xen. (who also uses Act. in same sense).

ἀνδράποδον [1] dat. pl. ἀνδραπόδεσσι: slave, Il. 7.475†.

ἀνδρειφόντης [1] [ἀνδρειφόντης ἀνήρ, Φένω]; man-slaying, Il.

ἀνδροκτασία [1] [ἀνδροκτασία ἀνήρ, κτείνω]; slaughter of men in battle, Il., Aesch.

ἀνείργω [1] to keep back, restrain, Hom., Xen.

ἀνέχω [2] [ἀνέχω aor.]; 2 ἀνέσχον (inf. ἀνασχέμεν) and ἀνάσχεθον (inf. ἀνασχεθέειν), mid. fut. ἀνέξομαι (inf. ἀνσχήσεσθαι), aor. ἀνεσχόμην, imp. ἀνάσχεο, ἄνσχεο: I. act., hold upor back (Il. 23.426), as the hands in prayer (χεῖρας ἀνασχών), or in boxing, Od. 18.89; met., εὐδικίᾱς ἀνέχῃσι, ‘upholds,’ Od. 19.111; intr., rise (from under water), Od. 5.320; ‘press up through,’ αἰχμή, Il. 17.310.—II. mid., hold uponeself or something belonging to one, keep up;χεῖρας ἀνασχόμενοι γέλῳ ἔκθανον, Od. 18.100, and freq. ἀνασχόμενος, of ‘drawing up’ to strike, Il. 3.362, Od. 14.425; of a wounded man, οὐδέ σʼ ὀίω| δηρὸν ἔτʼ ἀνσχήσεσθαι, Il. 5.285; met., endure, bear, tolerate;abs., τέτλαθι καὶ ἀνάσχεο, Il. 1.586; w. acc., τίor τινά, and w. part. belonging to either subj. or obj., εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν ἐγὼ παρὰ σοί γʼ ἀνεχοίμην| ἥμενος, Od. 4.595.

ἀνήρ [11] gen ἀνδρόςand ἀνέρος, dat. ἀνδρίand ἀνέρι, acc. ἄνδρα, voc. ἀνερ, pl. nom. ἄνδρες, ἆνέρες, dat. ἀνδράσι, ἄνδρεσσι, acc. ἄνδρας, ἀνέρας, dual. ἄνδρε, ἀνέρε: man (vir); as distinguished from γυνή, Od. 15.163; as husband, Od. 11.327; emphatically, ἀνέρες ἔστε καὶ ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἕλεσθε, Il. 5.529; frequently joined with a more specific noun, ἰητρὸς ἀνήρ, Σίντιες ἄνδρες. The distinction between ἀνήρand ἄνθρωπος (homo) is disregarded at will, βροτοὶ ἄνδρες, πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε, etc.

ἀνίημι [2] (ἵημι), 2 sing. ἀνιεῖς, opt. ἀνιείης, part. ἀνιεῖσα, ipf. ἀνίει, fut. ἀνήσω (3 sing. ἀνέσει, Od. 18.265), aor. ἀνῆκα, ἀνέηκα, 3 pl. ἄνεσαν, subj. ἀνήῃ, opt. ἀνείην, part. ἀνέντες, mid. pres. part. ἀνῑέμενος: let go up, let up.—I. act., ἀήτᾱς Ὠκεανὸς ἀνίησιν,Od. 4.568; ὕδωρ ἀνίησι, Charybdis, Od. 12.105; let go, opp. ἁλῶναι, Od. 18.265; so of ‘loosing’ bonds, ‘opening’ doors, ὕπνος, ‘forsake,’ Od. 24.440; ὀδύνη, ‘release,’ Il. 15.24; then of ‘giving free rein’ to one, Il. 5.880; hence, incite, τινὰ ἐπί τινι, Il. 5.882; abs., Il. 17.705; νῦν αὖτέ με θῡμὸς ἀνῆκεν, ‘impels,’ ‘prompts,’ followed by inf., Il. 22.252, and often.—II. mid., κόλπον ἀνῑεμένη, letting up, i. e. ‘laying bare her’ bosom, Il. 22.80; similarly αἶγας ἀνῑεμένους, ripping up, ‘flaying’ for themselves, Od. 2.300.

ἀνίστημι [6] ipf. ἀνίστη, fut. ἀναστήσουσι, ἀνστής-, aor. 1 ἀνέστησε, opt. ἀναστήσειε, imp. ἄνστησον, part. ἀναστήσᾱς, ἀνστήσᾱσα, aor. 2 ἀνέστη, dual ἀνστήτην, 3 pl. ἀνέσταν, inf. ἀνστήμεναι, part. ἀνστάς, mid. pres. ἀνίσταμαι, ἀνιστάμενος, ipf. ἀνίστατο, fut. ἀναστήσονται, inf. ἀνστήσεσθαι: I. trans. (pres., ipf., fut., aor. 1, act.), make to standor get up, Od. 7.163, ; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη, took him by the hand and ‘made him arise,’ Il. 24.515, Od. 14.319; violently, Il. 1.191; so of ‘rousing,’ Κ32; raising the dead, Il. 24.756; instituting a migration, Od. 6.7, etc.—II. intrans. (aor. 2 and perf. act., and mid. forms), stand up, get up;ἐξ ἑδέων, ἐξ εὐνῆς, etc.; especially of rising to speak in the assembly, τοῖσι δʼ ἀνέστη, ‘to address them,’ τοῖσι δʼ ἀνιστάμενος μετέφη,Il. 1.58; ἀνάrepeated as adverb, ἂν δʼ Ὀδυσεὺς πολύμητις ἀνίστατο, Il. 23.709.

ἀντάω [2] (cf. ἀντί, ἄντα), ipf. ἤντεον, fut. ἀντήσω, aor. ἤντησα, subj. ἀντήσομεν: meet, encounter;of persons, w. dat., Il. 6.399, Il. 7.423; of things, w. gen., μάχης, δαίτης, ‘come straight to,’ Od. 3.44; ὅπως ἤντησας ὀπωπῆς, ‘got sight of him face to face,’ Od. 4.327.

ἀντιάζω [1] [ἀντιάζω ἀντίος]; to meet face to face, I c. acc. pers. to encounter, whether as friend or foe, Hdt., Aesch.: absol. to meet, answer, Pind. 2 to approach as suppliants, to entreat, supplicate, Hdt., Soph. II c. dat. pers. to meet in fight, Pind.

ἀντίβιος [2] (βίη): hostile, only ἀντιβιοις ἐπέεσσι, Il. 1. 304, Od. 18.415; adv., ἀντίβιον, with verbs of combating, Il. 3.20, , Il. 11.386; also ἀντιβίην, *a 278, Il. 5.220. (Both adverbs only in Il.)

ἀντιβολέω [1] (βάλλω), fut. ἀντιβολήσω, aor. ἀντεβόλησε (ἀντιβ.): come in the way of, encounter, take part in (cf. ἀντιάω); μάχης, τάφου, etc.; subject a thing, γάμος ἀντιβολήσει ἐμέθεν, Od. 18.272; w. dat., of persons, Od. 7.19, Od. 10.277, Il. 16.847; seldom of things, φόνῳ,Od. 11.416; τάφῳ, Od. 24.87.

ἀντικρύ [2] I = ἄντην, over against, right opposite, c. dat., θεοῖς ἀντικρὺ μάχεσθαι Il.; c. gen., Ἕκτορος ἀντικρύ Il. II = ἄντικρυς, straight on, right on, Hom.; followed by a prep., ἀντικρὺ ἀνʼ ὀδόντας, ἀντικρὺ διʼ ὤμου Hom.; ἀντικρὺ κατὰ μέσσον right in the middle, Il. 2 outright, utterly, ἀντικρὺ δʼ ἀπόφημι Il.

ἀντίος [3] 3 (ἀντί): opposite;freq. w. verbs of motion, and usually followed by gen., sometimes by dat., in both friendly and unfriendly sense; οὐκ ἀθρῆσαι δύνατʼ ἀντίη, ‘over towards’ him, Od. 19.478; ἀντιος ἦλθε θέων, came running to ‘meet’ him, Il. 6.54, Il. 1.535, Il. 2.185; dat., Il. 7.20; against, εἰ μή τις Δαναῶν νῦν Ἕκτορος ἀντίος εἶσιν, Il. 7.28; so ἵστασθαι, ἀίσσειν, ἔγχεʼ ἀεῖραι, etc., dat., Il. 15.584, Il. 20.422.—Adv., ἀντίον, ἀντία, in same senses, and reg. w. gen.; ὅστις σέθεν ἀντίον εἴπῃ, against, Il. 1.230; ἵνʼ ἀντίον αὐτὸς ἐνίσπῃ, ‘in my presence,’ Od. 17.529; δίφρον ἀντίʼ Ἀλεξάνδροιο θεὰ κατέθηκε, Il. 3.425.

ἄνωγα [3] [ἄνωγα perf.]; w. pres. meaning, imp. ἄνωχθι, -ώχθωand -ωγείτω, -ωχθεand -ώχετε, inf. -ωγέμεν, plup. ἠνώγεα, ἠνώγειand -ειν, ἀνώγει (also forms that may be referred to ἀνώγωas pres. and ipf.), ἀνώγει, -ετον, subj. ἀνώγῃ, opt. ἀνώγοιμι, ipf. ἤνωγον, ἄνωγον, fut. ἀνώξω, aor. ἤνωξα: bid, command;foll. by acc. and inf., ἄνωχθι δέ μιν γαμέεσθαι, Od. 2.113; very seldom w. dat. of person, δέμνιʼ ἄνωγεν ὑποστορέσαι δμωῇσιν, Od. 20.139; freq. joined with ἐπο-τρύνω, κέλομαι, and esp. w. θῡμός, (two accusatives) τά με θῡμὸς ἀνώγει, Il. 19.102.

ἀπαμείβομαι [1] answer, reply;esp., ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη (προσεφώνεε), and ἀπαμείβετο φώνησέν τε. In different connection, Od. 8.158.

ἀπαναίνομαι [1] only aor. ἀπηνήναντο, inf. ἀπανήνασθαι: deny, disown, decline, Il. 7.185and Od. 10.297.

ἁπάντῃ [2] [ἁπάντῃ ἅπας]; everywhere, Hom.

ἅπας [4] -πᾱσα, -παν (stronger than πᾱς): all, pl. all (together), cuncti; ἀργύρεος ἅπᾱς, ‘solid silver,’ Od. 4.616; τυχὼν φιλότητος ἁπάσης, ‘nothing but kindness,’ Od. 15.158; καὶ εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν ἅπαντα, in ‘a year and a day,’ Od. 14.196.

ἀπειλέω [1] [ἀπειλέω fut.]; -ήσω, ipf. du. ἀπειλήτην: threaten, menace;τινί, regularly foll. by fut. inf.; γέρας αὐτὸς ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς, Il. 1.161; freq. w. cognate acc., ἀπειλάς,Il. 16.201; μῦθον, Il. 1.388; less specifically, ‘boast,’ Il. 8.150 (foll. by εἶναι), Od. 8.383; ‘vow,’ ‘promise,’ Il. 23.863, 872.

ἀπειλητήρ [1] [ἀπειλητήρ ῆρος:]; boaster, pl., Il. 7.96†.

ἀπεῖπον [1] [ἀπεῖπον ἀπέειπε]; (ἀπέϝ.), subj. ἀποείπω, opt. ἀποείποι, inf. ἀποειπεῖν, ἀπειπέμεν, part. ἀποειπών: (1) speak out;μάλα γὰρ κρατερῶς ἀπέειπεν,Il. 9.431; ἵνʼ ὑμῖν μῦθον ἀπηλεγέως ἀποείπω,Od. 1.373; ἀγγελίην, ‘deliver,’ Il. 7.416. — (2) say no, renounce;ὑπόσχεο καὶ κατάνευσον, | ἢ ἀπόειπε,Il. 1.515; μῆνιν ἀποειπὼν,Il. 19.35; πᾶσι μνηστήρεσσιν ἀπειπέμεν, ‘warn them to desist,’ Od. 1.91. See εἶπον.

ἀπείρων [1] [ἀπείρων ονος]; (πέρας): boundless, endless;δῆμος, ‘countless,’ Il. 24.776; ὕπνος,Od. 7.286; δεσμοί, Od. 8.340.

ἀπέλεθρος [1] immeasurable;ἴς, Il. 5.245, Od. 9.538; neut. as adv., ‘enormously far,’ Il. 11.354.

ἀπιθέω [1] [ἀπιθέω ἀπειθέω οὐκ ἀπίθησει μύθωι]; he disobeyed not the words, Il.

ἀποδίδωμι [2] [ἀποδίδωμι fut. ἀποδώσομεν, aor. ἀπέδωκε]; subj. ἀποδῷσι, opt. ἀποδοῖτε, inf. ἀποδοῦναι: giveor deliver up, restore;κτήματα,Il. 3.285; νέκυν ἐπὶ νῆας,Il. 7.84; θρέπτρα τοκεῦσιν, ‘repay the debt’ of nurture, Il. 4.478.

ἀπολήγω [1] [ἀπολήγω fut. ἀπο（λ）λήξεις, aor.]; subj. ἀπο（λ）λήξῃς, -ωσι, opt. ἀπο（λ）λήξειαν: cease from, desist, τινός,Il. 7.263, ν 1, Od. 12.224; with part., Il. 17.565, Od. 19.166; abs., ὣς ἀνδρῶν γενεὴ ἣ μὲν φύει ἣ δʼ ἀπολήγει, ‘passes away,’ Il. 6.146, Il. 13.230.

ἀπόλλυμι [2] [ἀπόλλυμι fut. ἀπολέσσω, aor. ἀπώλεσα]; mid. ἀπόλλυμαι, ἀπολλύμενος, fut. inf. ἀπολεῖσθαι, aor. 2 ἀπωλόμην, ἀπόλοντο, iter. ἀπολέσκετο, opt. 3 pl. ἀπολοίατο, perf. 2 ἀπόλωλεν: I. act., lose, destroy;πατέρʼ ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα,Od. 2.46; οὐ γὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς οἶος ἀπώλεσε νόστιμον ἦμας,Od. 1.354; κεῖνος ἀπώλεσεν Ἴλιον ἷρήν,Il. 5.648; ἐκπάγλως ἀπόλεσσαν (φῆρας), Il. 1.268.—II. mid., be lost, perish;freq. as imprecation, ἀπόλοιτο, Σ 1, Od. 1.47.

ἀπομηνίω [1] [ἀπομηνίω fut. ἀπομηνίσει, aor.]; part. ἀπομηνίσᾱς: be wrathful apart, ‘sulk in anger,’ Il. 2.772, Il. 7.230, Il. 19.62, Od. 16.378.

ἀπόφημι [1] say out;ἀντικρύ,Il. 7.362; ἀγγελίην ἀπόφασθε, Il. 9.422.

ἄρα [41] [ἄρα ἄρ]; (before consonants), ῥα, ῤ (enclitic), always post-positive: particle denoting inference or a natural sequence of ideas, then, so then, so, naturally, as it appears, but for the most part untranslatable by word or phrase; freq. in neg. sentences, οὐδʼ ἄρα, οὔτ ἄρα, and joined to rel. and causal words, ὅς τʼ ἄρα, ὅς ῥά τε, οὕνεκ ἄρα, ὅτι ῥα, also following εἶτα, γάρ, ἀλλά, αὐτάρ, etc.; further, in questions, and in the apodosis of sentences after μένand other particles. The following examples will illustrate some of the chief usages: οὐδʼ ἄρα πως ἦν| ἐν πάντεσσʼ ἔργοισι δαήμονα φῶτα γενέσθαι, ‘as it seems,’ Il. 23.670; ἐκ δʼ ἔθορε κλῆρος κυνέης, ὅν ἀῤ ἤθελον αὐτοί, ‘just the one’ they wished, Il. 7.182; κήδετο γὰρ Δαναῶν, ὅτι ῥα θνήσκοντας ὁρᾶτο, ‘even because’ she saw, Il. 1.56; τίς τʼ ἄρ σφωε θεῶν ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι, ‘who then’? Il. 1.8; αὐτὰρ ἄρα Ζεὺς δῶκε διακτόρῳ Ἀργεϊφόντῃ, ‘and then next,’ Il. 2.103; αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο, | τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε Γερήνιος ἱππότα Νέστωρ, ‘then,’ not temporal, Il. 2.433; ὢς ἄρα φωνήσᾱς κατʼ ἄῤ ἕζετο (twice in one sentence, ἄραin the phrase κατʼ ἄῤ ἕζετοmarks the sitting down as the regular sequel of making a speech), Od. 16.213.

ἀράομαι [1] [ἀράομαι ἀρά ]; 1 to pray to a god, c. dat., Il.:—c. acc. to invoke, Od. 2 c. acc. et inf. to pray that, Il., Hdt., Soph.:—c. inf. only, to pray to be so and so, Od. 3 to pray something for one, τί τινι; sometimes in good sense, ἀρ. τινι ἀγαθά Hdt.; but usually in bad, to imprecate upon one, ἀρὰς ἀρ. τινι Soph., etc.; without an acc., ἀρᾶσθαί τινι to curse one, Eur. 4 c. inf. fut. to vow that one will or would, ἠρήσατο ῥέξειν Il.

ἀραρίσκω [2] (root αρ), aor. ἦρσα (ἄρσα), aor. 2 ἤραρον (ἄραρον), perf. 2 ἄρηρα, part. ἀρηρώς, ἀραρυῖα, ἀρηρός, plup. ἀρήρειν, ἠρήρειν, aor. pass. 3 pl. ἄρθεν, mid. aor. 2 part. ἄρμενος: I. trans. (ipf., aor. 1 and 2 act.), fit onor together, join, fit with;rafters in build ing a house, Il. 23.712; of constructing a wall, Il. 16.212; joining two horns to make a bow, Il. 4.110; νἦ ἄρσᾱς ἐρετῇσιν, ‘fitting out’ with oarsmen, Od. 1.280; pass., μᾶλλον δὲ στίχες ἄρθεν, ‘closed up,’ Il. 16.211; met. (γέρας), ἄρσαντες κατὰ θῡμόν,Il. 1.136; ἤραρε θῡμὸν ἐδωδῇ, Od. 5.95.—II. intrans. (mid., perf. and plup.), fit close, suit, be fitted with;of ranks of warriors, πυργηδὸν ἀρηρότες, Il. 15.618; jars standing in a row against the wall, Od. 2.342; θύραι πυκινῶς ἀραρυῖαι,Il. 9.475; πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα, ‘provided with,’ Il. 15.737; τροχὸς ἄρμενος ἐν παλάμῃσιν, potterʼs wheel, ‘adapted’ to the hands, Il. 18.600; met., οὐ φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀρηρώς, Od. 10.553, (μῦθος) πᾶσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν (aor. 2 here intr.), Od. 4.777.

ἀργυρόηλος [1] (ἦλος): ornamented with silver nailsor knobs, silver-studded;ξιφος, θρόνος, φάσγανον,Il. 2.45, η 1, Il. 14.405.

ἀργυρότοξος [1] (τόξον): god of the silver bow;epith. of Apollo; as subst., Il. 1.37.

ἀρθμέω [1] (ἀρθμός, root ἀρ), aor. part. du. ἀρθμήσαντε: form a bond, be boundtogether in friendship, Il. 7.302†.

ἀριστερός [1] left (opp. δεξιός), hence sinister, ill - boding (ὄρνῑς, Od. 20.242); ἐπʼ ἀριστερά, ‘on the left,’ Il. 12.240; ἐπʼ ἀριστερόφιν, Il. 13.309.

ἀριστεύς [6] [ἀριστεύς ῆος]; (ἄριστος): best man, chief, Il. 3.44; ἀνδρὸς ἀριστῆος, Il. 15.489; usually pl., ἀριστῆες, Il. 2.404, etc.

ἀριστεύω [1] (ἀριστεύς), ipf. iter. ἀριστεύεσκον: be the bestor bravest;usually w. inf. (μάχεσθαι); also w. gen., Il. 6.460.

ἄριστος [5] (root ἀρ, cf. ἀρείων, ἀρετή), ὤριστος= ὁ ἄριστος: best, most excellent (see the various implied meanings under ἀγαθός); Ζεύς, θεῶν ὕπατος καὶ ἄριστος, Il. 19.258; freq. w. adv. prefixed, μέγ（α), ὄχ（α), ἔξοχ（α), Il. 1.69, Il. 12.103; often foll. by explanatory inf., dat., or acc. (μάχεσθαι, βουλῇ, εἶδος); ἦ σοὶ ἄριστα πεποίηται, ‘finely indeed hast thou been treated,’ Il. 6.56.

ἄρουρα [1] (ἀρόω): cultivated land (pl., fields), ground, the earth;τέμει δέ τε τέλσον ἀρούρης (sc. ἄροτρον), Il. 13.707; ὅτε φρίσσουσιν ἄρουραι,Il. 23.599; πλησίον ἀλλήλων, ὀλίγη δʼ ἦν ἀμφὶς ἄρουρα,Il. 3.115; ζείδωρος ἄρουρα, δ 22, Od. 19.593 (personified, Il. 2.548).

ἄρσην [1] 1 male, Lat. mas, Il., etc.; ἄρρην, ὁ, or ἄρρεν, the male, Aesch.; οἱ ἄρσενες the male sex, Thuc. 2 masculine, strong, Eur.: metaph. mighty, κτύπος ἄρσην πόντου Soph. 3 of the gender of nouns, masculine, ὀνόματα Ar.

ἀρτεμής [1] [ἀρτεμής ές:]; safe and sound, Il. 5.515, Od. 13.43.

ἄρχω [5] reg. in act. and mid., but without perf., and without pass.: I. act., lead off, begin (for others to follow), lead, command;τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε, ‘was the first’ to speak; ἦρχʼ ἀγορεύειν, ἦρχε δ ὁδοῖο, ‘lead the way,’ Od. 5.237; πάντες ἅμα, Ζεὺς δʼ ἦρχε, ‘headed by Zeus,’ Il. 1.495; in the sense of ‘commanding,’ foll. by dat., ἦρχε δʼ ἄρα σφιν| Ἕκτωρ, Il. 16.552, etc.; with part., ἐγὼ δʼ ἦρχον χαλεπαίνων, ‘was the first to offend,’ ‘began the quarrel,’ Il. 2.378, Il. 3.447, different from the inf.— II. mid., beginsomething that one is himself to continue; ἤρχετο μύθων, began ‘his’ or ‘her’ speaking; ἤρχετο μῆτιν ὑφαίνειν, etc.; ἔκ τινος ἄρχεσθαι, make a beginning ‘with’ something, or ‘at’ some point, sometimes gen. without a prep., σέο δʼ ἄρξομαι, Ι, Od. 21.142; of ritual observance (beginning a sacrifice), πάντων ἀρχόμενος μελέων, Od. 14.428 (cf. ἀπάρχομαι).

ἀσπάσιος [1] (ἀσπάζομαι): (1) welcome;τῷ δʼ ἀσπάσιος γένετ ἐλθών, Κ 3, Od. 9.466; so νύξ, γῆ, βίοτος, Od. 5.394 (cf. 397).— (2) glad, joyful, Il. 21.607, Od. 23.238. —Adv., ἀσπασίως, ν 33, Il. 7.118.

ἀσπίς [6] [ἀσπίς ίδος:]; shield.— (1) the larger, oval shield, termed ἀμφιβρότη, ποδηνεκής. It is more than 2 ft. broad, 4 1/2 ft. high, and weighed about 40 lbs. (For Agamemnonʼs shield, see Il. 11.32-40). The large shield was held over the left shoulder, sustained by the τελαμώνand by the πόρπαξ, or ring on the inside.— (2) the smaller, circular shield, πάντοσʼ ἐίση (see cut), with only two handles, or with one central handle for the arm and several for the hand (see cut No. 12). It was of about half the size and weight of the larger ἀσπίς, cf. the description of Sarpēdonʼs shield, Il. 12.294ff. The shield consisted generally of from 4 to 7 layers of ox-hide (ῥῑνοί, Il. 13.804); these were covered by a plate of metal, and the whole was firmly united by rivets, which projected on the outer, convex side. The head of the central rivet, larger than the rest, was the ὀμφαλόςor boss, and was usually fashioned into the form of a head. Instead of the plate above mentioned, concentric metal rings (δινωτής, εὔκυκλος) were sometimes substituted. The rim was called ἄντυξ, and the convex surface of the shield bore some device analogous to an heraldic coat of arms, Il. 5.182, Il. 11.36, cf. Il. 5.739. The shield of Achilles (Il. 18.478-608), in describing which the poet naturally did not choose to confine himself to realities, does not correspond exactly to either of the two ἀσπίδεςdescribed above.

ἀστεροπητής [1] [ἀστεροπητής ἀστεροπή]; the lightener, of Zeus, Il.

ἄστυ [3] [ἄστυ εος]; (ϝάστυ): city (esp. as a fortified dwelling - place); εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ κιχείομεν Ἰλίου ἱρῆς,Il. 21.128; πολλῶν δʼ ἀνθρώπων ἴδεν ἄστεα,Od. 1.3; ὅππως κε πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ σαώσεις, i. e. his country and its capital, Il. 17.144, cf. Od. 6.177f.—ἄστυδε, to the city.

ἀτάλαντος [3] a_copul, τάλαντον equal in weight, equivalent, or equal to, τινι Hom.

ἀτάρ [11] (ἀτάρ, ε 1, Od. 19.273): but yet, but, however;freq. corresponding to μένin the previous clause, Il. 1.166, Il. 6.86, 125; to ἦ μήν, Il. 9.58; but often without preceding particle, and sometimes with no greater adversative force than δέ, e. g. μάψ, ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον, i. e. οὐδὲ κατὰ κ., Il. 2.214, Od. 3.138; in apod., like δέ,Il. 12.144. ἀτάρis always the first word in the clause, but a voc. is not counted, Ἕκτορ, ἀτὰρ σύ μοί ἐσσι πατὴρ καὶ πότνια μήτηρ, ‘but thou, Hector.’ With this arrangement there is nothing peculiar in the force of the particle; it refers here, as always, to what precedes (expressed or implied) even when the voc. introduces the whole passage, Ἕκτορ, ἀτάρ που ἔφης, ‘doubtless thou didst think,’ etc., Il. 22.331, cf. Od. 4.236. (Weakened form of αὐτάρ).

ἀτειρής [1] [ἀτειρής ές]; (τείρω): not to be worn out, unwearied, unyielding;χαλκός, and of persons, μένος, κραδίη, Il. 3.60.

αὖ [1] again, on the contrary, on the other hand;temporal, Il. 1.540, Od. 20.88, etc.; oftener denoting sequence or contrast, δʼ αὖ, δεύτερον αὗ, νῦν αὖ, etc.; sometimes correl. to μέν, Λ 1, Od. 4.211, and scarcely stronger than δέ, Β, Il. 11.367.

αὖθι [1] (right) there, (ριγητ) here, Il. 1.492, Il. 7.100; often foll. by a prep. with subst., specifying the place, αὖθι παρʼ ἄμμι,Il. 9.427; αὖθι μενῶ μετὰ τοῖσι,Il. 10.62; αὖθ ἐπὶ τάφρῳ,Il. 11.48; ἐν Λακεδαί-μονι αὖθι, Il. 3.244; of time, on the spot, i. e. ‘at once,’ Od. 18.339, Il. 5.296.

αὖτε [17] (αὖ τε): again, on the other hand, however, but;εἴ ποτε δὴ αὖτε,Il. 1.340; ὁππότ ἂν αὖτε, Od. 8.444, and esp. in questions of impatient tone, τίπτʼ αὖτ εἰλήλουθας,Il. 1.202; τέων αὖτε βροτῶν ἐς γαῖαν ἱκάνω, ‘whose country am I come to now?’ Od. 6.119; very often denoting contrast or transition, like δέ, νῦν αὖτε, ἔνθʼ αὖτε, δ αὖτε, and correlating to μέν, Il. 3.241; also in apod., Il. 4.321.

αὐτοσχεδόν [1] near at hand, hand to hand, Lat. cominus, of close fight, Hom.

αὔτως [2] (αὐτός): in the same way, just as it is, merely, in vain;a word admitting great variety of paraphrase, but in signification always answering to some force of αὐτός. γυμνὸν ἐόντα| αὔτως ὥς τε γυναῖκα, all unarmed, ‘exactly’ like a woman, Il. 22.125; ἄπυρον λέβητα, λευκὸν ἔτʼ αὔτως, still ‘quite’ bright, Il. 23.268; ὀκνείω δʼ ἵππων ἐπιβαίνεμεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὔτως| ἀντίον εἶμʼ αὐτῶν, ‘just as I am,’ Il. 5.256; ἣ δὲ καὶ αὔτως μʼ αἰὲν νεικεῖ, even ‘as it is,’ i. e. without special provocation, Il. 1.520; ἀλλʼ αὔτως ἄχθος ἀρούρης, a ‘mere’ burden to the ground, Od. 20.379; αὔτως γάρ ἐπέεσσʼ ἐριδαίνομεν, ‘just as we do,’ i. e. to no purpose, Il. 2.342.

αὐχήν [2] Deriv. uncertain. I the neck, throat, of men and beasts, Hom., etc. II metaph. any narrow passage, a neck of land, isthmus, Hdt., Xen. 2 a narrow sea, strait, Hdt., Aesch.; of the point at which the Danube spreads into several branches, Hdt. 3 a narrow mountain-pass, defile, Hdt.

ἀφαυρός [2] -ότερος, -ότατος: insignificant, weakly, Il. 7.235, Od. 20.110.

ἀφραίνω [1] [ἀφραίνω ἄφρων]; to be silly, senseless, Hom.

ἀφροσύνη [1] [ἀφροσύνη ἄφρων]; folly, thoughtlessness, senselessness, in sg. and pl., Hom., Soph., Thuc.

ἀχεύω [2] (ἄχος): only part., grieving, usually w. causal gen., Od. 14.40; τοῦγʼ εἵνεκα θῡμὸν ἀχεύων, ‘troubling his soul,’ acc. of specification, Od. 21.318.

ἄψ [1] back, backward, back again, again;freq. with verbs of motion, ἂψ ἰέναι, ἀπιέναι, ἀπονοστεῖν, στρέφειν, etc.; so ἂψ διδόναι, ἀφελέσθαι, ἂψ ἀρέσαι,Il. 9.120; ἂψ πάλιν, ἂψ αὖθις, Σ 2, Il. 8.335.

ἄψορρος [1] poetic for ἀψόρρος going back, backwards, Il., Soph.:—neut. ἄψορρον as adv., backward, back again, Il., Aesch., Soph.

βαθύρροος [1] [βαθύρροος ῥέω]; deep-flowing, brimming, Il., Soph.

βαθύς [2] [βαθύς εῖα, ύ]; gen. βαθείηςand βαθέης, acc. βαθεῖανand βαθέην, sup. βάθιστος: deep;αὐλή, deep as regards its high environments, Il. 5.142, Od. 9.239; similarly ἠιών, or, as others interpret, ‘deep-bayed,’ Il. 2.92; naturally w. Τάρταρος, λήιον, ὕλη, ἀήρ, λαῖλαψ, etc.; met., τὸν δʼ ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε βαθεῖαν, ‘in the depths’ of his heart, altamente, Il. 19.125.

βαίνω [5] [βαίνω fut. βήσομαι, aor.]; 1 ἔβησα, aor. 2 ἔβηνor βῆν, βῆ, du. ἐβήτην, βήτην, βάτην, pl. ἔβησαν, βῆσαν, ἔβαν, βάν, subj. βῶ, βείω, βήῃς, βήῃ, inf. βήμεναι, perf. βέβηκα, 3 pl. βεβάᾱσι, inf. βεβάμεν, part. βεβαώς, -ῶτα, fem. βεβῶσα, plup. 3 sing. βεβήκειν, 3 pl. βέβασαν, mid. aor. (ἐ）βήσετο: walk, step, go, perf., tread, stand (have a footing); strictly of moving the legs apart, hence to denote the attitude of standing over to protect one, ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄῤ αὐτῷ βαῖνε λέων ὥς, Il. 5.299; hence, too, the phrase βῆ δʼ ἰέναι, βῆ δὲ θέειν, ‘started for to go,’ a graphic periphrasis for ᾔει, etc.; often in the sense of departing, ἣ δʼ Οὔλυμπόνδε βηβήκει, ‘was gone,’ Il. 1.221; ἐννέα βεβάᾱσιν ἐνιαυτοί, ‘have passed,’ Il. 2.134; πῇ δὴ συνθεσίαι τε καὶ ὅρκια βήσεται ἥμιν, ‘what is to become of?’ Il. 2.339; so, ἔβαν φέρουσαι, βῆ φεύγων, etc.; βήσετο δίφρον, ‘mounted,’ apparently trans., really w. acc. of limit of motion, Il. 3.262; causative, aor. 1 act., φῶτας ἐείκοσι βῆσεν ἀφʼ ἵππων, made to go, ‘brought’ down from their cars, Il. 16.180; βῆσαι ἵππους ἐπὶ Βουπρασίου, ‘bring’ horses to B., Il. 11.756.

βάλλω [10] [βάλλω fut. βαλῶ, βαλέω, aor. ἔβαλον, βάλον]; subj. βάλησθα, opt. βάλοι-σθα, plup. 3 sing. βεβλήκειν, pass. perf. 3 pl. βεβλήαται, plup. βεβλήατο (also, but only w. metaph. signif., βεβόλητο, βεβολήατο, βεβολημένος), mid. aor. with pass. signif., βλῆτο, subj. βλήεται, opt. 2 sing. βλεῖο, part. βλήμενος: throw, cast, mid., something pertaining to oneself; hence often in the sense of shoot, hit;καὶ βάλεν οὐδʼ ἀφάμαρτε,Il. 13.160; ἕλκος, τό μιν βάλε Πάνδαρος ἰῷ (μίνis the primary obj.), Il. 5.795; metaph., φιλότητα μετʼ ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν, ‘strike,’ ‘conclude,’ Il. 4.16; σὺ δʼ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν, ‘bear in mind’ (note the mid.), Il. 1.297, etc. The various applications, literal and metaphorical, are numerous but perfectly intelligible.—Intrans., ποταμὸς εἰς ἅλα βάλλων,Il. 11.722; ἵπποι περὶ τέρμα βαλοῦσαι, Il. 23.462; mid. aor., with pass. signif., βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ, Il. 8.514; pass., of the mind only, ἄχεῗ μεγάλῳ βεβολημένος ἦτορ, ‘stricken,’ Il. 9.9, , Od. 10.347.

βία [4] I bodily strength, force, power, might, Hom., etc.; periphr. βίη Ἡρακληείη the strength of Hercules, i. e. the strong Hercules, Il.; βίη Διομήδεος Il.; Τυδέως βία, Πολυνείκους β. Aesch., etc. 2 of the mind, Il. II force, an act of violence, Od.; in pl., Od.; in Attic, βίαι τινός against oneʼs will, in spite of him, Aesch., Thuc., etc.; βίαι φρενῶν Aesch.; also βίαι alone as an adv., perforce, Od., etc.; so, πρὸς βίαν τινός and πρὸς βίαν alone, Aesch.

βίβημι [1] to stride, only in part., μακρὰ βιβάς Il.

βίοτος [1] (βίος): life, livelihood, substance, goods;πότμος βιότοιο,Il. 4.170; βίοτον καὶ νόστον,Od. 1.287; ἀλλότριον βίοτον νήποινον ἔδουσιν,Od. 1.160; βίοτος καὶ κτήματα, Od. 2.123.

βλάπτω [1] Root !βλαβ, v. βλάβη I to disable, hinder, stop Hom.:—βλ. πόδας to disable the feet, to lame them, Od.:—Pass., ὄζωι ἔνι βλαφθέντε the horses] caught in a branch, Il.; βλάβεν ἅρματα were stopped, Il.; Διόθεν βλαφθέντα βέλεμνα stopped, made frustrate by Zeus, Il. 2 c. gen. to hinder from, βλάπτουσι κελεύθου Od.:—Pass., βλαβέντα λοισθίων δρόμων arrested in its last course, Aesch. II of the mind, to distract, delude, deceive, mislead, of the Gods, Hom.; βλαφθείς, Lat. mente captus, Il. III after Hom. to damage, hurt, mar, opp. to wilful wrong (ἀδικεῖν), Aesch., etc.

βλοσυρός [1] doubtful word, ferocious, Il. 7.212; perh. ‘bushy,’ Il. 15.608.

βοή [1] [βοή ῆς:]; shout, shouting, outcry;freq. of the battle-cry, βοὴν ἀγαθός, i. e. good at fighting; also of a call to the rescue, alarm, Od. 10.118, Od. 14.226, Od. 22.77; and of a cry of pain, Il. 6.465, Od. 24.48, Od. 9.401; βοὴν ἔχον (φόρμιγγες), ‘kept sounding.’ Il. 18.495.

βουλή [2] (1) counsel, plan, decree;βουλὴ δὲ κακὴ νίκησεν ἑταίρων,Od. 10.46; Διὸς δʼ ἐτελείετο βουλή, the ‘will’ of Zeus, Il. 1.5; οὔ τοι ἄνευ θεοῦ ἥδε γε βουλή, Od. 2.372, also in plural.— (2) the councilof nobles or elders, γερόντων,Il. 2.53, 1, 2, Od. 3.127, distinguished from the ἀγορά, or assembly.

βουληφόρος [1] counsel-bearing, counselling;ἀγοραί,Od. 9.112; ἀνήρ,Il. 1.144; ἄναξ, Il. 12.414; also subst., counsellor, Il. 5.180, Il. 7.126.

βούλομαι [1] The Root is !βολ, which appears in Epic βόλομαι, Lat.volo: hence βουλή. Dep. I to will, wish, be willing, Hom., etc.:—mostly c. inf. or c. acc. et inf., Hom., etc.: when βούλομαι is foll. by acc. only, an inf. may be supplied, Τρώεσσιν ἐβούλετο νίκην he willed victory to the Trojans, or Τρώεσσιν ἐβούλετο κῦδος ὀρέξαι, — both in Il. II Attic usages: 1 βούλει or βούλεσθε foll. by subj., adds force to the demand, βούλει λάβωμαι would you have me take hold, Soph. 2 εἰ βούλει, a courteous phrase, like Lat. sis (si vis), if you please, Soph. 3 ὁ βουλόμενος, Lat. quivis, the first that offers, Hdt., Attic 4 βουλομένωι μοί ἐστι, nobis volentibus est, c. inf., it is according to my wish that , Thuc. 5 to mean so and so, τί βούλεται εἶναι; quid sibi vult haec res? Plat.:—hence, βούλεται εἶναι professes or pretends to be, would fain be, Thuc. III followed by ἤ, to prefer, for βούλομαι μᾶλλον, βούλομʼ ἐγὼ λαὸν σόον ἔμμεναι, ἢ ἀπολέσθαι I had rather the people were saved than lost, Il.

βοῦς [4] [βοῦς βοός]; acc. βοῦν (βῶν), pl. dat. βουσίand βόεσσι, acc. βόαςand βοῦς: cowor ox, pl., kine, cattle;βοῦς ἄρσην,Il. 7.713, Od. 19.420; ταῦρος βοῦς, Il. 17.389; usual epithets, ἀγελαίη, ἄγραυλος, εἰλίποδες, ἕλικες, ἐρίμῡκοι, ὀρθόκραιραι.— Also, as fem. subst., ox-hide, shield of ox-hide, acc. βῶν,Il. 7.238, , Il. 12.137.

βουφονέω [1] slaughter cattle, Il. 7.466†.

βροτός [1] (for μροτός, root μερ, μορ): mortal;βροτὸς ἀνήρ, βροτοὶ ἄνδρες, and as subst., mortal man;epithets, θνητοί,Od. 3.3; δειλοί, ὀιζῡροί, μέροπες, ἐπιχθόνιος.

βρότος [1] deriv. uncertain blood that has run from a wound, gore, Hom.

γαῖα [5] poet. for γῆ I a land, country, Hom., Trag.; φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν to oneʼs dear father land, Hom. 2 earth, soil, Il. II Γαῖα, as prop. n., Gaia, Tellus, Earth, spouse of Uranus, mother of the Titans, Hes.

γείνομαι [1] (root γα), aor. ἐγεινάμην: pres. and ipf., be born;aor. causative, bear, beget, of both father and mother; ἐπὴν δὴ γείνεαι αὐτός, after thou hast thyself createdthem, Od. 20.202.

γενεά [2] [γενεά γίγνομαι ]; I of the persons in a family. 1 race, stock, family, Hom., etc.; Πριάμου γ. Il.; ἐκ γενεῆς according to his family, Il.; γενεῆι by birth-right, Od.; γενεὴν Αἰτωλός by descent, Il.:—of horses, a breed, Il.:—generally, γενεήν in kind, Hdt.:—also a tribe, nation, Περσῶν γ. Aesch. 2 a race, generation, οἵηπερ φύλλων γενεὴ τοιήδε καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il.; δύο γενεαὶ ἀνθρώπων Il. 3 offspring, Orac. ap. Hdt.; and of a single person, Soph. II of time or place in reference to birth: 1 a birth-place, γενεὴ ἐπὶ λίμνηι Γυγαίηι Il.; of an eagleʼs eyrie, Od. 2 age, time of life, esp. in phrases γενεῆι νεώτατος, πρεσβύτατος youngest, eldest, in age, or by birth, Hom. 3 time of birth, ἐκ γενεῆς Hdt.; ἀπὸ γ. Xen.

