Ἀγαμεμνόνεος [2] of or having to do with Agamemnon, Hom., Pind., Aesch.
Ἀγαμέμνων [10] Agamemnon, son of Atreus and grandson of Tantalus; his wife, Clytaemnestra, Il. 1.113f.; his children, Orestes, Chrysothemis, Laodice, and Iphianassa, cf. Il. 2.104, Il. 9.287. King of Mycēnae, likewise ruler over ‘many islands and all Argos,’ Il. 2.108. His wealth in ships, Il. 2.576, 610-614. Epithets, δῖος, κρείων, εὐρυκρείων, ἄναξ ἄνδρῶν, ποιμὴν λᾱῶν. His stature, Il. 3.166, 178, Il. 2. 477-483; ἀριστείᾱ, ‘exploits,’ Il. 11.91-661; honor accorded to him, Il. 23.887; sceptre, Il. 2.104; his return from Troy, Od. 3.143ff., 156, 193 ff., 234 f.; his death at the hands of Aegisthus and Clytaemnestra, his wife, Od. 3.248ff., Od. 4.91, 512-537, 584, l 387-463, Od. 24.20-97.
Ἀγκαῖος [1] (1) son of Lycurgus, chief of the Arcadians, Il. 2.609.— (2) a wrestler from Pleuron, vanquished by Nestor, Il. 23.635.
Ἀγχισιάδης [1] son of Anchīses, (1) Aenēas, Il. 17.754.— (2) Echepolus.
Ἄδμητος [3] husband of Alcestis, and father of Eumelus, Il. 2.713f., Il. 23.289, 391, 532.
Ἄδραστος [1] -ου, ὁ jón. Ἄδρηστος Adrasto I mit. 1 rey de Argos y Sición, hijo de Tálao, organizó con Polinices la campaña de los Siete contra Tebas Il.2.572, 14.121, Thebaïs 7, 8, Stesich.Fr.Lille 275, B.9.19, Pi.N.9.9, O.6.13, P.8.51, Tyrt.8.8, A.Th.50, E.Ph.77, Pl.Phdr.269a • c. culto como héroe en Sición, Hdt.5.67, Lys.2.7, Isoc.10.31, en Mégara, Paus.1.43.1. 2 hijo de Mérope, aliado de Troya Il.2.830, herido por Agamenón Il.6.65, muerto por Patroclo Il.16.694. 3 frigio hijo de Gordias, Hdt.1.35. 4 un hijo de Polinices, Paus.2.20.5. 5 padre de Eurídice, Apollod.3.12.3. II hist. 1 lidio que ayudó a los griegos en la guerra de Lamia (323 a.C.), Paus.7.6.6. 2 Adrasto de Afrodisias filósofo peripatético de mitad del s. II d.C., Gal.19.42, Ath.673e, Porph.in Harm.7.22, 96.1, Plot.14. 3 Adrasto de Filipos filósofo peripatético, St.Byz.s.u. Φίλιπποι, Marcian.Epit.15. 4 rétor, mencionado en AP 11.392 (Lucill.).
Ἀθήνη [6] -ης, ἡ Hom. Ἀθήνη casi siempre c. epít.; trag. dór. Ἀθάνα; lacon. Ἀσάνα Ar.Lys.980; Ἀθηναία inscr. át. arc., A.Eu.288, Ar.Pax 271, Au.828, X.An.7.3.39; jón., ép. Ἀθηναίη Il.2.371, Archil.154.1, Hes.Sc.126, Ar.Eq.763; dór. Ἀθαναία IG 1 3 647 (V a.C.), Pi.O.7.36, Theoc.15.80; argól. Ἀθαναίια Sokolowski 2.27.4 (Argos VI a.C.); eol. Ἀθανάα [-νᾰ-] Alc.325.1, Theoc.28.1; Ἀθνάα IG 1 3 740, 779 (ambas V a.C.); át. contr. Ἀθηνᾶ aparece en inscr. del VI y predomina a partir del IV [ᾰ-] I 1 la diosa Atenea o Atena, Il.1.200, Hes.Fr.33a.22, 31, Hdt.1.60, E.Io 269 • fig. de una pers. ὥσπερ τις Ἀθηνᾶς ψῆφοςcomo el voto de Atenea e.d., el que decide, Philostr.VS 568 • Ἀθηνᾶς γοναίEl nacimiento de Atenea tít. de una obra de Hermipo EM α 1833, Phot.α 1956 • Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόνel santuario de Atenea en Iberia cerca de la ciu. de Ὀδύσσεια (= Oducia?) en Turdetania, Str.3.2.13 • Ἀ. βωμόςAltar de Atenea isla del golfo de Arabia, Ptol.Geog.4.7.11 • Ἀ. νῆσοςisla de Atenea en el mar Jónico, Ael.NA 14.1 • Ἀ. τεῖχοςmuro de Atenea localidad cerca de Panormo, Paus.7.22.10 • identif. c. la diosa Neith egipcia SB 13931.2 (I/II d.C.). 2 entre los pitagóricos, n. del número 7 Theo Sm.p.103. 3 medic., n. de un emplasto Gal.13.494, Orib.Ec.87.8. II la ciudad de Atenas, Od.7.80, E.Hipp.1123 (cód.). DMic. a-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja.
Αἰακίδης [1] descendant of Aeacus; (1) his son, Peleus, Il. 16.15.— (2) his grandson, Achilles, Il. 2.860.
