HOMER'S ILIAD 14

Ἀγαμέμνων [8] Agamemnon, son of Atreus and grandson of Tantalus; his wife, Clytaemnestra, Il. 1.113f.; his children, Orestes, Chrysothemis, Laodice, and Iphianassa, cf. Il. 2.104, Il. 9.287. King of Mycēnae, likewise ruler over ‘many islands and all Argos,’ Il. 2.108. His wealth in ships, Il. 2.576, 610-614. Epithets, δῖος, κρείων, εὐρυκρείων, ἄναξ ἄνδρῶν, ποιμὴν λᾱῶν. His stature, Il. 3.166, 178, Il. 2. 477-483; ἀριστείᾱ, ‘exploits,’ Il. 11.91-661; honor accorded to him, Il. 23.887; sceptre, Il. 2.104; his return from Troy, Od. 3.143ff., 156, 193 ff., 234 f.; his death at the hands of Aegisthus and Clytaemnestra, his wife, Od. 3.248ff., Od. 4.91, 512-537, 584, l 387-463, Od. 24.20-97.

Ἀγήνωρ [1] son of the Trojan Antenor and Theano, Il. 11.59.

Ἄγριος [1] son of Portheus in Calydon, Il. 14.117.

Ἀθήνη [1] -ης, ἡ Hom. Ἀθήνη casi siempre c. epít.; trag. dór. Ἀθάνα; lacon. Ἀσάνα Ar.Lys.980; Ἀθηναία inscr. át. arc., A.Eu.288, Ar.Pax 271, Au.828, X.An.7.3.39; jón., ép. Ἀθηναίη Il.2.371, Archil.154.1, Hes.Sc.126, Ar.Eq.763; dór. Ἀθαναία IG 1 3 647 (V a.C.), Pi.O.7.36, Theoc.15.80; argól. Ἀθαναίια Sokolowski 2.27.4 (Argos VI a.C.); eol. Ἀθανάα [-νᾰ-] Alc.325.1, Theoc.28.1; Ἀθνάα IG 1 3 740, 779 (ambas V a.C.); át. contr. Ἀθηνᾶ aparece en inscr. del VI y predomina a partir del IV [ᾰ-] I 1 la diosa Atenea o Atena, Il.1.200, Hes.Fr.33a.22, 31, Hdt.1.60, E.Io 269 • fig. de una pers. ὥσπερ τις Ἀθηνᾶς ψῆφοςcomo el voto de Atenea e.d., el que decide, Philostr.VS 568 • Ἀθηνᾶς γοναίEl nacimiento de Atenea tít. de una obra de Hermipo EM α 1833, Phot.α 1956 • Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόνel santuario de Atenea en Iberia cerca de la ciu. de Ὀδύσσεια (= Oducia?) en Turdetania, Str.3.2.13 • Ἀ. βωμόςAltar de Atenea isla del golfo de Arabia, Ptol.Geog.4.7.11 • Ἀ. νῆσοςisla de Atenea en el mar Jónico, Ael.NA 14.1 • Ἀ. τεῖχοςmuro de Atenea localidad cerca de Panormo, Paus.7.22.10 • identif. c. la diosa Neith egipcia SB 13931.2 (I/II d.C.). 2 entre los pitagóricos, n. del número 7 Theo Sm.p.103. 3 medic., n. de un emplasto Gal.13.494, Orib.Ec.87.8. II la ciudad de Atenas, Od.7.80, E.Hipp.1123 (cód.). DMic. a-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja.

Ἄθως [1] -ω, ὁ [ᾰ-] [nom. Ἀθόως h.Ap.33, gen. Ἀθόω Il.14.229, Ἄθωνος Str.7.fr.33, Ἄθω A.R.1.601, ac. Ἄθω Pl.Lg.699a, Aeschin.3.132, Theoc.7.77, pero Ἄθων Hdt.6.44, 7.22bis, Th.5.3, Arist.HA 549b17] Atos 1 mit. un gigante tracio, Nic.Fr.Hist.20, Sch.Er.Il.14.229. 2 ciu. en el monte Atos, Ptol.Geog.3.12.9, St.Byz. 3 monte en la Calcídica, Hdt.ll.cc., Lys.2.29, Isoc.4.89, Call.Fr.110.46, St.Byz. • prov. de aquellos cuya influencia se deja sentir a lo lejos Ἄθως σκιάζει νῶτα Λημνίας βοός S.Fr.776.

Αἴας [7] Ajax.— (1) Τελαμώνιος, Τελαμωνιάδης, μέγας, ‘the greater,’ son of Telamon from Salamis, half - brother of Teucer; second only to Achilles in prowess, Od. 11.550f.— (2) Ὀῑλιάδης, Ὀῑλῆος ταχὺς Αἴᾱς, μείων, ‘the lesser,’ Oileusʼ son, leader of Locrians, his death, Od. 4.499.—The two heroes are often coupled in dual or pl., e. g. Αἴαντε δύω, θεράποντες Ἀρῆος, ‘the Ajaxes.’

Αἰνείας [1] gen. Αἰνείᾱο, Αἰνείω: Aeneas, son of Anchises and Aphrodite, ruler of the Dardanians, by his descent from Tros, a relative of Priam (see Il. 20.230240), with whom he was at feud, Il. 2.820, Il. 13.460; held in the highest honor by the Trojans, Il. 5.467, Il. 11.58; destined to rule over the Trojan race, Il. 20.307.

Ἀκάμας [3] (1) son of Antenor and Theano, a leader of Dardanians, Il. 14.478. — (2) son of Eussōrus, a leader of Thracians, Il. 6.8.

Ἀκρισιώνη [1] daughter of Acrisius, Danaë, Il. 14.319†.

Ἀλεγηνορίδης [1] son of Alegenor, Promachus, Il. 14.503†.

