HOMER'S ILIAD 4

Ἄβας [1] son of the dream - reader Eurydamas, slain by Diomed, Il. 5.148.

Ἀβυδόθεν [1] from Abydos, Il.

Ἀγαμέμνων [13] Agamemnon, son of Atreus and grandson of Tantalus; his wife, Clytaemnestra, Il. 1.113f.; his children, Orestes, Chrysothemis, Laodice, and Iphianassa, cf. Il. 2.104, Il. 9.287. King of Mycēnae, likewise ruler over ‘many islands and all Argos,’ Il. 2.108. His wealth in ships, Il. 2.576, 610-614. Epithets, δῖος, κρείων, εὐρυκρείων, ἄναξ ἄνδρῶν, ποιμὴν λᾱῶν. His stature, Il. 3.166, 178, Il. 2. 477-483; ἀριστείᾱ, ‘exploits,’ Il. 11.91-661; honor accorded to him, Il. 23.887; sceptre, Il. 2.104; his return from Troy, Od. 3.143ff., 156, 193 ff., 234 f.; his death at the hands of Aegisthus and Clytaemnestra, his wife, Od. 3.248ff., Od. 4.91, 512-537, 584, l 387-463, Od. 24.20-97.

Ἀγήνωρ [1] son of the Trojan Antenor and Theano, Il. 11.59.

Ἀθηναῖος [1] Athenian, Il. 2.551, etc.

Ἀθήνη [12] -ης, ἡ Hom. Ἀθήνη casi siempre c. epít.; trag. dór. Ἀθάνα; lacon. Ἀσάνα Ar.Lys.980; Ἀθηναία inscr. át. arc., A.Eu.288, Ar.Pax 271, Au.828, X.An.7.3.39; jón., ép. Ἀθηναίη Il.2.371, Archil.154.1, Hes.Sc.126, Ar.Eq.763; dór. Ἀθαναία IG 1 3 647 (V a.C.), Pi.O.7.36, Theoc.15.80; argól. Ἀθαναίια Sokolowski 2.27.4 (Argos VI a.C.); eol. Ἀθανάα [-νᾰ-] Alc.325.1, Theoc.28.1; Ἀθνάα IG 1 3 740, 779 (ambas V a.C.); át. contr. Ἀθηνᾶ aparece en inscr. del VI y predomina a partir del IV [ᾰ-] I 1 la diosa Atenea o Atena, Il.1.200, Hes.Fr.33a.22, 31, Hdt.1.60, E.Io 269 • fig. de una pers. ὥσπερ τις Ἀθηνᾶς ψῆφοςcomo el voto de Atenea e.d., el que decide, Philostr.VS 568 • Ἀθηνᾶς γοναίEl nacimiento de Atenea tít. de una obra de Hermipo EM α 1833, Phot.α 1956 • Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόνel santuario de Atenea en Iberia cerca de la ciu. de Ὀδύσσεια (= Oducia?) en Turdetania, Str.3.2.13 • Ἀ. βωμόςAltar de Atenea isla del golfo de Arabia, Ptol.Geog.4.7.11 • Ἀ. νῆσοςisla de Atenea en el mar Jónico, Ael.NA 14.1 • Ἀ. τεῖχοςmuro de Atenea localidad cerca de Panormo, Paus.7.22.10 • identif. c. la diosa Neith egipcia SB 13931.2 (I/II d.C.). 2 entre los pitagóricos, n. del número 7 Theo Sm.p.103. 3 medic., n. de un emplasto Gal.13.494, Orib.Ec.87.8. II la ciudad de Atenas, Od.7.80, E.Hipp.1123 (cód.). DMic. a-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja.

Αἴας [5] Ajax.— (1) Τελαμώνιος, Τελαμωνιάδης, μέγας, ‘the greater,’ son of Telamon from Salamis, half - brother of Teucer; second only to Achilles in prowess, Od. 11.550f.— (2) Ὀῑλιάδης, Ὀῑλῆος ταχὺς Αἴᾱς, μείων, ‘the lesser,’ Oileusʼ son, leader of Locrians, his death, Od. 4.499.—The two heroes are often coupled in dual or pl., e. g. Αἴαντε δύω, θεράποντες Ἀρῆος, ‘the Ajaxes.’

Αἱμονίδης [1] son of Haemon, Maeon, from Thebes, Il. 4.394†.

Αἵμων [1] a comrade of Nestor, Il. 4.296†.

Αἴσηπος [1] (1) son of Abarbarea and Bucolion, Il. 6.21†.— (2) name of a river emptying into the Propontis, near Cyzicus.

Αἰτώλιος [1] -α, -ον etolio, Il.4.399, 5.706 • en fem. (Καλυδών) ἡ τὸ παλαιὸν Αἰ. ἦν X.HG 4.6.1 (cód.), γῆ Str.10.3.3, χερσόνησος Ptol.Geog.3.14.2.

Αἰτωλός [1] -οῦ, ὁ mit. Etolo 1 hijo de Anfictión rey de los locros y nieto de Deucalión, St.Byz.s.u. Φύσκος. 2 epón. de Etolia, hijo de Endimión rey de Elis, Ephor.122, Scymn.476, Apollod.1.7.6, Str.10.3.3, Paus.5.1.4, 3.6 • c. otras genealogías: hijo de Eneo, Hecat.15 • de Ares, Plin.HN 7.201. 3 hijo de Oxilo rey de Elis y nieto de Hemón (v. Αἵμων 6 ), Paus.5.4.4.

Ἀλαλκομενηίς [1] (ἀλαλκεῖν): the Defender, an epithet of Athena, with which is connected the name of Ἀλαλκομεναί, a city in Boeotia, Il. 4.8, Il. 5.908.

Ἀλάστωρ [1] (1) a Lycian, Il. 5.677.— (2) a leader of the Pylians, Il. 4.295.— (3) father of Tros.