Αἴας [16] Ajax.— (1) Τελαμώνιος, Τελαμωνιάδης, μέγας, ‘the greater,’ son of Telamon from Salamis, half - brother of Teucer; second only to Achilles in prowess, Od. 11.550f.— (2) Ὀῑλιάδης, Ὀῑλῆος ταχὺς Αἴᾱς, μείων, ‘the lesser,’ Oileusʼ son, leader of Locrians, his death, Od. 4.499.—The two heroes are often coupled in dual or pl., e. g. Αἴαντε δύω, θεράποντες Ἀρῆος, ‘the Ajaxes.’
Ἀίδης
Αἴθη [3] name of a mare, ‘Sorrel’ (‘Fire-bug’), Il. 23.295.
Αἰθίοψ [1] (Αἰθίοπα; -όπων, -όπεσσι, -οπας.) 1 Ethiopian Ἀοῦς τε παῖδʼ Αἰθίοπα (i. e. Memnon.) O. 2.83 m. pl as subs., ἐναρίμβροτον ἀναμείναις στράταρχον Αἰθιόπων Μέμνονα P. 6.31 ἐγχεσφόροις ἐπιμείξαις Αἰθιόπεσσι χεῖρας (sc. Αχιλλεύς) N. 3.62 καὶ ἐς Αἰθίοπας Μέμνονος οὐκ ἀπονοστήσαντος ἔπαλτο (sc. ὄνυμʼ αὐτῶν) N. 6.49 στράταρχον Αἰθιόπων ἄφοβον Μέμνονα χαλκοάραν I. 5.40 test., v. fr. 282.
Αἰνείας [1] gen. Αἰνείᾱο, Αἰνείω: Aeneas, son of Anchises and Aphrodite, ruler of the Dardanians, by his descent from Tros, a relative of Priam (see Il. 20.230240), with whom he was at feud, Il. 2.820, Il. 13.460; held in the highest honor by the Trojans, Il. 5.467, Il. 11.58; destined to rule over the Trojan race, Il. 20.307.
Αἰτωλός [2] -οῦ, ὁ mit. Etolo 1 hijo de Anfictión rey de los locros y nieto de Deucalión, St.Byz.s.u. Φύσκος. 2 epón. de Etolia, hijo de Endimión rey de Elis, Ephor.122, Scymn.476, Apollod.1.7.6, Str.10.3.3, Paus.5.1.4, 3.6 • c. otras genealogías: hijo de Eneo, Hecat.15 • de Ares, Plin.HN 7.201. 3 hijo de Oxilo rey de Elis y nieto de Hemón (v. Αἵμων 6 ), Paus.5.4.4.
Ἀκτορίων [1] son of Actor;there were twins, Ἀκτορίωνε, called also Μολίονεafter their mother Molione, Il. 11.750.
Ἀμαρυγκεύς [1] [Ἀμαρυγκεύς έος:]; ruler of the Epeians at Buprasion in Messenia, Il. 23.630†.
Ἀμφιδάμας [1] [Ἀμφιδάμας αντος:]; (1) from Cythēra, Il. 10.268.— (2) from Opus, Il. 23.87.
Ἀντίλοχος [25] Antilochus, son of Nestor, Il. 4.457, Il. 13.554, Il. 16.320, Il. 13.93, Il. 15.569, Ε , γ, Od. 4.187.
Ἀπόλλων [7] [Ἀπόλλων Ἀπόλλωνος:]; Apollo, son of Zeus and Leto, and brother of Artemis, like her bringing sudden, painless death (see ἀγανός); god of the sun and of light, Φοῖβος, λυκηγενής, of prophecy (his oracle in Pytho, Od. 8.79), Il. 1.72, Od. 8.488; but not in Homer specifically god of music and leader of the Muses, though he delights the divine assembly with the strains of his lyre, Il. 1.603; defender of the Trojans and their capital, and of other towns in the Trojan domain, Cilla, Chryse, Il. 1.37, Il. 4.507; epithets, ἀκερσεκόμης, ἀφήτωρ, διΐφιλος, ἑκατηβόλος, ἕκατος, ἑκηβόλος, ἑκάεργος, ἰήιος, λᾱοσσόος, παιήων, χρῡσάορος, Σμινθεύς, Φοῖβος.
Ἀργεῖος [20] of Argos, Argive;Ἥρη Ἀργείη, as tutelary deity of Argos), Il. 4.8, Il. 5.908; Ἀργείη Ἑλένη, Il. 2.161, etc.; pl., Ἀργεῖοι, the Argives, freq. collective designation of the Greeks before Troy; Ἀργείων Δαναῶν, Od. 8.578, is peculiar.
Ἄρης [1] gen. Ἄρεοςand Ἄρηος, dat. Ἄρειand Ἄρηι, acc. Ἄρηνand Ἄρηα, voc. Ἄρες (Ἆρες, Il. 5.31, 455): Ares (Mars), son of Zeus and Hera, the god of war and the tumult of battle, Il. 5.890ff; insatiate in bloodshed, headlong and planless in warfare, thus forming a contrast to Athena, with whom he is at variance, Il. 5.853ff., Il. 21.400ff.; a brother of Ἔρις, father of Δεῖμοςand Φόβος; his favorite abode is among rude, warring peoples, Il. 13.301ff., Od. 8.361; his mien and stature imposing and magnificent, Il. 5.860, cf. 385, Od. 8.267ff.; fights now for the Trojans and now for the Greeks (ἀλλοπρόσαλλος); other epithets, ἆτος πολέμοιο, βροτολοιγός, δεινός, ἀνδρεϊφόντης, Ἐνῡάλιος, θοός, θοῦρος, μιαίφονος, ὄβριμος, ταλαυρῑνὸς πολεμιστής, χάλκεος, etc. The name of Ares is used by personification (though not written with a capital letter in some edd.) for his element, battle, combat;ξυνάγειν Ἄρηα, κρίνεσθαι Ἄρηι, ἐγείρειν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα, Il. 2.381, 385, 440.