Ἀλκμήνη [1] -ης, ἡ dór. -ᾱ S.Tr.97, Pi.O.7.27, pero -μάνᾱ Simon.4 mit. Alcmena madre de Heracles y esposa de Anfitrión Il.14.323, Od.11.266, h.Hom.15.3, Hes.Th.943, Sc.3, Hdt.2.43, Pi.l.c., P.4.172, A.A.1040, Simon.l.c., B.Fr.64.6, S.l.c., Ar.Ra.531, E.Alc.839 • plu. mujeres como Alcmena representativa de las infidelidades de los dioses, Ar.Au.558 • da tít. a obras de Esquilo, Hsch.α 6654, de Eurípides, Sch.Ar.Ra.93D., de Ión, Phot.α 544, de Dionisio trágico, Stob.4.34.29, de Astidamante (con la que venció en las Dionisias del año 372), Sud.s.u. Ἀστυδάμας.

Ἀντήνωρ [2] Antēnor, son of Aesyētes, husband of Theāno, Il. 3.262, Il. 5.69f.

Ἀντίλοχος [1] Antilochus, son of Nestor, Il. 4.457, Il. 13.554, Il. 16.320, Il. 13.93, Il. 15.569, Ε , γ, Od. 4.187.

Ἀργεῖος [9] of Argos, Argive;Ἥρη Ἀργείη, as tutelary deity of Argos), Il. 4.8, Il. 5.908; Ἀργείη Ἑλένη, Il. 2.161, etc.; pl., Ἀργεῖοι, the Argives, freq. collective designation of the Greeks before Troy; Ἀργείων Δαναῶν, Od. 8.578, is peculiar.

Ἄργος [2] (1): Argus, the dog of Odysseus, Od. 17.292†.

Ἀρηίλυκος [1] (Ares-wolf): (1) father of Prothoēnor, Il. 14.451.— (2) a Trojan, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.308.

Ἄρης [1] gen. Ἄρεοςand Ἄρηος, dat. Ἄρειand Ἄρηι, acc. Ἄρηνand Ἄρηα, voc. Ἄρες (Ἆρες, Il. 5.31, 455): Ares (Mars), son of Zeus and Hera, the god of war and the tumult of battle, Il. 5.890ff; insatiate in bloodshed, headlong and planless in warfare, thus forming a contrast to Athena, with whom he is at variance, Il. 5.853ff., Il. 21.400ff.; a brother of Ἔρις, father of Δεῖμοςand Φόβος; his favorite abode is among rude, warring peoples, Il. 13.301ff., Od. 8.361; his mien and stature imposing and magnificent, Il. 5.860, cf. 385, Od. 8.267ff.; fights now for the Trojans and now for the Greeks (ἀλλοπρόσαλλος); other epithets, ἆτος πολέμοιο, βροτολοιγός, δεινός, ἀνδρεϊφόντης, Ἐνῡάλιος, θοός, θοῦρος, μιαίφονος, ὄβριμος, ταλαυρῑνὸς πολεμιστής, χάλκεος, etc. The name of Ares is used by personification (though not written with a capital letter in some edd.) for his element, battle, combat;ξυνάγειν Ἄρηα, κρίνεσθαι Ἄρηι, ἐγείρειν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα, Il. 2.381, 385, 440.

Ἀρχέλοχος [1] a Trojan, son of Antēnor, Il. 14.464.

Ἀσκληπιάδης [1] son of Asclepius, Machāon, Il. 4.204, Il. 11.614, Il. 14.2.

Ἀτρείδης [8] uel Ἀτρεΐδης -ου, ὁ dór. Ἀτρεΐδας Pi.P.11.31 [ῐ] [gen. -εω Il.2.185, 16.76, -ᾶο Il.13.378, Arist.Rh.1413a33, Q.S.4.99; sg. voc. -η Il.2.284, 19.199, S.Ai.1349; ac. -ην Il.13.581, -αν Mosch.3.79; dat. -ῃ Il.2.773; plu. ac. -ας A.A.123; gen. -ᾶν B.11.123, A.A.400, S.Ai.948, -έων Hdt.7.20; dat. -ῃσι Od.3.136, Hes.Fr.203.2, Q.S.5.257, -ῃς Il.7.373, 470, 17.249, -αισι(ν) Pi. I 8.51, S.Ai.97, -αις Pi.O.9.70; dual nom. -α Il.19.310, dat. -αιν E.IT 898] Atrida, hijo de Atreo ref. a Agamenón o Menelao, ll.cc. • Ἀτρειδῶν κάθοδοςregreso de los Atridas poema épico, Ath.281b, 399a (prob. otro n. de los Regresos (Nostoi) o de una parte de él).

Ἀφροδίτη [4] Aphrodīte (Venus), goddess of love, daughter of Zeus and Diōne, Il. 5.370, and in the Odyssey wife of Hephaestus, Od. 8.267ff.; her magic girdle described, Il. 14.214ff.; attended by the Graces, Od. 18.192. She favors the Trojans in the war of which she was herself the cause, and in protecting her son Aenēas receives a wound from Diomed, Il. 5.331.—The name of Aphrodīte is used once by personification for her works, love, Od. 22.444. Cf. Ἄρης.