Ἀλέξανδρος [1] -ου, ὁ [ᾰ-] A mít. 1 hijo de Acamante, padre de Quitro, epónimo de la ciu. Quitros de Chipre, St.Byz.s.u. Χύτροι. 2 hijo de Euristeo, Apollod.2.8.1. 3 n. de Paris, hijo de Príamo Il.3.16, 30, 100, Hdt.1.3, A.A.61, Ar.Au.1104, E.Hec.632, X.Smp.4.20, Isoc.4.186 • como tít. de obras: de Sófocles, St.Byz.s.u. Ἄστυ, de Eurípides, Ael.VH 2.8, de Nicómaco Alejandrino, Sud.s.u. Νικόμαχος. B pers. hist. I macedonios 1 Alejandro I hijo de Amintas I, rey de los macedonios (498-454 a.C.), padre de Perdicas II, Hdt.5.19, 8.140, Th.1.57, D.6.11, Aeschin.2.26. 2 hijo de Alcetas, asesinado junto con su padre por orden de Arquelao, Pl.Grg.471b. 3 Alejandro II hijo de Amintas III y de Eurídice, rey de los macedonios (370/69-368), D.19.195, Aeschin.2.26, D.S.15.60, Plu.Pel.26.4. 4 de Oréstide, padre de Crátero y Anfótero, Arr.An.1.25.9, Ind.18.5. 5 de Mieza, padre de Peucestas, Arr.Ind.18.6. 6 Alejandro III o Magno hijo de Filipo II y de Olimpia, rey de Macedonia (336-323 a.C.), D.17.4, Aeschin.3.160, Plu.Aem.23.9, Plu.Alex.passim. 7 soldado macedonio del ejército de Alejandro Magno, Plu.Alex.58. 8 hijo de Alejandro Magno y de Roxana (323-311 a.C.), D.S.19.105, Paus.1.6.3, 9.7.2, Polyaen.4.8.3. 9 A. Lincestes hijo de Aéropo, yerno de Antípatro, sospechoso de participar en el asesinato de Filipo II y de participar en una conspiración contra Alejandro Magno, ejecutado en el 330 a.C., D.S.17.32, 80, Arr.An.1.7.6. 10 hijo de Polipercon, guarda personal de Filipo III Arrideo en año 320 a.C., D.S.18.65, 19.53, Plu.Phoc.33, Demetr.9. 11 hijo de Casandro, desterrado por su hermano Antípatro, asesinado por orden de Demetrio Poliorcetes en el año 294 a.C., Plu.Pyrrh.6, 7, Demetr.36, Paus.1.10.1. 12 hijo de Lisímaco y de una odrisia según Pausanias (y de Améstride según Polieno), App.Syr.64, Paus.1.10.4, 5, Polyaen.6.12. 13 hijo de Demetrio Poliorcetes y de Deidamía, Plu.Demetr.53. 14 Alejandro hijo de Crátero y sobrino de Antígono Gónatas, gobernador de Corinto y rey de Eubea, muerto hacia 244 a.C, Plu.Arat.17, 18, Polyaen.4.6.1, Sud.s.u. Εὐφορίων. 15 hijo de Acmetas, general de Antígono Dosón, jefe de la guardia personal de Filipo III Arrideo y gobernador de la Fócide, Plb.2.66.1, 4.87.5. 16 hermano de Molón, sátrapa de Persia, en tiempos de Antíoco III (223-187 a.C.), Plb.5.43.6, 54.5. 17 prob. hijo de 15 y padre de Antígono el embajador de Perseo ante los beocios, Plb.27.5.1. 18 criado en Megalópolis y ciudadano de esta ciu., pretendía descender de la casa de Alejandro Magno, por lo que puso a sus hijos los nombres de Filipo, Alejandro y Apama, App.Syr.13. 19 hijo del rey Perseo, llevado a Roma en 167 a.C. junto con su padre, Plu.Aem.37. II tirano de Feras, en Tesalia, (entre 369-359 a.C.), X.HG 6.4.35, D.23.120, Plb.8.1a, 38.6.2, D.S.15.61, Plu.Pel.26.1. III sirios 1 Alejandro I Balas supuesto hijo de Antíoco IV Epífanes, rey de Siria 150-146 a.C., Plb.33.15.1, D.S.32.9c, 9d, 33.3, Str.13.4.2, 16.2.8, I.AI 13.35, 37, App.Syr.67, Ath.211a. 2 Alejandro II Zabinas hijo adoptivo de Antíoco VII Sidetes, rey de Siria (129/8-123/2) a.C., D.S.34/35.22, 28, App.Syr.68. IV egipcios Ptolomeo X Alejandro I hijo de Ptolomeo VIII Evergetes y de Cleopatra III, hermano de Ptolomeo IX Filometor, rey de Egipto, finales del II a.C., Posidon.77, Paus.1.9.1, App.Mithr.23. V epirotas 1 Alejandro I rey de Epiro (342-330 a.C.), sobrino de Olimpia y esposo de Cleopatra hija de Filipo II, en cuya boda fue asesinado éste, D.7.32, Aeschin.3.242, D.S.16.72, 91, Str.6.1.5, 3.4. 2 hijo de Alcetas II de Epiro, final del IV a.C., D.S.19.88. 3 Alejandro II hijo de Pirro y de Lanasa, rey de Epiro desde 272 a.C., se desconoce el año de su muerte, Plb.2.45.1, 9.34.1, D.S.22.8, Plu.Pyrrh.9, Paus.4.35.3, Polyaen.8.52. VI judíos 1 Alejandro Janeo hijo de Hircano I, rey de los judíos y sumo sacerdote (104-78) a.C., Str.16.2.40, I.BI 1.85, 86, AI 13.320, 328. 2 hijo de Jasón, embajador de Hircano I ante el Senado romano, I.AI 14.146. 3 hijo de Doroteo, embajador de Hircano I, ante el Senado romano, I.AI 14.146. 4 hijo del rey de los judíos Aristobulo II, huido de Pompeyo, I.BI 1.158, 160, AI 14.79, 82. 5 hijo de Teodoro, embajador de Hircano II en el año 44 a.C., I.AI 14.222, 226, 307. 6 M. Alejandro probablemente un oficial romano, I.AI 14.256. 7 hijo de Herodes y de Mariamma, enviado a Roma en tiempos de Augusto, I.BI 1.452, 456, AI 15.342, 16.11. 8 hijo del anterior y de Gafira, I.BI 1.552, AI 18.134, 139. 9 hijo de Fasael y Salampsio, I.AI 18.131, 138. 10 hijo de Tigranes y biznieto del Alejandro el hijo de Herodes, I.AI 18.140, Babr.107.2.1. 11 jefe de una pandilla de bandidos y amotinados, I.BI 2.235. 12 Alejandro Lisímaco judío rico, hermano del filósofo Filón, alabarca o recaudador general de impuestos de Alejandría, en tiempo de Tiberio, I.BI 5.205, AI 18.159, 19.276. 13 Tiberio Alejandro hijo del anterior, procurador de Judea y prefecto de Egipto, I.BI 2.220, AI 20.100. 14 judío de Cirene, finales de s. I d.C., I.BI 7.445. 15 judío de linaje archisacerdotal Act.Ap.4.6. 16 n. de otro judío Act.Ap.19.33. 17 hijo de Simón de Cirene Eu.Marc.15.21. VII griegos 1 mit. rey de Corinto, D.S.7.9. 2 jefe de una guarnición espartana, muerto por los argivos cerca de la ciu. de Selasia en el año 369/368 a.C., D.S.15.64. 3 aten., hijo de Afareo y nieto del orador Isócrates, Plu.2.839d. 4 general de la liga etolia, muerto en la conquista de la ciu. de Egira, en el 219 a.C., Plb.4.57, 58, D.S.18.38, App.Mac.9. 5 Alejandro Triconeo general de los etolios, que atacó en las Termópilas a Filipo III en el 218 a.C., Plb.5.13.3. 6 Alejandro Iso o Etolio el más rico de los griegos de su tiempo, importante político etolio de principios del s. II a.C., embajador de los etolios varias veces ante los romanos, Plb.13.1a, 18.3, 10, 36, 21.26. 7 arconte aten. en el año 174/73 a.C., Ath.Council.202.1, Ath.Decr.283.1 (ambas II a.C.), Phld.Acad.Hist.O 23, 31, 27.41. 8 de Quíos, a quien está dedicado un epigrama, AP 7.427 (Antip.Sid.). 9 prítanis de los Rodios en el año 43 a.C., App.BC 4.66. 10 de Citera, músico, Iuba 83. 11 médico, Luc.Peregr.44, 45. 12 mago e impostor, Luc.Alex.4. VIII de reinos helenísticos 1 embajador de Átalo enviado a Roma, en el año 197 a.C., Plb.18.10. 2 tracio, general de los tracios al servicio de Perseo en la batalla de Pidna en el 168 a.C., Plu.Aem.18. 3 tb. llamado Ἀλεξᾶς I.BI 1.393, AI 15.197, de Antioquía, amigo de Antonio, Plu.Ant.46, 48, I.ll.cc. 4 de Paflagonia, amigo de Mitrídates, App.Mith.57, 76, 77. 5 de Comagena, condenado a muerte por Antíoco I, por haberse pasado a los romanos, D.C.49.22.2. 6 de Emesa, hermano de Yámblico, acusado de recibir el reino de manos de Antonio, en el año 31 a.C., D.C.51.2.2. IX romanos 1 liberto de Estrabón, el padre de Pompeyo, Plu.Pomp.4. 2 Alejandro Helio hijo mayor de Antonio y Cleopatra, Plu.Ant.36, D.C.49.32.4, 39.2, 41.3, 44.2. 3 M. Aurelio Alejandro Severo, emperador romano, Hdn.5.7.3, 8.10, D.C.80.1.1. 4 hermano del emperador León, AP 15.15 (Constantinus Rhodius). X escritores y practicantes de distintas artes 1 Alejandro Etolio de Pleurón, elegíaco del s. III a.C., Str.12.4.8, Paus.2.22.7, Alex.Aet., I. 2 navegante, de tiempos de los primeros diádocos, autor de un Periplo del mar Rojo, Ael.NA 17.1. 3 aten., poeta cómico, hijo de Aristión del s. I a.C. IG 7.3197.33, 52, Alexand.Com., I. 4 A. de Éfeso, épico del I a.C., Alex.Eph., I. 5 A. Polihístor, historiador de Mileto, del I a.C., Alex.Polyh., I. 6 filósofo, amigo y compañero de Craso, al que inició en las doctrinas de Aristóteles, Plu.Crass.3. 7 A. de Magnesia, epigramático del s. I a./d.C., Alex.Magn., I. 8 Alejandro Filaletes médico de Laodicea, contemporáneo de Estrabón, sucesor de Zeuxis como director de una escuela de medicina según la doctrina de Herófilo, Str.12.8.20. 9 A. mindio, historiador, zoólogo, paradoxógrafo y mitólogo del I d.C., Ath.392c, 398c, Alex.Mynd., I. 10 A. de Egas, filósofo, peripatético maestro de Nerón, Porph.Plot.14, Sud.α 1128. 11 A. de Seleucia en Cilicia, apodado Peloplatón, de finales del I d.C., Philostr.VS 570. 12 A. de Cotieon, rétor del I/II d.C., St.Byz.s.u. Κοτιάειον, Alex.Cot., I. 13 rétor del II d.C., hijo del rétor Numenio, Alex., I. 14 A. afrodisiense, filósofo peripatético del III d.C., Alex.Aphr., I. 15 A. de Jerusalén, escritor cristiano del III, Alex.H., I. 16 de Alejandría, músico contemporáneo de Ateneo, Ath.183d. 17 A. de Alejandría, escritor cristiano del III/IV, Alex.Al., I. 18 A. de Licópolis, escritor cristiano del IV, Alex.Lyc., I. 19 A. de Salónica, escritor cristiano del IV, Alex.Thess., I. 20 A. de Salamina, escritor cristiano del V, Alex.Sal., I. 21 A. de Tralles en Lidia, médico del VI d.C., Alex.Trall., I. 22 A. de Licea, autor de unos Φαινόμενα, Arat.Comm.324.12. XI cristianos 1 sacerdote de Nicea AP 16.281. 2 obispo AP 1.104. 3 obispo y mátir de Hierópolis, Eus.HE 6.39.2, Sud.α 1125. 4 obispo de Antioquía, Thdt.HE 5.35.1, Sud.α 1126. C geog. 1 Ἀλεξάνδρου βωμοί, οἱ Altares de Alejandro localidad de la Sarmacia europea junto al río Tanais (Don), Ptol.Geog.3.5.12. 2 Ἀλεξάνδρου κλῖμαξ la escalera de Alejandro despeñadero del Osa en Tesalia, Polyaen.4.3.23. 3 Ἀλεξάνδρου λιμήν, ὁ Puerto de Alejandro puerto próximo a la desembocadura norte del Indo, actual Karachi, Arr.Ind.21.10. 4 Ἀλεξάνδρου νῆσος isla de Alejandro en Pérside en el golfo Pérsico, quizá actual Khark, Ptol.Geog.6.4.8, tb. llamada Ἀρακία. 5 Ἀλεξάνδρου πανδοκεῖον, τό Albergue de Alejandro localidad de Frigia, App.Mithr.20. 6 Ἀλεξάνδρου πύργος, ὁ Torre de Alejandro localidad de Tesalia en el camina de Cinoscéfalas a Gono, Plb.18.27. 7 Ἀλεξάνδρου στῆλαι, αἱ Columnas de Alejandro localidad de la Sarmacia asiática, Ptol.Geog.5.8.9. 8 Ἀλεξάνδρου χάραξ, ὁ Empalizada de Alejandro localidad de Frigia junto a Celenas, St.Byz.

