HOMER'S ILIAD 16

Ἀγαμέμνων [4] Agamemnon, son of Atreus and grandson of Tantalus; his wife, Clytaemnestra, Il. 1.113f.; his children, Orestes, Chrysothemis, Laodice, and Iphianassa, cf. Il. 2.104, Il. 9.287. King of Mycēnae, likewise ruler over ‘many islands and all Argos,’ Il. 2.108. His wealth in ships, Il. 2.576, 610-614. Epithets, δῖος, κρείων, εὐρυκρείων, ἄναξ ἄνδρῶν, ποιμὴν λᾱῶν. His stature, Il. 3.166, 178, Il. 2. 477-483; ἀριστείᾱ, ‘exploits,’ Il. 11.91-661; honor accorded to him, Il. 23.887; sceptre, Il. 2.104; his return from Troy, Od. 3.143ff., 156, 193 ff., 234 f.; his death at the hands of Aegisthus and Clytaemnestra, his wife, Od. 3.248ff., Od. 4.91, 512-537, 584, l 387-463, Od. 24.20-97.

Ἀγήνωρ [1] son of the Trojan Antenor and Theano, Il. 11.59.

Ἀθήνη [1] -ης, ἡ Hom. Ἀθήνη casi siempre c. epít.; trag. dór. Ἀθάνα; lacon. Ἀσάνα Ar.Lys.980; Ἀθηναία inscr. át. arc., A.Eu.288, Ar.Pax 271, Au.828, X.An.7.3.39; jón., ép. Ἀθηναίη Il.2.371, Archil.154.1, Hes.Sc.126, Ar.Eq.763; dór. Ἀθαναία IG 1 3 647 (V a.C.), Pi.O.7.36, Theoc.15.80; argól. Ἀθαναίια Sokolowski 2.27.4 (Argos VI a.C.); eol. Ἀθανάα [-νᾰ-] Alc.325.1, Theoc.28.1; Ἀθνάα IG 1 3 740, 779 (ambas V a.C.); át. contr. Ἀθηνᾶ aparece en inscr. del VI y predomina a partir del IV [ᾰ-] I 1 la diosa Atenea o Atena, Il.1.200, Hes.Fr.33a.22, 31, Hdt.1.60, E.Io 269 • fig. de una pers. ὥσπερ τις Ἀθηνᾶς ψῆφοςcomo el voto de Atenea e.d., el que decide, Philostr.VS 568 • Ἀθηνᾶς γοναίEl nacimiento de Atenea tít. de una obra de Hermipo EM α 1833, Phot.α 1956 • Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόνel santuario de Atenea en Iberia cerca de la ciu. de Ὀδύσσεια (= Oducia?) en Turdetania, Str.3.2.13 • Ἀ. βωμόςAltar de Atenea isla del golfo de Arabia, Ptol.Geog.4.7.11 • Ἀ. νῆσοςisla de Atenea en el mar Jónico, Ael.NA 14.1 • Ἀ. τεῖχοςmuro de Atenea localidad cerca de Panormo, Paus.7.22.10 • identif. c. la diosa Neith egipcia SB 13931.2 (I/II d.C.). 2 entre los pitagóricos, n. del número 7 Theo Sm.p.103. 3 medic., n. de un emplasto Gal.13.494, Orib.Ec.87.8. II la ciudad de Atenas, Od.7.80, E.Hipp.1123 (cód.). DMic. a-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja.

Αἰακίδης [6] descendant of Aeacus; (1) his son, Peleus, Il. 16.15.— (2) his grandson, Achilles, Il. 2.860.

Αἴας [8] Ajax.— (1) Τελαμώνιος, Τελαμωνιάδης, μέγας, ‘the greater,’ son of Telamon from Salamis, half - brother of Teucer; second only to Achilles in prowess, Od. 11.550f.— (2) Ὀῑλιάδης, Ὀῑλῆος ταχὺς Αἴᾱς, μείων, ‘the lesser,’ Oileusʼ son, leader of Locrians, his death, Od. 4.499.—The two heroes are often coupled in dual or pl., e. g. Αἴαντε δύω, θεράποντες Ἀρῆος, ‘the Ajaxes.’

Αἰνείας [5] gen. Αἰνείᾱο, Αἰνείω: Aeneas, son of Anchises and Aphrodite, ruler of the Dardanians, by his descent from Tros, a relative of Priam (see Il. 20.230240), with whom he was at feud, Il. 2.820, Il. 13.460; held in the highest honor by the Trojans, Il. 5.467, Il. 11.58; destined to rule over the Trojan race, Il. 20.307.

Αἶσα [1] I like Μοῖρα, the goddess of destiny, Lat. Parca, Il. II as appellat. 1 the decree, dispensation of a god, Διὸς αἴσηι, ὑπὲρ Διὸς αἶσαν Il.; θεοῦ αἶσα Eur.:— κατʼ αἶσαν fitly, duly, Il., etc.; κατʼ αἶσαν, οὐδʼ ὑπὲρ αἶσαν Il. 2 oneʼs appointed lot, destiny, Hom., etc. 3 oneʼs share in a thing, Od.; ληΐδος αἶσα Od., etc.

Ἀκάμας [1] (1) son of Antenor and Theano, a leader of Dardanians, Il. 14.478. — (2) son of Eussōrus, a leader of Thracians, Il. 6.8.

Ἀκτορίδης [1] descendant of Actor, Echecles, Il. 16.189†.

Ἄκτωρ [1] (1) son of Azeus, Il. 2.513.— (2) father of Menoetius, Il. 11.785, Il. 16.14. — (3) son of Phorbas, brother of Augeas, and father of the Ἀκτορίωνε.— (4) father of Echecles.

Ἀλκιμέδων [1] son of Iphion of Aigina, of the clan Blepsiadai, victor in boysʼ wrestling at Olympia 1 Ἀλκιμέδοντα δὲ πὰρ Κρόνου λόφῳ θῆκεν Ὀλυμπιονίκαν O. 8. 17. Ἀλκιμέδων νίκαν τριακοστὰν ἑλών O. 8.65

Ἀμισώδαρος [1] a king in Caria, father of Atymnius and Maris, Il. 16.328†.

Ἀμυδών [1] a city of the Paeonians, on the river Axius, in Macedonia, Il. 2.849and Il. 16.288.

Ἄμφικλος [1] a Trojan, slain by Achilles, Il. 16.313†.

Ἀμφοτερός [1] -οῦ, ὁ Anfótero 1 mit., licio, muerto por Patroclo Il.16.415. 2 macedonio, hijo de Alejandro Magno, Arr.An.1.25.9, 3.2.6, 3.6.3.