Ἀχαιός [17] 1 Achaean ἐὼν δʼ ἐγγὺς Ἀχαιὸς οὐ μέμψεταί μʼ ἀνὴρ Ἰονίας ὑπὲρ ἁλὸς οἰκέων (i. e. an Achaean from Epirus: Ἀχαιοὶ γὰρ οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Θεσσαλίας ταχθέντες ὑπὸ Νεοπτολέμῳ ἀπεπλάγχθησαν εἰς τὴν Μολοσσίαν καὶ κατῴκησαν εἰς τὴν Ἤπειρον Σ.) N. 7.64 Κλείτωρ καὶ Τεγέα καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ὑψίβατοι πόλιες i. e. of Arkadia N. 10.47 Τυνδαρίδας δʼ ἐν Ἀχαιοῖς ὑψίπεδον Θεράπνας οἰκέων ἕδος i. e. in Sparta I. 1.31 Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δʼ ἀνδρῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Θυλάκᾳ τέμενος συμβάλλομαι in Phthiotis in Thessaly I. 1.58 παῖδα ποντίας Θέτιος βιατάν, πιστὸν ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν i. e. of the Greeks at Troy Pae. 6.85 test. dub., v. fr. 259.

Ἀχιλλεύς [3] [Ἀχιλλεύς Ἀχιλεύς]; (Ἀχιλλεῖ, -ῆα, -έα; Ἀχιλεύς, -έος, -εῖ) son of Peleus and Thetis, killed by Apollo. 1 Ἀχιλλέα τʼ ἔνεικ μάτηρ O. 2.79 ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ μόνος sc. Patroklos O. 9.71 Ἴλᾳ φερέτω χάριν Ἁγησίδαμος, ὡς Ἀχιλεῖ Πάτροκλος O. 10.19 σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι σύν τʼ Ἀχιλλεῖ P. 8.100 ξανθὸς δʼ Ἀχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις, παῖς ἐὼν ἄθυρε μεγάλα ἔργα N. 3.43 ἐν δʼ Εὐξείνῳ πελάγει φαεννὰν Ἀχιλεὺς νᾶσον (sc. ἔχει. ἔστι δέ τις Λευκὴ νῆσος, εἰς ἣν δοκεῖ τὸ Ἀχιλλέως σῶμα ὑπὸ Θέτιδος μετακεκομίσθαι. Σ.) N. 4.49 βαρὺ δέ σφιν (sc. τοῖς Αἰθιόπεσσι) νεῖκος Ἀχιλεὺς ἔμπεσε (Hermann metri gr.: ἔμπεσʼ Ἀχιλ（λ）εὺς codd.) N. 6.50 κράτιστον Ἀχιλέος ἄτερ μάχᾳ (sc. Αἴαντα) N. 7.27 ἦ μὰν ἀνόμοιά γε ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφʼ Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ sc. Odysseus and Aias N. 8.30 καὶ νεαρὰν ἔδειξαν σοφῶν στόματʼ ἀπείροισιν ἀρετὰν Ἀχιλέος I. 8.48 οἶς δῶμα Φερσεφόνας μανύων Ἀχιλεύς, οὖρος Αἰακιδᾶν I. 8.55 ]τʼ Ἀχιλλῆα[ Πα. 13g. 2. cf. s. v. Πηλείδας; v. N. 3.43f., O. 2.79f.

Βοιώτιος [1] -α, -ον jón. fem. -ίη Hes.Fr.181, Hdt.2.49 [-ος, -ον Sch.Il.19.1] A beocio, de Beocia ét. de Beocia Il.14.476, 17.597, Plb.5.65.2. Ὑρίη Hes.l.c., χώρα Scyl.Per.59, Hdt.l.c., σκύφοι B.Fr.21.4, ὗς Pi.O.6.90, ἔθνος Pi.Fr.83, ἐμβάδες Hdt.1.195, στράτευμα X.HG 6.4.9, πόλεις X.HG 6.4.3, αὐλοί Paus.4.27.7, νόμος un tipo de composición musical, S.Fr.966, Plu.2.1132d, Zen.2.65 • prov. de algo difícil de resolver, como el enigma de la Esfinge αἰνίγματα Diogenian.1.3.47, Zen.2.68 • subst. ὁ Β., ἡ Β. El Beocio, La Beocia tít. de comedias: de Dífilo, Ath.417e, de Antífanes, Ath.650e, de Menandro, Men.Fr.82 y ss., de Teófilo, Ath.472d. B subst. I ὁ Β. Beocio lacedemonio, jefe de una legación ante el rey persa en 408 a.C., X.HG 1.4.2. II ἡ Β. Beocia 1 reg. de Grecia central, Alc.306A.c.3, Th.1.12, X.HG 3.5.17, Isoc.14.33, D.8.63, Philostr.VS 522. 2 reg. de Tracia, St.Byz. 3 tribu de la ciu. de Turios (sc. φύλη) D.S.12.11.

Βορέας [1] Prob. from ὄρος, ϝόρος, wind from the mountains. the North wind, Lat. Aquilo, Od.; πρὸς βορῆν ἄνεμον towards the North, Hdt.; πρὸς βορέαν τινός northward of a place, Thuc.

Γερήνιος [1] Gerenian, epith. of Nestor, from Gerenia in Laconia or Messenia; Γερήνιος ἱππότα Νέστωρ, also Νέστωρ... Γερήνιος, οὖρος Ἀχαιῶν, Od. 3.411, etc.

Γλαῦκος [1] Glaucus.— (1) the son of Sisyphus, and father of Bellerophon, Il. 6.154ff.— (2) grandson of Bellerophon, and a leader of the Lycians, Il. 7.13, Il. 6.119.

Γυρτιάδης [1] son of Gyrtius, Hyrtius, Il. 14.512†.

Δανάη [1] Danaë, daughter of Acrisius, and mother of Perseus, Il. 14.319.