Ἀρίων [1] -ονος, ὁ Ἀρείων Apollod.3.6.8, Str.9.2.11, St.Byz.s.u. Ἀπέσας [ᾰρῑ-] I mit. Arión corcel de Adrasto Il.23.346, hijo de Posidón y Erinis, perteneció también a Heracles, Hes.Sc.120, Thebaïs 7, 8, Call.Fr.223, Apollod.3.6.8, Str.l.c., Paus.8.25.7, Q.S.4.569, Hsch. II 1 de Metimna, citarodo y poeta lírico del VI a.C., Hdt.1.23, Str.13.2.4, Luc.VH 2.15, DMar.5.1, Ael.NA 2.6, Procl.Chr.43, 45, Ario, I. 2 un persa, A.Pers.994. 3 de Judea, hijo de Tobías, administrador de Josefo, I.AI 12.200. DMic. a-ri-wo.
Ἀστεροπαῖος [2] son of Pelagon, leader of the Paeonians, Il. 12.102, Il. 21.179.
Ἀτρείδης [13] uel Ἀτρεΐδης -ου, ὁ dór. Ἀτρεΐδας Pi.P.11.31 [ῐ] [gen. -εω Il.2.185, 16.76, -ᾶο Il.13.378, Arist.Rh.1413a33, Q.S.4.99; sg. voc. -η Il.2.284, 19.199, S.Ai.1349; ac. -ην Il.13.581, -αν Mosch.3.79; dat. -ῃ Il.2.773; plu. ac. -ας A.A.123; gen. -ᾶν B.11.123, A.A.400, S.Ai.948, -έων Hdt.7.20; dat. -ῃσι Od.3.136, Hes.Fr.203.2, Q.S.5.257, -ῃς Il.7.373, 470, 17.249, -αισι(ν) Pi. I 8.51, S.Ai.97, -αις Pi.O.9.70; dual nom. -α Il.19.310, dat. -αιν E.IT 898] Atrida, hijo de Atreo ref. a Agamenón o Menelao, ll.cc. • Ἀτρειδῶν κάθοδοςregreso de los Atridas poema épico, Ath.281b, 399a (prob. otro n. de los Regresos (Nostoi) o de una parte de él).
Ἀτρείων [1] -ωνος, ὁ hijo o descendiente de Atreo, Il.1.387, 2.192, 445.
Αὐτομέδων [1] son of Diōres, charioteer of Achilles, Il. 17.536, Il. 16.145.
Ἀφροδίτη [1] Aphrodīte (Venus), goddess of love, daughter of Zeus and Diōne, Il. 5.370, and in the Odyssey wife of Hephaestus, Od. 8.267ff.; her magic girdle described, Il. 14.214ff.; attended by the Graces, Od. 18.192. She favors the Trojans in the war of which she was herself the cause, and in protecting her son Aenēas receives a wound from Diomed, Il. 5.331.—The name of Aphrodīte is used once by personification for her works, love, Od. 22.444. Cf. Ἄρης.
Ἀχαιός [28] 1 Achaean ἐὼν δʼ ἐγγὺς Ἀχαιὸς οὐ μέμψεταί μʼ ἀνὴρ Ἰονίας ὑπὲρ ἁλὸς οἰκέων (i. e. an Achaean from Epirus: Ἀχαιοὶ γὰρ οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Θεσσαλίας ταχθέντες ὑπὸ Νεοπτολέμῳ ἀπεπλάγχθησαν εἰς τὴν Μολοσσίαν καὶ κατῴκησαν εἰς τὴν Ἤπειρον Σ.) N. 7.64 Κλείτωρ καὶ Τεγέα καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ὑψίβατοι πόλιες i. e. of Arkadia N. 10.47 Τυνδαρίδας δʼ ἐν Ἀχαιοῖς ὑψίπεδον Θεράπνας οἰκέων ἕδος i. e. in Sparta I. 1.31 Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δʼ ἀνδρῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Θυλάκᾳ τέμενος συμβάλλομαι in Phthiotis in Thessaly I. 1.58 παῖδα ποντίας Θέτιος βιατάν, πιστὸν ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν i. e. of the Greeks at Troy Pae. 6.85 test. dub., v. fr. 259.