Ἀντίλοχος [2] Antilochus, son of Nestor, Il. 4.457, Il. 13.554, Il. 16.320, Il. 13.93, Il. 15.569, Ε , γ, Od. 4.187.

Ἀξιός [1] a river in Macedonia, Il. 21.141, Il. 2.849.

Ἀπόλλων [16] [Ἀπόλλων Ἀπόλλωνος:]; Apollo, son of Zeus and Leto, and brother of Artemis, like her bringing sudden, painless death (see ἀγανός); god of the sun and of light, Φοῖβος, λυκηγενής, of prophecy (his oracle in Pytho, Od. 8.79), Il. 1.72, Od. 8.488; but not in Homer specifically god of music and leader of the Muses, though he delights the divine assembly with the strains of his lyre, Il. 1.603; defender of the Trojans and their capital, and of other towns in the Trojan domain, Cilla, Chryse, Il. 1.37, Il. 4.507; epithets, ἀκερσεκόμης, ἀφήτωρ, διΐφιλος, ἑκατηβόλος, ἕκατος, ἑκηβόλος, ἑκάεργος, ἰήιος, λᾱοσσόος, παιήων, χρῡσάορος, Σμινθεύς, Φοῖβος.

Ἀργεάδης [1] son of Argeus, Polymēlus, a Lycian, Il. 16.417†.

Ἀργεῖος [5] of Argos, Argive;Ἥρη Ἀργείη, as tutelary deity of Argos), Il. 4.8, Il. 5.908; Ἀργείη Ἑλένη, Il. 2.161, etc.; pl., Ἀργεῖοι, the Argives, freq. collective designation of the Greeks before Troy; Ἀργείων Δαναῶν, Od. 8.578, is peculiar.

Ἀργειφόντης [1] [Ἀργειφόντης Ἄργος, Φένω]; slayer of Argus, i. e. Hermes, Hom.

Ἀρηίλυκος [1] (Ares-wolf): (1) father of Prothoēnor, Il. 14.451.— (2) a Trojan, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.308.

Ἄρης [4] gen. Ἄρεοςand Ἄρηος, dat. Ἄρειand Ἄρηι, acc. Ἄρηνand Ἄρηα, voc. Ἄρες (Ἆρες, Il. 5.31, 455): Ares (Mars), son of Zeus and Hera, the god of war and the tumult of battle, Il. 5.890ff; insatiate in bloodshed, headlong and planless in warfare, thus forming a contrast to Athena, with whom he is at variance, Il. 5.853ff., Il. 21.400ff.; a brother of Ἔρις, father of Δεῖμοςand Φόβος; his favorite abode is among rude, warring peoples, Il. 13.301ff., Od. 8.361; his mien and stature imposing and magnificent, Il. 5.860, cf. 385, Od. 8.267ff.; fights now for the Trojans and now for the Greeks (ἀλλοπρόσαλλος); other epithets, ἆτος πολέμοιο, βροτολοιγός, δεινός, ἀνδρεϊφόντης, Ἐνῡάλιος, θοός, θοῦρος, μιαίφονος, ὄβριμος, ταλαυρῑνὸς πολεμιστής, χάλκεος, etc. The name of Ares is used by personification (though not written with a capital letter in some edd.) for his element, battle, combat;ξυνάγειν Ἄρηα, κρίνεσθαι Ἄρηι, ἐγείρειν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα, Il. 2.381, 385, 440.

Ἅρπυιαι [1] [Ἅρπυιαι ἁρπάζω]; the snatchers, a personification of whirlwinds or hurricanes, Od. The Harpies, as described by Virgil, belong to later mythology.

Ἄρτεμις [1] -ῐδος, ἡ dór. y beoc. Ἄρταμις CEG 461 (Rodas V a.C.), IG 5(1).1107a (Laconia V a.C.), IG 7.546, 555 (Tanagra); Ἀρτεμείς Herod.6.87, 95; Ἄρτιμις Tim.15.160. [voc. Ἄρτεμι CEG 413 (VI a.C.), dór. Ἄρταμι Alcm.170; ac. Ἄρτεμιν Hes.Th.918; gen. Ἀρτέμιτος Alcm.54, délf. Ἀρτάμιτος CID 1.10.8, 12 (IV a.C.); dat. Ἀρτέμιτι IG 9(1).600.3 (Zacinto), FD 3.238.6 (II a.C.), Ἀρτέμι IG 5(2).429.12 (Figalea), dór. Ἀρτάμιτι GDI 3502.13, 3512 (Cnido), Ἀρτάμι IG 4.513, 577 (Argos); plu. nom. Ἀρτέμιδες Herenn.Phil.Hist.2.24; dat. Ἀρτέμισιν IG 7.3101 (Lebadea III d.C.)] I Ártemis 1 mit., diosa, hija de Zeus y de Leto, hermana de Apolo, Il.21.504, Od.11.172, h.Hom.9, 27, h.Ven.16, Hes.Th.14, 918, Alcm.54, 170, Sapph.84.6, Anacr.1.3, A.Supp.676, E.Hipp.65, E.IT 1456, B.11.37, X.An.1.6.7, Pl.Tht.149b, Pl.Cra.406b, Men.Dysc.874, Call.Dian.110, IEphesos 3072.1. Recibe una serie de epít.: a) advoc. locales gener. c. culto, Ἄ. ΒραυρωνίαA. Brauronia en Braurón (Ática), Paus.1.23.7, Str.9.1.22, Ἄ. ΔερεᾶτιςA. Dereatis en Dera (Taigeto), Paus.3.20.7, St.Byz.s.u. Δέρα, Ἄ. ἘφεσίαA. Efesia en Éfeso, Paus.2.2.6, 4.31, tb. Ἄ. Σαμορνίη· ἡ Ἔφεσος Σάμορνα καλεῖται Hsch., Ἄ. ΠοταμίαA. Potamia o de los ríos en la isla de Ortigia, Pi.P.2.7, Ἄ. ΤαυρικήA. Táurica robada por Orestes e Ifigenia a los tauros, Paus.1.23.7; b) epít. que reflejan el sincretismo c. dioses locales o la incorporación de éstos a la figura de Ártemis • Ἄ. ΕἰλείθυιαA. Ilitia, IG 7.555 (Tanagra), 1871 (Tespias), etc., Ἄ. ἈναΐτιςA. Anaítis asimilación de la diosa persa Anâhita, Paus.3.16.8, Ἄ. ΔίκτυνναA. Dictina diosa cretense identificada tb. con Britomartis, Paus.3.24.9, 10.36.5, Ἄ. ἸφιγενειαA. Ifigenia, Paus.2.35.1; c) epít. ref. a su figura o a su actividad, Ἄ. ἈγροτέραA. Agreste, Il.21.471, Ar.Th.115, IG 7.3564, IG 2 2 1028.8 (I a.C.), ἐλαφηβόλος Ἄ.A. cazadora de ciervos, Carm.Conu.3.4, Ἄ. θηροφόνηA. cazadora, Thgn.11. Para otros epít. de Ártemis v. s.uu. 2 n. de mujer, Herod.6.87, 95. II geog. 1 Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερόν templo de Ártemis lugar en Bitinia, en la salida del Bósforo al Mar Negro , Ptol.Geog.5.1.2 • en Eubea, Ptol.Geog.3.14.22 • en Alica, Ptol.Geog.3.14.7. 2 Ἀρτέμιδος λιμήν puerto de Ártemis en Corcira, Ptol.Geog.3.2.5. 3 μαντεῖον Ἀρτέμιδος oráculo de Ártemis en Arabia, Ptol.Geog.6.7.11. III tít. de una comedia de Efipo, Ath.112f. DMic. a-te-mi-to, -te. Diversas explicaciones. Rel. c. el n. del ‘oso’ ἄρκτος, o bien deriv. de ἄρταμος ‘matarife’. Poco prob. deriv. del pelásgico *ord-e/o-m(o) ‘agua’, ‘fuente’.