Δαναοί [7] a the Greeks besieging Troy. ἀλκάεντας Δαναοὺς τρέψαις Τήλεφος O. 9.72 ἐκ Λυκίας δὲ Γλαῦκον ἐλθόντα τρόμεον Δαναοί O. 13.60 τελεύτασέν τε πόνους Δαναοῖς sc. Philoktetes P. 1.54 ὦρσεν πυρὶ καιόμενος ἐκ Δαναῶν γόον sc. Achilles P. 3.103 Πριάμου πόλιν τᾷ καὶ Δαναοὶ πόνησαν N. 7.36 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν N. 8.26 (Φοῖνιξ) ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον σφενδονᾶσαι ἱπποδάμων Δαναῶν βέλεσι πρόσφορον fr. 183. b Achaeans: earlier inhabitants of Laconia and Argolis. “τετράτων παίδων κἐπιγεινομένων αἷμά οἱ κείναν λάβε σὺν Δαναοῖς εὐρεῖαν ἄπειρον. τότε γὰρ μεγάλας ἐξανίστανται Λακεδαίμονος Ἀργείου τε κόλπου καὶ Μυκηνᾶν the colonists from the Peloponnese P. 4.48 “μόνος γὰρ ἐκ Δαναῶν στρατοῦ θανόντος ὀστέα λέξαις υἱοῦ” (sc. Ἄδραστος: i. e. of the army of the Epigoni) P. 8.52 ξανθοκομᾶν Δαναῶν ἦσαν μέγιστοι (sc. οἱ Ταλαονίδαι) N. 9.17

Δημήτηρ [1] [Δημήτηρ Δημήτεροςand Δήμητρος:]; Demēter (Ceres), Il. 14.326, Od. 5.125, Il. 2.696.

Διομήδης [1] Diomed, the son of Tydeus, and one of the most brilliant of the Homeric heroes. Book E receives its title from his exploits (Διομήδους ἀριστείᾱ), but they are prominent elsewhere also. Diomed and Glaucus, Il. 6.119-236. He returned in safety to Argos, Od. 3.180ff.

Διόνυσος [1] [Διόνυσος Διόνυσος ου ὁ Διώνυσος]; Dionysus, Od., etc.: v. Βάκχος. deriv. uncertain

Διοτρεφής [1] , ες, τρέφω cherished by Zeus, of kings and nobles, Hom.

Ἑκαμήδη [1] daughter of Arsinous, and slave of Nestor, Il. 11.624.

Ἕκτωρ [9] [Ἕκτωρ ορος:]; Hector, son of Priam and Hecuba, Il. 22.80, ,, Il. 24.747; husband of Andromache, Il. 6.390, Il. 24.723; and father of Astyanax. Hector was the mainstay of Troy in the war, οἶος γὰρ ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ, Il. 6.403. He was slain by Achilles in revenge for the killing of Patroclus, Il. 18.115, Il. 22.326, 331, 361.

Ἐννοσίγαιος [3] v. Ἐνοσίγαιος.

Ἐνοσίχθων [2] [Ἐνοσίχθων Ἐνοσί-χθων, ονος]; Earth-shaker, of Poseidon, Hom.

Ἑρμῆς [1] Hermes, the Lat. Mercurius, son of Maia and Zeus; messenger of the gods (διάκτορος); giver of good luck (ἐριούνιος, ἀκάκητα); god of all secret dealings, cunning, and stratagem (δόλιος); bearing a golden rod (χρυσόρραπις); conductor of defunct spirits (ψυχοπομπός, πομπαῖος); tutelary god of all arts, of traffic, markets, roads (ἀγοραῖος, ἐμπολαῖος, ὅδιος, ἐνόδιος) , and of heralds. His bust, mounted on a four-cornered pillar, was used to mark boundaries. —Proverb., κοινὸς Ἑρμῆς shares in your luck! Theophr.: cf. ἕρμαιον.

Ζεύς [26] (Διεύς, root διϝ), gen. Διός, dat. Διί, acc. Δία, voc. Ζεῦ, also gen. Ζηνός, dat. Ζηνί, acc. Ζῆν（α): Zeus (Diespiter, Juppiter; cf. Ζεῦ πάτερ, Il. 3.320), the son of Cronos and the father of gods and men, god of the lightning, the clouds and weather, of time itself, hence ὑψίζυγος, αἰθέρι ναίων, Διὸς ὄμβρος, Διὸς ἑνιαυτοί, εὐρύοπα, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης, αἰγίοχος, ὑψιβρεμέτης, νεφεληγερέτα, κελαινεφής, στεροπηγερέτα, τερψικέραυνος, ἀστεροπητής, ἀργικέραυνος, ἐριβρεμέτης. Zeus is the sender of portents, and the shaper of destiny, πανομφαῖος, Διὸς τάλαντα, etc.; he is the protector of kings, of suppliants, of house and court, and he presides over the fulfilment of oaths, διοτρεφεῖς, διογενεῖς βασιλῆες, Ζεὺς ξείνιος, ἱκετήσιος, ἑρκεῖος. The original meaning of the root of the word is the brightness of the sky, afterwards personified; cf. δῖος, Lat. sub divo.

Ἠμαθίη [1] Emathia, the ancient name of Macedonia, Il. 14.226†.

Ἠνοπίδης [1] son of Enops, Satnius, Il. 14.444†.