Ἀχιλλεύς [36] [Ἀχιλλεύς Ἀχιλεύς]; (Ἀχιλλεῖ, -ῆα, -έα; Ἀχιλεύς, -έος, -εῖ) son of Peleus and Thetis, killed by Apollo. 1 Ἀχιλλέα τʼ ἔνεικ μάτηρ O. 2.79 ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ μόνος sc. Patroklos O. 9.71 Ἴλᾳ φερέτω χάριν Ἁγησίδαμος, ὡς Ἀχιλεῖ Πάτροκλος O. 10.19 σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι σύν τʼ Ἀχιλλεῖ P. 8.100 ξανθὸς δʼ Ἀχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις, παῖς ἐὼν ἄθυρε μεγάλα ἔργα N. 3.43 ἐν δʼ Εὐξείνῳ πελάγει φαεννὰν Ἀχιλεὺς νᾶσον (sc. ἔχει. ἔστι δέ τις Λευκὴ νῆσος, εἰς ἣν δοκεῖ τὸ Ἀχιλλέως σῶμα ὑπὸ Θέτιδος μετακεκομίσθαι. Σ.) N. 4.49 βαρὺ δέ σφιν (sc. τοῖς Αἰθιόπεσσι) νεῖκος Ἀχιλεὺς ἔμπεσε (Hermann metri gr.: ἔμπεσʼ Ἀχιλ（λ）εὺς codd.) N. 6.50 κράτιστον Ἀχιλέος ἄτερ μάχᾳ (sc. Αἴαντα) N. 7.27 ἦ μὰν ἀνόμοιά γε ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφʼ Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ sc. Odysseus and Aias N. 8.30 καὶ νεαρὰν ἔδειξαν σοφῶν στόματʼ ἀπείροισιν ἀρετὰν Ἀχιλέος I. 8.48 οἶς δῶμα Φερσεφόνας μανύων Ἀχιλεύς, οὖρος Αἰακιδᾶν I. 8.55 ]τʼ Ἀχιλλῆα[ Πα. 13g. 2. cf. s. v. Πηλείδας; v. N. 3.43f., O. 2.79f.
Βορέας [3] Prob. from ὄρος, ϝόρος, wind from the mountains. the North wind, Lat. Aquilo, Od.; πρὸς βορῆν ἄνεμον towards the North, Hdt.; πρὸς βορέαν τινός northward of a place, Thuc.
Βουπράσιον [1] an ancient town of Elis, Il. 2.615.
Δαναοί [1] a the Greeks besieging Troy. ἀλκάεντας Δαναοὺς τρέψαις Τήλεφος O. 9.72 ἐκ Λυκίας δὲ Γλαῦκον ἐλθόντα τρόμεον Δαναοί O. 13.60 τελεύτασέν τε πόνους Δαναοῖς sc. Philoktetes P. 1.54 ὦρσεν πυρὶ καιόμενος ἐκ Δαναῶν γόον sc. Achilles P. 3.103 Πριάμου πόλιν τᾷ καὶ Δαναοὶ πόνησαν N. 7.36 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν N. 8.26 (Φοῖνιξ) ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον σφενδονᾶσαι ἱπποδάμων Δαναῶν βέλεσι πρόσφορον fr. 183. b Achaeans: earlier inhabitants of Laconia and Argolis. “τετράτων παίδων κἐπιγεινομένων αἷμά οἱ κείναν λάβε σὺν Δαναοῖς εὐρεῖαν ἄπειρον. τότε γὰρ μεγάλας ἐξανίστανται Λακεδαίμονος Ἀργείου τε κόλπου καὶ Μυκηνᾶν the colonists from the Peloponnese P. 4.48 “μόνος γὰρ ἐκ Δαναῶν στρατοῦ θανόντος ὀστέα λέξαις υἱοῦ” (sc. Ἄδραστος: i. e. of the army of the Epigoni) P. 8.52 ξανθοκομᾶν Δαναῶν ἦσαν μέγιστοι (sc. οἱ Ταλαονίδαι) N. 9.17
Δαναός [1] king of Argos, father of fifty daughters. 1 ἄκουσεν Δαναόν ποτἐν Ἄργει οἶον εὗρεν τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ παρθένοισι πρὶν μέσον ἆμαρ ἑλεῖν ὠκύτατον γάμον P. 9.112 Δαναοῦ πόλιν ἀγλαοθρόνων τε πεντήκοντα κορᾶν, Χάριτες, Ἄργος ὑμνεῖτε N. 10.1
Διομήδης [4] Diomed, the son of Tydeus, and one of the most brilliant of the Homeric heroes. Book E receives its title from his exploits (Διομήδους ἀριστείᾱ), but they are prominent elsewhere also. Diomed and Glaucus, Il. 6.119-236. He returned in safety to Argos, Od. 3.180ff.
Ἕκτωρ [4] [Ἕκτωρ ορος:]; Hector, son of Priam and Hecuba, Il. 22.80, ,, Il. 24.747; husband of Andromache, Il. 6.390, Il. 24.723; and father of Astyanax. Hector was the mainstay of Troy in the war, οἶος γὰρ ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ, Il. 6.403. He was slain by Achilles in revenge for the killing of Patroclus, Il. 18.115, Il. 22.326, 331, 361.
Ἑλλήσποντος [1] (‘Sea of Helle’): the Hellespont, with adjacent bodies of water, Od. 24.82.
Ἐννοσίγαιος [1] v. Ἐνοσίγαιος.
Ἐπειός [7] Epeius, son of Panopeus, the builder of the wooden horse, Il. 23.665, , Od. 11.523.
Εὔμηλος [6] Eumēlus, son of Admētus and Alcestis, Il. 23.288. (Il.)
Εὔνηος [1] son of Jason, and king of Lemnos, Il. 7.468. (Il.)
