HOMER'S ILIAD 17

Ἀβυδόθι [1] at Abydos, Il.

Ἀγαμέμνων [1] Agamemnon, son of Atreus and grandson of Tantalus; his wife, Clytaemnestra, Il. 1.113f.; his children, Orestes, Chrysothemis, Laodice, and Iphianassa, cf. Il. 2.104, Il. 9.287. King of Mycēnae, likewise ruler over ‘many islands and all Argos,’ Il. 2.108. His wealth in ships, Il. 2.576, 610-614. Epithets, δῖος, κρείων, εὐρυκρείων, ἄναξ ἄνδρῶν, ποιμὴν λᾱῶν. His stature, Il. 3.166, 178, Il. 2. 477-483; ἀριστείᾱ, ‘exploits,’ Il. 11.91-661; honor accorded to him, Il. 23.887; sceptre, Il. 2.104; his return from Troy, Od. 3.143ff., 156, 193 ff., 234 f.; his death at the hands of Aegisthus and Clytaemnestra, his wife, Od. 3.248ff., Od. 4.91, 512-537, 584, l 387-463, Od. 24.20-97.

Ἀγχίσης [1] (1) son of Capys, father of Aenēas, Il. 5.268.— (2) father of Echepōlus, from Sicyon, Il. 23.296.

Ἀγχισιάδης [1] son of Anchīses, (1) Aenēas, Il. 17.754.— (2) Echepolus.

Ἀθήνη [4] -ης, ἡ Hom. Ἀθήνη casi siempre c. epít.; trag. dór. Ἀθάνα; lacon. Ἀσάνα Ar.Lys.980; Ἀθηναία inscr. át. arc., A.Eu.288, Ar.Pax 271, Au.828, X.An.7.3.39; jón., ép. Ἀθηναίη Il.2.371, Archil.154.1, Hes.Sc.126, Ar.Eq.763; dór. Ἀθαναία IG 1 3 647 (V a.C.), Pi.O.7.36, Theoc.15.80; argól. Ἀθαναίια Sokolowski 2.27.4 (Argos VI a.C.); eol. Ἀθανάα [-νᾰ-] Alc.325.1, Theoc.28.1; Ἀθνάα IG 1 3 740, 779 (ambas V a.C.); át. contr. Ἀθηνᾶ aparece en inscr. del VI y predomina a partir del IV [ᾰ-] I 1 la diosa Atenea o Atena, Il.1.200, Hes.Fr.33a.22, 31, Hdt.1.60, E.Io 269 • fig. de una pers. ὥσπερ τις Ἀθηνᾶς ψῆφοςcomo el voto de Atenea e.d., el que decide, Philostr.VS 568 • Ἀθηνᾶς γοναίEl nacimiento de Atenea tít. de una obra de Hermipo EM α 1833, Phot.α 1956 • Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόνel santuario de Atenea en Iberia cerca de la ciu. de Ὀδύσσεια (= Oducia?) en Turdetania, Str.3.2.13 • Ἀ. βωμόςAltar de Atenea isla del golfo de Arabia, Ptol.Geog.4.7.11 • Ἀ. νῆσοςisla de Atenea en el mar Jónico, Ael.NA 14.1 • Ἀ. τεῖχοςmuro de Atenea localidad cerca de Panormo, Paus.7.22.10 • identif. c. la diosa Neith egipcia SB 13931.2 (I/II d.C.). 2 entre los pitagóricos, n. del número 7 Theo Sm.p.103. 3 medic., n. de un emplasto Gal.13.494, Orib.Ec.87.8. II la ciudad de Atenas, Od.7.80, E.Hipp.1123 (cód.). DMic. a-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja.

Αἰακίδης [6] descendant of Aeacus; (1) his son, Peleus, Il. 16.15.— (2) his grandson, Achilles, Il. 2.860.

Αἴας [33] Ajax.— (1) Τελαμώνιος, Τελαμωνιάδης, μέγας, ‘the greater,’ son of Telamon from Salamis, half - brother of Teucer; second only to Achilles in prowess, Od. 11.550f.— (2) Ὀῑλιάδης, Ὀῑλῆος ταχὺς Αἴᾱς, μείων, ‘the lesser,’ Oileusʼ son, leader of Locrians, his death, Od. 4.499.—The two heroes are often coupled in dual or pl., e. g. Αἴαντε δύω, θεράποντες Ἀρῆος, ‘the Ajaxes.’

Αἱμονίδης [1] son of Haemon, Maeon, from Thebes, Il. 4.394†.

Αἰνείας [10] gen. Αἰνείᾱο, Αἰνείω: Aeneas, son of Anchises and Aphrodite, ruler of the Dardanians, by his descent from Tros, a relative of Priam (see Il. 20.230240), with whom he was at feud, Il. 2.820, Il. 13.460; held in the highest honor by the Trojans, Il. 5.467, Il. 11.58; destined to rule over the Trojan race, Il. 20.307.