Ἥρα [16] (Ἥρα, -ας, -ᾳ, -αν.) a family relationships. husband is Zeus: Ἥρας πόσιν τε (Bothe: Ἥραν codd.) N. 7.95 sister of Hestia: Ἑστία, Ζηνὸς ὑψίστου κασιγνήτα καὶ ὁμοθρόνου Ἥρας N. 11.2 mother of Eleithuia: παῖ μεγαλοσθενέος, ἄκουσον, Ἥρας (sc. Ἐλείθυια) N. 7.2 mother in law of Herakles: χρυσέων οἴκων ἄναξ καὶ γαμβρὸς Ἥρας I. 4.60 b as patron and cult goddess. πρῶτον μὲν Ἥραν Παρθενίαν κελαδῆσαι (at Stymphalos) O. 6.88 Ἥρας τʼ ἀγῶν ἐπιχώριον νίκαις τρισσαῖς, ὦ Ἀριστόμενες, δαμάσσας ἔργῳ (ὡς καὶ ἐν Αἰγίνῃ Ἡραίων ἀγομένων κατὰ μίμησιν τοῦ ἐν Ἄργει ἀγῶνος. Σ.) P. 8.79 as patron goddess of the city of Argos, where was held her festival, the Heraia or Hekatombaia: Ἄργος Ἥρας δῶμα θεοπρεπὲς ὑμνεῖτε N. 10.2 ἀγών τοι χάλκεος δᾶμον ὀτρύνει ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας ἀέθλων τε κρίσιν N. 10.23 ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν i. e. to Argos N. 10.36 c epithets. χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν N. 1.38 μεγαλοσθενέος Ἥρας N. 7.2 λευκωλένῳ Ἥρᾳ Pae. 6.88 cf. τελείᾳ ματέρι N. 10.18 d attacked by Ixion, μαινομέναις φρασὶν Ἥρας ὅτʼ ἐράσσατο (sc. Ἰξίων) P. 2.27 helps the Argonauts, τὸν δὲ παμπειθῆ γλυκὺν ἡμιθέοισιν πόθον ἔνδαιεν Ἥρα ναὸς Ἀργοῦς P. 4.184 cf. test., fr. 62. hates Herakles, οὐ λαθὼν χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν κροκωτὸν σπάργανον ἐγκατέβα N. 1.38 ]Ἥρας ἐφετμαῖς fr. 169. 44. strives with Apollo at Troy, λευκωλένῳ ἄκναμπτον Ἥρᾳ μένος ἀντερείδων Pae. 6.88 e test., v. ἀλκυών, fr. 62. Ῥῆσος, fr. 262. Ἥφαιστος, fr. 283. Ἡρακλέης, fr. 291.

Ἡρακλέης [2] gen. Ἡρᾱκλῆος: Heracles, son of Zeus and Alcmēna, Il. 19.98; his celebrated labors, Il. 8.362, Od. 11.623, Od. 21.26; he destroys the Troy of Laomedon, and conquers Pylos, Il. 20.145, Il. 5.642, Il. 11.689ff., cf. Il. 5.392, 397; his death, and his shade, Il. 18.117, Od. 11.601. Heracles was celebrated in song as a national hero before the time of Homer, Od. 11.602, 267. Epithets, θεῖος, θρασυμέμνων, κρατερόφρων, καρτερόθῡμος.

Ἥφαιστος [3] Hephaestus (Vulcanus), the son of Zeus and Hera, the god of fire and of arts which need the aid of fire: in the Iliad married to Charis, Il. 18.382ff., but in the Odyssey to Aphrodīte, Od. 8.266ff. His works are the houses of the gods on Olympus, the armor of Achilles, the sceptre and aegis of Zeus, etc. Epithets, ἀμφιγυήεις, κυλλοποδίων, χαλκεύς, κλυτοτέχνης, κλυτόεργος, κλυτόμητις, πολύφρων, περίκλυτος, πολύμητις. The name Ἥφαιστοςis used by personification for the element which he represents, Il. 2.426, cf. Il. 9.468.

Θῆβαι [1] [Θῆβαι ῶν]; and Θήβη: Thebesor Thebē— (1) the city in Boeotia, founded by Cadmus and fortified by Amphīon and Zethus, epithets ἑπτάπυλος, ἐυστέφανος, πολυήρατος.— (2) Egyptian Thebes, on the Nile, called ἑκατόμπυλαι, Ι 3, Od. 4.126.— (3) a city in the Troad, at the foot of Mt. Placus, the residence of king Eetion, Il. 1.366, Il. 6.397.

Θόας [1] (1) son of Andraemon, king of Pleuron and Calydon in Aetolia, Il. 2.638, Il. 4.527.— (2) king in Lemnos, son of Dionȳsus and Ariadne, Il. 14.230.— (3) a Trojan, slain by Menelāus, Il. 16.311.

Θρᾷξ [1] [Θρᾷξ Θρᾷξ, Θρᾳκός, ὁ]; a Thracian; Ionic Θρηΐξ, ΐκος, pl. Θρηΐκες [ῐ], Il., Hdt., etc.; Epic contr. Θρῇξ, Θρῃκός, Il., Trag., etc.

Θρασυμήδης [1] a son of Nestor, Il. 16.321, Il. 10.255.

Ἴδη [7] Ida, a mountain range, rich in springs, ravines, forest, and game, extending from Phrygia, through Mysia, toward the Hellespont, and subsiding into the plain near Troy, Il. 2.821, Il. 11.183; its summit, Γάργαρον.—Ἴδηθεν, from Ida.

Ἰλιόθεν [1] from Troy, Hom.

Ἴλιος [1] (ϝίλιος) and Ἴλιον (Il. 15.71): Ilium, a name for Troy derived from that of its founder Ilus; epithets, αἰπεινή, αἰπύ, ἐρατεινή, εὐτείχεος, ἠνεμόεσσα, ἱερή, ὀφρυόεσσα. In wider signification, for the region about Troy, Il. 1.71, Od. 19.182. In Il. 15.66, Il. 21.104, Il. 22.6, the true form of the gen. is Ἰλίοο, as the scansion shows (cf. Αἴολος).

Ἴμβρος [1] Imbros, an island on the coast of Thrace, with capital city of the same name, Il. 14.281, Il. 13.33.

Ἰξίων [1] [Ἰξίων Ἰ_ξίων, ονος]; Ixion, a king of Thessaly: his name prob. was = ἱκέτης, for he was the first homicide, and therefore the first suppliant, Pind., Aesch.