Εὐρύαλος [1] Euryalus.— (1) an Argive, son of Mecisteus, Il. 6.20, Il. 23.677.— (2) a Phaeacian, Od. 8.115, 396.
Ἐχέπωλος [1] (1) a descendant of Anchīses, dwelling in Sicyon, Il. 23.296. — (2) a Trojan, the son of Thalysius, slain by Antilochus, Il. 4.458.
Ἑωσφόρος [1] morning star (Lucifer), Il. 23.226†.
Ζεύς [5] (Διεύς, root διϝ), gen. Διός, dat. Διί, acc. Δία, voc. Ζεῦ, also gen. Ζηνός, dat. Ζηνί, acc. Ζῆν（α): Zeus (Diespiter, Juppiter; cf. Ζεῦ πάτερ, Il. 3.320), the son of Cronos and the father of gods and men, god of the lightning, the clouds and weather, of time itself, hence ὑψίζυγος, αἰθέρι ναίων, Διὸς ὄμβρος, Διὸς ἑνιαυτοί, εὐρύοπα, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης, αἰγίοχος, ὑψιβρεμέτης, νεφεληγερέτα, κελαινεφής, στεροπηγερέτα, τερψικέραυνος, ἀστεροπητής, ἀργικέραυνος, ἐριβρεμέτης. Zeus is the sender of portents, and the shaper of destiny, πανομφαῖος, Διὸς τάλαντα, etc.; he is the protector of kings, of suppliants, of house and court, and he presides over the fulfilment of oaths, διοτρεφεῖς, διογενεῖς βασιλῆες, Ζεὺς ξείνιος, ἱκετήσιος, ἑρκεῖος. The original meaning of the root of the word is the brightness of the sky, afterwards personified; cf. δῖος, Lat. sub divo.
Ζέφυρος [3] [Ζέφυρος Ζέφῠρος, ὁ]; Zephyrus, the west wind, Lat. Favonius, Hom., etc.; westerly wind, often represented as stormy, Od.; but also as clearing, ὁπότε νέφεα Z. στυφελίξῃ Il. From ζόφος night, the region of darkness, as Εὖρος from ἕως, the morn.
Ἠετίων [1] Eetion.— (1) king of Thebe in the Troad, the father of Andromache, Il. 6.396, Il. 1.366.— (2) an Imbrian, a guest-friend of Priam, Il. 21.43.— (3) a Trojan, Il. 17.590.
Ἦνοψ [1] (1) a Mysian, the father of Satnius and Thestor, Il. 14.445.— (2) father of Clytomēdes, from Aetolia, Il. 23.634.
Ἥφαιστος [1] Hephaestus (Vulcanus), the son of Zeus and Hera, the god of fire and of arts which need the aid of fire: in the Iliad married to Charis, Il. 18.382ff., but in the Odyssey to Aphrodīte, Od. 8.266ff. His works are the houses of the gods on Olympus, the armor of Achilles, the sceptre and aegis of Zeus, etc. Epithets, ἀμφιγυήεις, κυλλοποδίων, χαλκεύς, κλυτοτέχνης, κλυτόεργος, κλυτόμητις, πολύφρων, περίκλυτος, πολύμητις. The name Ἥφαιστοςis used by personification for the element which he represents, Il. 2.426, cf. Il. 9.468.
Θέτις [1] Thetis, a Nereid, married to Peleus, and the mother of Achilles, Il. 18.431ff., Il. 24.62, cf. Il. 1.502ff., 397 ff. Epithets, ἁλοσύδνη, ἀργυρόπεζα, ἠύκομος, καλλιπλόκαμος, τανύπεπλος.
Θῆβαι [1] [Θῆβαι ῶν]; and Θήβη: Thebesor Thebē— (1) the city in Boeotia, founded by Cadmus and fortified by Amphīon and Zethus, epithets ἑπτάπυλος, ἐυστέφανος, πολυήρατος.— (2) Egyptian Thebes, on the Nile, called ἑκατόμπυλαι, Ι 3, Od. 4.126.— (3) a city in the Troad, at the foot of Mt. Placus, the residence of king Eetion, Il. 1.366, Il. 6.397.
Θόας [1] (1) son of Andraemon, king of Pleuron and Calydon in Aetolia, Il. 2.638, Il. 4.527.— (2) king in Lemnos, son of Dionȳsus and Ariadne, Il. 14.230.— (3) a Trojan, slain by Menelāus, Il. 16.311.
Θράκιος [2] [Θράκιος Θράκιος, η, ον]; Thracian, Thuc., etc.: Ionic Θρηΐκιος, ος, η, ον, Il., Hdt.; contr. Θρῄκιος, Trag.:— Σάμος Θρηϊκίη Σαμοθρᾴκη, Il.
Ἴδη [1] Ida, a mountain range, rich in springs, ravines, forest, and game, extending from Phrygia, through Mysia, toward the Hellespont, and subsiding into the plain near Troy, Il. 2.821, Il. 11.183; its summit, Γάργαρον.—Ἴδηθεν, from Ida.
Ἰδομενεύς [8] Idomeneus, son of Deucalion, grandson of Minos, king in Crete, Il. 4.265, Il. 12.117, Il. 2.645; his son Arsilochus, Od. 13.259; comrade-at-arms, Meriones, Il. 23.113.
Ἰησονίδης [1] son of Iēson (Jason), Euneus, Il. 7.468, , Il. 23.747.