Ἀμαρυγκείδης [1] son of Amarynceus, Diōres, Il. 2.622, Il. 4.517.

Ἀνθεμίδης [1] son of Anthemion, Simoeisius, Il. 4.488†.

Ἀνθεμίων [1] father of Simoeisius, of Troy, Il. 4.473†.

Ἀντηνορίδης [1] son of Antēnor, Helicāon, Il. 3.123; pl., sons of Antēnor, Il. 11.59.

Ἀντίλοχος [1] Antilochus, son of Nestor, Il. 4.457, Il. 13.554, Il. 16.320, Il. 13.93, Il. 15.569, Ε , γ, Od. 4.187.

Ἄντιφος [1] (1) a son of Priam, Il. 4.489.— (2) son of Aegyptius, Od. 2.19.— (3) a friend of Odysseus, Od. 17.68.— (4) son of Talaemenes, an ally of the Trojans, Il. 2.864.— (5) a Heraclid, son of Thessalus, a leader of Greek islanders, Il. 2.678.

Ἀπόλλων [4] [Ἀπόλλων Ἀπόλλωνος:]; Apollo, son of Zeus and Leto, and brother of Artemis, like her bringing sudden, painless death (see ἀγανός); god of the sun and of light, Φοῖβος, λυκηγενής, of prophecy (his oracle in Pytho, Od. 8.79), Il. 1.72, Od. 8.488; but not in Homer specifically god of music and leader of the Muses, though he delights the divine assembly with the strains of his lyre, Il. 1.603; defender of the Trojans and their capital, and of other towns in the Trojan domain, Cilla, Chryse, Il. 1.37, Il. 4.507; epithets, ἀκερσεκόμης, ἀφήτωρ, διΐφιλος, ἑκατηβόλος, ἕκατος, ἑκηβόλος, ἑκάεργος, ἰήιος, λᾱοσσόος, παιήων, χρῡσάορος, Σμινθεύς, Φοῖβος.