Αἶσα [1] I like Μοῖρα, the goddess of destiny, Lat. Parca, Il. II as appellat. 1 the decree, dispensation of a god, Διὸς αἴσηι, ὑπὲρ Διὸς αἶσαν Il.; θεοῦ αἶσα Eur.:— κατʼ αἶσαν fitly, duly, Il., etc.; κατʼ αἶσαν, οὐδʼ ὑπὲρ αἶσαν Il. 2 oneʼs appointed lot, destiny, Hom., etc. 3 oneʼs share in a thing, Od.; ληΐδος αἶσα Od., etc.

Ἀλεκτρυών [1] father of Leïtus, Il. 17.602†.

Ἀλκιμέδων [5] son of Iphion of Aigina, of the clan Blepsiadai, victor in boysʼ wrestling at Olympia 1 Ἀλκιμέδοντα δὲ πὰρ Κρόνου λόφῳ θῆκεν Ὀλυμπιονίκαν O. 8. 17. Ἀλκιμέδων νίκαν τριακοστὰν ἑλών O. 8.65

Ἀνδρομάχη [1] Andromache, wife of Hector, daughter of Eëtion, king in Cilician Thebes, Il. 6.371, , Il. 22.460.

Ἀντίλοχος [5] Antilochus, son of Nestor, Il. 4.457, Il. 13.554, Il. 16.320, Il. 13.93, Il. 15.569, Ε , γ, Od. 4.187.

Ἀπισάων [1] (1) a Greek, son of Hippasus, Il. 17.348.— (2) a Trojan, son of Phausius, Il. 11.582.

Ἀπόλλων [7] [Ἀπόλλων Ἀπόλλωνος:]; Apollo, son of Zeus and Leto, and brother of Artemis, like her bringing sudden, painless death (see ἀγανός); god of the sun and of light, Φοῖβος, λυκηγενής, of prophecy (his oracle in Pytho, Od. 8.79), Il. 1.72, Od. 8.488; but not in Homer specifically god of music and leader of the Muses, though he delights the divine assembly with the strains of his lyre, Il. 1.603; defender of the Trojans and their capital, and of other towns in the Trojan domain, Cilla, Chryse, Il. 1.37, Il. 4.507; epithets, ἀκερσεκόμης, ἀφήτωρ, διΐφιλος, ἑκατηβόλος, ἕκατος, ἑκηβόλος, ἑκάεργος, ἰήιος, λᾱοσσόος, παιήων, χρῡσάορος, Σμινθεύς, Φοῖβος.

Ἀργεῖος [9] of Argos, Argive;Ἥρη Ἀργείη, as tutelary deity of Argos), Il. 4.8, Il. 5.908; Ἀργείη Ἑλένη, Il. 2.161, etc.; pl., Ἀργεῖοι, the Argives, freq. collective designation of the Greeks before Troy; Ἀργείων Δαναῶν, Od. 8.578, is peculiar.

Ἄρης [7] gen. Ἄρεοςand Ἄρηος, dat. Ἄρειand Ἄρηι, acc. Ἄρηνand Ἄρηα, voc. Ἄρες (Ἆρες, Il. 5.31, 455): Ares (Mars), son of Zeus and Hera, the god of war and the tumult of battle, Il. 5.890ff; insatiate in bloodshed, headlong and planless in warfare, thus forming a contrast to Athena, with whom he is at variance, Il. 5.853ff., Il. 21.400ff.; a brother of Ἔρις, father of Δεῖμοςand Φόβος; his favorite abode is among rude, warring peoples, Il. 13.301ff., Od. 8.361; his mien and stature imposing and magnificent, Il. 5.860, cf. 385, Od. 8.267ff.; fights now for the Trojans and now for the Greeks (ἀλλοπρόσαλλος); other epithets, ἆτος πολέμοιο, βροτολοιγός, δεινός, ἀνδρεϊφόντης, Ἐνῡάλιος, θοός, θοῦρος, μιαίφονος, ὄβριμος, ταλαυρῑνὸς πολεμιστής, χάλκεος, etc. The name of Ares is used by personification (though not written with a capital letter in some edd.) for his element, battle, combat;ξυνάγειν Ἄρηα, κρίνεσθαι Ἄρηι, ἐγείρειν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα, Il. 2.381, 385, 440.

Ἄρητος [3] (1) a son of Nestor, Od. 3.414.— (2) a son of Priam, Il. 17.535.

Ἀρίσβας [1] a Greek, father of Leocritus, Il. 17.345†.

Ἀσιάδης [1] -ου, ὁ [ᾱ-ᾰ] Asíada, hijo de Asio 1 ref. a Adamante Il.12.140, 13.561 • ref. a Fénope Il.17.583. 2 compañero de Memnón ante Ilión, Q.S.2.364.

Ἀστεροπαῖος [3] son of Pelagon, leader of the Paeonians, Il. 12.102, Il. 21.179.