Ἀτρείδης [3] uel Ἀτρεΐδης -ου, ὁ dór. Ἀτρεΐδας Pi.P.11.31 [ῐ] [gen. -εω Il.2.185, 16.76, -ᾶο Il.13.378, Arist.Rh.1413a33, Q.S.4.99; sg. voc. -η Il.2.284, 19.199, S.Ai.1349; ac. -ην Il.13.581, -αν Mosch.3.79; dat. -ῃ Il.2.773; plu. ac. -ας A.A.123; gen. -ᾶν B.11.123, A.A.400, S.Ai.948, -έων Hdt.7.20; dat. -ῃσι Od.3.136, Hes.Fr.203.2, Q.S.5.257, -ῃς Il.7.373, 470, 17.249, -αισι(ν) Pi. I 8.51, S.Ai.97, -αις Pi.O.9.70; dual nom. -α Il.19.310, dat. -αιν E.IT 898] Atrida, hijo de Atreo ref. a Agamenón o Menelao, ll.cc. • Ἀτρειδῶν κάθοδοςregreso de los Atridas poema épico, Ath.281b, 399a (prob. otro n. de los Regresos (Nostoi) o de una parte de él).

Ἀτύμνιος [1] (1) father of Mydon, a Paphlagonian, Il. 5.581.— (2) son of Amisodarus, of Caria, Il. 16.317, 328.

Αὐτομέδων [6] son of Diōres, charioteer of Achilles, Il. 17.536, Il. 16.145.

Αὐτόνοος [1] (1) a Greek, Il. 11.301†.— (2) a Trojan, Il. 16.694†.

Ἀχαιός [22] 1 Achaean ἐὼν δʼ ἐγγὺς Ἀχαιὸς οὐ μέμψεταί μʼ ἀνὴρ Ἰονίας ὑπὲρ ἁλὸς οἰκέων (i. e. an Achaean from Epirus: Ἀχαιοὶ γὰρ οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Θεσσαλίας ταχθέντες ὑπὸ Νεοπτολέμῳ ἀπεπλάγχθησαν εἰς τὴν Μολοσσίαν καὶ κατῴκησαν εἰς τὴν Ἤπειρον Σ.) N. 7.64 Κλείτωρ καὶ Τεγέα καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ὑψίβατοι πόλιες i. e. of Arkadia N. 10.47 Τυνδαρίδας δʼ ἐν Ἀχαιοῖς ὑψίπεδον Θεράπνας οἰκέων ἕδος i. e. in Sparta I. 1.31 Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δʼ ἀνδρῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Θυλάκᾳ τέμενος συμβάλλομαι in Phthiotis in Thessaly I. 1.58 παῖδα ποντίας Θέτιος βιατάν, πιστὸν ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν i. e. of the Greeks at Troy Pae. 6.85 test. dub., v. fr. 259.

Ἀχιλλεύς [22] [Ἀχιλλεύς Ἀχιλεύς]; (Ἀχιλλεῖ, -ῆα, -έα; Ἀχιλεύς, -έος, -εῖ) son of Peleus and Thetis, killed by Apollo. 1 Ἀχιλλέα τʼ ἔνεικ μάτηρ O. 2.79 ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ μόνος sc. Patroklos O. 9.71 Ἴλᾳ φερέτω χάριν Ἁγησίδαμος, ὡς Ἀχιλεῖ Πάτροκλος O. 10.19 σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι σύν τʼ Ἀχιλλεῖ P. 8.100 ξανθὸς δʼ Ἀχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις, παῖς ἐὼν ἄθυρε μεγάλα ἔργα N. 3.43 ἐν δʼ Εὐξείνῳ πελάγει φαεννὰν Ἀχιλεὺς νᾶσον (sc. ἔχει. ἔστι δέ τις Λευκὴ νῆσος, εἰς ἣν δοκεῖ τὸ Ἀχιλλέως σῶμα ὑπὸ Θέτιδος μετακεκομίσθαι. Σ.) N. 4.49 βαρὺ δέ σφιν (sc. τοῖς Αἰθιόπεσσι) νεῖκος Ἀχιλεὺς ἔμπεσε (Hermann metri gr.: ἔμπεσʼ Ἀχιλ（λ）εὺς codd.) N. 6.50 κράτιστον Ἀχιλέος ἄτερ μάχᾳ (sc. Αἴαντα) N. 7.27 ἦ μὰν ἀνόμοιά γε ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφʼ Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ sc. Odysseus and Aias N. 8.30 καὶ νεαρὰν ἔδειξαν σοφῶν στόματʼ ἀπείροισιν ἀρετὰν Ἀχιλέος I. 8.48 οἶς δῶμα Φερσεφόνας μανύων Ἀχιλεύς, οὖρος Αἰακιδᾶν I. 8.55 ]τʼ Ἀχιλλῆα[ Πα. 13g. 2. cf. s. v. Πηλείδας; v. N. 3.43f., O. 2.79f.

Βαλίος [1] name of one of the horses of Achilles, Il. 19.400.

Βούδειον [1] a town in Phthia, Il. 16.572†.

Γλαῦκος [5] Glaucus.— (1) the son of Sisyphus, and father of Bellerophon, Il. 6.154ff.— (2) grandson of Bellerophon, and a leader of the Lycians, Il. 7.13, Il. 6.119.

Δαμαστορίδης [1] son of Damastor.— (1) Tlepolemus, Il. 16.416.— (2) Agelāus, a suitor of Penelope, Od. 20.321.