Ἀργεῖος [9] of Argos, Argive;Ἥρη Ἀργείη, as tutelary deity of Argos), Il. 4.8, Il. 5.908; Ἀργείη Ἑλένη, Il. 2.161, etc.; pl., Ἀργεῖοι, the Argives, freq. collective designation of the Greeks before Troy; Ἀργείων Δαναῶν, Od. 8.578, is peculiar.

Ἄργος [2] (1): Argus, the dog of Odysseus, Od. 17.292†.

Ἄρης [3] gen. Ἄρεοςand Ἄρηος, dat. Ἄρειand Ἄρηι, acc. Ἄρηνand Ἄρηα, voc. Ἄρες (Ἆρες, Il. 5.31, 455): Ares (Mars), son of Zeus and Hera, the god of war and the tumult of battle, Il. 5.890ff; insatiate in bloodshed, headlong and planless in warfare, thus forming a contrast to Athena, with whom he is at variance, Il. 5.853ff., Il. 21.400ff.; a brother of Ἔρις, father of Δεῖμοςand Φόβος; his favorite abode is among rude, warring peoples, Il. 13.301ff., Od. 8.361; his mien and stature imposing and magnificent, Il. 5.860, cf. 385, Od. 8.267ff.; fights now for the Trojans and now for the Greeks (ἀλλοπρόσαλλος); other epithets, ἆτος πολέμοιο, βροτολοιγός, δεινός, ἀνδρεϊφόντης, Ἐνῡάλιος, θοός, θοῦρος, μιαίφονος, ὄβριμος, ταλαυρῑνὸς πολεμιστής, χάλκεος, etc. The name of Ares is used by personification (though not written with a capital letter in some edd.) for his element, battle, combat;ξυνάγειν Ἄρηα, κρίνεσθαι Ἄρηι, ἐγείρειν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα, Il. 2.381, 385, 440.

Ἀσκληπιάδης [1] son of Asclepius, Machāon, Il. 4.204, Il. 11.614, Il. 14.2.

Ἀσκληπιός [1] Asclepius (Aesculapius), a famous physician, prince of Thessalia, father of Podaleirius and Machāon, Il. 2.731, Il. 4.194, Il. 11.518.

Ἀσωπός [1] a river in Boeotia, Il. 4.383.

Ἀτρείδης [6] uel Ἀτρεΐδης -ου, ὁ dór. Ἀτρεΐδας Pi.P.11.31 [ῐ] [gen. -εω Il.2.185, 16.76, -ᾶο Il.13.378, Arist.Rh.1413a33, Q.S.4.99; sg. voc. -η Il.2.284, 19.199, S.Ai.1349; ac. -ην Il.13.581, -αν Mosch.3.79; dat. -ῃ Il.2.773; plu. ac. -ας A.A.123; gen. -ᾶν B.11.123, A.A.400, S.Ai.948, -έων Hdt.7.20; dat. -ῃσι Od.3.136, Hes.Fr.203.2, Q.S.5.257, -ῃς Il.7.373, 470, 17.249, -αισι(ν) Pi. I 8.51, S.Ai.97, -αις Pi.O.9.70; dual nom. -α Il.19.310, dat. -αιν E.IT 898] Atrida, hijo de Atreo ref. a Agamenón o Menelao, ll.cc. • Ἀτρειδῶν κάθοδοςregreso de los Atridas poema épico, Ath.281b, 399a (prob. otro n. de los Regresos (Nostoi) o de una parte de él).

Ἀτρεύς [3] [Ἀτρεύς έος:]; Atreus, son of Pelops and Hippodamīa, father of Agamemnon and Menelāus; his sceptre, Il. 2.105.

Αὐτόφονος [1] father of Polyphontes, of Thebes, Il. 4.395†.

Ἀφροδίτη [1] Aphrodīte (Venus), goddess of love, daughter of Zeus and Diōne, Il. 5.370, and in the Odyssey wife of Hephaestus, Od. 8.267ff.; her magic girdle described, Il. 14.214ff.; attended by the Graces, Od. 18.192. She favors the Trojans in the war of which she was herself the cause, and in protecting her son Aenēas receives a wound from Diomed, Il. 5.331.—The name of Aphrodīte is used once by personification for her works, love, Od. 22.444. Cf. Ἄρης.

Ἀχαιός [28] 1 Achaean ἐὼν δʼ ἐγγὺς Ἀχαιὸς οὐ μέμψεταί μʼ ἀνὴρ Ἰονίας ὑπὲρ ἁλὸς οἰκέων (i. e. an Achaean from Epirus: Ἀχαιοὶ γὰρ οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Θεσσαλίας ταχθέντες ὑπὸ Νεοπτολέμῳ ἀπεπλάγχθησαν εἰς τὴν Μολοσσίαν καὶ κατῴκησαν εἰς τὴν Ἤπειρον Σ.) N. 7.64 Κλείτωρ καὶ Τεγέα καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ὑψίβατοι πόλιες i. e. of Arkadia N. 10.47 Τυνδαρίδας δʼ ἐν Ἀχαιοῖς ὑψίπεδον Θεράπνας οἰκέων ἕδος i. e. in Sparta I. 1.31 Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δʼ ἀνδρῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Θυλάκᾳ τέμενος συμβάλλομαι in Phthiotis in Thessaly I. 1.58 παῖδα ποντίας Θέτιος βιατάν, πιστὸν ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν i. e. of the Greeks at Troy Pae. 6.85 test. dub., v. fr. 259.

Ἀχιλλεύς [1] [Ἀχιλλεύς Ἀχιλεύς]; (Ἀχιλλεῖ, -ῆα, -έα; Ἀχιλεύς, -έος, -εῖ) son of Peleus and Thetis, killed by Apollo. 1 Ἀχιλλέα τʼ ἔνεικ μάτηρ O. 2.79 ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ μόνος sc. Patroklos O. 9.71 Ἴλᾳ φερέτω χάριν Ἁγησίδαμος, ὡς Ἀχιλεῖ Πάτροκλος O. 10.19 σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι σύν τʼ Ἀχιλλεῖ P. 8.100 ξανθὸς δʼ Ἀχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις, παῖς ἐὼν ἄθυρε μεγάλα ἔργα N. 3.43 ἐν δʼ Εὐξείνῳ πελάγει φαεννὰν Ἀχιλεὺς νᾶσον (sc. ἔχει. ἔστι δέ τις Λευκὴ νῆσος, εἰς ἣν δοκεῖ τὸ Ἀχιλλέως σῶμα ὑπὸ Θέτιδος μετακεκομίσθαι. Σ.) N. 4.49 βαρὺ δέ σφιν (sc. τοῖς Αἰθιόπεσσι) νεῖκος Ἀχιλεὺς ἔμπεσε (Hermann metri gr.: ἔμπεσʼ Ἀχιλ（λ）εὺς codd.) N. 6.50 κράτιστον Ἀχιλέος ἄτερ μάχᾳ (sc. Αἴαντα) N. 7.27 ἦ μὰν ἀνόμοιά γε ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφʼ Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ sc. Odysseus and Aias N. 8.30 καὶ νεαρὰν ἔδειξαν σοφῶν στόματʼ ἀπείροισιν ἀρετὰν Ἀχιλέος I. 8.48 οἶς δῶμα Φερσεφόνας μανύων Ἀχιλεύς, οὖρος Αἰακιδᾶν I. 8.55 ]τʼ Ἀχιλλῆα[ Πα. 13g. 2. cf. s. v. Πηλείδας; v. N. 3.43f., O. 2.79f.