Ἱπποτίων [1] an Ascanian, slain by Meriones, Il. 13.792, Il. 14.514.

Καλυδών [1] Calydon, a city in Aetolia, Il. 9.530, Il. 13.217, Il. 2.640.

Κρονίδης [1] son of Cronus, Zeus, often used alone without Ζεύς, Il. 4.5.

Κρονίων [1] (ᾰ but 1 ῖ P. 1.71, N. 9.28) son of Kronos epith. of Zeus. λίσσομαι νεῦσον, Κρονίων P. 1.71 χερσὶ δʼ ἄρα Κρονίων ῥίψαις P. 3.57 “Κρονίων Ζεὺς πατὴρ” P. 4.23 ὤπασε δὲ Κρονίων N. 1.16 Κρονίων ἀστεροπὰν ἐλελίξαις N. 9.19 εἰ δυνατόν, Κρονίων N. 9.28 “πάτερ Κρονίων” N. 10.76 “εὐ]ρύοπα Κρονίων Πα. 8A. 15. πατὴρ δὲ Κρονίων μολ[ Pae. 15.5 Κρ]ονίων νεῦσεν ἀνάγκᾳ[ (supp. Lobel) Δ. 1. Κρονίων Ζεύς (Κρονείων Π) ?fr. 334a. 9.

Κρόνος [5] Cronus (Saturnus), the father of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demēter, and Hestia; overthrown with the Titans, Il. 8.415, , 3, Il. 5.721.

Κῶς [1] the island of Cos, Il. 2.677.— Κόωνδε, to Cos, Il. 15.28.

Λεκτόν [1] a promontory on the Trojan coast, opposite Lesbos, Il. 14.284.

Λῆμνος [2] Lemnos, the island west of the Troad, with probably in Homerʼs time a city of the same name, Il. 14.230, 281; called ἠγαθέη, as sacred to Hephaestus (also to the Cabīri) on account of its volcano, Moschylus; now Stalimene [ (ἐ）ς τὴ（ν) Λῆμνον].

Λητώ [1] Leto (Latona), mother of Apollo and Artemis, Od. 11.580, Il. 1.9; epith., ἐρικῡδής, ἠύκομος, καλλιπάρῃος.

Λύκιοι [1] the Lycians, inhabitants of Lycia (1). Led by Glaucus and by Sarpēdon, Il. 7.13, Il. 5.647, Il. 14.426, Il. 16.490.

Μαχάων [1] Machāon, one of the sons of Asclepius, ruler in Tricca and Ithōme in Thessaly, distinguished in the art of healing, Il. 11.512, , Δ 2, Il. 2.732; wounded by Hector, Il. 11.506, 598, 651.

Μέλας [1] son of Portheus, Il. 14.117†.

Μέρμερος [1] a Mysian, slain by Antilochus, Il. 14.513†.

Μηριόνης [1] Merionesor Merion, the son of Molus, a Cretan, charioteer of Idomeneus, Il. 13.246, , , , ,Il. 10.270, Il. 7.166, Ξ, Il. 16.342, 603.

Μίνως [1] Minos, son of Zeus and Eurōpa, father of Deucalion and Ariadne, ruler of Crete, and after his death a ruler in the nether world, Od. 11.322, 568 ff.

Μόρυς [1] a Mysian, the son of Hippotion, slain by Meriones, Il. 13.792, Il. 14.514.

Μοῦσα [1] pl. Μοῦσαι: Muse, the Muses, nine in number, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, Od. 8.488, Il. 2.598, Od. 24.60; they sing for the gods, and inspire the bard, Il. 1.604, Il. 1.1, Od. 1.1, Il. 2.484.

Μυσός [1] [Μυσός Μῡσός, οῦ, ὁ]; a Mysian, Aesch.:—from their effeminate character, Μυσῶν λεία came to mean a prey to all, of anything that can be plundered with impunity, Dem.

Νέστωρ [6] king of Pylos, father of Antilochos. Νέστορα καὶ Λύκιον Σαρπη- 1 δόν, ἀνθρώπων φάτις, ἐξ ἐπέων κελαδεννῶν γινώσκομεν P. 3.112

Ξάνθος [1] Xanthus.— (1) son of Phaenops, a Trojan, slain by Diomed, Il. 5.152.— (2) name of one of the horses of Achilles (see ξανθός), Il. 16.149.— (3) name of one of Hectorʼs horses, Il. 8.185. — (4) another name of the river Scamander, and, personified, the rivergod, Il. 20.40, , Il. 21.146.— (5) a river in Lycia, flowing from Mt. Taurus into the Mediterranean, Il. 2.877.

Ὀδυσσεύς [4] [Ὀδυσσεύς Ὀδυσεύς]; 1 ἐγὼ δὲ πλέονʼ ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον N. 7.21 κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν sc. in preference to Aias N. 8.26 Ὀδυσεὺς δὲ πʼ[ fr. 260. 5. cf. Schr. fr. 260, (Παλαμήδη) κυριώτερον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως εἰς σοφίας λόγον, ὡς ἔφη Πίνδαρος. Aristid., 2. 339D.

Ὀιλεύς [2] Oīleus.— (1) king of Locris, father of the lesser Ajax and of Medon, Il. 13.697, Il. 15.333, Il. 2.727, see Αἴᾱς. — (1) charioteer of Biēnor, slain by Agamemnon, Il. 11.93.

Ὀιλιάδης [1] son of Oīleus, Ajax, Il. 12.365, Il. 13.712, Il. 14.446, Il. 16.330, Il. 23.759.

Οἰνεύς [1] (ϝοιν.): Oeneus, son of Portheus, king of Calydon in Aetolia, the husband of Althaea, and father of Tydeus and Meleāger, a guest-friend of Bellerophon. The Calydonian boar was sent upon his territory through the anger of Artemis, Il. 2.641, Il. 6.216, Il. 9.535, Il. 14.117.