Δαναοί [12] a the Greeks besieging Troy. ἀλκάεντας Δαναοὺς τρέψαις Τήλεφος O. 9.72 ἐκ Λυκίας δὲ Γλαῦκον ἐλθόντα τρόμεον Δαναοί O. 13.60 τελεύτασέν τε πόνους Δαναοῖς sc. Philoktetes P. 1.54 ὦρσεν πυρὶ καιόμενος ἐκ Δαναῶν γόον sc. Achilles P. 3.103 Πριάμου πόλιν τᾷ καὶ Δαναοὶ πόνησαν N. 7.36 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν N. 8.26 (Φοῖνιξ) ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον σφενδονᾶσαι ἱπποδάμων Δαναῶν βέλεσι πρόσφορον fr. 183. b Achaeans: earlier inhabitants of Laconia and Argolis. “τετράτων παίδων κἐπιγεινομένων αἷμά οἱ κείναν λάβε σὺν Δαναοῖς εὐρεῖαν ἄπειρον. τότε γὰρ μεγάλας ἐξανίστανται Λακεδαίμονος Ἀργείου τε κόλπου καὶ Μυκηνᾶν the colonists from the Peloponnese P. 4.48 “μόνος γὰρ ἐκ Δαναῶν στρατοῦ θανόντος ὀστέα λέξαις υἱοῦ” (sc. Ἄδραστος: i. e. of the army of the Epigoni) P. 8.52 ξανθοκομᾶν Δαναῶν ἦσαν μέγιστοι (sc. οἱ Ταλαονίδαι) N. 9.17

Δάρδανος [1] (1) son of Zeus, the founder of Dardania, and progenitor of the Trojans, Il. 20.215, 219, 304.— (2) son of Bias, Il. 20.460†.

Διιπετής [1] πίπτω 1 fallen from Zeus, i. e. from heaven, of streams, fed or swollen by rain, Hom. 2 generally, divine, bright, pure, Eur.

Διομήδης [2] Diomed, the son of Tydeus, and one of the most brilliant of the Homeric heroes. Book E receives its title from his exploits (Διομήδους ἀριστείᾱ), but they are prominent elsewhere also. Diomed and Glaucus, Il. 6.119-236. He returned in safety to Argos, Od. 3.180ff.

Δύμας [1] (1) a Phrygian, the father of Hecuba, Il. 16.718.— (2) a Phaeacian, Od. 6.22†.

Δωδωναῖος [1] of Dodōna, epith. of Zeus, Il. 16.233.

Εἰλείθυια [1] Eilithyia, daughter of Hera, Od. 19.188; usually pl., Εἰλείθυιαι, the goddesses of child-birth.

Ἑκάβη [1] Hecuba, the wife of Priam, daughter of Dymas, a Phrygian king, Il. 6.293, Il. 16.718. (Il.)

Ἑκάεργος [1] [Ἑκάεργος Ἑκά-εργος, ὁ, ἑκάς, Εργω]; the far-working: of Apollo, the far-shooting, far-darting, like ἑκηβόλος, Hom.

Ἕκτωρ [31] [Ἕκτωρ ορος:]; Hector, son of Priam and Hecuba, Il. 22.80, ,, Il. 24.747; husband of Andromache, Il. 6.390, Il. 24.723; and father of Astyanax. Hector was the mainstay of Troy in the war, οἶος γὰρ ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ, Il. 6.403. He was slain by Achilles in revenge for the killing of Patroclus, Il. 18.115, Il. 22.326, 331, 361.

Ἔλασος [1] a Trojan, Il. 16.696.

Ἑλλάς [1] [Ἑλλάς άδος:]; Hellas, understood by the ancients to be a Thessalian city and district in Phthiōtis, under the sway of Achilles, Il. 2.684; now more correctly described as the tract between the Asōpus and the Enīpeus; coupled with Phthia, Il. 9.395; the realm of Peleus, Od. 11.496; καθʼ Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος (all Greece), see Ἄργος, epithets, καλλιγύναικα, εὐρυχόροιο, Β, Il. 9.447, 478.

Ἐπάλτης [1] a Lycian, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.415†.

Ἐπειγεύς [1] a Myrmidon, the son of Agacles, slain by Hector, Il. 16.571.

Ἐπίστωρ [1] a Trojan, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.695†.

Ἔρεβος [1] gen. Ἐρέβευς, Ἐρέβεσφι: Erebus, the realm of nether darkness, Il. 8.368, Il. 16.327, Od. 10.528, Od. 12.81.—Ἔρεβόσδε, to Erebus, Od. 20.356.

Ἑρμῆς [1] Hermes, the Lat. Mercurius, son of Maia and Zeus; messenger of the gods (διάκτορος); giver of good luck (ἐριούνιος, ἀκάκητα); god of all secret dealings, cunning, and stratagem (δόλιος); bearing a golden rod (χρυσόρραπις); conductor of defunct spirits (ψυχοπομπός, πομπαῖος); tutelary god of all arts, of traffic, markets, roads (ἀγοραῖος, ἐμπολαῖος, ὅδιος, ἐνόδιος) , and of heralds. His bust, mounted on a four-cornered pillar, was used to mark boundaries. —Proverb., κοινὸς Ἑρμῆς shares in your luck! Theophr.: cf. ἕρμαιον.

Ἐρύλαος [1] a Trojan, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.411†.

Ἐρύμας [2] (1) a Trojan, slain by Idomeneus, Il. 16.435.— (2) a Lycian, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.415.

Εὔδωρος [2] son of Hermes and Polymēle, a leader of the Myrmidons, Il. 16.186, 179.

Εὔιππος [1] a Lycian, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.417†.

Εὖρος [1] Eurus, the south-east wind, stormy, Il. 2.145, Il. 16.765; but warm enough to melt the snow, Od. 19.206.

Εὐρύπυλος [1] Eurypylus.— (1) son of Euaemon, from Thessaly, Il. 2.736, Il. 5.76, Il. 6.36, Il. 11.580, 809.— (2) son of Poseidon and Astypalaea, from the island of Cos, Il. 2.677.— (3) son of Telephus, slain by Neoptolemus, Od. 11.520.

Εὔφορβος [2] Euphorbus, a Trojan, the son of Panthous; after wounding Patroclus, he is slain by Menelāus, Il. 16.806, Il. 17.59.

Ἔχεκλος [1] (1) a son of Agēnor, slain by Achilles, Il. 20.474†.— (2) a Trojan, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.694†.

Ἐχίος [1] (1) the father of Mecisteus, Il. 8.333.— (2) a Lycian, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.416.— (3) a Lycian, slain by Polītes, Il. 15.339.