Βίας [1] (1) father of Laogonus and Dardanus, Il. 20.460.— (2) a leader of the Athenians, Il. 13.691.— (3) a Pylian, Il. 4.296.

Γερήνιος [1] Gerenian, epith. of Nestor, from Gerenia in Laconia or Messenia; Γερήνιος ἱππότα Νέστωρ, also Νέστωρ... Γερήνιος, οὖρος Ἀχαιῶν, Od. 3.411, etc.

Δανάη [1] Danaë, daughter of Acrisius, and mother of Perseus, Il. 14.319.

Δαναοί [2] a the Greeks besieging Troy. ἀλκάεντας Δαναοὺς τρέψαις Τήλεφος O. 9.72 ἐκ Λυκίας δὲ Γλαῦκον ἐλθόντα τρόμεον Δαναοί O. 13.60 τελεύτασέν τε πόνους Δαναοῖς sc. Philoktetes P. 1.54 ὦρσεν πυρὶ καιόμενος ἐκ Δαναῶν γόον sc. Achilles P. 3.103 Πριάμου πόλιν τᾷ καὶ Δαναοὶ πόνησαν N. 7.36 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν N. 8.26 (Φοῖνιξ) ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον σφενδονᾶσαι ἱπποδάμων Δαναῶν βέλεσι πρόσφορον fr. 183. b Achaeans: earlier inhabitants of Laconia and Argolis. “τετράτων παίδων κἐπιγεινομένων αἷμά οἱ κείναν λάβε σὺν Δαναοῖς εὐρεῖαν ἄπειρον. τότε γὰρ μεγάλας ἐξανίστανται Λακεδαίμονος Ἀργείου τε κόλπου καὶ Μυκηνᾶν the colonists from the Peloponnese P. 4.48 “μόνος γὰρ ἐκ Δαναῶν στρατοῦ θανόντος ὀστέα λέξαις υἱοῦ” (sc. Ἄδραστος: i. e. of the army of the Epigoni) P. 8.52 ξανθοκομᾶν Δαναῶν ἦσαν μέγιστοι (sc. οἱ Ταλαονίδαι) N. 9.17

Δεῖμος [1] (δείδω): Terror, a personification, Il. 4.440. (Il.)

Διομήδης [2] Diomed, the son of Tydeus, and one of the most brilliant of the Homeric heroes. Book E receives its title from his exploits (Διομήδους ἀριστείᾱ), but they are prominent elsewhere also. Diomed and Glaucus, Il. 6.119-236. He returned in safety to Argos, Od. 3.180ff.

Διοτρεφής [2] , ες, τρέφω cherished by Zeus, of kings and nobles, Hom.

Διώρης [1] (1) son of Amarynceus, a leader of the Epeians, Il. 2.622.— (2) father of Automedon, Il. 17.429.

Ἕκτωρ [1] [Ἕκτωρ ορος:]; Hector, son of Priam and Hecuba, Il. 22.80, ,, Il. 24.747; husband of Andromache, Il. 6.390, Il. 24.723; and father of Astyanax. Hector was the mainstay of Troy in the war, οἶος γὰρ ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ, Il. 6.403. He was slain by Achilles in revenge for the killing of Patroclus, Il. 18.115, Il. 22.326, 331, 361.

Ἑλένη [2] Helen, the wife of Menelāus, daughter of Zeus and Leda, Il. 3.199, 426, and sister of Castor and Pollux, Il. 3.238. Often w. the epithet Ἀργείη,Il. 2.161, Od. 4.184; Il. 3.91, 121, Ω, Od. 4.12, 219, 279. Helen returned to her home in Sparta after the war, and in the Odyssey is seen living happily with Menelāus, δ, ο.

Ἐλεφήνωρ [1] son of Chalcōdon, leader of the Abantes, Il. 2.540, Il. 4.467.

Ἐπειός [1] Epeius, son of Panopeus, the builder of the wooden horse, Il. 23.665, , Od. 11.523.

Ἐρευθαλίων [1] a noble Arcadian, slain by Nestor in a war of the Pylians with the Arcadians, Il. 7.136.

Εὐρυμέδων [1] Eurymedon.— (1) son of Ptolemaeus, and charioteer of Agamemnon, Il. 4.228.— (2) a servant of Nestor, Il. 8.114, Il. 11.620.— (3) king of the Giants, father of Periboea, Od. 7.58.

Ἐχέπωλος [1] (1) a descendant of Anchīses, dwelling in Sicyon, Il. 23.296. — (2) a Trojan, the son of Thalysius, slain by Antilochus, Il. 4.458.

Ζέλεια [2] a town at the foot of Mt. Ida. A short syllable is not necessarily lengthened by position before the initial Z of this word, Il. 2.824; cf. Ζάκυνθος. (Il.)

Ζεύς [11] (Διεύς, root διϝ), gen. Διός, dat. Διί, acc. Δία, voc. Ζεῦ, also gen. Ζηνός, dat. Ζηνί, acc. Ζῆν（α): Zeus (Diespiter, Juppiter; cf. Ζεῦ πάτερ, Il. 3.320), the son of Cronos and the father of gods and men, god of the lightning, the clouds and weather, of time itself, hence ὑψίζυγος, αἰθέρι ναίων, Διὸς ὄμβρος, Διὸς ἑνιαυτοί, εὐρύοπα, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης, αἰγίοχος, ὑψιβρεμέτης, νεφεληγερέτα, κελαινεφής, στεροπηγερέτα, τερψικέραυνος, ἀστεροπητής, ἀργικέραυνος, ἐριβρεμέτης. Zeus is the sender of portents, and the shaper of destiny, πανομφαῖος, Διὸς τάλαντα, etc.; he is the protector of kings, of suppliants, of house and court, and he presides over the fulfilment of oaths, διοτρεφεῖς, διογενεῖς βασιλῆες, Ζεὺς ξείνιος, ἱκετήσιος, ἑρκεῖος. The original meaning of the root of the word is the brightness of the sky, afterwards personified; cf. δῖος, Lat. sub divo.

Ζέφυρος [2] [Ζέφυρος Ζέφῠρος, ὁ]; Zephyrus, the west wind, Lat. Favonius, Hom., etc.; westerly wind, often represented as stormy, Od.; but also as clearing, ὁπότε νέφεα Z. στυφελίξῃ Il. From ζόφος night, the region of darkness, as Εὖρος from ἕως, the morn.