γεραίρω [1] honor (with a γέρας), show honor to, Il. 7.321, Od. 14.437.

γέρων [3] [γέρων οντος]; voc. γέρον: old man (senex), and specially, mostly in pl., elders, members of the council (βουλὴ γερόντων), cf. Lat. senator.—As adj., πατὴρ γέρων, Il. 1.358, neut. γέρον σάκος, Od. 22.184.

γηθέω [3] [γηθέω aor. γήθησα, perf. γέγηθα:]; rejoice, be glad;freq. w. part., γήθησεν ἰδών, etc.; sometimes w. acc., τάδε, Od. 9.77; acc. of part., εἰ νῶι... Ἕκτωρ γηθήσει προφανέντε, Il. 8.378.

γηθόσυνος [1] [γηθόσυνος γηθέω]; joyful, glad at a thing, c. dat., Il.; absol., Il.

γηράσκω [1] [γηράσκω aor.]; 2 ἐγήρᾱ, part. γηράς: grow old;of fruit, ‘ripen,’ Od. 7.120.

γιγνώσκω [2] [γιγνώσκω fut. γνώσομαι, γνώσεαι, aor. ἔγνων]; subj. γνώω, -ομεν, -ωσι, inf. γνώμεναι: come to know, (learn to) know, the verb of insight;γιγνώσκων ὅ τʼ ἄναλκις ἔην θεός, ‘perceiving,’ Il. 5.331; ἀμφὶ ἓ γιγνώσκων ἑτάρους, ‘recognizing,’ Il. 15.241; ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστο| ὄρνῑθας γνῶναι, in ‘understanding’ birds, Od. 2.159.

γλαυκῶπις [3] [γλαυκῶπις γλαυκός, ὤψ]; in Hom. as epith. of Athena, with gleaming eyes, brighteyed; v. γλαυκός.

γνωτός [1] known;also, relatedby blood, Il. 3.174; brother, Il. 17.35, etc.

γόνυ [2] gen. γούνατοςand γουνός, pl. γούναταand γοῦνα, gen. γούνων, dat. γούνασιand γούνεσσι: knee;γόνυ κάμπτειν, phrase for sitting down to rest, ἐπὶ γούνεσσι καθίσσᾱς, taking upon the ‘lap,’ Il. 9.488, Il. 5.370; freq. as typical of physical strength, εἰσόκε μοι φίλα γούνατʼ ὀρώρῃ, so long as my ‘knees can spring,’ so long as my strength shall last; but oftenest of suddenly failing strength, swooning, death, πολλῶν ἀνδρῶν ὑπὸ γούνατʼ ἔλῡσεν (Helen caused the death of many men); λύτο γούνατα, Od. 4.703, ‘knees were relaxed,’ of Penelope. From the custom of embracing the knees in supplication come the phrases γοῦναor γούνων λαβεῖν, ἅψασθαι, ὑπὲρ γούνωνor γούνων λίσσεσθαι, ‘by’ the knees, ‘by your life’; hence θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, ‘rests with’ the gods, ‘in the gift’ of the gods, Od. 1.267.

γυῖον [4] only pl., joints, ποδῶν γυῖα, Il. 13.512; then, limbs, members, γυῖα λέλυνται (see γόνυ), κάματος ὑπήλυθε γυῖα, γυῖα ἐλαφρὰ θεῖναι,Il. 5.122; ἐκ δέος εἵλετο γυίων, Od. 6.140.

γυνή [3] [γυνή γυναικός:]; woman;γυνὴ ταμίη, δέσποινα, γρηῦς, ἀλετρίς, δμωαὶ γυναῖκες, etc.; wife, Il. 6.160, etc.

δαίζω [1] [δαίζω δαίω ]; 1 to cleave asunder, cleave, Hom., Aesch. 2 to slay, smite, Il., Aesch. 3 to rend, tear, χερσὶ κόμην ἤισχυνε δαΐζων Il.:—Pass., χαλκῷ δεδαϊγμένος Il.; δεδαϊγμένος ἦτορ through the heart, Il.; δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ a heart torn by misery, Od.; δαϊχθείς Pind., Eur. 4 simply, to divide, ἐδαΐζετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν his soul was divided within him, i. e. was in doubt, Il.; δαϊζόμενος κατὰ θυμὸν διχθάδια divided or doubting between two opinions, Il.

δαίμων [3] [δαίμων ονος.]; divinity, divine power;sometimes equivalent to θεός, but esp. of the gods in their dealings with men, Il. 3.420; σὺν δαίμονι, ‘with the help of God,’ κακὸς δαίμων, δαίμονος αἶσα κακή, etc.; hence freq. ‘fate,’ ‘destiny,’ πάρος τοι δαίμονα δώσω, thy ‘death,’ Il. 8.166.

δαίνυμι [2] (δαίOd. 24.2), imp. 2 sing. δαίνῡ, part. δαινύντα, ipf. δαίνῡ, fut. inf. δαίσειν, mid. pres. opt. δαινῦτο, -ύατο, aor. part. δαισάμενος: I. act., divide, distributefood, to each his portion, said of the host; δαίνῡ δαῖτα γέρουσιν, Il. 9.70; hence, ‘give a feast, τάφον, γάμον, funeral, marriage-feast, Od. 3.309, Il. 19.299.—II. mid., partake ofor celebratea feast, feast (upon); abs., Il. 15.99, Il. 24.63; w. acc., δαῖτα, εἰλαπίνην, κρέα καὶ μέθυ, Od. 9.162.

δάιος [3] In signf. II from *δάω, δαῆναι: in signf. I perh. from δαΐς battle. I hostile, destructive, dreadful, epith. of πῦρ, burning, consuming, Il., Trag.:— δάϊοι, δᾶιοι enemies, Aesch., Soph.; in sg. an enemy, Ar.; hence as adj. hostile, Ar. 2 unhappy, wretched, Trag. II knowing, cunning, Anth.

δαίς [3] [δαίς δαιτός]; (δαίνῡμι): feast, banquet, meal;once (in a simile) of a wild animal, Il. 24.43.

δάκρυον [1] I a tear, Hom., Hdt., Attic, etc. 2 anything like tears, gum, Hdt. II = δάκρυμα Ι, Anth.

δαμάζω [1] Root !δαμ to overpower: I of animals, to tame, break in, to bring under the yoke: Mid. to do so for oneself, Hom., Xen. II of maidens, to make subject to a husband, Il.: Pass. to be forced or seduced, Hom. III to subdue or conquer, Hom.: Pass. to be subject to another, Hom.: (hence δμώς, δμωή). 2 to strike dead, kill, Od. 3 of wine and the like, to overcome, overpower, Hom.: Pass. to be overcome, δεδμημένοι ὕπνωι Il.; οἱ δμαθέντες the dead, Eur.

δείδω [4] (root δϝι), fut. δείσομαι, aor. ἔδεισα (ἔδϝεισα, hence often --u), perf. δείδοικαand δείδια, δείδιμεν, imp. δείδιθι, plup. ἐδείδιμεν, and (as if ipf.) δείδιε: stand in awe of, dread, fear, trans. or intrans.; Δία ξένιον δείσᾱς,Od. 14.389; ὅ πού τις νῶι τίει καὶ δείδεε θῡμῷ, Od. 16.306; often in the ordinary sense of fearing, ὣς ἔφατ, ἔδϝεισεν δʼ ὁ γέρων, Il. 1.33.

δείκνυμι [1] [δείκνυμι fut. δείξω, aor. ἔδειξα, δεῖξα]; mid. perf. δείδεγμαι, plup. δείδεκτο, 3 pl. δειδέχατο: show, point out, act. and mid.; σῆμα, τέρας, ‘give’ a sign, Od. 3.174; mid. also=δειδίσκομαι, q. v.; κυπέλλοις, δεπάεσσι, μύθοις, Ι, Od. 7.72.

δεινός [3] (root δϝι): dreadful, terrible;often adv., δεινὸν ἀῡσαι, δεινὰ ἰδών, etc.; in good sense, δεινός τʼ αἰδοῖός τε, i. e. commanding reverence, Od. 8.22; cf. Il. 3.172, where the scansion is to be noted, ἕκυρε δϝεινός τε.

δέμω [2] to build, Il., etc.:—Mid., ἐδείματο οἴκους he built him houses, Od.:—generally, to construct, δ. ἀλωήν Hhymn.; δ. ὁδόν, ἁμαξιτόν, Lat. munire viam, Hdt.

δεξιός [1] right-hand side, hence propitious (cf. ἀριστερός), ὄρνῑς,Od. 15.160; ἐπὶ δεξιά, δεξιόφιν, ‘on the right,’ Il. 13.308.

δεξιτερός [1] poet. form of δεξιός right, the right, Hom.: δεξιτερή, like δεξιά (sub. χείρ), the right hand, Il.; Epic dat. δεξιτερῆιφι Il.

δέος [1] rare in pl. δέη I fear, alarm, affright, Hom., etc.; τεθνάναι τῶι δέει τινά to be dead afraid of a person, Dem. II awe, reverence, Aesch. III reason for fear, Il.: a means of inspiring fear, Thuc.

δέπας [1] (cf. δάπτω), dat. δέπαϊand δέπαι, pl. δέπᾱ, gen. δεπάων, dat. δεπάεσσιand δέπασσι: drinking cup, beaker;a remarkable one described, Il. 11.632ff. (See cut.)

δέρω [1] I to skin, flay, of animals, Hom., etc.:— ἀσκὸν δεδάρθαι to have oneʼs skin flayed off, Solon; so, δερῶ σε θύλακον I will make a purse of your skin, Ar. II also (like the slang words to tan or hide) to cudgel, thrash, Ar.

δεῦρο [1] deriv. uncertain I of Place, hither, Lat. huc, with Verbs of motion, Hom., etc.; in a pregn. sense with Verbs of Rest, to (have come hither and) be here, πάρεστι δεῦρο Soph. 2 used in calling to one, here ! on ! come on ! Lat. adesdum, ἄγε δεῦρο, δεῦρʼ ἄγε, δεῦρʼ ἴθι, δεῦρʼ ἴτω always with a Verb sg. (δεῦτε being used with pl.), Hom.; but with a pl. in Trag. 3 in arguments, μέχρι δ. τοῦ λόγου up to this point of the argument, Plat. II of Time, until now, up to this time, hitherto, Trag., Plat.: also, δεῦρʼ ἀεί Eur.

δεῦτε [1] adv. of exhortation, come on;δεῦτε, φίλοι,Il. 13.481; δεῦτʼ ἴομεν πόλεμόνδε, Il. 14.128. Cf. δεῦρο, fin.

δεύτερος [2] second, next;τὰ δεύτερα, ‘the second prize,’ Il. 23.538.—Adv., δεύτερον, secondly, again.

δέχομαι [1] 3 pl. δέχαται, fut. δέξομαι, aor. (ἐ）δεξάμην, perf. δέδεγμαι, imp. δέδεξο, fut. perf. δεδέξομαι, aor. 2 ἐδέγμην, ἔδεκτο, δέκτο, imp. δέξο, inf. δέχθαι, part. δέγμενος: receive, accept, await;of taking anything from a personʼs hands (τινός τιor τινί τι), δέξατό οἱ σκῆπτρον, Il. 2.186; so of accepting sacrifices, receiving guests hospitably, ‘entertain,’ ξείνους αἰδοίους ἀποπεμπέμεν ἠδὲ δέχεσθαι, Od. 13.316; in hostile sense, of receiving a charge of the enemy (here esp. δέχαται, δέδεγμαι, ἐδέγμην, δέγμενος, δεδέξομαι), τόνδε δεδέξομαι δουρί, Il. 5.238; in the sense of ‘awaiting’ (here esp. aor. 2) freq. foll. by εἰσόκε, ὁπότε, etc.; δέγμενος Αἰακίδην, ὁπότε λήξειεν ἀείδων, ‘waiting till Achilles should leave off singing,’ Il. 9.191.—Intrans., ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί, ‘succeeds,’ Il. 19.290.

δέω [1] (2), imp. 3 pl. δεόντων (better reading διδέντων), ipf. δέον, fut. inf. δήσειν, aor. ἔδησα, δῆσα, mid. ipf. δέοντο, aor. ἐδήσατο, iter. δησάσκετο, plup. δέδετο, δέδεντο: bind, fasten;mid., for oneself, ὅπλα ἀνὰ νῆα, ‘making fast their’ tackle, Od. 2.430; metaph., ἡμέτε-ρον δὲ μένος καὶ χεῖρας ἔδησεν,Il. 14.73; ὅς τίς μʼ ἀθανάτων πεδάᾷ καὶ ἔδησε κελεύθου (gen. of separation), Od. 4.380, Od. 8.352.

δηιοτής [6] battle-strife, battle, death, Hom.

διαγιγνώσκω [1] Ionic -γῑνώσκω late -γῑνώσκω fut. -γνώσομαι aor2 -έγνων I to distinguish, discern, Lat. dignoscere, διαγνῶναι ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il.; δ. εἰ ὁμοῖοί εἰσι whether they are equals or no, Hdt.; δ. τὸ ὀρθὸν καὶ μή Aeschin.:— δ. τινὰς ὄντας, i. e. δ. οἵτινές εἰσιν, Ar. 2 to discern exactly, τι Soph. II to resolve, vote to do so and so, c. inf., Hdt.:—Pass., impers. διέγνωστο it had been resolved, Thuc. 2 as Athen. law-term, to decide a suit, Lat. dijudicare, δίκην Aesch.:— to give judgment, περί τινος Thuc.

διακρίνω [4] [διακρίνω fut. διακρινέει, aor. διέκρῖνε]; opt. διακρίνειε, pass. aor. διεκρίθην, 3 pl. διέκριθεν, opt. διακρινθεῖτε, inf. διακρινθήμεναι, part. -θέντε, -θέντας, perf. part. διακεκριμένος, mid. fut. inf. διακρινέεσθαι: part, separate, distinguish; (αἰπόλια) ἐπεί κε νομῷ μιγέωσιν, Il. 2.475; of parting combatants, μαχησόμεθʼ εἰσόκε δαίμων| ἄμμε διακρίνῃ, Il. 7.292; ‘distinguish,’ Od. 8.195; freq. in passive.

διαμάω [1] [διαμάω aor. διάμησε:]; cut through, Il. 3.359and Il. 7.253.

διαμπερές [1] (πείρω): piercing through, through and through;‘in unbroken succession,’ Il. 7.171, Od. 22.190, Od. 14.11; of time, forever, constantly, with αἰεί, ἤματα πάντα, Ο, Od. 4.209. (Sometimes διὰ δʼ ἀμπερές,Il. 11.377, Ρ 3, Od. 21.422.)

διαπέρθω [1] [διαπέρθω aor.]; 1 διέπερσα, aor. 2 διέπραθον: utterly sackor destroy;aor. mid. διεπράθετο, w. pass. signif., Il. 15.384.

διαπρό [1] prepδιὰ πρό right through, c. gen., Hom.

διατμήγω [1] [διατμήγω aor.]; inf. διατμῆξαι, aor. 2 διέτμαγον, aor. 2 pass. διετμάγην, 3 pl. διέτμαγεν: cut apart, cleave, separate;διατμήξᾱς, sc. Τρῶας, Il. 21.3; fig., νηχόμενος μέγα λαῖτμα διέτμαγον, η 2, Od. 5.409; freq. pass. as dep., τώ γʼ ὣς βουλεύσαντε διέτμαγεν, ‘parted,’ Il. 1.531.

διαχέω [1] [διαχέω fut.]; -χεῶ aor1 -έχεα Epic -έχευα I to pour different ways, to disperse, Hdt.:— to cut up a victim, Hom. 2 to dissolve, break up, destroy, Xen. 3 metaph. to confound, τὰ βεβουλευμένα Hdt. II Pass. to be poured from one vessel into another, Hdt. 2 to run through, spread about, Thuc. 3 to be dissolved, fall away, of a corpse, Hdt.: to disperse, of soldiers, Xen. 4 metaph. to be or become diffuse or dissipated, Plat.

δίδωμι [20] Redupl. from Root !δο, Lat. do, dare. I Orig. sense, to give, τί τινι Hom., etc.; in pres. and imperf. to be ready to give, to offer, Hom. 2 of the gods, to grant, κῦδος, νίκην, and of evils, δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα Hom.; later, εὖ διδόναι τινί to provide well for , Soph., Eur. 3 to offer to the gods, Hom., etc. 4 with an inf. added, δῶκε τεύχεα θεράποντι φορῆναι gave him the arms to carry, Il.; διδοῖ πιεῖν gives to drink, Hdt., etc. 5 Prose phrases, δ. ὅρκον, opp. to λαμβάνειν, to tender an oath; δ. χάριν, χαρίζεσθαι, as ὀργῆι χάριν δούς having indulged his anger, Soph.;— λόγον τινὶ δ. to give one leave to speak, Xen.; but, δ. λόγον ἑαυτῶι to deliberate, Hdt. II c. acc. pers. to give over, deliver up, Hom., etc. 2 of parents, to give their daughter to wife, Hom. 3 in Attic, διδόναι τινά τινι to grant any one to entreaties, pardon him, Xen.:— διδόναι τινί τι to forgive one a thing, remit its punishment, Eur., Dem. 4 διδόναι ἑαυτόν τινι to give oneself up, Hdt., etc. 5 δ.δίκην, v. δίκη IV. 3. III in vows and prayers, c. acc. pers. et inf. to grant, allow, bring about that, Hom., Trag. IV seemingly intr. to give oneself up, devote oneself, τινί Eur.

διηνεκής [1] διήνεγκα continuous, unbroken, Lat. continuus, Od.; νώτοισι διηνεκέεσσι with slices cut the whole length of the chine, Il.:—adv. διηνεκέως, continuously, from beginning to end, Lat. uno tenore, Od.: also distinctly, positively, Od., Hes.

διογενής [2] [διογενής διογενής, ές γίγνομαι]; sprung from Zeus, of kings and princes, ordained and upheld by Zeus, Hom.; of gods, Trag.

δῖος [8] [δῖος δῖος, α, ον]; f. δῖος δίαEur. fem. δῖος contr. for δίϊος Διός, gen. of Δίς I god-like, divine, Il.; δῖα γυναικῶν noblest of women, Od.:—also worthy, trusty, the swineherd, Od.; of whole nations or cities, Hom.; of a noble horse, Il. 2 of things, like θεῖος, θεσπέσιος, ἱερός, divine, wondrous, Hom. II in literal sense, of or from Zeus, Aesch.

διοτρεφής [1] [διοτρεφής έος]; (τρέφω): nourished by Zeus, Zeus-nurtured;epith. of kings (cf. διογενής), and of other illustrious persons; αἰζηοί, Il. 2.660; of the river Scamander, Il. 21.223; and of the Phaeacians as related to the gods, Od. 5.378.

δίω [1] ipf. δίε, δίον, mid. subj. δίηται, δίωνται, opt. δίοιτο: act., intrans., flee, Il. 22.251; fear, be afraid;mid., causative, scareor drive away;of the hound, οὔ τι φύγεσκε κνώδαλον ὅττι δίοιτο, that he ‘started,’ ‘chased,’ Od. 17.317; ἐπεί κʼ ἀπὸ ναῦφι μάχην ἐνοπήν τε δίηται, ‘repel,’ Il. 16.246.

δοκέω [1] [δοκέω aor. δόκησε:]; think, fancy, usually seem;δοκέω νῑκησέμεν Ἕκτορα δῖον,Il. 7.192; δοκέει δέ μοι ὧδε καὶ αὐτῷ| λώιον ἔσσεσθαι, Il. 6.338.

δολιχός [1] long, both of space and time, δόρυ, ὁδός, νοῦσος, νύξ, Od. 23.243; adv., δολιχόν, Il. 10.52.

δολιχόσκιος [3] [δολιχόσκιος δολῐχό-σκιος, ον δολιχός, σκία]; or ὄσχος epith. of ἔγχος, casting a long shadow; or for δολιχ-όσχιος (ὄσχος) long-shafted, Il.

δόλος [1] bait, trick, deceit;ἰχθύσι, Od. 12.252; of the wooden horse, Od. 8.276; δόλῳ, ‘by craft,’ ‘stratagem,’ opp. ἀμφαδόν,Od. 1.296; βίηφι, Od. 9.406; pl., wiles, Od. 9.19, ,Il. 3.202; δόλον (δόλους) ὑφαίνειν, τεύχειν, ἀρτύειν, τολοπεύειν.

δόμος [1] (δέμω): house, home, denoting a dwelling as a whole; usually sing. of temples, and when applied to the abodes of animals, but often pl. of dwellings of men; (Ἀθηναίης) ἱεροῖο δόμοιο,Il. 6.89, Il. 7.81; Ἄιδος δόμος, also Ἀίδᾱο δόμοι, (μήλων) πυκινὸν δόμον,Il. 12.301; οὐδʼ ἀπολείπουσιν κοῖλον δόμον (σφῆκες), Il. 12.169.

δόρπον [1] evening mealor meal-time, supper;pl., δόρπα, Il. 8.503.

δόρπος [2] [δόρπος ὁ, =]; foreg., Nic.Al.66, AP9.551 (Antiphil.), Q.S.9.431.

δόρυ [5] gen. δούρατοςand δουρός, dat. δούρατιand δουρί, du. δοῦρε, pl. δούραταand δοῦρα, dat. δούρασιand δούρεσσι: (1) wood, beam, and of a living tree, Od. 6.167; of timber, esp. for ships, δοῦρα τέμνειν, τάμνεσθαι,Od. 5.162, 2,Il. 3.61; ἐλάτης,Il. 24.450; δόρυ νήιον, νήια δοῦρα, δοῦρα νηῶν,Il. 17.744, Od. 9.498, Β 13, Od. 5.370.— (2) shaftof a spear, spear;of ash, μείλινον, Il. 5.666.

δυσηχής [2] [δυσηχής ἠχέω]; ill-sounding, hateful, Il.

δύω [4] ACausal in fut. and aor1, to strip off clothes, etc., Od. (in compd. ἐξ-έδῡσα). I non causal forms such as the stems δύω and δύ_νω: of Places or Countries, to enter, make oneʼs way into, τείχεα δύω (aor2 subj.) Il.; ἔδυ νέφεα plunged into the clouds, of a star, Il.; δῦτε θαλάσσης κόλπον plunge into the lap of Ocean, Il.; δύσεο μνηστῆρας go in to them, Od.: also with a prep., δύσομαι εἰς Ἀΐδαο Od.; δύσετʼ ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il.; ὑπὸ κῦμα ἔδυσαν Il.; δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα he got himself unto Ajax, i. e. got behind his shield, Il. 2 of the sun and stars, to sink into [the sea, v. supr.], to set, ἠέλιος μὲν ἔδυ Il.; Βοώτης ὀψὲ δύων late- setting Bootes, Od.; πρὸ δύντος ἡλίου Hdt.:—metaph., βίου δύντος αὐγαί Aesch.; ἔδυ δόμος the house sank, Aesch. II of clothes and armour, to get into, put on, Il.; metaph., εἰ μὴ σύγε δύσεαι ἀλκήν if thou wilt not put on strength (cf. ἐπιειμένος ἀλκήν):—ἀμφʼ ὤμοισιν ἐδύσετο τεύχεα Il.; ὤμοιϊν τεύχεα δῡθι Il. III of sufferings, passions, and the like, to enter, come over or upon, κάματος γυῖα δέδυκε Il.; ἄχος ἔδυνεν ἦτορ, etc., Il.; δῦ μιν Ἄρης the spirit of war filled him, Il.

δῶμα [1] [δῶμα ατος]; (δέμω, ‘building’): (1) house, palace, mansion, often pl., δώματα, houseas consisting of rooms.— (2) room, esp. the largest apartment or menʼs dining-hall (μέγαρον), Od. 22.494; so perhaps in pl., Il. 1.600.

δῶρον [2] [δῶρον δώρον, ου, τό, δίδωμι ]; I a gift, present, Hom.: a votive gift, Il.:— δῶρά τινος the gifts of, i. e. given by, him, δῶρα θεῶν Hom.; δῶρʼ Ἀφροδίτης, i. e. personal charms, Il.; c. gen. rei, ὕπνου δ. the blessing of sleep, Il. 2 δῶρα, presents given by way of bribe, Dem., etc.; δώρων ἑλεῖν τινα to convict him of receiving presents, Ar. II the breadth of the hand, the palm, as a measure of length; v. ἑκκαιδεκάδωρος.

ἕ [9] Lat. se, v. sub οὗ, sui.

ἐάω [1] I to let, suffer, allow, permit, Lat. sinere, c. acc. pers. et inf., Hom., Attic:—Pass. to be given up, Soph. 2 οὐκ ἐᾶν not to suffer, and then to forbid, hinder, prevent, c. acc. et. inf., Hom., etc.: often an inf. may be supplied, οὐκ ἐάσει σε τοῦτο will not allow thee [to do] this, Soph. II to let alone, let be, c. acc., Hom., etc.;—absol., ἔασον let be, Aesch.:—Pass., ἡ δʼ οὖν ἐάσθω Soph. 2 in same sense, c. inf., κλέψαι μὲν ἐάσομεν we will have done with stealing, Il.; θεὸς τὸ μὲν δώσει, τὸ δʼ ἐάσει sc. δοῦναι he will give one thing, the other he will let alone, Od.; v. χαίρω fin.

ἑβδόματος [1] [ἑβδόματος ἑβδόματος, ον = ἕβδομος]; the seventh, Il.

ἐγγύθεν [1] (ἐγγύς): from near, near;of time, Il. 19.409; of relationship, Od. 7.205.

ἐγγύθι [1] I hard by, near, c. gen., Il.; also c. dat., Il. II of Time, nigh at hand, Il.

ἐγγύς [1] also ἔγγῑον, ἔγγιστα I of Place, near, nigh, at hand, Hom.; c. gen. hard by, near to, Hom., Soph.; also c. dat., Eur. II of Time, nigh at hand, Hom., Xen. III of Numbers, etc., nearly, Thuc., Xen.; οὐδʼ ἐγγύς i. e. not by a great deal, nothing like it, Plat., Dem.; ἐγγὺς τοῦ τεθνάναι very nearly dead, Plat. IV of Relationship, akin to, Aesch., Plat. From the same Root as ἄγχι, cf. ἄγχιστος, ἔγγιστος.

ἐγείρω [2] [ἐγείρω aor. ἤγειρα, ἔγειρε]; mid. part. ἐγειρόμενος, aor. ἔγρετο, imp. ἔγρεο, inf. (w. accent of pres.) ἔγρεσθαι, part. ἐγρόμενος, perf. 3 pl. ἐγρηγόρθᾱσι, inf. (w. irreg. accent) ἐγρήγορθαι, pass. aor. 3 pl. ἔγερθεν: I. act., awaken, wake, arouse;τινὰ ἐξ ὕπνου, ὑπνώοντας,Il. 5.413, Od. 5.48; Ἄρηα, πόλεμον, πόνον, μένος, νεῖκος,Il. 15.232, , Il. 17.554.—II. mid., awake, perf. be awake;ἔγρετο εὕδων,Od. 13.187; ἔγρεο, ‘wake up!’; ἐγρήγορθε ἕκαστος, ‘keep awake,’ every man! Il. 7.371.

ἐγχείη [1] [ἐγχείη ἐγχείη, ἡ]; Epic form of ἔγχος, a spear, lance, Hom.; gen. pl. ἐγχειάων, dat. ἐγχείῃσι.

ἐγχεσίμωρος [1] [ἐγχεσίμωρος ἐγχεσί-μωρος, ον]; eager with the spear, Hom. The deriv. of -μωρος is uncertain, cf. ἰόμωρος, ὑλακόμωρος.

ἔγχος [9] [ἔγχος εος:]; spear, lance;used for both hurling and thrusting, and regarded as the most honorable weapon; the shaft, δόρυ, was of ash, about 7 ft. long; the upper end, καυλός, was fitted with a bronze socket, αὐλός, into which the point, ἀκωκή, αἰχμῄ, was inserted, Il. 16.802, being held fast by the πόρκης; the lower end, οὐρίαχος, was furnished with a ferule or spike, σαυρωτήρ, for sticking into the earth. The warrior usually carried two spears—for hurling, at a distance of about 12 paces, and for thrusting from above. Hectorʼs spear was 16 ft. long, Il. 6.319. (See also σῦριγξ, and cut 19.)

ἐγχρίμπτω [1] or -χρίπτω aor1 -έχριμψα Pass., aor1 ἐνεχρίμφθην:— I to bring near to, τῷ τέρματι ἐγχρίμψας so as almost to touch the post, Il.; ἐγχρ. τὴν βᾶριν τῇ γῇ to bring the boat close to land, Hdt. II intr. to come near, approach, τινί Soph.:—so in Pass., ἐγχριμφθεὶς πύλῃσιν Il.; αἰχμὴ ὀστέῳ ἐγχριμφθεῖσα the point driven to the very bone, Il.; ἀσπίδʼ (i.e. ἀσπίδι) ἐνιχριμφθείς dashed against his shield, Il.

ἐδητύς [1] [ἐδητύς ἐδητύς, ύος]; meat, food, (ἔδω) Hom.

ἕζομαι [5] (root ἑδ), 2 sing. ἕζεαι, imp. ἕζεο, ἕζευ, ipf. ἑζόμην: sit down, take a seat;in dodging a spear, Il. 22.275; fig., of the sinking of the scale, κῆρες ἐπὶ χθονὶ ἑζέσθην, Il. 8.74.

ἐθέλω [8] subj. ἐθέλωμι, ipf. ἔθελον, ἠθέλετον, iter. ἐθέλεσκες, fut. ἐθελήσω, aor. ἐθέλησα: will, wish, choose, with neg., be unwilling, refuse;οὐδʼ ἔθελε προρέειν (ὕδωρ), Il. 21.366, Il. 1.112; so οὐκ ἐθέλων, πολλὰ μάλʼ οὐκ ἐθέλοντος, ‘sorely against his will;’ in prohibitions w. μή (noli), μήτε σύ, Πηλείδη ἔθελ ἐριζέμεναι βασιλῆι, Il. 1.277; foll. by ὄφρα, Il. 1.133.

ἔθνος [1] [ἔθνος ἔθνος, εος, ἔθω ]; 1 a number of people accustomed to live together, a company, body of men, Il., etc.; ἔθνος λαῶν a host of men, Il.; also of animals, swarms, flocks, Il., Soph. 2 after Hom., a nation, people, Hdt., etc.:—in NTest. τὰ ἔθνη the nations, Gentiles, i. e. all but Jews and Christians. 3 a special class of men, a caste, tribe, Plat., Xen. 4 sex, Xen.

εἶδον [4] Root !ϝιδ, Lat. video to see: not used in act. pres., ὁράω being used instead; but pres. is used in Mid., v. εἴδομαι; aor2 εἶδον retains the proper sense of to see: but perf. οἶδα, (I have seen) means I know, and is used as a pres. The form ὄψομαι is used as fut., ἑόρᾱκα or ἑώρᾱκα as perf. 1 to see, perceive, behold, Hom., etc.; after a Noun, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι a marvel to behold, Il.; οἰκτρὸς ἰδεῖν Aesch. 2 to look at, εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι to look him in the face, Il., etc. 3 to look so and so, ἀχρεῖον ἰδών looking helpless, Il. 4 to see mentally, ἰδέσθαι ἐν φρεσίν ""to see in his mindʼs eye, "" Hom.

εἴθε [1] would that! Lat. utinam: v. εἰ A. II. 1.

εἶλαρ [2] (ϝειλ., εἴλω): means of defence, protection;κύματος, ‘against the wave,’ Od. 5.257.

εἶμι [8] 2 sing. εἶσθα, subj. ἴησθα, ἴῃς, ἴῃσι, ἴομεν, ἴωσι, opt. ἴοι, ἰείη, inf. ἴ（μ）μεν（αι), ipf. ἤιον, ἤια, ἤιες, ἴες, ἤιεν, ἦε, ἴε, ᾔομεν, ἤισαν, ἴσαν, ἤιον, fut. εἴσομαι, aor. mid. (ἐ）είσατο: go, the pres. w. fut. signif., but sometimes w. pres. signif., esp. in comparisons, e. g. Il. 2.87. The mid. form peculiar to Homer has no peculiar meaning, Ἕκτωρ ἄντʼ Αἴαντος ἐείσατο, wentto meet Ajax, Il. 15.415.

εἰσάνειμι [1] (εἶμι): only part., climbingthe sky, ἠέλιος οὐρανόν, Il. 7.423†.

εἴσειμι [1] (εἶμι): go into, enter;μετʼ ἀνέρας, ‘among the men,’ Il. 18.184; w. acc., οὐδʼ Ἀχιλῆος| ὀφθαλμοὺς εἴσειμι, ‘into his sight,’ Il. 24.463.

εἰσοράω [1] [εἰσοράω εἰσορόωσι]; opt. -ορόῳτε, part. -ορόωνand -ῶν, aor. εἰσεῖδον, ἔσιδον, iter. ἐσίδεσκεν, fut. ἐσόψομαι: look upon, behold, act. and mid.; the part. is often added to verbs by way of amplification, σέβας μʼ ἔχει εἰσορόωντα, Od. 6.161; so the inf. epexegetically, ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι, Il. 14.345.

εἴσω [2] adverb of εἰς, ἐς I to within, into, absol., μή πού τις ἐπαγγείλῃσι καὶ εἴσω lest some one may carry the news into the house, Od.; εἴσω ἀσπίδʼ ἔαξε he brake it even to the inside, Il. 2 c. acc., δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il., etc.; Ἄϊδος εἴσω (sc. δόμον) Il. II = ἔνδον, inside, within, Od., etc. 2 c. gen., μένειν εἴσω δόμων Aesch.; εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων within the heavy-armed troops, i. e. encircled by them, Xen.

ἑκατόμβη [1] (βοῦς): hecatomb;properly, ‘sacrifice of a hundred oxen,’ but the number is a round one, as the hecatombs mentioned always contain less than 100 head; hence for ‘sacrifice’ generally, Il. 2.321, etc.

ἕκατος [1] [ἕκατος ἕκᾰτος, ὁ, ἑκάς]; far-shooting, epith. of Apollo, Il.

ἐκκατεῖδον [1] part. ἐκκατιδών: look down from;Περγάμου, Il. 4.508and Il. 7.21.

ἐκσεύομαι [1] [ἐκσεύομαι perf. ἐξέσσυμαι]; 3rd pl. plup. ἐξέσσυτο aor1 ἐξεσύθην to rush out or burst forth from a place, c. gen., Hom.: absol. to rush out, Hom.

ἐκσπάω [1] [ἐκσπάω aor. ἐξέσπασε]; mid. part. ἐκσπασσαμένω: pull out, mid., something that is oneʼs own, Il. 7.255.

ἐκτανύω [1] [ἐκτανύω aor. ἐξετάνυσσα]; pass. ἐξετανύσθην: stretch out, ‘lay low,’ Il. 17.58; mid., fall prone, Il. 7.271.

ἐκτελέω [1] Epic imperf. ἐξετέλειον fut. -τελέσω to bring quite to an end, to accomplish, achieve, Hom., Hdt.: —Pass., fut. inf. ἐκτελέεσθαι, to be accomplished, Il., etc.

ἔκτοσθε [2] [ἔκτοσθε = ἔκτοθεν]; outside, c. gen., Hom.:—absol., Od.

ἕκτωρ [1] [ἕκτωρ ορος, ὁ, ἡ]; (ἔχω, cf. Pl.Cra.393a) Aholding fast, v.l.for ἕστωρ, Il.24.272, cf. EM383.25; epith. of Zeus, Sapph.157; of anchors, ἕκτορες πλημμυρίδος Lyc.100, cf. Luc.Lex.15: as Subst.,= κροκύφαντος, hair-net, Leon. ap. Hsch.; also pl.,= πάσσαλοι ἐν ῥυμῷ, Id. II Hom. only as pr. n. Hector, the prop or stay of Troy, οἶος γὰρ ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ Il.6.403:—Adj. Ἑκτόρεος, α or η, ον, also ος, ον E.Rh. 1 (anap.):—of Hector, Hom., B.12.154, etc.: also Ἑκτόρειος, ον, Anaxil.38; κόμαι Lyc.1133."

ἑκών [1] 1 willing, of free will, readily, Hom., etc. 2 wittingly, purposely, ἑκὼν ἡμάρτανε φωτός Il., Attic 3 in Prose, ἑκὼν εἶναι or ἑκών, as far as depends on my will, as far as concerns me, mostly with a negat., Hdt., Plat.

ἐλάτη [1] pineor fir;pl., ‘oars of pine,’ Il. 7.5, Od. 12.172.

ἐλαύνω [3] [ἐλαύνω ἐλάω ]; I Radic. sense : to drive, drive on, set in motion, of driving flocks, Hom.; so aor. mid. ἠλασάμην Il.: often of chariots, to drive, Il., Hdt.; also, ἐλ. ἵππον to ride it, Hdt.; ἐλ. νῆα to row it, Od.:—in this sense the acc. was omitted, and the Verb became intr., to go in a chariot, to drive, μάστιξεν δʼ ἐλάαν (sc. ἵππους) he whipped them on, Il.; βῆ δʼ ἐλάαν ἐπὶ κύματα he drove on over the waves, Il.; διὰ νύκτα ἐλάαν to travel the night through, Od.; — to ride, Hdt., etc.; to march, Hdt.; to row, Od. bin this intr. sense, it sometimes took an acc. loci, γαλήνην ἐλαύνειν to sail the calm sea, i. e. over it, Hdt.; ἐλαύνειν δρόμον to run a course, Ar. 2 to drive away, like ἀπελαύνω, of stolen cattle, Hom., Xen.: —so in Mid., Hom. 3 to drive away, expel, Il., Trag. 4 to drive to extremities, ἄδην ἐλόωσι πολέμοιο will harass him till he has had enough of war, Il.; ἄδην ἐλάαν κακότητος shall persecute him till he has had enough, Od.:—then in Attic to persecute, attack, harass, Soph., etc. 5 intr. in expressions like ἐς τοσοῦτον ἤλασαν, they drove it so far (where πρᾶγμα must be supplied), Hdt.:—hence, to push on, go on, Eur., Plat. II to strike, ἐλάτηισιν πόντον ἐλαύνοντες, cf. Lat. remis impellere, Il. 2 to strike with a weapon, but never with a missile, Il.:— c. dupl. acc., τὸν μὲν ἔλασʼ ὦμον him he struck on the shoulder, Il.; χθόνα ἤλασε μετώπωι struck earth with his forehead, Od. 3 to drive or thrust through, δόρυ διὰ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε Il.; and in Pass. to go through, Il. III in metaph. senses: 1 to beat with a hammer, Lat. ducere, to beat out metal, Il.; περὶ δʼ ἕρκος ἔλασσε κασσιτέρου around he made a fence of beaten tin, Il. 2 to draw a line of wall or a trench, Lat. ducere murum, Hom., etc.; τεῖχος ἐς τὸν ποταμὸν τοὺς ἀγκῶνας ἐλήλαται the wall has its angles carried down to the river, Hdt.; ὄγμον ἐλαύνειν to work oneʼs way down a ridge or swathe in reaping or mowing, Il.; ὄρχον ἀμπελίδος ἐλ. to draw a line of vines, i. e. plant them in line, Ar. 3 κολωιὸν ἐλαύνειν to prolong the brawl, Il.

ἔλδομαι [2] (ϝελδ.), ἐέλδομαι: desire, long for;τινός, Ξ 2, Od. 5.210, etc.; also τὶ, Od. 1.409, and w. inf., Il. 13.638, Od. 20.35; in pass. signif., Il. 16.494.

ἐλεαίρω [1] (ἔλεος), ipf. ἐλέαιρεν, iter. ἐλεαίρεσκον: pity, feel compassion;οὐκ ἐλεαίρεις ἄνδρας.. μισγέμεναι κακότητι, ‘thou dost unpityingly involve men in trouble,’ Od. 20.202.

ἑλκεσίπεπλος [1] [ἑλκεσίπεπλος ἑλκεσί-πεπλος, ον]; trailing the robe, with long train, Il.

ἔλπω [2] (ϝέλπω), usually mid. ἔλπομαι, ἐέλπεται, ipf. ἔλπετο, perf. ἔολπα (ϝέϝολπα), plup. ἐώλπει: act., make to hope, give hopes, Od. 2.91, Od. 13.380; mid., hope, expect, also ‘think,’ Il. 9.40, Il. 13.309, Il. 19.328, Od. 9.419, Od. 21.314; even in bad sense, implying fearor apprehension, Il. 15.110; w. acc. νίκην,Il. 13.609, Il. 15.539; τοῦτο, Od. 21.317; foll. by inf., fut. in the meaning hope, in other meanings by tenses referring to the past, Il. 7.199, etc., freq. θῦμῷ, κατὰ θῦμόν, ἐνὶ φρεσί, also θῦμὸς ἔλπεται, Il. 15.701.