Ἀτρείδης [7] uel Ἀτρεΐδης -ου, ὁ dór. Ἀτρεΐδας Pi.P.11.31 [ῐ] [gen. -εω Il.2.185, 16.76, -ᾶο Il.13.378, Arist.Rh.1413a33, Q.S.4.99; sg. voc. -η Il.2.284, 19.199, S.Ai.1349; ac. -ην Il.13.581, -αν Mosch.3.79; dat. -ῃ Il.2.773; plu. ac. -ας A.A.123; gen. -ᾶν B.11.123, A.A.400, S.Ai.948, -έων Hdt.7.20; dat. -ῃσι Od.3.136, Hes.Fr.203.2, Q.S.5.257, -ῃς Il.7.373, 470, 17.249, -αισι(ν) Pi. I 8.51, S.Ai.97, -αις Pi.O.9.70; dual nom. -α Il.19.310, dat. -αιν E.IT 898] Atrida, hijo de Atreo ref. a Agamenón o Menelao, ll.cc. • Ἀτρειδῶν κάθοδοςregreso de los Atridas poema épico, Ath.281b, 399a (prob. otro n. de los Regresos (Nostoi) o de una parte de él).

Ἀτρεύς [4] [Ἀτρεύς έος:]; Atreus, son of Pelops and Hippodamīa, father of Agamemnon and Menelāus; his sceptre, Il. 2.105.

Αὐτομέδων [10] son of Diōres, charioteer of Achilles, Il. 17.536, Il. 16.145.

Ἀχαιός [26] 1 Achaean ἐὼν δʼ ἐγγὺς Ἀχαιὸς οὐ μέμψεταί μʼ ἀνὴρ Ἰονίας ὑπὲρ ἁλὸς οἰκέων (i. e. an Achaean from Epirus: Ἀχαιοὶ γὰρ οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Θεσσαλίας ταχθέντες ὑπὸ Νεοπτολέμῳ ἀπεπλάγχθησαν εἰς τὴν Μολοσσίαν καὶ κατῴκησαν εἰς τὴν Ἤπειρον Σ.) N. 7.64 Κλείτωρ καὶ Τεγέα καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ὑψίβατοι πόλιες i. e. of Arkadia N. 10.47 Τυνδαρίδας δʼ ἐν Ἀχαιοῖς ὑψίπεδον Θεράπνας οἰκέων ἕδος i. e. in Sparta I. 1.31 Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δʼ ἀνδρῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Θυλάκᾳ τέμενος συμβάλλομαι in Phthiotis in Thessaly I. 1.58 παῖδα ποντίας Θέτιος βιατάν, πιστὸν ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν i. e. of the Greeks at Troy Pae. 6.85 test. dub., v. fr. 259.

Ἀχιλλεύς [12] [Ἀχιλλεύς Ἀχιλεύς]; (Ἀχιλλεῖ, -ῆα, -έα; Ἀχιλεύς, -έος, -εῖ) son of Peleus and Thetis, killed by Apollo. 1 Ἀχιλλέα τʼ ἔνεικ μάτηρ O. 2.79 ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ μόνος sc. Patroklos O. 9.71 Ἴλᾳ φερέτω χάριν Ἁγησίδαμος, ὡς Ἀχιλεῖ Πάτροκλος O. 10.19 σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι σύν τʼ Ἀχιλλεῖ P. 8.100 ξανθὸς δʼ Ἀχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις, παῖς ἐὼν ἄθυρε μεγάλα ἔργα N. 3.43 ἐν δʼ Εὐξείνῳ πελάγει φαεννὰν Ἀχιλεὺς νᾶσον (sc. ἔχει. ἔστι δέ τις Λευκὴ νῆσος, εἰς ἣν δοκεῖ τὸ Ἀχιλλέως σῶμα ὑπὸ Θέτιδος μετακεκομίσθαι. Σ.) N. 4.49 βαρὺ δέ σφιν (sc. τοῖς Αἰθιόπεσσι) νεῖκος Ἀχιλεὺς ἔμπεσε (Hermann metri gr.: ἔμπεσʼ Ἀχιλ（λ）εὺς codd.) N. 6.50 κράτιστον Ἀχιλέος ἄτερ μάχᾳ (sc. Αἴαντα) N. 7.27 ἦ μὰν ἀνόμοιά γε ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφʼ Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ sc. Odysseus and Aias N. 8.30 καὶ νεαρὰν ἔδειξαν σοφῶν στόματʼ ἀπείροισιν ἀρετὰν Ἀχιλέος I. 8.48 οἶς δῶμα Φερσεφόνας μανύων Ἀχιλεύς, οὖρος Αἰακιδᾶν I. 8.55 ]τʼ Ἀχιλλῆα[ Πα. 13g. 2. cf. s. v. Πηλείδας; v. N. 3.43f., O. 2.79f.