Ζεύς [25] (Διεύς, root διϝ), gen. Διός, dat. Διί, acc. Δία, voc. Ζεῦ, also gen. Ζηνός, dat. Ζηνί, acc. Ζῆν（α): Zeus (Diespiter, Juppiter; cf. Ζεῦ πάτερ, Il. 3.320), the son of Cronos and the father of gods and men, god of the lightning, the clouds and weather, of time itself, hence ὑψίζυγος, αἰθέρι ναίων, Διὸς ὄμβρος, Διὸς ἑνιαυτοί, εὐρύοπα, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης, αἰγίοχος, ὑψιβρεμέτης, νεφεληγερέτα, κελαινεφής, στεροπηγερέτα, τερψικέραυνος, ἀστεροπητής, ἀργικέραυνος, ἐριβρεμέτης. Zeus is the sender of portents, and the shaper of destiny, πανομφαῖος, Διὸς τάλαντα, etc.; he is the protector of kings, of suppliants, of house and court, and he presides over the fulfilment of oaths, διοτρεφεῖς, διογενεῖς βασιλῆες, Ζεὺς ξείνιος, ἱκετήσιος, ἑρκεῖος. The original meaning of the root of the word is the brightness of the sky, afterwards personified; cf. δῖος, Lat. sub divo.

Ἠετίων [1] Eetion.— (1) king of Thebe in the Troad, the father of Andromache, Il. 6.396, Il. 1.366.— (2) an Imbrian, a guest-friend of Priam, Il. 21.43.— (3) a Trojan, Il. 17.590.

Ἥρα [3] (Ἥρα, -ας, -ᾳ, -αν.) a family relationships. husband is Zeus: Ἥρας πόσιν τε (Bothe: Ἥραν codd.) N. 7.95 sister of Hestia: Ἑστία, Ζηνὸς ὑψίστου κασιγνήτα καὶ ὁμοθρόνου Ἥρας N. 11.2 mother of Eleithuia: παῖ μεγαλοσθενέος, ἄκουσον, Ἥρας (sc. Ἐλείθυια) N. 7.2 mother in law of Herakles: χρυσέων οἴκων ἄναξ καὶ γαμβρὸς Ἥρας I. 4.60 b as patron and cult goddess. πρῶτον μὲν Ἥραν Παρθενίαν κελαδῆσαι (at Stymphalos) O. 6.88 Ἥρας τʼ ἀγῶν ἐπιχώριον νίκαις τρισσαῖς, ὦ Ἀριστόμενες, δαμάσσας ἔργῳ (ὡς καὶ ἐν Αἰγίνῃ Ἡραίων ἀγομένων κατὰ μίμησιν τοῦ ἐν Ἄργει ἀγῶνος. Σ.) P. 8.79 as patron goddess of the city of Argos, where was held her festival, the Heraia or Hekatombaia: Ἄργος Ἥρας δῶμα θεοπρεπὲς ὑμνεῖτε N. 10.2 ἀγών τοι χάλκεος δᾶμον ὀτρύνει ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας ἀέθλων τε κρίσιν N. 10.23 ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν i. e. to Argos N. 10.36 c epithets. χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν N. 1.38 μεγαλοσθενέος Ἥρας N. 7.2 λευκωλένῳ Ἥρᾳ Pae. 6.88 cf. τελείᾳ ματέρι N. 10.18 d attacked by Ixion, μαινομέναις φρασὶν Ἥρας ὅτʼ ἐράσσατο (sc. Ἰξίων) P. 2.27 helps the Argonauts, τὸν δὲ παμπειθῆ γλυκὺν ἡμιθέοισιν πόθον ἔνδαιεν Ἥρα ναὸς Ἀργοῦς P. 4.184 cf. test., fr. 62. hates Herakles, οὐ λαθὼν χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν κροκωτὸν σπάργανον ἐγκατέβα N. 1.38 ]Ἥρας ἐφετμαῖς fr. 169. 44. strives with Apollo at Troy, λευκωλένῳ ἄκναμπτον Ἥρᾳ μένος ἀντερείδων Pae. 6.88 e test., v. ἀλκυών, fr. 62. Ῥῆσος, fr. 262. Ἥφαιστος, fr. 283. Ἡρακλέης, fr. 291.

Θέστωρ [1] (1) the father of Calchas. — (2) father of Alcmāon.— (3) son of Enops, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.401†.

Θέτις [4] Thetis, a Nereid, married to Peleus, and the mother of Achilles, Il. 18.431ff., Il. 24.62, cf. Il. 1.502ff., 397 ff. Epithets, ἁλοσύδνη, ἀργυρόπεζα, ἠύκομος, καλλιπλόκαμος, τανύπεπλος.

Θόας [1] (1) son of Andraemon, king of Pleuron and Calydon in Aetolia, Il. 2.638, Il. 4.527.— (2) king in Lemnos, son of Dionȳsus and Ariadne, Il. 14.230.— (3) a Trojan, slain by Menelāus, Il. 16.311.

Θρασυμήδης [1] a son of Nestor, Il. 16.321, Il. 10.255.

Θρασύμηλος [1] charioteer of Sarpēdon, Il. 16.463†.

Ἰδαῖος [2] of Mt. Ida, Idaean, epith. of the mountains belonging to the range, Il. 8.170, Il. 20.189; also of Zeus, whose grove and altar were upon Gargaron, Il. 16.605, Il. 24.291.

Ἰδομενεύς [1] Idomeneus, son of Deucalion, grandson of Minos, king in Crete, Il. 4.265, Il. 12.117, Il. 2.645; his son Arsilochus, Od. 13.259; comrade-at-arms, Meriones, Il. 23.113.

Ἰθαιμένης [1] a Lycian, Il. 16.586†.

Ἴλιος [2] (ϝίλιος) and Ἴλιον (Il. 15.71): Ilium, a name for Troy derived from that of its founder Ilus; epithets, αἰπεινή, αἰπύ, ἐρατεινή, εὐτείχεος, ἠνεμόεσσα, ἱερή, ὀφρυόεσσα. In wider signification, for the region about Troy, Il. 1.71, Od. 19.182. In Il. 15.66, Il. 21.104, Il. 22.6, the true form of the gen. is Ἰλίοο, as the scansion shows (cf. Αἴολος).

Ἰφεύς [1] (ϝιφ.): a Trojan, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.417†.

Κεβριόνης [8] a son of Priam, charioteer of Hector, slain by Patroclus, Il. 8.318, Il. 16.738.

Κλεόβουλος [1] a Trojan, slain by the lesser Ajax, Il. 16.330†.

Κρονίδης [2] son of Cronus, Zeus, often used alone without Ζεύς, Il. 4.5.