ἐμβάλλω [1] ipf. ἐνέβαλλε, aor. 2 ἔμ-βαλον, inf. ἐμβαλέειν: throwor cast in;πῦρ νηί,Il. 15.598; τινὰ πόντῳ,Il. 14.258; τὶ χερσίν, ‘put’ or ‘give into’ the hands, Il. 14.218, Od. 2.37, etc.; βροτοῦ ἀνέρος ἔμβαλον εὐνῇ, ‘brought thee to the couch of a mortal,’ Il. 18.85; metaph., νεῖκός τισι,Il. 4.444; ἵμερον θῦμῷ, ‘infuse,’ ‘inspire with,’ Il. 3.139; intrans., κώπῃς, ‘lay to’ the oars, Od. 9.489; mid., μῆτιν ἐμβάλλεο θῦμῷ, ‘lay to heart,’ Il. 23.313; φύξιν, ‘take thought of,’ Il. 10.447.

ἔμπας [1] [ἔμπας ἔμπης ἔμπᾰ]; notwithstanding, nevertheless, Hom.; with a negat., not at all, Hom.; after a part. with περ, like ὅμως, πίνοντά περ ἔμπης, busy though he was with drinking, Il.:—so in Trag., at any rate, yet.

ἔμπεδος [1] (πέδον): firmly standingor footed, Od. 23.203, Il. 13.512; firm, immovable, unshaken, Il. 12.9, 12; so of the mind, βίη, μένος, φρένες, ‘unimpaired,’ Od. 10.493; ἔμπεδος οὐδʼ ἀεσίφρων (Πρίαμος), Il. 20.183; ‘sure,’ ‘certain,’ Od. 19.250, Od. 8.30; of time, ‘lasting,’ ‘constant,’ Il. 8.521, Od. 8.453; and metaph., ἦτορ, φρένες, Ζ 3, Od. 18.215.—Neut. ἔμπεδονas adv., with the same meanings, στηρίξαιfirmly, Od. 12.434; μένειν, without leaving the spot, Il. 5.527; θέειν, ‘constantly,’ Il. 13.141, Od. 13.86.

ἐμποιέω [1] only ipf. ἐνεποίεον, fitted into, Il. 7.438.

ἐν [37] prep;ἐνί; εἰν;εἰνί; Perseusin, among. c. dat. Lat. in. PREP. WITH DAT.: I OF PLACE 1 in, ἐν νήσῳ, ἐν Τροίῃ, etc., Hom., etc.:—elliptic, ἐν Ἀλκινόοιο (sc. οἴκῳ) Od.; εἰν Ἀΐδαο Il.; ἐν παιδοτρίβου at the school of the training master, Ar. 2 in, upon, ἐν οὔρεσι Hom., etc. 3 in the number of, amongst, ἐν Δαναοῖς, etc., Hom.; and with Verbs of ruling, ἄρχειν, ἀνάσσειν ἐν πολλοῖς to be first or lord among many, i. e. over them, Hom.; cf. ὁ, τό B. III. 3. 4 in oneʼs hands, within oneʼs reach or power, Lat. penes, Hom., etc.; ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Soph.; ἐν τῷ θεῷ τὸ τέλος ἦν Dem. 5 in respect of, ἐν γήρᾳ in point of age, Soph. 6 when ἐν is used with Verbs of motion, where we use the prep. into, the construction is called pregnant, πίπτειν ἐν κονίῃσι to fall [to the dust and lie] in it; οἶνον ἔχευεν ἐν δέπαϊ Od., etc. II OF THE STATE, CONDITION, POSITION, in which one is: 1 of outward circumstances, ἐν πολέμῳ, etc., Hom.; ἐν λόγοις εἶναι to be engaged in oratory, Plat.; οἱ ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι ministers of state, Thuc.; οἱ ἐν τέλει the magistrates, Thuc. 2 of inward states, of feeling, etc., ἐν φιλότητι Il.; ἐν φόβῳ εἶναι to be in fear, ἐν αἰσχύνῃ, etc.; also, ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν τινά to make him the object of oneʼs anger, Thuc.; ἐν αἰτίᾳ ἔχειν τινά to blame him, Hdt. 3 often with a neut. adj., ἐν βραχεῖ βραχέως, Soph.; ἐν τάχει ταχέως, Soph.; ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιεῖσθαι Hdt.; ἐν ἴσῳ ἴσως, Thuc. III OF THE INSTRUMENT, MEANS or MANNER, in or with, ἐν πυρὶ πρῆσαι Il.; ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς or ἐν ὄμμασιν ὁρᾶν have the object in oneʼs eye, Lat. in oculis, Hom.; ἐν λιταῖς by prayers, ἐν δόλῳ by deceit, Aesch., etc. IV OF TIME, in, in the course of, ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ Il.; ἐν ἡμέρᾳ, ἐν νυκτί Hdt., Attic; ἐν ᾧ (sc. χρόνῳ) , while, Hdt.:— ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς in the time of the truce, Xen. 2 in, within, ἐν ἔτεσι πεντήκοντα Thuc.; ἐν τρισὶ μησί Xen. BWITHOUT CASE, AS ADVERB, in the phrase ἐν δέ · 1 and therein, Hom. 2 and among them, Il. 3 and besides, moreover, Hom., Soph. CIN COMPOS.: 1 with Verbs, the prep. retains its sense of being in or at a place, etc., c. dat., or foll. by εἰς or ἐν. 2 with Adjs., it qualifies, as in ἔμπικρος, rather better; or expresses the possession of a quality, as in ἔναιμος, with blood in it, ἔμφωνος with a voice. II ἐν becomes ἐμ- before the labials β μ π φ ψ; ἐγ- before the gutturals γ κ ξ χ; ἐλ- before λ; and in a few words ἐρ- before ρ.

ἐνδέξιος [1] on the right, favorable, Il. 9.236; adv. ἐνδέξια, from left to right, regarded as the lucky direction in pouring wine, drawing lots, etc., Il. 1.597, Il. 7.184, Od. 17.365; cf. ἐπιδέξια.

ἕνεκα [2] or -κεν I prep. with gen., mostly after its case, Il., etc.: on account of, for the sake of, because of, for, Lat. gratia, Il., etc. 2 as far as regards, as for, ἐμοῦ γε ἕνεκα as far as depends on me, Ar.; εἵνεκέν γε χρημάτων Hdt., etc. 3 pleon., ἀμφὶ σοὔνεκα Soph.; ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα as far as shouting went, Thuc. II as Conjunct., for οὕνεκα, because, Hhymn.

ἐνέπω [1] a lengthd. form of *ἔπω, εἰπεῖν, 1 to tell, tell of, relate, describe, Hom., Trag.:—absol. to tell news or tales, Od. 2 simply to speak, Hes., Trag. 3 c. acc. et inf. to bid one do so and so, Soph. 4 to call so and so, ἐνν. τινὰ δοῦλον Eur. 5 = προσεννέπω, to address, τινά Soph.

ἔνθα [5] I. demonstr., there, thither, then;of place, usually denoting rest, Il. 1.536, Od. 3.365; less often direction, ἔνθʼ ἐλθών,Il. 13.23; ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα, ‘here and there,’ ‘to and fro,’ ‘in length and breadth,’ Il. 2.476, ,Od. 2.213, Il. 7.156, Od. 10.517; ἢ ἔνθʼ ἢ ἔνθα κίοντα, ‘going or coming,’ Od. 10.574; often temporal, thereupon, ἔνθα ἔπειτα,Od. 10.297; ἔνθʼ αὖ, Il. 5.1; introducing apodosis, Il. 2.308.— II. relative, where, Il. 1.610; ἔνθʼ ἄρα,Od. 22.335; ἔνθα περ,Od. 13.284; ἔνθα τε, ν 1, Il. 2.594.

ἐνθάδε [1] hither, thither, Il. 4.179, Od. 16.8; here, there, Il. 2.296, Od. 2.51; ἐνθάδʼ αὖθι, hereon the spot, Il. 23.674, Od. 5.208.

ἔνθεν [1] I. demonstr., thence, then, thereupon, both local and temporal, Il. 10.179, Il. 13.741; ἔνθεν.. ἑτέρωθι δέ, ‘on this side.. on the other,’ Od. 12.235, , 211; ἔνθεν ἐμοὶ γένος, ὅθεν σοί, Il. 4.58. —II. relative, whence, Il. 24.597; (οἶνον) ἔνθεν ἔπῑνον, ‘whereof,’ Od. 4.220, Od. 19.62; correl. to ἔνθα, Od. 5.195.

ἐννέα [1] indecl. nine, Lat. novem, Hom., etc.

ἕννυμι [1] (ϝέννῡμι), fut. ἕσσω, aor. ἕσσα, imp. ἕσσον, inf. ἕσσαι, part. ἕσσᾱς, mid. and pass., pres. inf. ἕννυσθαι, ipf. ἕννυτο, aor. ἕ（ς）σατο, ἑέσσατο, inf. ἕσασθαι, part. ἑσσάμενος, perf. εἷμαι, ἕσσαι, εἷται, part. εἱμένος, plup. 2 sing. ἕσσο, 3 ἕστο, ἕεστο, du. ἕσθην, 3 pl. εἵατο: clothe, put on clothing, mid., on oneself, pass. (esp. perf. and plup.), be clothed in, wear;act., of clothing another, ἕσσᾱς με χλαῖναν τε χιτῶνά τε, Od. 14.396; thus regularly w. two accusatives, Il. 5.905, Od. 15.338, Od. 16.79; mid. w. acc., or acc. and dat., χροὶ χαλκόν, Il. 19.233; also περὶ χροΐ,Il. 7.207; ἀμφʼ ὤμοισιν, Il. 10.177; pass. w. acc. of thing retained, τεύχεα εἱμένος, κακὰ εἱμένος, ἀείκεα ἕσσο, ‘shockingly clothed,’ Il. 4.432, Od. 19.327, Od. 16.199; fig., ἦ τέ κε λάϊνον ἕσσο χιτῶνα, ‘hadst been clad in a coat of stone’ (stoned to death), Il. 3.57; φρεσὶν εἱμένος ἀλκήν, Il. 20.381.

ἕξ [1] six, Hom., etc.—In composition, before δ κ π, it becomes ἑκ, as ἕκδραχμος, ἑκκαίδεκα, ἕκπλεθρος; or has α inserted, as ἑξάκλινος, etc.

ἐξάγω [2] ipf. ἔξαγε, imp. ἔξαγε, aor. 2 ἐξήγαγε, -άγαγε: leador bring out, τινά (τινος), also ἔκ τινος; of ‘extending’ a mound (cf. ἐλαύνω), Il. 7.336; of birth (bringing to light, into the world), Il. 16.188.

ἐξεναρίζω [1] [ἐξεναρίζω fut.]; -ίξει, aor. ἐξενάριξα: strip of armor, despoil;τινάand τεύχεα,Il. 5.151, 1, Il. 7.146; then kill, slay, Il. 4.488, Od. 11.273, Od. 22.264.

ἔοικα [2] (ϝέϝοικα), 3 du. ἔικτον, part. ἐοικώς, εἰκώς, fem. εἰκυῖα, ἐικυῖα, ἰκυῖα, pl. εἰοικυῖαι, plup. ἐῴκειν, du. ἐίκτην, 3 pl. ἐοίκεσαν, also ἔικτο, ἤικτο (an ipf. εἶκε, Il. 18.520, is by some referred here, by others to εἴκω): (1) be like, resemble, τινί (τι), ἄντα, εἰς ὦπα,Od. 1.208, Ω, Il. 3.158; ‘I seem to be singing in the presence of a god when I sing by thee’ (ἔοικα= videor mihi), Od. 22.348. — (2) impers., be fitting, suitable, be-seem;abs., οὐδὲ ϝέϝοικεν, Il. 1.119, and w. dat. of person, Il. 9.70, also w. acc. and inf., Il. 2.190; freq. the part. as adj., μῦθοι ἐοικότες,Od. 3.124; ἐοικότα μῦθήσασθαι, καταλέξαι, γ 12, Od. 4.239.

ἑός [4] Epic for ὅς, ἥ, ὅν ἕ, ἕο, οὗ possessive adj. of 3 pers. sg. his, her own, Lat. suus, Hom., etc.; never in Attic Prose.

ἐπαείρω [1] [ἐπαείρω aor.]; 1 3 pl. ἐπάειραν, part. -αείρᾱς: lift up (on), Il. 10.80; w. gen., ἁμαξάων, ‘and placed upon,’ Il. 7.426, Il. 9.214.

ἐπαινέω [1] ipf. ἐπῄνεον, aor. ἐπῄνησα: give approvalor assent, approve, commend;abs., also w. dat. of person, Il. 18.312; acc. of thing, μῦθον, Il. 2.335.

ἐπαίσσω [1] [ἐπαίσσω fut. ΐξω]; contr. Attic -ᾴσσω or -ττω fut. -ᾴξω I to rush at or upon, c. gen., Il. 2 c. dat. pers. to rush upon her, Od. 3 c. acc. to assail, assault, Ἕκτορα Il.:—Mid., ἐπαΐξασθαι ἄεθλον to rush at (i. e. seize upon) the prize, Il. 4 absol., of a hawk, ταρφέʼ ἐπαΐσσει makes frequent swoops, Il.; of the wind, Il., Attic II later, ἐπ. πόδα to move with hasty step, Eur.:—Pass., χεῖρες ἐπαΐσσονται they move lightly, Il.

ἔπειτα [9] (ἐπί, εἶτα): thereupon, then, in that case;of time or of sequence, often correl. to πρῶτον, Il. 6.260; and joined with αὐτίκα, αἶψα, ὦκα, also ἔνθα δʼ ἔπειτα, Il. 18.450; referring back to what has been stated (or implied), ‘so then,’ ‘accordingly,’ ‘after all,’ Od. 1.65, , Od. 3.62; after a part., Il. 14.223, Il. 11.730; freq. introducing - an apodosis emphatically, ‘in that case,’ Od. 1.84, and after temporal clauses, esp. δὴ ἔπειτα,Od. 8.378; τότʼ ἔπειτα.

ἐπερείδω [1] [ἐπερείδω aor. ἐπέρεισε:]; leanor bear onhard; Athēna lends force in driving the spear of Diomed, Il. 5.856; Polyphēmus throws enormous strength into his effort as he hurls the stone, Od. 9.538.

ἐπέρχομαι [1] [ἐπέρχομαι fut.]; inf. ἐπελεύσεσθαι, aor. ἐπῆλθον, ἐπήλυθον, perf. ἐπελήλυθα: comeor go toor upon, come on;of the ‘arrival’ of times and seasons, Od. 10.175, Il. 8.488; the ‘approach’ of sleep or sickness, Od. 4.793, Od. 11.200; and often in hostile sense, ‘attack,’ esp. the part., Il. 15.406, Il. 4.334; mostly w. dat., but w. acc. in the sense ‘visit,’ ‘haunt,’ ‘traverse,’ ἄγκεα,Il. 18.321; γαῖαν,Od. 4.268; ἀγρούς,Od. 16.27; τμήδην, ‘struck and grazed,’ Il. 7.262.

ἐπιάχω [1] [ἐπιάχω aor.]; 2 ἐπίαχον: shout (at), shout (inbattle), Il. 7.403, Il. 5.860. (Il.)

ἐπιβρίθω [1] [ἐπιβρίθω aor. ἐπέβρῑσα:]; weigh down upon, make heavy (with fruit), Od. 24.344; fall heavily (upon), Il. 7.91, Il. 12.286, fig., πόλεμος, Il. 7.343.

ἐπιγράφω [1] [ἐπιγράφω aor. ἐπέγραψα:]; scratch on;‘graze,’ χρόα, Il. 13.533; ‘mark,’ κλῆρον, Il. 7.187.

ἐπιδινέω [1] (δίνη), aor. part. ἐπιδῑνήσᾱς, pass. -νηθέντε: set whirling, whirl, Il. 3.378, Od. 9.538; pass., wheel, circle (of birds), Od. 2.151; mid., metaph., revolve in mind, ponder, Od. 20.218.

ἐπιέννυμι [1] (ϝέννῡμι), aor. 1 pl. ἐπιέσσαμεν, pass. perf. part. ἐπιειμένος: put on over;χλαῖναν, Od. 20.143; pass., metaph., ἐπιειμένος ἀλκήν, ἀναιδείην, clothed inmight, etc., Il. 7.164, Il. 1.149.

ἐπικίδνημι [2] to spread over, Orac. ap. Hdt.:—Pass., ὕδωρ ἐπικίδναται αἶαν is spread over the earth, Il.; ὅσον τʼ ἐπικίδναται ἠώς far as the morning light is spread, Il.

ἐπίκλησις [1] (καλέω): given name (‘surname’); only acc., adverbially or predicatively, mostly with καλεῖν, Ἄρκτον θ, ἣν καὶ ἅμαξαν ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσιν, ‘which they call also by the nameof the wain,’ Od. 5.273, Il. 7.138, Il. 22.506; Σπερχειῷ, αὐτὰρ ἐπίκλησιν Βώρῳ, ‘but by reputeto B.,’ Il. 16.177.

ἐπίκουρος [3] helperin battle, Il. 5.478, fem., Il. 21.431; pl., alliesof the Trojans.

ἐπιλήθω [1] [ἐπιλήθω fut. σω]; note also the form ἐπιλανθάνομαι I to cause to forget a thing, c. gen., Od.: —Pass. to be forgotten, perf. part. ἐπιλελησμένος NTest. II Mid. ἐπι-λήθομαι and -λανθάνομαι, fut. -λήσομαι· aor2 -ελαθόμην· with perf. act. -λέληθα and pass. -λέλησμαι· plup. -ἐλελήσμην:— to let a thing escape one, to forget, lose thought of, c. gen., ὅπως Ἰθάκης ἐπιλήσεται (Epic for -htai) Od.; so Hdt., Attic:—also c. acc., Hdt., Eur., etc.:—c. inf., Ar., Plat. 2 to forget wilfully, ἑκὼν ἐπιλήθομαι Hdt.

ἐπιμάρτυρος [1] witness toa matter, only of gods, Il. 7.76, Od. 1.273.

ἐπινηνέω [2] (νέω, νηέω): heap up upon;νεκροὺς πυρκαϊῆς, Il. 7.428and 431.

ἐπισταμένως

ἐπιτίθημι [2] [ἐπιτίθημι fut. ἐπιθήσω, aor. ἐπέθηκα]; imp. ἐπίθες, opt. ἐπιθείη, 2 pl. -θεῖτε: putor place toor upon, add, Il. 7.364; of putting food on the table, Od. 1.140; a veil on the head, Od. 5.314; the cover on a quiver, Od. 9.314; a stone against a doorway, Od. 9.243; and regularly of ‘closing’ doors (cf. ‘pull the door to’), Il. 14.169, Od. 22.157, cf. Il. 5.751, Il. 8.395, Od. 11.525; metaph., θωήν, ‘impose’ a penalty, Od. 2.192; μύθῳ τέλος, ‘give fulfilment,’ Il. 19.107.

ἐπομφάλιος [1] (ὀμφαλός): βάλεν σάκος ἐπομφάλιον, on the boss, Il. 7.267†.

ἐπόρνυμι [1] and -ύω fut. -όρσω aor1 -ῶρσα I to stir up, arouse, excite, Il. 2 to rouse and send against, c. dat., ὕπνον ἐπῶρσε sent sleep upon her, Od. II Pass. ἐπόρνυμαι, with perf2 act. ἐπόρωρα, 3rd sg. Epic aor2 pass. ἐπῶρτο:— to rise against, assault, fly upon one, c. dat., Il.; absol., Il.:—of things, c. inf., Od.

ἔπος [4] (root ϝεπ., cf. vox), pl. ἔπεα: word, words, rather with reference to the feeling and ethical intent of the speaker than to form or subject-matter (ῥῆμα, μῦθος); κακόν, ἐσθλόν, μείλιχον, ἅλιον, ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος,Il. 24.767, Il. 1.108, Od. 15.374, Σ 32, Od. 4.503; pl., ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν,Il. 1.77; δώροισίν τʼ ἀγανοῖσιν ἔπεσσί τε μειλιχίοισιν, Il. 9.113; so of the bard, ἔπεʼ ἱμερόεντα, ρ, Od. 8.91; phrases, ποῖόν σε ϝέπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων, ἔπος τʼ ἔφατ ἔκ τ ὀνόμαζεν, εὐχόμενος ἔπος ηὔδᾱ, ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδᾱ. ἔπος, ἔπεαare best literally translated; if paraphrased, ‘command,’ ‘threat,’ are admissible, not ‘tale,’ ‘message,’ or the like.

ἑπταβόειος [4] (βοείη): of seven folds of hide;σάκος, Il. 7.220ff. (Il.)

ἕπω [1] to be about, be busy with, τεύχεʼ ἕποντα busy with his armour, Il.: cf. ἀμφι-έπω, δι-έπω, ἐφ-έπω, μεθέπω, περι-έπω.

ἐρείδω [2] pass. perf. ἐρήρεισμαι, 3 pl. ἐρηρέδαται, plup. 3 sing. ἠρήρειστο, 3 pl. ἐρηρέδατο, aor. ἐρείσθη, mid. aor. ἐρείσατο, part. ἐρεισάμενος: I. act., leanone thing against another, usually with some notion of weight or violence, support, pressor force down;δόρυ πρὸς τεῖχος ἐρείσᾱς,Il. 22.112; θρόνον πρὸς κίονα,Od. 8.66; ἀσπὶς ἀσπίδʼ ἔρειδε, ‘bore hard on,’ Il. 13.131; ἐρείδοντες βελέεσσιν, ‘pressing him hard,’ Il. 16.108; pass., ἐπὶ μελίης ἐρεισθείς, ‘supported,’ ‘supporting himself,’ ‘leaning’ upon the lance, Il. 22.225; θρόνοι περὶ τοῖχον ἐρηρέδατο, ‘set firmly,’ Od. 7.95; λᾶε ἐρηρέδαται, ‘planted,’ Il. 23.329; ὕπτιος οὔδει ἐρείσθη, ‘forced heavily to the ground,’ Il. 7.145; οὔδεϊ δέ σφιν| χαῖται ἐρηρέδαται, their manes ‘rest upon’ the ground), Il. 23.284; διὰ θώρηκος ἠρήρειστο, ‘forced through,’ Il. 3.358.—II. mid., leanor support oneself firmly;ἐρείσατο χειρὶ γαίης, ‘upon the ground with his hand,’ Il. 5.309; ἐρεισάμενος, ‘planting himself firmly,’ Il. 12.457; of wrestlers, Il. 23.735.

ἐρίγδουπος [1] [ἐρίγδουπος ἐρί-γδουπος, ον = ἐρίδουπος]; loud-thundering, Hom.

ἔρις [3] acc. ἔριδαand ἔριν: strife, contention, rivalry, Il. 1.8, Il. 7.210; ἔριδα προφέρουσαι, ‘putting forth rivalry,’ ‘vying with one another’ in speed, Od. 6.92; ἔριδά τινι προφέρεσθαι ἀέθλων, ‘challenge one to a contest for prizes,’ Od. 8.210; ἐξ ἔριδος, ‘in rivalry,’ Il. 8.111, Od. 4.343.—Personified, Ἔρις, Discord, Il. 11.73. Ἔρῑς, Il. 4.440.

ἕρκος [1] [ἕρκος εος]; (ϝέργω): hedge, wall, then the enclosureitself, i. e. the court, Il. 24.306, pl., Od. 8.57, etc.; bulwark, defenceagainst, ἀκόντων, βελέων, Δ 13, Il. 5.316; said of persons, ἕρκος πολέμοιο, ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν, Α 2, Il. 3.229 (cf. πύργος); ἕρκος ὀδόντων (the ‘fence of the teeth’), used in connections where we should always say ‘lips.’

ἔρομαι [1] assumed pres. for aor. subj. ἐρώμεθα, opt. ἔροιτο, imp. ἐρεῖο, inf. ἐρέσθαι: ask, Od. 1.135, Od. 3.243.

ἔρος [1] poet. form of ἔρως (cf. γέλως) I love, desire, Hom., etc. II as nom. pr. Eros, the god of love, Hes.

ἐρύκω [1] ipf. ἔρῦκε, fut. ἐρύξω, aor. 1 ἔρῦξα, aor. 2 ἠρύκακε, ἐρύκακε: hold back, restrain, detain, τινά τινος, and abs.; καί κέν μιν τρεῖς μῆνας ἀπόπροθεν οἶκος ἐρύκοι, ‘keep him at a distance,’ Od. 17.408; met., μένος,Il. 8.178; θῦμόν,Il. 11.105; ἕτερος δέ με θῦμὸς ἔρῦκεν, Od. 9.302; mid., tarry, Il. 23.443, Od. 17.17; like act., Il. 12.285.

ἐρύω [1] (ϝερύω), fut. ἐρύουσι, aor. εἴρυ（ς）σε, ἔρυσε, mid. εἰρυόμεσθα, inf. ἐρύεσθαι (or fut.), fut. 2 sing. ἐρύσσεαι, inf. ἐρύσσεσθαιand ἐρύεσθαι, aor. εἰρυσάμην, -ύ（ς）σατο, perf. 3 pl. εἰρύαται, part. εἰρῦμέναι, plup. εἴρυτο, 3 pl. εἴρυντοand εἰρύατο: draw, drag, mid., draw for oneselfor to oneself, rescue, esp. the fallen in battle, νέκυν, νεκρόν; act., of drawing an arrow from the wound, Il. 5.110; a mantle down over the head, Od. 8.85; drawing the bow, Il. 15.464; ships into the sea, Il. 1.141; pulling flesh off the bones, Od. 14.134; battlements from a wall, Il. 12.258; pass., Il. 4.248, Il. 14.75, Od. 6.265; mid., of drawing oneʼs sword or dagger, Il. 3.271; oneʼs ships into the sea, Il. 14.79; drawing off meat from the spits (to eat it yourself), Il. 1.466, and other subjective actions; draw to oneself, rescue, Il. 5.456, Il. 17.161, Il. 14.422, Il. 18.152.

ἔρχομαι [11] [ἔρχομαι fut. ἐλεύσομαι, aor. ἦλθονand ἤλυθον, perf. εἰλήλουθα, εἰλήλουθμεν]; part. εἰληλουθώςand ἐληλυθώς, plup. εἰληλούθει: come, go;the word needs no special illustration, as there is nothing peculiar in its numerous applications. The part. ἐλθώνis often employed for amplification, οὐ δύναμαι.. μάχεσθαι| ἐλθὼν δυσμενέεσσιν, ‘to go and fight,’ Il. 16.521.

ἐρῶ [2] the place of the pres. εἴρω (rare even in Epic and never in Attic) is supplied by φημί, λέγω or ἀγορεύω; and εἶπον serves as the aor. I I will say or speak, Attic: c. acc. pers. to speak of, κακῶς ἐρεῖν τινα Theogn., Eur.; c. dupl. acc., ἐρεῖν τινά τι Eur., etc. II I will tell, proclaim, Il., etc.; φόως ἐρέουσα to announce the dawn, Il.; ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίωι upon clear right, Od. 2 εἰρημένος promised, μισθός Hes., Hdt.; εἰρημένον, absol., when it had been agreed, Thuc. 3 to tell, order one to do, c. dat. et inf., Xen.; c. acc. et inf., Xen.:—so in Pass., εἴρητό οἱ, c. inf., orders had been given him to do, Hdt. III in Pass. to be mentioned, Hdt. IV simple εἴρω in Ionic and Epic, to say, speak, tell, Od.: so in Mid., Hom.: but in Ionic Prose, the Mid. means to cause to be told one, i. e. to ask, like Attic ἐροῦμαι.

ἐσθλός [1] a poetic synonym of ἀγαθός, q. v.; examples are numerous in every application of the meaning good, opp. κακός, ἄλλοτε μέν τε κακῷ ὅ γε κύρεται, ἄλλοτε δʼ ἐσθλῷ, Il. 24.530.

ἑταῖρος [2] [ἑταῖρος ἔτης]; a comrade, companion, mate, Hom.; a common way of addressing people, ὦ ʼταῖρε my good friend, Ar.; φίλʼ ἑταῖρε Theogn.; pupils or disciples were the ἑταῖροι of their masters, as those of Socrates, Xen.:—c. gen., δαιτὸς ἑταῖρε partner of my feast, Hhymn.; πόσιος καὶ βρώσιος ἑταῖροι mess mates, Theogn. 2 metaph. of things, ἐσθλὸς ἑταῖρος, of a fair wind, Od.; c. dat., βίος ὁ σοφοῖς ἕταρος Anth.: as adj. associate in a thing, c. gen., Plat.: Sup., ἑταιρότατος Plat.

ἐτεός [1] true, real;νεικεῖν πόλλʼ ἐτεά τε καὶ οὐχί, ‘reproaches true and untrue,’ Il. 20.255; elsewhere only ἐτεόν, the truthor truly;εἰ δή ἐτεόν γε καὶ ἀτρεκέως ἀγορεύεις, Il. 15.53, and freq. εἰ ἐτεόν γε (sc. ἐστί), Il. 14.125, Od. 3.122.

ἑτεραλκής [1] [ἑτεραλκής ές]; (ἕτερος, ἀλκή): νίκη, lending strength to the other party, i. e. to the party previously inferior, Il. 7.26, Il. 8.171, Il. 16.362; in more general sense, decisive, Od. 22.236; δῆμος, able to change the fortune of the fight, Il. 15.738.

ἑτέρωθεν [3] [ἑτέρωθεν ἕτερος]; adv. 1 from the other side, Il. 2 in pregnant sense with Verbs of rest, as if for ἑτέρωθι, on the other side, opposite, Il.

ἔτης [1] (ϝέτης), pl. ἔται: friends, retainers, distinguished from near relatives, Od. 4.3, Il. 6.239, Il. 9.464.

ἐυ

εὔκομος [1] [εὔκομος κόμη]; fair-haired, Hom., Hes.: of sheep, well-fleeced, Anth.

εὔξεστος [1] [εὔξεστος ξέω]; well-planed, well-polished, of carpentersʼ work, Hom.

εὔπυργος [1] well toweredor walled, Il. 7.71†.

εὑρίσκω [2] [εὑρίσκω aor.]; 2 εὗρον, mid. pres. imp. εὕρεο, aor. ind. εὕρετο: find, findout, discover, mid., for oneself; of ‘thinking up’ a name for a child, Od. 19.403; ‘bringing (trouble) on oneself,’ Od. 21.304.

ἐύρρους [1] [ἐύρρους ἐΰρ-ρους, ουν ]; I flowing well or plentifully, fair-flowing, Il., Soph., Eur. II of words, flowing, fluent, glib, Eur.

εὐρύς [5] [εὐρύς εῖα, ύ]; gen. -έος, -είης, acc. εὐρέαand εὐρύν: broad, wide;comp., εὐρύτερος, Γ 1, Il. 23.427; adv., εὐρὺ ῥέειν, Il. 5.545.

εὐρυσθενής [1] [εὐρυσθενής ές]; (σθένος): widely powerful, with far - reaching might, epith. of Poseidon, Od. 13.140. (Il.)

εὔσελμος [2] [εὔσελμος σέλμα]; well-benched, with good banks of oars, Hom., Eur.

ἐύτμητος [1] (τέμνω): well - cut, of straps, Il. 23.684. (Il.)

εὐφραίνω [2] (φρήν), fut. εὐφρανέω, aor. εὔφρηνα: cheer, gladden, mid., take oneʼs pleasure, Od. 2.311.

εὐφρονέων [2] well-meaning, well-judging, Hom. No Verb εὐφρονέω occurs.

εὔχαλκος [1] of fine bronze, well mounted with bronze, Il. 20.322.

εὔχομαι [3] imp. εὔχεοand εὔχου, ipf. εὐχόμην, aor. εὐξάμην: (1) pray, vow;then solemnly declareand wish;εὔχετο πάντʼ ἀποδοῦναι, ‘asseverated,’ Il. 18.499; εὐξάμενός τι ἔπος ἐρέω.. εἴθʼ ὣς ἡβώοιμι,Od. 14.463, , Il. 14.484; usually, however, of praying to the gods.— (2) avow, avouch oneself, boast;ἡμεῖς τοι πατέρων μέγʼ ἀμείνονες εὐχόμεθ εἶναι, Il. 4.405; usually of just pride, but not always, Il. 13.447.

εὖχος [3] (εὔχομαι, boast): glory, esp. of war and victory, freq. διδόναι εὖχός τινι, εὖχος ἀρέσθαι,Il. 5.285, ι 31, Il. 7.203.

ἐφάλλομαι [2] [ἐφάλλομαι aor.]; 2 ἐπᾶλτο, part. ἐπάλμενοςand ἐπιάλμενος: leapor spring uponor at;ἵππων, Il. 7.15; and freq. in hostile sense, τινί, Il. 13.643; in friendly sense, abs., Od. 24.320.

ἐφανδάνω [2] [ἐφανδάνω fut.]; -αδήσω Epic ἐπι-ανδάνω to please, be grateful to, c. dat., ἐμοὶ δʼ ἐπιανδάνει οὕτως Il.; τοῖσιν δʼ ἐπιήνδανε μῦθος Od.

ἐφάπτω [1] pass. perf. ἐφῆπται, plup. ἐφῆπτο, mid. aor. subj. ἐφάψεαι: act., attach to, pass. (metaph.), be hung over, hang over, impend;τινί, Β 1, Il. 6.241; mid., touch, Od. 5.348.

ἐφέπω [1] ipf. ἔφεπε, iter. ἐφέπεσκον, fut. ἐφέψεις, aor. ἐπέσπον, opt. ἐπίσποι, inf. ἐπισπεῖν, mid. aor. inf. ἐπισπέσθαι, part. -όμενος: I. act., follow up, pursue, and seemingly causative, Πατρόκλῳ ἔφεπε κρατερώνυχας ἵππους, ‘urge on against,’ Il. 16.724; ὣς τοὺς Ἀτρείδης ἔφεπε, ‘followed up,’ ‘pursued,’ Il. 11.177; (κυνηγέται) κορυφὰς ὀρέων ἐφέποντες, ‘pushing to,’ Od. 9.121; ὑσμίνης στόμα, ‘move over,’ Il. 20.359, Il. 11.496; freq. met., θάνατον καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν, ‘meet’ oneʼs fate; so οἶτον, ὀλέθριονor αἴσιμον ἦμαρ,Od. 3.134, Τ 2, Il. 21.100.—II. mid., follow close;τινί,Il. 13.495; ποσίν, ‘in running,’ Il. 14.521; met., ἐπισπόμενοι μένει σφῷ, θεοῦ ὀμφῇ, ξ 2, Od. 3.215.

ἕωθεν [2] 1 from morn, i. e. at earliest dawn, early in the morning, Plat.; ἕ. εὐθύς Ar. 2 αὔριον ἕ. to-morrow early, Xen.; so ἕωθεν alone, Ar.

ζατρεφής [1] [ζατρεφής ζᾰ-τρεφής, ές τρέφω]; well-fed, fat, goodly, Hom.

ζωός [1] alive, living, Homer, Hdt., etc.; ζωὸν ἑλεῖν τινά to take prisoner, Il.; ζωὸν λαβεῖν Xen.

ζωστήρ [1] [ζωστήρ ῆρος]; (ζώννῡμι): (1) warriorʼs body-girdle, of leather strengthened with metal plates, which covered the lower part of the θώρηξ, and the upper part of the μίτρηand of the ζῶμα (see cuts Nos. 3 and 79). (Il.) — (2) girdleworn over the tunic, Od. 14.72. (See cut No. 73.)

ᾗ [1] where (whither), as;dat. fem. of the rel. pron., used as adv., Il. 12.389, Il. 15.46, Il. 9.310.

ἦ [6] in truth, surely, verily.— (1) particle of asseveration, always standing at the beginning of its clause except in the phrase ἐπεὶ ἦ (sometimes written ἐπειή). Freq. in combination with other particles, ἦ δή, ἦ μάλα (δή), ἦ θήν, ἦ τε, ἦ τοι (q. v.), and esp. ἦ μήν (μέν), which may be retained even in indirect quotation, καί μοι ὄμοσσον| ἦ μέν μοι.. ἀρήξειν (representing in the direct form, ἦ μέν σοι ἀρήξω, ‘I sol emnly declare that I will defend thee’), Il. 1.77, Il. 14.275.— (2) the same particle may introduce a direct question, esp. a specific question following a general one, always, however, with the expression of some feeling; τίπτʼ αὖτ.. εἰλήλουθας; ἦ ἵνα ὕβριν ἴδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονος, ‘is itthat thou mayʼst behold, etc.?’ Il. 1.203, Il. 3.400, Il. 20.17; Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἦ ῥά τις ἔστι βροτῶν, κτλ., ‘pray, lives there a man, etc.?’ Il. 7.446.

ἤ [7] an exclamation, to call oneʼs attention to a thing, ἤ, ἤ, σιώπα Ar.

ἡβάω [2] opt. ἡβώοιμι, ἡβῷμι, part. ἡβῶν, ἡβώοντα, etc., aor. ἥβησα: be (aor. arrive) at oneʼs prime, have youthful vigor;fig., of a vine, ‘luxuriant,’ Od. 5.69.

ἠδέ [9] and;combined, ἠδὲ.. καὶ.. ἠδέ, τʼ ἠδέ, τὲ.. ἠδέ, τὲ.. ἠδὲ καί,Il. 15.663, Il. 2.206, Od. 1.12, Il. 5.822; ἠδὲ καί, ‘and also,’ Il. 1.334, etc.; freq. correl. to ἠμέν, also to μέν.

ἤδη [3] already, now (ia m); ἤδη ποτὲ ἤλυθε, ‘once before,’ Il. 3.205; ἐπὶ νῆα κατελεύσομαι ἤδη, ‘at once,’ Od. 1.303; freq. ἤδη νῦν,Il. 1.456, Il. 15.110Il. 16.844.

ἡδύς [1] [ἡδύς εῖα, ύ]; (σϝηδύς) sup. ἥδιστος: sweet, pleasant;adv., ἡδύ, κνώσσειν, γελᾶν, δ, Il. 2.270.

ἠέ [2] poet. for ἤ, or, whether.

ἠέλιος [2] the sun;of rising, ἀνιέναι, ἀνορούειν,Od. 3.1; ἀνανεῖσθαι,Od. 10.192; στείχειν πρὸς οὐρανόν, Od. 11.17; noon, μέσον οὐρανὸν ἀμφιβαίνειν, Il. 8.68; afternoon, μετανίσσειν βουλῡτόνδε,Il. 16.779; ἄψ ἐπὶ γαῖαν προτρέπεσθαι, Od. 11.18; setting, δύειν, ἐπιδύειν, καταδύειν, ἐμπίπτειν Ὠκεανῷ, Il. 8.485; of shining, ἐπιλάμπειν, ἀκτῖσι βάλλειν, ἐπιδέρκεσθαι ἀκτίνεσσιν, also φάος ἠελίοιο, often as typical of life, Od. 11.93, Il. 18.11, ,Od. 4.540; αὐγή, αἴγλη, μένος, Ψ 1, Od. 10.160; epithets, ἀκάμᾱς, λαμπρός, λευκός, παμφανόων, φαεσίμβροτος. Expressions for east and west, Od. 13.240, Il. 12.239, Od. 10.191.—Ἠέλιος, Ἥλιος (Od. 8.271), Helius, the sun-god, son of Hyperion, Od. 12.176, Od. 1.8; father of Circe, and of Phaethūsa and Lampetie, Od. 10.138, Od. 12.133; propitiated by sacrifice, Il. 3.104, Il. 19.197; oath by the sun, Il. 19.259; the kine of Helius, Od. 12.128, , τ 2, Od. 23.329.

ἠιών [1] [ἠιών όνος:]; sea-bank, shore, Il. 12.31, Od. 6.138.

ἧμαι [2] to be seated, sit, Hom., etc.:— to sit still, sit idle, Il., etc.: of an army, to lie encamped, Il.:—of a spy, to lurk, Il.:— later, of places, to lie, be situated, Hdt.; ἡμένωι ἐν χώρωι εἱαμενῇ, in a low, sunken place, Theocr.:—rarely c. acc., σέλμα ἧσθαι to be seated on a bench, Aesch.; ἧσθαι Σιμόεντος κοίτας Eur.

ἠμέν [1] always in correlation, usually with ἠδέ, both.. (and), as well.. (as), Il. 2.789, Od. 14.193; also correl. to δέ, καί, or τέ,Il. 12.428, Ο, Od. 8.575.

ἡμέτερος [1] (ἡμεῖς): our, ours;ἐφʼ ἡμέτερα νέεσθαι, Il. 9.619; adv., ἡμέτερόνδε, homeward, home.

ἡμίονος [1] (ὄνος): mule;the name designates the hybrid, cf. οὐρεύς.—As adj., Il. 23.266.

ἦμος [1] when, at the time when, always at the beginning of a verse, exc. Od. 12.439; followed in the apod. by τῆμος, δὴ τότε, δή. καὶ τότʼ ἔπειτα.

ἠπύτα [1] (for ἠπύτης, ἠπύω): loudcalling, loud-voiced, Il. 7.384†.

ἥρως [3] gen. ἥρωοςand ἥρω^ος, dat. ἥρω^ιand ἥρῳ, acc. ἥρω（α): hero, warrior;a title of honor for the free and brave; alone as subst., Il. 1.4, Il. 10.179; in address, Il. 20.104, Il. 10.416; w. Δαναοί, Ἀχαιοί, likewise with single names, Il. 4.200, Od. 2.15, Il. 21.163; joined w. θεράποντες Ἄρηος,Il. 2.110; γέρων, Od. 7.155. Never =demigod.