Βοιώτιος [1] -α, -ον jón. fem. -ίη Hes.Fr.181, Hdt.2.49 [-ος, -ον Sch.Il.19.1] A beocio, de Beocia ét. de Beocia Il.14.476, 17.597, Plb.5.65.2. Ὑρίη Hes.l.c., χώρα Scyl.Per.59, Hdt.l.c., σκύφοι B.Fr.21.4, ὗς Pi.O.6.90, ἔθνος Pi.Fr.83, ἐμβάδες Hdt.1.195, στράτευμα X.HG 6.4.9, πόλεις X.HG 6.4.3, αὐλοί Paus.4.27.7, νόμος un tipo de composición musical, S.Fr.966, Plu.2.1132d, Zen.2.65 • prov. de algo difícil de resolver, como el enigma de la Esfinge αἰνίγματα Diogenian.1.3.47, Zen.2.68 • subst. ὁ Β., ἡ Β. El Beocio, La Beocia tít. de comedias: de Dífilo, Ath.417e, de Antífanes, Ath.650e, de Menandro, Men.Fr.82 y ss., de Teófilo, Ath.472d. B subst. I ὁ Β. Beocio lacedemonio, jefe de una legación ante el rey persa en 408 a.C., X.HG 1.4.2. II ἡ Β. Beocia 1 reg. de Grecia central, Alc.306A.c.3, Th.1.12, X.HG 3.5.17, Isoc.14.33, D.8.63, Philostr.VS 522. 2 reg. de Tracia, St.Byz. 3 tribu de la ciu. de Turios (sc. φύλη) D.S.12.11.

Γλαῦκος [3] Glaucus.— (1) the son of Sisyphus, and father of Bellerophon, Il. 6.154ff.— (2) grandson of Bellerophon, and a leader of the Lycians, Il. 7.13, Il. 6.119.

Δαναοί [17] a the Greeks besieging Troy. ἀλκάεντας Δαναοὺς τρέψαις Τήλεφος O. 9.72 ἐκ Λυκίας δὲ Γλαῦκον ἐλθόντα τρόμεον Δαναοί O. 13.60 τελεύτασέν τε πόνους Δαναοῖς sc. Philoktetes P. 1.54 ὦρσεν πυρὶ καιόμενος ἐκ Δαναῶν γόον sc. Achilles P. 3.103 Πριάμου πόλιν τᾷ καὶ Δαναοὶ πόνησαν N. 7.36 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν N. 8.26 (Φοῖνιξ) ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον σφενδονᾶσαι ἱπποδάμων Δαναῶν βέλεσι πρόσφορον fr. 183. b Achaeans: earlier inhabitants of Laconia and Argolis. “τετράτων παίδων κἐπιγεινομένων αἷμά οἱ κείναν λάβε σὺν Δαναοῖς εὐρεῖαν ἄπειρον. τότε γὰρ μεγάλας ἐξανίστανται Λακεδαίμονος Ἀργείου τε κόλπου καὶ Μυκηνᾶν the colonists from the Peloponnese P. 4.48 “μόνος γὰρ ἐκ Δαναῶν στρατοῦ θανόντος ὀστέα λέξαις υἱοῦ” (sc. Ἄδραστος: i. e. of the army of the Epigoni) P. 8.52 ξανθοκομᾶν Δαναῶν ἦσαν μέγιστοι (sc. οἱ Ταλαονίδαι) N. 9.17

Δάρδανος [1] (1) son of Zeus, the founder of Dardania, and progenitor of the Trojans, Il. 20.215, 219, 304.— (2) son of Bias, Il. 20.460†.

Δεισήνωρ [1] -ορος, ὁ Disénor un licio Il.17.217.

Δευκαλίδης [1] son of Deucalus (Deucalion), Idomeneus, Il. 12.117.

Διιπετής [1] πίπτω 1 fallen from Zeus, i. e. from heaven, of streams, fed or swollen by rain, Hom. 2 generally, divine, bright, pure, Eur.

Διοτρεφής [1] , ες, τρέφω cherished by Zeus, of kings and nobles, Hom.

Διώρης [2] (1) son of Amarynceus, a leader of the Epeians, Il. 2.622.— (2) father of Automedon, Il. 17.429.

Ἑκάεργος [1] [Ἑκάεργος Ἑκά-εργος, ὁ, ἑκάς, Εργω]; the far-working: of Apollo, the far-shooting, far-darting, like ἑκηβόλος, Hom.

Ἕκτωρ [42] [Ἕκτωρ ορος:]; Hector, son of Priam and Hecuba, Il. 22.80, ,, Il. 24.747; husband of Andromache, Il. 6.390, Il. 24.723; and father of Astyanax. Hector was the mainstay of Troy in the war, οἶος γὰρ ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ, Il. 6.403. He was slain by Achilles in revenge for the killing of Patroclus, Il. 18.115, Il. 22.326, 331, 361.

Ἑλλήσποντος [1] (‘Sea of Helle’): the Hellespont, with adjacent bodies of water, Od. 24.82.

Ἔννομος [1] (1) a soothsayer, chief of the Mysians, slain by Achilles, Il. 2.858, Il. 17.218.— (2) a Trojan, slain by Odysseus, Il. 11.422.