Ἴλιος [2] (ϝίλιος) and Ἴλιον (Il. 15.71): Ilium, a name for Troy derived from that of its founder Ilus; epithets, αἰπεινή, αἰπύ, ἐρατεινή, εὐτείχεος, ἠνεμόεσσα, ἱερή, ὀφρυόεσσα. In wider signification, for the region about Troy, Il. 1.71, Od. 19.182. In Il. 15.66, Il. 21.104, Il. 22.6, the true form of the gen. is Ἰλίοο, as the scansion shows (cf. Αἴολος).
Ἶρις [2] [Ἶρις Ἶρις, ιδος ]; I Iris, the messenger of the gods, Il. II as Appellat. ἶρις, ἡ:— the rainbow, iris, in Hom., as in the Bible, a sign to men, τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων Il. 2 any bright-coloured circle as that round the eyes of a peacockʼs tail, Luc. 3 the plant Iris, Theophr.
Ἴφικλος [1] son of Phylacus, father of Podarces and Protesilāüs, Il. 2.705, Il. 13.698, Il. 23.636, Od. 11.289ff.
Καδμεῖος [1] [Καδμεῖος Καδμεῖος, η, ον]; Cadmean, Hes., Trag.; poet. Καδμέϊος, Pind., Soph., Ionic form Καδμήιος, η, ον Καδμεῖοι, οἱ, the Cadmeans or ancient inhabitants of Thebes, Hom., etc.; also Καδμείωνες, Il.:— ἡ Καδμεία the citadel of Thebes, Xen.:—proverb., Καδμεία νίκη a dear-bought victory (from the story of the Σπαρτοί, or that of Polynices and Eteocles), Hdt.
Κλυτομήδης [1] son of Enops of Aetolia, beaten by Nestor in a boxingmatch, Il. 23.634†.
Κρής [2] pro subs., 1 a Cretan Κρῆτες τοξοφόροι P. 5.41 λόγον ἄνακτος Εὐξαντίου ἐπαίνεσα [Κρητ]ῶν μαιομένων ὃς ἀνα[ίνετο] αὐταρχεῖν Pae. 4.36 ἐλαφρὸν ὄρχημʼ οἶδα ποδῶν μειγνύμεν· Κρῆτα μὲν καλέοντι τρόπον (v. l. Κρήταν) *fr. 107b. 2.*
Λαερτιάδης
Λαομέδων [1] Laomedon, son of Ilus and father of Priam. He had promised his daughter Hesione to Heracles, on condition of her being delivered from the sea-monster sent by Poseidon to ravage the Troad, but proving false to his agreement was slain by Heracles, Il. 5.638ff., 269, Il. 6.23, Il. 20.237, Il. 21.443.
Λεοντεύς [2] a Lapith, the son of Corōnus, a suitor of Helen, Il. 2.745, Il. 23.841.
Λυκάων [1] (1) a Lycian, the father of Pandarus, Il. 5.197, 95.— (2) son of Priam and Laothoe, slain by Achilles, Il. 21.144ff.
Μενέλαος [14] Menelāus, son of Atreus and brother of Agamemnon, the successful suitor of Helen. King in Lacedaemon, a brave and spirited warrior, but not of the warlike temperament that distinguishes others of the Greeks before Troy above him, Il. 17.18ff. After the war he wanders eight years before reaching home, Od. 4.82ff. Epithets, ἀρήιος, ἀρηίφιλος, διοτρεφής, δουρικλειτός, κυδάλιμος, ξανθός.
Μενοιτιάδης [2] son of Menoetius, Patroclus, Il. 16.554, Il. 18.93, Il. 9.211.
Μενοίτιος [1] Menoetius, son of Actor and father of Patroclus, an Argonaut, Il. 11.765, Il. 16.14, Il. 23.85ff.
Μηκιστεύς [1] (1) son of Talaus, brother of Adrastus, and father of Euryalus, Il. 2.566, Il. 23.678.— (2) son of Echius, companion of Antilochus, slain by Polydamas, Il. 15.339, Il. 8.333, Il. 13.422.
Μηριόνης [13] Merionesor Merion, the son of Molus, a Cretan, charioteer of Idomeneus, Il. 13.246, , , , ,Il. 10.270, Il. 7.166, Ξ, Il. 16.342, 603.
Μυρμιδόνες [4] the Myrmidons, a Thracian tribe in Phthiōtis, the followers of Achilles; their chief centres were Phthia and Hellas, Il. 16.269, Il. 2.684, Il. 1.180, Od. 11.495.
Νεστορίδης
Νέστωρ [7] king of Pylos, father of Antilochos. Νέστορα καὶ Λύκιον Σαρπη- 1 δόν, ἀνθρώπων φάτις, ἐξ ἐπέων κελαδεννῶν γινώσκομεν P. 3.112
Νηλεύς [3] [Νηλεύς Νηλεύς, έως]; father of Nestor, Hom.:—Epic adj. Νηλήιος, Il., etc.:—Patr., Νηλείδης, ου, ὁ, and Νηληιάδης, εω, or ᾱο, Hom.
Νηληιάδης
Νοήμων
Ὀδυσσεύς [14] [Ὀδυσσεύς Ὀδυσεύς]; 1 ἐγὼ δὲ πλέονʼ ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον N. 7.21 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν sc. in preference to Aias N. 8.26 Ὀδυσεὺς δὲ πʼ[ fr. 260. 5. cf. Schr. fr. 260, (Παλαμήδη) κυριώτερον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως εἰς σοφίας λόγον, ὡς ἔφη Πίνδαρος. Aristid., 2. 339D.