ἠύτε [2] as, like, as when, Il. 4.277, Il. 1.359, Il. 2.87.

θάλεια [1] I fem. adj. blooming, luxuriant, goodly, bounteous, of banquets, θεῶν ἐν δαιτὶ θαλείῃ Od., etc. No masc. θάλυς occurs, θαλερός being used instead. II as prop. n. Θάλεια, ἡ, one of the Muses, the blooming one, Hes.; also Θαλίη, Anth. from θάλλω

θάρσος [1] [θάρσος θρασύς ]; I courage, boldness, Hom., Attic; θ. τινός courage to do a thing, Aesch., Soph. 2 that which gives courage, θάρση grounds of confidence, Eur., Plat. II in bad sense, audacity, Il.: cf. θράσος.

θεά [3] fem. of θεός, a goddess, Hom.; often with another Subst., θεὰ μήτηρ Il.:— τὰ θεά in dual are Demeter and Persephone (Ceres and Proserpine) Soph.; αἱ σεμναὶ θεαί the Furies, Soph.

θεάομαι [1] [θεάομαι θεάομαι]; Dep. 1 to look on, gaze at, view, behold, Hom., Hdt., Attic; ἐθεᾶτο τὴν θέσιν τῆς πόλεως reconnoitred it, Thuc. 2 to view as spectators, οἱ θεώμενοι the spectators in a theatre, Ar.:—metaph., θ. τὸν πόλεμον to be spectators of the war, Hdt. 3 θ. τὸ στράτευμα to review it, Xen.

θείνω [1] aor1 ἔθεινα; the other moods are taken from an aor2 ἔθενον which does not occur in ind. 1 to strike, wound, Hom., Eur.:—Pass., θεινομένου πρὸς οὔδεϊ stricken to earth, Od. 2 metaph., θείνειν ὀνείδει Aesch. 3 intr. of ships, θ. ἐπʼ ἀκτᾶς to strike on the shore, Aesch.

θεῖος [1] (θεός): of the gods, god - like, sacred;of anything belonging or related to, given or sent by, the gods, γένος (the Chimaera), Il. 6.180; ὄνειρος, Il. 2.22; also of things consecrated to them or under their protection, χορός,Od. 8.264; κήρῡξ,Il. 4.192; ἀοιδός, Od. 1.336; then of persons, θεῖοι βασιλῆες, Od. 4.691; and even of things excellent in a high degree, ποτόν,Od. 2.341; δόμος, Od. 4.43.

θεόφιν [1] Ep. gen. and dat., sg. and pl., of θεός.

θεράπων [3] [θεράπων οντος:]; attendant, comrade at arms (esquire, not servant), cf. Od. 11.255, Il. 2.110, Od. 4.23.

θερμός [1] [θερμός θερμός, ή, όν θέρω ]; I hot, warm, θερμὰ λοετρά Hom.; of tears, Hom., etc. II metaph. hot, hasty, rash, headlong, like Lat. calidus, Aesch., Ar., etc. 2 still warm, fresh, ἴχνη Anth. III τὸ θερμόν θερμότης, heat, Lat. calor, Hdt., Plat., etc. 2 θερμόν (sc. ὕδωρ) , hot water, θερμῷ λοῦσθαι Ar. 3 τὰ θερμά (sub. χωρία) , Hdt.: but (sub. λουτρά) , hot baths, Xen. IV adv. -μῶς, Plat.

θνήσκω

θοῦρις [1] [θοῦρις θοῦρις, ιδος]; fem. of θοῦρος, Hom. θοῦρις ἀσπίς, the shield with which one rushes to the fight, Il.

θρῴσκω [1] From Root !θορ, which appears in fut. and aor2. I to leap, spring, ἐκ δίφροιο, ἀπὸ λέκτροιο Hom.; of arrows, ἀπὸ νευρῆφι θρῶσκον Il.; of the oar, Soph. 2 foll. by prep. to leap upon, i. e. attack, assault, ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι θόρον Il.: —of a recurring illness, to attack, Soph. 3 generally, to rush, dart, Pind., Soph.:—metaph., πεδάρσιοι θρώσκουσι leap up into air, i. e. vanish away, Aesch. II trans. to mount, ὁ θρώσκων the sire, Aesch.

θυγάτηρ [1] a daughter, Hom., etc.

θυμοβόρος [2] [θυμοβόρος θῡμο-βόρος, ον βιβρώσκω]; eating the heart, Il.

θυμολέων [1] [θυμολέων οντος:]; lion - hearted, Il. 5.639.

θυμός [16] (θύω): heart, soul, life, the seat of emotion, reason, and of the vital principle itself; an extremely common and highly characteristic word in Homer, often employed where no equivalent is called for in modern speech. Of life, θῡμὸν ἀφελέσθαι, ὀλέσαι, θῡμὸν ἀποπνείειν, ἐγείρειν, θῡμὸν ἀπὸ μελέων δῦναι δόμον Ἄιδος εἴσω, Il. 7.131; emotion, χόλος ἔμπεσε θῡμῷ, θῡμὸν ὀρίνειν, ἐκ θῡμοῦ φιλέειν, θῡμῷ χαίρειν, ἀπὸ θῡμοῦ| μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι, ‘further from my heart,’ Il. 1.562; desire, appetite, πλήσασθαι, τέρπειν θῡμόν, θῡμὸς ἀνώγει, κέλεται, κατὰ θῡμόν, ‘to oneʼs wish,’ Il. 1.136; thoughts, disposition, θῡμὸν πείθειν, φράζεσθαι θῡμῷ, ἕνα θῡμὸν ἔχειν, ἐν θυμῷ βαλέσθαι, ‘lay to heart’; κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θῡμόν, ‘in mind and soul.’

θύρα [1] I a door, Hom., mostly in pl. double or folding doors, in full δικλίδες θύραι Od.: θύρην ἐπιτιθέναι, to put to the door, opp. to ἀνακλίνειν, Il.; so, τὴν θ. προστιθέναι Hdt.; ἐπισπάσαι Xen.; θύραν κόπτειν, πατάσσειν, κρούειν, Lat. januam pulsare, to knock, rap at the door, Ar., Plat.; metaph., ἐπὶ ταῖς θύραις at the door, i. e. close at hand, Xen. 2 from the Eastern custom of receiving petitions at the gate αἱ τοῦ βασιλέως θύραι became a phrase, βασιλέως θύραις παιδεύονται are educated at court, Xen.; αἱ ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας φοιτήσεις dangling after the court, Xen. 3 proverb., γλώσσῃ θύραι οὐκ ἐπίκεινται (cf. ἀθυρόστομος) Theogn.; ἐπὶ θύραις τὴν ὑδρίαν to break the pitcher at the very door, = ""thereʼs many a slip ʼtwixt cup and lip,"" Arist. 4 the door of a carriage, Xen. 5 θύρη καταπακτή a trap-door, Hdt. 6 a frame of planks, a raft, φραξάμενοι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν θύρῃσί τε καὶ ξύλοις with planks and logs, Hdt. II generally, an entrance, as to a grotto, Od.

θώραξ [1] [θώραξ θωρήσσω ]; I a breastplate, cuirass, corslet, Lat. lorica, Il.:— the breast and back pieces which composed it were called γύαλα, which were fastened by clasps (ὀχεῖς) on both sides. II the part covered by the breastplate, the trunk, Eur., Plat. III the breastwork of a wall, the outer wall, Hdt.

θωρήσσω [1] [θωρήσσω θωρήσσω, ]; I = θωρακίζω, to arm with breastplate: and, generally, to arm, get men under arms, Il. 2 Mid. and Pass., θωρήσσομαι, fut. ξομαι: aor1 ἐθωρήχθην:— to arm oneself, put oneʼs harness on, Hom.; τεύχεʼ ἐνείκω θωρηχθῆναι I will bring you arms to arm yourselves withal, Od.; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους θωρήξομαι Ar. II to make drunk, to intoxicate, Theogn.:— Mid. to drink unmixed wine, to get drunk, Theogn.

ἰδρεία [1] skill, ἰδρείῃ πολέμοιο Il. from ἴδρις

ἱδρύω [1] (root ἑδ), aor. ἵδρῡσα, pass. ἱδρύνθην: causeor bid to be seated, Il. 2.191; pass., take seats, be seated, Il. 3.78.

ἱερεύω [1] [ἱερεύω ἱερός ]; 1 to slaughter for sacrifice, to sacrifice, Hom. 2 to slaughter for a feast, Od.: Mid. to slaughter for oneself, Od.

ἱερός [2] [ἱερός ἱρός:]; (1) strong, powerful;ἴς, μένος, φυλάκων τέλος, πυλαωροί, στρατός,Od. 2.409, Od. 7.167, Il. 10.56, Il. 24.681, Od. 24.81; ἰχθύς, ‘lively,’ Il. 16.407.— (2) sacred, hallowed.

ἵζω [2] (root ἑδ), ipf. ἷζον, iter. ἵζεσκε: take a seat, sit down, sit still, rest;βουλήν, ‘hold a council,’ ‘session,’ Il. 2.53; mid., like act., of an ambuscade, Il. 18.522.

ἵημι [2] [ἵημι ἵησι]; 3 pl. ἱεῖσι, inf. ἱέμεναι, part. ἱέντες, ἱεῖσαι, imp. ἵει, ipf. ἵει, 3 pl. ἵεν, fut. ἥσω, aor. ἧκα, ἕηκα, 3 pl. ἧκανand ἕσαν, subj. ᾗσιν, opt. εἵην, inf. εἷναι, mid. pres. ἵεται, imp. ἵεσθε, part. ἱέμενος, ipf. ἵετο, ἵεντο, aor. 3 pl. ἕντο: let go, i. e. set in motion of any sort.—I. act., send, ἄγγελόν τινι, Il. 18.182; putto anything, as harness, Il. 16.152; throw, let fly, μετὰ (adv.) δʼ ἰὸν ἕηκεν, ‘in among them,’ Il. 1.48; so ‘let fall’ anything, as tears, a sword from the hand, ‘let down’ the hair, ‘let on’ water, Il. 12.25, and of the river itself ‘rolling’ its waters (thus, intrans., Od. 11.239, Od. 7.130); metaph., of ‘dismissing,’ i. e. by satisfying, a desire, ἔρον, Il. 13.638; ‘inspiring’ one with force, Il. 5.125; ‘laying’ misfortune on one, Il. 10.71. The applications of the word are very numerous, but always distinct if the fundamental signification be held in mind. The ground-meaning, as may be seen from the examples, usually gets a specific turn from the context, esp. by means of adverbs (ἐν, ἐξ, κατά, μετά, etc.).—II. mid., set oneself in motionat something (τινός), ἱέμενος ποταμοῖο ῥοάων, ‘giving thyself a direction’ toward Oceanus, Od. 10.529; so ‘press on,’ ‘hasten,’ Il. 13.707, Il. 12.274; met., with and without θῡμῷ, ‘strive after’ (τινός), ‘be eager,’ Il. 23.371; θῡμός, Il. 8.301; freq. phrase, ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο, had dismissed ‘from themselves,’ Il. 1.469, Od. 1.150.

ἱκάνω [2] (ἵκω), mid. ἱκάνομαι: come to, arrive at, reach, w. acc. of person or thing attained to, less often with prep., Il. 1.431; freq. of supplication, γούναθʼ ἱκάνω, Od. 5.449; met., ‘come upon,’ ‘come home to,’ ὕπνος, θέσφατα, Κ, Od. 9.507, etc. Often with perf. signif., ‘am come to,’ Il. 9.197, Od. 6.119.

ἱππηλασία [1] [ἱππηλασία ἡ]; (ἐλαύνω) Adriving or riding of horses, Hld. 8.14, Them.Or.15.188a, 18.216d:—Adj. ἱππ-ηλάσιος, α, ον, fit for riding or driving, ἱ. ὁδός chariot-road, Il.7.340."

ἱππηλάσιος [1] (ἐλαύνω): for driving chariots;ἱππηλασίη ὁδός, Il. 7.340and 439.

ἱππηλάτης [1] [ἱππηλάτης ἱππ-ηλά^της, ου, ἐλαύνω]; a driver of horses, one who fights from a chariot, a Knight, Hom.

ἱππόδαμος [3] (δαμάζω): horse-taming, epith. of the Trojans, and of individual heroes. (Il. and Od. 3.17, 181.)

ἵππος [4] horseor mare;ἄρσενες ἵπποι, ‘stallions,’ Od. 13.81; θήλεες ἵπποι, ἵπποι θήλειαι, Ε 2, Il. 11.681; the Homeric Greeks did not ride horseback, but employed chariots; hence ἵπποι, oftener ἵππω, span, chariot, alone or w. ἅρμα, Il. 12.120; freq. ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφιν,Il. 12.114, 11; ἐξor ἀφʼ ἵππων ἀποβῆναι, Γ 2, Il. 5.13; of chariotmen as opposed to infantry, Od. 14.267, Il. 2.554, Il. 16.167, Il. 18.153.

ἱππότης [2] [ἱππότης ἱππότης, ου, ἵππος ]; I a driver or rider of horses, a horseman, knight, Lat. eques, Hom., Hdt., etc. II as adj., ἱππότης λεώς the horse, the horsemen, Aesch., Soph.

ἱρός [2] Ion. and Ep. for ἱερός, but also in Att. Poets, Av. ἱερός sub fin.: ἶρος, Aeol. for ἱερός."

ἴς [1] (ϝίς, cf. vis), acc. ἶνα, pl. ἶνες, dat. ἴνεσι: (1) sinew, collectively, Il. 17.522, elsewhere pl.— (2) strength, force, literally and fig.; freq. with gen. as periphrasis for the person, κρατερὴ ἲς Ὀδυσῆος, i. e. the mighty strong Odysseus himself, Il. 23.720and Il. 21.356.

ἰσόθεος [1] (ϝῖσος): equal to the gods, godlike;always ἰσόθεος φῶς. (Il., and of Telemachus, Od. 1.324, Od. 20.124.)

ἴσος [3] [ἴσος ἴσος, η, ον ]; I equal to, the same as, c. dat., or absol. equal, like, Hom., etc.:— ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα ""measure for measure, "" Hdt.; of the mixture of wine with water, ἴσος οἶνος ἴσῳ ὕδατι κεκραμένος Comici; metaph., μηδὲν ἴσον ἴσῳ φέρων not mixing half and half, i. e. not giving tit for tat, Ar. II equally divided, equal, Hom., Soph.:— τὰ ἴσα an equal share, fair measure, Hdt., Soph.:— ἴσαι (sc. ψῆφοι) votes equally divided, Ar. 2 at Athens, of the equal division of all civic rights, Thuc., etc.:— τὰ ἴσα equal rights, equality, Dem.:—also, ἡ ἴση καὶ ὁμοία (sc. δίκη) Thuc., etc.; ἐπʼ ἴσῃ τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ on fair and equal terms, Hdt. III of persons, fair, impartial, Soph., Plat., etc. IV of ground, even, level, flat, Lat. aequus, εἰς τὸ ἴσον καταβαίνειν, of an army, Xen. V adv., ἴσως, v. sub voc.:—but there are other adverbial forms, 1 neut. sg., ἶσον Κηρί even as Death, Il.; ἶσον ἐμοί like me, Il., etc.; ἴσον τῷ πρίν equally as before, Eur.; followed by καί, ἴσα καί like as, as if, Lat. aeque ac, Soph., etc.:—absol. alike, Soph. 2 with Preps.: —ἀπο τῆς ἴσης equally, Lat. ex aequo, Thuc.; ἀπʼ ἴσης Dem.:— ἐν ἴσῳ equally, Thuc., etc.;— ἐξ ἴσου Hdt., Attic:— ἐπὶ ἴσης, later ἐπίσης, Hdt., Attic VI Attic comp. ἰσαίτερος Eur., etc.

ἵστημι [5] [ἵστημι ἱστᾶσι]; imp. ἵστη, inf. ἱστάμεναι, ipf. iter. ἵστασκε, 3 pl. ἵστασαν, fut. inf. στήσειν, aor. 1 ἔστησα, στῆσα, aor. 2 ἔστην, στῆν, 3 pl. ἔστησαν, ἔσταν, στάν, iter. στάσκε, subj. στήῃς, στήῃ, 1 pl. στέωμεν, στείομεν, perf. ἕστηκα, du. ἕστατον, 2 pl. ἕστητε, 3 pl. ἑστᾶσι, subj. ἑστήκῃ, imp. ἕσταθι, ἕστατε, inf. ἑστάμεν（αι), part. ἑσταότος, etc., also ἑστεῶτα, etc., plup. 1 pl. ἕσταμεν.—Mid. (and pass.), ἵσταμαι, imp. ἵστασο, ipf. ἵστατο, fut. στήσομαι, aor. 1 στήσαντο, στήσασθαι, -σάμενος, aor. pass. ἐστάθη: I. trans. (pres., ipf., fut., and aor. 1 act.), setin place, set on foot, cause to stand, rise, or stop;of marshalling soldiers, στίχας, λᾱόν, Β, Il. 6.433; causing clouds, waves, to rise, Od. 12.405, Il. 21.313; bringing horses to a standstill, ships to anchor, Il. 5.368, Od. 3.182; metaph., ‘excite,’ ‘rouse,’ battle, strife, Od. 11.314, Od. 16.292; weigh, Il. 19.247, Il. 22.350, Il. 24.232.— Mid. aor. 1 is causative, set upor set on footfor oneself, or something of oneʼs own, κρητῆρα, ἱστόν, met., μάχην, Ζ528, Il. 1.480, Od. 9.54.—II. intrans. (pass., fut. mid., aor. 2 and perf. and plup. act.), place oneself, come to a stand, rise, perf. and plup., stand;κῦμα ἵσταται,Il. 21.240; ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡσεὶ κέρᾱ ἕστασαν, ‘were fixed,’ Od. 19.211; στῆ δʼ ὀρθός, ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν, Il. 24.359; met., νεῖκος ἵσταται, ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς, ‘had set in,’ Il. 19.117; μὴν ἱστάμενος, ‘beginning of the month,’ Od. 14.162, Od. 19.307; of spring, Od. 19.519; aor. pass., ὁ δʼ ἐστάθη ἠύτε πέτρη, Od. 17.463.

κάθημαι [1] imp. κάθησο, ipf. καθῆστο, 3 pl. καθείατο: sit, esp. of sitting quiet or inactive, ‘remaining’ anywhere, Il. 24.403, Il. 2.191, Il. 1.565, Od. 3.186.

καθίζω [1] ipf. καθῖζον, aor. 3 pl. κάθισαν, imp. κάθισον, part. καθίσσᾱς, κα-θίσᾱσα: intrans., sit;trans., cause to sit, place, convoke, Od. 2.69.

καίω [2] inf. καιέμεν, ipf. καῖον, aor. ἔκηα, opt. 3 sing. κήαι, 3 pl. κήαιεν, subj. 1 pl. κήομεν, inf. κῆαι, imp. κῆον, part. κήαντες, pass. pres. καίεται, ipf. 2 sing. καίεο, aor. (ἐ）κάη, inf. καήμεναι, mid. aor. κήαντο, part. κηάμενος: burn, consume, mid., for oneself, Il. 9.88, , Od. 16.2; pass., burn, burn up.

κακός [2] comp. κακώτερος, κακίων, sup. κάκιστος: bad, opp. ἀγαθός, ἐσθλός. The variety of applications is as great as that of the opp. words, hence ‘cowardly,’ ‘ugly,’ ‘poor,’ ‘vile,’ ‘sorry,’ ‘useless,’ ‘destructive,’ ‘miserable,’ ‘unlucky,’ ‘ill - boding,’ etc. Not often of persons morally bad, Od. 11.384. As subst., κακόν, κακά, evil, pest, illsof all sorts, Il. 5.831, Od. 12.118, Od. 11.482.— Adv., κακῶς.

καλλίζωνος [1] [καλλίζωνος καλλί-ζωνος, ὁ, ἡ, ζώνη]; with beautiful girdles, Hom.

καλύπτω [1] [καλύπτω fut.]; -ψω, aor. (ἐ）κάλυψα, pass. perf. part. κεκαλυμμένος, plup. κεκάλυπτο, aor. part. καλυφθείς, mid. aor. καλύψατο: cover, veil, hide, mid., oneself or some part of oneself; τινί, ‘with’ something, but sometimes w. acc. of the thing used to cover with, τόσσην οἱ ἄσιν καθύπερθε καλύψω, Φ 321, Il. 5.315; fig., of darkness, sorrow, war, death, Il. 17.243, Il. 11.250, Od. 24.315; mid., Od. 8.92, Od. 10.179.

κάματος [1] (κάμνω): fatigue, weariness, toil;‘fruit of our labor,’ Od. 14.417.

κάμνω [2] [κάμνω fut. καμεῖται, aor.]; 2. ἔκαμον, κάμε, subj. κάμῃσι, perf. κέκμηκα, part. κεκμηώς, -ηῶτα, -ηότας, mid. aor. ἐκάμοντο, καμόμεσθα: I. intr., grow weary, frequently w. acc. of specification, γυῖα, ὦμον, χεῖρα, also w. thing as subj., πόδες, ὄσσε, Od. 12.232; w. part., Il. 4.244, Il. 7.5; euphem., καμόντες, the dead, those who have finished their toil, Od. 11.476.— II. trans. (aor. act.), wroughtwith toil, μίτρη, τὴν χαλκῆες κάμον ἄνδρες, Il. 4.187; also with τεύχων; aor. mid., ‘won by toil,’ Il. 18.341; ‘worked up for oneself,’ ‘tilled,’ Od. 9.130.

κάμπτω [1] [κάμπτω fut.]; inf. -ψειν, aor. ἔκαμψα: bend, Il. 4.486; ‘into a lyre,’ Il. 24.274; freq. γόνυ, with weariness.

κάπρος [1] wild boar, boar, Il. 19.197.

κάρα [7] poet. for κεφαλή 1 the head, Il., etc. 2 the head or top of anything, as of a mountain, Hes.; the edge or brim of a cup, Soph. 3 in Attic Poets, it is used like κεφαλή, periphr. for a person, Οἰδίπου κάρα, i. e. Οἰδίπους, Soph.; ὦ κασίγνητον κ., for ὦ κασίγνητε, Soph., etc.

κάρηνον [1] (κάρη): only pl., heads, also summits (ὀρέων), and of towers, battlements, Il. 2.117.

κασίγνητος [1] (κάσις, γίγνομαι): brother;of a cousin, Il. 15.545, Il. 16.456.

καταδύω [1] [καταδύω aor.]; 2 κατέδῡν, inf. καταδῦναι, -δύμεναι, part. -δύς, nom. pl. fem. sync. καδδῦσαι, mid. fut. καταδῡσόμεθα, aor. κατεδύσετο: go down into, enter;εἰς Ἀίδᾱο δόμους,Od. 10.174; κατά, Il. 19.25, and often w. acc., δόμον, πόλιν, ὅμῑλον, etc.; of the sun, set;apparently trans., τεύχεα, put on, Il. 6.504, Od. 12.228.

καταθνήσκω

κατακαίω [2] Attic -κάω Epic inf. κατακαιέμεν fut. -καύσω aor1 κατέκαυσα Epic κατέκηα 1st pl. subj. κατακήομεν 1st pl. subj -κείομεν κατακήομεν or -κείομεν for -κήωμεν inf. κατακῆαι syncop. κακκῆαι perf. -κέκαυκα Pass., fut. -καυθήσομαι aor1 κατεκαύθην aor2 κατεκάην perf. -κέκαυμαι cf. καίω I to burn down, burn completely, Hom., Il., Hdt.; κ. τοὺς μάντιας to burn them alive, Hdt.; ζώοντα κατακαυθῆναι Hdt. II Pass., of fire, in tmesi, κατὰ πῦρ ἐκάη had burnt down, burnt out, Il.

κατακτείνω [1] [κατακτείνω fut. κατακτενεῖ]; 3 pl. -κτανέουσι, aor. 1 opt. κατακτείνειε, aor. 2 κατέκτανον, imp. κατάκτανε, κάκτανε, also κατέκταν, inf. -κτάμεν（αι), part. -κτάς, pass. aor. 3 pl. κατέκταθεν, mid. fut. κατακτανέεσθε, aor. part. κατακτάμενος: kill, slay;mid. w. pass. signif., Il. 14.481, Od. 16.106.

καταπαύω [1] [καταπαύω fut.]; -σω, aor. κατέπαυσα, subj. -παύσομεν: put an end to, quell;of persons and w. gen. of separation, silence, stopin anything (ἀγηνορίης, ἀφροσυνάων), Il. 22.457, Od. 24.457; ironically of killing, Il. 16.618.

καταπήγνυμι [1] [καταπήγνυμι aor. κατέπηξα]; mid. aor. sync. κατέπηκτο: stick fast, plant, mid. intrans., Il. 11.378.

καταχεύω [1] Ep. for sq.:—Med., Aτέττιξ καταχεύετʼ ἀοιδήν Hes.Op. 583."

κατέρχομαι [1] [κατέρχομαι fut. κατελεύσομαι, aor. κατήλυθον]; inf. κατελθέμεν: comeor go down, comein some definite direction, as from country to town, home, from high sea to harbor, etc.; πέτρη, ‘descending,’ Od. 9.484.

κεῖμαι [3] [κεῖμαι κεῖσαι, κεῖται]; 3 pl. κεῖνται, κέαται, κείαται, subj. κῆται, imp. κεῖσο, κείσθω, inf. κεῖσθαι, part. κείμενος, ipf. (ἐ）κείμην, 3 pl. κέατο, κείατο, iter. 3 sing. κέσκετο, fut. κείσομαι: lie, be placedor situated, of both persons and things, and often virtually a pass. to τίθημι, as κεῖται ἄεθλα, prizes ‘are offered,’ Il. 23.273; freq. where we say ‘stand,’ δίφρος, θρῆνυς, Od. 17.331, 410; fig., πένθος ἐπὶ φρεσὶ κεῖται,Od. 24.423; ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, ‘rest’ in their disposal; see γόνυ.

κεῖνος [1] [κεῖνος η, ο]; Ion. and poet. for ἐκεῖνος. Adv. κείνως. κεινός, ή, όν, Ion. and poet. for κενός. κεινόω, Av. κενόω. Κεῖος, v. Κέως. κεῖρα· γενεά, ἢ ἡλικία, Hsch."

κελαινός [1] dark, black;of the skin, blood, night, wave, storm, the earth, Il. 16.384.

κελεύω [4] (root κελ), ipf. (ἐ）κέλευον, fut. inf. κελευσέμεναι: urge, μάστῑγι, Il. 23.642; then command, bid, request, τινί τι, or w. inf., Od. 16.136, Il. 2.50; freq. w. acc. and inf.; w. two accusatives in the formula ὄφρʼ εἴπω τά με θῡμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι κελεύει, Il. 7.68.

κέλομαι [1] (root κελ), κέλεαι, fut. κελήσεται, aor. 2 redupl. (ἐ）κέκλετο, part. κεκλόμενος: command, urge on, exhort, call to (τινίor τινά, Ζ, Il. 18.391); fig., the wax was softened, ἐπεὶ κέλετο μεγάλη ϝὶς| ἠελίου, Od. 12.175.

κερδίων [2] comp. with no Posit. in use, formed from κέρδος I more profitable, Hom., etc. II κέρδιστος, η, ον, Sup. most cunning or crafty, Il. 2 of things, most profitable, Aesch., Soph.

κήδω [2] ipf. iter. κήδεσκον, fut. part. κηδήσοντες, mid. ipf. iter. κηδέσκετο, fut. κεκαδησόμεθα: trouble, distress, Il. 5.404, Il. 21.369, Il. 24.240, , Od. 9.402; pass. and mid., be concerned, care for, τινός,Il. 7.204, Α 1, Od. 14.146.

κήρ [1] the goddess of death, hence doom, fate, Hom.; in full, Κὴρ Θανάτοιο Od.; Κῆρες Θανάτοιο Il.: generally, bane, ruin, βαρεῖα μὲν κὴρ τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι grievous ruin it were not to obey, Aesch.; κὴρ οὐ καλή an unseemly calamity, Soph.

κῆρ [2] [κῆρ κῆρος:]; heart, Il. 16.481; then in wider signification, as the seat of understanding, will, and emotion, thus answering approximately to Eng. ‘heart’; hence (ἐν）φρεσίν, ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν, ἐν θῡμῷ, Il. 6.523, ‘within me’; (περὶ) κῆρι, ‘at heart exceedingly,’ ‘most heartily,’ Od. 5.36; κηρόθι μᾶλλον, ‘still more in heart,’ Od. 17.458; also used periphrastically like μένος, βίη, etc., Il. 2.851, cf. Il. 1.395.

κῆρυξ [4] 1 a herald, pursuivant, marshal, public messenger, Hom., etc. In Hom. they summon the assembly, separate combatants, have charge of sacrifices, act as envoys, and their persons were sacred. After Hom., Hermes is called the κῆρυξ of the gods, Hes., etc. 2 at Athens, a crier, who made proclamation in the public assemblies, Ar., etc. from κηρύσσω

κικλήσκω [1] (καλέω): callby name, call, summon, mid., to oneself, Il. 9.569, Il. 10.300.

κίω [2] opt. κίοι, κιοίτην, κίοιτε, part. κιών, -οῦσα, ipf. ἔκιον, κίον: go, go away, usually of persons, rarely of things, Il. 6.422, Od. 15.149, Od. 16.177; the part. κιώνis often employed for amplification, Od. 10.156, Od. 24.491.

κλαίω [1] ipf. κλαῖον, iter. κλαίεσκε, fut. κλαύσομαι, aor. κλαῦσε: weep, cry;freq. of lamenting the dead (either as natural or as formal ceremonial utterance), hence used transitively, Il. 19.300, Od. 1.263.

κλειτός [1] (κλέος): celebrated, famous, epith. of persons and of things; esp. ἐπίκουροι, ἑκατόμβη, Γ, Il. 1.447. (Il. and Od. 6.54.)

κλέος [3] (root κλυ, κλύω), pl. κλέᾱ (shortened before a vowel): rumor, tidings, glory;σόν, ἐμὸν κλέος, ‘news of thee,’ ‘of me,’ Od. 13.415; κλέος πρὸς Τρώων, ‘an honor to thee before the Trojans,’ Il. 22.415; ἀνδρῶν κλέᾱ, glorious deeds (laudes), Il. 9.189.

κλῆρος [5] (1) lot, a stone or potsherd, on which each man scratched his mark, Il. 7.175. The lots were then shaken in a helmet, and he whose lot first sprang forth was thereby selected for the matter in hand.— (2) paternal estate, Od. 14.64.

κλίνω [1] [κλίνω aor. ἔκλῑνα, κλῑναν]; pass. aor. (ἐ）κλίνθη, ἐκλίθη, perf. 3 pl. κεκλίαται, κεκλιμένος, plup. κέκλιτο, mid. aor. part. κλῑνάμενος: I. act., make to slopeor incline, leanone thing against another, τινί τι, or πρός τι, Λ, Od. 22.121; of turning away the eyes, Il. 3.427; turning the tide of battle (μάχην, inclinare pugnam), Il. 14.510, and esp. put to flight, Il. 5.37, Od. 9.59.—II. pass., bend oneself, sinkor lie down;ἐκλίνθη καὶ ἀλεύατορα, ἑτέρωσʼ ἐκλίνθη κάρη, κλίνθη κεκμηώς,Il. 3.360, Ν, Il. 23.232; be supported, lean against, τινί, Λ 3, Od. 6.307, mid., Od. 17.340.

κλισία [2] a place for lying down, hence I a hut, cot, cabin, such as besiegers lived in during long sieges, Il.:—that they were not tents, but wooden huts, appears from Il. 24.448 sq.; and when an army broke up, it burnt them on the spot, Od. 8.501 Iia couch or easy chair, Od., Pind. 2 a bed, nuptial bed, Eur. Iiia company of people sitting at meals, NTest. Iva reclining or lying, Plut.

κλύω [4] ipf., w. aor. signif., ἔκλυον, κλύον, ἔκλυε, aor. 2 imp. κλῦθι, κλῦτε, redupl. κέκλυθι, κέκλυτε: hear, esp. hearwillingly, hearken toprayer or entreaty; hence very often the imp., κλῡθί μευ, ἀργυρότοξε, κέκλυτέ μευ μύθων, Α 3, Od. 10.189; also implying obedience, τοῦ μάλα μὲν κλύον ἠδʼ ἐπίθοντο, Η 3, Od. 3.477; w. participle, ἔκλυον αὐδήσαντος, Il. 10.47; freq. w. acc. of thing heard.

κοῖλος [5] (cf. cavus): hollow;often of places between mountains, ὁδός, Λακεδαίμων,Il. 23.419, Od. 4.1; λιμήν, ‘deepembosomed,’ i. e. extending far into the land, Od. 10.92.

κοιμάω [1] (cf. κεῖμαι), aor. (ἐ）κοίμησα, mid. ipf. κοιμᾶτο, κοιμῶντο, aor. (ἐ）κοιμήσατο, pass. aor. (ἐ）κοιμήθην: act., put to bedor to rest, Od. 3.397, Od. 4.336; lull to sleep, τινὰ ὕπνῳ, Od. 12.372; fig. of winds, Od. 12.281; mid. and pass., lie down to sleepor to rest (esp. w. reference to the comfort or discomfort of the resting-place), sleep;fig. of the sleep of death, Il. 11.241.

κοίρανος [1] (cf. κῦρος): lord, ruler, master, Od. 18.106.

κολεόν [1] a sheath, scabbard of a sword, Lat. culeus, Hom., Attic

κομάω [7] (κόμη): only part., wearing long hair;κάρη κομόωντες Ἀχαιοί, ‘long-haired Achaeans;’ Ἀβαντες ὄπιθεν κομόωντες, i. e. shorn in front, Il. 2.542; ἐθείρῃσι, ‘with long manes,’ Il. 8.42.

κορυθαίολος [4] [κορυθαίολος κορῠθ-αίολος, ον]; with glancing helm, Il.

κορύνη [2] [κορύνη κορύνη, ἡ, κόρυς]; a club, mace, Il., Hdt.:— a shepherdʼs staff, Theocr. υ in Hom.; ῡ in Eur.

κορυνήτης [2] [κορυνήτης from κορύνη κορῠνήτης, ου]; a club-bearer, mace-bearer, Il.

κόρυς [1] [κόρυς κάρα ]; I a helmet, helm, casque, Hom. II the head, Eur.

κορύσσω [1] mid. aor. part. κορυσσάμενος, pass. perf. part. κεκορυθμένος: armthe head with the helmet;then, in general, arm, equip, mid., arm oneself;of weapons, κεκορυθμένα χαλκῷ, with headof bronze, bronze-shod, Il. 3.18, Il. 16.802; met., πόλεμον, κῦμα (cf. κορθύομαι), Il. 21.306, Il. 4.424.

κορωνίς [1] [κορωνίς κορωνίς, ίδος κορωνός ]; I crook-beaked, curved, of ships, from the outline of the prow and stern, Hom. 2 of kine, with crumpled horns, Theocr. II as Subst. a curved line, a flourish with the pen at the end of a book, Anth.:—metaph. an end, finish, ἐπιθεῖναι κορωνίδα τινί Luc.

κουρίδιος [1] doubtful word, regular, wedded, epith. of ἄλοχος, πόσις, λέχος, as opposed to irregular connections; δῶμα, house of the husband, or princelyhouse, Od. 19.580; as subst. (=πόσις), Od. 15.22.

κραδάω [1] [κραδάω κρᾰδάω]; to shake, brandish, only in part., κραδάων δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος Hom. from κρά^δη

κρατερός [4] [κρατερός κρᾰτερός, ή, όν]; Epic form of κάρτερος, I strong, stout, mighty, Hom. 2 of things, conditions, etc., strong, mighty, cruel, Hom., Hes. 3 of passions, strong, vehement, mighty, Hom.; κρ. μῦθος a harsh, rough speech, Hom. II adv. -ρῶς, strongly, stoutly, roughly, Hom.

κράτιστος [1] [κράτιστος κρά^τιστος, η, ον]; a superl. formed from κρατύς κράτος 1 strongest, mightiest, Il., etc.; Λημνίων τὸ κρ. the best of their men, Thuc.:—of things, καρτίστη μάχη the fiercest fight, Il. 2 generally, best, most excellent, as Sup. of ἀγαθός, Pind., Soph., etc. 3 οἱ κράτιστοι, like οἱ βέλτιστοι, of the aristocracy, Xen. 4 neut. pl. κράτιστα as adv., best, Xen. —The comp. in use is κρείσσων, q. v.

κράτος [1] [κράτος κάρτος, εος, ]; I strength, might, Hom., Attic; κατὰ κράτος with all oneʼs might or strength, by open force, by storm, Thuc., Xen., etc. 2 personified, Strength, Might, Aesch. II generally, might, power, Hom.: rule, sway, sovereignty, Hdt., Attic 2 c. gen. power over, Hdt., Attic; in pl., ἀστραπᾶν κράτη νέμων Soph. 3 of persons, a power, an authority, Aesch. III mastery, victory, Hom., Attic; κρ. ἀριστείας the meed of highest valour, Soph.

κρείων [3] [κρείων ουσα]; properly part.: ruling, ruler;εὐρὺ κρείων, ‘ruling far and wide,’ title esp. of Agamemnon, as generalissimo of the Greek forces; also of Zeus and Poseidon; more freely applied, Od. 4.22.

κρεμάννυμι [1] From Root !κρεμ I to hang, hang up, Il.; κρεμόω ποτὶ ναόν will bring them to the temple and hang them up there, Il.; κρ. τινά τινος to hang one up by a thing, Ar.; κρεμάσας τὰ νόημα, in allusion to Socrates in his basket, Ar.; —κρεμάσαι τὴν ἀσπίδα to hang up oneʼs shield, i. e. have done with war, Ar.:—so in Mid., πηδάλιον κρεμάσασθαι to hang up oneʼs rudder, i. e. give up the sea, Hes. II Pass. to be hung up, suspended, ὅτε τ’ ἐκρέμω (2 imperf.) when thou wert hanging, Il.: to be hung up as a votive offering, Pind., Hdt.; εἴπερ ἐκ ποδῶν κρέμαιτο Ar.:—metaph., μῶμος κρέματαί τινι censure hangs over him, Pind.; ὁ ἐκ τοῦ σώματος κρεμάμενος depending on the body, Xen. 2 to be hung, of persons, Eur. 3 metaph. to be in suspense, Arist.

κριτός [1] (κρίνω): chosen, Il. 7.434and Od. 8.258.

κτείνω [1] ipf. κτεῖνον, iter. κτείνεσκε, fut. κτενέει, part. κτανέοντα, aor. ἔκτεινα, κτεῖνε, aor. 2 ἔκτανον, κτάνον, also ἔκτα, ἔκταμεν, ἔκταν, subj. κτέωμεν, inf. κτάμεναι, pass. pres. inf. κτεινεσθαι, aor. 3 pl. ἔκταθεν, aor. 2 mid., w. pass. signif., κτάσθαι, κτάμενος: kill, slay, esp. in battle; rarely of animals, Il. 15.587, Od. 12.379, Od. 19.543; pass., Il. 5.465; aor. mid. as pass., Il. 15.558.

κτῆμα [4] (κτάομαι): possession, property, sing., Od. 15.19; elsewhere pl., in the Iliad mostly of treasures, Il. 7.350, Il. 9.382.

κτυπέω [1] [κτυπέω κτύπος ]; I to crash, of trees falling, Il.; of thunder, Hom., Soph. 2 to ring, resound, echo, Il., etc. II Causal, to make to ring or resound, χθόνα; c. dupl. acc., κτύπησε κρᾶτα πλαγάν made the head ring with a blow, Eur.: —hence again in Pass. to ring, resound, Ar.

κυδάλιμος [1] [κυδάλιμος κυδά^λιμος, ον κῦδος]; glorious, renowned, famous, Hom.

κυδιάνειρα [1] [κυδιάνειρα κῡδι-άνειρα, ἡ, κῦδος, ἀνήρ ]; I glorifying or ennobling men, bringing them glory or renown, Il. II pass. famous for men, Anth.

κύδιστος [1] [κύδιστος κύ_διστος, η, ον]; Sup. of κυδρός, formed from κῦδος, as αἴσχιστος, sup. of αἰσχρός, from αἶσχος I most glorious, most honoured, noblest, Hom. II comp.

κῦδος [1] [κῦδος εος:]; glory, majesty, might;of persons, in address, μέγα κῦδος Ἀχαιῶν, ‘pride of the Greeks,’ Nestor and Odysseus, Il. 10.87, Od. 9.673.

κυκλέω [1] wheel away, carry forth, of corpses, Il. 7.332†.

κυνέη [3] properly ‘dog - skin,’ a soldierʼs cap, generally of leather, ταυρείη,Il. 10.257; κτιδέη, Il. 10.335; also mounted with metal, χαλκήρης, χαλκοπάρῃος, and πάγχαλκος, helmet, Od. 18.378; the κυνέη αἰγείηwas a goat - skin cap for country wear (like that of the oarsmen in cut No. 38), Od. 24.231; Ἄιδος, the cap of Hades, rendered the wearer invisible, Il. 5.845.

λᾶας [1] [λᾶας λᾶας, ου, ὁ]; a gen. λάου in Soph. as if λᾶας was of first decl. Lat. lapis, a stone, Hom., etc.