Κρονίων [1] (ᾰ but 1 ῖ P. 1.71, N. 9.28) son of Kronos epith. of Zeus. λίσσομαι νεῦσον, Κρονίων P. 1.71 χερσὶ δʼ ἄρα Κρονίων ῥίψαις P. 3.57 “Κρονίων Ζεὺς πατὴρ” P. 4.23 ὤπασε δὲ Κρονίων N. 1.16 Κρονίων ἀστεροπὰν ἐλελίξαις N. 9.19 εἰ δυνατόν, Κρονίων N. 9.28 “πάτερ Κρονίων” N. 10.76 “εὐ]ρύοπα Κρονίων Πα. 8A. 15. πατὴρ δὲ Κρονίων μολ[ Pae. 15.5 Κρ]ονίων νεῦσεν ἀνάγκᾳ[ (supp. Lobel) Δ. 1. Κρονίων Ζεύς (Κρονείων Π) ?fr. 334a. 9.

Κρόνος [1] Cronus (Saturnus), the father of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demēter, and Hestia; overthrown with the Titans, Il. 8.415, , 3, Il. 5.721.

Λαέρκης [1] (1) son of Aemon, father of Alcimedon, a Myrmidon, Il. 16.197.— (2) a goldsmith in Pylos, Od. 3.425.

Λαόγονος [1] (1) a Trojan, the son of Onētor, slain by Meriones, Il. 16.604. — (2) a Trojan, the son of Bias, slain by Achilles, Il. 20.460.

Λητώ [1] Leto (Latona), mother of Apollo and Artemis, Od. 11.580, Il. 1.9; epith., ἐρικῡδής, ἠύκομος, καλλιπάρῃος.

Λυκία [6] 1 Lycia ἐκ Λυκίας δὲ Γλαῦκον ἐλθόντα τρόμεον Δαναοί O. 13.60

Λύκιοι [10] the Lycians, inhabitants of Lycia (1). Led by Glaucus and by Sarpēdon, Il. 7.13, Il. 5.647, Il. 14.426, Il. 16.490.

Λύκιος [2] 1 Lycian Λύκιε καὶ Δάλοἰ ἀνάσσων Φοῖβε (cf. Hor., Od. 3. 4. 61, Patareus Apollo) P. 1.39 Λύκιον Σαρπηδόν P. 3.112 ἀλαλὰν Λυκίων τε προσμένοι καὶ Φρυγῶν Δαρδάνων τε (sc. Ἀχιλλεύς) N. 3.60

Λύκων [2] a Trojan, slain by Peneleüs, Il. 16.335, 337.

Μαιμαλίδης [1] son of Maemalus, Pisander, Il. 16.194†.

Μάρις [1] a Lycian, son of Amisodarus, Il. 16.319.

Μεγάδης [1] son of Megas, Perimus, Il. 16.695†.

Μελάνιππος [1] (1) an Achaean chief, Il. 19.240.— (2) a Trojan, son of Hicetāon, slain by Antiochus, Il. 15.547-582.— (3) a Trojan, slain by Teucer, Il. 8.276.— (4) a Trojan, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.695.

Μενέλαος [1] Menelāus, son of Atreus and brother of Agamemnon, the successful suitor of Helen. King in Lacedaemon, a brave and spirited warrior, but not of the warlike temperament that distinguishes others of the Greeks before Troy above him, Il. 17.18ff. After the war he wanders eight years before reaching home, Od. 4.82ff. Epithets, ἀρήιος, ἀρηίφιλος, διοτρεφής, δουρικλειτός, κυδάλιμος, ξανθός.

Μενέσθιος [1] (1) son of Areïthous, slain by Paris, Il. 7.9.— (2) a Myrmidon, son of Spercheius, Il. 16.173.

Μενοιτιάδης [6] son of Menoetius, Patroclus, Il. 16.554, Il. 18.93, Il. 9.211.

Μενοίτιος [6] Menoetius, son of Actor and father of Patroclus, an Argonaut, Il. 11.765, Il. 16.14, Il. 23.85ff.

Μηριόνης [6] Merionesor Merion, the son of Molus, a Cretan, charioteer of Idomeneus, Il. 13.246, , , , ,Il. 10.270, Il. 7.166, Ξ, Il. 16.342, 603.

Μούλιος [1] (1) an Epeian, slain by Nestor, Il. 11.739.— (2) a Trojan, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.696.— (3) a Trojan, slain by Achilles, Il. 20.472.— (4) a native of Dulichium, herald of Amphinomus, Od. 18.423.

Μοῦσα [1] pl. Μοῦσαι: Muse, the Muses, nine in number, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, Od. 8.488, Il. 2.598, Od. 24.60; they sing for the gods, and inspire the bard, Il. 1.604, Il. 1.1, Od. 1.1, Il. 2.484.

Μυρμιδόνες [17] the Myrmidons, a Thracian tribe in Phthiōtis, the followers of Achilles; their chief centres were Phthia and Hellas, Il. 16.269, Il. 2.684, Il. 1.180, Od. 11.495.

Νότος [1] 1 south wind σὺν Νότου δʼ αὔραις P. 4.203

Ξάνθος [1] Xanthus.— (1) son of Phaenops, a Trojan, slain by Diomed, Il. 5.152.— (2) name of one of the horses of Achilles (see ξανθός), Il. 16.149.— (3) name of one of Hectorʼs horses, Il. 8.185. — (4) another name of the river Scamander, and, personified, the rivergod, Il. 20.40, , Il. 21.146.— (5) a river in Lycia, flowing from Mt. Taurus into the Mediterranean, Il. 2.877.

Ὀδυσσεύς [1] [Ὀδυσσεύς Ὀδυσεύς]; 1 ἐγὼ δὲ πλέονʼ ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον N. 7.21 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν sc. in preference to Aias N. 8.26 Ὀδυσεὺς δὲ πʼ[ fr. 260. 5. cf. Schr. fr. 260, (Παλαμήδη) κυριώτερον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως εἰς σοφίας λόγον, ὡς ἔφη Πίνδαρος. Aristid., 2. 339D.

Ὀιλιάδης [1] son of Oīleus, Ajax, Il. 12.365, Il. 13.712, Il. 14.446, Il. 16.330, Il. 23.759.