Ἐνυάλιος [2] Wargod, Ares. a Δὶ τοῦτʼ Ἐνυαλίῳ τʼ ἐκδώσομεν πράσσειν O. 13.106 ἐν δʼ ὁ παγκρατὴς κεραυνὸς ἀμπνέων πῦρ κεκίνη[ται τό τ] Ἐνυαλίου ἔγχος Δ. 2. 1. χαλκοθώρ]ακος Ἐνυαλίου []ἔκπαγλον υἱον[ fr. 169. 12. Ἐν]υαλίου[ P. Oxy. 1792. fr. 34. b war οὕνεκεν ἐν πολέμῳ κείνα θεὸς ἔντυεν αὐτοῦ θυμὸν αἰχματὰν ἀμύνειν λοιγὸν Ἐνυαλίου N. 9.37 “Αἴαντα, λαῶν ἐν πόνοις ἔκπαγλον Ἐνυαλίου” I. 6.54

Εὔφορβος [2] Euphorbus, a Trojan, the son of Panthous; after wounding Patroclus, he is slain by Menelāus, Il. 16.806, Il. 17.59.

Ζεύς [20] (Διεύς, root διϝ), gen. Διός, dat. Διί, acc. Δία, voc. Ζεῦ, also gen. Ζηνός, dat. Ζηνί, acc. Ζῆν（α): Zeus (Diespiter, Juppiter; cf. Ζεῦ πάτερ, Il. 3.320), the son of Cronos and the father of gods and men, god of the lightning, the clouds and weather, of time itself, hence ὑψίζυγος, αἰθέρι ναίων, Διὸς ὄμβρος, Διὸς ἑνιαυτοί, εὐρύοπα, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης, αἰγίοχος, ὑψιβρεμέτης, νεφεληγερέτα, κελαινεφής, στεροπηγερέτα, τερψικέραυνος, ἀστεροπητής, ἀργικέραυνος, ἐριβρεμέτης. Zeus is the sender of portents, and the shaper of destiny, πανομφαῖος, Διὸς τάλαντα, etc.; he is the protector of kings, of suppliants, of house and court, and he presides over the fulfilment of oaths, διοτρεφεῖς, διογενεῖς βασιλῆες, Ζεὺς ξείνιος, ἱκετήσιος, ἑρκεῖος. The original meaning of the root of the word is the brightness of the sky, afterwards personified; cf. δῖος, Lat. sub divo.

Ἠετίων [2] Eetion.— (1) king of Thebe in the Troad, the father of Andromache, Il. 6.396, Il. 1.366.— (2) an Imbrian, a guest-friend of Priam, Il. 21.43.— (3) a Trojan, Il. 17.590.

Ἠπυτίδης [1] son of Epytus, Periphas, a Trojan, Il. 17.324†.

Ἥφαιστος [1] Hephaestus (Vulcanus), the son of Zeus and Hera, the god of fire and of arts which need the aid of fire: in the Iliad married to Charis, Il. 18.382ff., but in the Odyssey to Aphrodīte, Od. 8.266ff. His works are the houses of the gods on Olympus, the armor of Achilles, the sceptre and aegis of Zeus, etc. Epithets, ἀμφιγυήεις, κυλλοποδίων, χαλκεύς, κλυτοτέχνης, κλυτόεργος, κλυτόμητις, πολύφρων, περίκλυτος, πολύμητις. The name Ἥφαιστοςis used by personification for the element which he represents, Il. 2.426, cf. Il. 9.468.

Θερσίλοχος [1] (1) a Trojan, Il. 17.216. — (2) a Paeonian, slain by Achilles, Il. 21.209.

Θρασυμήδης [2] a son of Nestor, Il. 16.321, Il. 10.255.

Ἴδη [1] Ida, a mountain range, rich in springs, ravines, forest, and game, extending from Phrygia, through Mysia, toward the Hellespont, and subsiding into the plain near Troy, Il. 2.821, Il. 11.183; its summit, Γάργαρον.—Ἴδηθεν, from Ida.

Ἰδομενεύς [6] Idomeneus, son of Deucalion, grandson of Minos, king in Crete, Il. 4.265, Il. 12.117, Il. 2.645; his son Arsilochus, Od. 13.259; comrade-at-arms, Meriones, Il. 23.113.

Ἴλιος [8] (ϝίλιος) and Ἴλιον (Il. 15.71): Ilium, a name for Troy derived from that of its founder Ilus; epithets, αἰπεινή, αἰπύ, ἐρατεινή, εὐτείχεος, ἠνεμόεσσα, ἱερή, ὀφρυόεσσα. In wider signification, for the region about Troy, Il. 1.71, Od. 19.182. In Il. 15.66, Il. 21.104, Il. 22.6, the true form of the gen. is Ἰλίοο, as the scansion shows (cf. Αἴολος).

Ἱππασίδης [1] son of Hippasus.— (1) Apisāon, Il. 17.348.— (2) Hypsēnor, Il. 13.411.— (3) Charops, Il. 11.426.— (4) Socus, Il. 11.431.

Ἱππόθοος [4] (1) a son of Priam, Il. 24.251.— (2) a leader of the Pelasgians, slain by Ajax, Il. 17.289.