λαγχάνω [3] [λαγχάνω aor. ἔλαχον, λάχεν]; redupl. subj. λελάχητε, perf. λέλογχεν: obtain by lotor by destiny, obtain, receive;abs., Il. 7.171; reversing the usual relation, Κὴρ λάχε γεινόμενον, ‘won me to her power at my birth,’ Il. 23.79; w. part. gen., Il. 24.76, Od. 5.311; causative, ‘put in possession of,’ ‘honor with,’ θανόντα πυρός, only with redupl. aor., *h 80, etc.; intrans., ‘fall by lot,’ Od. 9.160.

λάθρῃ [1] secretly, unbeknown, τινός, ‘to one’; ‘imperceptibly,’ Il. 19.165.

λαός [8] pl. λᾱοί: people, host, esp. army;sometimes crew, crews, Od. 14.248; oftener the pl. than the sing., Il. 4.199, Il. 5.573.

λαπάρα [1] [λαπάρα λᾰπ^άρᾱ]; Ionic -ρη, ἡ, λαπαρός the soft part of the body between the ribs and hip, the flank, Il., Hdt., etc.; in pl. the flanks, Lat. ilia, Hdt.

λείβω [1] ipf. λεῖβε, aor. inf. λεῖψαι: pour (in drops), shed, δάκρυαoften; also esp., pour a libation, (οἶνον) τινί, or drink-offering;abs., Il. 24.285. (See cut No. 77 on next page; cf. also Nos. 21 and 95.)

λέων [1] [λέων οντος]; dat. pl. λείουσιand λέουσι: lion;fig., where we should expect ‘lioness,’ Il. 21.483.

λίθος [1] usually m.: stone, rock;fig. as symbol of firmness, or of harshness, Od. 19.494, Il. 4.510.

λύω [3] ipf. ἔλυον, λύε, fut. λύσω, aor. ἔλῡσα, λῦσεν, mid. aor. ἐλύσαο, inf. λύσασθαι, aor. 2, w. pass. signif., λύτο, λύντο, pass. perf. λέλυμαι, opt. λελῦτο, aor. λύθη, 3 pl. λύθεν: I. act., loose, loosen, set free, of undoing garments, ropes, Il. 4.215, Od. 11.245, Od. 2.415; unharnessing horses, Od. 4.35; of freeing from bonds or captivity (said of the captor), Il. 1.20; pass., of anything giving way, coming apart, Il. 2.135, Od. 22.186; fig., in senses answering to those enumerated, τινὰ κακότητος, ‘deliver’ from misery; ἀγορήν, ‘dismiss’; so λύτο δʼ ἀγών; and with reference to emotion, or fainting, death, λύτο γούνατα καὶ φίλον ἦτορ, ‘gave way,’ ‘sank,’ ‘quaked’ (sometimes the act., Od. 20.118); of sleep ‘relaxing’ the limbs, or ‘dissolving’ cares, Od. 4.794, Il. 23.62; of ‘undoing’ (destroying) cities, Il. 2.118.—III. mid., looseor undo oneself, Od. 9.463, or something of oneʼs own, get loosedor released, ransom;λῡσόμενος θύγατρα, said of the father, Il. 1.13; cf. the act., v. 20.

λώβη [1] outrage, insult;σοὶ λώβη, ‘shame upon thee,’ if, etc., Il. 18.180; of a person, ‘object of ignominy,’ Il. 3.42.

μακρός [2] comp. μακρότεροςand μᾶσσον, sup. μακρότατος: long, tall, of space and of time (κέλευθος, ἤματα), and of things that are high or deep (οὔρεα, δένδρα, φρείατα, Il. 21.197); freq. adv., μακρόν, μακρά, far, afar, βοᾶν, ἀῡτεῖν; μακρὰ βιβάς, ‘with long strides.’

μάλα [6] comp. μᾶλλον, sup. μάλιστα: (1) positive, μάλα, very, quite, right, modifying adjectives and other adverbs, and sometimes placed after its word, ἦρι μάλ, Il. 9.360; occasionally with substantives, μάλα χρεώ, Ι 1, Od. 18.370; also with verbs (μάλα πολεμίζειν, ‘with might and main’), and esp. to strengthen an assertion as a whole, certainly, verily, Il. 3.204. μάλαadmits of much variety in translating in connection with its several usages.— (2) comp., μᾶλλον, more, all the more, Od. 5.284; ‘more willingly,’ ‘more gladly,’ Il. 5.231, Od. 1.351.— (3) sup., μάλιστα, most, especially, far, by far, with adjectives forming a superlative, Il. 6.433; and even with superlatives themselves, Il. 2.57f., Il. 24.334.

μάρναμαι [1] opt. μαρνοίμεθα, inf. μάρνασθαι, ipf. ἐμαρνάσθην: fight;also contend, wrangle, Il. 1.257.

μάχη [7] flight, battle, combat;μάχην μάχεσθαι, τίθεσθαι, στήσασθαι, ὀρνύμεν, ἐγείρειν, ὀτρύνειν, ἀρτύνειν, συμφέρεσθαι: of single combat, Il. 7.263and Il. 11.255; for the field of battle, Il. 5.355.

μάχομαι [14] Dep. I to fight, Hom., etc.; c. dat. pers. to fight with, i. e. against, one, Hom., etc.; μ. ἀντία and ἐναντίον τινός Il.; ἐπί τινι, πρός τινα Il.; but, μ. σύν τινι with the sanction, under the auspices of a deity, Od., Xen.; κατὰ σφέας μαχέονται will fight by themselves, Il.; καθʼ ἕνα μ. to fight one against one, in single combat, Hdt.:— τὸ μήπω μεμαχημένον the force that had not yet come into action, Thuc. II generally, to quarrel, wrangle, dispute with one, to oppose, gainsay, τινι Il., Plat. III to contend for the mastery in games, πὺξ μάχεσθαι Il.; παγκράτιον μ. Ar.

μεγαίρω [1] (μέγας), aor. μέγηρε, subj. μεγήρῃς: properly, to regard something as too great, grudge, begrudge, hence, refuse, object;with acc.; also part. gen., Il. 13.563; and foll. by inf., Od. 3.55.

μέγαρον [1] (μέγας): properly large room.— (1) the menʼs dining-hall, the chief room of the Homeric house. The roof was supported by columns, the light entered through the doors, the smoke escaped by an opening overhead and through loop - holes (ὀπαῖα) just under the roof. The cut, combined from different ancient representations, is designed to show the back part of the μέγαρονin the house of Odysseus, cf. plate III. for groundplan.— (2) the womenʼs apartment, behind the one just described, see plate III. G. Pl., Od. 19.16.— (3) the housekeeperʼs apartmentin the upper story (ὑπερώιον), Od. 2.94.— (4) a sleeping-apartment, Od. 11.374.— (5) in wider signif., in pl., house, Il. 1.396.

μέγεθος [1] [μέγεθος μέγεθος]; Ionic μέγαθος, εος, μέγας I greatness, magnitude, size, height, stature, Hom., Hdt., etc.:—of sound, loudness, βοῆς μ. Thuc.:—dat. and acc. are used adverbially, μεγάθεϊ μέγας great in size, Hdt.; μεγάθεϊ μικρός Hdt.; so, ποταμοὶ οὐ κατὰ τὸν Νεῖλον ἐόντες μεγάθεα rivers not bearing any proportion to the Nile in size, Hdt. II of Degree, greatness, magnitude, Eur., Thuc., etc. 2 greatness, i. e. might, power, Eur., Xen. 3 greatness, magnanimity, Plut.

μεδέων [1] [μεδέων μεδέων, οντος]; like μέδων (v. μέδω), participial Subst., 1 a guardian, Ζεὺς Ἴδηθεν μεδέων guardian of Ida, Il.; δελφίνων μ., of Poseidon, Ar. 2 fem. μεδέουσα, of Aphrodite, Hhymn.; of Mnemosyne, Hes., etc.

μέθυ [1] wine, mead, Hom.

μειδιάω [1] Av. μειδάω."

μειλίσσω [1] inf. μειλισσέμεν, mid. imp. μειλίσσεο: appeasethe dead with fire (πυρός, cf. constr. w. λαγχάνειν), Il. 7.410; mid., ‘extenuate,’ Od. 3.96 (‘try to make it pleasant’ for me).

μελάνω [1] grow black, darken, Il. 7.64† (v. l. μελανεῖ).

μέλας [3] cf. τάλας, the only word like it in form I black, swart, Hom., etc.; μέλαν ὕδωρ of water drawn from a deep well (cf. μελάνυδρος) , Od. II black, dark, murky, ἕσπερος, νύξ Hom., etc. III metaph. black, dark, θάνατος, Κήρ, the origin of the metaphor being seen in such phrases as μέλαν νέφος θανάτοιο, Hom. 2 dark, obscure, Anth. IV comp. μελάντερος, η, ον, blacker, very black, Il.; cf. ἠΰτε. V μέλαν, v. sub voc.

μέλος [1] [μέλος μέλος, εος, ]; I a limb, Hom., etc.; μελέων ἔντοσθε within my bodily frame, Aesch.; κατὰ μέλεα limb by limb, like μελεϊστί, Hdt. II a song, strain, Hhymn., etc.:—esp. of lyric poetry, ἐν μέλεϊ ποιέειν to write in lyric strain, Hdt.; μέλη, τά, lyric poetry, the choral songs, opp. to the dialogue, Plat. 2 the music to which a song is set, the tune, Plat.; ἐν μέλει in tune, Plat.; παρὰ μέλος, out of tune, Plat.

μέλπω [1] act., celebrate with dance and song, Il. 1.474; mid., play (and sing), φορμίζων, on the lyre, Od. 4.17, Od. 13.27; dance and sing, ἐν χορῷ, Il. 16.182; fig., μέλπεσθαι Ἄρηι, Il. 7.241.

μέμαα [4] [μέμαα perf.]; w. pres. signif., du. μέματον, pl. μέμαμεν, μέματε, μεμάᾱσι, imp. μεμάτω, part. μεμαώς, μεμαυῖα, μεμαῶτος, μεμᾱότες, μεμᾱότε, plup. μέμασαν: be eagerly desirous, press on hotly, go impetuously at;ἐπί τινι, Θ 32, Il. 22.326, abs. Il. 21.174; foll. by inf., even the fut., Il. 2.544, Od. 24.395; freq. the part., as adj. (or adv.), hotly desirousor eager.

μέμονα [1] [μέμονα μέμονας, μέμονεν, perf.]; w. pres. signif.: have in mind, be minded, be impelledor prompted, w. inf., sometimes the fut., Il. 7.36, Od. 15.521; μέμονεν δʼ ὅ γε ἶσα θεοῖσι (cf. φρονέειν ἶσα), ‘vies with the gods,’ Il. 21.315; δίχθα κραδίη μέμονε, ‘yearns with a twofold wish,’ in hesitation, Il. 16.435.

μένος [4] [μένος εος:]; impulse, will, spirit, might, courage, martial fury, rage (noble or otherwise), pl. μένεα πνείοντες, ‘breathing might,’ Il. 2.536. A very characteristic Homeric word, with a wide range of application; joined w. θῡμός, ἀλκή, θάρσος, ψῡχή, χεῖρες, γυῖα, and w. gen. of names as periphrases for the person, Il. 14.418, Od. 7.167; said of things as well as men and animals, wind, fire, the sun, etc.

μεταφωνέω [1] (φωνή): speak among, make oneʼs voice heard among, Od. 10.67 (sc. τοῖσι).

μέτειμι [1] (2) (εἶμι), μέτεισιν, mid. aor. part. μετεισάμενος: go among, go after, goor march forth;πόλεμόνδε, Il. 13.298.

μετεῖπον [6] Epic μετ-έειπον serving as aor2 of μετάφημι 1 to speak among others address them, c. dat. pl., Hom. 2 absol. to speak thereafter, afterwards, Hom.

μέτρον [1] measure, measuring-rod, Il. 12.422; then of any vessel and its contents, Il. 7.471; ὅρμου μέτρον, of the proper point for mooring, Od. 13.101; μέτρα κελεύθου, periphrasis for κέλευθος, κέλευθα; fig., ἥβης, ‘full measure,’ ‘prime.’

μήδομαι [1] [μήδομαι fut. μήσεαι, aor. μήσαο]; (ἐ）μήσατο: take counsel for oneself, Il. 2.360; devise (τινί τι), esp. in bad sense; decide upon (τὶ), Od. 3.160.

μῆδος [1] only in pl. μήδεα, counsels, plans, arts, schemes, Hom.; μάχης μ. plans of fight, Il.

μηκέτι [1] formed from μή, ἔτι, with κ inserted no more, no longer, no further, Hom., etc.

μήκιστος [1] tallest;as adv., μήκιστα, finally, Od. 5.299.

μήν [2] asseverative particle, indeed, in truth, verily, cf. μάνand μέν (2). μήνregularly stands in combination with another particle (καὶ μήν, ἦ μήν, οὐ μήν), or with an imperative like ἄγε, Il. 1.302.

μήστωρ [1] [μήστωρ ωρος]; (μήδομαι): counsellor, deviser;ὕπατος μήστωρ, Zeus, Il. 8.22; θεόφιν μ. ἀτάλαντος, of heroes with reference to their wisdom, Od. 3.110, 409; w. ref. to prowess, ἀῡτῆς, φόβοιο, ‘raiser’ of the battle-cry, ‘author’ of flight, Il. 4.328, Il. 6.97.

μητιάω [1] (μῆτις), 3 pl. μητιόωσι, part. μητιόωσα, μητιόωντες, mid. pres. μητιάασθε, ipf. μητιόωντο: deliberate, conclude, devise, abs., and w. acc., βουλάς, νόστον, κακά τινι, Υ 1, Od. 6.14; mid., debate with oneself, consider, Il. 22.174, Il. 12.17.

μητίετα [1] [μητίετα μῆτις]; Epic for μητιέτης, a counsellor, as epith. of Ζεύς, all-wise! Hom.

μῆτις [3] [μῆτις ιος]; dat. μήτῑ: counsel, wis-dom, Il. 2.169, Od. 23.125; concretely, plan, device, μῆτιν ὑφαίνειν, τεκταίνεσθαι, Η 32, Od. 4.678.

μιμνήσκω [1] [μιμνήσκω μέμνημαι]; is used in pres. sense like Lat. memini AIn active, Causal of μνάομαι to remind, put one in mind, Od.; τινός of a thing, Hom., etc. II to recall to memory, make famous, Pind. BMid. and Pass., to remind oneself of a thing, call to mind, remember, c. acc., Hom., etc.:— c. gen., ἀλκῆς μνήσασθαι to bethink one of oneʼs strength, Hom., etc.; also, περὶ πομπῆς μνησόμεθα Od. 2 c. inf. to remember or be minded to do a thing, Il., Ar., etc. 3 c. part., μέμνημαι κλύων I remember hearing, Aesch.; μ. ἐλθών I remember having come, i. e. to have come, Eur. 4 absol., μεμνήσομαι I will bear in mind, not forget, Hom.; perf. part. ὧδέ τις μεμνημένος μαχέσθω let him fight with good heed, let him remember to fight, Il. II to remember a thing aloud, i. e. to mention, make mention of c. gen., Hom; περί τινος Hdt., etc; ὑπέρ τινος Dem.

μιν [6] Ionic acc. sg. of the pron. of the 3rd pers. (v. ἵ) through all genders, for αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτο always enclitic, Hom., Hdt.; Doric and Attic νιν I Hom. joins μὶν αὐτόν himself, as a stronger form; but αὐτόν μιν is reflexive, oneself, for ἑαυτόν, Od. II rarely as 3 pers. pl. for αὐτούς, αὐτάς, αὐτά.

μιστύλλω [1] cut in bitsor small pieces, preparatory to roasting the meat on spits, Il. 1.465.

μόθος [2] [μόθος μόθος, ὁ]; battle, battle-din, Il.

μοῖρα [1] (μείρομαι): part, portion, share, in booty, of the feast, etc., Il. 10.252, Il. 15.195, Od. 4.97; οὐδʼ αἰδοῦς μοῖραν, ‘not a particle,’ Od. 13.171; significant of a propershare, hence ἐν μοίρη, κατὰ (παρὰ) μοῖραν, ‘properly,’ ‘duly,’ ‘rightly,’ etc.; then of oneʼs lot, fortune, fate, doom;μοῖρα βιότοιο, θανάτου, Δ 1, Od. 2.100; w. acc. and inf., εἰ μοῖρα (sc. ἐστί) δαμῆναι πάντας ὁμῶς, Il. 17.421.—Personified, Μοῖρα, Fate;pl., Il. 24.49, cf. Od. 7.197.

μυθέομαι [2] (μῦθος), 2 sing. μῡθέαιand μῡθεῖαι, ipf. iter. μῡθέσκοντο, fut. μῡθήσομαι, aor. μῡθησάμην: speakor talk of, describe, explain, relate, strictly with reference to the subject-matter of discourse (see μῦθος), ἕκαστα, πάντα κατὰ θῡμόν, νημερτέα, μῆνιν Ἀπόλλωνος,Od. 13.191, Il. 9.645, Ζ 3, Il. 1.74; w. pred. adj., πόλιν πολύχρῡσον, ‘spoke of it as rich in gold,’ Il. 18.289.

μῦθος [9] speechwith reference to the subject - matter, like the later λόγος, hence to be paraphrased in Eng. by various more specific words, ‘conversation,’ ‘recital,’ ‘subject,’ ‘request,’ ‘counsel,’ ‘command,’ etc., Od. 4.214, , ο 1, Il. 1.545.

μυλοειδής [1] [μυλοειδής ές]; (εἶδος): like a millstone, Il. 7.270†.

μῶλος [1] toil and moilof battle, freq. w. Ἄρηος, Η 1, Il. 17.397.

ναιετάω [1] (ναίω), part. ναιετάων, -άωσα, ipf. iter. ναιετάασκον: dwell, inhabit, Il. 3.387; and of localities, be situated, be inhabited, often w. εὖ, so of houses, etc., ‘comfortable,’ Il. 2.648, Od. 2.400; significant of the very existenceof a place, Od. 1.404; trans., Il. 2.539, Il. 17.172, Od. 9.21.

ναίω [1] inf. ναιέμεν, ipf. iter. ναίεσκον, aor. νάσσα, pass. aor. νάσθη, mid. pres. part. (εὖ) ναιόμενος: dwell, inhabit, be situated, Il. 2.626; the aor. is causative, καί κέ οἱ Ἄργεϊ νάσσα πόλιν, ‘would have assigned him a town to dwell in,’ Od. 4.174; pass., νάσθη, settled in, Il. 14.119.

ναός [1] [ναός ναίω ]; I the dwelling of a god, a temple, Hom., Hdt., etc. II the inmost part of a temple, the cell, in which the image of the god was placed, Hdt., Xen.

ναῦς [18] a ship, Hom., etc.; ἐν νήεσσι or ἐν νηυσίν at the ships, i. e. in the camp formed by the ships drawn up on shore, Il.; νῆες μακραί, Lat. naves longae, ships of war, which were built long for speed, while the merchant-vessels (νῆες στρόγγυλαι, γαῦλοι, ὁλκάδες) were round-built, Hdt., etc

ναύτης [1] [ναύτης ναύτης, ου, ὁ, ναῦς ]; I Lat. nauta, a seaman, sailor, Hom., Hes., etc.; as adj., ν. ὅμιλος Eur. II a mate or companion by sea, ναύτην ἄγειν τινά Soph.

νεικέω [1] [νεικέω νεῖκος ]; I to quarrel or wrangle with one, c. dat., Il.:—absol., Hom.; part. νεικέων, obstinately, Hdt. II trans. to rail at, abuse, upbraid, revile, c. acc. pers., Hom.

νεῖκος [3] [νεῖκος εος:]; contention, strife, quarrel, esp. in words; dispute, dissension, often pl.; at law, Il. 18.497, Od. 12.440; also of war and battle, πολέμοιο, φῡλόπιδος, ἔριδος,Il. 13.271, Ρ 3, Il. 20.140; reproof, taunt, Il. 9.448, Il. 7.95.

νεκρός [6] dead body, corpse;with τεθνηῶτα, Od. 12.10; also νεκρῶν κατατεθνηώτων, see καταθνῄσκω. Said of the inhabitants of the nether world, the dead, Il. 23.51, Od. 11.34.

νέκυς [4] [νέκυς νέκυς, υος, ὁ]; like νεκρός I a dead body, a corpse, corse, Hom., Hdt., Soph., etc.:— in pl. the spirits of the dead, Lat. Manes, inferi, in Od., Il. II as adj. dead, Soph., Anth.

νέομαι [1] to go or come (mostly with fut. sense), πάλιν ν. to go away or back, return, Hom.; οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι Hom.; of streams, to flow back, Il.

νέος [2] 1 young, youthful, Hom.; or alone, νέοι youths, Il., Hes., etc.; in Attic with Art., ὁ νέος, οἱ νέοι, Ar., etc.:— τὸ νέον, νεότης, Soph.; ἐκ νέου from a youth, from youth upwards, Plat., etc.; ἐκ νέων Arist. 2 suited to a youth, youthful, Lat. juvenilis, Aesch., Eur. II of things, new, fresh, Il., Attic 2 of events, new, strange, τί νέον; Aesch.; μῶν τι βουλεύει νέον; Soph. III neut. νέον as adv. of Time, newly, lately, just, just now, Hom., Attic; also with the Art., καὶ τὸ παλαιὸν καὶ τὸ νέον Hdt.: comp. adv. νεωτέρως Plat.; Sup. νεώτατα most recently, Thuc.;—also, ἐκ νέας, Ionic ἐκ νέης, anew, afresh, Lat. denuo, Hdt. IV for νεώτερος, νεώτατος, v. νεώτερος: the orig. comp. and Sup. were νεαρός, νέατος.

νέρθε [1] [νέρθε νέρθεν]; Av. ἔνερθε."

νεφεληγερέτα [2] [νεφεληγερέτα νεφελ-ηγερέτᾰ]; Epic for -της, ου, ὁ, ἀγείρω only in nom. and in Epic gen. νεφεληγερέταο cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller, of Zeus, Hom.

νεώτατος [1] [νεώτατος νεώτατος, η, ον]; Sup. of νέος 1 youngest, Il. 2 most recent, Arist.

νῆις [1] [νῆις νῆ-ις, ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, νη-, εἰδέναι]; unknowing of, unpractised in a thing, c. gen., Od.; absol., Il.

νήπιος [1] [νήπιος νη-, ἔπος ]; I not yet speaking, Lat. infans, Hom.; νήπια τέκνα, βρέφος ν. Eur.:—also νήπια young animals, Il. II metaph. like a child, childish, silly, Hom., Hes.; without forethought, Hom., Aesch.

νίζω [1] the pres. νίπτω, from which the tenses are formed, only in late writers I to wash the hands or feet of another, Od.:—Mid., χεῖρας νίψασθαι to wash oneʼs hands, Il., Hes.; so, νίψασθαι, absol., to wash oneʼs hands, Od., etc.; νίψασθαι ἁλός to wash [with water] from the sea, Od. 2 generally to purge, cleanse, Soph., Eur. II to wash off, ἱδρῶ νίψεν ἀπὸ χρωτός washed off the sweat from the skin, Il.; αἷμα νίζʼ ὕδατι Il.:—Mid., χρόα νίζετο ἅλμην he washed the brine off his skin, Od.:—Pass., αἷμα νένιπται Il.—The word is commonly said of persons washing part of the person, while λούομαι is used of bathing, πλύνω of washing clothes.

νικάω [1] [νικάω νίκη ]; I absol. to conquer, prevail, vanquish, Hom., etc.; ὁ νικήσας the conqueror, ὁ νικηθείς the conquered, Il.; ἐνίκησα καὶ δεύτερος καὶ τέταρτος ἐγενόμην I won the first prize, Thuc.; νικᾶν ἐπὶ πᾶσι κριταῖς in the opinion of all the judges, Ar.; c. acc. cogn., πάντα ἐνίκα he won all the bouts, Il.; παγκράτιον Thuc.; ν. Ὀλύμπια to be conqueror in the Ol. games, Thuc., etc. 2 of opinions, to prevail, carry the day, Hom., etc.; ἐκ τῆς νικώσης γνώμης according to the prevailing opinion, vote of the majority, Xen.:—impers., ἐνίκα (sc. ἡ γνώμη) it was resolved, Lat. visum est, c. inf., ἐνίκα μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν it was carried not to leave the city, Hdt.; ἐνίκησε λοιμὸν εἰρῆσθαι it was the general opinion that λοιμός was the word, Thuc. 3 as law-term, ν. τὴν δίκην to win oneʼs cause, Eur., Ar. II c. acc. pers. to conquer, vanquish, Hom., etc.; μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾶι λόγον not to be born is best, Soph.; νίκης νικᾶν τινα to win victory over one, Od. 2 generally of passions, etc., to conquer, to overpower, Il.; βαρεῖαν ἡδονὴν νικᾶτέ με ye force me to grant you pleasure against my will, Soph.; c. inf., μηδʼ ἡ βία σε νικησάτω μισεῖν let not force prevail on thee to hate, Soph. 3 Pass., νικᾶσθαί τινος, like ἡττᾶσθαι, to be inferior to, give way, yield to, Soph., Eur.; ἢν τοῦτο νικηθῆις ἐμοῦ Ar.

νίκη [8] [νίκη νί_κη, ἡ, ]; I victory in battle, Il., etc.; in the games, Pind., etc.:—c. gen. subjecti, νίκη φαίνεται Μενελάου plainly belongs to Menelaus, Il.; but c. gen. objecti, νίκη ἀντιπάλων victory over opponents, Ar. 2 generally, the upper hand, ascendancy, νίκην διασώζεσθαι to keep the fruits of victory, Xen. II as prop. n. Nike, the goddess of victory, Hes.

νοέω [2] I to perceive by the eyes, observe, notice, ὀφθαλμοῖς or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς νοέειν Il.; distinguished from mere sight, τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν ἐνόησε Il.; οὐκ ἴδεν οὐδʼ ἐνόησε Hom.:—hence, θυμῶι νοέω καὶ οἶδα ἕκαστα Od., etc.: —so in Mid., Theogn., Soph. II absol. to think, suppose, Hom., Hdt., etc.; ἄλλα ν. to be of another mind, Hdt.:—part. νοέων, έουσα thoughtful, wary, discreet, Hom. III to think out, devise, contrive, purpose, intend, Od., Hdt. 2 c. inf. to be minded to do a thing, Il., Soph., etc.:—so in Mid., Il., Hdt. IV to conceive of or deem to be so and so, ὡς μηκέτʼ ὄντα κεῖνον νόει Soph. V of words, to bear a certain sense, to mean so and so, πυθοίμεθʼ ἂν τὸν χρησμὸν ὅ τι νοεῖ Ar., Plat.

νόημα [1] From νοέω I that which is perceived, a perception, thought, Hom., Hes., Attic: as an emblem of swiftness, ὡσεὶ πτερὸν ἠὲ νόημα Od. 2 a thought, purpose, design, Hom., Ar. II like νόησις, understanding, mind, Hom.: disposition, Pind.

νύξ [5] [νύξ νύξ, νυκτός, ]; I Lat. nox, night, i. e. either the night-season or a night, Hom., Hes., etc.; νυκτός by night, Lat. noctu, Od., Attic; νυκτὸς ἔτι while it was still night, Hdt.; ν. τῆσδε Soph.; ἄκρας ν. at deadof night, Soph.; also, νυκτί Hdt., Soph.;— νύκτα the night long, the livelong night, Hom.; νύκτας by nights, Hom.;— μέσαι νύκτες midnight, Plat. 2 with Preps., ἀνὰ νύκτα by night, Il.; διὰ νύκτα Od.; εἰς νύκτα, εἰς τὴν ν. towards night, Xen.; ὑπὸ νύκτα just at night-fall, Thuc., Xen.; διὰ νυκτός in the course of the night, Plat.; ἐκ νυκτός just after night-fall, Xen.; πόρρω τῶν νυκτῶν far into the night, Xen.:— ἐπὶ νυκτί by night, Il.; ἐν νυκτί, ἐν τῇ ν. Aesch., etc. 3 in pl., also, the watches of the night, Pind., Plat.:—the Greeks divided the night into three watches, Hom., etc. II the dark of night, Hom. 2 the night of death, Hom.; ν. Ἄιδης τε Soph. III Νύξ as prop. n., the goddess of Night, daughter of Chaos, Il., Hes. IV the quarter of night, i. e. the West, Hes.

νύσσω [1] [νύσσω νύσσω, ]; to touch with a sharp point, to prick, spur, pierce, Il., Hes.; ἀγκῶνι νύξας having nudged him with the elbow, Od.; ν. γνώμην to prick it (and see what is in it), Ar.

νωμάω [1] [νωμάω νωμάω, fut.]; -ήσω νέμω Ι I to deal out, distribute, esp. food and drink at festivals, Hom. II (νέμω III. 2) to direct, guide, control, 1 of weapons, to handle, wield, sway the lance, shield, rudder, Hom.; so metaph., νώμα πηδαλίῳ πόλιν was steering it, Lat. gubernabat, Pind.; πᾶν ν. ἐπὶ τέρμα Aesch. 2 of the limbs, to ply nimbly, γούνατα νωμᾶν Il.; πόδα ν. Soph.; ν. ὀφρύν to move the brow, Aesch. 3 to revolve in the mind, Od.: to observe, watch, Hdt., Trag.

νῶροψ [1] [νῶροψ νῶροψ, οπος]; flashing, gleaming, of metal, Il. deriv. uncertain

νῶτον [1] [νῶτον νῶτον, ου, τό, ]; I the back, Lat. tergum, Il.; often in pl., like Lat. terga, Hom.; τὰ νῶτα ἐντρέπειν, ἐπιστρέφειν to turn the back, i. e. flee, Hdt.; νῶτα δεῖξαι Plut.; κατὰ νώτου from behind, in rear, Hdt., Thuc. pl. always νῶτα, τά II metaph. any wide surface, ἐπʼ εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης Hom.; of plains, Pind., Eur. 2 the back or ridge, of a hill, Pind., Eur.; of a chariot, Eur.

ξίφος [2] [ξίφος ξί^φος]; Aeolic σκίφος, εος, a sword, Hom.; distinguished from μάχαιρα, q. v.

ὀβελός [1] [ὀβελός ὀβελός]; Doric οδελός, οῦ, ὁ, 1 a spit, Il., Hdt., Attic 2 ὀβ. λίθινος a pointed square pillar, obelisk, Hdt. ὀβελός is prob. βέλος with ο prefixed.

ὄβριμος [1] (βρίθω): heavy, ponderous;ἄχθος, θυρεόν, Od. 9.233, 241; then of persons, stout, mighty, Il. 15.112, Il. 19.408.

ὄγδοος [2] [ὄγδοος ὄγδοος, η, ον ὀκτω]; eighth, Lat. octavus, Hom., etc.

ὅδε [7] demonstr. Pron., this, formed by adding the enclit. -δε to the old demonstr. Pron. τό, and declined like it: Epic dat. pl. τοῖσδεσσι, τοῖσδεσσιν and τοῖσδεσι; Ionic τοισίδε:—ὅδε, like οὗτος opp. to ἐκεῖνος, to designate the nearer as opp. to the more remote; but ὅδε is also deictic, i. e. refersto what can be pointed out. This deictic force is more emphat. in the forms ὁδί, ἡδί, etc. [ῑ], which belong to Com. and Oratt., and are never used in Trag.: I of Place, like French voici, to point out what is before one, Ἕκτορος ἥδε γυνή here is the wife of Hector, Il., etc.:—also with Verbs, here, ὅστις ὅδε κρατέει who holds sway here, Il.; ἔγχος μὲν τόδε κεῖται here it lies, Il.:—in Trag., to indicate the entrance of a person on the stage, καὶ μὴν Ἐτεοκλῆς ὅδε χωρεῖ and see here comes , Eur.; ὅδʼ εἰμʼ Ὀρέστης here I am—Orestes, Eur. 2 so also with τίς interrog., τίς ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται; who is this following her.? Od. 3 in Trag., ὅδε and ὅδʼ ἀνήρ, emphatic for ἐγώ; so, τῇδε χερί with this hand of mine, Soph. II of Time, to indicate the immediate present, ἥδʼ ἡμέρα Soph., etc.; τοῦδʼ αὐτοῦ λυκάβαντος on this very day, Od.; νυκτὸς τῆσδε in the night just past, Soph. 2 ἐς τόδε, elliptic c. gen., ἐς τόδʼ ἡμέρας Eur.; ἐς τόδε ἡλικίης Hdt. III in a more general sense, to indicate something before one, οὐκ ἔρανος τάδε γʼ ἐστίν these preparations which I see are not an ἔρανος, Od.,; Ἀπόλλων τάδʼ ἦν this was Apollo, Soph. 2 to indicate something immediately to come, ταῦτα μὲν Λακεδαιμόνιοι λέγουσι, τάδε δὲ ἐγὼ γράφω Hdt. IV Adverbial usage of some cases: 1 fem. dat. τῇδε , of Place, here, on the spot, Lat. hac, Hom., etc.:—of Way or Manner, thus, Il., Attic 2 acc. neut. τόδε, hither, to this spot, Hom.; δεῦρο τόδε Hom. btherefore, on this account, Od.; acc. neut. pl., τάδε Od. 3 neut. dat. pl. τοῖσδε and τοισίδε, in or with these words, Hdt.

ὁδός [3] [ὁδός ὁδός, οῦ, ὁ]; Attic for οὐδός a threshold, Soph., etc.

ὅθι [1] relat. adv., answering to demonstr. τόθι and interr. πόθι, poet. for οὗ, Lat. ubi, where, Hom., Trag.

οἶδα [11] 1 to know, εὖ οἶδα I know well; εὖ ἴσθι be assured: often c. acc. rei, νοήματα οἶδε, μήδεα οἶδε he is versed in counsels, Hom.; with neut. Adjs., πεπνυμένα, φίλα, ἀθεμίστια εἰδώς Hom.; also c. gen., τόξων εὖ εἰδώς cunning in the use of the bow; οἰωνῶν σάφα εἰδώς Od.: —χάριν εἰδέναι τινί to acknowledge a debt to another, thank him, Il., etc.:—the Imperat. in protestations, ἴστω Ζεὺς αὐτός be Zeus my witness, Il.; Doric ἴττω Ζεύς, ἴττω Ar.: —εἰδώς absol. one who knows, εἰδυίηι πάντʼ ἀγορεύω Il.; ἰδυίηισι πραπίδεσσι with knowing mind, Il. 2 c. inf. to know how to do, Il., Attic 3 with the part. to know that so and so is the case, ἴσθι μοι δώσων know that thou wilt give, Aesch.; τὸν Μῆδον ἴσμεν ἐλθόντα Thuc. 4 οὐκ οἶδα εἰ, I know not whether, expresses disbelief, like Lat. nescio an non, οὐκ οἶδʼ ἂν εἰ πείσαιμι Eur. 5 οἶδα or ἴσθι are often parenthetic, οἶδʼ ἐγώ Eur.; οἶδʼ ὅτι, οἶσθʼ ὅτι, ἴσθʼ ὅτι, πάρειμι Soph.; so, εὖ οἶδʼ ὅτι Dem.: —in Trag. also, οἶσθʼ ὃ δρᾶσον; equivalent to δρᾶσον — οἶσθʼ ὅ; do— knowʼst thou what? i. e. make haste and do; οἶσθʼ ὡς ποίησον, etc.

οἴκαδε [2] [οἴκαδε = οἶκόνδε ]; I to oneʼs home, home, homewards, Hom., etc. II = οἴκοι, at home, Xen. οἴκαδις, Doric for οἴκαδε, Ar.

οἰκίον [1] pl. οἰκία (ϝοῖκος, dim. in form only): only pl., abode, habitation;of the nest of a bird, bees, etc., Il. 12.167, , Il. 16.261.

οἴκοθεν [2] 1 from oneʼs house, from home, Il., Thuc.; οἴκοθεν οἴκαδε from house to house, proverb. of one who has two homes, Pind.; εὐθὺς οἴκ., i. e. from childhood, Arist.:—often without any sense of motion, τὰ οἴκ. domestic affairs, Eur.; στρατηγοὺς εἵλοντο ἐκ τῶν οἴκ. Xen. 2 from oneʼs household stores, Il. 3 from oneʼs own resources, by oneʼs own virtues, by nature, Pind., Eur. 4 wholly, absolutely, Aeschin.

οἶκος [1] (ϝοῖκος, cf. vicus): houseas home, including the family, and other inmates and belongings, Od. 2.45, 48; said of the tent of Achilles, the cave of Polyphemus, Il. 24.471, 572; the womenʼs apartment, Od. 1.356, cf. 360.

οἰμώζω [1] [οἰμώζω οἴμοι ]; I to wail aloud, lament, Hom., Trag. 2 in familiar Attic, οἴμωζε is a curse, plague take you, go howl! Lat. abeas in malam rem, Ar.; οἰμώζετε Ar.; οἰμώξεσθʼ ἄρα Ar.; οἰμώζειν λέγω σοι Ar.; so, οὐκ οἰμώξεται; Ar. II trans. to pity, bewail, c. acc., Tyrtae., Trag.: Pass., οἰμωχθείς bewailed, Theogn.; ὠιμωγμένος Eur.

οἰνίζομαι [1] [οἰνίζομαι οἰνίζομαι]; Mid. to procure wine by barter, buy wine, Il.

οἶνος [2] [οἶνος οἶνος, ὁ]; Lat. vinum, wine, Hom., etc.; παρʼ οἴνῳ over oneʼs wine, Lat. inter pocula, Soph.; οἶνος ἐκ κριθῶν barley- wine, a kind of beer, Hdt.

οἶνοψ [1] [οἶνοψ οπος:]; winy, wine-colored, epithet of the sea and of cattle, Od. 13.32.

οἰόθεν [2] [οἰόθεν οἶος]; from one only, i. e. by oneself, alone, in phrase οἰόθεν οἶος all alone, Il.

οἶος [3] alone;μίʼ οἴη, δὔ οἴω, δύο οἴους,Od. 3.424; οἶος ἄνευθεor ἀπό τινος, Χ 3, Od. 9.192; ‘alone of its kind,’ i. e. best, Il. 24.499.

οἴχομαι [1] ipf. ᾠχόμην: go, depart, and freq. w. perf. signif., ἤδη.. οἴχεται εἰς ἅλα δῖαν, is gone, Il. 15.223, Il. 5.472; so the part., Ὀδυσσῆος πόθος οἰχομένοιο, the ‘absent,’ perhaps the ‘departed’ Odysseus, Od. 14.144. The verb is common with a supplementary part., the more specific part of the predication being contained in this participle, ᾤχετʼ ἀποπτάμενος, ‘sped on wings away,’ flew away, Il. 2.71.

ὄλεθρος [2] [ὄλεθρος ὄλεθρος, ὁ, ὄλλυμι ]; I ruin, destruction, death, Hom., Trag., etc.; ὀλέθρου πείρατα, Like θανάτου τέλος, the consummation of death, Il.:— οὐκ εἰς ὄλεθρον; as an imprecation, ruin seize thee! Soph.:— χρημάτων ὀλέθρῳ by loss of money, Thuc.; ἐπʼ ὀλέθρῳ Plat. II like Lat. pernicies and pestis, that which causes destruction, a pest, plague, curse, Hes.; of persons, Hdt.; so Oedipus calls himself τὸν ὄλεθρον μέγαν Soph.; ὄλ. Μακεδών, of Philip, Dem., etc.

ὀλέκω [1] [ὀλέκω ὀλέκω]; Epic imperf. ὄλεκον, Ionic ὀλέκεσκον, like ὄλλυμι, to ruin, destroy, kill, Hom., Trag.:—Pass. to perish, die, esp. a violent death, ὀλέκοντο δὲ λαοί Il.

ὄλλυμι [2] part. ὀλλύς, -ύντα, pl. fem. ὀλλῦσαι, ipf. iter. ὀλέεσκε, fut. ὀλέσω, ὀλέσσεις, aor. ὤλεσα, ὄλες（ς）ε, inf. ὀλέ（ς）σαι, part. ὀλέ（ς）σᾱς, part. ὄλωλα, plup. ὀλώλει, mid. pres. part. ὀλλύμενοι, fut. ὀλεῖται, inf. ὀλέεσθαι, aor. 2 ὤλεο, ὄλοντο, inf. ὀλέσθαι (see οὐλόμενος): act., lose, destroy, mid., be lost, perish;perf. and plup. mid. in sense, Il. 24.729, Il. 10.187.

ὅμαδος [1] (ὁμός): din, properly of many voices together. (Il. and Od. 10.556.)

ὁμηγερής [1] [ὁμηγερής ὁμ-ηγερής, ές ὁμός, ἀγείρω]; assembled, ὁμηγερέεσσι θεοῖσι (Epic dat. pl.) Il.

ὅμιλος [3] throng, crowd;in the Iliad freq. of the crowd and tumult of battle, Il. 5.553, Il. 10.499.

ὀνειδίζω [1] (ὄνειδος), aor. ὀνείδισας, imp. ὀνείδισον: reproach, ‘cast in oneʼs teeth,’ τινί τι, Ι 3, Od. 18.380.