Ὀλύμπιος [1] (-ιος, -ίοιο, -ίου, -ίῳ, -ιον; -ιοι, -ίων, -ίοισι, -ιοι.) a of Olympos I epith. of Zeus. Ὀλύμπιος ἁγεμὼν O. 9.57 αἰέναον σέβοντι πατρὸς Ὀλυμπίοιο τιμάν O. 14.12 πρὸς Ὀλυμπίου Διός Pae. 6.1 b pl., Olympian gods ζώει μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίοις Σεμέλα O. 2.25 ἰὴ ἰὲ βασίλειαν Ὀλυμπίων νύμφαν ἀριστό- ποσιν Πα. 21. 3, 11, 1, 2. δεῦτʼ ἐν χορόν, Ὀλύμπιοι, ἐπί τε κλυτὰν πέμπετε χάριν, θεοί fr. 75. 1. ὦ μάκαρ, ὅν τε μεγάλας θεοῦ κύνα παντοδαπὸν καλέοισιν Ὀλύμπιοι fr. 96. 3. b I of (Zeus of) Olympia βῶμον παρʼ Ὀλύμπιον O. 10.101 II epith. of Zeus of Olympia. τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἄλσος I. 2.27 εἴη δὲ τρίτον σωτῆρι πορσαίνοντας Ὀλυμπίῳ Αἴγιναν κάτα σπένδειν μελιφθόγγοις ἀοιδαῖς I. 6.8 c Olympian, of games held either in Athens or Cyrene. ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις (cf. Deubner, Att. Feste, 177) P. 9.101

Ὄλυμπος [2] (-ου, -οιο, -ῳ, -ον; Οὐλύμπου, -ῳ, -ον coni.) home of the gods. 1 Ὀλύμπου σκοποὶ O. 1.54 ὦ Κρόνιε παῖ Ῥέας, ἕδος Ὀλύμπου νέμων O. 2.12 τὸν δʼ ἐν Οὐλύμπῳ φάτναι Ζηνὸς ἀρχαῖαι δέκονται (byz.: Ὀλύμπ- codd.) O. 13.92 τὸ μὲν παρʼ ἆμαρ ἕδραισι Θεράπνας, τὸ δʼ οἰκέοντας ἔνδον Ὀλύμπου P. 11.64 Ὀλύμπου δεσπότας Ζεὺς N. 1.13 κατʼ Ὄλυμπον ἄλοχος Ἥβα τελείᾳ παρὰ ματέρι βαίνοισ ἔστι N. 10.17 εἰ μὲν αὐτὸς Οὔλυμπον θέλεις (Tricl.: Ὄλυμπ- codd.) N. 10.84 Θέμιν Μοῖραι ποτὶ κλίμακα σεμνὰν ἆγον Οὐλύμπου λιπαρὰν καθʼ ὁδὸν (Hermann: Ὀλύμπ- codd.) fr. 30. 4. μάκαρες δʼ ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ fr. 33c. 5. Ἄμμων Ὀλύμπου δέσποτα fr. 36. νέφεσσι δʼ ἐν χρυσέοις Ὀλύμποιο καὶ κορυφαῖσιν ἵζων Pae. 6.92 ]βαμεν ἐξ Ὀλύμπου Pae. 22.6 ]πρὸς [Ὄ]λυμπον[ Θρ. 7. 15.

Ὀνήτωρ [1] a Trojan, father of Laogonus, Il. 16.604†.

Παίων [2] [Παίων ονος:]; Paeonian, pl. the Paeonians, a tribe in Macedonia and Thrace, on the river Axius, allies of the Trojans, Il. 10.428, Il. 16.287, , Il. 21.155.

Πανθοίδης [1] son of Panthoüs.— (1) Euphorbus, Il. 17.70.—（2) Polydamas, Il. 14.454.

Πάτροκλος [39] also gen. Πατροκλῆος, acc. -κλῆα, voc. Πατρόκλεις: Patroclus, son of Menoetius of Opus, the bosom friend of Achilles. He had fled as a youth to Peleus on account of an involuntary homicide, Il. 1.765ff. Wearing Achillesʼ armor at the head of the Myrmidons, he repulsed the Trojans from the ships, but was slain by Hector, and his death was the means of bringing Achilles again into the battlefield, Π. The funeral games in honor of Patroclus, Ψ.

Πείσανδρος [1] Pisander.— (1) a Trojan, son of Antimachus, slain by Agamemnon, Il. 11.122, 143.— (2) a Trojan, slain by Menelāus, Il. 13.601-619.— (3) a Greek, son of Maemalus, a chief of the Myrmidons, Il. 16.193.— (4) a suitor of Penelope, son of Polyctor, slain by Philoetius, Od. 18.299, Od. 22.268.

Πελασγικός [1] Pelasgic, epithet of Zeus in Dodōna, Il. 16.233; see also Ἄργος.

Περιήρης [1] the father of Borus, Il. 16.177†.

Πέριμος [1] a Trojan, son of Meges, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.695†.

Πήδασος [2] (1) a Trojan, the son of Bucolion, slain by Euryalus, Il. 6.21.— (2) name of a horse of Achilles, Il. 16.152, 467.

Πηλεύς [10] Peleus, son of Aeacus, fled from his native island Aegīna to Phthia, and married Antigone, daughter of Eurytion, king of the Myrmidons. His daughter by this marriage, Polydōra is mentioned, Il. 16.175ff. He afterwards married the Nereid Thetis, who became the mother of Achilles, Il. 9.147, , 2,Il. 18.87, Ω, Il. 21.188.

Πηλιακός [1] [Πηλιακός Πηλιᾰκός, ή, όν Πήλιον]; Pelian, of or from Mount Pelion, Anth.:—fem. Πηλιάς, άδος, Il.

Πήλιον [1] Pelion, a mountain in Thessaly, Il. 2.757, Il. 16.144, Od. 11.316.

Πηνέλεως [2] a leader of the Boeotians, Il. 2.494, Il. 14.496, , , Π 3, Il. 17.597.

Ποδάργη [1] name of a Harpy, the dam of Achillesʼ horses, Il. 16.150, Il. 19.400.

Πολυδώρη [1] daughter of Peleus, wife of Spercheius, and mother of Menestheus, Il. 16.175†.

Πολύμηλος [1] a Lycian, son of Argeas, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.417†.

Πουλυδάμας [1] Polydamas, a Trojan, son of Panthoüs, Il. 14.449, ,Il. 15.339, , , Π, Il. 18.249.

Πριαμίδης [1] Patronymic, son of Priam Il.

Πρίαμος [2] Priam, son of Laomedon, and king of Troy. He was already an aged man at the time of the war, and took no part in the fighting, Il. 24.487. Homer says that Priam was the father of fifty sons, of whom his wife Hecuba bore him nineteen. Besides Hector, Paris, Helenus, and Cas sandra, the following children are named: Echemmon, Chromius, Lycāon, Polītes, Gorgythion, Democoön, Deīphobus, Isus, Antiphus, Laodice.

Πρόνοος [1] a Trojan, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.399†.