Ἱππόλοχος [1] (1) son of Antimachus, slain by Agamemnon, Il. 11.122.— (2) a Lycian, son of Bellerophon, the father of Glaucus, Il. 6.206.

Ἶρις [1] [Ἶρις Ἶρις, ιδος ]; I Iris, the messenger of the gods, Il. II as Appellat. ἶρις, ἡ:— the rainbow, iris, in Hom., as in the Bible, a sign to men, τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων Il. 2 any bright-coloured circle as that round the eyes of a peacockʼs tail, Luc. 3 the plant Iris, Theophr.

Ἴφιτος [1] (ϝιφ.): Iphitus.— (1) son of Eurytus, an Argonaut, guest-friend of Odysseus, slain by Heracles, Od. 21.14-37. — (2) son of Nautolus, an Argonaut, from Phocis, father of Schedius and Epistrophus, Il. 2.518, Il. 17.306.— (3) father of Archeptolemus.

Κίκονες [1] the Ciconians, a Thracian tribe, Il. 2.846, Od. 9.39ff.

Κοίρανος [2] (1) a Lycian, slain by Odysseus, Il. 5.677.— (2) from Lyctus in Crete, charioteer of Meriones, slain by Hector, Il. 17.611, 614.

Κρονίδης [1] son of Cronus, Zeus, often used alone without Ζεύς, Il. 4.5.

Κρονίων [3] (ᾰ but 1 ῖ P. 1.71, N. 9.28) son of Kronos epith. of Zeus. λίσσομαι νεῦσον, Κρονίων P. 1.71 χερσὶ δʼ ἄρα Κρονίων ῥίψαις P. 3.57 “Κρονίων Ζεὺς πατὴρ” P. 4.23 ὤπασε δὲ Κρονίων N. 1.16 Κρονίων ἀστεροπὰν ἐλελίξαις N. 9.19 εἰ δυνατόν, Κρονίων N. 9.28 “πάτερ Κρονίων” N. 10.76 “εὐ]ρύοπα Κρονίων Πα. 8A. 15. πατὴρ δὲ Κρονίων μολ[ Pae. 15.5 Κρ]ονίων νεῦσεν ἀνάγκᾳ[ (supp. Lobel) Δ. 1. Κρονίων Ζεύς (Κρονείων Π) ?fr. 334a. 9.

Λαέρκης [1] (1) son of Aemon, father of Alcimedon, a Myrmidon, Il. 16.197.— (2) a goldsmith in Pylos, Od. 3.425.

Λαόδοκος [1] (1) a son of Antēnor, Il. 4.87.— (2) a comrade of Antilochus, Il. 17.699.

Λάρισα [1] a town in Asia Minor, near Cyme, Il. 2.841, Il. 17.301.

Λειώκριτος [1] (1) son of Arisbas, slain by Aenēas, Il. 17.344.— (2) son of Euēnor, a suitor of Penelope, slain by Telemachus, Od. 2.242, Od. 22.294.

Λῆθος [1] son of Teutamus, and father of Hippothous, Il. 2.843, Il. 17.288.

Λήιτος [2] son of Alectryon, a leader of the Boeotians, Il. 2.494, Il. 13.91, Il. 17.601, Il. 6.35.

Λυκία [1] 1 Lycia ἐκ Λυκίας δὲ Γλαῦκον ἐλθόντα τρόμεον Δαναοί O. 13.60

Λύκιοι [2] the Lycians, inhabitants of Lycia (1). Led by Glaucus and by Sarpēdon, Il. 7.13, Il. 5.647, Il. 14.426, Il. 16.490.

Λύκιος [2] 1 Lycian Λύκιε καὶ Δάλοἰ ἀνάσσων Φοῖβε (cf. Hor., Od. 3. 4. 61, Patareus Apollo) P. 1.39 Λύκιον Σαρπηδόν P. 3.112 ἀλαλὰν Λυκίων τε προσμένοι καὶ Φρυγῶν Δαρδάνων τε (sc. Ἀχιλλεύς) N. 3.60

Λυκομήδης [2] son of Creon in Boeotia, Il. 17.346, Il. 19.240.

Λύκτος [1] a city in Crete, east of Cnosus, Il. 2.647, Il. 17.611.

Μέδων [1] (1) son of Oī¨leus, stepbrother of Ajax, from Phylace, chief of the warriors from Methōne in Phthia, Il. 13.693, 695 ff., Il. 2.727; slain by Aenēas, Il. 15.332.— (2) a Lycian, Il. 17.216.— (3) a herald in Ithaca, Od. 4.677, Od. 17.172, Od. 22.357, , Od. 24.439.

Μενέλαος [36] Menelāus, son of Atreus and brother of Agamemnon, the successful suitor of Helen. King in Lacedaemon, a brave and spirited warrior, but not of the warlike temperament that distinguishes others of the Greeks before Troy above him, Il. 17.18ff. After the war he wanders eight years before reaching home, Od. 4.82ff. Epithets, ἀρήιος, ἀρηίφιλος, διοτρεφής, δουρικλειτός, κυδάλιμος, ξανθός.