ὀνίνημι [2] [ὀνίνημι fut. ὀνήσω, aor. ὤνησα, ὄνησα]; mid. fut. ὀνήσομαι, aor. 2 imp. ὄνησο, part. ὀνήμενος: act., benefit, help (τινά), mid., derive benefitor advantagefrom, enjoy, τινός,Il. 16.31; ἐσθλός μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι, ὀνήμενος, ‘bless him!’ Od. 2.33.

ὀνομάζω [1] ipf. ὀνόμαζον, aor. ὠνόμασα: callor address by name (Il. 22.415, Il. 10.68), name, mention;the phrase ἔπος τʼ ἔφατ ἔκ (adv.) τʼ ὀνόμαζεν (and ‘familiarly addressed’ him) is always followed either by the name of the person addressed or by some substantial equivalent for the name.

ὀξυόεις [1] [ὀξυόεις ὀξυόεις, εσσα, εν ὀξύς]; sharp-pointed, Il.

ὀξύς [1] [ὀξύς εῖα, ύ]; sup. ὀξύτατος: sharp, of weapons and other implements, crags, hill-tops, Od. 5.411, Od. 12.74; metaph., of light, pains, sounds, etc., ‘keen,’ ‘piercing,’ Il. 17.372, Od. 11.208; ‘fierce’ Ares, Il. 11.836; neut. as adv., ὀξύand ὀξέα, met. as above, προϊδεῖν, νοεῖν, βοᾶν,Od. 5.393, Γ 3, Il. 17.89.

ὀπάζω [1] (cf. ἕπω), fut. ὀπάσσω, aor. ὤπασα, ὄπα（ς）σα, mid. pres. part. ὀπαζόμενος, fut. ὀπάσσεαι, aor. ὀπάσσατο, part. ὀπασσάμενος: I. act., join as companion (guide, escort), τινά τινι (ἅμα, μετά), cause to followor accompany, Il. 13.416, Od. 15.310, Il. 24.153, , Od. 10.204; then of things, bestow, lend, confer;κῦδός τινι, χάριν καὶ κῦδος ἔργοις, γ, Od. 15.320, w. inf., Il. 23.151; also follow hard upon, press upon.τινά, Il. 8.341; fig., γῆρας, Il. 4.321; pass., Il. 11.493.—II. mid., take with one (as companion, guide, escort), τινά,Il. 10.238, Τ 23, Od. 10.59.

ὀπάων [1] [ὀπάων ὀπά_ων, ονος, ὁ, ὀπάζω ]; I a comrade in war, an esquire, such as was Meriones to Idomeneus, Phoenix to Peleus, Il.

ὀπιπτεύω [1] [ὀπιπτεύω ὀπιπτεύω, fut.]; -σω redupl. from !op, Root of ὄπωπα I to look around after, gaze curiously or anxiously at, c. acc., Hom. II to lie in wait for, watch, οὐ λάθρη ὀπιπτεύσας, ἀλλʼ ἀμφαδόν Il.

ὁπλίζω [1] (ὅπλον), aor. ὥπλισσε, imp. ὥπλισσον, inf. ὁπλίσαι, mid. aor. ὁπλί（ς）σατο: equip, make ready, as a chariot, a ship for sailing, preparea meal; mid., equipor arm oneself, prepare for oneself, Od. 14.526, Od. 16.453; aor. pass., ὅπλισθεν γυναῖκες, ‘arrayed themselves’ for the dance, Od. 23.143.

ὁπότε [1] of Time, correlat. to πότε, much like ὅτε· I with the ind., when, Lat. quando, Hom.: —εἰς ὁπότε, with fut., when, by what time, λέγειν εἰς ὁπότʼ ἔσται Aeschin. 2 with the opt. in reference to the past, whenever, to express an event that has often occurred, ὁπότε Κρήτηθεν ἵκοιτο Il., etc.:—also in oratio obliqua, Soph., etc. II in indirect phrases, ἴδμεν, ὁππότε Τηλέμαχος νεῖται when he is to return, Od.; with opt., δέγμενος ὁππότε ναυσὶν ἐφορμηθεῖεν Il. Bin causal sense, for that, because, since, like Lat. quando for quoniam, Theogn., Hdt., etc.: so ὁπότε γε, Lat. quandoquidem, Soph., Xen.

ὀπτάω [1] (ὀπτός), ipf. ὄπτων (ὤπτων), aor. ὤπτησα, ὄπτησα, pass. aor. inf. ὀπτηθῆναι: roaston the spit; w. part. gen., κρεῶν, Od. 15.98.

ὁράω [1] To see: I absol. to see or look, Hom., etc.; κατʼ αὐτοὺς αἰὲν ὅρα he kept looking down at them, Il.; ὁρόων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον looking over the sea, Il.:— ὁρᾶν πρός τι, like Lat. spectare ad, to look towards, ἀκρωτήριον τὸ πρὸς Μέγαρα ὁρῶν Thuc. 2 to have sight, Soph.: hence says Oedipus, ὅσʼ ἂν λέγωμεν, πάνθʼ ὁρῶντα λέξομεν [though I am blind], my words shall have eyes, i. e. shall be to the purpose, Soph.; ἀμβλύτερον ὁρᾶν to be dim-sighted, Plat. 3 to see to, look to, i. e. take heed, beware, ὅρα ὅπως , Ar.; ὅρα εἰ , see whether , Aesch., etc. 4 ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε; seeʼst thou? dʼye see? parenthetically, esp. in explanations, like Lat. videnʼ? Ar. 5 c. acc. cogn. to look so and so, δεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι Hes.; ἔαρ ὁρόωσα Theocr. II trans. to see an object, look at, behold, perceive, observe, c. acc., Hom., etc.; αἰεὶ τέρμʼ ὁρόων always keeping it in sight, Il. 2 poet. for ζάω, ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φάος Ἠελίοιο Hom.; so, φῶς ὁρᾶν Soph.; and in Mid., φέγγος ὁρᾶσθαι Eur. III to look out for, provide, τί τινι Soph., Theocr. 2 the inf. is used after an adj., δεινὸς ἰδεῖν terrible to behold, Solon; ἔχθιστος ὁρᾶν Soph., etc. IV the Mid. is used by Poets just like the Act., Il., Aesch., etc. V Pass. to be seen, Aesch., etc.: also like φαίνομαι to let oneself be seen, appear, Plat.: τὰ ὁρώμενα all that is seen, things visible, Plat. VI metaph., ὁρᾶν is used of mental sight, to discern, perceive, Soph., etc.; so blind Oedipus says, φωνῇ γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενον I see by sound, as the saying is, Soph.

ὀρθόω [1] [ὀρθόω ὀρθός]; to set straight: I in height, to set upright, set up one fallen or lying down, raise up, Il.; ὀρθοῦν κάρα, πρόσωπον Eur.:—of buildings, to raise up, rebuild, or, generally, to erect, build up, Eur., Thuc.:—Pass. to be set upright, Il., etc.: simply to rise from oneʼs seat, stand up, Aesch., Soph. II in line, to make straight, Arist.:— Pass., ἢν τόδʼ ὀρθωθῆι βέλος if this dart go straight, Soph. III metaph. (from signf. I) to raise up, restore to health, safety, happiness, Hdt., Aesch., etc.:—also to exalt, honour, Pind. 2 (from signf. II) to guide aright, Aesch.; ὀρθ. ἀγῶνας to bring to a happy end, Aesch.; ὀ. βίον Soph.:—Pass. to succeed, prosper, Hdt., Soph., etc.; τὸ ὀρθούμενον success, Thuc.:—of words and opinions, to be right, true, Hdt., Eur.; ἐν ἀγγέλωι κρυπτὸς ὀρθοῦται λόγος a secret message is rightly sent by messenger, not by letter, Aesch. 3 in Pass. also, to be upright, deal justly, Aesch.

ὅρκιον [3] (ὅρκος): (1) oath, Il. 4.158, elsewhere pl.— (2) pledges of the covenant, hence victims, Il. 3.245, 269.— (3) the covenantor treatyitself; ὅρκια πιστὰ ταμεῖν (foedus ferire), because victims were slaughtered as a part of the ceremony, Il. 2.124, Il. 3.73, Od. 24.483.

ὄρνις [1] [ὄρνις ῖθος]; pl. dat. ὀρνίθεσσι: bird, freq. w. specific name added, ὄρνῑσιν ἐοικότες αἰγυπιοῖσιν, Η, Od. 5.51; then like οἰωνός, bird of omen, Il. 24.219.

ὄρνυμι [8] * !ὄρω is the Root from which most tenses are formed ὄρθαι contr. for ὀρέσθαι to the Med also belongs the pf. ὄρωρα (once ὤρορε) radical sense to stir, stir up: esp., 1 of bodily movement, to set on, urge on, incite, Il., Hes.: —c. inf., Ζεὺς ὦρσε μάχεσθαι urged him on to fight, Il.:—Mid., with perf. ὄρωρα, to move, stir oneself, εἰσόκε μοι φίλα γούνατʼ ὀρώρηι while my limbs have power to move, Hom.; aor1 imperat. ὄρσεο, ὄρσευ, ὄρσο rouse thee! up! arise! Hom.:—in hostile sense, to rush on, rush furiously, Il., Aesch., etc. 2 to make to arise, to awaken, call forth, Il.; of animals, to rouse, start, chase, Hom.:—Mid. to arise, start up, esp. from bed, Il.; in perf. mid., ὤρορε θεῖος ἀοιδός Od.:—c. inf. to rise to do a thing, set about it, ὦρτο ἴμεν Il.; ὦρτο Ζεὺς νιφέμεν started or began to snow, Il. 3 to call forth, excite, Lat. ciere, of storms and the like, which the gods call forth, Hom., Aesch.; so ὄρσαι ἵμερον, φόβον, μένος, πόλεμον, etc., Hom.:—Mid. to break forth, arise, Lat. orior, Il.; ὄρνυται πένθος, στόνος, etc., Il.; δοῦρα ὄρμενα πρόσσω the darts flying onwards, Il.

ὀρύσσω [2] inf. ὀρύσσειν, aor. ὄρυξα: dig, dig up, Od. 10.305.

ὀστέον [1] [ὀστέον ὀστέον, ου, τό]; Lat. os, ossis, a bone, Hom., Hdt., Attic; λευκὰ ὀστέα the bleached bones of the dead, Od.

ὅτι [4] [ὅτι ὅ τι]; Epic ὅ ττι, (often written ὅ, τι ὅ, ττι— to distinguish them from ὅτι, ὅττι, that), neut. of ὅστις I used as an adv. like διότι, in indirect questions, for what, wherefore, ὅς κʼ εἴποι, ὅ τι τόσσον ἐχώσατο who might say, wherefore he is so angry, Il.; ἢν μὴ φράσῃς ὅ τι unless you tell me why , Ar. II ὅ τι μή or ὅτι μή, after a negat. clause, except, Il.; οὐδαμοί, ὅτι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt. III with Sup. adv., ὅ ττι τάχιστα, as quick as possible, Hom.;—so, ὅ τι τάχος Hdt., etc.; ὅ τι μάλιστα, ὅ τι ἐλάχιστα, etc., Thuc.; also with Adjs., ὅ τι πλεῖστον ναυτικόν, ὅ τι πλεῖστον χρόνον Xen.; ὅ τι πλείστη εὐδαιμονία Plat.

ὀτρύνω [1] inf. ὀτρῡνέμεν, ipf. iter. ὀτρύνεσκον, fut. ὀτρυνέω, aor. ὤτρῡνα, subj. ὀτρύνῃσι, inf. ὀτρῦναι: urge on, send forth, hasten, speed, encourage, mid., make haste, mostly foll. by inf., in both act. and mid., Od. 10.425; the obj. is usually a person, rarely animals or things, ἵππους, κύνας, ὀδόν τινι, Od. 2.253.

οὖδας [1] [οὖδας εος:]; ground, earth, floor, Od. 23.46; ἄσπετον οὖδας, see ἄσπετος. ὀδὰξ ἑλεῖν, see ὀδάξ.—οὖδάσδε, to the ground.

οὐδέ [2] (but not), and not, nor, not even;never a correlative word, but always (except when meaning ‘but not’) adding a new negation after a previous one expressed or implied; if οὐδέoccurs at the beginning of several successive clauses, the first one refers to some previous negation just as much as the 2d or the 3d, Τηλέμαχ, οὐδʼ ὄπιθεν κακὸς ἔσσεαι οὐδ ἀνοήμων, not evenin the future, i. e. even as not in the past, Od. 2.270. οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδέ, doubled for emphasis, no, not at all, Il. 5.22, etc. (When the meaning is ‘but not,’ it would be well to write οὐ δέseparately, as this usage is essentially different from the other one. See μηδέ.)

οὕνεκα [1] (οὗ ἕνεκα): (1) wherefore, (quamobrem), corresponding to τοὔ-νεκα, Il. 3.403.— (2) because, Il. 1.11, Od. 4.569. — (3) that, like ὅτι. (Od.)

οὐρανός [3] heaven, i. e. the skies, above and beyond the αἰθήρ, Il. 2.458; and penetrated by the peaks of Mt. Olympus, the home of the gods, hence (θεοὶ ἀθανατοὶ) τοὶ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσιν, Od. 1.67, etc. The epithets χάλκεος, σιδήρεος, etc., are figurative, Il. 17.425, Od. 15.329.

οὖρος [1] a watcher, warder, guardian, Hom., Pind. From the same Root as ὁράω and ὤρα cura. οὖρος Ionic for ὅρος a boundary. οὖρος Lat. urus, a buffalo, Anth.

οὐτάζω [2] [οὐτάζω = οὐτάω]; to wound, c. dupl. acc., Κυπρίδα οὔτασε χεῖρα wounded Venus on the hand, Il.; also, σάκος οὔτασε pierced the shield, Il.; c. acc. cogn., ἕλκος, ὅ με βροτὸς οὔτασεν ἀνήρ the wound which a man struck me withal, Il.

οὔτι [1] not, I suppose , surely you do not mean that , Pind., Soph., etc.

ὀφέλλω [1] (2), ipf. ὤφελλον, ὄφελλε（ν), aor. opt. ὀφέλλειεν, pass. ipf. ὀφέλλετο: augment, increase;οἶκον, οἶκος, ὀφέλλετο, in riches, Od. 15.21, Od. 14.233; μῦθον, ‘multiply words,’ Il. 16.631.

ὄφρα [9] while, until, in order that.— (1) temporal; once as adv., for a while, some time;ὄφρα μέν, Il. 15.547; elsewhere conj., as long as, while, freq. w. correl. τόφρα, Il. 4.220; then until, with ref. to the past or the fut., and with the appropriate constructions, Il. 5.557, Il. 1.82.— (2) final conj., in order that, that, Il. 1.147, Od. 1.85, Od. 24.334.

ὄχα [1] [ὄχα ἔχω]; adv., used to strengthen the Sup. ἄριστος, ὄχʼ ἄριστος far the best, Il., etc.

ὀχθέω [1] [ὀχθέω aor. ὤχθησαν:]; be movedwith indignation, grief, anger, be vexed, Il. 1.570, Il. 15.101; usually the part., ὀχθήσᾱς.

ὄψ [1] [ὄψ ὀπός]; (ϝόψ, root ϝεπ): ϝοιξε, properly the human voice with its varied expressiveness; then applied to the cicada, lambs, Il. 3.152, Il. 4.435.

ὀψέ [2] (cf. ὄπισθε): late, long afterward, in the evening, Il. 4.161, Il. 21.232, Od. 5.272.

ὀψίγονος [1] [ὀψίγονος ὀψί-^γονος, ον, γίγνομαι ]; 1 late-born, after-born, Hom. 2 of a son, late-born, born in oneʼs old age, Hhymn. 3 later-born, i. e. younger, Hdt.: young, Theocr.

παῖς [5] I in relation to Descent, a child, whether son or daughter, Il.:— παῖς παιδός a childʼs child, grandchild, Il.; Ἀγήνορος παῖδες ἐκ παίδων Eur.;—of animals, Aesch. 2 metaph., ἀμπέλου παῖς, i. e. wine, Pind. 3 periphr., δυστήνων παῖδες (v. sub δύστηνος); οἱ Λυδῶν παῖδες, sons of the Lydians, i. e. the Lydians, Hdt.; π. Ἑλλήνων Aesch.; οἱ Ἀσκληπιοῦ π. i. e. physicians, Plat., etc. II in relation to Age, a child, either a boy, youth, lad, or a girl, maiden, Hom., etc.; with another Subst., παῖς συφορβός a boy- swineherd, Il.: —ἐκ παιδός from a child, Plat.; ἐκ παίδων or παίδων εὐθύς Plat.; εὐθὺς ἐκ παίδων ἐξελθών Dem. III in relation to Condition, a slave, servant, man or maid, Aesch., Ar., etc.

πάλαι [1] I long ago, in olden time, in days of yore, in time gone by Il., Soph., etc.; πάλαι ποτέ once upon a time, Ar.:—often used with a pres. in the sense of a perf., ὁρῶ πάλαι, Lat. dudum video, I have long seen, Soph.; πάλαι ποτʼ ὄντες ye who have long ago been, Ar.;—also with the Art., τὸ πάλαι Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2 πάλαι is often used like an adj. with the Art. and a Noun, οἱ πάλαι φῶτες men of old, Pind.; Κάδμου τοῦ πάλαι Soph.; τὰ π. Dem. II of time just past, ἠμὲν πάλαι ἠδʼ ἔτι καὶ νῦν Il.: hence πάλαι comes to mean not long ago, but now, just now, much like ἄρτι, Aesch., Plat.

παλάμη [1] [παλάμη πᾰλάμη, ἡ, ]; I the palm of the hand, the hand, Hom., Pind.; πάσχειν τι ὑπʼ Ἄρηος παλαμάων by the hands of Ares, Il.:—hence a deed of force, Soph. 2 the hand as used in works of art, Hes. II metaph. cunning, art, a device, plan, method, Hdt., etc.; π. βιότου a device for oneʼs livelihood, Theogn.: of the gods, θεοῦ σὺν παλάμᾳ, θεῶν παλάμαι, παλάμαις Διός by their arts, Pind.; παλάμας πλέκειν Ar.; π. πυριγενής a fire-born instrument, i. e. a sword, Eur.

παλάσσω [1] (cf. πάλλω), fut. inf. παλαξέμεν, pass. perf. part. πεπαλαγμένος, plup. πεπάλακτο, also mid., perf. imp. πεπάλαχθε, inf. πεπαλάχθαι (or -ασθε, -άσθαι): sprinkle, hence stain, defile;αἵματι, ἱδρῷ, ν 3, Od. 22.402, 184; mid. (perf. w. pres. signif.), ‘select among themselves by lot,’ the lots being shakenin a helmet, Il. 7.171and Od. 9.331.

πάλλω [1] [πάλλω aor.]; 1 πῆλε, inf. πῆλαι, mid. aor. 2 πάλτο, pass. pres. πάλλεται, part. παλλόμενος: act. brandish, swing, shakelots (κλήρους), Il. 3.316, 324, and without κλήρους, Η 1, Il. 23.353; mid., brandishor hurlfor oneself, cast lotfor oneself (or, of several, among one another), Il. 15.191, Il. 24.400; ἐν ἀσπίδος ἄντυγι πάλτο, ‘struck,’ ‘stumbled’ against the rim, Il. 15.645; fig., of the heart, ‘throb,’ ‘palpitate,’ Il. 22.452, 461.

πάμπρωτος [1] [πάμπρωτος πάμ-πρωτος, η, ον]; first of all, the very first, Il.: in neut. πάμπρωτον and -τα as adv., Hom.

παννύχιος [2] [παννύχιος παν-νύ^χιος, η, ον ]; I all night long, εὗδον παννύχιοι Il.; π. χοροί Soph.; τὸ ἐλλύχνιον καίεται παννύχιον Hdt.:—neut. as adv., Il. παν-νῡχίς, ίδος, ἡ, (νύξ) a night-festival, vigil, Hdt., Eur., etc. II a night-watch, vigil, Soph.

πάντοσε [1] every way, in all directions, Il., Xen.

παρά [10] Perseusfrom the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. I prep. with gen., dat., and acc.: Radical sense beside: AWITH GENIT. from the side of, from beside: from, φάσγανον ὀξὺ ἐρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ Il. II commonly of Persons, ἦλθε πὰρ Διός Il.; ἀγγελίη ἥκει παρὰ βασιλῆος Hdt.; ὁ παρά τινος ἥκων his messenger, Xen. 2 issuing from a person, γίγνεσθαι παρά τινος to be born from him, Plat.; when it follows a Noun, a particip. may be supplied, ἡ παρὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων δόξα glory from (given by) men, Plat.; τὸ παρʼ ἐμοῦ ἀδίκημα done by me, Xen.; παρʼ ἑαυτοῦ διδόναι to give from oneself, i. e. from oneʼs own means, Hdt. 3 with Verbs of receiving and obtaining, τυχεῖν τινος παρά τινος Od.; εὑρέσθαι τι παρά τινος Isocr.; δέχεσθαι, λαμβάνειν τι παρά τινος Thuc.; μανθάνειν, ἀκούειν παρά τινος Hdt. 4 with Pass. Verbs, on the part of (not, like ὑπό, of the direct agent), παρὰ θεῶν δίδοταί or σημαίνεταί τι Plat.; τὰ παρά τινος λεγόμενα or συμβουλευόμενα Xen.; φάρμακον πιεῖν παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ by his prescription, Plat. III in poetic passages, for παρά c. dat., near, πὰρ Σαλαμῖνος Pind.; πὰρ Κυανεᾶν σπιλάδων Soph.; παρʼ Ἰσμηνοῦ ῥείθρων Soph. BWITH DAT. beside, alongside of, by, with Verbs implying rest, used to answer the question where? I of Places, ἧσθαι πὰρ πυρί Od.; ἑστάναι παρʼ ὄχεσφιν Il.; πὰρ ποσσί at oneʼs feet, Il.; παρὰ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης Il. II of persons, κεῖτο παρὰ μνηστῇ ἀλόχῳ Il.; στῆναι παρά τινι to stand by him, Il. 2 like Lat. apud, French chez, at oneʼs house, μένειν παρά τινι Il.; οἱ παρʼ ἡμῖν ἄνθρωποι the people here, Plat.; ἡ παρʼ ἡμῖν πολιτεία Dem.:—like Lat. apud for penes, in oneʼs own hands, ἔχειν παρʼ ἑωϋτῷ Hdt. 3 Lat. coram, before, in the presence of, ἤειδε παρὰ μνηστῆρσιν Od.: before a judge, Hdt., Attic; παρʼ ἐμοί, Lat. me judice, Hdt.; εὐδοκιμεῖν, μέγα δύνασθαι, τιμᾶσθαι παρά τινι with one, Plat. CWITH ACCUS. to the side of an object, or motion alongside of it: I of Place, 1 with Verbs of coming and going, βῆ παρὰ θῖνα Il.; παρʼ Ἥφαιστον to his chamber, Il.; εἰσιέναι παρά τινα to go into his house, Thuc., Plat. 2 with Verbs of rest, beside, near, by, κεῖται ποταμοῖο παρʼ ὄχθας lies stretched beside the river banks, Il.; παρʼ ἔμʼ ἵστασο come and stand by me, Il. 3 with Verbs of striking, wounding, βάλε στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν Il.; αἰχμὴ δʼ ἐξεσύθη παρὰ ἀνθερεῶνα Il. 4 with Verbs of passing by, leaving on one side, Hom.; παρὰ τὴν Βαβυλῶνα παριέναι Xen. bby or beside the mark, πὰρ δύναμιν beyond oneʼs strength, Il. ccontrary to, against, παρὰ μοῖραν contrary to destiny, Hom.; παρʼ αἶσαν, παρὰ τὰς σπονδάς Thuc.; παρὰ δόξαν contrary to opinion, Thuc.; παρʼ ἐλπίδας Soph. 5 beside, except, οὐκ ἔστι παρὰ ταῦτʼ ἄλλα beside this there is nothing else, Ar.; παρὰ ἓν πάλαισμα ἔδραμε νικᾶν Ὀλυμπιάδα he won the Olympic prize save in one conflict, he was within one of winning it, Hdt.; so, παρὰ ὀλίγον only just, Eur.; παρʼ ἐλάχιστον ἦλθε ἀφελέσθαι was within an ace of taking away, Thuc.; παρὰ τοσοῦτον ἦλθε κινδύνου came within such a degree of peril, i. e. was in such imminent peril, Thuc.: —opp. to these phrases is παρὰ πολύ by far, δεινότατον παρὰ πολύ Ar.; παρὰ πολὺ νικᾶν Thuc.:—but 6 παρὰ ὀλίγον ποιεῖσθαι, ἡγεῖσθαι to hold of small account, Xen.; παρʼ οὐδέν ἐστι are as nothing, Soph. 7 with a sense of alternation, παρʼ ἡμέραν or παρʼ ἦμαρ, Doric παρʼ ἆμαρ, day by day, Pind., Soph.; πληγὴ παρὰ πληγήν blow for blow, Ar. 8 with a sense of Comparison, παρὰ τὰ ἄλλα ζῷα ὥσπερ θεοὶ οἱ ἄνθρωποι βιοτεύουσι men beyond all other animals live like gods, Xen.; χειμὼν μείζω παρὰ τὴν καθεστηκυῖαν ὥραν Thuc. 9metaph. to denote dependence, on account of, because of, by means of, παρὰ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀμέλειαν Thuc.; παρὰ τοῦτο γέγονε Dem. II of Time, along the whole course of, during, παρὰ τὴν ζόην Hdt.; παρὰ πάντα τὸν χρόνον Dem.; παρὰ ποτόν while they were at wine, Aeschin. 2 at the moment of, παρʼ αὐτὰ τἀδικήματα, flagrante delicto, Dem. DPOSITION: —παρά may follow its Subst. in all cases, but then becomes by anastrophe πάρα. Eπάρα (with anastrophe) also stands for πάρεστι and πάρεισι. Fπαρά absol., as adv., near, together, at once, in Hom. GIN COMPOS., I alongside of, beside, παράλληλοι, παραπλέω. II to the side of, to, παραδίδωμι, παρέχω. III to one side of, by, past, παρέρχομαι, παρατρέχω. IV metaph.: 1 aside, i. e. amiss, wrong, παραβαίνω, παρακούω. 2 of comparison, παραβάλλω, παρατίθημι. 3 of change, παραλλάσσω, παράφημι.

παραπείθω [1] [παραπείθω fut.]; -πείσω to persuade gradually, win over, beguile, Hom., in Epic aor2, 3rd sg. παραιπεπίθῃσιν, part. παρ-πεπιθών.

παρεῖπον [1] aor2, with no pres. in use, παρά-φημι or παρ-αγορεύω being used instead to persuade by indirect means, to talk over, win over, Il., Aesch.; παρειπών by thy persuasions, Il.:—c. acc. cogn. to give such and such advice, αἴσιμα παρειπών Il. In Il. the first syll. is long, πᾱρειπών, πᾱρειποῦσα, the orig. form having been παρϝειπών.

παρήορος [1] (ἀείρω): hangingor floating beside; stretched out, sprawling, Il. 7.156; met., flighty, foolish, Il. 23.603; esp. παρήορος (ἵππος), a third or extra horse, harnessed by the side of the pair drawing the chariot, but not attached to the yoke, and serving to take the place of either of the others in case of need, Il. 16.471, 474. (Plate I. represents the παρήοροςin the background as he is led to his place. See also the adj. cut, the first horse.)

παρίστημι [2] [παρίστημι aor.]; 2 παρέστην, subj. du. παρστήετον, opt. παρσταίη, part. παρστάς, perf. παρέστηκε, inf. παρεστάμεναι, plup. 3 pl. παρέστασαν, mid. pres. παρίσταμαι, imp. παρίστασο, ipf. παρίστατο, fut. inf. παραστήσεσθαι: only intrans. forms in Homer (aor. 2 and mid.), come and stand byor near (esp. the part. παραστάς), come up to, draw near, (perf.) stand byor near;the approach may be with either friendly or hostile intent, and the subj. may be a thing (lit. or fig.), νῆες, θάνατος, μοῖρα,Il. 7.467, Π, Od. 24.28.

πάρος [1] before, formerly;Τῡδείδᾱο πάρος, ‘in advance of,’ Il. 8.254; correl., οὐ πάρος.. πρίν γε, Il. 5.218; freq. w. τό, and foll. by πέρ, γέ.

πατάσσω [1] beat;κραδίη, θῡμός, Ν 2, Il. 7.216, cf. Il. 23.370.

πάτηρ

πατρίς [2] [πατρίς ίδος:]; of oneʼs fathers, native;γαῖα, ἄρουρα, Od. 1.407; as subst. = πάτρη.

παύω [6] inf. παυέμεναι, ipf. iter. παύεσκον, fut. part. παύσουσα, aor. ἔπαυσα, παῦσε, mid. παύομαι, ipf. iter. παυέσκετο, aor. ἐπαύσατο, perf. πέπαυμαι, plup. ἐπέπαυτο: cause to ceaseor leave off, stop (τινά τινος), mid., cease, stop, leave off, rest from (τινός), also w. part., Il. 11.506; inf., Il. 11.442.

παχύς [1] [παχύς εῖα, ύ]; (πήγνῡμι), comp. πάσσων, sup. πάχιστος: thick, stout, as of a thick jet of blood, Od. 22.18; or to indicate strength or fulness, so with χείρ. Usually of men, but of Athēna, Penelope, Il. 21.403, Od. 21.6.

πεδίον [4] [πεδίον πεδίον, ου, τό, πέδον]; a plain or flat, and collectively a plain flat open country, Hom., Hes., etc.

πείθω [7] ipf. ἔπειθον, πεῖθε, fut. inf. πεισέμεν, aor. inf. πεῖσαι, aor. 2 red. πέπιθον, fut. πεπιθήσω, mid. opt. 3 pl. πειθοίατο, ipf. (ἐ）πείθετο, fut. πείσομαι, aor. 2 (ἐ）πιθόμην, red. opt. πεπίθοιτο, perf. πέποιθα, subj. πεποίθω, plup. πεποίθει, 1 pl. ἐπέπιθμεν: I. act., make to believe, convince, persuade, prevailupon, τινά, φρένας τινόςor τινί, and w. inf.; the persuasion may be for better or for worse, ‘talk over,’ Il. 1.132; ‘mollify,’ Il. 1.100.—II. (1) mid., allow oneself to be prevailed upon, obey, mind;μύθῳ, τινὶ μύθοις,Il. 23.157; τεράεσσι,Il. 4.408; ἅ τινʼ οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀίω, ‘wherein methinks many a one will not comply,’ Il. 1.289.— (2) perf., πέποιθαand plup., put trust in, depend upon;τινί, ἀλκί, etc., Od. 10.335, Od. 16.98.

πεῖραρ [2] [πεῖραρ ατος:]; (1) pl. πείρατα, ends, limits;γαίης καὶ πόντοιο,Il. 8.478; τέχνης, ‘tools,’ ‘implements,’ which bring to completion, Od. 3.433; ‘chief points’ in each matter, Il. 23.350; sing., decision, Il. 18.501, cf. Od. 23.248.— (2) cord, rope;fig., ὀλέθρου πείρατα, ‘snares’ or ‘cords’ of destruction, cf. Psalm xviii. 6, 2 Sam. xxii. 6; ὀιζύος, ‘net’ of woe, Od. 5.289; so πολέμοιο, νίκης, Il. 13.358.

πειρητίζω [1] (πειράω): make trial of, test, sound;τινός, Od. 15.304; ‘measure oneʼs strength’ in contest, Il. 7.235; w. acc., Il. 12.47.

πείρω [1] ipf. ἔπειρον, πεῖρε, pass. perf. part. πεπαρμένος, plup. πέπαρτο: pierce through, pierce, transfix, Il. 16.405; of piercing meat with spits (κρέα ὀβελοῖσιν), and pass., ἥλοισι πεπαρμένος, ‘studded,’ Il. 1.246; fig., ὀδύνῃσι, Il. 5.399; also fig., κέλευθον, κύματα, ‘cleave’ oneʼs way, ‘plow’ the waves, Od. 2.434, Od. 8.183.

πέλω [1] [πέλω πέλει]; ipf. πέλεν, aor. ἔπλε, and πέλομαι, imp. πέλευ, ipf. πέλοντο, iter. 2 sing. πελέσκεο, aor. ἔπλεο, ἔπλευ, ἔπλετο: a poetic synonym of εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, perhaps originally containing some idea of motion (versari), but in Homer simply to be, Il. 3.3, Il. 12.271, Od. 13.60, Il. 5.729; the aor. has pres. signif. (like ἔφυin Attic), εἰ δή ἐθέλεις καί τοι φίλον ἔπλετο θῡμῷ, ‘and it pleases thee,’ Il. 14.337, Od. 13.145, etc.

πελώριος [2] monstrous, huge;Ares, Polyphēmus, Hector, etc.; also of things, ἔγχος, λᾶας, θαῦμα, Od. 9.190.

πένθος [1] [πένθος πένφος, ος, εος, τό, ]; I grief, sadness, sorrow, Hom., etc.; τινός for one, Od.:—esp. of the outward signs of grief, mourning for the dead, Hom., etc.; π. ποιήσασθαι to make a public mourning, Hdt. II a misfortune, Hdt., Pind. III of persons, a misery, Soph. Related to πάθος, as βένθος to βάθος.

πενταέτηρος [1] [πενταέτηρος πεντα-έτηρος, ον, ἔτος]; poetic for πενταετής five years old, Hom.

πέπνυμαι [3] old Epic perf. pass. of πνέω, with pres. sense to have breath or soul, and metaph. to be wise, discreet, prudent, πέπνῡσαι νόωι Il.; inf. πεπνῦσθαι Hom.; 2 sg. plup. with imperf. sense, πέπνῡσο Od.; part. πεπνῡμένος, as adj., sage, wise, sagacious, Hom., Hes.

πέρ [8] enclitic particle, giving emphasis or prominence to an idea, usually to what immediately precedes it, very, at least, even, just, etc. ἐπεί μʼ ἔτεκές γε μινυνθάδιόν περ ἐόντα, ‘for a very short life,’ Il. 1.352, , Il. 3.201; here belongs the use with participles denoting opposition (concession), so καίπερ, where πέρitself of course does not mean ‘although,’ but the logical relation of the part. is emphasized, οὔ τι δυνήσεαι ἀχνύμενός περ| χραισμεῖν, ‘however distressed,’ ‘distressed tho’ you be,’ i. e. though verydistressed, Il. 1.241. πέρis freq. appended to other particles, conditional, temporal, etc., and to all relative words, ὡς ἔσεταί περ (ὥσπερ), ‘just as,’ Od. 19.312; ἔνθα περ, εἴ περ, ‘that is if’; ἐπεί περ, see ὅσπερ.

περιηχέω [1] only aor., περιήχησεν, rang all over, Il. 7.267†.

περικλυτός [1] [περικλυτός περι-κλῠτός, ή, όν]; heard of all round, famous, renowned, glorious, Lat. inclytus, Hom.

περιφραδής [1] [περιφραδής περι-φρᾰδής, ές φράζομαι]; very thoughtful, very careful, Hhymn., Soph. adv. -δέως, Hom.

περονάω [1] (περόνη), aor. περόνησε, mid. ipf. περονᾱτο, aor. περονήσατο: pierce, transfix;mid., fastenwith a buckle about one, Il. 10.133, Il. 14.180. (Il.)

πέτρος [1] [πέτρος πέτρος, ὁ]; a stone, distinguished from πέτρα (v. sub voce); in Hom., used by warriors, λάζετο πέτρον μάρμαρον ὀκριόεντα Il.; βαλὼν μυλοειδέϊ πέτρῳ Il.: —proverb., πάντα κινῆσαι πέτρον Eur.

πίμπρημι [2] From Root !πρα to burn, burn up, πυρός with fire, Il.; πυρί Soph.; absol., Hes., Aesch.

πινυτή [1] [πινυτή πῐνῠτή, ἡ]; understanding, wisdom, Hom.

πίνω [1] inf. πῑνέμεναι, ipf. iter. πίνεσκε, fut. part. πῑόμενος, aor. 2 ἔπιον, πίον, subj. 2 sing. πίῃσθα, opt. πίοιμι, imp. πίε, inf. πιεῖν, πιέειν, πιέμεν, part. πιών, -οῦσα, pass. pres. πίνεται, ipf. πίνετο: drink;κρητῆρας, κύπελλα, drain, quaff, Il. 8.232, Il. 4.346; also w. dat. of the cup, Od. 14.112; freq. w. part. gen. of the drink.

πίπτω [2] (root πετ, for πιπέτω), ipf. ἔπῑπτον, πῑπτε, fut. πεσέονται, inf. πεσέεσθαι, aor. 2 πέσον, inf. πεσέειν, perf. part. πεπτεῶτα: fall;fig., ἐκ θῡμοῦ τινί, out of oneʼs favor, Il. 23.595; freq. of falling in battle, and from the pass. sense of being killed, w. ὑπό (‘at the hands of’) τινος, also ὑπό τινι, Ζ, Il. 17.428; in hostile sense, faliupon, ἐν νηυσί, Il. 11.311; upon each other (σύν, adv.), Il. 7.256; fig. (ἐν, adv.), Il. 21.385; of the wind ‘falling,’ ‘abating,’ ‘subsiding,’ Od. 14.475, Od. 17.202.

πιστός [1] sup. πιστότατος: trusty, faithful;w. inf., Il. 16.147; neut. pl. as subst., πιστὰ γυναιξίν, ‘faith,’ ‘confidence,’ in, Od. 11.456.

πλατύς [1] [πλατύς εῖα, ύ:]; broad, wide;αἰπόλια αἰγῶν, ‘wide - roaming,’ because goats do not keep close together in the herd as sheep do in the flock, Il. 2.274, Od. 14.101, 103.

πλέω [1] I to sail, go by sea, Hom., etc.; c. acc. cogn., ὑγρὰ κέλευθα πλεῖν to sail the watery ways, Od.; hence in Pass., τὸ πεπλευσμένον πέλαγος Xen.;—metaph., πλεῖν ὑφειμένηι cf. ὑφίημι 111. II of ships, Il., Hdt., etc. 2 of other things, to swim, float, Hom., etc. 3 metaph., ταύτης ἔπι πλέοντες ὀρθῆς while we keep [the ship of] our country right, Soph.; οὐδʼ ὅπως ὀρθὴ πλεύσεται (sc. ἡ πόλις) προείδετο Dem.

ποιμήν [2] [ποιμήν ὁ]; shepherd (noun)

πολεμήιος [2] warlike

πολεμίζω [6] [πολεμίζω πολεμίζω, ]; I Epic πτολεμίζω, fut. ίξω, poet. form of πολεμέω, to wage war, make war, fight, τινί with one, Hom.; π. ἄντα τινός, ἐναντίβιόν τινος Il.:—also in Mid., Pind. II to fight with, absol. ῥηίτεροι πολεμίζειν Il.

πόλεμος [10] [πόλεμος πόλεμος]; Epic πτόλεμος, ὁ, battle, fight, war, Hom., etc.; πόλεμον αἴρεσθαί τινι to levy war against another, Aesch.; π. θέσθαι τινί Eur.; π. ἀναιρεῖσθαι, κινεῖν, ἐγείρειν, καθιστάναι, ἐπάγειν to begin a war; π. ποιεῖσθαι to make war, — opp. to π. ἀναπαύειν, καταλύεσθαι to put an end to it, make peace, all in Attic

πολίζω [1] (πόλις), aor. πολίσσαμεν, pass. plup. πεπόλιστο: founda city, build, Il. 7.453and Il. 20.217.

πολυδαίδαλος [1] highlyor cunningly wrought, of works of art; of men, artistic, skilful, Il. 23.743.

πολυκλήις [1] [πολυκλήις πολυκλήις, ιδος, ἡ, κλείς]; IV with many benches of rowers, in dat., νηὶ πολυκλήιδι, νηυσὶ πολυκλήισι Hom.; acc. νῆα πολυκλήιδα Hes.

πολυτλήμων [1] [πολυτλήμων πολυ-τλήμων, ονος, ὁ, ἡ]; much-enduring, Hom., Ar.

πολύχρυσος [1] [πολύχρυσος πολύ-χρῡσος, ον]; rich in gold, Hom.; of Aphrodite, Lat. aurea Venus, Hes.

πονέω [1] Ain early Greek only as Dep. I absol. to work hard, do work, suffer toil, Hom.; περὶ δόρπα πονέοντο were busied about their supper, Il.; so, πεπόνητο καθʼ ἵππους was busy with the horses, of a charioteer, Il. 2 metaph. to be in distress, to distress oneself, Il.:— to suffer, be sick, Thuc. II c. acc. to work hard at, to make or do with pains or care, Hom., Hes. Bafter Hom., the act. form prevails I intr. to toil, labour, Theogn., Hdt., Attic; μάτην π. to labour in vain, Soph.; c. acc., τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα μὴ πόνει do not labour at things that profit not, Aesch. 2 c. acc. cogn., π. πόνον, μόχθους to go through, suffer them, Trag.; also c. acc. partis, πονεῖν τὰ σκέλη Ar. 3 absol. to labour, be hard-pressed, suffer, Thuc., Xen.: to be worn out, spoilt, Dem. 4 Pass., impers., οὐκ ἄλλως αὐτοῖς πεπόνηται πεπονήκασι, Plat. II trans., 1 c. acc. pers. to afflict, distress, Pind.:—Pass. to be worn out, to suffer greatly, Soph., Thuc. bPass., also, to be trained or educated, Arist., Theocr. 2 c. acc. rei, like ἐκπονεῖν, to gain by toil or labour, χρήματα Xen.: Pass. to be won or achieved by toil, Pind.