Πρωτεσίλαος [1] Protesilāus, son of Iphiclus, a leader of the Thessalians, the first Greek to tread on Trojan soil, and the first to fall, Il. 2.698, ,Il. 15.705, Ν, Il. 16.286.

Πυλάρτης [1] the name of two Trojans, one overcome by Ajax, Il. 11.491; the other by Patroclus, Il. 16.696.

Πυραίχμης [1] a chief of the Paeonians, an ally of the Trojans, slain by Patroclus, Il. 2.848, Il. 16.287.

Πύρις [1] a Lycian, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.416†.

Σαγγάριος [1] Sangarius, a river flowing through Bithynia and Phrygia, and emptying into the Euxine, Il. 3.187, Il. 16.719.

Σαρπηδών [18] Sarpēdon, son of Zeus, leader of the Lycians, an ally of the Trojans, slain by Patroclus, Il. 2.876, Il. 5.633, , Μ 3, Il. 16.464, 480 ff., Il. 23.800.

Σελλοί [1] the Selli, priests of Zeus at Dodōna, Il. 16.234†.

Σθενέλαος [1] son of Ithaemenes, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.586†.

Σκαιαί [1] [Σκαιαί πύλαι]; and without πύλαι, Il. 3.263; the ScaeanGate of Troy, the only gate of the city which Homer mentions by name. It appears to have faced the Greek camp, affording a view over the Trojan plain, Il. 3.145, , 2,Il. 6.237, 3, 3,Il. 9.354, Il. 11.170, Il. 16.712, Σ, Il. 22.6, 360.

Σπερχειός [2] Spercheius, a river in Thessaly; as river-god the father of Menestheus, Il. 16.174, , Il. 23.144.

Τελαμών [1] Telamon, the son of Aeacus, brother of Peleus, king in Salamis, and father of Ajax and Teucer, Il. 8.283, Il. 13.177, Il. 17.284, , Od. 11.553.

Τεῦκρος [1] Teucer, son of Telamon and Hesione, half-brother of Ajax, the best archer before Troy, Il. 12.350, φ.,Il. 13.170, Il. 6.31, Il. 8.273, 322, Il. 15.484.

Τληπόλεμος [1] (1) a son of Hercules and Astyoche, who as a fugitive found safety in Rhodes, and became king there, Il. 2.653, ,, Il. 5.628, 631, 632, 648, 656, 660, 668.— (2) a Lycian, son of Damastor, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.416.

Τροία [5] [Τροία Τροία]; Ionic Τροίη, ἡ, Troy, whether of the city, ""Troytown, "" Hom., etc.; or the country, the Troad, Il.:— also Τροΐα, as trisyll., Soph.; Doric Τρωία, Pind., Aesch.; contr. Τρῴα, Pind.

Τρῳάς [1] [Τρῳάς Τρῳάς, άδος]; fem. of Τρώιος I Trojan, Od.; Τρωιάδες γυναῖκες, or alone, Τρωιάδες Il. II γῆ Τρῳάς the Troad, Soph.; so ἡ Τρωάς Hdt.

Τρωικός [1] [Τρωικός Τρωικός, ή, όν Τρώς]; Trojan, Il., Soph., etc.; τὰ Τρωικά the times of Troy, Hdt.

Τρωιός [1] [Τρωιός Τρώιος, η, ον ]; I of Tros, Il. II Trojan, Il.

Τρώς [41] Tros.— (1) son of Erichthonius, father of Ilus, Assaracus, and Ganymēdes, Il. 5.265ff., Il. 20.230ff.— (2) son of Alastor, slain by Achilles, Il. 20.463.

Τυδείδης [2] son of Tydeus, Diomēdes, Il. 5.1, , Il. 14.380.

Φοῖβος [6] (-ος, -ου, -ῳ, -ον, -ε) 1 bright one epith. of Apollo. Φοίβου γὰρ αὐτὸν φᾶ γεγάκειν πατρός O. 6.49 ἀργυρέῳ τόξῳ πολεμίζων Φοῖβος O. 9.33 Λύκιε καὶ Δάλοἰ ἀνάσσων Φοῖβε P. 1.39 ἀκερσεκόμᾳ Φοίβῳ P. 3.14 “τὸν μὲν πολυχρύσῳ ποτʼ ἐν δώματι Φοῖβος ἀμνάσει” P. 4.54 χρυσάορα Φοῖβον ἀπύειν P. 5.104 “Φοῖβε” P. 9.40 (Πύθια) ἅ τε Φοίβῳ θῆκεν Ἄδραστος ἐπʼ Ἀσωποῦ ῥεέθροις N. 9.9 τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον χορεύων I. 1.7

Φοῖνιξ [1] Phoenix.— (1) the father of Eurōpa, Il. 14.321.— (2) son of Amyntor, aged friend and adviser of Achilles. He tells the story of his life, Il. 9.434ff.

Φρύγιος [1] 1 Phrygian Φρυγίας κοσμήτορα μάχας (? sc. Ὅμηρον) ?fr. 347.

Φύλας [2] the father of Polymēle, king of Thesprotian Ephyra, Il. 16.181and 191.

Φυλείδης [1] son of Phyleus, Meges, Il. 5.72, Il. 15.519, , Il. 16.313.

Χάλκων [1] a Myrmidon, the father of Bathycles, Il. 16.595†.

Χείρων [1] Chiron, the centaur, skilled in the arts of healing and prophecy, the instructor of Asclepius and Achilles, δικαιότατος Κενταύρων,Il. 11.832, Il. 4.219, Π 1, Il. 19.390.

Χίμαιρα [1] the Chimaera, a monster sent as a plague upon Lydia, but slain by Bellerophon, described Il. 6.179-182. (The cut is from an Etruscan bronze figure of large size in the museum at Florence.)

Ὠκεανός [1] Oceanus, distinguished from the sea. (θάλασσα, πόντος, ἅλς) as a mighty stream (ποταμός,Il. 18.607, Il. 20.7; ῥόος Ὠκεανοῖο, Il. 16.151; cf. Miltonʼs ‘ocean stream’) encircling the whole Earth, Il. 18.607. The constellations (excepting the Great Bear, which in Greek latitudes does not dip below the horizon) are conceived as sinking below Oceanus and emerging from it on the other side of the Earth, as they set and rise. Beyond Ocean is the entrance to the nether world, and Elysium is on its hither bank, Od. 10.508, Od. 4.568. (In the cut, which represents a design of the shield of Achilles, the outer rim [5] indicates the stream of Ocean.)—Personified, Ὠκεανός, husband of Tethys, father of all streams and fountains, and indeed, of all the gods, Od. 4.568, Od. 10.139, Il. 14.311, 201.