Μενοιτιάδης [5] son of Menoetius, Patroclus, Il. 16.554, Il. 18.93, Il. 9.211.

Μέντης [1] (1) leader of the Ciconians, Il. 17.73.— (2) son of Anchialus, king of the Taphians, under whose form Athena visits Telemachus, Od. 1.105, 180.

Μέσθλης [1] son of Talaemenes, leader of the Maeonians, Il. 2.864, Il. 17.216.

Μηριόνης [6] Merionesor Merion, the son of Molus, a Cretan, charioteer of Idomeneus, Il. 13.246, , , , ,Il. 10.270, Il. 7.166, Ξ, Il. 16.342, 603.

Νέστωρ [3] king of Pylos, father of Antilochos. Νέστορα καὶ Λύκιον Σαρπη- 1 δόν, ἀνθρώπων φάτις, ἐξ ἐπέων κελαδεννῶν γινώσκομεν P. 3.112

Ὀιλεύς [1] Oīleus.— (1) king of Locris, father of the lesser Ajax and of Medon, Il. 13.697, Il. 15.333, Il. 2.727, see Αἴᾱς. — (1) charioteer of Biēnor, slain by Agamemnon, Il. 11.93.

Οὐρανίωνες [1] [Οὐρανίωνες οὐρανός]; the heavenly ones, the gods above, Lat. coelites, with or without θεοί, Il.;—also the Titans, as descendants of Uranus, Il.:—fem., θεαὶ Οὐρανιῶναι Anth.

Παίονες [1] inhabitants of Macedonia and eastern Thrace. 1 πέραν Ἀ[θόω] Παιόνων αἰχματᾶν[ ]ς ζαθέας τροφοῦ Pae. 2.61

Πανθοίδης [2] son of Panthoüs.— (1) Euphorbus, Il. 17.70.—（2) Polydamas, Il. 14.454.

Πάνθοος [4] Panthous, son of Othrys, father of Euphorbus and Polydamas, a priest of Apollo at Delphi, afterward a priest and an elder at Troy, Il. 3.146, Il. 17.9, , ,, Il. 15.522.

Πανοπεύς [1] (1) a Greek, the father Epeius, Il. 23.665.— (2) a city in Phocis, on the Cephissus, Il. 2.520, Il. 17.307, Od. 11.581.

Πάτροκλος [31] also gen. Πατροκλῆος, acc. -κλῆα, voc. Πατρόκλεις: Patroclus, son of Menoetius of Opus, the bosom friend of Achilles. He had fled as a youth to Peleus on account of an involuntary homicide, Il. 1.765ff. Wearing Achillesʼ armor at the head of the Myrmidons, he repulsed the Trojans from the ships, but was slain by Hector, and his death was the means of bringing Achilles again into the battlefield, Π. The funeral games in honor of Patroclus, Ψ.

Πελασγός [1] pl. Πελασγοί: Pelasgian, the Pelasgians, the early population of Greece, first mentioned in the region about Dodōna; then in Thessaly, Il. 2.840; Boeotia, Attica, and the Peloponnēsus, Il. 17.288; Homer mentions other Pelasgians from Cyme, on the side of the Trojans, Il. 10.429; and still others in Crete, Od. 19.177.

Περίφας [1] (1) an Aetolian, son of Ochesius, slain by Ares, Il. 5.842, 847.— (2) a Trojan herald, the son of Epytus, Il. 17.323.

Πηλεύς [6] Peleus, son of Aeacus, fled from his native island Aegīna to Phthia, and married Antigone, daughter of Eurytion, king of the Myrmidons. His daughter by this marriage, Polydōra is mentioned, Il. 16.175ff. He afterwards married the Nereid Thetis, who became the mother of Achilles, Il. 9.147, , 2,Il. 18.87, Ω, Il. 21.188.

Πηνέλεως [1] a leader of the Boeotians, Il. 2.494, Il. 14.496, , , Π 3, Il. 17.597.

Ποδῆς [2] son of Eëtion, slain by Menelāus, Il. 17.575, 590.

Πουλυδάμας [1] Polydamas, a Trojan, son of Panthoüs, Il. 14.449, ,Il. 15.339, , , Π, Il. 18.249.

Πριαμίδης [2] Patronymic, son of Priam Il.

Πρίαμος [1] Priam, son of Laomedon, and king of Troy. He was already an aged man at the time of the war, and took no part in the fighting, Il. 24.487. Homer says that Priam was the father of fifty sons, of whom his wife Hecuba bore him nineteen. Besides Hector, Paris, Helenus, and Cas sandra, the following children are named: Echemmon, Chromius, Lycāon, Polītes, Gorgythion, Democoön, Deīphobus, Isus, Antiphus, Laodice.

Πύλιος [1] of Pylus;Πύλιοι, the Pylians, Il. 7.134, Il. 11.753, Il. 23.633, Od. 15.216.