πόνος [1] labor, toil, esp. of the toil of battle, Il. 6.77; frequently implying suffering, grievousness, ‘a grievous thing,’ Il. 2.291; hence joined with ὀιζύς, κήδεα, ἀνίη,Il. 13.2, Φ, Od. 7.192.

ποντόπορος [2] [ποντόπορος ον]; Aseafaring, of ships, Il.1.439, 2.771, Od.12.69, S.Ph. 721 (lyr.), Aj.250 (lyr.); ναῦται Hom.Epigr.8.1, cf. Opp.C.1.120; π. βοῦς Mosch.2.49."

πόντος [4] gen. ποντόφιν: the deep sea, deep;w. specific adj., Θρηίκιος, Ἰκάριος; πόντος ἁλός, the ‘briny deep’ (cf. ἁλὸς ἐν πελάγεσσιν), Il. 21.59.

πόποι [2] (cf. παπαί): interjection, always ὦ πόποι, alas! alack! well-a-day!Il. 2.272. Usually of grief or displeasure, except in the passage cited.

πόρω [1] [πόρω πόρω]; assumed as pres. to the aor2 ἔπορον and perfect πέπρωται. I to furnish, offer, present, give, Hom., Hes.; εὖχος π. to fulfil a wish, Od.; ὅρκον π. to offer to take an oath, Aesch.:—c. inf. to grant that , πόρε κούρηισιν ἕπεσθαι τιμάς (for ὥστε ἕπεσθαι) Il.; σοι θεοὶ πόροιεν ὡς (= οἷα) ἐγὼ θέλω Soph. 2 = πορεύω, to bring, εἴ τις δεῦρο Θησέα πόροι Soph. II perf. only in 3rd sg. πέπρωται, plup. πέπρωτο, it has or had been (is or was) fated, foredoomed, c. acc. pers. et inf., ἄμφω πέπρωται γαῖαν ἐρεῦσαι it is fated that both should redden earth, Il.; τί γὰρ πέπρωται Ζηνὶ πλὴν ἀεὶ κρατεῖν; Aesch.; so, πεπρωμένον ἔστι πέπρωται, Aesch., Xen. 2 part. as adj., πεπρωμένος, η, ον, allotted, fated to one, Il.; of persons, destined to a thing, αἴσηι Il.:—absol. destined, Pind.; πεπρ. βίος oneʼs natural life (as in Lat. mors fatalis is a natural death), Pind.; so in Trag. and Xen.: ἡ πεπρωμένη (sc. μοῖρα), an appointed lot, fate, destiny, Hdt., Trag.

πόσις [3] a husband, spouse, mate, Hom., etc.; κρυπτὸς π., of a paramour, Eur.

πότμος [1] (πετ, πίπτω): that which befalls one, fate, death, always in bad sense in Homer, ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφιέναι τινί, πότμον ἀναπλῆσαι, θάνατον καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν, Δ 3, Il. 11.263.

πούς [2] [πούς ποδός]; pl. dat. ποσσί, πόδεσσι, du. ποδοῖιν: foot;said also of the ‘talons’ of birds, Od. 15.526; designating swiftness of foot, in the race, Il. 13.325; fig., of the base of a mountain, Il. 20.59; technically, νηός, sheet, a rope fastened to the lower corners of a sail to control it (see plate IV.), Od. 5.260, Od. 10.32.

πρίν [4] (πρό): (1) adv., before, formerly, first;πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν, ‘sooner’ shall old age come upon her, Il. 1.29, Il. 24.551, Od. 3.117; freq. τὸ πρίν, πολὺ πρίν, Od. 2.167.— (2) conj., before, with some peculiarities of construction which may be learned from the grammars; the inf. is used more freely with πρίνin Homer than in other authors. Freq. doubled in correlation, πρὶν.. πρίν, Θ, Il. 1.97; so πάρος.. πρίν, πρόσθεν.. πρίν, πρίν γʼ ὅτε, πρίν γ ἤ (priusquam), Il. 5.288. Without verb, πρὶν ὥρη, ‘before it is time,’ Od. 15.394.

προίημι [3] send forth

προκαλέω [4] [προκαλέω fut. έσω ]; I to call forth: mostly in Mid., 3 sg. Epic aor1 προκαλέσσατο, imperat. προκάλεσσαι:— to call out to fight, challenge, defy, Lat. provoco, Hom.; so, πρ. εἰς ἀγῶνα Xen. 2 to invite or summon beforehand, τινὰ ἐς λόγους Hdt., Thuc.; ἐς σπονδάς Thuc.; ἐπὶ ξυμμαχίαν Thuc. 3 c. acc. et inf. to invite one to do, Thuc., etc. 4 absol., αὐτῶν προκαλεσαμένων at or after their invitation, Thuc. II c. acc. rei, to offer or propose, δίκην Thuc.; τὰς σπονδάς Ar.; c. acc. pers. added, προκαλεῖσθαί τινα τὴν εἰρήνην to offer one peace, Ar. 2 as Attic law-term, to make an offer or challenge to the opponent, such as to submit the case to arbitration, let slaves be put to the torture, Dem.; cf. πρόκλησις:— Pass., πρ. ἐς κρίσιν περί τινος Thuc. III to call up or forth, εὐγένειαν Eur.

προκαλίζομαι [1] only in pres. imperat. προκαλίζεο, Epic 3rd sg. imperf. προκαλίζετο Dep. to call forth or out, challenge, defy, Hom.

πρόμος [3] [πρόμος πρόμος, ὁ, πρό]; the foremost man, = πρόμαχος, Hom.; πρ. τινί opposed to another in the front rank, Il.:— generally, a chief, Lat. primus, princeps, Trag.; πάντων θεῶν θεὸς πρόμος, of the Sun, Soph.

προσαυδάω [2] imp. προσαυδάτω, ipf. προσηύδων, προσηύδᾱ, du. προσαυδήτην: speak to, address, abs., or w. acc., and freq. w. two accusatives, τινὰ ἔπεα, Il. 1.201. See αὐδάωand αὐδή.

προσβάλλω [1] mid. 2 sing. προτιβάλλεαι: cast upon, strike;Ἠέλιος ἀρούρᾱς, Il. 7.421; mid., met., reprove, Il. 5.879.

προσδέχομαι [1] Ionic -δέκομαι fut. -δέξομαι Epic aor2 part. sync. ποτιδέγμενος Dep. I to receive favourably, accept, Hdt.: to receive hospitably, Soph., etc.: to admit into a place, Thuc.: to admit to citizenship, Plat. 2 to admit an argument, Thuc. II Epic part. ποτιδέγμενος, waiting for or expecting, Hom.; so, προσδεκομένους τοιοῦτο οὐδέν Hdt.; τῷ Νικίᾳ προσδεχομένῳ ἦν was according to his expectation, Thuc.: —c. acc. et inf. fut. to expect that , Hdt., etc. 2 absol. to wait patiently, Hom.

πρόσειμι [1] inf. -ιέναι εἶμι ibo πρόσειμι used in Attic as fut. of προσέρχομαι προσῄειν used in Attic as imperf. of προσέρχομαι προσῄειν I to go to or towards, approach, absol., Hom., Attic:—c. dat. pers. to go to, approach one, Hdt., etc.; πρ. Σωκράτει to visit him as teacher, Xen.:—c. acc. loci, δῶμα, δόμους Aesch., Eur.; πρ. εἰς , πρὸς , Soph., etc. 2 in hostile sense, to go or come against, attack, τῇ πόλει Xen.; πρός τινα Hdt.; ἐπί τινα Xen. 3 to come over to the side of, in war, Thuc. 4 to come forward to speak, πρ. τῷ δήμῳ Xen.; τῇ βουλῇ Dem.; πρὸς τὰς ἀρχάς Thuc. 5 of things, to be added, ἐλπὶς προσῄει hope alone was left, Aesch. II of Time, to come on, be at hand, ἐπεὰν προσίῃ ἡ ὥρη Hdt.; ἑσπέρα προσῄει Xen. III to come in, of revenue, Hdt., Thuc.; τὰ προσιόντα the revenue, Ar.

προσεῖπον [5] inf. -ειπεῖν used as aor2 of προσαγορεύω Epic προσ-έειπον Doric, 3rd sg. opt. ποτιείποι Attic aor1 προσεῖπα cf. προσερέω 1 to speak to one, to address, accost, Hom., etc.; πρ. ὀνόματί τινα Dem.:—c. dupl. acc., τί προσείπω σʼ ἔπος; Ar. 2 to address as so and so, πρ. τινὰ ὡς ἀλλότριον Plat.; πρ. τινὰ χαίρειν to bid him greeting, Eur. 3 to call so and so, to name, τί νιν προσείπω; Aesch.; τοῦτο γάρ σʼ ἔχω μόνον προσειπεῖν Soph.; ὅν μοι προσεῖπας πόσιν whom thou didst name my husband, Eur.

πρόσθεν [2] [πρόσθεν πρό, πρός]; Aprep. with gen.: I of Place, before, πρόσθʼ ἵππων Il., etc.; πρ. ποδῶν Od.; πρ. πυλάων, πρ. πόλιος before, i. e. outside, Il.;—in Attic with Art., ἐν τῷ πρ. τοῦ στρατεύματος in front of , Xen.; εἰς τὸ πρ. τῶν ὅπλων καθέζεσθαι Xen. bwith collat. notion of defence, στὰς πρόσθε νεκύων Il.; πρόσθε φίλων τοκέων Il. 2 with Verbs of motion, πρ. ἔθεν φεύγοντα Il., etc. 3 metaph. before, in preference to, πρ. τιθέναι τί τινος Eur. II of Time, before, πρόσθʼ ἄλλων Il.; τοῦ χρόνου πρ. θανοῦμαι Soph. Bas adv.: I of Place, before, in front, πρόσθε λέων ὄπιθεν δὲ δράκων Il.:— οἱ πρ. the frontrank men, opp. to οἱ ὄπισθεν, Il.:—Attic, ὁ πρ. Xen.; τὰ πρ. Xen. 2 with Verbs of motion, on, forward, πρ. ἡγεμονεύειν Od.; πάριτε ἐς τὸ πρ. Ar. II of Time, before, formerly, erst, Hom., etc.; οἱ πρόσθεν ἄνδρες the men of old, Il.; so, τοῦ πρ. Κάδμου Soph.; ἡ πρ. the elder, Eur.; so, οἱ πρ. πόνοι the former, earlier labours, Aesch.; ἡ πρ. ἡμέρα Xen.:—also, τὸ πρ., as adv., formerly, Hom.; τὰ πρ., Aesch. Cfoll. by a Relat., πρόσθεν, πρὶν , Lat. priusquam, mostly with a negat., Od., Xen.:—also, πρόσθεν ἢ Soph.; πρόσθεν πρὶν ἤ Xen. 2 like Lat. potius, πρ. ἀποθανεῖν ἢ to die sooner than , Xen.

πρόσφημι [3] mostly used in 3rd sg. aor2 προσέφη 3rd sg. aor2 προσέφη to speak to, address, τινά Hom., Hes.; absol., Hom.;— also inf. mid. προσφάσθαι, Od.

πρόσωπον [1] (ὤψ), pl. πρόσωπαand προσώπατα: face, visage, countenance, usually pl.; sing., Il. 18.24.

προφεύγω [1] [προφεύγω fut.]; -φεύξομαι aor2 προὔφυγον I to flee forwards, flee away, Il. II c. acc. to flee from, shun, avoid, Hom.

πρόφρων [1] [πρόφρων ονος]; (φρήν): adj., regularly used not as attributive but as adverb, cheerful（ly), gracious（ly), kind- (ly), zealous（ly), earnest（ly）;ironical, πρόφρων κεν δὴ ἔπειτα Δία λιτοίμην, ‘in good earnest,’ i. e. I could not do it, Od. 14.406; as adj., θῡμῷ πρόφρονι, Il. 8.40.—Adv., προφρονέως (Il.).

πρύμνα [1] [πρύμνα πρύμνα, ης, ἡ]; fem. of πρυμνός I (sub. ναῦς) the hindmost part of a ship, the stern, poop, Lat. puppis, Hom., etc.; he sometimes has it in full, νηὶ πάρα πρύμνῃ, ἐπὶ πρύμνῃ νηί, νηὶ ἐνὶ πρ., and in pl., νηυσὶν ἔπι πρύμνῃσι; though he also has πρύμνη νηός Od.:— ἐπὶ πρύμνην ἀνακρούεσθαι to back a ship (v. ἀνακρούω II); so, χωρεῖν πρύμναν to retire, draw back, Eur.; ἐπείγει κατὰ πρύμναν, of a fair wind, Soph.; κατὰ πρ. ἵσταται τὸ πνεῦμα Thuc.—Ships were fastened or drawn up on land by the stern, Il.: hence, πρύμνας λῦσαι Eur.; cf. πρυμνήσιος. 2 metaph. of the vessel of the State, Aesch. II generally the bottom, πρ. Ὄσσας the foot of mount Ossa, Eur.

πτερόεις [1] [πτερόεις εσσα, εν:]; winged, epith. of the feathered arrow; also of targes (λαισήια), because of the fluttering apron attached to them, Il. 5.453 (see cuts Nos. 73 and 79); met., ἔπεα πτερόεντα, ‘winged words.’

πτύξ [1] [πτύξ πτυχός]; (πτύσσω): fold, layer, of the layers of a shield, Il. 18.481 (see cut No. 130); fig., of mountains, cleft, vale, ravine, Il. 11.77, Il. 20.22, Od. 19.432.

πτώσσω [1] (cf. πτήσσω, πτώξ), ipf. πτῶσσον: cower, hide;ὑπό τινι, ‘before’ one, Il. 7.129; of a beggar, ‘go cringing about,’ κατὰ δῆμον, ρ 22, Od. 18.363; trans., ὄρνῑθες νέφεα, ‘flee’ the clouds, Od. 22.304.

πυκινός [1] [πυκινός πυκινῶς]; Av. πυκνός."

πυκνός [1] [πυκνός πυκνός, ή, όν πύξ]; close, compact: and so, Aof consistency, close, firm, solid, opp. to what is loose and porous (μανός, ἀραιός) , Hom.; πυκινὸν λέχος a well-stuffed bed, Hom. II close-packed, crowded, thick, close, dense, Hom.; of the plumage of a sea-bird, Hom.; of foliage, Hom.; of a shower of darts or stones, Hom., Hdt.; of hair, Aesch., etc. 2 frequent, many, Lat. creber, Aesch., Eur., etc. III well put together, compact, fast, strong, Il. IV close, concealed, δόλος Il. V generally, strong of its kind, great, sore, excessive, ἄτη Il. VI metaph. of the mind, sagacious, shrewd, wise, Hom.; πυκινοί the wise, Soph.; of a fox, Ar. Badv. πυκινῶς, and after Hom. πυκνῶς, θύραι or σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀραρυῖαι close or fast shut, Hom. 2 very much, constantly, sorely, greatly, Hom. 3 sagaciously, shrewdly, craftily, Hom. II Hom. also uses neuters πυκνόν and πυκνά, πυκινόν and πυκινά as adv., much, often; so also in Attic; comp. πυκνότερον, πυκνότερα; Sup. πυκνότατα. III poet. adv. πύκα (q. v.), as if from πύκος, strongly, Hom. 2 πύκα βάλλετο with thick-falling darts, Il. 3 carefully, diligently, Il.

πύλη [3] gate, gates, always pl., with reference to the two wings. Poetically Ἀίδᾱο (periphrasis for death), οὐρανοῦ, Ὀλύμπου, Ἠελίοιο, ὀνείρειαι, ὀνείρων,Od. 4.809, Od. 19.562, Ε, Od. 14.156.

πυνθάνομαι [1] to learn by hearsay or by inquiry, Hdt.: 1 πυνθ. τί τινος to learn something from a person, Hom., etc.; τι ἀπό τινος Aesch.; ἔκ τινος Soph.; παρά τινος Hdt. 2 c. acc. rei only, to hear or learn a thing, Od., Attic 3 c. gen. to hear of, hear tell of, hear news of, Od., etc. 4 π. τινά τινος to inquire about one person of or from another, Ar.; so, π. περί τινος Hdt., Attic 5 c. part., πυθόμην ὁρμαίνοντα ὁδόν I heard that he was starting, Od.; π. τὸ Πλημμύριον ἑαλωκός to hear that Plemmyrium had been taken, Thuc.:—so, οὔπω πυθέσθην Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος they had not yet heard of his being dead, Il. 6 c. inf. to hear or learn that, Soph., etc.

πύργος [3] tower, turreted wall;fig., of Ajax, πύργος Ἀχαιῶν, Il. 11.556; his shield also is compared to a tower, Il. 7.219, Il. 11.485; of a ‘column,’ ‘compact body’ of troops, Il. 4.334.

πυρή [2] (πῦρ): pyre, funeral - pile, Il. 23.110-1, 1-2;Il. 24.786-799. (Cf. cut No. 103, on following page.)

πυρκαιά [2] [πυρκαιά πυρ-καϊά]; Epic and Ionic ιή, ἡ, καίω 1 any place where fire is kindled, a funeral pyre, Il. 2 a fire, conflagration, Hdt.: arson, Lex ap. Dem. 3 metaph. the flame of love, Anth.

πυρός [1] wheat, often pl.; mentioned only once as food for men, Od. 20.109, but cf. πύρνον.

πω [2] I up to this time, yet, almost always with a negat. (like Lat. -dum in nondum), with which it forms one word, οὔπω, μήπω. II after Hom., with questions which imply a negative, Soph., Thuc.

πῶς [1] interrog. adv., how? in what way?Also with merely exclamatory effect, Od. 10.337. Combined, πῶς γάρ, πῶς δή, πῶς τʼ ἄρα, etc.

ῥέζω [1] (ϝρ., ϝέργον), ipf. iter. ῥέζεσκον, fut. ῥέξω, aor. ἔρεξα, ἔρρεξε, ῥέξε, subj. ῥέξομεν, pass. aor. inf. ῥεχθῆναι, part. ῥεχθείς, cf. ἔρδω: do, work, act, μέγα ἔργον, εὖor κακῶς τινά,Od. 23.56; οὐ κατὰ μοῖραν ἔρεξας, Od. 9.352; pass., ῥεχθέν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω, ‘a thing once done,’ Il. 17.32; esp., ‘do’ sacrifice, ‘perform,’ ‘offer,’ ‘sacrifice,’ ἑκατόμβην, θαλύσια, abs. θεῷ, Il. 9. 535, Il. 8.250.

ῥεῖθρον [1] [ῥεῖθρον ῥεῖθρον, ου, τό, ῥέω ]; I that which flows, a river, stream, mostly in pl., ποταμοῖο ῥέεθρα Il.; Στυγὸς ὕδατος αἰπὰ ῥ. Il.; streams of blood, Aesch.:—sg., Hdt., Aesch. II the bed or channel of a river, Il., Hdt.

ῥήγνυμι [2] (ϝρ., cf. frango), 3 pl. ῥηγνῦσι, ipf. iter. ῥήγνυσκε, fut. ῥήξω, aor. ἔρρηξα, ῥῆξε, mid. pres. imp. ῥήγνυσθε, aor. (ἐρ）ρήξαντο: break, burst, rendin twain, different from ἄγνῡμι. Freq. of breaking the ranks of the enemy in battle, φάλαγγας, ὅμῑλον, στίχας,Il. 6.6, Λ, Il. 15.615.—Mid., breakfor oneself, Il. 11.90, Il. 12.90; breakintrans., as waves, and fig., ‘let break out,’ ‘let loose,’ ἔριδα, Il. 20.55.

ῥηξήνωρ [1] [ῥηξήνωρ ῥηξ-ήνωρ, ορος, ὁ, ῥήγνυμι, ἀνήρ]; breaking through armed ranks, Hom.

ῥιγέω [1] (ϝρῑγος), fut. inf. ῥῑγήσειν, aor. (ἐρ）ρίγησα, perf., w. pres. signif., ἔρρῑγα, subj. ἐρρίγῃσι, plup. ἐρρίγει: properly, to shudder with cold, but in Homer always met., shudder (at) with fear, be horrified, abs., also w. acc., inf., Il. 3.353; part., Il. 4.279; μή, Od. 23.216.

ῥινόν [1] [ῥινόν ῥῑνόν, οῦ, = ῥινός]; II. 1 1 a hide, Il. 2 = ῥινός II. 2, a shield, Od.

ῥινός [1] [ῥινός ῥῑνός, οῦ, ]; I the skin of a man, Hom. II the hide of a beast, esp. an ox-hide, Hom. 2 an ox-hide shield, Hom.

σάκος [5] [σάκος σά^κος, εος, τό, σάττω]; a shield, Hom., etc. The earliest shields were of wicker-work or of wood, covered with ox-hides, and sometimes with metal-plates, (that of Ajax had seven hides and an eighth layer of metal); it was concave, so as to hold liquid, Aesch.

σάφα [1] poet. adv. of σαφής clearly, plainly, assuredly, of a surety, with Verbs of knowing, σάφα οἶδα, σάφα εἰδώς, Hom.; also in Trag., σάφʼ οἶδα, σάφʼ ἴσθι, etc.; σάφʼ ἴσθι, ὅτι Ar.; also withVerbs of speaking, σάφα εἰπεῖν Hom., Pind.

σεύω [1] [σεύω aor. ἔσσευα, σεῦα]; mid. ipf. ἐσσεύοντο, aor. 1 σεύατο, ἐσσεύαντο, subj. σεύωνται, aor. 2 ἔσσυο, ἔσσυτο, σύτο, pass. perf. ἔσσυμαι, part., w. pres. signif. and irreg. accent, ἐσσύμενος: I. act. and mid. aor. 1, set a going rapidly, chase, drive, start;of impulsion by the hand of a god, ‘swung’ him, Il. 20.325; so of chasing persons down-hill, Il. 6.133; driving away animals, Od. 14.35, Il. 3.26; making a stone fly, a head roll, Il. 14.413, Il. 11.147; starting or drawing blood, Il. 5.208.—II. pass. and mid., sometimes even aor. 1, set oneself a going rapidly, rush, hasten, speed;w. inf., σεύατο διώκειν, ‘made haste’ to pursue, Il. 17.463, Il. 23.198; met., θῡμός μοι ἔσσυται, Il. 10.484; esp. the part. ἐσσύμενος, striving, eager, desirous, w. gen., Od. 4.733, w. inf. Od. 4.416.

σῆμα [3] [σῆμα ατος:]; sign, token, mark, by means of which anything is identified, Od. 23.188; of the markon a lot, Il. 7.189; a spotor staron a horse, Il. 23.455; mark to show the length of a throw, Od. 8.195; a sign from heaven, prodigy, Od. 21.413, Il. 13.244, Il. 22.30; a sepulchre, Il. 2.814, Il. 7.86; charactersas a sort of pictorial writing, Il. 6.168.

σήμερον [2] [σήμερον ἡμέρα]; with ς prefixed to-day, Hom., Pind.:—the common Attic form was τήμερον, Ar., etc.; εἰς τήμερον Plat.; ἡ τ. ἡμέρα Dem.

σθένος [1] [σθένος εος:]; strength;in periphrasis like βίη, ις, σθένος Ἰδομενῆος, i. e. the strong Idomeneus himself, Il. 13.248, Il. 18.486, Il. 23.827; strength of the spirit, valor, Il. 2.451, Il. 14.151; and in general, ‘power,’ ‘might,’ ‘forces’ (army), Il. 14.274.

σιγή [1] [σιγή σῑγη]; Doric σιγά, ἡ, I silence, σιγὴν ἔχειν to keep silence, Hdt.; σιγὴν ποιεῖσθαι to make silence, Hdt.; σιγὴν φυλάσσειν Eur.:—in pl., σιγαὶ ἀνέμων Eur. II σιγῇ, as adv. in silence, Hom.; also like σῖγα, as an exclam., σιγῇ νυν (sc. ἔστε) be silent now! Od.;also, in an under tone, in a whisper, Hdt.; σιγῇ βουλεύεσθαι Xen. 2 secretly, σιγῇ ἔχειν τι to keep it secret, like σιωπᾶν, Hdt.; σιγᾷ καλύψαι, στέγειν, κεύθειν Pind., Soph. 3 c. gen., σιγῇ τινος unknown to him, Hdt., Eur.

σιδήρεος [2] [σιδήρεος σῐδήρεος, α]; Ionic η, ον, Epic σιδήρειος, η, ον σίδηρος I made of iron or steel, iron, Lat. ferreus, Hom., etc.; χεὶρ σιδηρᾶ a grappling-iron, Thuc.:— σιδήρειος ὀρυμαγδός, i. e. the clang of arms, Il.; σιδήρεος οὐρανός the iron sky, the firmament, which the ancients held to be of metal, Od. 2 metaph., σιδήρεος ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός a soul of iron, i. e. hard as iron, Hom.; οἱ κραδίη σιδηρέη Od.; σοί γε σιδήρεα πάντα τέτυκται thou art iron all! Od.:—of Hercules, the ironside, Simon.; ὦ σιδήρεοι O ye ironhearted! Aeschin. II σιδάρεοι, οἱ, a Byzantine iron coin, always in Doric form, Ar.

σίδηρος [1] iron;epithets, πολιός, αἴθων, ἰόεις, tempered to blue steel; symbol of firmness, inexorableness, Od. 19.494; πολύκμητος, of iron tools or weapons.

σιωπή [3] silence, only dat. as adv., silently, secretly, Il. 14.310. See ἀκήν.

σκεδάννυμι [1] [σκεδάννυμι aor.]; (ἐ）σκέδασε, imp. σκέδασον: scatter, disperse;αἷμα, shed, Il. 7.330.

σκῆπτρον [2] staffof a wanderer or mendicant, sceptreof kings, priests, heralds, judges. (See the cut, No. 109, representing Agamemnon.) When a speaker arose to address the assembly, a sceptre was put into his hands by a herald. Fig., as symbol of royal power and dignity, Il. 2.46; see also Od. 2.37, Od. 11.91.

σκόλοψ [1] [σκόλοψ οπος:]; stakefor impaling, palisades, Il. 15.344.

σκυτότομος [1] leather-cutter

σμερδαλέος [1] fearful, terrible, to look upon, δράκων, λέων, etc.—Adv., σμερδαλέον, σμερδαλέα, δέδορκεν, Il. 22.95; elsewhere of sounds.

σός [2] [σός σός, ή, όν]; possessive adj. of pers. Pron. σύ, the earlier form being τεός I thy, thine, of thee, Lat. tuus, tua, tuum, Hom., etc.; Epic gen. σοῖο;— in Attic often with the Art., δέμας τὸ σόν, τὸ σὸν κάρα:—σὸν ἔργον, c. inf., ʼtis thy business to , Soph.; so, σόν ἐστι alone, Aesch.:— οἱ σοί thy kinsfolk, people, Soph.:— τὸ σόν what concerns thee, thy interest, words, purpose, Soph.:— τὰ σά thy property, Od.; thy interests, Soph. 2 with a gen. added, τὰ σʼ αὐτῆς ἔργα Il.; σὸν μόνης δώρημα Soph. II objective, for thee, σῇ ποθῇ Il.; σός τε πόθος σά τε μήδεα Od.; σῇ προμηθίᾳ Soph.

σπουδή [1] (σπεύδω): earnest effort;ἀπὸ σπουδῆς, ‘in earnest,’ Il. 7.359; ἄτερ σπουδῆς, ‘without difficulty,’ Od. 21.409; σπουδῇ, eagerly, quickly;also with difficulty, hardly, Od. 3.297.

σταδίη [1] [σταδίη ἡ]; Av. στάδιος."

στεναχίζω [1] mid. ipf. στεναχίζετο: sigh, groan, resoundwith groans, Od. 10.454.

στενωπός [1] [στενωπός στεν-ωπός]; Ionic στειν-ωπός, όν στενός, ὤψ I narrow-looking, narrow, strait, confined, Il. II as Subst., στενωπός (sc. ὁδός) , a narrow passage or way, strait, Od., etc.

στέρνον [1] [στέρνον στέρνον, ου, τό, ]; 1 the breast, chest, both in sg. and pl., Hom., Trag. 2 the breast as the seat of the affections, the heart, Trag.

στεφάνη [1] (στέφω): that which surrounds, encircles anything at the top, as if it were a crown.Hence (1) a womanʼs head-band, Il. 18.597. (See cuts Nos. 16, 40, 41.)— (2) brimor visorof a helmet, helmet, Il. 11.96, Il. 10.30, Il. 7.12. (See cuts Nos. 12, 79, 80, 81, 86, 116.)— (3) of the edgeof a cliff, Il. 13.138.

στῆθος [4] [στῆθος εος, στήθεσφι:]; breast;as source of voice and breath, Il. 4.430, Il. 9.610; pl., often fig., as seat of the heart, Il. 14.140, Il. 9.256, Il. 10.95, Il. 1.189; hence of passions, emotions, reason.

στίξ [2] (Att. στίχος), assumed nom., gen. στιχός: row, rank, or file, of warriors, dancers, Il. 18.602; ἐπὶ στίχας, ‘in ranks’; κατὰ στίχας, ‘by ranks,’ Il. 2.687, Il. 3.113, 326.

στρατός [1] (στρώννῡμι), gen. στρατόφιν: army, host, Od. 2.30. In the Iliad στρατόςis the encamped army of the Greeks before Troy, the 1186 ships, with streets throughout the camp, Il. 10.66. The tents or barracks stood parallel with the ships, and opposite the intervals between them, Il. 15.653ff. At first the camp had no wall, the presence of Achilles rendering such defence needless, but after his withdrawal from warfare, by the advice of Nestor (Il. 7.436-441), a massive wall was built, with gates and towers, Il. 12.118-123.

στυγέω [1] [στυγέω aor.]; 2 ἔστυγον, aor. 1 opt. στύξαιμι: abominate, loathe, hate;κατὰ (adv.) δʼ ἔστυγον αὐτήν, ‘were disgusted’ at the sight of her, Od. 10.113; aor. 1 is causative, make hatefulor horrible, Od. 11.502.

στυφελίζω [1] [στυφελίζω aor.]; (ἐ）στυφέλιξα, pass. pres. part. στυφελιζομένους: smite, knock about, thrust rudelyfrom, Il. 1.581, Il. 22.496, Od. 17.234; in general, buffet, maltreat, Od. 18.416; pass., Od. 16.108; ‘scatter’ the clouds, Il. 11.305.

συλάω [2] ipf. (ἐ）σύλᾱ, fut. σῡλήσετε, aor. subj. σῡλήσω: strip offthe armor from a fallen foe, despoil, τινά (τι), Il. 6.71; in general, take offor from, Il. 4.105, 116.

συμμαχέω [1] [συμμαχέω fut. ήσω σύμμαχος]; to be an ally, to be in alliance, Aesch., Thuc.:—generally, to help, aid, succour, τινί Soph., etc.:—Pass. to be assisted, Luc.

συνάντομαι [1] only in pres. and imperf. Dep. to fall in with, meet, absol. or c. dat., Hom., etc.; in hostile sense, to meet in battle, Il.: metaph., φόρμιγγι σ. to approach (i. e. use) the lyre, Pind.

συνίημι [1] Attic ξυν 2 pers. -ίης 3rd sg. and pl. -ιεῖ, -ιοῦσι imperat. ξυνίει 3rd sg. subj. -ίῃ inf. -ιεῖ Epic -ῑέμεν part. -ιείς imperf. συνίην or -ίειν 3rd pl. ξυνίεσαν Epic ξύνιεν fut. συνήσω aor1 συνῆκα Epic ξυνέηκα aor2 imperat. συνές part. συνείς Mid., 3 sg. aor2 ξύνετο, 1st pl. subj. συνώμεθα I to bring or set together, in hostile sense, like Lat. committere, ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι Il. 2 Mid. to come together, come to an agreement, Il. II metaph. to perceive, hear, c. acc. rei, Hom., etc.; c. gen. pers., Il.; rarely c. gen. rei, Il. 2 to understand, ξ. ἀλλήλων to understand one anotherʼs language, Hdt.; mostly c. acc. rei, Hdt., Attic:—absol., τοῖς ξυνιεῖσι to the intelligent, Theogn.

συντίθημι [1] mid. aor. σύνθετο, imp. σύνθεο, σύνθεσθε: put together;mid., metaph. with and without θῡμῷ, heed, take heed to, hear (animo componere), abs. and w. acc., Il. 1.76, Od. 15.27.

σφεῖς [3] (root σϝε, cf. sui), gen. σφέων, σφείων, σφῶν (αὐτῶν), dat. σφίσι（ν), σφ（ίν), acc. σφέας, σφάς, σφ（έ): personal and reflexive pron. of 3d pers., them（selves). σφέand σφίare always enclitic, σφῶνand σφείωνnever. σφίis probably never reflexive. Rarely of things, Od. 9.70, Od. 10.355.

σῶς [1] (σάος, σόος): safe, sound, unharmed; certain, Il. 13.773, Od. 5.305.

ταλαύρινος [1] (root ταλ, ϝρῑνός): lit., enduring the ox - hide shield, tough, doughty, brave;epith. of Ares, with πολεμιστής.—Neut. as adv., bravely, Il. 7.239. (Il.)

ταναήκης [1] [ταναήκης ες:]; with long edgeor point, sword or spear, axe, Il. 23.118.

ταράσσω [1] (τραχύς), aor τάραξα, perf. part. τετρηχυῖα, plup. τετρήχει: stir up, trouble, disturb, throw into confusion;πόντον, ἵππους, δαῖτα,Od. 5.291, Θ, Il. 1.579. The perf. is intrans., be in confusion, stormy, Il. 2.95, Il. 7.346.

ταρχύω [1] [ταρχύω ταρχύω]; to bury solemnly, Il.

ταῦρος [1] [ταῦρος ταῦρος, ὁ]; a bull, Hom., etc.: also ταῦρος βοῦς, like σῦς κάπρος, κίρκος ἵρηξ, Il.:— ἄπεχε τῆς βοὸς τὸν ταῦρον, oracularly of Agamemnon and his wife, Aesch.

τάφρος [3] [τάφρος τάφρος, ἡ, θάπτω]; a ditch, trench, Hom., etc.; τάφρον ὀρύσσειν Il., etc.; τ. ἐλαύνειν to draw a trench, Il.

τάχα [1] [τάχα τᾰχύς ]; I quickly, presently, forthwith, Lat. statim, Hom., etc II perhaps, Plat., etc.:—so also τάχʼ ἄν probably, perhaps, may be, with opt., Hdt., Attic:— τάχʼ ἄν alone, in answers, Plat., etc.:— strengthd., ἴσως τάχα Xen.; τάχα τοίνυν ἴσως Dem.; τάχʼ ἂν ἴσως Soph., etc. III for comp. τάχιον, Sup. τάχιστα, v. ταχύς c.

τειχίζω [1] (τεῖχος): only mid. aor., ἐτειχίσσαντο, built for themselves, Il. 7.449†.

τεῖχος [5] [τεῖχος εος:]; wallof a city or town, then in general any fortification, rampart;τεῖχος ἐλαύνειν, δεῖμαι, ποιήσασθαι, Μ, Il. 7.436.

τεκμαίρομαι [1] (τέκμωρ), aor. τεκμήρατο, -ντο: set an end, hence decree, appoint, ordain, Il. 6.349, Od. 7.317; portend, predict, Il. 7.70, Od. 11.112, Od. 12.139.

τέκμαρ [1] I a fixed mark or boundary, goal, end, Il.; τέκμωρ Ἰλίου the end of Ilium, Il. 2 an end, object, purpose, Pind. II like τεκμήριον, a fixed sign, sure sign or token, as Zeus says that his nod is μέγιστον τέκμωρ ἐξ ἐμέθεν the highest, surest pledge I can give, Il.; ἦν δʼ οὐδὲν αὐτοῖς οὔτε χειμῶνος τ. οὔτʼ ἦρος Aesch., etc.

τελαμών [1] [τελαμών ῶνος]; (root ταλ): any belt or strap to bearor supportsomething, hence (1) sword-belt, baldric (see cuts Nos. 86, 109).— (2) shield-strap, Od. 11.610, Il. 14.404 (see cut).— (3) thongattached to the ankles of a dead body, to drag it away, Il. 17.290. (Cf. cut No. 16.)

τελέθω [2] (τέλλω): poetic synonym of εἶναιor γίγνεσθαι, νὺξ ἤδη τελέθει, ‘it is already night,’ Il. 7.282; ἄρνες ἄφαρ κεραοὶ τελέθουσιν, ‘become horned,’ ‘get horns’ straightway, Od. 4.85; παν-τοῖσι τελέθοντες, ‘assuming all sorts of shapes,’ Od. 17.486.

τελευτή [1] end, accomplishment, purpose, Il. 9.625, Od. 1.249.

τελέω [2] 1 to complete, fulfil, accomplish, and, generally, to execute, perform, Lat. perficere, Hom.: —Pass., Hom.; ἅμα μῦθος ἔην, τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον ""no sooner said than done, "" Il. 2 to fulfil oneʼs word, Hom.: to grant one the fulfilment of anything, τί τινι Hom.; τ. νόον τινί to fulfil his wish, Il.; τελέσαι κότον, χόλον to glut his fury, wrath, Il.: c. inf., οὐδʼ ἐτέλεσσε φέρειν he succeeded not in bringing, Il.; ὅρκια τελεῖν, like ὅρκον τελευτᾶν, to complete or confirm an oath, Il. 3 to make perfect, ἀρετάν Pind.; τ. τινα to bless him with perfect happiness, Pind.; so, τελεσθεὶς ὄλβος Aesch.:—also, to bring a child to maturity, bring it to the birth, Eur. 4 to bring to an end, finish, end, ὁδόν Il., etc.; without ὁδόν, to finish oneʼs course to a place, arrive at it, Thuc. 5 of Time, Od., etc.:— Pass., ἤματα μακρὰ τελέσθη Od.: of men, to come to oneʼs end, Aesch. 6 intr. like Pass. to be fulfilled, turn out so and so, Aesch., Soph. II to pay what one owes, pay oneʼs dues, Il.: generally, to pay, present, Hom., Attic: absol. to pay tax, Hdt.:—Pass., of money, to be paid, Hdt.; of persons, to be subject to tax or tribute, Dem. 2 to lay out, spend, Hdt.:—Pass. to be spent or expended, Hdt.; ἐς τὸ δεῖπνον τετρακόσια τάλαντα τετελεσμένα laid out upon the supper, Hdt. 3 since, in many Greek cities, the citizens were distributed into classes acc. to their taxable property, τ. εἴς τινας meant to be rated as belonging to a class, Lat. censeri inter, τ. ἐς Ἕλληνας, ἐς Βοιωτούς to belong to the Greeks, the Boeotians, Hdt.; εἰς ἀστοὺς τ. to become a citizen, Soph.; εἰς γυναῖκας ἐξ ἀνδρῶν τ. to become a woman instead of a man, Eur.: hence, πρὸς τὸν πατέρα τελέσαι to compare with his father, Hdt. III like τελειόω II, to make perfect, i. e. to initiate in the mysteries, Plat., Dem.:—Pass. to have oneself initiated, Lat. initiari, Ar., Plat., etc.; Διονύσῳ τελεσθῆναι to be consecrated to Dionysus, initiated in his mysteries, Hdt.:—c. acc., τελεσθῆναι Βακχεῖα Ar. 2 metaph., στρατηγὸς τελεσθῆναι to be formally appointed general, Dem.; τετελεσμένος σωφροσύνῃ a votary of temperance, Xen. 3 also of sacred rites, to perform, Eur., Anth.

τέρπω [1] ipf. ἔτερπον, τέρπε, mid. fut. τέρψομαι, aor. 1 part. τερψάμενος, aor. 2 red. τεταρπόμην, subj. ταρπώμεθα, red. τεταρπώμεσθα, part. τεταρπόμενος, pass. aor. ἐτέρφθην, ἐτάρφθην, aor. 2 ἐτάρπην, 3 pl. ἔτερφθεν, τάρφθεν, τάρπησαν, subj. τραπείομεν: I. act., delight, cheer;τινὰ λόγοις, θῡμὸν φόρμιγγι, ἀείδων,Il. 15.393, Il. 9.189, Od. 1.107, Od. 17.385; ἀκαχημένον, Il. 19.312.—II. mid. and pass., enjoy oneself, take pleasure in, rejoice;τινί. Also τινός, enjoy;fig., γόοιο, ‘have oneʼs fill’ of lamentation, Il. 23.10, Od. 11.212. The form τραπείομεν= τερφθῶμενoccurs Il. 3.441, Il. 14.314, Od. 8.292.

τεῦχος [9] [τεῦχος εος:]; implementof any kind, regularly pl., arms, armor, also tacklingof a ship, Od. 15.218.