Οἰδιπόδης [1] Oedipus, king of Thebes, son of Laius and Epicaste, and father of Eteocles, Polynīces, and Antigone, Il. 23.679, Od. 11.271.
Ὀιλεύς [3] Oīleus.— (1) king of Locris, father of the lesser Ajax and of Medon, Il. 13.697, Il. 15.333, Il. 2.727, see Αἴᾱς. — (1) charioteer of Biēnor, slain by Agamemnon, Il. 11.93.
Ὀιλιάδης [1] son of Oīleus, Ajax, Il. 12.365, Il. 13.712, Il. 14.446, Il. 16.330, Il. 23.759.
Ὀπόεις [1] Opūs, a city in Locris, the home of Menoetius, father of Patroclus, Il. 23.85, Il. 18.326, Il. 2.531.
Παλλάς [1] (-άς, -άδος, -άδα.) title of Athene. φιλεῖ δέ μιν (= Σεμέλαν) 1 Παλλάς O. 2.26 ὦ πολιάοχε Παλλάς in Kamarina O. 5.10 οἱ χρυσάμπυκα κούρα χαλινὸν Παλλὰς ἤνεγκ O. 13.66 πλεῖστα νικάσαντά σε καὶ τελεταῖς ὡρίαις ἐν Παλλάδος εἶδον (in Athens Σ, in Cyrene edd.) P. 9.98 τέχνᾳ, τάν ποτε Παλλὰς ἐφεῦρε θρασειᾶν Γοργόνων οὔλιον θρῆνον διαπλέξαισʼ Ἀθάνα P. 12.7 ἐνέθηκε δὲ Παλλὰς αμ[ Pae. 8.82 ]Παλλάδα[ Πα. 13. a. 5. ἀλκάεσσά τε Παλλάδος αἰγὶς μυρίων φθογγάζεται κλαγγαῖς δρακόντων Δ. 2. 17.
Παναχαιοί [1] [Παναχαιοί Πᾰν-ᾰχαιοί, οἱ]; all the Achaians, Hom.
Πανοπεύς [1] (1) a Greek, the father Epeius, Il. 23.665.— (2) a city in Phocis, on the Cephissus, Il. 2.520, Il. 17.307, Od. 11.581.
Πάτροκλος [17] also gen. Πατροκλῆος, acc. -κλῆα, voc. Πατρόκλεις: Patroclus, son of Menoetius of Opus, the bosom friend of Achilles. He had fled as a youth to Peleus on account of an involuntary homicide, Il. 1.765ff. Wearing Achillesʼ armor at the head of the Myrmidons, he repulsed the Trojans from the ships, but was slain by Hector, and his death was the means of bringing Achilles again into the battlefield, Π. The funeral games in honor of Patroclus, Ψ.
Πηλείδης
Πηλείων
Πηλεύς [3] Peleus, son of Aeacus, fled from his native island Aegīna to Phthia, and married Antigone, daughter of Eurytion, king of the Myrmidons. His daughter by this marriage, Polydōra is mentioned, Il. 16.175ff. He afterwards married the Nereid Thetis, who became the mother of Achilles, Il. 9.147, , 2,Il. 18.87, Ω, Il. 21.188.
Πλευρώνιος
Πόδαργος [1] name of a horse of Hector, and of one of Menelāus, Il. 8.185, Il. 23.295.
Πολύδωρος [1] (1) the youngest son of Priam by Laothoe, slain by Achilles, Il. 20.407, , Φ, Il. 22.46.— (2) a Greek, Il. 23.637.
Πολυποίτης [3] a Lapith, the son of Pirithous, Il. 2.740, Il. 6.29, Il. 12.129, , Il. 23.836, 844.
Ποσειδεών [2] [Ποσειδεών Ποσειδεών, ῶνος, ὁ]; the sixth month of the Athen. year, = latter half of December and former of January.
Πριαμίδης [1] Patronymic, son of Priam Il.
Πρίαμος [1] Priam, son of Laomedon, and king of Troy. He was already an aged man at the time of the war, and took no part in the fighting, Il. 24.487. Homer says that Priam was the father of fifty sons, of whom his wife Hecuba bore him nineteen. Besides Hector, Paris, Helenus, and Cas sandra, the following children are named: Echemmon, Chromius, Lycāon, Polītes, Gorgythion, Democoön, Deīphobus, Isus, Antiphus, Laodice.
Πύλιος [1] of Pylus;Πύλιοι, the Pylians, Il. 7.134, Il. 11.753, Il. 23.633, Od. 15.216.
Πυλοιγενής [1] [Πυλοιγενής ές:]; born in Pylos, bred in Pylus, Nestor, ἵπποι, Β, Il. 23.303.
Σαρπηδών [1] Sarpēdon, son of Zeus, leader of the Lycians, an ally of the Trojans, slain by Patroclus, Il. 2.876, Il. 5.633, , Μ 3, Il. 16.464, 480 ff., Il. 23.800.
Σθένελος [1] Sthenelus.— (1) son of Capaneus, and one of the Epigoni (‘Descendants’) who took Thebes, companion of Diomed, Il. 2.564, Il. 4.367ff., Il. 23.511, Il. 9.48.— (2) son of Perseus and Andromeda, father of Eurystheus, Il. 19.116, 123.