Ἥβη [1] Hebe, daughter of Zeus and Hera, spouse of Heracles, Od. 11.603. In the Iliad she always appears as a goddess performing some manual service for other divinities, Il. 4.2, Il. 5.722, 905.

Ἥρα [5] (Ἥρα, -ας, -ᾳ, -αν.) a family relationships. husband is Zeus: Ἥρας πόσιν τε (Bothe: Ἥραν codd.) N. 7.95 sister of Hestia: Ἑστία, Ζηνὸς ὑψίστου κασιγνήτα καὶ ὁμοθρόνου Ἥρας N. 11.2 mother of Eleithuia: παῖ μεγαλοσθενέος, ἄκουσον, Ἥρας (sc. Ἐλείθυια) N. 7.2 mother in law of Herakles: χρυσέων οἴκων ἄναξ καὶ γαμβρὸς Ἥρας I. 4.60 b as patron and cult goddess. πρῶτον μὲν Ἥραν Παρθενίαν κελαδῆσαι (at Stymphalos) O. 6.88 Ἥρας τʼ ἀγῶν ἐπιχώριον νίκαις τρισσαῖς, ὦ Ἀριστόμενες, δαμάσσας ἔργῳ (ὡς καὶ ἐν Αἰγίνῃ Ἡραίων ἀγομένων κατὰ μίμησιν τοῦ ἐν Ἄργει ἀγῶνος. Σ.) P. 8.79 as patron goddess of the city of Argos, where was held her festival, the Heraia or Hekatombaia: Ἄργος Ἥρας δῶμα θεοπρεπὲς ὑμνεῖτε N. 10.2 ἀγών τοι χάλκεος δᾶμον ὀτρύνει ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας ἀέθλων τε κρίσιν N. 10.23 ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν i. e. to Argos N. 10.36 c epithets. χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν N. 1.38 μεγαλοσθενέος Ἥρας N. 7.2 λευκωλένῳ Ἥρᾳ Pae. 6.88 cf. τελείᾳ ματέρι N. 10.18 d attacked by Ixion, μαινομέναις φρασὶν Ἥρας ὅτʼ ἐράσσατο (sc. Ἰξίων) P. 2.27 helps the Argonauts, τὸν δὲ παμπειθῆ γλυκὺν ἡμιθέοισιν πόθον ἔνδαιεν Ἥρα ναὸς Ἀργοῦς P. 4.184 cf. test., fr. 62. hates Herakles, οὐ λαθὼν χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν κροκωτὸν σπάργανον ἐγκατέβα N. 1.38 ]Ἥρας ἐφετμαῖς fr. 169. 44. strives with Apollo at Troy, λευκωλένῳ ἄκναμπτον Ἥρᾳ μένος ἀντερείδων Pae. 6.88 e test., v. ἀλκυών, fr. 62. Ῥῆσος, fr. 262. Ἥφαιστος, fr. 283. Ἡρακλέης, fr. 291.

Θαλυσιάδης [1] son of Thalysius, Echepōlus, Il. 4.458†.

Θέτις [1] Thetis, a Nereid, married to Peleus, and the mother of Achilles, Il. 18.431ff., Il. 24.62, cf. Il. 1.502ff., 397 ff. Epithets, ἁλοσύδνη, ἀργυρόπεζα, ἠύκομος, καλλιπλόκαμος, τανύπεπλος.

Θόας [2] (1) son of Andraemon, king of Pleuron and Calydon in Aetolia, Il. 2.638, Il. 4.527.— (2) king in Lemnos, son of Dionȳsus and Ariadne, Il. 14.230.— (3) a Trojan, slain by Menelāus, Il. 16.311.

Θρᾷξ [3] [Θρᾷξ Θρᾷξ, Θρᾳκός, ὁ]; a Thracian; Ionic Θρηΐξ, ΐκος, pl. Θρηΐκες [ῐ], Il., Hdt., etc.; Epic contr. Θρῇξ, Θρῃκός, Il., Trag., etc.

Ἴδη [1] Ida, a mountain range, rich in springs, ravines, forest, and game, extending from Phrygia, through Mysia, toward the Hellespont, and subsiding into the plain near Troy, Il. 2.821, Il. 11.183; its summit, Γάργαρον.—Ἴδηθεν, from Ida.

Ἰδομενεύς [5] Idomeneus, son of Deucalion, grandson of Minos, king in Crete, Il. 4.265, Il. 12.117, Il. 2.645; his son Arsilochus, Od. 13.259; comrade-at-arms, Meriones, Il. 23.113.

Ἴλιος [4] (ϝίλιος) and Ἴλιον (Il. 15.71): Ilium, a name for Troy derived from that of its founder Ilus; epithets, αἰπεινή, αἰπύ, ἐρατεινή, εὐτείχεος, ἠνεμόεσσα, ἱερή, ὀφρυόεσσα. In wider signification, for the region about Troy, Il. 1.71, Od. 19.182. In Il. 15.66, Il. 21.104, Il. 22.6, the true form of the gen. is Ἰλίοο, as the scansion shows (cf. Αἴολος).

Ἰμβρασίδης [1] son of Imbrasus, Piroüs, Il. 4.520†.

Καδμεῖος [3] [Καδμεῖος Καδμεῖος, η, ον]; Cadmean, Hes., Trag.; poet. Καδμέϊος, Pind., Soph., Ionic form Καδμήιος, η, ον Καδμεῖοι, οἱ, the Cadmeans or ancient inhabitants of Thebes, Hom., etc.; also Καδμείωνες, Il.:— ἡ Καδμεία the citadel of Thebes, Xen.:—proverb., Καδμεία νίκη a dear-bought victory (from the story of the Σπαρτοί, or that of Polynices and Eteocles), Hdt.

Κάειρα [1] fem. of Κάρ: of Caria, Carian, Il. 4.142†.

Καπανεύς [2] Capaneus, one of the Seven against Thebes, the father of Sthenelus, Il. 5.319.

Κρής [2] pro subs., 1 a Cretan Κρῆτες τοξοφόροι P. 5.41 λόγον ἄνακτος Εὐξαντίου ἐπαίνεσα [Κρητ]ῶν μαιομένων ὃς ἀνα[ίνετο] αὐταρχεῖν Pae. 4.36 ἐλαφρὸν ὄρχημʼ οἶδα ποδῶν μειγνύμεν· Κρῆτα μὲν καλέοντι τρόπον (v. l. Κρήταν) *fr. 107b. 2.*

Κρονίδης [3] son of Cronus, Zeus, often used alone without Ζεύς, Il. 4.5.