Ὀλύμπιος [1] (-ιος, -ίοιο, -ίου, -ίῳ, -ιον; -ιοι, -ίων, -ίοισι, -ιοι.) a of Olympos I epith. of Zeus. Ὀλύμπιος ἁγεμὼν O. 9.57 αἰέναον σέβοντι πατρὸς Ὀλυμπίοιο τιμάν O. 14.12 πρὸς Ὀλυμπίου Διός Pae. 6.1 b pl., Olympian gods ζώει μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίοις Σεμέλα O. 2.25 ἰὴ ἰὲ βασίλειαν Ὀλυμπίων νύμφαν ἀριστό- ποσιν Πα. 21. 3, 11, 1, 2. δεῦτʼ ἐν χορόν, Ὀλύμπιοι, ἐπί τε κλυτὰν πέμπετε χάριν, θεοί fr. 75. 1. ὦ μάκαρ, ὅν τε μεγάλας θεοῦ κύνα παντοδαπὸν καλέοισιν Ὀλύμπιοι fr. 96. 3. b I of (Zeus of) Olympia βῶμον παρʼ Ὀλύμπιον O. 10.101 II epith. of Zeus of Olympia. τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἄλσος I. 2.27 εἴη δὲ τρίτον σωτῆρι πορσαίνοντας Ὀλυμπίῳ Αἴγιναν κάτα σπένδειν μελιφθόγγοις ἀοιδαῖς I. 6.8 c Olympian, of games held either in Athens or Cyrene. ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις (cf. Deubner, Att. Feste, 177) P. 9.101

Ὄλυμπος [4] (-ου, -οιο, -ῳ, -ον; Οὐλύμπου, -ῳ, -ον coni.) home of the gods. 1 Ὀλύμπου σκοποὶ O. 1.54 ὦ Κρόνιε παῖ Ῥέας, ἕδος Ὀλύμπου νέμων O. 2.12 τὸν δʼ ἐν Οὐλύμπῳ φάτναι Ζηνὸς ἀρχαῖαι δέκονται (byz.: Ὀλύμπ- codd.) O. 13.92 τὸ μὲν παρʼ ἆμαρ ἕδραισι Θεράπνας, τὸ δʼ οἰκέοντας ἔνδον Ὀλύμπου P. 11.64 Ὀλύμπου δεσπότας Ζεὺς N. 1.13 κατʼ Ὄλυμπον ἄλοχος Ἥβα τελείᾳ παρὰ ματέρι βαίνοισ ἔστι N. 10.17 εἰ μὲν αὐτὸς Οὔλυμπον θέλεις (Tricl.: Ὄλυμπ- codd.) N. 10.84 Θέμιν Μοῖραι ποτὶ κλίμακα σεμνὰν ἆγον Οὐλύμπου λιπαρὰν καθʼ ὁδὸν (Hermann: Ὀλύμπ- codd.) fr. 30. 4. μάκαρες δʼ ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ fr. 33c. 5. Ἄμμων Ὀλύμπου δέσποτα fr. 36. νέφεσσι δʼ ἐν χρυσέοις Ὀλύμποιο καὶ κορυφαῖσιν ἵζων Pae. 6.92 ]βαμεν ἐξ Ὀλύμπου Pae. 22.6 ]πρὸς [Ὄ]λυμπον[ Θρ. 7. 15.

Πανθοίδης [2] son of Panthoüs.— (1) Euphorbus, Il. 17.70.—（2) Polydamas, Il. 14.454.

Πασιθέη [1] the name of one of the Graces, Il. 14.276.

Πειρίθοος [1] Pirithous, son of Ixīon (or Zeus) and Dia, king of the Lapithae, a friend of Theseus; at his wedding with Hippodamīa arose the quarrel between the Centaurs and the Lapithae, Il. 12.129, ,Od. 21.298, Ξ 31, Il. 1.263.

Περιφήτης [1] (1) a Mysian, slain by Teucer, Il. 14.515.— (2) a Greek from Mycēnae, the son of Copreus, slain by Hector, Il. 15.638.

Περσεύς [1] Perseus.— (1) the son of Zeus and Danaë, daughter of king Acrisius of Argos, Il. 14.320.— (2) a son of Nestor, Od. 3.414, 444.

Πηνέλεως [3] a leader of the Boeotians, Il. 2.494, Il. 14.496, , , Π 3, Il. 17.597.

Πιερία [1] [Πιερία Πῑερία, ἡ]; Pieria, a district in the North of Thessaly, Hom.:

Πλευρών [1] Pleuron, a town in Aetolia, Il. 2.639, Il. 13.217, Il. 14.116.—Πλευρώνιος: inhabitant of Pleuron, Il. 23.635.

Πορθεύς [1] king of Calydon, father of Oeneus, Il. 14.115†.

Ποσειδεών [2] [Ποσειδεών Ποσειδεών, ῶνος, ὁ]; the sixth month of the Athen. year, = latter half of December and former of January.

Ποσειδῶν [1] Poseidon, Lat. Neptunus, son of Cronos and Rhea, brother of Zeus, god of the sea, husband of Amphitrite, Hom., etc.

Πουλυδάμας [6] Polydamas, a Trojan, son of Panthoüs, Il. 14.449, ,Il. 15.339, , , Π, Il. 18.249.

Πριαμίδης [2] Patronymic, son of Priam Il.

Προθοήνωρ [2] son of Areïlycus, a chief of the Boeotians, Il. 2.495, Il. 14.450, 471.

Προθόων [1] a Trojan, slain by Teucer, Il. 14.515†.