τεύχω [2] [τεύχω fut.]; -ξω, aor. ἔτευξα, τεῦξε, aor. 2 inf. red. τετυκεῖν, perf. part. τετευχώς, mid. fut. inf. τεύξεσθαι, aor. 2 red. τετύκοντο, opt. -οίμεθα, inf. -έσθαι, pass. perf. 2 sing. τέτυξαι, τέτυκται, 3 pl. τετεύχαται, inf. τετύχθαι, imp. τετύχθω, τετύγμην, (ἐ）τέτυξο, -το, 3 pl. (ἐ）τετεύχατο, aor. ἐτύχθη, fut. perf. τετεύξεται: I. act., make, cause, of all kinds of handiwork, and metaph., ἄλγεα, κήδεά τινι, Α 11, Od. 1.244; so prepare, δεῖπνον, etc.; with two accusatives, make, render, Il. 1.4.—Mid., prepareor have preparedfor oneself, Il. 1.467, Il. 19.208.—II. pass. (fut. mid. w. pass. signif., Il. 5.653), be made, wrought, furnished, or ready, very often the perf. and plup.; also the perf. act. in this sense, Od. 12.423; τετυγμένος, ‘well wrought,’ Il. 16.225, etc.; metaph., νόος τετυγμένος, ‘sound,’ Od. 20.366.—Esp. as synonym of εἶναι, γενέσθαι, be, become, take place, happen;οἷον ἐτύχθη, ποθὴ Δαναοῖσι τέτυκται, θαῦμʼ ἐτέτυκτο (for ἐγένετο, γέγονε, ἔστιν, ἦν), Il. 2.320, Il. 17.690, Od. 9.190, and often.

τῆμος [1] then, thereupon, of past time, answering to the relat. ἦμος, Il., Soph., Theocr.

τίθημι [1] from Root !θε Ain local sense, to set, put, place, Hom., etc.:—in Attic, πόδα τ. to plant the foot, i. e. walk, run, Aesch.; τετράποδος βάσιν θηρὸς τίθεσθαι, i. e. to go on all fours, Eur.: θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν χερσίν to put it in his hands, Il.; ἐς χεῖρά τινος into his hand, Soph. 2 θέσθαι τὴν ψῆφον to lay oneʼs voting-pebble on the altar, put it into the urn, Aesch.; so, τίθεσθαι τὴν γνώμην to give oneʼs opinion, Hdt.; and τίθεσθαι absol. to vote, Soph. 3 θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν φρεσί, ἐν στήθεσσι to put or plant it in his heart, Hom.; ἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖ νόον Il., etc.: Mid., θέσθαι θυμὸν ἐν στήθεσσι to lay up wrath in oneʼs heart, Il.; θέσθαι τινὶ κότον to harbour enmity against him, Il. 4 to deposit, as in a bank, Hdt., Xen.; also, ἐγγύην θέσθαι Aesch.:—Pass., τὰ τεθέντα the deposits, Dem.:—metaph., χάριν or χάριτα θέσθαι τινί to deposit a claim for favour with one, to lay an obligation on one, Hdt., etc. 5 to pay down, pay, Dem. 6 to place to account, put down, reckon, in rationes referre, Dem. 7 in military language, τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα has three senses, ato pile arms, as in a camp, to bivouac, Thuc.:—hence, to take up a position, draw up in order of battle, Hdt., etc. bto lay down oneʼs arms, surrender, Xen.; so, πόλεμον θέσθαι to settle, end it, Thuc. cεὖ θέσθαι ὅπλα to keep oneʼs arms in good order, Xen.; like εὖ ἀσπίδα θέσθω, Il. 8 to lay in the grave, bury, Il., Aesch., etc. 9τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα to kneel down, NTest. II to set up prizes in games, Lat. proponere, Il., etc.:— Pass., τὰ τιθέμενα the prizes, Dem. 2 θεῖναι ἐς μέσον, Lat. in medio ponere, to lay before people, Hdt.; so, τ. εἰς τὸ κοινόν Xen. 3 to set up ina temple, to devote, dedicate, Hom., Eur. III to assign, award, τιμήν τινι Il.:—Mid., ὄνομα θέσθαι to give a name, Od., Hdt., etc. IV τιθέναι νόμον to lay down or give a law, of a legislator, Soph., etc.: Mid., of republican legislatures, to give oneself a law, make a law, Hdt., etc.:—so, θεῖναι θεσμόν Aesch.; σκῆψιν θεῖναι to allege an excuse, Soph. V to establish, institute, ἀγῶνα Aesch., Xen. VI to ordain, command, c. acc. et inf., Xen.; γυναιξὶ σωφρονεῖν θήσει Eur.; so, with Advs., οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη so may he ordain, Od.; ὣς ἄρʼ ἔμελλον θησέμεναι Il. Bto put in a certain state, to make so and so, θεῖναί τινα αἰχμητήν, μάντιν Hom.; θεῖναί τινα ἄλοχόν τινος to make her anotherʼs wife, Il.; τοῖόν με ἔθηκε ὅπως ἐθέλει has made me such as she will, Od.; σῦς ἔθηκας ἑταίρους thou didst make my comrades swine, Od.; ναῦν λᾶαν ἔθηκε Od.:—so, with an adj., θεῖναί τινα ἀθάνατον to make him immortal, Od.; also of things, ὄλεθρον ἀπευθέα θῆκε left it unknown, Od.:—often in Mid., γυναῖκα or ἄκοιτιν θέσθαι τινά to make her oneʼs wife, Od.; παῖδα or υἱὸν τίθεσθαί τινα, like ποιεῖσθαι, to make her oneʼs child, adopt him, Plat. 2 c. inf. to make one do so and so, τιθέναι τινὰ νικῆσαι to make him conquer, Pind., etc. II in reference to mental action, mostly in Mid., to lay down, assume, hold, reckon or regard as so and so, τί δʼ ἐλέγχεα ταῦτα τίθεσθε; Od.; εὐεργέτημα τ. τι Dem. 2 foll. by Advs., ποῦ χρὴ τίθεσθαι ταῦτα; in what light must we regard these things? Soph.; οὐδαμοῦ τιθέναι τι to hold of no account, nullo in numero habere, Eur. 3 foll. by Preps., τ. τινὰ ἐν τοῖς φίλοις Xen.; τίθεσθαί τινα ἐν τιμῆι Hdt.; θέσθαι παρʼ οὐδέν to set at naught, Aesch., etc. 4 with an inf., οὐ τίθημʼ ἐγὼ ζῆν τοῦτον I hold not that he lives, count him not as living, Soph. 5 to lay down, assume, Plat., etc. III to make, work, execute, Lat. ponere, of an artist, ἐν δʼ ἐτίθει νεῖον Il. 2 to make, cause, bring to pass, ἔργα Il.; ὀρυμαγδόν Od., etc. 3 in Mid. to make for oneself, θέσθαι κέλευθον to make oneself a road, Il.; μεγάλην ἐπιγουνίδα θέσθαι to get a large thigh, Od.; θέσθαι πόνον to work oneself annoy, Aesch. 4 periphr. for a single Verb. σκέδασιν θεῖναι σκεδάσαι, to make a scattering, Od.; so in Mid., θέσθαι μάχην for μάχεσθαι, Il.; σπουδήν, πρόνοιαν θέσθαι Soph. IV εὖ θέσθαι to settle, arrange, or manage well, τὰ σεωυτοῦ Hdt.; τὸ παρόν Thuc.:—also, καλῶς θεῖναι or θέσθαι Soph., Eur.; εὖ θέσθαι Soph.

τίκτω [1] (root τεκ, cf. τέκτων, τέχνη), fut. τέξεις, aor. 2 ἔτεκον, τέκεν, mid. fut. inf. τέξεσθαι, aor. 2 τεκόμην: give birth to, bear, bring forth, also of the father, beget;the mid., too, is said of either parent, Il. 2.741, , Od. 24.293.

τίπτε [1] why? (τί ποτε)

τλάω [2] perfect forms are used with pres. sense I to take upon oneself, to bear, suffer, undergo: c. acc. rei, ἔτλην οἷʼ οὔπω καὶ ἄλλος Il.; ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν I submitted to be wedded to a man, Il.; τλῆ ὀϊστόν submitted to be wounded by it, Il.; ἔτλα πένθος Pind., etc. 2 absol. to hold out, endure, be patient, submit, Hom.; esp. in imperat., τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή Il.; τλῆτε, φίλοι Od.; in part., τετληότι θυμῶι with patient soul, Od.; κραδίη τετληυῖα Od. II c. inf. to dare or venture to do, Od., Pind., etc.:—in Attic Poets, to dare to do a thing good or bad, hence either to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or to have the grace, patience, to do anything, ἔς τε δὴ ἔτλην γεγωνεῖν till I took courage to tell, Aesch.; ἔτλα ἀλλάξαι submitted to exchange, Soph.; οὐδʼ ἔτλης ἐφυβρίσαι nor hadst thou the cruelty to insult, Soph.; οὐ γὰρ ἂν τλαίην ἰδεῖν I could not bear to see, Ar. 2 c. acc. rei, to dare a thing, i. e. dare to do it, ἄτλητα τλᾶσα Aesch.; εἰ καὶ τοῦτʼ ἔτλη Soph. 3 c. part., τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες Od.

τμήδην [1] (τέμνω): adv., so as to cutor graze, Il. 7.262†.

τοι [1] I enclit. Particle, serving to express belief in an assertion, let me tell you, surely, verily, used to express an inference, then, consequently, Hom.; and in Trag., to introduce a general sentiment. II to strengthen other Particles, γάρ τοι, ἤτοι, καίτοι, μέντοι, τοιγάρτοι, etc.: cf. τἆρα, τἄν, μεντἄν.

τοῖος [3] of such a kind, such (talis), answering to οἷος, Σ 1, Od. 1.257; to ὁποῖος, Od. 21.421; to ὅς, Od. 2.286; to ὅπως, Od. 16.208; with inf., capable, able;with adjs., so really, so very, just, Od. 1.209, cf. Od. 11.135, Od. 2.286.—Adv., τοῖον, so, so very.

τόκος [1] bringing forth, delivery; offspring, young, Il. 15.141, Od. 15.175.

τόξον [1] (root τυκ, τυχεῖν), pl. τόξα: bow, freq. the pl. for the sing., as the weapon was made of two horns joined by a centre-piece, see Il. 4.105-111. The bow was strung by slipping the loop at one end of the string (νευρή) over the curved tip (κορώνη) at the end of the bow, see cut No. 34. For the way of shooting, see cuts Nos. 63, 89, 90, 104; and for the bow - case, Nos. 24, 124. The archer was regarded as an inferior sort of warrior, Il. 11.385.—For the art, archery, Il. 2.718, cf. 827.

τόφρα [1] so long, answering to ὄφρα, also to ἕως, ὅτε, πρίν, εὖτε. With δέ, Il. 4.221. Up to the time (when), Il. 1.509. Meanwhile, Il. 13.83, Od. 12.166.

τραχύς [1] I rugged, rough, Lat. asper, Hom., etc.; as epith. of Ithaca, Od.; cf. Τραχίς:—also, rough, shaggy, Xen.:—of a bit, rough, sharp, Xen.: of the voice of boys, when it breaks, Plut. 2 rough, harsh, savage, Pind., Aesch., etc. II adv. τρᾱχέως, Ionic τρηχέως, roughly, Hdt.; τραχέως ἔχειν to be rough, Isocr.; τρ. φέρειν, Lat. aegre ferre, Plut.

τρέφω [1] [τρέφω aor.]; 1 ἔθρεψα, aor. 2 ἔτραφον, ἔτραφ (τράφ), du. ἐτραφέτην, inf. τραφέμεν, perf. τέτροφε, mid. aor. 1 opt. θρέψαιο, pass. aor. 2, 3 pl., τράφεν: trans., make bigor thick, make to growby feeding, nourish, bring up, rear, tend;of curdling milk, Od. 9.246; among the trans. forms the aor. 1 mid. (causative) is to be included, Od. 19.368; said of plants, Il. 17.53; so fig., ὕλη τρέφει ἄγρια, χθὼν φάρμακα, Il. 11.741.—Intrans. (pass., with aor. 2 and perf. act.), thicken, congeal, grow big, wax, grow up;περὶ χροὶ τέτροφεν ἅλμη, ‘encrusted,’ Od. 23.237; τράφεν ἠδʼ ἐγένοντο, were born and bred, Il. 1.251.

τρομέω [1] mid. opt. 3 pl. τρομεοίατο: tremblewith fear, quake, φρένες, Il. 15.627; so the mid., Il. 10.10; trans., fear, dread, Od. 16.446.

τρόμος [1] trembling, tremor, shudder, Od. 24.49; then fear, terror.

τυγχάνω [1] [τυγχάνω fut. τεύξομαι, aor.]; 2 ἔτυχον, τύχον, subj. τύχωμι, aor. 1 (ἐ）τύχησα, perf. part. τετυχηκώς: (1) hitthe mark, w. gen., Il. 16.609, etc.; freq. the part. τυχών, τυχήσᾱςand βάλλω, οὐτάω, νύσσω (where the acc. is to be construed not w. the part. but w. the verb), Il. 4.106, Il. 5.582; so fig. w. part. of another verb, be successfulin doing something, succeed;οὐκ ἐτύχησεν ἑλίξᾱς, Il. 23.466; abs. (without part.), Il. 8.430; then, come upon, chance upon, hence get, gain, obtain, Od. 21.13, Il. 5.587, Od. 15.158.— (2) happento be there, be by chance, happen;often nearly equiv. to εἶναι, Ρ, Od. 10.88; often w. part. which in Eng. becomes the principal verb, τύχησε γὰρ ἐρχομένη νηῦς, ‘was by chance about to sail,’ Od. 14.334; impers., fall to oneʼs share, Il. 11.684.

τύμβος [2] [τύμβος τύμβος, ὁ, ]; I a sepulchral mound, cairn, barrow, Lat. tumulus, Hom., Hdt., Attic 2 generally, a tomb, grave, Aesch.; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τύμβου πεσών like an old grave-man, Ar. 3 also the tombstone with the figure of the dead, Eur. II of an old man, Eur., Ar.

τυτθός [1] little, small, of persons with reference to age, Il. 6.222, Il. 22.480, Od. 1.435; of things, τυτθὰ διατμῆξαι, κεάσσαι, into small pieces, ‘small,’ Od. 12.174, 388. —Adv., τυτθόν, little, a little;φθέγγεσθαι, ‘low,’ Il. 24.170; temporal, Il. 19.335.

τῷ [3] dat. sg. neut. of ὁ, ἡ, τό, used absol. I therefore, in this wise, thereupon, Hom. II τῷ; for τίνι; dat. sg. of τίς; who? 2 τῳ, enclit. for τινί, dat. sg. of τις, some one.

ὕλη [2] (cf. silva): wood, forest;also of cut wood, firewood, Il. 23.50, Od. 9.234. In general of brush, stuff, raw material, Od. 5.257.

ὕπερθεν [1] [ὕπερθεν ὕπερθε]; metri grat. ὑπέρ I from above or merely above, Il.: of the body, above, in the upper parts, opp. to ἔνερθε, Il. 2 from heaven above, i. e. from the gods, Hom. 3 of Degree, yet more, Soph. II c. gen. above, over, Pind., Aesch., etc.; ὕπ. γίγνεσθαί τινος to get the better of one, Eur.; also, ὕπερθεν εἶναι ἢ , to be above or beyond, i. e. worse than , Eur.

ὑπερμενής [2] [ὑπερμενής ὑπερ-μενής, ές μένος]; exceeding mighty, exceeding strong, Hom., Hes.

ὑπέρχομαι [1] [ὑπέρχομαι aor.]; 2 ὑπήλυθε, ὑπήλθετε, subj. ὑπέλθῃ: go under, enter, w. acc.; fig., Τρῶας τρόμος ὑπήλυθε γυῖα, ‘seized,’ Il. 7.215.

ὕπνος [1] sleep;epithets, ἡδύς, νήδυμος, λῡσιμελής, πανδαμάτωρ, χάλκεος, fig. of death, Il. 11.241.—Personified, Ὕπνος, Sleep, the brother of Death, Il. 14.231ff.

ὑποδέχομαι [1] [ὑποδέχομαι fut. ὑποδέξομαι, aor.]; 1 ὑπεδέξατο, aor. 2 ὑπέδεξο, -έδεκτο, inf. ὑποδέχθαι, part. ὑποδέγμενος: receive, esp. of friendly, hospitable welcome, πρόφρων, οἴκῳ, Od. 16.70; also with a thing as subject, κοῖτος, πῆμα,Od. 14.275; βίᾱς, receive silently, submit to, endure, Od. 13.310; undertake, promise, Il. 7.93, Od. 2.387.

ὑποκρίνομαι [1] [ὑποκρίνομαι aor.]; opt. -κρίναιτο, imp. ὑπόκρῑναι, inf. -κρίνασθαι: answer (τινί); interpret, ὄνειρον, and abs., Od. 19.535, , Il. 12.228, cf. Il. 5.150.

ὑποσχέθω

ὑποτρέω [1] [ὑποτρέω aor. ὑπέτρεσα]; inf. ὑποτρέσαι: take to flight, flee beforeone, Il. 17.587.

ὑποφθάνω [1] aor2 ὑπ-έφθην inf. ὑπο-φθῆναι part. -φθάς mid. part. -φθάμενος I to haste before, be or get beforehand, Il.; ὑποφθάμενος κτεῖνεν Od. II c. acc. to be beforehand with one, Plut.; Mid., τὸν ὑποφθαμένη φάτο μῦθον Od.

ὕπτιος [2] (ὑπό, cf. supinus): back, backward, on his back;opp. πρηνής, Il. 11.179.

ὗς [1] 1 the wild swine, whether boar (hog) or sow, Hom., etc.; σῦς ἄγριος Il.; also σῦς κάπριος or κάπρος, v. sub vocc. 2 the domestic pig, Hom., etc.

ὑσμίνη [2] battle, conflict, combat;κρατερὴ ὑσμίνη, ὑσμίνη δηιότητος,Il. 2.40, Il. 20.245. —ὑσμίνηνδε, into the battle.

ὕστερον [4] later further (adverb)

ὑφαίνω [1] I to weave, ἱστὸν ὑφαίνειν to weave a web, Hom.; ἱμάτιον Plat., etc.:—absol. to weave, ply the loom, Hdt.:—Mid., ἱμάτιον ὑφαίνεσθαι to weave oneself a cloak, Plat. II to contrive, plan, invent, Lat. texere, δόλον ὑφαίνειν Il.; μῆτιν ὑφ. Od. III generally, to create, construct, Pind.

ὑψηλός [3] [ὑψηλός ὑψηλός, ή, όν ὕψι ]; I high, lofty, high-raised, Lat. altus, sublimis, Hom., Hdt., Trag., etc.; of a highland country, χώρη ὀρεινὴ καὶ ὑψηλή Hdt.; ὑψηλὰ χωρία Thuc. II metaph. high, lofty, stately, Pind., Plat.; ὑψηλὰ κομπεῖν to talk loftily, Soph.; πνεῦμα ὑψηλὸν αἴρειν Eur.

ὑψίζυγος [1] [ὑψίζυγος ὑψί-ζῠγος, ον, ζυγόν]; of a rower, sitting high on the benches; of Zeus, high-throned, Il., Hes.

φαεινός [2] [φαεινός φαεινός]; Doric and Attic φαεννόσος, η, ον φάω 1 shining, beaming, radiant, Hom., Pind., Trag. 2 of the voice, clear, distinct, far-sounding, Pind. 3 generally, splendid, brilliant, Pind.

φαίδιμος [3] shining;only fig., ‘stately,’ γυῖα, ὦμος, Od. 11.128; of persons, illustrious.

φαίνω [3] [φαίνω φάω]; AAct. to bring to light, make to appear, Hom., etc.:—Mid. to exhibit as oneʼs own, Soph. bto shew forth, make known, reveal, disclose, shew, Od., Soph. etc.: γόνον Ἑλένηι φ. to shew her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Od. 2 of sound, to make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear, Od., Aesch. 3 to make clear, explain, expound, Hdt. 4 in Attic to inform against one, to indict, impeach, Ar.:— to inform of a thing as contraband, Ar.: Pass., τὰ φανθέντα articles informed against as contraband, Dem. babsol. to give information, Xen. 5 φαίνειν φρουράν at Sparta, to proclaim a levy, call out the array, Xen. II absol. to give light, Od.; so of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί Ar., Theocr.; so of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, Eur.; ἀγανὴ φαίνουσʼ ἐλπίς soft shining hope, Aesch. III Hom. uses the Ionic aor. φάνεσκε really intr., appeared:— also perf. 2 πέφηνα is intr., Hdt., Soph., Dem. BPass. to come to light, be seen, appear, Hom.; of fire, to shine brightly, Hom.:—often of the rising of heavenly bodies, Il., Hes.; of daybreak, φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς Hom. 2 of persons, to come into being, φανεὶς δύστηνος born to misery, Soph.; δοῦλος φανείς shewn to be, having become, a slave, Soph.:—also of events, τέλος πέφανται Il.; τὸ φανθέν what has once come to light, Soph., etc. II to appear to be so and so, c. inf., ἥτις ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι Od.; τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι Hdt.:—inf. omitted, ὅστις φαίνηται ἄριστος Od., etc.:—also c. part., but φαίνεσθαι c. inf. indicates that a thing appears to be so and so, φαίνεσθαι c. part. states the fact that it manifestly is so and so, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν φαίνεαι you appear to me to be rich, Hdt.; but, εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Hdt.; φαίνεται ὁ νόμος βλάπτων the law manifestly harms, but, φαίνεται ὁ νόμος ἡμᾶς βλάψειν it appears likely to harm us, Dem.:—with the part. omitted, Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (sc. ὄντες) they were manifest Carians, Thuc.; τί φαίνομαι (sc. ὤν); what do I look like? Eur. 2 in dialogue, φαίνεταί σοι ταῦτα; does this appear so? is not this so? Answ. φαίνεται, yes, Plat.; [τοῦτο φῆις εἶναι; Answ. φαίνομαι (sc. λέγειν) Xen. 3 οὐδαμοῦ φανῆναι nullo in loco haberi, Plat.

φάλαγξ [2] [φάλαγξ φά^λαγξ, αγγος, ]; I a line of battle, battle-array, Il.; mostly in pl. the ranks, Il., Hes. 2 the phalanx, i. e. the heavy infantry (ὁπλῖται) in battle-order, Xen., etc.: the formation of the phalanx differed; the Spartan line at Tegea was eight deep, Thuc.: the Theban at Delium twenty-five, Thuc.; the phalanx was brought to perfection by Philip of Macedon. bfor the main body, centre, as opp. to the wings (κέρατα) , Xen. ca camp, Xen. II a round piece of wood, a trunk, log, Hdt. III a venomous spider (cf. φαλάγγιον) , Ar. deriv. uncertain

φειδώ [1] [φειδώ φειδώ, όος, φείδομαι ]; I a sparing, νεκύων Il. II absol. thrift, parsimony, Od., Hes.: thrift in exposing oneself to danger, Thuc.

φέρτατος [2] [φέρτατος φέρτατος, η, ον ]; I bravest, best, Hom.:—of things, κακῶν φέρτατον the best, i. e. least bad, of two evils, Il. 2 in form φέριστος, Il.; mostly in voc. φέριστε, Il., Aesch., Soph. II comp., φέρτερος, η, ον, braver, better, Hom.:— πολὺ φέρτερόν ἐστιν ʼtis much better, Hom.;— τέττιγος φέρτερον ᾄδεις, as adv., Theocr. The posit. occurs in προφερής· perh. the Root is φέρεσθαι, so that the orig. sense would be quick in action, vigorous.

φέρω [7] subj. φέρῃσι, imp. φέρτε, inf. φερέμεν, ipf. iter. φέρεσκον, fut. οἴσω, inf. οἰσέμεν, aor. 2 imp. οἶσε, -έτω, -ετε, inf. οἰσέμεν（αι), aor. 1 ἤνεικα, ἔνεικα, opt. ἐνείκαι, inf. ἐνεῖκαι, part. ἐνείκᾱς, also aor. 2 opt. ἐνείκοι, inf. ἐνεικέμεν, mid. fut. οἴσομαι, aor. 1 ἠνείκαντο: I. act., bear, carry, bring, convey, in the ordinary ways not needing illustration; more special uses, of the earth yielding fruits, of rendering homage or offerings, bearing tidings, of winds sweeping, driving, scattering things, Od. 4.229, Il. 15.175, Od. 10.48; fig., ‘endure,’ Od. 18.135; ‘spread wide,’ Od. 3.204; ἦρα φέρειν (see ἦρα), κακόν, πῆμά τινι, φέρειν καὶ ἄγειν (agere ferre), ‘plunder,’ Il. 5.484. The part. φέρωνis often added to verbs by way of amplification, so the inf. φέρειν (φέρεσθαι), cf. ‘to keep,’ Od. 1.127, Il. 23.513.—II. pass., be borne (ferri), either intentionally, rush, charge, Il. 15.743, Od. 20.172; or involuntarily, be swept, hurried along, Il. 1.592. — III. mid., carry offfor oneself, bear away, esp. of prizes, victory, τὰ πρῶτα, κράτος, Ψ 2, Il. 13.486.

φεύγω [2] inf. φευγέμεν（αι), ipf. iter. φεύγεσκεν, fut. φεύξομαι, aor. 2 ἔφυγον, φύγον, subj. φύγῃ（σι), inf. φυγέειν, perf. opt. πεφεύγοι, part. πεφυγότες, πεφυζότες, mid. perf. part. πεφυγμένος: flee, flee from, escape;esp. flee oneʼs country, go into exile, ἵκετο φεύγων, came as fugitive, Od. 16.424; often trans., θάλασσαν, θάνατον, Il. 11.362; fig., with a thing as subj., Il. 8.137, Il. 4.350; mid., πεφυγμένος, usually w. acc.; ἀέθλων, ‘escaped’ from toils, Od. 1.18.

φηγός [2] (cf. fagus): a sort of oakwith edible acorns. An ancient tree of this species was one of the landmarks on the Trojan plain, Il. 7.22, Il. 9.354. (Il.)

φιλέω [2] [φιλέω φιλέει, φιλεῖ]; inf. φιλήμεναι, part. φιλεῦντας, ipf. (ἐ）φίλει, iter. φιλέεσκε, fut. inf. φιλησέμεν, aor. (ἐ）φίλησα, mid. fut., w. pass. signif., φιλήσεαι, aor. (ἐ）φίλατο, imp. φῖλαι, pass. aor. 3 pl. φίληθεν: love, hold dear, mid., Il. 20.304; also entertain, welcomeas guest, Od. 5.135.

φῖλος [1] [φῖλος εος, τό]; A= φιλία, Epigr.Gr.289.6 (Caria, written φεῖλος)."

φίλος [9] comp. φιλίωνand φίλτερος, sup. φίλτατος, voc. at the beginning of the verse φῖλε: own, dear, but it must not be supposed that the first meaning has not begun everywhere in Homer to pass into the stage of the latter, hence neither Eng. word represents its force in many instances, φίλα εἵματα, φίλος αἰών, and of parts of the body, φίλαι χεῖρες, etc. Pl. φίλοι, dear ones, friends, oneʼs own, Od. 4.475. Neut., φίλον, φίλα, pleasing, acceptable;φίλον ἔπλετο θῡμῷ, αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκʼ ἐστὶ φίλα φρεσὶ μαντεύεσθαι, you liketo, Il. 1.107; φίλα φρονεῖν, εἰδέναι τινί, be kindlydisposed, Il. 4.219, Od. 3.277.

φιλότης [1] [φιλότης ητος:]; love, friendship;φιλότητα τιθέναι, τάμνειν, μετʼ ἀμφοτέροισι βάλλειν,Il. 4.83, Γ, Il. 4.16; also for a pledge of friendship, hospitable entertainment, Od. 15.537, 55; of sexual love, in various oft-recurring phrases.

φοῖνιξ [1] [φοῖνιξ ῑκος:]; I. subst., (1) purple, the invention of which was ascribed to the Phoenicians.— (2) date-palm, Od. 6.163†.—II. adj., purple, red.

φορέω [2] (φέρω), φορέει, subj. φορέῃσι, opt. φοροίη, inf. φορέειν, φορῆναι, φορήμεναι, ipf. (ἐ）φόρεον, iter. φορέεσκον, aor. φόρησεν, mid. ipf. φορέοντο: bearor carryhabitually or repeatedly, ὕδωρ, μέθυ, κ 3, Od. 9.10; hence wear, Il. 4.137, etc.; fig., ἀγλαΐᾱς, ‘display,’ Od. 17.245.

φρήν [2] [φρήν φρενός]; pl. φρένες: (1) pl., midriff, diaphragm, Il. 10.10, Il. 16.481, Od. 9.301. Since the word physically designates the parts enclosing the heart, φρήν, φρένεςcomes to mean secondarily:— (2) mind, thoughts, etc. φρεσὶ νοεῖν, κατὰ φρὲνα εἰδέναι, μετὰ φρεσὶ βάλλεσθαι, ἐνὶ φρεσὶ γνῶναι, etc. φρένες ἐσθλαί, a good understanding;φρένας βλάπτειν τινί, Il. 15.724; of the will, Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν, Il. 10.45; feelings, φρένα τέρπετο, Il. 1.474.

φρίξ [1] [φρίξ φρίσσω ]; I the ruffling of a smooth surface: the ripple caused by a gust of wind over the smooth sea, Lat. horror, Od. II a bristling up, of the hair, Babr.

φρίσσω [1] [φρίσσω aor. ἔφριξεν]; part. φρίξᾱς, perf. πεφρίκᾱσι, part. -υῖαι: grow rough, bristle, as the fields with grain, the battle-field with spears, Il. 23.599, Il. 13.339; the wild boar as to his back or crest, λοφιήν, νῶτον, τ, Il. 13.473; shudder, shudder at (cf. ‘goose-flesh’), Il. 11.383, Il. 24.775.

φρονέω [2] (φρήν), subj. φρονέῃσι: use the mind, have living thoughts, live, Il. 22.59; have in mind, hence consider, think, intend;ἄριστοι μάχεσθαί τε φρονέειν τε, intellectual activity opp. to physical prowess, Il. 6.79; to express opinion, foll. by inf., Il. 3.98; sentiment, habit of mind, πυκινὰ φρονέειν (intelligence), ἶσόν τινι φρονέειν, ἀμφίς, εὖ, κακῶς, be ‘well’ or ‘ill - disposed,’ Od. 7.74, Od. 18.168.

φυλακή [1] (φυλάσσω): watch, guard;φυλακὰς ἔχειν, ‘keep guard,’ Il. 9.1; ‘outposts,’ Il. 10.416.

φωνέω [3] (φωνή), aor. (ἐ）φώνησε, part. φωνήσᾱς: raise the voice, speak aloud, speak, see φωνή. Often joined to another verb of saying, either as participle, or as parallel tense, Il. 1.201, Od. 4.370.

φώς [2] [φώς φωτός:]; man, wight;like ἀνήρ, but not so much a mark of distinction; freq. in apposition to a name, Il. 4.194. ἀλλότριος φώς, ‘somebody else.’

χαίρω [4] (cf. gratus), ipf. χαῖρον, ἔχαιρε, χαῖρε, iter. χαίρεσκεν, fut. inf. χαιρήσειν, aor. ἐχάρη, -ημεν, -ησαν, χάρη, opt. χαρείη, part. χαρέντες, perf. part. κεχαρηότα, also red. fut. inf. κεχαρησέμεν, mid. fut. κεχαρήσεται, aor. 2 κεχάροντο, opt. -οιτο, 3 pl. -οίατο, aor. 1 χήρατο: be glad, be joyful, rejoice; (ἐν) θῡμῷ, νόῳ, φρεσίand φρένα, also χαίρει μοι ἦτορ, κῆρ, Il. 23. 647, Od. 4.260; w. dat. of the thing rejoiced at, νίκῃ, ὄρνῑθι, φήμῃ, Il. 10.277, Od. 2.35; freq. w. part. and dat., τῷ χαῖρον νοστήσαντι, ‘at his return,’ Od. 19.463; also w. part. agreeing with the subj., Il. 3.76; οὐ χαιρήσεις, ‘thou wilt be sorry,’ ‘rue it,’ Il. 20.363, Od. 2.249; χαῖρε, hailor farewell, Od. 1.123, Od. 13.59.

χαλεπός [1] comp. χαλεπώτερος: hard, difficult, dangerous, ἄεθλος; λιμήν, ‘hard to approach,’ Od. 11.622, Od. 19.189; personal const. w. inf., χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι,Il. 21.482; χαλεποὶ θεοὶ ἐναργεῖς φαίνεσθαι, ‘it is dangerous when gods appear, etc.’, Il. 20.131; oftener the impers. const. Of things, harsh, grievous, severe;γῆρας, μόχθος, ὀνείδη, ἔπεα, Il. 23.489; of persons, stern, angry, τινί, Od. 17.388.

χάλκεος [2] [χάλκεος χαλκός ]; I of copper or bronze, brasen, Lat. aeneus, aheneus, Hom., etc.; χ. Ζεύς a bronze statue of Zeus, Hdt.; ἡ χαλκῆ Ἀθηνᾶ Dem.; χάλκεον ἱστάναι τινά (v. ἵστημι A. III). bχ. ἀγών a contest for a shield of brass, Pind. 2 metaph. brasen, i. e. stout, strong, χάλκεον ἦτορ, a heart of brass, Il.; ὂψ χ. Il.; χ. ὕπνος, i. e. the sleep of death, Virg. ferreus somnus, Il. II as Subst., v. χαλκοῦς.

χαλκοκνήμις [1] [χαλκοκνήμις ῑδος:]; with greaves of bronze, Il. 7.41†.

χαλκός [6] copperor bronze (an alloy of copper and tin; brass, which is made of copper and zinc, was unknown to the ancients), Od. 1.184. The word stands often for things made of bronze, knife, axe, weapons and armor in general. Epithets, αἶθοψ, νῶροψ, ἀτειρής, and others appropriate to the things severally designated.

χαλκοῦς [2] a copper coin, 1/8 an obol, somewhat less than a farthing, Dem., etc.

χαλκοχίτων [2] [χαλκοχίτων χαλκο-χί^των, ωνος, ὁ, ἡ]; brass-clad, Il.

χαμάδις [3] Epic for χαμᾶζε as οἴκαδις for οἴκαδε to the ground, on the ground, Il., Aesch.

χάρμη [2] [χάρμη χάρμη, ἡ, χαίρω]; the joy of battle, lust of battle, Hom.: hence it passed into the sense of battle, Il.

χείρ [8] [χείρ χειρός]; besides the usual forms also dat. χερί, pl. dat. χείρεσσιand χείρεσι (Il. 20.468): hand, as flat hand or fist, Od. 12.174; including the arm, Il. 6.81, Od. 1.238; often the pl., esp. fig. as typical of strength, violence, etc., joined with μένος, βίη, δύναμις,Il. 6.502, Il. 12.135, Od. 20.237; χερσίν τε ποσίν τε καὶ σθένει,Il. 20.360; χεῖρα ἐπιφέρειν τινί, χεῖρας ἐφιέναι, ἰάλλειν, χερσὶν ἀρήγειν, χεῖρα ὑπερέχειν τινί, in defence, Il. 4.249; (εἰς) χεῖρας ἱκέσθαι, ‘fall into the power,’ Il. 10.448.

χίλιοι [1] [χίλιοι χί_λιοι, αι, α]; a thousand, Lat. mille, Il.: it commonly agrees with its Subst., but is also a Subst. foll. by a gen., χίλιοι Πελοποννησίων Thuc.:—to express a thousand drachmae, χίλιαι is often used alone, περὶ χιλιῶν κινδυνεύειν Dem.: in military language in sg. with collective nouns, ἵππος χιλίη a thousand horse, Hdt.

χιτών [1] [χιτών ῶνος:]; tunic.The χιτώνwas like a shirt, but without sleeves, woollen, and white. It was worn by both men and women, next the body, and confined by a girdle, Od. 14.72. (See the cut, representing Achilles—clothed in the χίτών—taking leave of Peleus. Cf. also No. 55). There were also long tunics, see ἑλκεχίτων. Of soldiers, coat-of-mail, cuirass, Il. 2.416, Il. 11.100 (cf. cuts Nos. 12, 17, 79, 86). λάινος, ‘tunic of stone,’ fig., of death by stoning, Il. 3.57.

χλωρός [1] (χλόη): greenish yellowor yellowish green, as honey; δέος, palefear, Il. 7.479, Od. 11.43, Il. 15.4; then fresh, verdant, Od. 9.379, 320.

χραισμέω [1] (χρήσιμος), aor. 2 ἔχραισμε, χραῖσμε, subj. χραίσμῃ（σι), -ωσι, inf. -εῖν, fut. χραισμήσω, inf. -σέμεν, aor. 1 χραίσμησε, inf. -ῆσαι: be usefulto one in something (τινί τι), Il. 7.144; hence avail, help, ward offsomething, abs., and w. acc. (τὶ), Il. 1.566, 589. Always with negative.

χρώς [1] [χρώς χρωτόςand χροός]; dat. χροΐ, acc. χρῶταand χρόα: properly surface, esp. of the body, skin, bodywith reference to the skin; then color, complexion, τρέπεται, ‘changes,’ of turning pale with fear, Il. 13.279, Od. 21.412.

ψάμαθος [1] sand, sands;to designate the strand, or the sand - hills of the shore, Od. 4.426; as simile for a countless multitude, Il. 2.800.

ψεύδω [1] Root yud Ato cheat by lies, beguile, Soph., etc.:—Pass. to be cheated, deceived, Aesch., etc. 2 ψ. τινά τινος to cheat, balk, disappoint one of a thing, Aesch., Soph.; also c. acc. rei, ἐλπίδας ψ. τινά Xen.: —Pass. to be cheated, balked, disappointed of a thing, ψευσθῆναι ἐλπίδος, γάμου Hdt.; δείπνου Ar. 3 Pass., also, to be deceived, mistaken in or about a thing, ἐψευσμένοι γνώμης mistaken in opinion, Hdt.; ἐψευσμένοι τῆς τῶν Ἀθηναίων δυνάμεως deceived in their notions of the Athenian power, Thuc.; ἐψεῦσθαι ἑαυτῶν, Opp. to εἰδέναι ἑαυτούς, Xen.:—also, ψευσθῆναι ἔν τινι Hdt.; περί τινος Xen.: also c. acc., αὐτοὺς ἐψευσμένη Ἑλλάς deceived in its estimate of them, Thuc. 4 of statements, to be untrue, ἡ τρίτη τῶν ὁδῶν μάλιστα ἔψευσται Hdt. II c. acc. rei, like ψευδοποιέω, to represent a thing as a lie, to falsify, Soph.:—Pass., ἡ ψευσθεῖσα ὑπόσχεσις the promise broken, Thuc. Bearlier and more common is the Mid. ψεύδομαι 1 absol. to lie, speak false, play false, Hom., etc. 2 c. acc. rei, to say that which is untrue, ὅτι τοῦτο ψεύδομαι Plat.; ἅπερ αὐτὸν οὐ ψεύδομαι which I do not speak falsely about him, Andoc. 3 to be false, perjured or forsworn, Hes. II like Act. II, to belie, falsify, ὅρκια ψεύσασθαι to break them, Il.; so, ψ. γάμους Eur.; so in plup. pass., ἔψευστο τὴν ξυμμαχίαν Thuc.; τὰ χρήματα ἐψευσμένοι ἦσαν had broken their word about the money, Xen. III like Act. I, to deceive by lies, cheat, Aesch., Eur.; ψ. τινά τι to deceive one in a thing, Soph., Eur.

ὧδε [6] (adv. from ὅδε): so, thus, in this way, referring either to what follows or to what precedes, Il. 1.181, Il. 7.34; correl. to ὡς, Γ 3, Il. 6.477; like αὔτως, ὧδε θέεις ἀκίχητα διώκων, ‘just as you do,’ i. e. in vain, Il. 17.75, Il. 20.12; just, as you see, Od. 1.182, Od. 2.28 (according to Aristarchus ὧδεnever means hitherin Homer); to such a degree, Il. 12.346.

ὦκα [3] poet. adv. of ὠκύς 1 quickly, swiftly, fast, Hom.; strengthd., μάλʼ ὦκα, ὦκα μάλʼ Hom. 2 of Time, ὦκα ἔπειτα immediately thereafter, Hom.

ὠκύροος [1] swift-flowing, Il. 5.598and Il. 7.133.

ὠκύς [2] [ὠκύς ὠκεῖαand ὠκέα, ὠκύ]; (cf. ocior), sup. ὤκιστος, ὠκύτατος (Od. 8.331): swift, fleet, often πόδας ὠκύς, ‘swift-footed.’ Of things, βέλος, ὀιστός, ὄλεθρος, Il. 22.325. Predicatively as adv., Od. 12.374, Il. 23.880.—Sup. neut. pl. as adv., ὤκιστα, Od. 22.77, 133.

ὦμος [3] [ὦμος ὦμος, ὁ, ]; 1 Lat. humerus, the shoulder with the upper arm (ὠλένη, ulna, being the lower), ἐπʼ ὤμου φέρειν Od.; ὤμοισι φορέειν Il.; ἔχειν ἀνὰ ὤμῳ Od.; ὤμοισι τοῖς ἐμοῖσι ""by the strength of mine arms, "" Hdt.; ἀποστρέφειν τὸν ὦ. to dislocate it, Ar. 2 also of animals, as of a horse, Lat. armus, Il., Xen.

ὠμόφαγος [1] eating raw flesh

HOMER'S ILIAD 7

A Student’s Lexicon