Κρονίων [1] (ᾰ but 1 ῖ P. 1.71, N. 9.28) son of Kronos epith. of Zeus. λίσσομαι νεῦσον, Κρονίων P. 1.71 χερσὶ δʼ ἄρα Κρονίων ῥίψαις P. 3.57 “Κρονίων Ζεὺς πατὴρ” P. 4.23 ὤπασε δὲ Κρονίων N. 1.16 Κρονίων ἀστεροπὰν ἐλελίξαις N. 9.19 εἰ δυνατόν, Κρονίων N. 9.28 “πάτερ Κρονίων” N. 10.76 “εὐ]ρύοπα Κρονίων Πα. 8A. 15. πατὴρ δὲ Κρονίων μολ[ Pae. 15.5 Κρ]ονίων νεῦσεν ἀνάγκᾳ[ (supp. Lobel) Δ. 1. Κρονίων Ζεύς (Κρονείων Π) ?fr. 334a. 9.

Κρόνος [2] Cronus (Saturnus), the father of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demēter, and Hestia; overthrown with the Titans, Il. 8.415, , 3, Il. 5.721.

Λαόδοκος [1] (1) a son of Antēnor, Il. 4.87.— (2) a comrade of Antilochus, Il. 17.699.

Λεῦκος [1] a companion of Odysseus, Il. 4.491†.

Λυκάων [2] (1) a Lycian, the father of Pandarus, Il. 5.197, 95.— (2) son of Priam and Laothoe, slain by Achilles, Il. 21.144ff.

Λυκηγενής [2] [Λυκηγενής Λῠκη-γενής, ές γίγνομαι]; of Apollo, commonly explained Lycian-born, i. e. at Patara, Il.

Λύκιοι [2] the Lycians, inhabitants of Lycia (1). Led by Glaucus and by Sarpēdon, Il. 7.13, Il. 5.647, Il. 14.426, Il. 16.490.

Μαίων [2] son of Haemon in Thebes, Il. 4.394, 398.

Μαχάων [2] Machāon, one of the sons of Asclepius, ruler in Tricca and Ithōme in Thessaly, distinguished in the art of healing, Il. 11.512, , Δ 2, Il. 2.732; wounded by Hector, Il. 11.506, 598, 651.

Μενέλαος [18] Menelāus, son of Atreus and brother of Agamemnon, the successful suitor of Helen. King in Lacedaemon, a brave and spirited warrior, but not of the warlike temperament that distinguishes others of the Greeks before Troy above him, Il. 17.18ff. After the war he wanders eight years before reaching home, Od. 4.82ff. Epithets, ἀρήιος, ἀρηίφιλος, διοτρεφής, δουρικλειτός, κυδάλιμος, ξανθός.

Μενεσθεύς [1] Menestheus, son of Peteos, leader of the Athenians, renowned as a chariot-fighter, Il. 2.552, Il. 12.331, Il. 13.195, Il. 15.331.

Μῃονίς [1] [Μῃονίς ίδος:]; Maeonianwoman, Il. 4.142.

Μηριόνης [1] Merionesor Merion, the son of Molus, a Cretan, charioteer of Idomeneus, Il. 13.246, , , , ,Il. 10.270, Il. 7.166, Ξ, Il. 16.342, 603.

Μυκήνη [2] Mycēne, daughter of Inachus, Od. 2.120; eponymous heroine of the city Μυκήνηor Μυκῆναι, Mycēnae, the residence of Agamemnon.— Μυκήνηθεν, from Mycēnae.—Μυκηναῖος, of Mycēnae.

Νέστωρ [1] king of Pylos, father of Antilochos. Νέστορα καὶ Λύκιον Σαρπη- 1 δόν, ἀνθρώπων φάτις, ἐξ ἐπέων κελαδεννῶν γινώσκομεν P. 3.112

Ὀδυσσεύς [6] [Ὀδυσσεύς Ὀδυσεύς]; 1 ἐγὼ δὲ πλέονʼ ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον N. 7.21 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν sc. in preference to Aias N. 8.26 Ὀδυσεὺς δὲ πʼ[ fr. 260. 5. cf. Schr. fr. 260, (Παλαμήδη) κυριώτερον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως εἰς σοφίας λόγον, ὡς ἔφη Πίνδαρος. Aristid., 2. 339D.

Ὀλύμπιος [1] (-ιος, -ίοιο, -ίου, -ίῳ, -ιον; -ιοι, -ίων, -ίοισι, -ιοι.) a of Olympos I epith. of Zeus. Ὀλύμπιος ἁγεμὼν O. 9.57 αἰέναον σέβοντι πατρὸς Ὀλυμπίοιο τιμάν O. 14.12 πρὸς Ὀλυμπίου Διός Pae. 6.1 b pl., Olympian gods ζώει μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίοις Σεμέλα O. 2.25 ἰὴ ἰὲ βασίλειαν Ὀλυμπίων νύμφαν ἀριστό- ποσιν Πα. 21. 3, 11, 1, 2. δεῦτʼ ἐν χορόν, Ὀλύμπιοι, ἐπί τε κλυτὰν πέμπετε χάριν, θεοί fr. 75. 1. ὦ μάκαρ, ὅν τε μεγάλας θεοῦ κύνα παντοδαπὸν καλέοισιν Ὀλύμπιοι fr. 96. 3. b I of (Zeus of) Olympia βῶμον παρʼ Ὀλύμπιον O. 10.101 II epith. of Zeus of Olympia. τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἄλσος I. 2.27 εἴη δὲ τρίτον σωτῆρι πορσαίνοντας Ὀλυμπίῳ Αἴγιναν κάτα σπένδειν μελιφθόγγοις ἀοιδαῖς I. 6.8 c Olympian, of games held either in Athens or Cyrene. ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις (cf. Deubner, Att. Feste, 177) P. 9.101

Ὄλυμπος [1] (-ου, -οιο, -ῳ, -ον; Οὐλύμπου, -ῳ, -ον coni.) home of the gods. 1 Ὀλύμπου σκοποὶ O. 1.54 ὦ Κρόνιε παῖ Ῥέας, ἕδος Ὀλύμπου νέμων O. 2.12 τὸν δʼ ἐν Οὐλύμπῳ φάτναι Ζηνὸς ἀρχαῖαι δέκονται (byz.: Ὀλύμπ- codd.) O. 13.92 τὸ μὲν παρʼ ἆμαρ ἕδραισι Θεράπνας, τὸ δʼ οἰκέοντας ἔνδον Ὀλύμπου P. 11.64 Ὀλύμπου δεσπότας Ζεὺς N. 1.13 κατʼ Ὄλυμπον ἄλοχος Ἥβα τελείᾳ παρὰ ματέρι βαίνοισ ἔστι N. 10.17 εἰ μὲν αὐτὸς Οὔλυμπον θέλεις (Tricl.: Ὄλυμπ- codd.) N. 10.84 Θέμιν Μοῖραι ποτὶ κλίμακα σεμνὰν ἆγον Οὐλύμπου λιπαρὰν καθʼ ὁδὸν (Hermann: Ὀλύμπ- codd.) fr. 30. 4. μάκαρες δʼ ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ fr. 33c. 5. Ἄμμων Ὀλύμπου δέσποτα fr. 36. νέφεσσι δʼ ἐν χρυσέοις Ὀλύμποιο καὶ κορυφαῖσιν ἵζων Pae. 6.92 ]βαμεν ἐξ Ὀλύμπου Pae. 22.6 ]πρὸς [Ὄ]λυμπον[ Θρ. 7. 15.