Σαρπηδών [2] Sarpēdon, son of Zeus, leader of the Lycians, an ally of the Trojans, slain by Patroclus, Il. 2.876, Il. 5.633, , Μ 3, Il. 16.464, 480 ff., Il. 23.800.

Σχεδίος [1] (1) a Phocian, the son of Iphitus, slain by Hector, Il. 2.517, Il. 17.306. — (2) a Phocian, the son of Perimēdes, slain by Hector, Il. 15.515.

Τελαμών [2] Telamon, the son of Aeacus, brother of Peleus, king in Salamis, and father of Ajax and Teucer, Il. 8.283, Il. 13.177, Il. 17.284, , Od. 11.553.

Τελαμωνιάδης [1] son of Telamon, Ajax, Il. 13.709.

Τελαμώνιος [3] Telamonian, Ajax the greater, as distinguished from Ajax son of Oī¨leus, so with υἱός, Il. 11.591. Also of Teucer, Il. 13.170, Il. 15.462.

Τροία [1] [Τροία Τροία]; Ionic Τροίη, ἡ, Troy, whether of the city, ""Troytown, "" Hom., etc.; or the country, the Troad, Il.:— also Τροΐα, as trisyll., Soph.; Doric Τρωία, Pind., Aesch.; contr. Τρῴα, Pind.

Τρωικός [1] [Τρωικός Τρωικός, ή, όν Τρώς]; Trojan, Il., Soph., etc.; τὰ Τρωικά the times of Troy, Hdt.

Τρωιός [3] [Τρωιός Τρώιος, η, ον ]; I of Tros, Il. II Trojan, Il.

Τρώς [51] Tros.— (1) son of Erichthonius, father of Ilus, Assaracus, and Ganymēdes, Il. 5.265ff., Il. 20.230ff.— (2) son of Alastor, slain by Achilles, Il. 20.463.

Ὑπερήνωρ [1] son of Panthoüs, slain by Menelāus, Il. 14.516, Il. 17.24.

Φαῖνοψ [2] son of Asius from Abȳdus, the father of Xanthus and Thoön, Il. 17.583, Il. 5.152.

Φοῖβος [2] (-ος, -ου, -ῳ, -ον, -ε) 1 bright one epith. of Apollo. Φοίβου γὰρ αὐτὸν φᾶ γεγάκειν πατρός O. 6.49 ἀργυρέῳ τόξῳ πολεμίζων Φοῖβος O. 9.33 Λύκιε καὶ Δάλοἰ ἀνάσσων Φοῖβε P. 1.39 ἀκερσεκόμᾳ Φοίβῳ P. 3.14 “τὸν μὲν πολυχρύσῳ ποτʼ ἐν δώματι Φοῖβος ἀμνάσει” P. 4.54 χρυσάορα Φοῖβον ἀπύειν P. 5.104 “Φοῖβε” P. 9.40 (Πύθια) ἅ τε Φοίβῳ θῆκεν Ἄδραστος ἐπʼ Ἀσωποῦ ῥεέθροις N. 9.9 τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον χορεύων I. 1.7

Φοῖνιξ [1] Phoenix.— (1) the father of Eurōpa, Il. 14.321.— (2) son of Amyntor, aged friend and adviser of Achilles. He tells the story of his life, Il. 9.434ff.

Φόρκυς [3] [Φόρκυς ῡνοςand υος:]; Phorcys.— (1) old man of the sea, father of Thoōösa, Od. 1.72, Od. 13.96, 345.— (2) a Phrygian, the son of Phaenops, slain by Ajax, Il. 2.862, Il. 17.218, 312, 318.

Φρόντις [1] [Φρόντις ιος:]; son of Onētor, pilot of Menelāus, Od. 3.282†.

Φωκεύς [1] [Φωκεύς Φωκεύς, έως, ὁ]; a Phocian, Il. (in Epic gen. pl. Φωκήων) , nom. pl. Φωκέες Hdt., Φωκεῖς Thuc., Φωκῆς Soph., gen. Φωκέων Aesch.

Χάρις [1] the foregoing personified, as wife of Hephaestus, Il. 18.382.—Pl., Χάριτες, the Graces, handmaids of Aphrodīte, Il. 5.338, Il. 14.267, Il. 17.51, Od. 6.18, Od. 18.194.

Χρομίος [3] son of Hagesidamos, citizen of Syracuse and Aitna, a general of Hieron, victor in chariot racing. 1 ἅρμα δʼ ὀτρύνει Χρομίου Νεμέα τʼ ἔργμασιν νικαφόροις ἐγκώμιον ζεῦξαι μέλος N. 1.7 κωμάσομεν παρʼ Ἀπόλλωνος Σικυωνόθε, Μοῖσαι, τὰν νεοκτίσταν ἐς Αἴτναν ὄλβιον ἐς Χρομίου δῶμʼ N. 9.3 Χρομίῳ κεν ὑπασπίζων παρὰ πεζοβόαις N. 9.34 φιάλαισι , ἅς ποθʼ ἵπποι κτησάμεναι Χρομίῳ πέμψαν N. 9.52