Πρόμαχος [3] son of Alegēnor, a Boeotian chief, Il. 14.476, 482, 503.

Ῥαδάμανθυς [1] Rhadamanthys, son of Zeus and brother of Minos, a ruler in Elvsium, Il. 12.322, Od. 7.323, Od. 4.564.

Ῥέα [1] wife of Kronos, mother of Zeus. 1 ἀλλʼ ὦ Κρόνιε παῖ Ῥέας O. 2.12 πόσις ὁ πάντων Ῥέας ὑπέρτατον ἐχοίσας θρόνον O. 2.77 [Ῥέας πόρον v. Ἀρεία N. 9.41] παῖ Ῥέας Ἑστία N. 11.1 ἐλασίβροντα παῖ Ῥέας fr. 144.

Σαρπηδών [1] Sarpēdon, son of Zeus, leader of the Lycians, an ally of the Trojans, slain by Patroclus, Il. 2.876, Il. 5.633, , Μ 3, Il. 16.464, 480 ff., Il. 23.800.

Σατνιόεις [1] a forest stream in Mysia, Il. 6.34, Il. 14.445, Il. 21.87.

Σάτνιος [1] son of Enops, wounded by Ajax, Il. 14.443†.

Σεμέλη [2] Semele, daughter of Cad mus and mother of Dionȳsus by Zeus, Il. 14.323and 325.

Στύξ [1] [Στύξ Στυγός]; (‘River of Hate’): the Styx, a river of the nether world, by which the gods swore their most solemn oaths, Il. 2.755, Od. 10.514, Il. 8.369, Il. 14.271, Il. 15.37.

Τελαμών [2] Telamon, the son of Aeacus, brother of Peleus, king in Salamis, and father of Ajax and Teucer, Il. 8.283, Il. 13.177, Il. 17.284, , Od. 11.553.

Τελαμωνιάδης [1] son of Telamon, Ajax, Il. 13.709.

Τεῦκρος [1] Teucer, son of Telamon and Hesione, half-brother of Ajax, the best archer before Troy, Il. 12.350, φ.,Il. 13.170, Il. 6.31, Il. 8.273, 322, Il. 15.484.

Τηθύς [2] Tethys, daughter of Uranus and Gaea, wife of Oceanus, and mother of the river-gods, Il. 14.302. Mother of all the gods according to Il. 14.201.

Τιτάν [1] [Τιτάν Τῑτάν, ᾶνος, ὁ, ]; the Titans, a race of gods placed beneath Tartarus, Il. (where two are named—Iapetus and Cronus), acc. to Hes., six sons and six daughters of Uranus and Gaia; hurled from Olympus into nether darkness, Hes.: other names are given by later Poets, as Atlas, Aesch.; Prometheus, Soph.; Θέμις Aesch.; and in Lat. Poets Titan is the Sun-god. The oldest deriv. of the name is given in Hes., the stretchers, strivers; others connect it with τίτας (from τίνω), avengers.

Τροία [1] [Τροία Τροία]; Ionic Τροίη, ἡ, Troy, whether of the city, ""Troytown, "" Hom., etc.; or the country, the Troad, Il.:— also Τροΐα, as trisyll., Soph.; Doric Τρωία, Pind., Aesch.; contr. Τρῴα, Pind.

Τρώς [18] Tros.— (1) son of Erichthonius, father of Ilus, Assaracus, and Ganymēdes, Il. 5.265ff., Il. 20.230ff.— (2) son of Alastor, slain by Achilles, Il. 20.463.

Τυδείδης [2] son of Tydeus, Diomēdes, Il. 5.1, , Il. 14.380.

Τυδεύς [1] Tydeus, son of Oeneus, king of Calydon in Aetolia, and father of Diomed, Il. 5.813, , Il. 6.96. While a fugitive at Argos he married the daughter of Adrastus, and joined Polynīces in the expedition of the Seven against Thebes, Il. 4.376ff.

Ὑπερήνωρ [1] son of Panthoüs, slain by Menelāus, Il. 14.516, Il. 17.24.

Ὕρτιος [1] son of Gyrtius, a Mysian, slain by Ajax, Il. 14.511†.

Φάλκης [1] a Trojan, slain by Antilochus, Il. 13.791, Il. 14.513.

Φοῖνιξ [1] Phoenix.— (1) the father of Eurōpa, Il. 14.321.— (2) son of Amyntor, aged friend and adviser of Achilles. He tells the story of his life, Il. 9.434ff.

Φόρβας [1] (1) king of Lesbos, father of Diomēdes, Il. 9.665. — (2) a wealthy Trojan, father of Ilioneus, Il. 14.490.

Χάρις [2] the foregoing personified, as wife of Hephaestus, Il. 18.382.—Pl., Χάριτες, the Graces, handmaids of Aphrodīte, Il. 5.338, Il. 14.267, Il. 17.51, Od. 6.18, Od. 18.194.

Ὠκεανός [4] Oceanus, distinguished from the sea. (θάλασσα, πόντος, ἅλς) as a mighty stream (ποταμός,Il. 18.607, Il. 20.7; ῥόος Ὠκεανοῖο, Il. 16.151; cf. Miltonʼs ‘ocean stream’) encircling the whole Earth, Il. 18.607. The constellations (excepting the Great Bear, which in Greek latitudes does not dip below the horizon) are conceived as sinking below Oceanus and emerging from it on the other side of the Earth, as they set and rise. Beyond Ocean is the entrance to the nether world, and Elysium is on its hither bank, Od. 10.508, Od. 4.568. (In the cut, which represents a design of the shield of Achilles, the outer rim [5] indicates the stream of Ocean.)—Personified, Ὠκεανός, husband of Tethys, father of all streams and fountains, and indeed, of all the gods, Od. 4.568, Od. 10.139, Il. 14.311, 201.