Παλλάς [2] (-άς, -άδος, -άδα.) title of Athene. φιλεῖ δέ μιν (= Σεμέλαν) 1 Παλλάς O. 2.26 ὦ πολιάοχε Παλλάς in Kamarina O. 5.10 οἱ χρυσάμπυκα κούρα χαλινὸν Παλλὰς ἤνεγκ O. 13.66 πλεῖστα νικάσαντά σε καὶ τελεταῖς ὡρίαις ἐν Παλλάδος εἶδον (in Athens Σ, in Cyrene edd.) P. 9.98 τέχνᾳ, τάν ποτε Παλλὰς ἐφεῦρε θρασειᾶν Γοργόνων οὔλιον θρῆνον διαπλέξαισʼ Ἀθάνα P. 12.7 ἐνέθηκε δὲ Παλλὰς αμ[ Pae. 8.82 ]Παλλάδα[ Πα. 13. a. 5. ἀλκάεσσά τε Παλλάδος αἰγὶς μυρίων φθογγάζεται κλαγγαῖς δρακόντων Δ. 2. 17.

Πάνδαρος [1] Pandarus, the Lycian archer, who by an arrow-shot violates the truce between Trojans and Greeks, and is afterwards slain by Diomed, Il. 2.827, Il. 4.88, Il. 5.168, 171, 294, 795.

Πείροος [1] son of Imbrasus, a chief of the Thracians, slain by Thoas, Il. 4.520, 525.

Πελάγων [1] (1) a chief of the Pylians, Il. 4.295.— (2) an attendant of Sarpēdon, Il. 5.695.

Πετεώς [2] [Πετεώς ῶο:]; son of Orneus, father of Menestheus, Il. 4.338, Il. 12.355.

Πολυνείκης [1] Polynīces, son of Oedipus, king of Thebes, and brother of Eteocles, mover of the expedition of the Seven against Thebes, Il. 4.377†.

Πολυφόντης [1] son of Autophonus, slain by Tydeus before Thebes, Il. 4.395†.

Πριαμίδης [1] Patronymic, son of Priam Il.

Πρίαμος [13] Priam, son of Laomedon, and king of Troy. He was already an aged man at the time of the war, and took no part in the fighting, Il. 24.487. Homer says that Priam was the father of fifty sons, of whom his wife Hecuba bore him nineteen. Besides Hector, Paris, Helenus, and Cas sandra, the following children are named: Echemmon, Chromius, Lycāon, Polītes, Gorgythion, Democoön, Deīphobus, Isus, Antiphus, Laodice.

Πτολεμαῖος [1] son of Piraeus, father of Eurymedon, Il. 4.228†.

Πύλιος [1] of Pylus;Πύλιοι, the Pylians, Il. 7.134, Il. 11.753, Il. 23.633, Od. 15.216.

Σθένελος [1] Sthenelus.— (1) son of Capaneus, and one of the Epigoni (‘Descendants’) who took Thebes, companion of Diomed, Il. 2.564, Il. 4.367ff., Il. 23.511, Il. 9.48.— (2) son of Perseus and Andromeda, father of Eurystheus, Il. 19.116, 123.

Σιμόεις [2] Simois.— (1) a small river rising in Mt. Ida, and flowing through the Trojan plain into the Scamander, Il. 5.774, ,Il. 12.22, Il. 4.475, Ζ, Il. 20.52. (See plate V., at end of volume).— (2) the same personified, the god of the river, Il. 21.307.

Σιμοείσιος [1] son of the Trojan Anthemion, slain by Ajax, Il. 4.474ff.

Σπάρτη [1] Sparta, the principal city of Laconia, residence of Menelāus and Helen. Epith., εὐρεῖα, καλλιγύναιξ,Od. 11.460, Od. 13.412, Il. 2.582, Il. 4.52, Od. 1.93, Od. 2.214, 3.—Σπάρτηθεν, from Sparta, Od. 2.327, Od. 4.10.—Σπάρτηνδε, to Sparta, Od. 1.285.

Ταλθύβιος [2] Talthybius, a herald of Agamemnon, Il. 1.320, Il. 3.118, Il. 4.192, Il. 7.276, Il. 19.196, , 2, Il. 23.897. (Represented in the foll. cut, from a very ancient Greek relief.)

Τηλέμαχος [1] Telemachus, the son of Odysseus and Penelope. The name (‘Afar - fighting’) was given to the child because he was born as his father was about to depart for the war of Troy. Telemachus is the principal figure in the first four books of the Odyssey, and his journey in quest of tidings of his father to Pylos and Sparta, under the guidance of Athēna in the form of Mentor, has made the name of his ‘mentor’ proverbial. After the return of Odysseus, Telemachus assists him in taking revenge upon the suitors. He is mentioned in the Iliad only in Il. 2.260, Il. 4.354.

Τριτογένεια [1] [Τριτογένεια ‘Trito]; - born,’ Tritogenīa, epith. of Athēna, also alone as name, Il. 8.39, Il. 22.183, Il. 4.515, Od. 3.378. The significance of the first part of the word is unknown.

Τροία [1] [Τροία Τροία]; Ionic Τροίη, ἡ, Troy, whether of the city, ""Troytown, "" Hom., etc.; or the country, the Troad, Il.:— also Τροΐα, as trisyll., Soph.; Doric Τρωία, Pind., Aesch.; contr. Τρῴα, Pind.

Τρώς [34] Tros.— (1) son of Erichthonius, father of Ilus, Assaracus, and Ganymēdes, Il. 5.265ff., Il. 20.230ff.— (2) son of Alastor, slain by Achilles, Il. 20.463.

Τυδεύς [6] Tydeus, son of Oeneus, king of Calydon in Aetolia, and father of Diomed, Il. 5.813, , Il. 6.96. While a fugitive at Argos he married the daughter of Adrastus, and joined Polynīces in the expedition of the Seven against Thebes, Il. 4.376ff.

Χαλκωδοντιάδης [1] son of Chalcōdon, king of the Abantes in Euboea, Elephēnor, Il. 2.541†.

Χείρων [1] Chiron, the centaur, skilled in the arts of healing and prophecy, the instructor of Asclepius and Achilles, δικαιότατος Κενταύρων,Il. 11.832, Il. 4.219, Π 1, Il. 19.390.

Χρομίος [1] son of Hagesidamos, citizen of Syracuse and Aitna, a general of Hieron, victor in chariot racing. 1 ἅρμα δʼ ὀτρύνει Χρομίου Νεμέα τʼ ἔργμασιν νικαφόροις ἐγκώμιον ζεῦξαι μέλος N. 1.7 κωμάσομεν παρʼ Ἀπόλλωνος Σικυωνόθε, Μοῖσαι, τὰν νεοκτίσταν ἐς Αἴτναν ὄλβιον ἐς Χρομίου δῶμʼ N. 9.3 Χρομίῳ κεν ὑπασπίζων παρὰ πεζοβόαις N. 9.34 φιάλαισι , ἅς ποθʼ ἵπποι κτησάμεναι Χρομίῳ πέμψαν N. 9.52