Σιδόνες [1] men of Sidon, Il.; also Σιδόνιοι Od.
Σικυών [1] Sicyon, a city on the south shore of the gulf of Corinth, in the realm of Agamemnon, Il. 2.572, Il. 23.299.
Σπερχειός [2] Spercheius, a river in Thessaly; as river-god the father of Menestheus, Il. 16.174, , Il. 23.144.
Ταλαιονίδης
Ταλθύβιος [1] Talthybius, a herald of Agamemnon, Il. 1.320, Il. 3.118, Il. 4.192, Il. 7.276, Il. 19.196, , 2, Il. 23.897. (Represented in the foll. cut, from a very ancient Greek relief.)
Τελαμωνιάδης [1] son of Telamon, Ajax, Il. 13.709.
Τελαμώνιος [4] Telamonian, Ajax the greater, as distinguished from Ajax son of Oī¨leus, so with υἱός, Il. 11.591. Also of Teucer, Il. 13.170, Il. 15.462.
Τεῦκρος [3] Teucer, son of Telamon and Hesione, half-brother of Ajax, the best archer before Troy, Il. 12.350, φ.,Il. 13.170, Il. 6.31, Il. 8.273, 322, Il. 15.484.
Τροία [1] [Τροία Τροία]; Ionic Τροίη, ἡ, Troy, whether of the city, ""Troytown, "" Hom., etc.; or the country, the Troad, Il.:— also Τροΐα, as trisyll., Soph.; Doric Τρωία, Pind., Aesch.; contr. Τρῴα, Pind.
Τρωικός [1] [Τρωικός Τρωικός, ή, όν Τρώς]; Trojan, Il., Soph., etc.; τὰ Τρωικά the times of Troy, Hdt.
Τρωιός [1] [Τρωιός Τρώιος, η, ον ]; I of Tros, Il. II Trojan, Il.
Τρώιος [1] (1) of Tros, belonging to Tros, the son of Erichthonius, Il. 5.222, Il. 23.378.— (2) Trojan, belonging to the Trojans, Il. 13.262.—Fem., Τρωιάς, άδος, ληίς, γυναῖκες, ν 2, Il. 9.139; and as subst., without γυναῖκες, Il. 18.122.
Τρώς [4] Tros.— (1) son of Erichthonius, father of Ilus, Assaracus, and Ganymēdes, Il. 5.265ff., Il. 20.230ff.— (2) son of Alastor, slain by Achilles, Il. 20.463.
Τυδείδης [10] son of Tydeus, Diomēdes, Il. 5.1, , Il. 14.380.
Τυδεύς [3] Tydeus, son of Oeneus, king of Calydon in Aetolia, and father of Diomed, Il. 5.813, , Il. 6.96. While a fugitive at Argos he married the daughter of Adrastus, and joined Polynīces in the expedition of the Seven against Thebes, Il. 4.376ff.
Φηρητιάδης [1] son (grandson) of Pheres, Eumēlus, Il. 2.763and Il. 23.376.
Φοῖβος [2] (-ος, -ου, -ῳ, -ον, -ε) 1 bright one epith. of Apollo. Φοίβου γὰρ αὐτὸν φᾶ γεγάκειν πατρός O. 6.49 ἀργυρέῳ τόξῳ πολεμίζων Φοῖβος O. 9.33 Λύκιε καὶ Δάλοἰ ἀνάσσων Φοῖβε P. 1.39 ἀκερσεκόμᾳ Φοίβῳ P. 3.14 “τὸν μὲν πολυχρύσῳ ποτʼ ἐν δώματι Φοῖβος ἀμνάσει” P. 4.54 χρυσάορα Φοῖβον ἀπύειν P. 5.104 “Φοῖβε” P. 9.40 (Πύθια) ἅ τε Φοίβῳ θῆκεν Ἄδραστος ἐπʼ Ἀσωποῦ ῥεέθροις N. 9.9 τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον χορεύων I. 1.7
Φοῖνιξ [2] Phoenix.— (1) the father of Eurōpa, Il. 14.321.— (2) son of Amyntor, aged friend and adviser of Achilles. He tells the story of his life, Il. 9.434ff.
Φυλεύς [1] son of Augēas of Elis, banished by his father, because when appointed arbiter in the dispute between Augēas and Heracles he decided in favor of the latter, Il. 2.628, Il. 10.110, , Ο, Il. 23.637.
Ὠκεανός [1] Oceanus, distinguished from the sea. (θάλασσα, πόντος, ἅλς) as a mighty stream (ποταμός,Il. 18.607, Il. 20.7; ῥόος Ὠκεανοῖο, Il. 16.151; cf. Miltonʼs ‘ocean stream’) encircling the whole Earth, Il. 18.607. The constellations (excepting the Great Bear, which in Greek latitudes does not dip below the horizon) are conceived as sinking below Oceanus and emerging from it on the other side of the Earth, as they set and rise. Beyond Ocean is the entrance to the nether world, and Elysium is on its hither bank, Od. 10.508, Od. 4.568. (In the cut, which represents a design of the shield of Achilles, the outer rim [5] indicates the stream of Ocean.)—Personified, Ὠκεανός, husband of Tethys, father of all streams and fountains, and indeed, of all the gods, Od. 4.568, Od. 10.139, Il. 14.311, 201.